中学英语阅读理解专题

中学英语阅读理解专题（共6篇）

篇1：中学英语阅读理解专题

初一英语上海牛津版暑假专题 阅读理解同步练习

（答题时间：30分钟）

*I.Answer True or False

A.People love parrots for their beautiful and bright colours.They are clever birds.They can learn to talk.They are able to tell if objects are the ‘same’ or ‘different’.There are more than 300 different kinds of parrots.Like other birds, parrots are animals in the wild.They like flying and they like trees.When people buy them from pet shops, parrots have to live in cages.They feel bad there.So if you keep parrots, you’d better give them a big cage.Remember to feed your parrots with good food and give them fresh water to drink.You can feed them with cooked rice and fruits.Many people think parrots are lovely birds.That is why so many people keep parrots at home and talk with them all the time and make friends with them.1.People love parrots because they are clever birds with beautiful and bright colours.2.There are 300 different kinds of parrots.3.Parrots are wild birds, too.4.Parrots feel bad in cages.5.People feed parrots with meat.6.Parrots prefer to live with people.B.My parents give me $10 a week but that doesn’t go very far these days, so I have to do a Saturday job.I work in a supermarket and I get $3 an hour.I work eight hours on Saturdays and sometimes I even work on Friday evenings as well.So I usually have about $35 to spend every week.I spend about $5 a week on drinks, such as Coke and orange juice.I usually go to the cinema once a week, so that’s another $4 or $5.I usually buy a few magazines and a few newspapers every week, so that’s about another $5.I like music, so I often buy a record-which costs about $7 at the moment.I’ve also got a computer and I sometimes buy a computer game and it costs about $6 each.I always try to save something each week-usually between $5 and $10.1.I have to do a Saturday job because I haven’t enough money.2.If I want to see a film once a week, I have to pay $4 or $5.3.I have to work at Saturday and Sunday.4.Usually I spend $35 a week.5.Every week I spend all of my money.**II.Choose the best answer.A.To save time, many Americans buy foods which can be quickly made ready for the table.On holidays, families enjoy delicious meals.For example, on Thanksgiving Day, the fourth Thursday in November, family members get together for a turkey dinner with pumpkin pie（南瓜派）.The United States is known around the world for its fast food, such as hamburgers, sandwiches, pizzas, salad bars, and many kinds of ice cream.People can easily find fast food chains（连锁店）,such as McDonalds’ and KFC, in most of the big cities in the world.These years, many people have taken more and more care of their health while eating.They come to know eating too much meat will make them overweight.Many of them are also worried about food addictives（添加剂）.Some of them may be harmful to the body.1.Many Americans buy _______ to save time.A.ready-made food

B.food to cook at home C.inexpensive food

D.foreign food 2.Thanksgiving Day is on _________.A.November 4th

B.Every the 4th Tuesday in November C.the fourth Thursday in November

D.Every November the fourth 3.Pizza is a kind of __________ food.A.take-away

B.home-cooking C.fast

D.Chinese 4.What does the word ‘overweight’ mean? It means______________ A.thinner

B.fatter

C.worse

D.better 5.People are worried about_________.Which is not true? A.overweight

B.their health

C.food addictives D.fast food B.On Saturdays, most people are busy ______ for their homes.Some of them go to the stores, some go to the supermarkets.But in America, most shoppers enjoy shopping in the shopping malls.A mall is a group of many shops.There you can buy clothes, furniture, and everything you need.Shopping malls provide parking for your cars.Usually, the mall is under one roof so the shoppers do not get cold or wet from rain, wind, or snow.After shopping, you may get tired.You can walk into the sitting-rooms for a short rest.If you can go into the dining rooms in the malls, then you can have a good meal.Now more and more Americans like to go shopping there.1.Most American are busy_________ for their homes on Saturdays.A.doing sports

B.doing housework C.watching TV

D.shopping 2.Most people like to do sopping _______.A.on weekends

B.on Sundays

C.every day

D.every week 3.In America, most people enjoy shopping in ____.A.supermarkets

B.shops

C.the stores

D.shopping malls 4.People don’t have to worry about rain or wind, because the mall is _______.A.under one roof

B.on the ground floor C.in the open air

D.without roof 5.In a shopping mall, you can find ________ to park your car.A.a big house

B.a place

C.a small shop

D.a room

【试题答案】

I、A.1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.F B.1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F II、A.1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D B.1.D 2.A

3.D 4.A 5.B

篇2：中学英语阅读理解专题

【教师寄语】

1.A man may lead a horse to the water, but he cannot make it drink。

2.Goals determine what you are going to be.【体验高考】

【2012山东卷】

[1] Ashley Power‟s mother bought a computer for her when she was eight.When she was thirteen, she was surfing the Internet regularly, but she couldn‟t find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk.And one day she thought, “If I had my own website, I‟d make it a really interesting site for teenagers.”

[2]So, when Ashley was sixteen, she launched her own website, called Goosehead.She had no idea how big a success it would be, but three years later, the site was the most successful teen site in the USA!It was getting 100,000 hits every day, and Ashley had about 30 employees.[3] After a few years, the website closed down.Then Ashley, who lives in Los Angeles, was asked to write a book called The Goosehead Guide to Life.The book is about how to design a website and start a business.It begins with a section called “All About Ashley,” where Ashley tells readers what it is like to be the boss of a company when you are only sixteen.“ I was so happy.But it was crazy in a lot of ways.I got very stressed.I mean, I was only sixteen — I didn’t even have a car!If you were sixteen and you had your own company, you‟d be stressed, too.”

[4] In an interview Ashley gave advice to teenagers who wanted to start their own business, “Just be strong and have your dreams and work hard at them.And don‟t listen when _______, because I heard “no” a lot..Just keep going until you hear “yes”!

76.For what purpose did Ashley create GooseHead?(no more than 10words)

__________________________________________________________________________

77.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2 ?(no more than 6 words)

___________________________________________________________________________

78.According to paragraph 3, what did Ashley do after GooseHead closed down?(Within 10 words)___________________________________________________________________________

79.How did Ashley feel as a young boss of a company?(no more than 5 words)

___________________________________________________________________________

80.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.____________________________________________________________________________

篇3：中学英语阅读理解专题

一、专题阅读理论

所谓专题阅读就是指阅读者透过阅读同一风格,同一主题或某位作家多部作品来提高阅读能力的一种策略。由于不同作家都有其独特的、偏爱的表达方式和写作风格,这使得不同作家所创作的篇章都有所不同。而专题阅读则作家创作的篇章不同,其可以为阅读者提供与此专题相符合的背景知识、资料,从而帮助学生学习。专题阅读理论的提出,是将风格一致的题材收集在一起,对阅读者进行集中的阅读培训,帮助阅读者跨越词汇障碍、解决阅读难题,这对提高阅读者的阅读水平有很大帮助。

其实,专题阅读的提出是源于Krashen的“输入假设理论”,该理论主要说明的是语言习得—学习假说、自然顺序假说、监控假说、语言输入假说、情感过滤假说。通过此理论,Krashen提出了习得的知识和学得的知识这两种可能的语言知识类型。单纯的从知识储备的角度来讲,通过学习得到的知识是存储在人脑左半球的语言区,而学得的知识可以超出语言界限,这使得学得的知识可以存储在人脑左半球,但并不一定在语言区。如此便可以充分的说明语言输入对于提升人的语言水平有很大提高。而专题阅读的实施可以有针对性的对阅读者进行语言输入,促使阅读者的语言水平得以提升。

二、专题阅读理论对高中英语教学的启示

综合以上专题阅读理论的简单理解,笔者认为在高中英语教学中借鉴专题阅读理论可以得到的启示是:

1.阅读教学注重复现词汇和积累词汇。因为高中英语阅读理解需要大量的词汇、语法、背景常识等做基础,这样学生才能够更好准确的掌握文章内容,有效的完整英语文章的阅读理解。但是就当前我国大多数高中学校英语教学情况来看,学生并没有掌握大量的词汇、语法,背景常识等,这使得学生在对英语文章进行阅读理解的过程中常出现理解错误的情况,导致阅读理解效果不佳。专题阅读理论作为一种行之有效的阅读策略,其鼓励阅读者注重复现词汇和常用词汇的积累,这样有助于提高阅读者阅读水平。基于此点,高中英语阅读教学中教师应当注意对复现词汇和常用词汇的使用方法的教授,并要求学生对常用词汇和复现词汇的学习和记忆,逐步提升学生词汇量,解决学生语言困难这一难题。

2.阅读教学注重挖掘相关材料的背景知识。背景知识的了解和掌握对于提高阅读水平有很大帮助。专题阅读理论中提及背景知识的掌握,可以增强阅读的准确性和有效性。所以,在对高中生进行英语教学的过程中,应当注意挖掘英语文章相关的背景知识,对高中生进行有效的背景知识教学,这可以间接的促进学生阅读水平的提升。那么,如何在高中英语阅读教学中挖掘相关材料的背景知识?

(1)从了解文章的时代背景、地域背景入手,寻找与之相匹配的资料。在所找的资料中挖掘具有教学价值的背景知识,将其教授给高中生,这可以增强学生对文章背景的了解。

(2)在专题训练中寻找适合的语篇模式。有的文章相当于一个完整的语言资料,其中包括一切形式的语言交往和语言材料。为了更加深入、有效的教授学生英语阅读,应当寻找到适合的语篇模式,科学、合理的教授学生英语阅读,这将会大大提升学生阅读水平。

3.阅读教学尽量选择同一作家的作品阅读。选择同一个作家的作品进行英语阅读教学,并不是针对一个作家的一个作品进行英语文章阅读理解,而是选择同一个作家的多部作品进行英语阅读理解,这样可以从作家的视角和写作风格出发,对英语文章予以深入的解析,可以深刻的体会到文章所表达的情感以及中心思想,这有助于阅读者更加准确的理解英语文章。专题阅读理论中有表明不同作家存在个体差异,思维模式明显不同,而这种不同将表现在篇章布局、过程安排、习惯用语、表达方式等相关方面。为了使高中生能够用正确的视角来进行英语文章阅读,在对学生进行阅读教学中尽量选择同一个作家的作品进行阅读。

专题阅读理论是一种行之有效的阅读措施,其对于提升阅读者阅读水平有很大作用。在我国高中英语阅读教学效果并不是非常良好的当下,高中学校英语教师应当借鉴专题阅读理论内容,从中得到一些启示,从而对英语阅读教学进行适当的调整和优化,相信高中英语阅读教学水平将会有很大程度的提高。

摘要：在我国教育领域深化改革的今天,新课标的推行,使得众多学校及校内教师意识到高中英语教学中阅读理解的重要性。而在新课标要求下实现高中英语教学水平的提高,需要借鉴专题阅读理论,这可以启发高中英语阅读理解有效的教学,促进高中英语教学水平的提高。对此,本文就专题阅读理论在高中英语教学中的启示进行分析。

篇4：中学英语阅读理解专题

一、充分体验阅读快乐，有效增强学生阅读信心

1. 由“浅”入手，让学生觉得我能行。先让学生接触一些简单易懂的文章，在课堂上完成一些简短的文段。学生在获得成功感的同时，一定也能恢复他们阅读的信心。而课堂上不吝惜对学生的表扬，也是树立学生信心的重要途径。每次接手一个新的教学班，我都会了解学生英语的基本情况。对一些英语基础较差，阅读能力不高的学生，从“浅”入手，适当的表扬，让这些学生知道自己也能很好地理解文章。大量例子证明，许多学生缺的是信心而不是能力，如果老师善于引导，很多阅读理解的文章，学生是完全可以理解的。所以，从“浅”入手，加上教师耐心的引导，是树立学生信心的良药。

2. 善于发掘不同的文段，鼓励学生快乐阅读，能明显提高学生的阅读信心。不要让学生觉得阅读是一种负担，应该在阅读中寻找快乐。英语的阅读理解，恰恰能为学生提供了快乐阅读的优厚条件。如介绍国外的风土人情、生活小常识、笑话题材等等的文章往往能吸引学生的眼球。尤其是那些外国式的笑话，带上了诙谐、黑色的小幽默。学生在看懂后，都会忍俊不禁。让学生在阅读中感受到快乐。只要我们善于发掘这些文段，让学生在快乐阅读中慢慢的提高兴趣，那么树立信心，也就自然水到渠成了。

二、加强阅读方法指导，有效提高学生阅读能力

学生的阅读方法，普遍只停留在纯粹的“读”，一遍一遍的读，使学生获取文章信息、理解文章内容的效果大打折扣。要提高阅读理解题目的课堂教学有效性，就一定要教导学生使用科学的阅读方法。

1. 教导学生识别文体类型

阅读理解的文体，决定了学生的解题思路。阅读理解的文段，包含了丰富的信息，不同的文体阅读的要求与解题思路不尽相同。如记叙文阅读就应抓住四大要素，即时间、地点、人物和事件的起因、发展和结果。应用文的阅读则是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简历，形式多样，题材各异，对这类文体的阅读应简明扼要地抓住所需信息，理解文章内容。如一则简单的演出广告，通常会包含了演出的时间，不同人群的票价，优惠信息等等，这些都是关键，为解题埋下明显的伏笔。所以，分清文体类型是关键。

2. 教导学生巧用两个“S”： scan和skim

带着问题通读全文，在“scan”的过程中有针对性地找出答案。善于抓住关键词，如关联词和过度词，以及各句的主谓宾成分中的中心词汇、主题句、篇章脉络和行文主线、段落的逻辑关系等，这些信息都可以让学生在“scan”的过程中很容易地找出来。

Skim是撇除。除了撇除文章中一些没有的和干扰的信息外，还要让学生快速浏览每道题目的题干（试题）与选项，弄清楚提问的方向，标出关键词组，撇除一些无关的选项，很多答案就浮出在文章当中。

3. 教导学生善于分析问题的种类

阅读理解的问题，大致分为直观性、常识性、理解性、推理性。弄清问题的类别，让学生对症下药去解答题目。对于一些没把握的题目，要让学生分析选项是否存在矛盾，是否符合逻辑，是否有依据等。事实证明，通过细致的分析，学生答题的准确率大大提高了。

三、及时调整评讲思路，有效提高学生理解能力

在阅读理解题目的评讲时，教师应该懂得有效提高评讲的质量和效果。经验告诉我们，逐句讲解并告诉学生课文的内容，告诉学生题目的答案，只会是愚人的教学方式，只能收到事倍功半的效果。这就要求我们应该做到以下几点：

1. 善于发现学生错误路径。在评讲练习时，要找出学生错误的题目，分析学生选错的原因，找出学生错误的指导思想，让学生自己更正。

2. 善于分析文章体裁。不同体裁的文章，应该采用不同的评讲方法。如故事性的体裁，要在评讲时指导学生找出：what，who，where，when，which，how等的要素。而在科普性体裁时，要指导学生借助母语知识和生活的常识，看懂文章。

3. 善于理解作者的思路。在讲解文章时，应该和学生一起分析作者的写作思路、观点、动机等。总结文章的中心思想和主要内容。学生能正确把握好作者的写作思路，一定能更有效、更透彻地理解文章。

篇5：中学英语阅读理解专题

解析）

There are various reasons why cancers appear to be on the increase.For one thing, though their sufferers are to be found in all age groups, cancers are particularly likely to attack persons in their middle and advanced years.Naturally, since people live longer these years, there are more cancer sufferers than before.Again, with better methods of diagnosis(诊断), doctors can more easily recognize cancerous growths that would formerly have passed unnoticed or that would have been wrongly diagnosed.It is also believed that certain habits and conditions of modem living, including heavy smoking and the pollution of the air, may leave people living in more cancer-causing conditions than before.We all look forward to the day when a simple medical test can find cancer while it is still small.Researchers around the world are working on such a test.Most of their work deals with the examination of the blood.Researchers in Boston have found something in the blood of cancer patients that does not appear in healthy persons.The test showed which persons had cancer and which did not.It was correct more than 90 percent of the time.The researchers believe the test may be able to show cancer very clearly in its development.Cancers discovered early usually can be treated successfully.The test examines very small bits of fat in the blood called lipids(脂质).Cancers seem to change lipids although doctors do not know why.The test showed differences between the lipids of the persons with cancer and the lipids of those without cancer.The researchers say the new test could be a step to develop a simple way to check patients for cancer before the disease shows on an X-ray.1.Who will fail cancer from the study of the researchers?

A.The young.C.The man.B.The middle age and the older.D.The woman.2.The underlined words “such a test” refer to________.A.the test that shows which persons have cancer and which don’t.B.the test that may be able to show cancer very early in its development,.C.a simple medical test that cannot find cancer when it is-small

D.a new test that could be a step to develop a difficult way

3.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A.Cancers have much to do with something in patients’ blood.B.People living in better conditions are most likely to be attacked by cancer.C.X-raying is the best way to determined whether a person has cancer or not.D.Cancers have nothing to do with a person’s habits and living conditions.4.What would be the best title for the passage?

A.A simple way to cancerB.Cancers can be cured

C.How to find cancerD.Early discovery of cancer

As a human being you may have the choice of three basic attitudes towards life.You may treat life with the philosophy(哲学)of the vegetable, in which case your life will include being born, eating, drinking, sleeping, marrying, growing old and dying.The second basic attitude is to look at life as if it were a business.A great many so-called successful men and women believe that life is a business.If you believe so, your first question of life, naturally, is “ What do I get out of it? ” “ How much is this worth to me?” In a word, based on this attitude, happiness becomes a matter of successful competition.The great majority of human beings today look at life as if it were a business.The third attitude toward life is the way of the artist.Here the basic philosophy is “What can I put into it?”.They value cooperation and contribution.This point of view has been proved by history;for history remembers best those who have contributed most richly to the interests of their fellow-men.The more we

investigate(调查),the more we become certain that the artistic attitude is the only one which goes with human happiness.5.From the passage we know people who take the second life attitude ________.A.are mostly businessmenB.think of getting the interests(利益)first

C.find their happiness from hard work

whole life

6.People who are best remembered by history are probably

A.those living on vegetablesB.successful men

C.artistsD.businessmen D.take competition as their

7.We may infer from this passage that ________.A.some people are living only on vegetables

B.the artistic attitude is accepted by most people

C.the writer prefers the third life attitude

D.artists do most for the society in order to be remembered longer than others

The question of what children learn, and how they should learn, is continually being debated and redebated.Nobody dares any longer to defend the old system, the learning of lessons parrot-fashion, the grammar-with-a-whip system, which was good enough for our grandparents.The theories of modem psychology have stepped in to argue that we must understand the need of children.Children are not just small adults;they are children who must be respected as much.Well, you may say, this is as it should be, a good idea.But think further.What happens? “Education” becomes the responsibility not of teachers, but of psychologists(心里学家).What happens then? Teachers worry too much about the psychological implications(暗示)of their lessons, and forget about the subjects themselves.If a child dislikes a lesson, the teacher feels that it is his fault, not the child’s.So teachers worry whether history is “relevant” to modern young

children.And do they dare to recount stories about violence? Or will this make the children themselves violent? Can they tell their classes about children of different races, or will this encourage racial hatred? Why teach children to write grammatical sentences? Verbal expression is better.Sums? Arithmetic? No: Real-life mathematical situations are more understandable.You see, you can go too far.Influenced by educational theorists, who have nothing better to do than to write books about their ideas, teachers leave their teacher-training colleges filled with grand, psychological ideas about children and their needs.They make elaborate, sophisticated(精致的，复杂的)preparations and try out their “modem methods” on the long-suffering children.Since one “modem method” rapidly replaces another the poor kids will have had a good bellyful by the time they leave school.Frequently the modem methods are so sophisticated that they fail to be understood by the teachers, let alone the children;even more often, the relaxed discipline so essential for the “ informal” feelings the class must have, prevents all but a handful of children from learning anything.8.People do not dare defend the old system mainly because under the old system________.A.too much grammar was taught to childrenB.children were spoiled(宠坏)

C.children were treated as grown-upsD.children were made to learn passively(被动的)

9.What view do the modem psychologists hold?

A.Children must be understood and respected.B.Children are small adults and know what they need.C.Children are better off without learning lessons.D.Education of children is the responsibility of psychologists.10.What happens when teachers pay too much attention to the psychology of their lessons?

A.They find that the children dislike the lessons.B.They tend to blame students for their failure.C.They do not pay enough attention to the actual lessons.D.They no longer want to teach children history.11.Grammatical sentences are regarded as unimportant because ________.A.it is better to use verbs only

B.words are said out of natural feelings only

C.talking freely and naturally without sentences is a better form of expression

D.it is felt that formal grammar rules might cause unnatural expressions

12.According to the passage, the modern methods are understood by ________.A.neither teachers nor pupilsB.only a handful of teachers and pupils

C.the more sophisticated teachersD.everyone who enjoys the relaxed discipline of the informal classes

【答案与解析】

1.B 细节题。从第一段中的cancers are particularly likely to attack persons in their middle and advanced years可以知道癌症尤其容易在中年人和老年人的身体上发生。

2.B 词义题。第二段中的a simple medical test can find cancer while it is still small；test与后面的such a test指的是同样的一种方法，所以这里的test指的是上句的“用最简单的方法诊断早期的癌症”。

3.A 细节题。第三段中提到了cancer病人血液中的有些东西在健康人中没有，并且百分之九十以上的情况是这样的。B项与D项的意思与文章第一段中的certain habits and conditions of modern living including heavy smoking and pollution of the air may leave people living in more cancer-causing conditions不符；C项内容与文章最后一段的意思不符。

4.D 主旨题。文章在开头就交代了写作的目的，有各种不同的理由说明了为什么癌症似乎在上升，而从后面的几段我们知道科学家们正在研究一种新的早期诊断cancer的方法。

5.B 推断题。第二种人生态度是把生活看作一种生意，当然是利益最重要了。

6.C 细节题。从最后一段第四句可知。

7.C 推断题。从文章的最后一句可推知

8.D 推断题。由第一段第二句“鹦鹉学舌般地课文学习、附带鞭子的语法教学”可知，这种学习孩子非常被动。

9.A 细节题。由第一段最后一句可知：我们必须懂得孩子们的需要，还要尊重孩子们。

10.C 细节题。由第二段中“教师过多担心功课的心理暗示，忽略了功课本身”可知。

11.B 推断题。由第二段中Why teach children to write grammatical sentences? Verbal expression is better可推断出。

篇6：中学英语阅读理解专题

【母题来源一】【2016·浙江】 【母题原题】 【2016·浙江】A “Did you hear what happened to Adam Last Friday?”Lindsey whipers to Tori.With her eyes shining, tori brags，“You bet I did,Sean told me two days ago.” Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about?It just happened to be yours truly,Adam Freedmam,I can tell you that what that what they are saying is(a)not nice and(b)not even true.Still,Lindsey and Tori aren’t very different from most students here at Linton Higt School,including me.Many of our conversations are gossip(闲话)。I have noticed three effects of gossip:it can hurt people,it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction,and it can cause social pressures in a group.An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.Usually,gossip spreads information about a topic-breakups,trouble at home,even dropping out-that a person would rather keep secret.The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is,the juicier the gossip it makes.Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.People ofen think of gossipers as harmless,but cruel lies can cause pain.If we know that gossip can be harmful,then why do so many of us do it?Tht answer lies in another effect of gossip:the satisfaction it gives us.Sharing the latest rumor(传言)can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others don’t.Similarly,hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group.”In other words,gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(优越感).Gossip also can have a third effect:it strengthens unwritten,unspoken rules about how people should act.Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group.Translated into high school terms, this means that if

C.Don’t let gossip turn into lies D.Think twice before you gossip.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了传言的危害和人们为什么喜欢传闲话。41.【答案】A 考点：考查推理判断。42.【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：根据文章第四段的An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.，可知主要危害是他会给被讨论的人带来不愉快的经历，故选D。

考点：考查细节理解。43.【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析：根据文章第五段的The answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us,可知人们散播传言是因为它会带来满足感，故选A。考点：考查细节理解。44.【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：根据文章第六段的Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviours in a group.可知，他认为传言能帮助人们观察自身的行为，故选B。考点：考查细节理解。45.【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：根据文章最后一段的The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have.可知，作者的建议是让人们在传言之前三思而后行。故选D。

考点：考查细节理解。【方法点拨】

这是一篇议论文，题目设置以细节理解题为主。学生可以带着题目回到原文，能够在短文中画出解题依据是正确解题的关键，各位考生要谨记，在做阅读理解时要做到“不见依据不做题”。理由充分，依据凿实，这是不仅“知其然”，而且“知其所以然”的超高境界，是阅读水平提高的最大见证。那么如何能快速准确回到原文找到依据呢? 1.关键词定位法。

这里说的关键词并不一定是中心词，而是在理解题干所问之后，在题干中能帮助你迅速回到原文的“特征词”。如43题的信息句是The answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us,可知人们散播传言是因为它会带来满足感，和选项A里面的a feeling of pleasure对应。还有44题，题干中的Professor David Wilson可以定位到第六段的Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviours in a group.可知，他认为传言能帮助人们观察自身的行为，所以答案是B。

2.自然段定位法。

即命题者往往按照信息点在文中出现的先后来依次命制各个小题，也就是说，各题的答案信息常常在短文中依次出现，排在后面的小题，文中对应的信息点也在后面。例如，第1题往往位于一、二自然段，第2题会在第1题的答案信息之后且与第一题的位置最接近，第3题会在第2题的答案信息之后，往往在文中较为中间的地方，而第4题则位于文中较后的位置。最后一题(偶尔可能是第一题)一般是主旨题(包括给文章加标题、归纳写作目的)，这时，可能涉及全文内容。如41题，题目问文章的开头的作用，自然定位到第一段的内容，结合下文可以快速解答。

【命题意图】阅读理解从能力的角度来讲，考查学生运用英语的能力，具体地说，就是通过阅读有关文章提取有用信息的能力。

【考试方向】阅读理解所选的语段包括叙述文、说明文、应用文和议论文，继续保持了体裁的多样化特点。选材多源于英文报刊和网络媒体，包括广告应用文、日常生活、新闻报道、社会背景、政治经济、科普文章等各个方面的知识，并且具有鲜明的英语语言文化特点和浓厚的时代气息。综合地反映了政治、经济、文化和生活的各个方面，体现了“语言是文化的载体”这一重要理念；从题型的角度看，阅读题型主要有、细节理解型、主旨大意型、词义猜测型、推理判断型、篇章结构型、细节理解型。

513C 14A 15B 13C 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句If you think about it that way, mistakes should be cherished and celebrated for being one of the most amazing things in the world.They make learning possible;they make growth and improvement possible.说明我们要珍惜错误，因为错误是我们学习的好机会，我们要好好珍惜，故C正确。

14A 推理判断题。根据本段Mistakes make walking possible for the smallest toddler, make speech possible, and make works of genius possible.说明错误可以让最好的toddler,步行成为可能，什么样的人需要学习步行？只有 孩子，所以该词指学习走路的孩子，故A正确。

15B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段So if you value learning，if you value growing and improving，then you should value mistakes.如果我们珍惜这样的学习，珍惜成长和提高的机会，那么我们就应该珍惜错误，因为我们的成长和提高是建立在错误的基础之上的。故B正确。【名师点睛】

本文属于猜测词义题。在完成猜测词义题时，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。猜测词义时，要掌握以下三个做题要领和八种解题技巧：

做题要领

1）文中找线索或信息词;

2)根据熟悉的词及词义判断新单词之意；

3）根据上下文判断新词汇在特定句中确切意思。

8B.Chinese students are content with the shape of their noses.C.A western face looks prettier than a Chinese one.D.Skills at work speak louder than appearance.【答案】 28A 29C 30B 31D 29.C 段落大意题。根据本段第一句Hundreds of posters advertising the procedure are put up all over Chongqing city, where surgeon Xuming runs his private practice.可知成百上千的广告海报被张贴在重庆市里。第二句中描述的海拔的内容，说明本书主要介绍刊登手术的海报。故C正确。

30.B 细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“They usually come in with their mothers, and tend to be from well-offbackgrounds.” he said.可知Mr Li的顾客通常都来自家背景比较富有的家庭。故B正确。