Unit 13 Abraham Lincoln 语言要点

Unit 13 Abraham Lincoln 语言要点（共7篇）

篇1：Unit 13 Abraham Lincoln 语言要点

SB3 Revision for Unit 13-14 单元要点归纳

1. be considerate of sb. 体谅某人

联想：take sth. into consideration 考虑某事

considering prep. 就… 而论; 考虑到

2. convince sb. of sth 使某人相信某事

convince sb. that… 使某人相信 convincing adj.有说服力的

be convinced of sth. 深信某事

be convinced that 深信….

3. commit a mistake / error 犯错误

commit sth to sb. 把某物托付给某人

commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱

commit sb to do /doing 责成某人做某事

commit sth. to memory 把某事记住

4. set about (doing) 开始做;着手处理

set out (to do) 开始做;着手处理

set down 放下;搁下;记下;写下

set aside 拨出/节省;对..不予考虑/把…置于一旁;驳回/撤消

set in (疾病、坏天气等)开始来临===

set off 1)出发 2)使爆炸 3)衬托;使更为突出

set up 建立(事业);成立(组织)

be set in 为(故事、戏剧等)构设背景。

5.be guilty of a crime 犯了罪 have a guilty conscience 问心无愧

6.accuse sb. of sth (= charge sb. with sth ) 指责/控告某人某事

be under accusation 被控告

7.be vital to 对…非常重要 be of vital importance 极其重要的

8. pass on 1)传下来;传给(后代) 2)离去;往前

pass away 去世;死

pass by 漠视;不理会

pass down 传递(=pass on )

9. have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择只好干….

10. live/lead a sad / lonely life 过着悲惨/孤独的生活

11. go wrong 出毛病，走错路

12.keep off 勿踏;让开 keep out 勿入;(使)在外 反义词 keep in

13.even though /even if 即使( 引导让步状语从句)从句中可用虚拟语气

14. be mistaken about sth/sb. 弄错 mistake… for… 误认

15.first of all = as the first thing 表示其后的内容先于其他发生

above all = more important than anything else 表示“特别重要的是/尤其是”强调其后的内容不同寻常，比其他重要。

16. protect …. from… 保护…不受侵害

prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

keep sb. from doing sth. 让某人避开做某事

persuade sb. from doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事

17. make a beeline for :走近路,走直路

The hungry boy made a beeline for dinner. 那个饥饿的男孩直奔回家吃饭.

18. come to light 显露，暴露，被发现 bring …to light 将…曝光，揭露

throw/cast light on/ upon 使明白，解释

19. 1) (=be busy with) “忙于” What are the children up to now?

2)“由某人负责” It’s up to you to take care of the children.

up to 3) “胜任;适于” He is still not up to the age.

4) 后接表示时间的词语，表示“直到某个时间”。

I haven’t heard from him up to now.

20.compare … to ….把…比做…. compare …. with …. 把…与… 进行比较

compare with/ to 和… 比较…(常用于句首或句尾做插入语)

21.tell …apart… 把…区分开来 tell A from B 辨别A 和B(= distinguish..from..)

22.be anxious about 为… 担忧… be anxious for sth. 渴望(了解;得到)

be eager for sth. 盼望;想得到 be eager to do 渴望做某事

be worried about 为…发愁 be curious about sth. 对…好奇

23. over and over again=again and again=time and time again=over and over一再地，经常地，重复地

24. 1)前进，进来 He came up to me and held my hands tightly.

2)上升 The sun came up at that time.

come up 3)长出，发芽 These seeds haven’t come up yet.

4)被提出讨论 The question came up at the meeting yesterday.

联想：come about发生; come across 碰见，受欢迎; come at袭击;

come down下降，流传;come out with 说出，透漏;come to oneself苏醒

25 a variety of +n.(pl.) 做主语时，谓语动词用复数。A variety of toys are on show in the shop.

The variety of +n.(pl.) 做主语时,谓语动词用单数.The variety of books he has is astonishing.

26.provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物

联想：be supplied with be equipped with be furnished with

be fitted with

27.award sb. a prize( award a prize to sb) 授奖给某人

award sb. the title of 授予某人…的称号

28.cover…with…. 用… 盖… be covered with 被…覆盖… (表状态)

be covered by 被… 覆盖….(表动作)

29. be divided into 把….分成… divide sth. in half / into halves 把…分成两半

divide up 划分;分配 divided by 除以 separate A from B 使A和B分离

30.keep in touch with 与.. 保持联系 get in touch with 与…取得联系

lose touch with 与… 失去联系 be out of touch with 与…失去联系

31.make sense of (=understand) 弄懂;理解 make sense 讲的通;有意义

make no sense 讲不通;无意义 in a sense 就某种意义而言;在某种意义上

32.be adapted to 适应 The plants are adapted to various climates and soil.

33.at a time (=each time) 每次 at one time (过去)曾经;一度

at the time 那时 at any time 任何时候 at the same time 同时

in time 迟早;及时 in no time 立即;很快 at no time 决不

for a time 暂时;一度 all the time 一直 for the first time 第一次

after a time 过了一会 ahead of time 提前 for the time being 暂时

SB3 Revision Exercises for Unit 13-14

I. Multiple Choices

( )1.The Moonstone was _____ in a real story which ____ in England in the 1790s.

A. set; taking place B. setting; take place

C. set; had taken place D. set; took place

( )2.He passed everything that he owned to his niece ______ revenge.

A. in an act of B. in action of C. acting of D. action of

( )3.He sat in the classroom with his eyes ______on the blackboard.

A. fixed B. fixing C. were fixed D. were fixing

( )4.Tom likes to sleep with windows ______.

A. open B. opening C. being opened D. opened

( )5.That was not a good place for skating. You ______ your leg.

A. can break B. could break

C. could have broken D. could have been broken

( )6.It was in the year of ______ my brother entered college.

A. until B. when C. that D. before

( )7.______breaks the laws will be punished.

A. No matter who B. Whoever C. Who D. Those who

( )8.The theory he stuck ______ to be right.

A. to prove B. to proved C. prove D. proved

( )9.______ others say, the professor is sure that his theory is correct.

A. No matter how B. It doesn’t matter C. Whatever D. What ever

( )10.______ some officials, the general inspected the army.

A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed

( )11.There was nothing to do but ______ till mother came back.

A. waited B. waiting C. to wait D. wait

( )12.I must do everything I ______ those who are poor.

A. can to help B. can help C. help D. am to help

( )13.He decided to ______ a new life if he could be set free from prison.

A. lead B. leading C. had D. having

( )14.As it ______,the weather is getting better and better.

A. turned down B. turned out C. turned off D. turned on

( )15.How can you ______ these two books apart?

A. say B. speak C. tell D. divide

( )16.He has worked on the research for many years，but something that he hopes for doesn’t ______.

A. come to lights B. come to a light C. come to lighting D. come to light

( )17.The suggestion that everyone should be equipped with a computer ______ at the conference.

A. mentioned B. came up C. was come up D. spoke of

( )18.Last Sunday morning I set out early to call on Tom，only ______ him seriously ill in bed.

A. finding B. found C. to find D. find

( )19.The notes to the text help to make the difficult points ______.

A. easily B. easier C. more easily D. more easier

( )20.-How did you find the lecture tonight?

-Very ______.I doubt if I will come for this lecture next time.

A. encouraging B. encouraged C. disappointing D. disappointed

( )21.Don’t take the magazine away. It ______ me.

A. is belonged to B. belongs to C. was belonged to D. is belonging to

( )22.My uncle said that he would write to me，but I ______from him so far.

A. didn’t hear B. hadn’t heard C. haven’t heard D. won’t heard

( )23.He was so touchy(易怒的) that a word would ______ him ______.

A. set; out B. set; off C. set; up D. set; back

( )24.I have no idea how it ______ that the man met with trouble again.

A. came about B. came out C. came up D. came across

( )25.There is a popular belief among parents ______ schools don’t pay any attention to handing.

A. whose B. that C. which D. in which

( )26.He ______ full marks，but he was so careless to make a spelling mistake.

A. must have gained B. can have gained

C. could have gained D. must gain

( )27.She was two hours late. What ______ to her?

A. may happen B. is happening

C. can have happened D. must have happened

( )28.All his friends _____ his happiness when he won the match.

A. shared B. shared from C. shared with D. shared like

( )29.That Tom came back last night gave us _________.

A. the great surprise B. a great surprise C. great surprise D. great surprised

( )30.When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He _______ her before.

A. never saw B. had never seen C. never sees D. has never seen

( )31.-I hear they aren’t pleased with your house.

-Well, _______ could they live in such comfort?

A. where else B. what else C. how D. why

II. Translate the following sentences into English with the language points learned in the two units.

他假定自己会赢, 结果错了。(assumption)

________________________________________________________________

2.我们有各种各样的颜色和图案可供选择。(a variety of )

_________________________________________________________________

3.那个男孩给我们带路，我们很容易找到了他家。(用独立主格结构)

_________________________________________________________________

4.一位中年女子杀害了其丈夫，这事令我十分恐惧。(定语从句)

_________________________________________________________________

5.他对那位美国女演员一见钟情。(fall in love with)

__________________________________________________________________

Keys:

I. 1-10 DAAAC CBBCB 11-20 DAABC DBCBC

21-31 BCBAB CCABBA

II. 1. His assumption that he would win proved wrong.

2. We have a variety of colors and patterns to choose from.

3. A boy leading us, we found his home easily.

4. A middle-aged woman killed her husband, which frightened me very much.

5. The moment he saw the American actress, he fell in love with he

篇2：Unit 13 Abraham Lincoln 语言要点

1. - May I speak to Ann，please? 请找安接电话，好吗?

- Certainly. Hold on, please. 当然可以。请稍候。

Hold on, please.是接电话时告诉对方请稍等的用语，还可以用Wait a minute, please. / Just a minute, please. / One moment, please.等。

2. Everything was ready. 一切准备就绪。

be ready to do sth意为“准备好做某事”，be ready for sth 意为“为某事作好准备”。例如：

They are ready to leave. 他们准备离开。

They are ready for lunch. 他们准备吃中饭。

3. But there was no time to think. 可是没有时间考虑了。

There is no time (for sb ) to do...意思是“(某人)没有时间做......”。例如：

There is no time for her to play.她没有时间去玩。

4. There was nothing but a card in it. 里面除了一张卡片之外什么也没有。

nothing but意为“只有;除......之外什么也没有”，这里的but是介词，意为“除了”。这句话可以改为There was only a card in it.

5. My first three letters are the same as in the word “come”. 我的前三个字母和come的前三个字母相同。

the same as 意为“和......相同”。例如：

My interest in reading is the same as his. 我的阅读兴趣跟他的相同。

6. Becky, turned it over and read， “Come and look for me in the study.” 贝基，把那张卡片翻转过来并读道：“请到书房来找我。”

turn... over意为“把......翻过来/转过身”。例如：

篇3：Unit 13 Abraham Lincoln 语言要点

1. diet

n. （1）饮食，食物（usual food）

Cows have a diet of grass. 牛的食物是草。

Their diet chiefly consists of grain and vegetables.他们的饮食主要是谷类和蔬菜。

A balanced diet is a healthy diet.均衡的饮食是有利于健康的饮食。

（2） (适合某种疾病的)特种饮食（special programme of food for people who are ill, etc.）

He began his diet a week ago. 他在一星期前开始节食。

No chocolate, please. Im on a diet.请不要放巧克力，我在节食。

v. 节食；吃限定食物 （make a person or oneself eat special food for reasons of health）

The doctor has dieted the patient strictly.医生严格规定病人的饮食。

No sugar in my coffee, please; Im dieting.请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。

【搭配】 go on a diet节食；吃限定食物 be on a diet 在节食中

2. energy

n. (1) 活力；精力 （power to do a lot of work）

Young people usually have more energy than the old. 年轻人通常比老年人有活力。

They are working with energy.他们正在干劲十足地工作。

They devoted all their energies to the job.他们把自己的全部精力投入这项工作。

(2) 能；能源（force or power to make things, machines, etc. move or work）

The light energy comes from the sun. 光能来自太阳。

Each year Americans consume a high percentage of the worlds energy.每年美国人消耗掉世界能源的很大比例。

【辨析】 energy指物理学上的能的概念或生理上的精力；force着重力产生的实际效果； power着重行动所根据的职权或能力，还指人开发出来的动力，如power station（发电站）；strength指人或物所固有的体力，强度或力量。

3. function

n. (1) 官能；功能；作用（special work done by someone or something）

The function of the heart is to send blood round the body. 心脏的功能就是向全身输送血液。The function of an adjective is to describe or add to the meaning of a noun.形容词的作用就是修饰名词。

(2) 职务；职责（what something is used for）

What is his function on the committee? 他在委员会里担任什么职务?

vi. (1)(机器等)工作；运行（run）

I couldnt ring you because the phone wasnt functioning. 我没法给你打电话，因为电话机坏了。

The old machine wont function properly if you dont oil it regularly.那台旧机器如果不经常加油就不能正常运转。

(2) 起作用（work）

The sofa functions as a bed at night.这沙发在夜里可以当床。

4. contain

vt. 1) 包含；容纳（to have something inside；to hold）

The jar contains ten glasses of water.这只大口瓶能装十杯水。

The pill contains vitamins.这药丸中含有多种维生素。

2) 控制；抑制（情绪）（keep oneself or ones feeling under control; restrain）

He could not contain himself for anger. 他因生气而不能控制自己。

I couldnt contain myself for joy. 我喜不自禁。

【辨析】 contain与include

include指作为整体的一部分或其要素之一而被包含在内，例如：

The health club includes a gym, swimming pool, and locker room. 健身俱乐部包括体操房，游泳池和更衣室。

Our ten-day tour includes a visit to New York. 我们十天的旅行包括参观纽约。

contain指一个较大事物中容纳比其小的部分，常用于表示容器或空间含有某物，也可用来表示某物体含有另一物质。例如：

The case contains my clothes. 箱子里装有我的衣服。

Pig iron may contain 4％ of carbon. 生铁可含百分之四的碳。

The speech contained some interesting ideas. 这个讲演包括一些有趣的思想。

5. balance

n. (1) 平衡；均衡（when two sides are the same; being steady）

The child couldnt keep his balance on his new bicycle.孩子骑在他的新自行车上不能保持平衡。

The growth of the new political party upset the balance of power.新政党的壮大打破了力量的均势。

He lost his balance and fell over.他失去平衡，所以跌倒了。

(2) 天平；秤（instrument for weighing things; scales）

In what way is a laboratory balance different from a balance found in a store? 实验室的天平与商店里的秤在什么方面有所不同?

(3) 收支差额；余额 （the money that is left when you have paid out some of it）

If you earn ￡100 and spend ￡60, your balance is ￡40. 如果你挣一百镑，花掉六十镑，那么结余是四十镑。

May I take the balance of my holidays next month?我能否在下个月使用还没休完的假期?

You may keep the balance.找头你留着吧。

vt. (1) 使平衡；保持……的平衡（make or keep something steady, so it does not fall; stay steady）

In order to balance their trade, they would have to buy less goods in the United States.为了平衡贸易，他们将不得不减少在美国购货。

My accounts balance for the first time this year! 我的帐上今年第一次出现收支平衡！

(2) 权衡；比较

The judge balanced the contention of both parties.法官权衡了双方的论点。

You have to balance the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages. 你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。

【搭配】 in the balance（命运）未定，在危急中；不确定 off balance不稳on balance总的来说

二、 短语精析

1. a bit有点儿；稍微

We need a bit more time.我们需要多一点的时间。

Your article is a bit long.你的文章长了一点。

【比较】 a bit与a little

两者都可作程度副词，表示“稍微；一点儿”的意思，修饰动词、形容词、比较级等，二者可以互换。例如：

Will you please turn down the radio a bit/a little?请你把收音机音量调小一点好吗？

Shes a bit / a little afraid of the teacher. 她有点怕老师。

Her mother feels a bit/a little better today.她母亲今天感觉好一些。

for a bit和for a little意思相同，相当于for a while或for a short time，可互换。例如：

Lets rest for a bit / a little.让我们休息一下。

不同之处：

1. a little可以直接修饰不可数名词，而a bit修饰不可数名词时，只能用a bit of。例如：

Tom has a little money.

＝ Tom has a bit of money. 汤姆有一点钱。

但是，当a little修饰的名词前有this, that或所有格等限定词时，也要用a little of结构。例如：

I want to drink a little of that drink.我想喝点那种饮料

2. not a bit和not a little的意义正好相反。not a bit相当于not at all，意为“根本不”；not a little作“very much”解释，意为“很；非常”。试比较：

He is not a bit tired.他一点也不累。

He is not a little tired他相当累。

2. plenty of 许多，大量

No need to hurry—youve got plenty of time.没必要着急，你有的是时间。

There are plenty of eggs in the house. 家中有很多鸡蛋。

【特别关注】 plenty of修饰不可数名词或可数名词，一般用于肯定句。在否定句或疑问句中用many, much或enough替代。用来修饰可数名词复数的短语有a great good many, a number of；修饰不可数名词的有a large amount of。

3. go for对……适用；去找

What he said about you goes for me too.他关于你的一席话对我也适用。

She thinks its expensive, and that goes for me, too. 她认为这很贵，我也有同感。

He is going for a job.他正在求职。

4. lose weight减肥

Now more and more girls hope to lose weight and become slim. 现在越来越多的女孩希望减肥而变得苗条。

I think she might have lost a bit of weight.我想她体重可能减轻了一些。

【拓展】 by weight按重量计算 feel the weight of sth.感到……的压力gain weight增加体重give weight to重视；加强……；为……提出强有力的证据 lay weight on sth.强调; 认为……具有特殊意义lift [take] a weight off sb.s mind解除某人的心理负担put on weight体重增加；发胖under the weight of在……重压下, 迫于……

三、 句式点睛

1. Our eating habits have changed, as has our way of life, and the fuel we need for our bodies is also different.正如我们的生活发生了变化一样，我们的饮食习惯也已经发生了变化，而且我们所需要的营养也不同了。

as has our way of life是一个倒装结构，相当于and our way of life has changed。as用来承接前句，意为“同样；与……一样”。例如：

David works hard，as does my brother戴维工作勤奋，我的兄弟也一样。

As I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. （2005浙江）正如我在电话中所解释的，你的要求将在下次会议上考虑。

2. Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life. 只有用那种方法我们才能对生活中的挑战和机遇有所准备。

Only引导的介词短语或状语置于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，即将助动词或情态动词等置于主语之前。例如：

Only in this way are you able to do it well. 只有用这种办法你才能把它做好。

Only when he returned home did he know what had happened. 当他回到家中，他才知道发生了什么事情。

Only then did she realize how much damage had been caused. （2006陕西）直到那时她才意识到造成的危害有多大。

3. Even if we choose nutritious food for our main meals, we probably still need to refuel now and then.即使我们选择有营养的食品作为我们的主餐，我们也还要不时地补充能量。

句中even if表示“即使；尽管”，也可作even though，引导让步状语从句。例如：

Even if he is poor, he looks happy.即使他穷，他看上去很快乐。

Even if you lose the match, you shouldnt lose heart.即使你输了比赛，你也不应灰心丧气。

Allow children the space to voice their opinion, even if they are different from your own.（2005湖南） 给孩子们发表他们自己意见的机会，即使他们的看法与你的不同。

4. Most fruits are naturally sweet and we can eat them just the way they are—all we have to do is clean and peel them.大多数的水果天然是甜的，我们拿来就可以吃。我们惟一要做的就是把它们洗干净去皮。

way表方式时，后接定语从句，常用in which或that来引导，也可省略掉引导词。句中的just the way they are可以看成just the way in which /that they are.。例如：

The way （that / in which ）he answered the question was surprising.他回答问题的方式令人吃惊。

I dont like the way （that / in which） you laugh at her. 我不喜欢你嘲笑她的方式。

What surprised me was not what he said but the way he said it.（NMET2004 ）使我感到惊讶的不是他所说的话，而是他说这些话的方式。

四、语法细解

情态动词had better, should, ought to

had better的意思是“最好，还是……为好”，表示劝告，建议或间接命令，后跟动词原形。例如：

You had better hurry up if you want to get home before dark. 如果你想在天黑之前到家，你最好快点。

I think youd better speak to Mr Smith immediately about this matter. 我认为你还是立刻和史密斯先生谈谈这件事为好。

had better的否定形式是had better not do sth.，意思是“最好不要做某事”。例如：

Youd better not wake me up when you come in. 你进来时，最好不要吵醒我。

ought to通常指客观上有义务、有责任或由于道义的约束而“应当”，“应该”做某事或处于某种状态，语气比should要强。例如：

You ought to go and see Mary tomorrow. 明天你应该去看玛丽。

You ought to have an operation at once. 你应该马上去动手术。

He knows he ought to pay the money. 他知道他应该付钱。

注意： 表示疑问时，只把ought提前；表示否定时，可用ought not to或oughtnt to。而否定疑问句则要把oughtnt提前或用“ought ... not to”形式。例如：

Ought he to pay the money?

He oughtnt / ought not to pay the money.

Oughtnt he to pay the money?

Ought he not to pay the money?

should则多指主观上觉得有责任，有义务“应该”，“应当”做某事或处于某种状态；常用于表示惊讶、遗憾、劝告、建议、命令等意思。语气不及ought to强。例如：

You shouldnt judge a man always by the clothes. 你不应该总是以衣着取人。

We should speak more English. 我们应该多讲英语。

Why should I go there while she stays home? 为什么我得去那儿，而她却呆在家里？

另外，should（ought to）+ have done结构如果用于肯定句，则表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做，含有“遗憾、责备、建议或指正”等意味；如果是否定句，则表示本不应该做某事而实际上做了。例如：

You should / ought to have told him the paint on that seat is wet. 你本应告诉他座位上的油漆未干。

篇4：Unit 13 Abraham Lincoln 语言要点

A. Useful expressions

1.in a few days’ time 几天后

I’ll be back in a few days’ time.

2.see sb. off -- go to a station, airport etc. with sb. who is going away为…人送行

My brother is coming with me to see me off.

3.through 动作在某物体空间内进行

across 动作在某物体表面进行

through the forest / valley / city / crowd / hole / window …

across the river / plain / desert / sea …

4.all night / day long 整天 / 晚

He worked on the computer all night long.

5. take off (飞机)起飞

The plane took off with a crowd of dust.

6.for miles and miles 一连好几英里

for years and years for days and days

7.except prep. -- not including 除了;不包括

The window is never opened except in summer.

在no one, nobody, nothing, all, everyone, everything 等词之后也可用介词but

Everyone is at school today except / but Bob.

Under the soil there is nothing but sand.

We haven’t but a minute.

8.at a high price 以高价…

They could sell their beef at a high price in the city.

9.get back = come back

10.take a taxi / bus / train / ship …

They are waiting to take the morning train to town.

11.in the middle of + time / place

I suddenly woke up in the middle of the night.

It’s deep in the middle of the Yuan River.

12.separate adj. not the same , not joined or united单独的;各自的

My brother and I sleep in separate rooms.

13.guide n.-- someone whose job is to show a place to travellers

vt.--to show the way by leading

The tourists need a guide to show them the city.

He guided the man through the streets to the station.

14.tie… to… 把…栓到…上去

The robber tied the owner to a chair.

Don’t tie the clothesline to the young trees.

15.move on -- move continuously in stead of stopping

on adv. 往前/继续下去; 类似的词组还有:

work on talk on go on march on …

16.destroy vt.-- break into pieces; put an end to…

Fire destroyed the forest.

All his hopes were destroyed.

A. Sentence patterns:

1.Do give her my regards.

do, does, did 在祈使句,肯定句中放在动词前加重语气表强调

She does work hard.

So you did come yesterday.

2.Have a nice / good trip / time / journey …

3.be (just) about to do -- be on the point of doing sth.

I was just about to call you when you came.

They were about to go out when it started to rain.

4.Is anybody seeing you off ? 有人为你送行吗?

现在进行时除表正在进行的动作外,还可表示即将发生的动作,常用的动词有:

go, come, arrive, get, start, die, leave, stay…

He is coming back tomorrow.

The train is arriving.

5.Say hi to Bob from me.

Yesterday we went to town and said hello to my aunt.

篇5：Unit 13 Abraham Lincoln 语言要点

1 do / have sports: 从事体育活动

He often has sports like hockey, football or hunting.

2 take part in sth : join in sth

Three boys and two girls in my class will take part in the 26th School Sports

3 in ancient (古代的) / modern times

People in modern times travel by car.

4 hand in sth / hand sth in: 上交。。。; hand out sth / hand sth out : 分发

Hand in your examination papers! Hand them / it in.

Hand out the textbooks and make sure that everyone gets one copy. Hand them out!

B Sentence patterns:

1 To do sth is ./ was…

To hold the Olympics is a rich prize for a country. To talk about music is really interesting.

不定式作主语。

2 prefer : like better

prefer A to B: like A better than B(to是介词); prefer to do ( to 是不定式的标志)

篇6：Unit 13 Abraham Lincoln 语言要点

A. Useful expressions:

1.unless if not ; except when

Don’t touch anything unless your teacher tells you to.

2.allow sb. to do sth.

They allowed us to use the lab.

Smoking is not allowed in public.

3.fill … with …

Please fill one bottle with petrol.

She was filled with joy.

4.instead of -- in the place of 代替以…

Instead of doing homework at home, they went swimming.

5.dip … into …

The teacher dipped one finger into the mixture.

6.show vt. --bring to be seen

He showed his ticket at the door.

Show sb. around

7.first of all -- in the first place

First of all, let me say that how glad I am to be here.

8.once conj. --from the moment that一旦…就…

Once allowed, the students will do the experiments themselves.

9.follow vt. -- come or go after / understand

P.E. will be followed by computer studies.

He spoke so fast that I couldn’t follow him.

Following adj. 接着的

10.make / do / carry out an experiment 做实验

11.in the corner ; at the corner;

The lamb stands in the corner of the room.

I met with an old friend at a street corner.

12.mix vi.& vt.混合

Oil and water do not mix.

If you mix some sugar with it, it will not taste too bad.

13.taste vi.& vt. / n. -- test the taste of

The mixture tasted terrible.

14.go (be) on holiday / vacation 去 (在)渡假

They are on holiday in Australia right now.

15.by the side of --close to

The basin is by the side of the cupboard.

16.turn off

Turn off the lights before you leave.

17.finally adv. -- at last

We waited and waited and the train finally arrived.

B. Sentence patterns:

1.make sure +(that) clause

Make sure that the gas is turned off and the door is locked before you leave home.

make sure of sth.

Let me listen again to make sure of my answer.

2.by doing sth. 以…的手段/方法

He lives by selling newspapers.

3.Do what he or she tells you to do.

Do you know what he said?

篇7：Unit 13 Abraham Lincoln 语言要点

根据句意和汉语注释或首写字母提示，写出句中所缺单词的完全形式。

1. Do you know that a worker ant has two_____(胃)?

2. The machine suddenly stopped, because it was out of _____(燃料).

3. Your heart_____ (运转) properly; so there is nothing wrong with it.

4. Do you know that some foods are_____ (消化) more easily than others?

5. We must do what we can to keep the______(平衡) of nature.

6. Young people always have more e_____than the old.

7. Doctors advise us not to eat fruit which is not r_____ .

8. Dont give me meat any more. I am on a d_____ .

9. Your watch g_____time; so you should try to make it slow down.

10. This kind of dish is very t_____ ; I want to eat it very much.

Ⅱ. 单项填空

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Dont read too fast, or you wont_____what is written.

A. digestB. drinkC. repeatD. hold

2. —How about this kind of fruit?

—Oh, it ______ lots of Vitamin B and C.

A. remainsB. unites

C. holdsD. contains

3. To regain their_____ after an exhausting game, the players lay on the grass.

A. forceB. energyC. powerD. health

4. That jacket_____ you very well. Its neither too large nor too small.

A. fitsB. matchesC. suitsD. meets

5. Dont eat too much chocolate, or you can______weight quickly.

A. put intoB. put out

C. put upD. put on

6. We always keep_____ spare paper, in case we ran out.

A. too manyB. a number of

C. plenty ofD. a good many

7. Would you slow down a bit, please? I cant______you.

A. keep up withB. put up with

C. make up toD. hold on to

8. —Would you like some more chicken?

—No, thanks. I am_____ a diet and Im trying to_____ weight.

A. on; loseB. on; put on

C. in; haveD. in; lose

9. You will have nothing to_____ if you refuse to listen to our advice.

A. gain B. earn C. catch D. seize

10. Allow children the space to voice their opinions,_____ they are different from your own.

A. untilB. even if

C. unlessD. as though

11._____ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.

A. WhenB. AfterC. AsD. Since

12. The foods the Westerners eat are usually rich_____ fat, sugar and salt, but low fibre.

A. at; atB. on; on

C. in; inD. for; for

13. The young graduates have just entered society so they are_____.

A. goodB. green

C. experiencedD. poor

14. —Do you mind me playing the violin here?

—No,_____.

A. not a bitB. a bit

C. not a littleD. a little

15. He_____ on other runners in the race______and broke the finishing line first.

A. gainedB. beat

C. defeatedD. won

Ⅲ. 同步语法

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. With so much work on hand, you_____ to see the game last night.

A. mustnt go

B. shouldnt go

C. couldnt have gone

D. shouldnt have gone

2. —You ought to have come to see Alice yesterday.

—Yes. I know I_____.

A. oughtB. ought to

C. should comeD. ought to have

3. When driving, we_____ obey the traffic law thoroughly and absolutely.

A. can B. needC. oughtD. should

4. You_____ wake me up when I fall asleep, you?

A. havent better; have

B. would not rather; would

C. had better not; should

D. had not better; must

5. Its nearly eight oclock. Mike_____ be here at any moment.

A. needB. should

C. has toD. must

Ⅳ. 完成句子

根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

1. She_____ （保持着联系） some of her friends since her retirement. （keep）

2. Exercise can help you_____ （保持健康）.（fit）

3. Fruit juices_____ （可能损害） childrens teeth. （harmful）

4. We will do our best_____ （去确保） you enjoy your visit. （make）

5. All we can do is_____ （耐心等待）.（patient）

6. Only when school was over_____ （他才能回家）. （could）

7._____ （即使他很好） I dont really trust him.（nice）

8. Most fruits are naturally sweet and we can______（直接食用它们）. （way）

9. I advise you that you_____ （采取你老师的建议）.（advice）

10. The doctor advised him to_____ （节食减肥）. （diet）

Ⅴ. 单句改错

下列句子均有一处错误（或多一词；或缺一词；或错一词），请找出并加以改正。

1. The doctor advised me dont smoke for my poor health.

2. I suggest that you go out to a restaurant and to enjoy yourselves with a nice meal.

3. While you are at work or take a walk, your body is burning up 100 calories an hour.

5. She can earn as many as 350 francs in the Sino-French company per month.

6. All we can do is to wait with patience.

7. There are plenty of restaurants to choose.

8. Youd better not to go inside. There might be snakes.

9. Hurry up! Dont keep them wait for long.