英语六级阅读寒假练习题

2024-06-12

英语六级阅读寒假练习题(精选6篇)

篇1:英语六级阅读寒假练习题

The process of perceiving others is rarely translated into cold, objective terms. She was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt. More often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes, emotions, motivations, abilities, ideas, and characters. Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quicklyperhaps with a two-second glance.

Ways. Berger suggests several methods for reducing uncertainties about others; who are known to you so you can compare the observed persons behavior with the known others behavior, observing a person in a situation where social behavior is relatively unrestrained or where a wide variety of behavioral responses are called for, deliberately structuring the physical or social environment so as to observe the persons responses to specific stimuli , asking people who have had or have frequent contact with the person about him or her, and using various strategies in face-to-face interaction to uncover information about another personquestion, self-disclosures, and so on.

Getting to know someone is a never-ending task, largely because people are constantly changing and the methods we use to obtain information are often imprecise. You may have known someone for ten years and still know very little about him. If we accept the idea that we wont ever fully know another person, it enables us to deal more easily with those things that get in the way of accurate knowledge such as secrets and deceptions. It will also keep us from being too surprised or shocked by seemingly inconsistent behavior. Ironically, those things that keep us from knowing another person too well may be just as important to the development of a satisfying relationship as those things that enable us to obtain accurate knowledge about a person .

1.分享英语六级的阅读练习题及答案

2.英语六级阅读寒假练习题

3.英语六级的阅读练习题及答案

4.大学英语六级阅读暑假练习题

5.英语六级阅读寒假练习题

6.英语六级阅读练习题及答案

7.英语六级阅读备考练习题及答案

8.6月英语六级深度阅读第二篇原文

9.20大学英语六级阅读练习题

10.6月英语六级阅读预测练习题及答案

篇2:英语六级阅读寒假练习题

57.B)。本题考查罗森将新的一代命名为“自我的一代”的原因。该段前两句引述拉里罗森介绍“自我的一代”的话,点明了这代人的特点,即高科技是这代人的典型特征,它也是种心态,这种心态随 “小我”而变化,即“个性化”也是鲜明特点,表现为每件事都为“我”而定制,或每件事都被赋予个性化特征。 由此可见,这代人强调个性化的生活,因此B)是本题答案。

58.D)。本题考查关于“自我的一代”的论述哪项是正确的。由该段可知,对这代人而言,便携是关键。他们离不开无线装备,那些东西可使他们发短信或聊天,可以时刻与他人保持联系。由此可见。这一代人离不开无线高科技产品,因此D)是本题答案。

59.C)。本题考查科技对“自我的一代”的影响。由定位句可知,他们本来应该受到干扰,表现应该糟糕.但研究结果表明这些十来岁的孩子比我们通过年龄和大脑发育而做出的预测要有更强的抗干扰能力。由此可推断,科技并没有对他们的心智发展产生明显的负面影响,因此C)是本题答案。

60.A)。由该段可知,由于这代孩子在年幼时便深浸于科技之中,那么教育制度也要随之进行 显著改变。由此可推断,教育制度也应适应这代人,因此A)是本题答案。

1.大学六级英语阅读练习题及答案

2.六级英语阅读练习题及答案解析

3.六级英语阅读练习题附答案解析

4.大学英语六级语法练习题

5.大学英语六级阅读暑假练习题

6.大学英语六级翻译练习题

7.英语六级听力的练习题

8.英语六级练习题

9.英语六级听力练习题目

篇3:简析四六级英语阅读理解

关键词:词汇障碍,技巧障碍,审题

一、词汇障碍

现在, 大学英语教学大纲要求四级英语考生应掌握识记词汇4200个, 六级5500个。但实际上学生掌握的却远非如此, 因此在阅读理解中, 不断遇到新词汇, 使他们灰心丧气以至放弃。所以考生必须重视词汇量的积累。使学生准确而又有效地掌握词汇, 可以参考以下几种方法:

(一) 运用已掌握的背景 (Background) 知识

当学生阅读理解真实性较强的原著材料时, 经常遇到许多国名、地名、人物以及相应的历史背景、地理环境及风土人物等背景材料。当他对背景材料越熟悉, 猜词的准确率就越高。

(二) 根据语境 (context) 来猜词义

当你在阅读时偶然碰到一个新词, 你可以从它的语境猜出它的意思, 在句子和段落中经常有一些具体的单词来帮助你猜出这个生词的意思。线索如下:

1.同义词线索。同义词 (synonym) 指一些词或词组在意思上与另外一些词词义相近。一个含有生词的句子里经常包含一个词义相近的词来使这个句子容易理解, 他们通常通过逗号或者括号分开, 而且同义词线索常常在句子中的成分一样。

2.反义词线索 (Antonym clues) 。与同义词线索相反, 反义词线索是根据一些与生词意思相反的词或词组来猜出词义的, 找出这些反义词线索可以帮助你理解新单词, 他们往往通过些单词或词组 (如or, but, ) 来指引线索。

3.举例线索 (Example clues) 。举例线索指通过一个单词或词组或句子解释这个生词, 而不是定义的方法。你可以通过举例而明白这个生词的正确定义。

4.词联想线索 (clues of word association) 。词联想是运用逻辑联系帮助你明白生词的词义。如:The officer ordered the soldiers to fire at the enemy。fire是多义词, 词性多变, 而这句话中的“fire”表示什么意思?这句话中包含了两条线索来解释“fire”的意思。 (1) fire在这里是个动词。 (2) 这句话谈论的是战争, 从这可得到结论:fire的词义为“开火” (.V.)

(三) 根据构词法来猜词义

构词法 (word-formation) 是扩大词汇的一个重要方法。下面就给大家简单介绍六种基本的英语构词法。

1.词缀法 (Affixation) 。在构词法中, 词缀法 (affixation) 是个不断构出新词的方法, 根据功能它又分为两种词缀法:前词缀法 (preffixation) 和后词缀法 (suffixation)

2.词形转变法 (conversion) 。词形转变指单词在没有加任何词缀的情况下词性的转变。

3.复合法 (compounding) 。一个复合词包括至少两个词根才能组成一个单词, 强调两个词根必须是完整的, 词义由这些词根的意思组合而成。如:earthquake (地震) 。

4.缩写法 (shortening) 。这是一种改变单词形式而不是改变词义的方法。如:gas来自于gasoline前者是后者的缩写形式。

5.首字母缩写 (Acronyms) 。这一方法就是把单词的首字母连在一起组成新单词。

6.合成法 (blending) 。合成法要注意和复合法的区分, 合成词 (blend) 是由二个单词的部分组成。往往由一个单词的首部分与另一个单词的尾部分构成, 词义也是由两单词词义组合而成。如:smog=smoke+fog (烟雾) 等。

二、技巧障碍

阅读题难的原因主要来源于考生对阅读理解技巧的无知和对选项的迷惑。大多数考生在平时做阅读理解练习时, 忽视了文章的结构安排与整篇文章所传达的意义之间的联系及部分与整体之间的关系分析。其实在每篇文章中, 每个细节都直接或间接地为主题服务, 只要明白一点, 任何问题都会变得有迹可查。因此, 必须先抓住文章的总体结构, 进行仔细的推理, 方可作出正确推断结论。

另一个突出问题, 即是文章并没有生词, 但问题刁钻, 选项也很难分辨。近年来, 在四六级考试中, 直观、重复型的问题比例在不断下降, 随之上升的却是些需要学生进行综合推理的问题, 在做这些问题时, 审题的时候要仔细, 如果不弄清楚问题, 即使文章读得很透彻, 也会做出错误的选项。

其次, 选项中四个选项的安排也会影响问题本身的难度, 由以往的排除法不一定能做出正确的选择, 有的干预项与正确项在形式上差别甚微, 有的是在措辞上迷惑考生等等。他们带有很大的欺骗性, 故需考生仔细辨别, 运用上述方法, 来做出正确答案。

根据多年的教学经验和考生反映, 在英语四六级考试中阅读理解的主要难度是词汇障碍和技巧障碍, 这就要求我们老师在基础教学实践中应该注重学生对课文的理解, 在对文章结构的安排和作者推理过程及措辞分析能力上应给予足够重视, 并能给学生相应的练习, 提高他们的整体水平。

参考文献

[1].H.S.麦迪逊.尹桂芹等译.英语测试技巧.

[2].大学英语教学大纲.上海人民出版社.

篇4:英语六级阅读寒假练习题

【关键词】大学英语四六级改革 大学英语 阅读教学

纵观大学英语四六级考试几十年来的变革,可以看到国家对于大学生英语能力培养的目标在不断地改进与提高。与此同时,我们也欣喜地看到在四六级考试这一试金石的作用下,我国大学生英语能力也在不断的提高,而这些提高有赖于大学英语课堂教学的改革与改进。阅读理解是语言学习中最重要的基本技能之一,而阅读项目在整个考试中占相当大的比重。本文将专门讨论四六级阅读项目的改革与大学英语阅读教学改革之间的关系。

一、大学英语四六级阅读项目改革 — 进一步明确突出阅读策略和技巧的重要性

经过多年的改革与变化,目前大学英语四六级考试中的阅读项目共分为三个部分:第一部分测试词汇理解,即选词填空(15选10);第二部分长篇阅读,此部分为最新题型,要求学生将10条句子与原文的某个段落一一对应。第三部分保留了经典题型,即仔细阅读或深度阅读。

分析阅读项目的三大题型,可清晰地看出国家对大学生英语阅读技能培养的目标越来越科学,越来越明确。第一部分不仅考核学生的单词量,还综合地考核了学生阅读、语法、语言分析、知识框架等多方面的知识与能力。第二部分作为最新题型,更是明确地提出要求学生既要具备基本的阅读技能和较快的阅读速度,又要有控制阅读速度的能力。第三部分作为经典题型,一如既往地要求学生具备扎实的语言基本功和宽广的知识面,并能熟练掌握各种阅读策略与技巧。总而言之,四六级改革为教师和学生们提供了明确的培养与学习目标,进一步地明确了阅读策略与技巧培养的重要性。

二、从阅读题型的改革反思大学英语阅读教学

1.阅读策略意识的培养 — 理论知识的输入。传统的大学英语阅读教学模式通常将听说读写综合起来,缺乏系统的阅读理论输入,这让学生们阅读时始终停留在凭感觉和碰运气的水平上。一篇阅读文章做完后,讲不清为什么对,为什么错,更谈不上知道每道题在考察对单词的理解、句子的理解或是篇章大意的理解。与此同时,学生们并不知道正确的阅读方式与习惯,一边读,一边翻译,或一边读出声来等等不良阅读习惯广泛存在。对于四六级的阅读题型,并不清楚不同的题型要求掌握不同的阅读技巧与速度。这些情况足以说明阅读实践能力的薄弱是缺乏理论的支撑。

因此,大学英语阅读教学必须首先注重学生阅读策略的意识培养,要让学生明白阅读不是一个简单的读、然后做题的过程。要想达到四六级的要求,必须具备正确的阅读策略与技巧。因此,阅读教学的基础是教师对学生进行理论知识的系统辅导。让学生清楚地认识到要进行阅读,必须首先具有一定的词汇量和语法知识,但是这并不代表阅读就过了关;我们还需掌握一定的阅读方法和技巧,才能对原文有深刻的理解。特别是在阅读一些不大熟悉的材料时,阅读技巧就显得尤为重要。

2.阅读技巧的强化训练 — 理论与实践结合。在理论知识的系统输入和策略意识不断培养的基础之上,阅读应作为一门技能训练课,教师在课堂上应始终把阅读方法和技巧的训练作为重点。理论与实际的结合,才能让学生更好地掌握各种阅读技巧,提高阅读速度。

大学英语课程就阅读教材而言,分精读,泛读和快速阅读三种。这三种教材互为补充,为全面培养学生的阅读能力提供了保障。值得称道的是,近年来许多配套教材之间都能较好的将阅读技能训练相互结合起来,教师应充分地发挥教材的作用,將阅读理论和阅读练习有效地结合起来。强化训练技巧的同时,适时补充理论的指导,让学生有意识地运用阅读策略和技巧来阅读材料,而不是简单的机械式的阅读。

3.阅读教学课堂外的伸展。在以老师讲解为主的课堂上,很多学生完全处于一种被动的接受状态,未能真正参与到阅读之中。此外,阅读能力的提高有待于大量的输入和练习,有限的课堂教学无法满足这一要求。因而,教师还需进行角色转换,将课堂教学延伸到课外,从知识的传授者变成学生阅读实践的组织者、指导者和评价者。

在课外阅读活动中,教师不仅充当指导者的身份,还应成为有效的活动组织者,监督者和评价者。首先,对学生阅读实践活动要有明确具体的要求。如要求学生在规定时间内按个人兴趣选择阅读材料,阅读并书写阅读报告,并明确注明各项要求的细则。为了监督活动落实到位,可以安排定时进行分组讨论。对于学生在口头以及书面报告中出现的问题,教师也可做成适当的评价。教师的评价不仅能更好地鼓励学生表达个人感想与观点,还能引导学生学会从阅读中汲取有用的知识。

面对当今社会对英语实际能力的要求,大学英语四六级考试适时调整方向,为师生们提供了明确的学习目标。英语阅读能力是基础,阅读能力的提高有助于其他各项技能的发展。大学英语教学面临前所未有的挑战,教师应打破固有的教学传统,克服各种困难,充分利用各种资源指导学生提高英语的实际能力。

参考文献:

[1]束定方,庄智象.现代外语教学——理论、实践与方法[M].上海外语教育出版社,2002.

[2]吴红云,李守京,英语学习的理念和策略[M].中国广播电视出版社,2008.

[3]林露,高玉雪.解读大学英语四六级改革:试题难度明显加大[J].高等教育,2013.

篇5:英语六级的阅读练习题及答案

In the past century Irish painting has changes from a British-influenced lyrical tradition to an art that evokes the ruggedness and roots of an Irish Celtic past. At the turn of the twentieth century Irish painters, including notables Walter Frederick Osborne and Sir William Orpen, looked elsewhere for influence. Osbornes exposure to plein air painting deeply impacted his stylistic development; and Orpen allied himself with a group of English artists, while at the same time participated in the French avant-garde experiment, both as painter and teacher.

However, nationalist energies were beginning to coalesce ,reviving interest in Irish culture-including Irish visual arts. Beatrice Elverys , a landmark achievement, merged the devotional simplicity of fifteenth-century Italian painting with the iconography of Irelands Celtic past, linking the history of Irish Catholicism with the still-nascet Irish republic. And, although also captivated by the French plein air school, Sir John Lavery invoked the mythology of his native land for a 1928 commission to paint the central figure for the bank note of the new Irish Free State. Lavery chose as this figure, with her arm on a Celtic harp ,the national symbol of independent Ireland.

In Irish painting from about 1910, memories of Edwardian romanticism coexisted with a new sense of realism,exemplified by the paintings of Paul Henry and Se Keating, a student of Orpens. realism also crept into the work of Edwardians Lavery and Orpen, both of whom made paintings depicting World WarⅠ,Lavery with a distanced Victorian nobility, Orpen closer to the front, revealing a more sinister and realistic vision. Meanwhile, counterpoint to the Edwardians and realists came Jack B. Yeats, whose travels throughout the rugged and more authentically Irish West led him to depict subjects ranging from street scenes in Dublin to boxing matches and funerals. Fusing close observations of Irish life and icons with an Irish identity in a new way, Yeats changed the face of Irish painting and became the most important Irishartist of his century.

1.英语六级阅读备考练习题及答案

2.英语六级阅读练习题及答案

3.英语六级阅读理解专项练习题及答案

4.206月英语六级阅读预测练习题及答案

5.年12月英语六级阅读理解强化练习题及答案

6.2016大学英语六级阅读练习题【含答案】

7.英语六级阅读寒假练习题及答案

8.12月英语六级阅读理解练习题及答案

9.月英语六级暑期阅读练习题及答案

篇6:英语六级阅读练习附答案

Why should a baby with so little visual experience attend more to a human face than to any other kind of pattern’? Some scientists think this preference represents a built in advantage for the human species. The object of prime importance to the physically helpless infant is a human being. Babies seem to have a natural tendency to the human face as potentially rewarding. Researchers also point out that the newborn wisely relies more on pattern than on outline, size, or color. Pattern remains stable, while outline changes with point of view; size, with distance from an object; and brightness and color, with lighting.

Mothers have always claimed that they could see their newborns looking at them as they held them, despite what they have been told. The experts who thought that perception (知觉) had to await physical development and the consequence of action were wrong for several reasons. Earlier research techniques were less sophisticated than they are today. Physical skills were once used to indicate perception of objects-skills like visual tracking and reaching for an object, both of which the newborn does poorly. Then, too, assumptions that the newborn’s eye and brain were too immature for anything as sophisticated as pattern recognition caused opposing data to be thrown away. Since perception of form was widely believed to follow perception of more “basic” qualities such as color and brightness, the possibility of its presence from birth was rejected.

31.What does a newborn baby like to see most’?

A) Bright colors.

B) Circular patterns.

C) Stripes and angles.

D) Various shapes.

32.The newborn pays more attention to a human face than any other kind of objects because ________.

A) he sees a human face more often than any other kind of pattern

B) he has an inherent ability to regard a human being as helpful

C) a human face is the most complex pattern he can see

D) a human face is often accompanied by a pleasant voice

33.Contrary to what they believe, mothers have been told that newborns ________.

A) care little about a human face

B) can’t track their movements

C) can’t see their faces

D) can easily perceive brightness

34.In earlier researches on the newborn’s perception, scientists ________.

A) ignored evidence contrary to their assumptions

B) believed that perception of form comes before perception of color and brightness

C) opposed throwing away effective data

D) proved that physical skills come after visual perception

35.The main idea of the passage is that ________.

A) research techniques are of vital importance scientific investigation

B) the findings of earlier scientific researchers often prove wrong

C) newborns can perceive forms from birth

D) more often than not the claims of mothers are reliable

答案:

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