英语基本句型之一、二

英语基本句型之一、二（精选6篇）

篇1：英语基本句型之一、二

英语基本句型总结及巩固练习

陈 阳

英语看起来千变万化，其实只有五种基本句型。千变万化的语言正是这五种句型灵活的排列组合。在期末考试之前的这段时间，我想带领大家把英语的基本句型总结一下，目的是让同学了解句子的基本结构，会写正确的句子，最终能够自如地写出漂亮地道的作文。当然，总结基本句型就像是向大家介绍搭建房屋的基本模式，搭建房屋的材料—词汇和短语还需要大家的积累贮备，这样，大家才可能搭建出漂亮的房屋。好了，我们开始吧。

英语基本句型

（一） 主谓结构：主语+ 不及物动词/短语（vi.）

本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词/短语构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。

例句：The sun rises.Tom has left.A war broke out.在基本结构基础上，主语可有修饰语，一般是形容词；谓语可有状语，可以是介词短语（如句1），可以是副词（如句2），可以是从句（如句3），还可以是非谓语（如句4、5）。如：1.The red sun rises in the east.2.Tom has already left.3.He came back when we were eating.4.She sat there alone, reading a novel.5.He got up early to catch the first bus.巩固练习：

1．她昨天回家很晚。

2．1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动（The May Fourth Movement）。（break out 爆发）

3．在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大变化。（take place 发生，只有主动语态）

4．那位年轻人在快速奔跑，满身是汗。

5．为了避免交通堵塞，这位勤奋的女孩每天很早出发。

英语基本句型

（二） 主谓宾结构：主语+及物动词/短语（vt.）+ 宾语

本结构是由主语+及物的谓语动词/短语+宾语构成。

例句： I don’t know the story.Kids pick up languages easily.宾语成分非常灵活,既可以是一个名词（如句1）, 又可以是从句（如句2、3）,还可以是非谓语（如句4、5）。

1.Tom made a hole in the wall.2.They haven’t decided where to go next.3.I don’t know if he can come tomorrow.4.Mother promises to give me a present.5.She stopped teaching English two years ago.巩固练习：

1．他们成功地完成了计划。

2．我们决定了艺术节上表演什么。

3．我们意识到保护环境是多么重要啊。

4．他拒绝参加明晚的演出。

5．学生们期望着看到这位有名演员。

篇2：英语基本句型之一、二

①There be +n(复、单)+某处/某时 表示某处有某物，注：适用邻近原则

There is a desk and two chairs in my room . There are sixty minutes in an hour .

②对There be 句型的主谓提问用what ，动词用is (因为主语为特殊疑问词)

There are two pears in the bag . Whats in the bag ?

③对There be 句型中的数量提问：

How many +n. (复) +are there +地点 ?

④表猜测的There be结构为：There must be a dog behind the door .

⑤表示某处有某人在做什么的句型：

There be +sb +doing +地点

There are a lot of people waiting for the bus there . 那里有许多人在等车

⑥表示(没)有(足够)时间去做某事的句型：

There be no/enough time to do sth .

There is no/enough time to have breakfast . (没)有足够的时间吃早饭。

2.该到某人做某事的时间了句型：

Its time(for sb) to do sth 或 Its time (for sb) + n / doing .

Its time (for me ) to have class . 或 Its time (for me) for class/for leaving class .

3.表示建议的句型

①Lets do sth . ②What about doing sth . ? ③Why not do sth . ?

④Shall we do ? ⑤Will you please do sth ? ⑥Would you like (sb) to do ?

4.表示委婉请求的句型

①May / Could / Can I do ? 我能为你做什么吗?

May I borrow your bike ?我可以借你的自行车用吗?

②What can I do for you ? = Can I help you ?我能为你做什么吗?

5.be going to 句型

主语+be going to +动词原形，表示计划、打算做某事

Im going to help the farmers pick apples next Sunday . 下周日我将帮农民摘苹果。

6.对时间提问的句型

①Whats the time (by your watch)? / What time is it ? Its half past ten ?

②What day (of the week) is it today ? Its Monday . 今天星期几?星期一

③What date is it today? = What day of the month is it today ? 今天几号?

7.对尺寸提问的句型

What size + 一般疑问句?(就衣服、鞋尺寸大小提问)

What size does she want ? 她要多大号的?

8.对颜色提问的句型

What colour is / are + n ?

What colour is Toms shirt? Its black and white . 汤姆的衬衫什么颜色?黑白相间的

9.几加几得几的句型

Whats ..and / plus ..? Its ..(无论多少项相加，be动词者用 is)

10.、、、、、是谁的的句型

Whose + n + is / are + this /those ? = whose is / are + this / those + n ?

11.多、、、、、的句型

How far is it from ?离、、、、多远 How big is it ?它多大?

How long、、、、多久(指时间长度) How soon 、、、、多久以后(用于将来时)

How many + 复数名词、、、、有多少、、、、How much +不可数名词、、、、多少、、、、

12.对价格提问的句型

How much + is / are + n ? = Whats the price of + n ?

13.人口数量的提问句型

Whats the population of +地点名词?=How many people are there+地点状语?

14.目前已、、、、、的句型

So far have done .

We have learned three English songs so far . 到目前为止，我们已经学了三首歌。

15.自从、、、、已多久的句型

Its +时间段+ since+过去时间点/过去时态的从句

Its three months since he left his hometown . 自从他离开家乡已三个月了。

= He left his hometown three months ago .

= Three months has been passed since he left his hometown .

16.表示距离(某处)具体有多远be+数字+单位away(from+地点)

The moon is 380,000 kilometres away from the earth . 月球离地球有38万公里。

17.计量的表达法：主语+ be +数词+metres / kilometres + long/wide/high/tall/deep等形容词。

The river is about 100 metres deep . 这条河大约有100米深

18.表示是、、、、的原因 This / That is why ..

That is why he was late for school .那就是他上学迟到的原因。

19. on one hand , ..on the other hand 表示一方面、、、、另一方面

TV is important for us today . On one hand , we can know what is happening on the other side of the world . On the other hand we can spend our spare time on it .

如今电视对我们来说非常重要。一方面，我们可以知道世界其它地方正发生的事件。另一方面，我们可以度过我们的休闲时光。

20.as..as的句型

as +形/副原级+as. 和、、、、一样、、、、

篇3：浅谈基本句型与英语写作

一、加强识辨英语基本句型的训练

英语句子以动词为中心, 不同性质的动词各有其特定的搭配, 不同的搭配所产生的语言难易程度也不相同, 无论是对语言的认识, 还是利用一定的规则产生新的语言, 都应遵循由“易”到“难”, 由“短”到“长”的原则, 先“原型”后“变式”的原则。从以上原则出发, 不同性质的动词及其特定的搭配就构成了以下英语基本句型。

1. 主谓 (状) S+VI+ (A) 结构

此句型中作谓语的就是通常所说的不及物动词, 而状语则根据实际需要可有可无。在这一句型中有两类动词的使用比较复杂:既可用作及物又可用作不及物的动词和本身不及物但经常在其后加一介词, 构成动介结构后再跟宾语的动词。

2. 主谓宾S+Vt+O+ (A) 结构

此句型中的动词为及物动词, 作宾语的可以是名词、代词、数词等。其中有一部分只要求动词不定式作宾语, 如hope, fail等;也有一类动词只要求动名词作宾语, 像mind, avoid等。其后跟不定式或动名词所表达的意义不同的一些词应特别注意, 如:stop, forget, regret等。

3. 主谓双宾S+Vt+OI+OD结构

此句型中的只是部分及物动词, 一般把间接宾语 (指人) 置前, 把直接宾语 (指物) 置后。若把间接宾语置后, 要加介词to或for.

She gave her brother a new pen.

She gave a new pen to her brother.

但当直接宾语是代词或强调直接宾语时, 直接宾语只能放在前面。

4. 主谓宾+宾补S+Vt+O+OC

宾语补足语通常为名词, 形容词。副词, 介词短语, 不定式, 现在分词, 过去分词等。

We all call Wang Lin Xiao Wang.

I saw you out with my sister.

注意感官性动词和使役性动词要求省to的不定式作宾语补足语。

5. 主系表结构

主系表结构的句型非常重要, 一般可以根据系动词的特点分为两类:

第一类:以感官动词为主的一些系动词, 其表语大多都是形容词。

在这种结构中有一些习惯搭配:go wrong, go hungry, go red, go mad, go gray, go blind, go deaf, go bad, come true, come right, fall asleep.

第二类:以be为系动词的主系表结构, 能作表语的包括名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词和不定式七种形式。

The youth are the spring of mankind.

He is honest.

以上介绍的是英语语言中常见的五种基本句型, 我们要帮助学生认识并掌握这些句型, 并在进行写作训练时, 要求学生从造句开始, 由易到难, 由短到长, 逐步推进。

二、加强对同一句子的多种表达方式的训练

任何语言, 对同一意思都可以有多种表达方式。掌握各种表达方式, 既增加了表达手段的多样性, 使语言生动活泼, 也有助于学生选择切合自己水平的表达方式。要求学生在日常学习时, 要注意哪些结构可以互相转换, 如此使用语言就会更灵活, 更精确。如:你这样做是对的。

You are right to do so./You are right in doing so./It is right of you to do so.

由于英语和汉语的句子结构存在很大的差别, 所以同一句子的多种表达方式对中国学生来说甚为重要。如果我们认识到一个结构还能转换成其他结构而不影响意思的表达, 就能更好地掌握地道的表达方式, 慢慢摆脱汉语的影响。在练习表达时, 要尽量让学生使用简单句, 能用简单句表达清楚的句子, 绝不使用复合句, 能用短语表达的意思绝不使用句子, 这是语言表达时应特别关注的一条原则。

三、加强基本句型之间连接词的运用能力训练, 使句子有机地结合成段、篇

掌握好单句, 在写作训练中是至关重要的, 但如果我们能在基本句型之间再增加一些过渡词, 使句子与句子之间关系密切, 语言之间有逻辑关系, 文章会显得更加生动有序, 层次突出, 高水平、高层次的语言在这一方面的体现应更为突出, 这也是学习写作的人追求的一种境界。学生若能在表达中恰当地使用类似词, 就能给文章增添意想不到的色彩。常用的过渡词有:firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally (首先, 其次, 再次, 最后) , first of all (首先) , generally speaking (一般说来) , in other words (换句话说) , what’s more/besides (而且、除此之外还……) , what’s worse (更糟糕的是) , for example (例如) , such as (例如) , , however (然而) , but (但是) , in a word/in short (总之) , so (所以) , therefore (因此) , luckily (幸运的是) , unfortunately (不幸的是) , although (虽然) 等。

篇4：浅谈英语基本句型

关键词：句型；语法；英语；简化

英语的用法说到底主要是动词的用法。英语中的动词含义特别丰富，变化最多，搭配能力最强。众所周知，要想学好英语必须下功夫而无捷径可走，但学习方法的得当与否却会使学习效果迥然不同。前人的无数经验已经证明，在浩如烟海的英语词汇中把1500个最常用的动词学深、学透、学活，是学会用英语会话、造句和作文的关键。正因为如此，荷恩比先生在他的《牛津高阶英语词典》中，花大力气引入了英语动词句型分类法，这再一次证明了英语基本句型的重要性。英语中有五种基本句型（Basic Sentence Pattern），这五种句型与动词种类密切相联，所以也叫做动词句型（Verb Pattern）。这五种句型是：

句型（一）：S VCs

Unity is power.

句型（二）：S V

History advances.

句型（三）：S V O

People make history.

句型（四）：SVOiOd

He sent her a telegram.

句型（五）：SVOCo

We call her Marry.（陆锦林，1990：472）

一、句型：S V Cs

该句型中的动词是连系动词，最常用的连系动词是be。能担任主语补语Cs的有名词短语（包括名词、代词、数词等）、形容词短语、副词短语、介词短语、非限定动词短语以及分句等。例如：Thats a good idea.The pleasure is mine.You are impossible.He was down in two subjects.This book is beyond me.The proof of pudding is in the eating.The cup is cracked.The film is boring.This is just what I need.

除be外，还有一些较常用的连系动词。这些连系动词可以分为两类。一类和be类似，表示主语所处的一种状态，其中包括：seem，appear，remain，stay，keep，continue，feel，look，sound，taste，smell，ring，lie，rest stand，hold，prove等。例如：He tried hard to appear calm.Doesnt that seem weird to you？ We remained friends.It was hard to stay awake.The weather will continue fine.Im feeling a little better today.The future is looking good.Istanbul sounds really exciting.The soup tastes/smells nice.The mistake rests uncorrected.Twenty years on，his advice still holds good.The recent revelations may prove embarrassing to the President.

二、句型：SV

该句型中的动词是不及物动词，所以既没有宾语也没有补语。不过该句型可有状语。大多数不及物动词的状语可有可无。如：He went（south）.但是，live和lie后一定要接状语：He lives downstairs.You lie on your back/side/front.

这种句型有时后接由名词短语担任的状语。通常出现在表示位置移动的动词后面，如：advance，come，drive，fall，go，rise，run，travel walk等，此外还有cost，measure，weigh等。如：Computer technology has come a long way since the 1970s.The river has risen several meters.He weighs 60 kilograms.They travelled 200 miles on the first day.Tickets cost ten dollars each.语法学家将上述这类句子看成SVO型，即将名词短语看成是宾语而不是状语，尤其在动词travel，cost等后面。从语义上看，该句型中主语与谓语的关系一般是主语是谓语动作的执行者。如：Then a difficult problem arose.但有些句子形式上是主动的，意义上是被动的。如：She photographs well.

该句型有一变异形式，即，A（状语）+ V + S（NP）。如：Here comes the bus.当主语是代词时词序为：A + S（Pron.）+V。如：There you go again.

三、句型：SVO

该句型的动词是单及物动词。动词谓语的状语通常可有可无。如：He hit the ball（hard）.但是，动词put，place，stand，lay，set后的状语是必不可少的。He puts the coffee on the table.She stood the ladder against the wall.He laid his hand on my shoulder.He set the pot on the fire.

该句型中的宾语可以由名词短语、非限定动词或分句担任。从语义上看，宾语与动词谓语的关系可分为以下几种：1.宾语表示受事。如：John has broken his leg.They have beaten back the enemy.2.宾语表示地点。如：He walked the street，swinging a cane.3.宾语表示结果。如：He wrote a novel every year.从例句中可以看出，宾语都是谓语动词的动作所产生的结果，没有谓语动词的动作，就不可能有宾语中表示的事物。4.同源宾语（Cognate Object）。在一定程度上可以将同源宾语看做是表示结果的宾语的一种。因为同源宾语也是谓语动词所产生的某种结果，所不同的是这种结果往往用与谓语动词同源的名词表达。例如：He dreamt a sweet dream.She is singing a love song.He laughed a hearty laugh.He died a heroic death.

四、句型：SVOiOd

在该句型中，间接宾语通常是表示人的代词或名词，但有时也可用表示物的代词或名词。间接宾语一般表示谓语动词动作的对象，即动作对谁或什么东西做的。间接宾语一般可以省略，这并不影响其他成分之间的语义关系。因此，如果只出现一个宾语，这个宾语一般是直接宾语。但是有几个双及物动词可以保留间接宾语而省略直接宾语。在这种情况下，唯一出现的宾语就是间接宾语。这主要发生在动词allow，ask，forgive，grant，pay，promise，send，show，teach，telephone，tell，write等后面。例如：Bob is teaching the older children.You can pay me instead.（夸克，1989：997）

该句型中间接宾语在语义上相当于一个介词短语。最常用的介词是to或for。在accord，allow，assign，cause，deny，give，grant，hand，lend，offer，pay，play，promise，read，recommend，refuse，send，serve，show，take，teach，telephone，tell throw，wish，write等后面用to。例如：The children proudly showed me their presents.→The children proudly showed their presents to me.在bring，buy，call，choose，do，find，fix，get keep，leave，make，order，save，spare等后面用for。例如：Will you do me a favor？ →Will you do a favor for me？ 此外，ask后面用of。例如：You have no right to ask me anything.→You have no right to ask anything of me.介词短语结构尤其用在间接宾语较长的句子中。如：We should reserve some food for the other members of the party.

五、句型：SVOCo

该句型中的动词是复杂动词。宾语补语可以由下面几种短语担任：

1.名词短语。后接名词短语作宾语补语的动词有：name，call nominate，christen，baptize，label elect，make，crown，consider，know，regard；find，declare，leave，pronounce，proclaim，vote等。例如：They elected him President.

2.形容词短语。后接形容词短语作宾语补语的动词有：have，find，want hold，wish，get，keep，leave，make，open，like，render，turn，wish，consider，regard，think，set，let paint，believe等。例如：Make sure you have the car ready by tomorrow.

3.非限定动词。可分为以下三种情况：

A.后接不定式作宾语补语的常见动词有：advise，allow，ask，beg，challenge，command，compel，dare，direct，enable，encourage，expect forbid，force，get，have，hear，help，instruct，intend，invite，let，like，make，notice，order，permit，persuade，prefer，recommend，remind，request，require，see，teach，tell，train，trouble，urge，want，watch，wish等。如：That man wants a woman to look after him.We ask him to come again.动词le，t make，see，hear，let等后用不带的不定式。动词consider，think，prove，find，declare，know，acknowledge，believe，feel discover，judge，report suppose等后可接不定式to be。动词believe，consider，think，prove，find，declare后的to be可省略：I believe her（to be）right.This evidence proved him（to be）innocent.

B.后接-ing分词作宾语补语的常见动词有：catch，discover，feel get have，hear，keep，listen to，notice，observe，see，set，smell，start，stop，want，watch等。如：I felt my cheeks burning.His Words set me thinking.

C.后接-ed分词作宾语补语的常见动词有：have，feel，get，hear，keep，make，see，like，find，prefer，want等。如：He made his influence felt.

4.介词短语。动词find，regard，judge等后可接介词短语作宾补。如：I judge them both beyond repair.

5.分句。宾语补语也可由分句担任。如：It is reform that has made our country what is today.

以上分析了英语的五种基本句型SVCs，SV，SVO，SVOiOd，SVOCo的特征及其用法。若能掌握好这些基本句型，英语中的再复杂的句子也可简化。复杂句和并列句可分解成简单句。此外，我们可以把许多词看成一个词，把许多不同东西看作同类东西，从而使句子的结构变得简单化。例如我们可以把I know that he does not like to live in this country.中的十个斜体词和I know John.中的一个斜体词看作是有同一语法作用的东西，因为两者都是及物动词的宾语。这样，不管多复杂的句子都可用这五种基本句型简化，而简化是语法的目的（张道真，1998：32）。

参考文献：

[1]陆锦林，《高级现代英语语法》[M].上海：上海科学技术出版社，1990。

[2]伦道夫·夸克，《朗文当代高级英语词典》[M].北京：商务印书馆，2002。

[3]伦道夫·夸克，《英语语法大全》[M].上海：华东师范大学出版社，1989。

[4]张道真，《英语语法大全》[M].北京；外语教学与研究出版社，1998。

篇5：英语基本句型课件

I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy cry for help.

I was about to leave when it began to rain.

I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam was over.

2. It was (not ) + 时间段+before +一般过去时(过了一段时间就......)

It will (not ) be+ 时间段+before +一般现在时(要过一段时间才会…)

It is/has been +时间段+ since…..

It was +点时间+ when…..

It was +时间状语+ that …..(强调句)

It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境危险(动作已发生)

It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 还有半年你才从这个学校毕业(动作未发生)

It is 3 years since he worked here.

It was 3 o’clock when they received the telephone.(时间状语从句)

It was at 3 o’clock that they received the telephone.

3. more…than… 与其说…倒不如…(= not as/ so……..as……)

more than=not only 不仅仅……..

It is more like a meeting than like a party.

它与其说是一个聚会，不如说是一个会议。

Mr. Zhang is more than my teacher, he is also my best friend.

张先生不仅仅是我的老师，他还是我的朋友。

4. once… 一旦…...

Once you understand what the teacher explained, you will have no difficulty doing the work.

Once you have decided to do something, you should finish it and do it well.

5. The +比较级…，the +比较级… 越……, 越……

The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get.

The busier he is, the happier he feels.

6. as if/ as though… 好像...(表示与事实相反，用虚拟;若表示即将成为事实或有可能成为事实，则用陈述语气。)

He was in great trouble, but he acted as if nothing had happened.

Although they just met for the first time, they talked as if they had been friends for many years.

The clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain.

7. n./adj./adv./v. + as/though +主语+谓语，尽管...，引导让步状语从句。

Child as he is, I already know what career I want to follow.

Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem.

Much as I respect him, I can’t agree with his idea.

8. whether….or…. 无论…还是…

Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned.

Any person, whether young or old, has his own worth.

9. 特殊疑问词+ever = no matter+特殊疑问词, 引导让步状语从句或名词性从句。

Whichever(=No matter which) you like, you can take it away.( 让步状语从句)

You can take away whichever(=any one that) you like.(宾语从句)

Whoever breaks the law, he will certainly be punished. ( 让步状语从句)

Whoever breaks the law will certainly be punished. ( 名词性从句)

10. if/as long as/so long as/ providing that/ provided that/ supposing that/on condition that 如果/只要/假如…

I will lend you money on condition that you can return it within 3 months.

11.given that/ considering that 考虑到….., 鉴于……

Given her interest in children/Given that she is interested in children, I’m sure teaching is the right career for her.

12. in case that/ in case of… 万一…

In case of fire, please dial 119 at once.

In case that John comes/John should come, tell him to wait.

13. 祈使句+ or/otherwise +结果句;祈使句+ and +结果句

Stop doing such foolish thing, or you will be punished in time.

More effort, and the problem would have been settled.

Think it over, and you will find the answer.

14. so/ such……..that…….引导结果状语从句，须注意当名词前有many, much, little, few修饰时, 用so不用such。

The westerners eat so much fat and sugar that they put on weight easily.

There are so few fish in the lake that we couldn’t fish them easily.

当主从句主语一致时可与动词不定式相互转换,即变成so/such…….as to do结构。

The westerners eat so much fat and sugar as to put on weight easily.

15. so that 引导目的状语从句与结果状语从句

so that引导目的状语从句时常与情态动词连用(= in order that)。

He turned up the radio a little so that he could hear the news clearly.

He turned up the radio a little so as to hear the news clearly.

16.can never/can’t 与too, too much, enough, over- 搭配表示“无论怎样…都不过分”

While you are doing your homework, you can’t be careful enough.

He is such a great man that we can’t praise him too much.

William Hartley was handsome, determined and hardworking. In a word, I couldn’t speak too highly of him.

The development of society has made it necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English, so we can’t overemphasize the importance of learning English.

Since it is a good thing, we can’t do it too soon.

17. 不定式作主语，it作形式主语。

It +系动词+adj./n.+ for sb. to do (sb.表示动词不定式动作的执行者)

It +系动词+adj.+ of sb. to do (sb.既表示动词不定式动作的执行者，又表示人所具备的.性质或特征)

It’s important for us to have a good knowledge of English.

How rude of him to treat a child like that!

It’s thoughtful of him to fix us up for the night.

18. 不定式作宾语，it作形式宾语。

主语+think/consider/believe/ make/ feel+ it +adj./n. +for sb./ of sb. +to do sth.

I feel it foolish of him to believe such a man.

The timely rain had made it possible for the crops to grow well.

19. won’t/ can’t have sb. doing/done 不能容忍某行为发生

You are too rude, and I won’t have you speaking to Mother like that again.

We can’t have anything done against the school rules.

20. It is said/thought/ hoped/ believed...that...=sb. is said/thought/hoped/believed to do…..

It is said that he is studying abroad.--> He is said to be studying abroad.

It is considered that many countries highly value China’s role in helping world’s peace.=Many countries is considered to highly value China’s role in helping world’s peace.

21. had hoped to do=hoped to have done表示过去原打算干却未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图。类似的动词还有：expect, think, intend, design, plan, mean, suppose等。

I had hoped to travel to London this summer，but I was too busy.

22. How did sb come to do...? = How come that….为什么会…../……是怎么回事?表示要求对所发生的事情说明理由或做出解释。

How did you come to find out where she’s living?= How come that you found out….

你是怎么打听到她住在哪儿的?

How come that you sat there ,doing nothing?为什么坐在那儿什么也不干?

23. It is (not ) like sb. to do… ...(不)像某人的所作所为

It’s like him to answer for what he has done.敢对自己的行为负责，这是他的一贯作风。

It’s not like him to have been so rude to his mother.

24. when it comes to… 当谈到或涉及到…

He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing computer, he will be excited and full of energy.

When it comes to helping his wife with the housework, John never complains.

25. every time/ each time/ next time/ the first time/ any time等短语引导时间状语从句，表示“...次的时候”。

Every time you meet with new words while reading, don’t always refer to your dictionary.

Next time you come , do remember to bring your son here.

You are welcome to come back any time you want to.

26. There is (no) need to do…/for...=It is ( not ) necessary for sb. to do…

There is ( no ) hope/chance/possibility of doing…

There is( no )difficulty/trouble/point/delay( in )doing...

Is there any chance of us/our winning the match?

There is no point(意义)in discussing the problem again.

27. It is up to sb. to do sth. 应由某人来做某事……..

——When shall we start out?

——It’s up to you to decide.

It’s up to you to babysit my so while I am away on business.

28.be up to sth. 忙于…..., 从事…..., 胜任.…..

John isn’t really up to that job. 约翰不适合干那项工作。

What have you been up to recently? 最近你一直在忙些什么?

29. It is time to do/It is time that +主语+动词的一般过去式 该是做…..的时候了

It is time that we ended the discussion.

30. 强调句基本构成形式：It is/ was +被强调部分+ who/that+原句剩余部分

I met him in the street yesterday afternoon.

It was I who/ that met him in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调是我，不是别人)

It was him who/that I met in the street yesterday afternoon.( 强调我遇见的是他，不是别人)

It was in the street that I met him yesterday afternoon.( 强调是在大街上，不是在别的地方，强调的是地点，但不用where)

篇6：企业英语介绍基本句型

I．公司成立于1990年。

我公司专营家电产品。

我们是家工贸型企业（生产和贸易结合，比如具有出口权的生产商）我们的业务范围包括：

我们的理念是。。。

一流管理，一流服务，一流质量

凭借优秀的商业信誉和出色的贸易业绩，我公司业务网络遍布全世界。

公司竭诚欢迎国内外朋友来洽谈业务合作。

我们认为质量是企业的灵魂。

质量比数量更重要。

*** Organizational structure-公司组织架构

这点要加到企业介绍里边。

II.供参考词汇

智能手机 smart phone, handset

Image spokesperson 形象代言

Luxury brand 奢侈品牌

化妆品 cosmetics

护肤品 skin care

Tablet computer平板电脑