大学英语课后翻译第四单元

大学英语课后翻译第四单元（精选5篇）

篇1：大学英语课后翻译第四单元

UNIT1

1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。（other than）.2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。（may have done）

3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。(justify sth.by)

4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。(remain true to)

5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己的儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。(discount;be true of)

6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。(accuse sb.of sth.)

UNIT2

1.要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。(if…had +past participle ,would +have +past participle)

2.她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。(it is a possibility to)

3.我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学。(go along)

4.随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。(find one’s way into)

5.她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起来可信。(make up)

6.谁都不清楚他是否推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的评论。(on purpose)UNIT3

1.据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。(be reported to;look into)

2.这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临事业的危险了。(regret doing sth.;yield to;be faced with)

3.你只需填写一张表格就可取得会员资格，它可以使你在买东西时享受打折的优惠。(fill out)

4.不知为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了，结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时。(break down)

5.那位官员卷入了一场丑闻，数周后被迫辞职。(get involved in)

6.这个靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢地建立起自己的市场，生意日渐兴隆。(build up;one step at a time)

UNIT4

1.我父母不是对我的教育投资，而是把钱花在了买新房上。(rather than)

2.如今，人们用于休闲娱乐的开支是过去的两倍。(twice as…as)

3.一家公司要成功，它必须跟上市场的发展。(keep pace with)

4.与申请这个职位的其他女孩相比，她流利的英语是个优势(give an advantage over)。

5.对于学生而言，没有任何地方比图书馆更好了，在那里所有的图书都任由他们使用。(at one’s disposal)

6.我们要充分利用好这个平台，加强交流，拓展合作领域，共谋发展大计。(make use of)UNIT5

1.这位小个子男生并不如他看上去那么单纯。(not so…as)

2.对这个问题我已束手无策了，所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧。(might as well)

3.双方高度评价了在不同领域合作取得的成果，并希望合作进一步加深。(speak highly of)

4.一方面，亲民形象能是新政策更易于被民众接受，另一方面，他也能“广直言之路，启进善之门”。(on the one hand ,on the other hand)

5.他孤独的感觉时起时落，他有时会对自己、对宠物、对电视唠叨不休。(rise and fall ,at length)

6.毕竟，金钱不是万能的，最富有的人不一定是最幸福的。(after all)

1.假设你发现了你自己的同事受贿，你会不会无动于衷呢？(Use “suppose” as a conjunction)

2.他如此固执，我们已对他失望了。跟他争论一点意义都没有。(give up on;it is +adjective +to do/that-clause)

3.他突然想到了一个加速实验进程的好办法，但组里的成员却对此意见不一。(hit upon;speed up)

4.今天我能够使自己的职业与兴趣相符，之前我是做不到的。(square…with)

5.要成为一名驾驶员，视觉上分辨红色与绿色的能力是必不可少的。(distinguish between)

6.这个组由七个人组成，他们经常见面，分享彼此的信息。(consist of)

UNIT7

1.这些科学家在创建基因图谱的过程中体会到：合作不仅仅是一种有吸引力的选择，它还是一种责任。（more than）

2.他们的研究发现简直就是一个奇迹。由于他们的发现，人们对人类基因的历史有了新的了解。（nothing less than;shed light on）

3.事实上，只有勤奋加方法得当才能使你在学习上比他人有优势。(in combination with;give an advantage over)

4.法官说这种惩罚将起到杀一儆百的作用。(serve as)

5.感染的危险只限于那些与病人有亲密接触的人。（be confined to）

6.从这一分析中我们可以更好地知道发生了什么以及要做些什么。(in a better position to do)

UNIT8

1.只要他守规距，我倒不在乎他晚上在外呆的这么晚。（mind +V-ing）

2.与其他计划相比，我更喜欢他的计划，因为我觉得没有任何一个计划比他的计划更实际。（no +singular nouns or plural nouns;in that）

3.他们与那家公司中断了生意来往，因为那家公司上一个财政损失惨重，已经破产了。(break off)

4.既然你不喜欢他，当初为什么还要邀请他参加你的生日晚会呢？（now that ；in the first place）

5.虽然知道获胜的可能性不大，但比赛失败后，我们多少还是有点沮丧。（more or less）

6.也许这是为进步而付出代价，谁知道呢？（pay the price）

UNIT9

1.尽管他们做出了巨大的努力，但目前为止，博物馆每天的参观者仍然很少。(for all;so far)

2.作为对政府检查员批评的回应，公司改变了一些做法，而不是放弃自己的规定。（in response to;rather than）

3.警方提醒乘客，不要将钱和贵重物品放在提包里，以防被盗。(warn against)

4.调查应集中于父母和孩子们如何看待学校满足他们需求的哪些方法。(focus on)

5.一瞬间，特斯（Tess）由一个天真的女孩变成了一个成熟、受过良好教育的女子。(in a flash)

6.我能证实200列新火车正在制造中，第一批将在今年五月投入运营。（come into service）

1.无论你的智商有多高，你的看法都受到个人经历的局限，因此要学会吸纳他人有用的观点。（no matter…）

2.这个游戏非常有趣，他们谁也没有注意到时间的流逝。(Use inverted order of “so…that…”;take note of)

3.我一直在整理这些旧文件，看看哪些有用，那些需要扔掉。（sort through）

4.随着年龄越来越大，你应该考虑未来的计划。(reflect on)

5.他在演出中的亮相简直是个轰动。(nothing less than)

6.他们每个月都从工资中留出一笔钱，用于孩子将来的教育。(set aside)

UNIT1

1.The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed

2.Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night ,no matter what we may have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain true to our commitment :Whatever we promised to do ,we would do it.5.Even Beethoven’s father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison ,who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.UNIT2

1.If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous ,it would have attracted a larger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability ,so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3.I never had formal training ,I just learned as I went along.4.As their products find their way into the international market ,their brand is gaining in popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone ,but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose ,but this brought more criticism of him.UNIT3

1.Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2.These workers regret yielding to the management’s advice and going back to work.Now they are again faced with threat of losing their jobs.3.You only need to fill out a form to get your membership ,which entitles you a discount on goods.4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason.As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5.The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.The man living on welfare began to build up his own market ,one step at a time and his business is thriving.1.Rather than invest in my education ,my parents spent their money on a new house.2.Today ,people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3.In order to be successful ,a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4.Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the jobs.5.For students ,nowhere is better than the library ,where all the books are at their disposal.6.We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication ,expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.UNIT5

1.This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2.There’s nothing I can do about the problem ,so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3.Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas ,and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4.On the one hand ,an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand ,it will “encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions”.5.His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6.After all ,money is not everything.The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.UNIT6

1.Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes ,would you just ignore it ?

2.We’ve given up on him because he is so stubborn.It is pointless to argue with him.3.He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment ,but opinions differed among members of the group on it.4.Today I’m able to square my profession with my interest ,which I wasn’t able to do before.5.The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.6.The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.UNIT7

1.In the process of creating the genetic map ,these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive potion;it was a responsibility.2.Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle.As a result of their findings , new light has been shed on the history of human genes.3.In fact ,only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.4.The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.5.The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.6.From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do about it.1.I don’t mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself.2.I prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is more practical than this.3.They broke off business relations with that company as if suffered huge losses in the last fiscal year and went bankrupt.4.Now that you don’t like him ,why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first place ?

5.Though we knew our chances to win were slim ,we were more or less depressed when we lost in the game.6.Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progress---who knows ?

UNIT9

1.For all their great efforts ,the museum’s daily attendance has so far still been very low.2.In response to criticism by government inspectors ,the company changed some of its practices rather than gave up its rules.3.The police warned the passengers against putting money and precious things in bags lest they should be stolen.4.Surveys ought to focus on how parents and children perceive the ways in which the school satisfied their needs.5.In a flash ,Tess changed from an innocent girl to mature and well-educated woman.6.I can confirm that 200 new trains are being manufactured and that the first of those trains will come into service in May this year.UNIT10

1.No matter how high your IQ is ,your view is limited by the experience you have had and so you should learn to I incorporate the useful;perspectives of others.2.So interesting was the game that none of them took note of the passage of time.3.I’ve been sorting through these old documents to see which are useful and which can be thrown away.4.As you get older you should reflect on future plans.5.His appearance in the show was nothing less than a sensation.6.Every month they set aside a particular amount of money from their salary for the sake of their kid’s education in the future.

篇2：大学英语课后翻译第四单元

大学体验英语 大二下学期 翻译句子

1、随着职务的提升，他担任的责任也更大了。（take on）With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2、他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。（make a commitment）He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any longer.3、闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢呆在家里读书。（as opposed to）Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who enjoys staying at home reading.4、说好听一点，可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话说，他是一个没有良心（conscience）或没有资格的权利追求者。（at best，at worse）

At best he’s ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5、我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。（strive，make no headway）We have striven to the full to persuade him, but we made no headway.6、我们现在已舒舒服服地住进了新房。（be established）We are now comfortably established in our new house.7、那个十字路口很容易发生交通事故。（likely）It is likely that traffic accidents happen at that intersection.8、到目前为止，我们仅仅从丈夫的观点出发讨论了这个问题。（from…standpoint）Up to now we have only discussed the issue from the standpoint of a husband.9、他从未正式学过日语，他所会的一些日语是在日本居住时零碎学来的。（pick up）He never studied Japanese;what he knows was picked up when he lived in Japan.10、他巧妙地应付了一场困难的辩论。（handle）He handled the difficult argument in a skillful way.11、要是他适合当校长，那么哪个学生都可以当。（no more…than）He is no more fit to be a principal/headmaster than any schoolboy would be.12、至于她的父亲，她不敢肯定他是否会接收她和她的小孩。（as for）As for her father, she is not sure/certain whether he will accept her and her child.13、晚睡会损害健康而早睡早起有益于健康。（undermine）

Staying up late will undermine one’s health while going to bed early and getting up early/keep early hours will do good to/benefit it.14、大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。（convey）

The ambassador personally conveyed the President’s message to the premier.15、这个女孩决定敞开心扉，把她看见的一切都告诉警方。（open up）The girl decided to open up and told the police what she had seen.16、过量的运动对身体健康弊多利少，所以我们必须控制运动量。（do more harm than good）

Excessive exercise does more harm than good to one’s health.Therefore, we must control the amount of exercise we do.17、他几次试图加入他们的谈话，但都由于胆小而放弃了。（make a few attempts to）He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up because he was timid.18、就方便快捷而言，火车无法与飞机竞争。（in terms of）

录入编辑：Leon

2009年7月9日

欢迎访问：http://iamxin.cn/ 1 大学体验英语 大二下学期 翻译句子 适用于2007级各班 祝各位同学在期末考试中取得理想成绩

Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.19、就中美文化作一对比会有助于你尽快明白和适应在美国的学习环境。（a comparison of）

Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you better understand and adjust yourself to your study environment in the US as soon as possible.20、在公共汽车上年轻人给老弱病残让座是中国人的传统美德。（yield）

It is traditional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to the old, the young, the sick and the disabled.21、理个发他就要收500元，简直不可思议。（charge）

It is simply unbelievable/incredible for him to charge $500 for a haircut.22、人民赋予你特权，你就应该全心全意为人民服务。（grant）People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.23、天气预报很重要，依据它我们才能决定什么时候出航。（so that）

The weather forecast is very important so that we can make the decision when we will go to sea.24、炮声打破了往常周日早晨的宁静，人们强烈预感到战争就要来临。（violate）

The sound of guns violated the usual calmness of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming.25、即使你每分钟看3页，到本周末你无论如何也看不完这本书。（even though）

Even though you read three pages every minute, you will by no means have finished the book by the end of this week.26、他无须认真考虑就可轻易击败对手。（give a second thought）He can beat his rival easily without giving a second thought.27、在根本不懂驾驶的情况下，他居然把车开上了公路。（用with结构）He drove the car onto the road with no knowledge of driving.28、对这座桥梁的施工未经许可进行更改是违法的。（unauthorized）It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.29、我会平静地接受这个事实，因为我知道如果我完不成任务，全队就有可能面临失败。（chance）I can accept this fact calmly because I know that if I am not able to finish the task, chances are that the team will be defeated.30、偏远山区里的孩子们眼中缺乏科学文化知识。（lack in）

Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.31、我妹妹虽然年龄还小，可是她对将要从事的职业已胸有成竹。（as）Young as my sister is, she already knows for sure what career she is going to pursue.32、我舅舅今天下午要来看我们，他的照片我昨天给你看过。（whose）My uncle, whose photo I showed you yesterday, will come to see us this afternoon.33、正是由于英语这门语言的功能非常灵活，才使得英语成为一种全球性的语言。（It is…that…）It is because its very functional flexibility that makes English a global language.34、我们很高兴代表我们研究中心向你们海外客人致意。（in the name of）

In the name of our research center we are very glad to convey our greetings to you, our overseas guests.35、这台新发动机比那些旧的要好，因为它耗费的燃料少得多。（superior）The new engine is superior to those old ones because it consumes much less fuel.录入编辑：Leon

2009年7月9日

欢迎访问：http://iamxin.cn/ 2 大学体验英语 大二下学期 翻译句子 适用于2007级各班 祝各位同学在期末考试中取得理想成绩

36、在董事会议上他建议把这项轻松的工作留给身体不好的玛丽来做。（leave to）He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task be left to Mart with poor health.37、目前正在香港的布朗先生很有教学经验，他将在春天来我校给学生上课。（who）

Mr.Brown, who is in Hong Kong at present, has a great deal of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in spring.38、这家旅馆是我市最好的旅馆，吃的东西很好，服务质量也不错。（be true of）This is the best hotel in our city—the food is good and the same is true of the service.39、为了吸引更多的乘客坐船，船长向所有乘客保证乘船旅行十分安全。（assure）In order to attract more passengers, the captain assured tall the service.40、他花了15万元买的那辆新车在一次事故中被严重损坏，已经无法修理了。（which，beyond）His new car, for which he had paid ￥150 000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair.41、他们乘坐的飞机起飞后立刻就消失了。（soar, out of sight）The airplane they boarded soared out of sight right after it took off.42、在会上，双方展开了激烈的争论。改革派提出许多改革措施，而保守派则反对提出的改革建议。（in opposition to）

At the meeting, the two sides had a heated debate.The reformers put forward many reforming measures, whereas the conservatives were in opposition to the proposed changes.43、从长远看，我们必须学习更多的科技知识，除了掌握主修的专业之外，懂得计算机、英语和驾驶是我们工作中必不可少的。（in the long run）

In the long run, we should learn more about science and technology.In addition to our major subjects, knowledge of computers, English and driving is necessary for our work.44、为练成完美的体型，她每周做四次健身操。（in the quest）

She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in the quest for achieving the perfect figure.45、每天早晨，一些老人在公园里一边锻炼身体一边聊天。（at the same time）

Every morning, some old people are doing physical exercises in the park and at the same time chatting with each other.46、如果我知道他那么忙的话，我就不会给他添那么多麻烦了。（would not have +V-ed）If I had known that he was so busy, I wouldn’t have troubled him so much.47、一谈到音乐，她就很兴奋，开始与你聊起来。（when it comes to）When it came to music, she appeared very excited and started chatting with you.48、怎么都行，就是不能告诉她，否则全世界都会知道。（whatever）Whatever you do, don’t tell her, otherwise, all of the world will know about it.49、虽然我们刚刚认识，但她的绝顶聪明已给我留下了深刻的印象。（be struck）Although we just met, her extreme intelligence struck me deeply.50、她说她将到美国去，这话让我愣住了。（bring up short）She said she was going to US, which brought me up shout.51、她将她的少年时代描绘成一个幻想和发现的时期。（portray…as）She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonders and discoveries.52、试验表明，不抽烟的人比抽烟的人在工作中犯的错误要少。（fewer…than）Experiments indicated that nonsmokers made fewer errors than smokers during work.录入编辑：Leon

2009年7月9日

欢迎访问：http://iamxin.cn/ 3 大学体验英语 大二下学期 翻译句子 适用于2007级各班 祝各位同学在期末考试中取得理想成绩

53、球迷经常受到人们的重视，不是因为他们自身的成功，而是因为他们支持的球队获得了胜利。（not…but）Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own success, but through their connection to a team that wins.54、尽管演员的演技高超，这部长达3个小时的电影还是未能吸引住我们。（despite）Despite the actor’s wonderful acting, the three hour movie failed to attract us.55、王教授是我唯一指望能救我儿子的大夫。（rely on）Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.56、我们认为你的建议不恰当，应该放弃。（in place）We don’t think your proposal is in place, so you should give it up.57、他到家时，发现家里只有一些破烂的家具。（nothing but）When he got back home, he found nothing but some broken furniture there.58、就这台发动机的状况而言，它能发动也是奇迹了。（given）Given the condition of the engine, it’s a wonder that it can even start.59、从就业来说，酒店业是这个国家的第二大产业。（in terms of）

In terms of employment, the industry is the second largest industry in this country.60、在这个国家里，不管肤色如何，每一个人都有权住在他想住的地方。（regardless of）Everyone in this country is entitled to live where he wants to, regardless of this country.61、虽然他说他为此事做了很多努力，但他的成功至少部分是由于他运气好。（in part）Although he said he had made great efforts for this, his success was at least in part due to is good luck.62、将要讨论的议题非常关键，因为它将决定很多人的未来。（issue）

Te issue to be discussed is very critical, because it will determine the future of many people.63、我将尽量避免将我的观点强加于别人。（impose…on）I’ll try my best to avoid imposing my view on others.64、在那种情况下，很少有人能够正视自己性格上的缺点。（rarely，face up to）Under such circumstances, rarely can people face up to the defects in their own characters.65、大学生活被称为人的一生中最美丽的阶段。（refer to…as）College life is referred to as the most beautiful period of one’s life.66、总的来讲，他是一个很有学问的人，尤其是在数学领域。但当设计到政治时他就什么也不知道了。（when it comes to…）

Generally speaking, he is very knowledgeable, especially in the field of mathematics.But when it comes to politics, he knows nothing.67、从他们对1000名没机会上大学的工人进行的调查结果来看，高考失利对他们的生活有着很深远的影响。（profound）

According to the survey they made of the 1 000 workers who missed out on the chance to go to college, their failure in the college entrance examination had a profound effect on their later life.68、由于成本的提高，雇主们拒绝为雇员支付退休金。另一方面，雇员们也不愿意一辈子呆在一家公司。（on the flip side）

As a result of the cost rise, employers refuse to pay the retirement pension for their employees.On the flip side, employees are unwilling to stay in the same company for their whole lives.69、既然你已经告诉我谁应该对此事负责，我就不再作进一步追查了。（pursue）Since you have told me who should be responsible for the matter, I will not pursue it any further.录入编辑：Leon

2009年7月9日

欢迎访问：http://iamxin.cn/ 4 大学体验英语 大二下学期 翻译句子 适用于2007级各班 祝各位同学在期末考试中取得理想成绩

70、即使是在最忙的季节，我也要尽量每天腾出半小时时间锻炼身体。（set aside）I will try to set aside half an hour each day to do some exercise even in the busiest season.71、无论我们遇到什么样，我们都应该想办法克服它。（overcome）

No matter what difficulties we come across, we should try our best to overcome them.72、尊老爱幼是中华民族传统的美德。（traditional）

Respecting the old and caring for the young is a traditional Chinese virtue.73、今天，各行各业的人都在努力提高自己的知识水平以便跟上时代的发展。（all walks of life）

Today, people from all walks of life are trying to acquire more knowledge to keep pace with the development of the times.74、孩子们特别喜欢卡通片。（have a fancy for/take a fancy to）Children have a fancy for cartoons.75、考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们做的不错。（given that）

Given that they are lacking in experience/inexperienced/green hand, they have done a good job.76、不管你是喜欢还是厌恶，你都必须接受这个事实。（detest）Whether you like it or detest it, you must accept the fact.77、家长们抱怨孩子们总是整天迷恋于电视节目。（fascinate）

Parents always complain that their children are fascinated by TV programs all day long.78、在一个全球化的世界里，任何一个国家和地区都不可能置身事外，避免外来文化和经济的影响和冲击。（escape）

In a globalized world, no country or district can escape the influence and the impact of foreign culture and economy.79、在你方便时请及早跟我联系。（at your earliest convenience）Please contact me at your earliest convenience.80、由于好莱坞全球化策略的成功，世界各地的人们都可以看到美国电影和影碟，但同时本土文化也受到美国文化的影响。（suffer from the impact of）

Due to Hollywood’s successful strategy of globalization, people in every corner of the world can watch American movies and DVDs, but meanwhile, it is unavoidable for the local culture to suffer from the impact of the American culture.录入编辑：Leon

2009年7月9日

篇3：大学英语课后翻译第四单元

一、教材调整的依据

教材调整不能随心所欲, 而应该遵循一定的原则。

1.基于教材资源, 领会编者意图

教材是经过专家反复推敲、精心挑选和编写的, 绝大多数话题都贴近学生的实际生活, 具有较强的时代感[1], 每个单元的语篇和活动设计都承载着传递语言知识、培养语言能力和陶冶情操的任务。教师要调整教材, 是因为教材中的局部内容或某些活动, 不适合某个地区或某个学习群体。创造性地使用教材, 要基于教材, 超越教材;在深入挖掘教材内涵、领会教材的指导思想和编写意图的基础上, 结合本地区的实际情况对教材进行调整, 使教材的普遍性同本地区教学实践的特殊性有机结合, 提高教学效率, 实现教学目标。[2]教师应该避免按个人喜好而随意修改教材内容, 不应无视话题相关性, 功利性地删除教材资源 (如教材中的听力和补充阅读材料) , 而代之以高考听力和阅读套题。

2.基于整体框架, 加强宏观调控

新课程标准背景下的高中英语教材一般是以模块进行设置的。相对于传统的线性组织课程内容而言, 通过围绕一定主题, 并整合学生经验和社会经验进行的模块设置, 更有利于知识的融会贯通和相互联结。教师在开始教学某一模块时, 要先浏览模块目录, 了解模块五个单元的主题与知识目标, 认识模块的整体性、层次性以及各单元的关联性和相对独立性。这样才能在单元备课时, 做到心中有模块, 宏观上把握所备课的单元在模块中的地位与作用, 对单元某些方面进行调整时才能做到有理有据。

3.基于学习需求, 把握课程标准定位

新课程标准倡导以学生发展为本, 强调学生自主合作学习, 亲身体验, 建立适合个体的学习策略等。教学目标的着力点是学生, 评价的标准应是学生的发展, 而不是教师是否完成了预定的任务。[3]教材所设计的教学活动都竭力体现新课程标准理念, 让学生在活动中发展语言能力, 但如果教师发现某些活动不适合自己的课堂情境或学生实际时, 可根据具体情况对教材内容进行灵活处理, 及时调整教学活动。如采用替换活动、减少活动次数或简化活动过程等方式进行调整, 最大限度地满足学生需求, 不可单纯为了赶进度或以高考为标准而随意删除, 剥夺学生参与语言实践活动的机会。

二、教材调整使用示例

教材调整包括对教材内容、结构、顺序、教学方法等进行整合、重组、修改、增删、替换、拓展等, 使教材更适合学生的情况和实际教学的需要。以下是笔者对人教版高中英语教科书模块一第四单元进行的调整。

1.修改

Warming-up部分提供了两幅唐山和旧金山地震前的城市面貌图, 要求学生看图, 想象地震发生后的情景, 然后向同伴描述图上的物体会发生什么变化, 目的是让学生用相关词汇讨论地震的破坏力。但是, 图中的两座城市在历史上本来就发生过地震, 指令却要求学生去想象发生过的事情, 而且又把学生的想象力局限于两幅图的物体, 学生所能用到的词汇可能就只是初中学过的tree、building、bridge、fall、break等。

如果将原指令改为让学生自由想象、推理和描述地震对图中的两个城市造成的破坏, 并补充以下图片给予提示和激发, 那么本单元与地震相关的生词如crack、injure、destroy、survivor、track、useless、rescue、trap、bury、dig out、damage、in ruins等就会在教师的帮助下得以呈现, 为接下来的阅读扫清障碍。

2.整合

按照编者的意图, Comprehending的三个练习, 分别是为训练学生的细读、查读和总结主旨大意能力而设计的。选取的内容本身很好, 但编排的层次性欠佳。因为把握文章的主题思想是阅读的首要目的, 阅读一篇文章时, 阅读者通常应该先把握文章整体框架, 再关注细节理解。练习也应该尽量按该顺序进行编排:通过略读 (skimming) 迅速把握文章大意→通过查读 (scanning) 捕捉文章主要信息→通过细读 (close reading) 理解细节内容。

笔者将练习一至练习三整合为以下表格, 事先打印好, 上课时分发给学生, 根据教学目标要求学生按顺序完成相应的阅读任务。

任务1略读:让学生只看文章每段开头2～3句后, 把课文分成三部分, 说出每部分大意, 填入表格里的A—C空白处。

任务2查读:要求学生阅读时忽略其他信息, 只找文中提到的时间, 填写表格里的I-IV空白处。

任务3细读:填写表格里的1-19空白处。

每项任务都由学生独立完成后, 小组交流, 最后教师提供参考答案。

参考答案:

A—C signs before the earthquake;what happened during the earthquake;rescue work after the earthquake

I—IV at 3:42 am;in 15 terrible seconds;later that evening;soon after the quakes

1—19 1.well 2.cracks 3.smelly 4.strangely 5.Bright, lights 6.sounds 7.pipes, burst 8.shake 9.cut, across, canals 10.Steam 11.dirt 12.lay, in, ruins, 75%, 90%, bricks, dams, tracks, useless, full 13.400000, injured 14.give milk, died 15.strong 16.rescuers, trapped 17.damage, suffering 18.digging, burying, rescuing 19.Shelters, fresh

需要说明的是, 细读部分的设计, 大多数为课文原本信息, 此外还设计了一些挑战思维的填空题 (如以上参考答案中的画线部分) , 目的是检测学生的语言运用能力。

表格层次分明, 目的性明确。完成表格要求的任务后, 学生基本上能把握课文的主要框架与信息, 为复述或课文缩写提供了参考, 大大提高了课堂效率。

3.替换

Workbook中Using words and expressions部分练习二设计了9道汉译英题, 旨在训练学生使用本单元的新词汇。但20个词汇中, 名词就占了11个。这些名词只要学生背下来, 一般就能够使用了, 作为词汇运用训练题, 针对性不够强。而且该题需要学生用到定语从句, 似乎更适合归到Using structures部分。鉴于此, 笔者针对阅读课的语言重点、难点, 保留了其中两题, 再为学生重新设计了以下5道更有针对性的汉译英题, 借以检测学生语言重点、难点掌握的情况。教材中的其余7题则调到学习定语从句之后再布置。

参考答案:

(1) He acted as if he were an expert.

(2) It seemed as if most of the students didn't understand the teacher's explanation.

(3) Most of the buildings were/lay in ruins after the big earthquake.

(4) Everywhere they went, they were warmly welcomed by the local people.

(5) Not everyone thought that way./Everyone didn't think that way.

4.补充

本单元的话题是地震, 采用了关于中国唐山和美国旧金山的大地震的有关文章作为阅读材料, 阅读材料涵盖了本单元的重难点, 重视三维目标的实现, 是很好的学习材料。但是此教材是2007年出版的, 2008年以来, 中国和日本又发生了罕见的大地震。近期或正在发生的事件能引起学生更大的关注和情感共鸣, 因此笔者及时把相关的英语报道印发给学生, 作为补充学习材料, 使学生更直接地了解地震的相关知识, 感受地震的破坏力, 学习在地震或突遇的灾难中如何自救、救人, 感受“一方有难、八方支援”的互助友爱精神。及时补充富于时代感的阅读材料, 不仅丰富了教材资源, 而且极大地激发了学生的学习兴趣和学习动机。

5.拓展

Using language中的Reading and writing部分提供了一篇新闻报道, 要求学生找出新闻报道标题、大意和细节, 并在下一页直接提供了参考答案。接着教材设计了第二个练习, 要求学生思考此篇报道的what、when、where、who、why五要素分别是什么, 然后写出提纲。由于教材直接给出了提纲范例, 学生可能不自觉地会参考, 实践的质量有可能打折扣。笔者认为, 在做第二个练习时, 教师有必要提供另外一份新闻报道, 作为拓展学习材料, 让学生亲自动手, 找出报道中的新闻报道标题、大意、细节和五要素, 要求学生独立写出提纲, 然后小组讨论, 最后教师提供参考答案。

以下是笔者给学生提供的拓展学习材料:

参考答案:

Outline

Main idea:32 people were killed and 191 injured in East China train crash.

Paragraph 1:the main information of the accident the loss, the time and the place of the accident.

Paragraph 2—3:more detail information about the accident according to the latest result of investigation.

Paragraph 2:exact time, place and cause of the accident.

Paragraph 3:the condition of the D301 train.

5W

What happened:train crash caused 32 deaths and191 injuries.

Where:at the section of Shuangyu town in Wenzhou city of Zhejiang.

When:at 8:27 pm Saturday.

Who investaged:the Zhejiang provincial government.

How come/Why:high-speed train D301 crashed into another bullet train D3115.

为了检测学生的语言综合运用能力, 笔者对写作任务也进行了拓展, 让学生按要求先拟出提纲, 然后尽量多地用本单元学过的相关词汇、句型等写一篇报道。

任何一种教材都不可能完全满足某一特定学习群体的学习需要。[4]教师应该在充分把握课程标准、教材编写意图、模块整体框架的基础上, 以教材为载体, 灵活有效地调整教材资源, 使教材最大限度地服务于教与学。科学、合理的教材调整能优化教学内容与教学方式, 突破语言难点, 拓展学生思维, 赋予教材资源时代感, 激发学生的学习兴趣与动机, 拓展学生的语言实践机会, 提高课堂效率。教师应该努力提高自身素质, 用心对教材进行“二度开发”, 在创造性使用教材的过程中获得专业成长。

参考文献

[1]楼立青.创造性使用高中英语教材资源的建议[J].中学外语教与学, 2011 (10) .

[2]付宜红.创造性使用教材应注意的几个问题[J].人民教育, 2003 (7) .

篇4：大学英语课后翻译第四单元

are considered less important.（美国人往往以从事的工作来对人进行划分。家庭和教育背景这些特点被认为是不很重要的。）

2.His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submitted his

resignation.（他决不妥协的个性是他再也无法容忍他的雇主，并最终递交了辞职书的原因。）

3.If you really want to learn English will, you must put in a lot of time and energy, or you’ll go nowhere.The same can be said of

other subjects.（如果你真想学好英语，你就必须投入大量的时间和精力，否则你就不会有任何进步。对于其他课程也可以这么说。）

4.Some actors fame is built on their innate beauty, but despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent

acting that set him apart.（有些演员的名声靠的是他们天生的美貌，但是达斯汀····霍夫曼尽管身材矮小，还是出类拔萃，而使他与众不同的正是他精湛的演技。）

5.After he took charge, we discovered that there were striking differences between him and his predecessor.He had the drive and

passion, came up with many new ideas, and focused his work on how to raise our morale.（他负责管理之后，我们发现他与前任有明显的不同：她有干劲和激情，想出了很多新点子，并把工作重点放在如何鼓舞我们的士气上。）

6.Deng Xiaoping made history when he declared China’s reform and opening-up policy.Despite tremendous obstacles, he made

lasting contribution to our country’s modernization with his unrelenting efforts.（当邓小平宣布中国改革开放政策的时候，他被永远载入了史册。尽管障碍重重，他以不懈的努力为我国的现代化作出了永久性的贡献。）

7.Why could someone with a genius IQ be left behind by a hardworking person with an average IQ? It has to be acknowledged that

besides one’s IQ, many other factors have much to do with one’s achievements.（为什么有人拥有天才级智商却被智商平平但很刻苦的人丢在后面？承认除了智商外，还有很多别的因素与一个人的成就有着很大的关系。）

8.This teacher is really remarkable in first motivating her students so she can really teach them something.It’s not that she is

talented, it’s that she focuses completely or drawing their full attention in class.（这位教师真了不起，她能在教东西之前调动学生的积极性。这并不是因为他有天赋，而是因为他只想着在课堂上吸引他们的注意力。）

9.He glared at John and was annoyed by his refusal to cooperate.（他瞪眼看着约翰，对他拒绝合作感到恼怒。）

10.John’s sincere speech shows his gratitude to the people who rendered him generous help when he was in difficulty.（约翰真诚的讲话表达了他对那些在他处于困难时给过他慷慨帮助的人们的感激之情。）

11.He is something of a stamp collector.The fact that once he saved up for two years to buy a rare stamp is proof of it.（他可说是一个集邮家。他曾经积蓄了两年去买一张珍邮这件事便是证明。）

12.The beauty of these roses could not be overstated.They took all the visitors fancy in one way or another.（这些玫瑰的美丽怎么评价也不过分。他们以各种方式吸引住了所有的游客。）

13.At first he took it for granted that they should build more highways in this area.Then a careful calculation of the expenditure

compelled him to think twice before he made the final decision.（起先，他理所当然的认为该地区应当多造一些公路。然而仔细计算其费用后，他在做出最后决定前又不得不重新考虑了。）

14.Each time he receives a gift from me, no matter how small, my friend Bill never fails to acknowledge it.（每次收到我的礼物，不管多少，我的朋友比尔绝不忘记表示感谢。）

15.The journalist has decided to trace the young man referred to in the old couple’s letter, which is a tribute to the young man’s effort

at improving their living conditions.（那位新闻记者决定找到那对老夫妻信中提及的年轻人。那封信赞颂了年轻人为改善他们的生活条件而付出的努力。）

16.Though he was fed up with the salesmen who knocked at his door and boasted about their products every day, he refrained from

slamming the door in their face.（虽然它厌烦了那些每天上门来吹嘘其产品的推销员，但他克制着没有将他们拒之门外。）

17.Tom was hung up on the problem but could do nothing about it until he learnt to solve it with different tactics.（汤姆因一问题而心神不宁但又一筹莫展，直到他学会以不同的策略把它解决才不心烦。）

18.Lateral thinking has helped him to advance his new theory which had seemed to reach dead end.（横向思维帮助他提出了原来似乎已经走进死胡同的新理论。）

19.The framework of our latest construction plan has been affirmed by the local government.Whether it will be carried out on time is

of the utmost significance to the development of this coastal city.（我们最新的建设计划的框架已获得地方政府的批准。它是否会按时实施对这座沿海城市的发展具有极为重大的意义。）

20.While trying to find a solution to the problem, Edward reached an impasse in his thinking, but later he changed his point of view

and solved the problem in an entirely unexpected fashion.（在设法寻找一个解决问题的办法的过程中，爱德华在思想上陷入了僵局，但后来他改变了观点角度，以一种完全意想不到的方式解决了问题。）

21.Many people believe that computer labs will eventually take over from the libraries and students who want to take in new

knowledge will end up learning everything in the computer lab.（许多人认为计算机机房将最终取代图书馆，想吸取新知识的学生最终将在计算机机房里学习一切。）

22.Yesterday his car crashed into a truck almost head-on.If he dose not stop driving so carelessly, I am sure he will wind up in the

emergency room of a hospital.（昨天他的汽车几乎是迎头撞上了一辆卡车。如果他继续这样随便开车，我确信他最后一定会被送进医院的急诊室。）

23.There is a flaw in the structural design of the painting.Why don’t you erase the vertical lines and simplify it a little bit?

（这幅画的结构设计有一个缺点。你为什么不擦掉那几条垂直线，把他简化一点呢？）

24.John should have given up smoking a long time ago.After all, health is of the utmost importance to everybody.（约翰本该在其很久以前就把烟戒掉了。毕竟健康对每个人来说都是最重要的。）

25.School should avoid deciding who is superior only in terms of students’ exam results and treating them accordingly.Instead, a

good educational system should enable every student to measure up to good standards as well-rounded people.（学校应避免仅按学生考试成绩来判别孰优孰劣并以此对待他们。相反，好的教育体制应使每一位学生都能达到良好的水准，成为全面发展的人。）

26.As often as not, when college students have questions after class, their teachers are not readily available except during office

hours.This is due to teachers’ busy academic research, rather than their indifference to the students.（大学生课后有问题时，往往在办公时间之外不容易找到老师。这是由于教师繁忙的学术研究，而不是他们对学生漠不关心。）

27.This class consists of forty students, most of whom used to be labeled average in terms of English level.But as this teacher has

never shown any verbal impatience, the students have reacted positively to his teaching methods and lived up to his expectations.（这个班级由40名学生组成，他们中大部分按英语水平过去常被归在中等之列。）

28.Teaching is becoming increasingly demanding in the United States, due in part to the diversity of students’ racial background and

the complexity of educational technologies that require additional training.（在美国，教书变得越来越难了，部分原因是学生越来越多样的种族背景以及需要另外培训才能掌握的更为复杂的教学技术。）

29.The English are, as often as not, labeled conservative.Obviously this label is prejudiced.In reality, Britain is not very different from

other European countries in terms of national characteristics.The British are polite, neat, orderly and confident.（英国人经常被归类为保守型，显然这一归类带有成见。实际上，英国在民族特性方面与其他欧洲国家相比并没有太大的差异。英国人有礼貌，爱整洁，讲秩序，充满自信。）

30.Some young people grow up with a strong desire for independence.They would rather try hard to go through life on their own than

turn to their parents for parent for help with a sense of guilt.（有些年轻人在成长过程中有着要求独立的强烈愿望。他们宁可通过自己的努力来渡过生活中的困难，也不愿意带着负罪感求助于他们的父母。）

31.Your friend treats you sincerely, so you should respond accordingly and mustn’t deceive him or talk about his setbacks with irony.（你的朋友对你非常真诚，你也应该同样以诚相待，绝不应该欺骗他，或者带着讽刺的口吻谈论他的挫折。）

32.The neighbors’ irritation was due to the noise they made.However, because of reassurances that they would stop working at night,they went through with the decoration of this apartment.（邻居们恼火的原因是他们发出的噪音，但是由于他们一再保证夜间停工，从而得以完成这套公寓的装潢。）

33.As you can imagine, reading has opened a new world to me and changed forever the course of my life.（正如你可以想象到的，阅读为我打开了一个新的天地并永远改变了我的人生道路。）

34.He had demonstrated an unusually intense interest in books since childhood.So fascinated with books was he that he never let a

day pass without doing some reading.（他从童年起就对书籍表现出一种非常强烈的兴趣。他对书籍如此迷恋，以致从不让一天过去而不进行一些阅读。）

35.Every time he takes the subway to and from work, he has with him a book that he wants to read.That is the way he has read

nearly a hundred books in the past three years.（他每次乘地铁上下班身边都有一本想读的书。他就这样在过去三年中读了近一百本书。）

36.When he was in high school, he used to read deep into the night in his own room.Each time he heard the approaching footsteps

of his mother, he would turn off the light and feigned sleep.But as soon as his mother passed, he would turn on the light and begin reading again.（他读中学时常在自己的房间里读书至深夜。每次听到母亲走近的脚步声，他便关灯假装睡着。而母亲一走过去，他便打开灯，重又读起来。）

37.There is hardly anything about China he’s not curious about.And to satisfy his curiosity he has decided to go there in person to

see as much as he can.(几乎没有什么关于中国的东西是他不感到好奇的。为了满足自己的好奇心他决定亲自到那儿去尽量多看一些。)

38.I don’t know what made your son envy that pop singer and try to emulate him in everything.You might as well ask him in person.（我不知道是什么使得你儿子羡慕那位流行歌手并试图事事模仿他的。你还是问问她本人好了。）

39.As soon as he checked out the book from the library, he thumbed through its pages by the corridor light.（他从图书馆一借到那本书就在走廊的灯光下飞快的把它翻了一遍。）

40.I don’t think anybody ever learned more in the countryside than I did.In fact, those three years in the countryside enable me to

study far intensively than I would have if I had attended some college.（我认为没有哪个人在农村学到的比我更多。实际上农村的三年使我比进某个大学学习得更深入细致。）

41.He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, nor did he give in to any difficult.（他生来就有残疾，但他从不沮丧，也从未屈服于任何困难。）

42.Tom had been holding out for a promotion.When the opportunity showed up, he grabbed it at once.（汤姆一直坚决要求提升。当机会出现时，他立即抓住了。）

43.He distrusts all standardized tests and believes that there should be something better to substitute for them.（他对所有的标准化考试都不信任并认为应该有某种更好的东西来取代它们。）

44.My thesis is that we should carry out a survey of these controversial issues one by one right now.（我的论点是，我们应当马上对这些有争议的问题逐个进行调查。）

45.Betty is diligent and dependable.She never shies away from any difficulties.In short, she is the kind of student that we are all

proud of.（贝蒂勤劳而又可靠。她从不在困难面前退缩。总之，她是我们都为之感到骄傲的那种学生。）

46.It is ill-advised to keep the gas tank in your house for it ignites easily and may burn up all your hard-earned wealth in just a few

minutes.（把汽油箱放在你的房子里是不明智的，因为它极易燃烧，并且可能在几分钟之内将你辛辛苦苦挣来的财富付之一炬。）

47.Doctor Smith’s lecture amounts to saying that a child who displays high EQ early on in life will succeed eventually in the face of all

kinds of difficulties.（史密斯博士的讲座等于是说，很早就显示出高情商的孩子无论面对什么困难都会最终取得成功。）

48.Since many marriages end in divorce in the United States, psychologists have suggested that couple in all families communicate

with each other more often and solve their problems before it becomes too late.(由于在美国许多婚姻都以离婚告终，心理学家建议所有家庭中的夫妻都应更经常地互相沟通，不要等到为时太晚时才来解决他们的问题。)

49.As I grew up, I made my peace with the fact that I would never fulfill my dream of becoming a writer.（随着长大，我渐渐接受了这一事实：我永远不会实现成为一名作家的梦想。）

50.Michael had got stuck trying to figure out the word essential to the word puzzle for two days before he threw up his hands in

frustration.（迈克想了两天还没填出字谜游戏里那个至关重要的词，最后只好失望的放弃。）

51.The singer was taken aback by the pirate editions of his songs on the market, and he vowed not to let the thieve off.（当这位歌手发现市面上有自己歌曲的盗版时，他十分震惊，发誓绝不放过那些盗贼。）

52.Thank you for purchasing our furnace, in return we will get rid of your old one for free.(感谢您购买我们的锅炉。做为回报，我们将免费为您修理旧锅炉。)

53.Susan and I filled each other in on what had happened after we parted, from which I learned that she had had several children’s

books in print.（我和苏珊互诉了别后发生的事情，从中我得知她已经出版了好几本儿童读物。）

54.Her bookstore having been frozen out by a giant chain, the middle-aged Lillian was at a loss as to what else she could do.（当连锁大书店的竞争逼得她的小书店歇业后，已届中年的莉莲不知道自己还能做些什么。）

55.You need somebody to urge you constantly to see the task through to completion.（你需要有人在旁不断督促才能完成这个任务。）

56.For fear that a new shopping center would ruin the peace of the community, many residents opposed the construction plan.（因为害怕新建购物中心会破坏社区的宁静，许多居民反对这一计划。）

57.It is really pointless to sit through a tedious lecture if you do not take any interest in it.（如果你对冗长的讲座不感兴趣，那从头至尾把它听完实在是毫无意义的。）

58.The students at our university all hold him in high esteem because of his eminence in the field of ecology.（由于他在生态学领域的卓越地位，我们学校的学生都非常尊敬他。）

59.Though he claims that his new novel has nothing to do with his own life, it has caught the fancy of many young readers, who

believe that this novel has given them a glimpse of the author’s childhood.（虽然他声称他的那部新小说跟他本人的生活无关，但它还是吸引了许多青年读者。他们认为这部小说使他们粗略的看到了自己的童年。）

60.Since computer technology ushered in what is known as the Information Age, some writers have done away with their pens, for

they can now write everything with their computers.（自从计算机技术迎来了人们所称的信息时代以来，有些作家已经不再用钢笔，因为他们现在能够用计算机来写一切东西了。）

61.We have to admit, as much in sorrow as in shame, that there are some people among us who do think of themselves as the center

of the universe and care very little about public affairs.（我们不得不羞愧而遗憾的承认，在我们中间有些人的确把自己看作是宇宙的中心，对公共事务毫不关心。）

62.First and foremost, we should get the precise data on the population of the city.If retired people outnumber the teenagers, we

should adjust our development plan to the needs of this large group of people.（首先，我们应该取得该市人口的精确数据。如果退休人员的人数超过青少年的人数，我们就应该调整发展计划以满足这一大批人的需要。）

63.Nothing pleases Nancy more than to see the rapid progress made by her seven-year-old son, whose playing would put many a

professional pianist to shame.（最令南希感到高兴的莫过于看到他七岁的儿子取得的飞速进步，他的演奏甚至会使许多专业钢琴家相形见绌。）

64.The point I want to make is that as modern university students, we must hold knowledge in high esteem, especially its quest, and

篇5：大学英语课后翻译第四单元

Driven by a strong will , he eventually fulfilled the task he had undertaken.2、他许诺一到那儿就给我写信，但至今仍杳无音讯。

He promised to write to me as soon as he got there , but nothing has been heard if him so far.3、老板从来没有对任何员工如此满意过，这个年轻人确实是个难得的人才。

The boss has never been so pleased with any employee before.The young man is a real find.4、在医生和护士的帮助下，病人再一次站了起来，不久便重新开始工作。

With the help of the doctors and nurses , the patient was able to stand on his feet once more and soon resumed working.5、老人那张布满皱纹的脸表明了他一辈子所忍受的苦难。

The old man’s wrinkled face spoke of the hardships he had endured in his life.6、当她身体恢复了一些，她就倚在窗口，望着孩子们在草地上玩耍。

When she recovered somewhat , she leaned on the window watching the children play on the lawn.Unit 21、他没有通过考试，但是这是他自己的过错，他从来就不用功。

He failed the test but it was his own fault , he never did any work.2、她告诉我她被一个自称为银行家儿子的年轻人骗了。

She told me she had been deceived by a young man who claimed to be the son of a banker.3、玛丽离开了他的丈夫，因为她再也无法忍受他的残酷无情了。

Mary left her husband because she couldn’t stand his cruelty any longer.4、妈妈坚持的一点是，约翰必须做完作业才能看电视。

One thing that mom insisted on was that John finish his homework before watching any TV programs.5、当比尔过分痴迷于网上聊天时，事情开始变了。他不再是那个初进大学时勤奋学习的学生了。

When Bill became overly obsessed with online chatting , things began to change.No longer was he the hard working student he was when he first came to college.6、我一开始就告诉过你，网上约会与实际在一起生活根本不是一回事。

I told you from the beginning that there was a world of difference between online dating and actually living together.Unit 31、演出结束后，观众们都激动地站了起来，真挚的掌声持续了好几分钟。

After the performance , the audience all came excitedly to their feet with genuine applause that lasted for quit a few minutes.2、看见我恐慌的样子，女支持人安慰我说接下去指示我做的肯定是我做得到的。

Seeing me in panic , the hostess reassured me that what I was instructed to do next was something I was definitely capable of.3、整个下午他完全被一道分数题吸引住了，难怪他解出题目时欣喜万分。

He was completely absorbed by a fraction problem the whole afternoon.No wonder he was overjoyed when he finally worked the problem out.4、“亨利一旦沉浸到自己的思绪当中，就跟聋子差不多。”史密斯太太这样评论道。

“Once Henry is submerged in his own thoughts , he’s virtually deaf.” Thus remarked Mrs.Smith.5、你不觉得在我们还不能确定统计数字的准确性的情况下匆忙下结论是不安全的吗？

Don’t you think it’s unsafe to conclude hastily when we are not sure about the accuracy of the statistics?

6、她心神不宁地在钢琴前坐下，试着弹了一个音符。这是她第一次接触乐器。

She sat uneasily in front of the piano and ventured a note.It was her fitst time to touch a musical instrument.Unit 41、我已决定不去面试，因为招聘广告明明白白地说只有大学毕业生才有资格干这份工作。

I have decided not to go to the interview because the job advertisement has made it clear that only a college graduate is eligible for the post.2、她让儿子每天练钢琴。看来，她是铁了心要把儿子培养成钢琴家。

She makes her son practice the piano every day.It seems that she has set her heart on making a pianist of her son.3、我小的时候喜欢给妈妈跑腿。找回的零钱我可以自己留着。

When I was a child , I enjoyed doing errands for my mother.I could keep the small change.4、他的精彩表演感染了每一个观众，自始至终没有一个人发出一点声音。

His excellent performance spoke to every member of the audience.No one made any sound throughout it.5、当我最后终于有时间去医院看他时，已经为时太晚。

When I finally got around to visiting him in hospital , it was too late.6、既然他这么倔，我也不打算去说服他考虑我们的建议了。