高考英语第一轮总复习讲座之四（SBⅠ-Units 7-8）（通用3篇）
篇1：高考英语第一轮总复习讲座之四（SBⅠ-Units 7-8）
一、单元考点提示
1.词汇:
point, line, hit , shake, kitchen, forever, scientist, movement, for a while,fall off ,cut off,stay up,a large number of ,a bit,at the time of ,sound like,feel the floor move,on the morning of April 18th,as strong as possible,soup,coffee,bowl,offer, corn,
discover,room,ship,fresh,cheese,ever before/ever since,just a little,ice cream,a bottle of…，just now,help yourself to…,all kinds of , in the 7th century, take turns,be crowded(with),do/try one’s best,move into…，be made into paper,in many different ways,both…and…
2、句型
(1)watch sb.do sth.
(2)…times as +adj./adv.+as…
(3)It is +n./adj.+(for/of sb.)to do sth
(4)I’ll teach you if you like
(5)What a delicious supper!
(6)…need as much water as rice.
(7)In many parts of the world,corn is made into powder
3、交际用语：
(1)Were you in…at the time of…
(2)Sure I was
(3)I’ll never forget that.
(4)What was it like?
(5)Very strange.
(6)It sounded like...
(7)What happened next?
(8)Would you like?
(9)How about some more...
(10)Just a little,please.
(11)No,thanks,I’ve had enough.
(12)I’m full,thank you.
(13)Help yourself to...
(14)Let me give you...
(15)There’s plenty(of it)
二、考点精析与拓展
1.above,over,on
三个词都可以表示“在……上“，但用法不同。On表示与某物体表面接触;over表示在某物体垂直的上方，含“布满、覆盖、跨越”之意，与under 相对;above表示位置高于，但不一定垂直，与below相对。注意：与数字、数量、长度词连用时，多用over,同more than。如：over10,000people一万多人;表示年龄、刻度多用above，如a man above fifty五十开外的人;above zero零度以上。
习惯用语：well above average远在一般以上;above sea-level海拔以上;the one above上面的一个;above all首先，尤其重要的是;over there 那边; all over 遍及;over again 再一遍;over and over再三地
[应用]介词填空
①There lay an umbrella_______the table and some raincoats
_____it.
②The mother held an umbrella______the boy’s head so that the sun wouldn’t burn him.
③ There seemed to be a war and many planes were flying____the city.
④The moon was______the trees in the east.
Key:①on,under ②over ③over ④above
2.afraid
1)“be afraid of+名词”，意为“害怕”。
2)“be afraid of doing sth”意为“担心，害怕……”。
3)“be afraid for…”意为“为……担心。”
4)“be afraid that…”意为“担心，恐怕”。
5)“be afraid to do ”意为“害怕，担心而不敢做某事”。
6)I’m afraid so/not.恐怕是这样/恐怕不会这样
[应用]完成句子
①女孩子一般都怕蛇。
Girls are usually______ _____snakes.
②他怕把杯子打碎，因而很小心。
He was careful because he was afraid______ _____the glass.
③你不为自己的安全担心吗?
Are you afraid_______your safety?
④恐怕她会迷路。
I am _____ _____she will lose her way.
⑤汤姆把钱丢了，也不敢告诉他母亲。
Tom lost the money and was afraid________ ______his mother.
Key:①afraid,of ②of,breaking ③for ④afraid,that ⑤to tell
3.cut短语归纳
1)用作动词：
get one’s hair cut理发;cut a loaf of bread in two 把一块面包一切为二;cut a figure in stone 雕刻石像;cut the price 降价;cut the article 删节文章;cut down trees 伐树;cut down on smoking减少吸烟;cut in 插嘴，插入，cut in with a few words插嘴讲几句话;cut off a corner切掉一角;cut off electricity切断电源;cut off three sentences删去三个句子;cut out切掉，删掉;cut out the last part of the play把剧本的最后一部分删掉;cut…open切开。
2) 用作名词：the cuts on one’s arms 臂上的伤口：make big cuts削减，降价
[应用]介、副词填空
①Big cuts have been made____the prices of medicine.
②The strong wind cut_____the electricity of the whole city.
③The chairman spoke so fast that nobody could cut____.
④All the trees were cut_____.They will have to answer for their foolish action
Key:①in ②off ③in ④down
4.fall短语归纳
fall from a tree从树上掉下来;fall off a table从桌子上落下;
fall out of bed 从床上跌下来;fall asleep入睡;fall ill病倒;fall behind落后;fall in love with sb.爱上某人;fall to pieces倒塌，垮台，崩溃，解体;fall into the water跌进水中;fall down 倒下;fall onto the ground掉(倒)在地上;have many falls 跌下许多跤;in the fall在秋季。
[应用]完成句子
①那个孩子从墙上掉下来伤着了右腿。
The boy____ ____the wall and hurt his right leg.
②他不想在学习上落后于别人。
He didn’t want to _____ ____others in his studies.
Key:①fell,off ②fall,behind
5.as…as
as many as 和……一样多/多达;as much as 和……一样多/多达(注意：many指可数的量，much 指不可数词的量);as high as 和……一样高/高达;as thick as 和……一样厚/厚达;as long as 一样长/长达;as deep as 一样深/深达;as early as 一样早/早在……时候，如：
We have as many books as they.我们的书和他们的一样多。/The great fire burned down as many as twenty buildings.大火烧毁的大楼多达20座。
[应用]汉译英
①新桥与旧桥一样长。/这种鱼可长到长达15英尺。
②这座山和远处的另一座一样高。/这座山高达4000米。
Key:
①The new bridge is as long as the old one./The kind
of fish can grow as long as 15 feet.
②This mountain is as high as another one in the distance./This mountain is as high as 4,000 metres.
6.倍数的表示法
1)…times as…as“……是……的几倍”;
Asia is four times as large as Europe.
亚洲的大小是欧洲的4倍。
2)…times +形容词/副词比较级+that:
The new building is four times higher than the old one.
新楼比旧楼高4倍。
3)…times+the size/height/length/depth+of…
The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.
地球是月亮大小的49倍。
The ball is twice the width of our classroom.
舞厅是我们教室宽度的2倍。
4)…times+what从句：
The production now is three times what it was ten years ago.
现在的生产是前的3倍。
[应用]选择正确答案
①After the new technique was introduced,the factory
produced_____tractors in 1988 as the year before.(MET’90)
A.as twice many B.as many twice
C.twice as many D.twice many as
②The population of China is_____than that of America.
A.larger five times B.five times larger
C.five times as D.as five times
Key:①C ②B
7.形容词、副词各等级的修饰语
1)修饰原级的词：very,so,too,quite,rather,fairly,pretty.
2)修饰比较级的词：a little,a bit,slightly,any,much,a lot,a great deal,far,by far,rather,even,still,yet等。
3)修饰最高级的词：by far,much,almost,the second等。
注意：基数词、分数、百分数也可修饰比较等级。
[应用]完成句子
①恐怕箱子对你来说太重了，不过还是要谢谢你。
I’m afraid the box is ______heavy_____you,but thank you all the same.(MET’90)
②我的房间比你们的稍大一点。
Our room is ____ ____ than theirs.
③我比你早到三个小时。
I came here______ _____ _____ than you.
④黄河是中国第二长河。
The Yellow River is_____ _____ _____river in China.
Key：①too,for ②slightly,bigger ③three,hours,earlier④the,second,longest
8.join,join in, take part in ,attend
1)join 表示“加入党派，组织、社团、俱乐部”等。
如：join the Party/Youth League/army/club/organization入党/入团/参军/加入俱乐部/加入组织。
2)join in 表示“参加正在进行的活动”。如 ：join in a game /discussion/conversation/walk/talk参加游戏/讨论/谈话/一起散步/一起讨论。亦可说：join sb. in (doing)sth.表示“加入某人一起做某事”。
3)take part in 表示“参加会议、活动”，侧重说明主语参加并发挥一定作用，part 前若有修饰语，要用不定冠词。如:take (an active)part in a party/school activities/physical labour(积极)参加聚会/学校活动/体力劳动。
4)attend 表示“出席、参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、上课、上学、听报告”。如：attend a meeting/a sports meeting/a concer/a show/school/a lecture参加会议/运动会/出席音乐会/出席展览会/上学/听演讲。
[应用]完成句子
①我哥哥参军2年了。
It’s two years since my brother_______the army.
②我的朋友和我一起祝你生日快乐。
All my friends_______ ________ ________ wishing you a
happy birthday.
③今晚有一个聚会，你参加吗?
There will be a party this evening. Are you going to
_______ _________ _______ it?
④迈克没有参加莉莉的婚礼。
Mike didn’t ______ Lily’s wedding.
Key:①joined ②join，me,in③take,part,in ④attend
9.at表示速度、价格、利率
at a high/low price以高价/;低价;at 40 miles an hour 以每小时40英里的速度;at a high/low speed以高速/慢速;at an ordinary speed 以普通速度;at full/top speed以全速/高速;at a speed of 以……速度。
[应用]完成句子
①公司决定以较低的价格将这批电视卖掉。
The company decided to sell the TV sets ______ ______ ___
---- 。
②火车正以每小时150英里的速度前进。
The train was running ______ _____ ______ _______150 miles an hour .
Key:①at, a, low, price
②at,a, speed,of
10.动词 + off短语
fly off 飞走;go off 离开;take off 脱下，起飞;run off 跑开;fall off 掉下;turn off 关上;get off 下来;drive off 驶离;hurry off 匆忙离开;keep off 离开，勿靠近;pay off 还清(债)put off 推迟;send off驱逐;set off 出发，动身;throw off 扔掉，匆忙脱衣;ring off 挂断电话;
[应用]完成句子
①此处很危险，让孩子们离开。
It’s dangerous here.______ ______ the children.
②火车刚到，一大群人正在下车。
The train has just come in, with crowds of people______
_______it.
Key:①keep ,off ②getting, off
11.quite,rather与名词连用时冠词的位置
quite, rather表示“相当”意义与名词连用时，a/an可放在之前，亦可之后;但the 必须置于它们的前面。如:quite a big house/a quite big house相当大的一套房子。如：a quite easy problem/quite an easy problem相当容易的一个问题;a rather good player /rather a good player相当不错的一名运动员;the rather/quite tall tree 那棵相当高的树。
[应用]完成句子
①今天相当冷。
It’s _____ _____ cold day today.
②他是个相当不错的艺术家。
He is ______ ______ _______artist.
Key: ①rather,a ②quite,a ,good
12.discover
discover sth.发现某物;discover oneself暴露自己的身份;discover sb. doing sth.发现某人在做某事;discover sb./sth.to be…发现某人(物)……;discover + that 从句发现……常用搭配：discover one’s mistake/an island/the truth发现自己的错误/一座岛/事实的真相
[应用]完成句子
①我们发现他是一位出色的舞蹈家。
We ______her ______ _____ a good dancer./We _____ that
_______ _______a good dancer.
②有人发现她在偷东西。
Someone ______ ______ ______ things./Someone discovered that
______ ______stealing things.
Key:
①discovered，to, be/discovered, she, was
②discovered,her,stealing/she,was
13.room,space
room,space都可以用作不可数名词，表示“空间，余地”。另外，room
有“房间”之意，可数;space有“太空”之意，不可数。常用短语：live a room 5住在5号房间;three rooms三个房间;take up much room占很多空间;standing room 立足之地;in space 在太空
[应用]单句改错
①There is much rooms for improvement in our work.
②There isn’t enough spaces in this classroom for 30 desks.
③The universe exists in the space, as we all know.
Key: ①改rooms为room
②改spaces为space
③去掉space前的the
14.crowd
crowd 可用作名词，表示“人群，群”;用作动词，表示“群集，拥挤”。如:
a crowd of children一群孩子;crowds of books 成堆的书;a cheering crowd 欢呼的人群;crowd into 挤进;crowd in 拥入;crowd round围在……的周围;a crowded city/train拥挤的城市/火车;be crowded with 挤满、塞满
[应用]汉译英
①很多村民从大门拥入，院子里很挤。
②大厅里挤满了学生。
Key:
①Many villagers crowded in through the gate and the yard was
crowded.
②The hall was crowded with students.
15.prepare
prepare a plan/cards/a meal/one’s lessons 准备一个计划/卡片/一顿饭/备课;prepare sb.sth./prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备某物;prepare to do sth.准备做某事;prepare sb.for使某人对……进行准备;make preparations for 为做准备：
辩析：
①prepare one’s lessons(指教师)备课;prepare for one’s
lossons (指学生)准备功课
②prepare for “为……做准备”，侧重指动作;be(get)prepared
for “对某事从物质上，心理上做好了准备”是系结构，表示状态。对比：We are preparing for the final exam我们正在为期末考试做准备。/We are well prepared for the final exam.这次期末考试我们已完全做好了准备。
[应用]完成句子
①爸爸为我们准备了一顿丰盛的午饭。
Father _______ _____ a good lunch./Father ______ a good
lunch______ us.
②明天是儿童节。孩子们在准备去爬山。
Tomorrow is Children’s Day. The children are ______ _____
______climbing.
③我们必须让所有的人为可能的洪水做好准备。
We must_______ all the people______ the possible flood.
④外交部长对这样的问题没有思想准备。
The Foreign Minister ______ not______for such questions.
Key:
①prepared,us/prepared,for
②preparing, to ,go
③prepare,for
④was,prepared
16.offer
offer sth.提供，提出;offer sb.sth./offer sth.to(for)sb.
为某人提供、提出;offer to do sth.主动提出做某事;offer sb.sth.for(money)卖给某人要多少钱;offer sb.(money)for sth出钱买东西
短语：offer advice/suggestions/congratulations/the price提出劝告/建议/表示祝贺/出价;make an offer of help 主动提供帮助;accept one’s offer 接受某人的建议
[应用]完成句子
①他把座位让给了老人。
He ______his seat______ the old man./He _____the old man
His seat.
②我的同桌主动提出帮我学英语。
My deskmate_____ ______ _____ me with my English.
③有人出1万元买你的这套房子。
Someone will _____ you 10,000 yuan______ your house.
Key:①offered,to /offered
②offered,to ,help
③offer,for
三、经典名题导解
1.- Do you like the material?
-Yes,it_____ very soft.
A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt
解析：此题主要考查feel一词作系动词的用法。因为空格后面是形容词，所以谓语动词要用系动词的一船现在时，而不用它的被动语态和现在进行时。故正确答案为C。
点评：诸如 feel作系动词的用法的词还有：sound,taste, smell,
look等，经常被测试。需要注意的是这些系动词不用进时和被动语态。
2.After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced_______ tractors in 1988 as the year before.
A.as twice many B.as many twice
C.twice as many D.twice many as
解析：此题主要考查形容词中倍数的表达法。表示倍数、几分之几、百分之的单词或短语放在as(so)…as 或形容词比较级的前面。所以要填twice as many as。故答案为C。
点评：倍数的表达公式为：A is …times + adj./adv.(比较级)+that+B或A is...times+as+adj./adv.(原级)+as+B,答题时需注意属于哪一句式。
3.Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _____ who had already taken them.
A.the ones B. ones C.some D.the others
解析：本题主要考查不定代词的用法区别。这是一个限定性定语从句。缺少先行词。the ones 表示特指，ones 表示泛指，不能作先行词，the others 意思是“剩余的”，与定语从句的语义重复，some亦为泛指。故答案为A。
点评：不定代词one、it、ones、the ones以及other、the other(s)在英语的语言运用中极为普及，需留意它们区别。
4.- ______ you like some more bread?
-I’m full, thank you .
A.Shall B.Will C.Are D.Would
解析：本题考查“would……like sth.”句型表示征求对方意见的用法。shall用于征询对方意见时常用于第一、三人称中，will 和would 常用于第二人称表示征求对方意见，但would语气更委婉，因此本题答案D恰当。
点评：情态动词是语法学习的一大难点，解这类题时应准确理解语意，把握语境。
5.Thank you very much for _______ you have done for my sister.
A.that B.which C.it D.what
解析：本题考查宾语从句在复合句中的用法。这是一个复合句，其中，you have done for my sister这个句子是作介词for的宾语，因此这是一个宾语从句，而从句中done是个及物动词，其后缺少了宾语。故答案选D。
点评：解复合句时，首先应分析句子结构，弄清句子结构后，根据不同的从句选用正确的连接词。
e.g.I don’t know where I can buy this map.
6.- Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?
- ________.
A.Yes, you may borrow B.Yes, you could
D.Yes, help yourself D.Yes, go on
解析：本题考查日常口语的使用。题中用could 是请求对方帮忙或同意自己做某事时婉转的用法。因此本题问话简略答语可以是“Yes,you can”而不是B项“Yes ,you could”，而A项不能省略代词it.D项意为“用吧”。故答案选 C恰当。意为“自己取用”。
点评：对于一些语意相近的答语应认真分析，逐一排除。
四、课后巩固训练
Ⅰ、单项填空
A)从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
1.menu A.future B.run C.minute D.butcher
2.repay A.report B.pest C.fence D.rebuild
3.damp A.vase B.chance C.jam D.danger
4.answer A.twenty B.sweat C.wrong D.worth
5.excited A.regretted B.hoped C.watered D.played
B)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
6. -Hi,Carl.Have you ordered yet?
-No,_______at the menu.
A.I’m just looking B.I just look
C.I just lookedD.I have just looked
7. I don’t really work here;I_______until the new secretary arrives.
A.just help outB.have just helped out
C.am just helping out D.will just help out
8. -Is your father an engineer?
-Yes,_______.
A.he sure is B.he is sure C.sure is he D.sure he is
9. I’m so hungry now that I_______eat a whole ox.
A.must B.dare C.will D.could
10. The poor boy often had to_______supper.For he was an orphan.
A.do with B.go without C.go with D.deal with
11. I saw the girl_______her tears_______with her hands.
A.wipe;away B.wipe;off C.wash;away D.wash;off
12. He is often rude,but I still like him_______.
A.the same B.much the same C.just the same D.all same
13. -Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?
-_______.
A.Yes;you may borrowB.Yes;you could
C.Yes;help yourselfD.Yes;go on
14. I hardly_______to find you still here.
A.expected B.expect C.is expecting D.has expected
15. Some earn their living by_______crops,others by_______apples trees.
A.growing;planting B.planting;growing
C.growing;growing D.planting;planting
16. This map is wrong.I can’t_______where we are.
A.work out B.speak out C.carry out D.look out
17. This desert land can_______crops.
A.be used to grow B.be used for growing
C.use to grow D.be used to growing
18. After harvest peasants_______the soil with a tool_______by two oxen.
A.break up;pulled B.break up;pushed
C.break down;pulledD.break out;dragged
19. It has been suggested that the land_______equally among the peasants.
A.should share B.should be shared
C.divided into D.split out
20. She doesn’t talk much,but what he said_______.
A.makes sense B.makes no sense C.has a sense D.takes the sense
21. _______of you comes first will receive a prize.
A.Whatever B.Whichever C.Whoever D.Whenever
22. He_______through smoking.
A.ruined himself B.hurt him C.damaged him D.destroyed himself
23. I am looking forward as much to his return as he himself to_______me.
A.have seen B.seeing C.see D.be seen
24. _______,the earth is round.
A.As is well known to us B.It is well known to us
C.As it is well knownD.It is well known that
25. Their main business is_______cattle and crops.
A.raising B.keeping C.feeding D.supporting
Ⅱ、完形填空(共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26-50各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Dear Jose:
You’ve asked me for suggestions on how to 26 in the United States.It is 27 ,to give advice,but I have found the following“do’s”and“don’ts” 28 .
As a 29 ,it isn’t to find anyone to 30 in a big city. 31 ,here are some suggestions.First,get or borrow 32 ! Walk him several times a day!Americans love dogs and usually stop 33 to anyone with a dog.Then,try to eat in a cafeteria(自助餐厅).People generally 34 the same tables and will sometimes talk to you 35 they see that you are a 36 .Next,take your dirty 37 to a laundry(洗衣店)! It takes about an hour to wash and dry,and many people 38 there.They often spend the 39 talking to the other customers.Always ask for information from a woman,if you are a 40 ,and from a man,if you are a woman!It seems to get 41 results for a reason I can’t understand. Learn the 42 ,“Please.”“Thank you.”and“You’re welcome.”before you come and use them all the time!They usually work like magic.
There are some things you 43 .Don’t tell the truth when people 44 “How are you?”They only 45 the answer to be“Fine”.Never ask people their 46 ---.Everyone wants to be young. 47 Don’t ask people for 48 .Every one wants to be 49 ,Don’t be late for appointment(约会)!When someone says six o’clock,be sure to be there by six. American respect 50 and expect everyone to be“on time”.
Above all,don’t worry!Just follow my advice and bring a lot of money and you will get along.I hope I have been of some help to you.
Cordially yours
Socrates
26.A.live B.walk C.play D.get along
27.A.possible B.difficult C.easy D.necessary
28.A.helpless B.help C.helpful D.useless
29.A.rule B.result C.law D.beginning
30.A.smile B.shout C.talk to D.run
31.A.Yet B.However C.But D.Besides
32.A.a dog B.much money C.a map D.a bike
33.A.talking B.and nod C.to wave D.to talk
34.A.have B.eat C.buy D.share
35.A.although B.before C.since D.if
36.A.stranger B.American C.worker D.student
37.A.clothes B.shoes C.water D.day
38.A.wait B.said nothing C.work D.become kind
39.A.cards B.time C.clothes D.discussion
40.A.policeman B.girl C.man D.stranger
41.A.worse B.fewer C.better D.no
42.A.English B.pronunciation C.spelling D.expressions
43.A.shouldn’t do B.can do sometimes C.should do D.forget
44.A.say B.ask C.tell D.talk
45.A.expect B.find C.reply to D.wait for
46.A.pay B.family C.age D.life
47.A.special B.especial C.specially D.especially
48.A.their way B.weight C.something D.light
49.A.thin B.rich C.fat D.heavy
50.A.elders B.knowledge C.time D.women
Ⅲ、阅读理解(共25小题，A节每小题2分，B节每小题1分，满分45分)
A)阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
The American Thanksgiving Day(感恩节)Celebrations goes back to 1621.In that year a special dinner was prepared in Plymooth,Massachusetts,the colonists who had settled there had left England because of the religious problems.They came to the newland and faced difficulties in coming across the Atlantic Ocean.The ship which carried them called May Flower.They were helped in learning to live in the newland by the Indians who lived there.The puritans(清教徒),as they were called had much to be thankful for.They learned to change their forming habit to the weather and soil.
When they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving celebration,they invited their neighbours,the Indians to join the main dinner.They thought of the group of 102 men,women and children who left England.They remembered their dead who did not live to see the shores of Massachusetts.
51. The Thanksgiving Day is about_______.
A.100 years oldB.200 years old
C.370 years oldD.400 years old
52. Why had they left England?_______.
A.Because of religious problems B.To look for the new land
C.To learn farming D.The name of an Indian
53. The May Flower was_______.
A.the city they left from B.the city they arrived in
C.the ship they travelled in D.the name of an Indian
54. The Indians had_______.
A.made life difficult for them B.helped them change their life
C.taken their land D.been afraid to talk to them
55. They gave thanks while remembering_______.
A.the new society of Indians
B.their parents
C.to invite the Indians
D.their friends who did not live to see the new land
B
In big cities,Americans do their grocery(食品杂货)shopping at large supermarkets.They usually shop once or twice a week,and when they go through the check-out stand(付款出口),their shopping cars are full of groceries.
A large supermarket is a big business.Although mainly selling foods of different kinds,supermarkets also handle other things including school and garden supplies, beer,toothpaste,toys,clothing,magazines,books and even medicines.The supermarket tries to meet the house wife’s every need so that when she leaves,she’ll shop nowhere else.
In order to attract customers,supermarkets have tried to make shopping as pleasant as possible.Some of them have flowers and trees in the parking place.Some have roofs cover the walks so that shoppers can walk from their cars to the store without having to worry about snow,rain or the hot sun.Most of the stores are air-conditioned.
With these and other improvements,supermarkets are becoming more and more popular.This is not limited to the United States.From Bankok to Buenos Aires.the old-styled grocery store is fast disappearing.In Europe,supermarkets have been growing in number since 1975.There is no doubt about it---more and more housewives around the world will soon be standing in the check-out lines.
56. The passage tells us that_______.
A.Americans never do grocery shopping more than twice a week.
B.it is a general practice for Americans to do grocery shopping once a week.
C.Americans are allowed to do grocery shopping only in supermarkets.
D.Americans supermarkets are better than those in other places of the world.
57. In the second paragragh,the passage says“The supermarket tries to meet the housewife’s every need…”What does“the supermarket”here means?
A.This very supermarket.
B.The supermarket mentioned above.
C.The only supermarket in the place where the house wives lives.
D.Supermarkets.
58. In the second paragragh.“…When she leaves,she’ll shop nowhere else.”means_______.
A.there are on other places where she can do shopping.
B.she’ll not be allowed to do shopping anywhere else.
C.she need not go to other stores to buy what she wants.
D.after she leaves,the shop will be nowhere to be found.
59. Supermarkets try to attract customers by_______.
A.selling flowers and trees in the parking place.
B.cutting the prices of their goods.
C.telling shoppers not to worry about snow,rain or the hot sun.
D.making shopping a pleasant thing for shoppers
60. The last sentence of this passage means_______.
A.fewer and fewer husbands around the world will have to do shopping.
B.more and more housewives will come to stand in the check-out lines,waiting to
be served.
C.supermarkets will soon become more and more popular around the world.
D.more and more housewives will have to stand in the check-out lines.
C
Everyone talks about the“five”senses of man.And it is true that we get our information about the outside world from our sense of sight,hearing,smell,touch and taste.Researchers tell us that the sense of sight---our visual sense---gives us up to 80% of what we know about the would outside of our bodies;while the other senses,the auditory(hearing),the olfactory(smell),the tactile(touch)and the gustatory(taste) bring into our brains information about the other twenty percent of what is happening.But there are two other senses that we cannot get along without,though they are seldom noticed.They are the sense of balance,without which we would act like a drunk(醉人)after a heavy drink,and the kinesthetic sense,which gives us our ideas about our own motion.
61. The sense of hearing,smell,touch and taste supply us with_______.
A.about half of our information about the world
B.about 20% of our information about the world
C.about 80% of our information about the world
D.all the needed information about the world
62. The other senses besides the“five”sense of man that the passage mentions are_______.
A.the tactile and the gustatory senses
B.the senses of balance and touch
C.the kinesthetic sense and the sense of balance
D.the olfactory and the auditory senses
63. According to the passage,one misses most about the world when one_______.
A.is deaf B.is blind
C.has no sense of touch and taste D.has no sense of balance and motion
64. We know our own movements as a result of_______.
A.the sense of balance B.the five senses
C.the kinesthetic sense D.the visual sense
65. What make the other senses different from the“five”senses?_______.
A.The other senses do not help us directly to learn about the world
B.The other senses helps us more directly to learn about the world
C.The other senses are more important
D.The other senses are even more important
D
Because plants can not move or speak,most people believe that they have no feeling and that they cannot receive signals from outside.Is this true?
People who study plants have found out that plants carry a small electrical charge(电荷).It is possible to measure this charge with a small piece of equipment called a“galvanometer”.The galvanometer is placed on a leaf of a plant,and it shows any change in the electrical field of the leaf.Human have similar electrical field which can change when we are shocked or frightened.
A man called Backster used a galvaometer for his studies of plants and was very surprised at the results.He found that if he had two or more plants in a room and he began to destroy one of them perhaps by pulling off its leaves or by pulling it out of its pot,the galvanometer on the leaves of other plants showed a change in electrical field.It seemed as if the plants were signalling a feeling of shock.This happened not only when Backster started to destroy plants,but when he destroyed other living things such as pets(害虫).
Another plant scientist,named Sauvin,gained similar results to Backster’s.He kept galvanometer fixed to his plants all the time and checked regularly to see what the plants were doing.He found that the plants were sending out signals at the exact time when he felt strong pleasure or pain.
A Japanese scientist called Hashimoto,who loved his plants dearly(非常),said that they could talk.He built an equipment which changed the electrical signals of plants into sounds.The sound were different when different things happened to the plants.For example,when they were moved to a new place or watered.Dr Hashimoto’s wife had talks with the plants.When she spoke to a plant,it answered with a signal which she could hear on Dr Hashimoto’s equipment.
66. A galvanometer is_______.
A.an electrical charge B.an equipment
C.an electrical field D.electricity
67. Backster was quite strange at the results of his studies because_______.
A.he destroyed a plant by pulling off its leaves and it showed a change in the
electrical field
B.he found plants could move and speak after all
C.he found plants could express feeling of shock
D.a pet on a leave was killed without signalling a feeling of shock
68. The plants sent out signals_______.
A.only when Backster started to destroy plants
B.only when he destroyed things such as pets
C.when Backster cut down a tree
D.when Backster destroyed plants or other living things
69. The plant scientist called Sauvin_______.
A.did not agree to Backster’s ideas
B.was against Backster’s conclusion(结论)
C.did not get the same sorts of results as Backster did
D.found out some of the same things Backster did
70. Dr Hashimoto’s plants could speak to Mrs Hashimoto because_______.
A.she talked to them
B.they were moved
C.his equipment changed their signals into sounds
D.they were able to make different sounds when different things happened to them
B)阅读对话，从文后的七个答案中选出五个填入文章空白处，有两个多余答案。
A: Mr brown,I’ve just come back from Mr Lin’s with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon. 71 He feels sorry and will let you know as soon as he is free.
B: Oh,that’s all right.Mr Wang.It can’t be helped,I suppose.
A: He also told me to ask you whether you’d like to see his deputy(办理)Mr Zhang, and have a preliminary(预先的)discussion first.
B: 72 I will wait till Mr Liu si free.
A: 73
B: Well,I have always wanted to see something of the daily life of the Chinese people.I think I will take the opportunity to wander about the streets of Beijing.
A: Would you like me to come along with you?I can show you around.
B: Oh,no.Please don’t trouble yourself.I can find my own way.
A: 74
B: Thank you.I’m thinking of being dinner out.I want to see how ordinary people eat.
A: 75 Mr Lin might want to meet you.
A.No,there is no hurry.
B.He is going to meet you.
C.Could you be back by six?
D.Have a good time this afternoon.
E.He has just been called away to an important meeting.
F.May I ask what time you will be back?
G.Is there anything particular you’d like to do this afternoon instead?
Ⅳ、单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
76.He likes r_______ flower and dogs.
77.Many farmers’ field are i_______ by water.
78.Britain France and Germany are E_______ centuries.
79.He is active in politics.So he has become a p_______.
80.Please w_______ the words off the blackboard.
81.In this restaurant there are many _______(女服务员).
82.If there were mere grain,there would be no _______(饥饿).
83.The _______(丧失)of her son has aged here a lot.
84.The heavy rain will _______(毁坏)the crops.
85.After the exam,the boy _______(后悔)the days wasted playing.
Ⅴ短文改错(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
We have to learn to say“sorry”too
when we beat someone’s feeling.We’ll have to 86._______
go up and say we’re sorry.When we have said a lie 87._______
and feel sorry,we will have to use some word.When we 88._______
have forgotten something or broke a promise, 89._______
we’ll have to explain to that word,too. 90._______
“Sorry”is a healing(平息争吵的)work,we can make 91._______
people to forget wrongs by using it sincerely. 92._______
This word is simple and important.Man 93._______
has to use it long ago.We have to use it now. 94._______
Our children have to use it again. 95._______
Ⅵ、书面表达(满分30分)
假定你是李涛-一所中学高三年级(3)班的学生。
请你仔细看下面的六张图画，以参加者的身份描述你参加一次课外活动的亲身经历和感受。
参考词汇：1、拔河-have a tug of war.
2、第一局-the first set.
参考答案
1-10 ADCCA ACADB 11-20 ACCAA ABABA 21-30 BABAA DBCAD
31-40 BADDD AAABC 41-50 CDABA CDBAC 51-60 DBCDC BDCDC
61-70 BCBCA BCDDC 71-75 EAGDF
76.raising 77.irrigated 78.European 79.politition 80.wipe 81.waitresses
82.starvation 83.loss 84.ruin 85.regretted
86.beat-hurt 87.said-told 88.same-the same 89.broke-broken 90.to-with
91. √ 92.去掉to 93.and-but 94.has-had 95.have-will have
One possible version:
I am Li Tao,a student of Class 3,Senior 3,Life at school is busy but interesting.
Last Friday afternoon just after class we had a tug of war with Class One on the playground.Each team had ten students,including five girls.
First,we did some exercises to warm up.Then the judge gave order and the game began.In about two minutes,we won the first set.Unfortunately,we lost the second.But we were not discouraged.We did our best and finally defeated them.The score was 2:1.We were the winner.
Although we were almost worn out,we were extremely excited and happy.
篇2：高考英语第一轮总复习讲座之四（SBⅠ-Units 7-8）
1.单词
A. a little / little, between/among , still/yet/already, while.
B.except/except for/but, fly, love, not a/not any, through/ across, travel/journey/trip.
2.短语
A.in English, written English, more or less, come about, the same…as / the same…that, for example /such as.
B. see sb. off , by bus, say“Hi”to, see sb. doing sth, be about to +inf., take off , for miles and miles, nothing except/nothing but
3.句型结构
1.“主语+ have +(修饰语：no, little, some, much, great 等)+difficulty/ trouble+in+doing sth.”
2. I’d like to do something.
3. How about……?(=What about…?)
4. It is/was + adj .+ inf.
5.感叹语。What(a)+名词+主语+谓语!
How + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
6. take与时间短语连用时有三种句型结构
4.日常交际用语
1.请对方重复所说内容：
Would you please say that again?
Pardon?
Sorry, I didn’t quite follow you.
Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said.
2.问对方什么意思：
What do you mean?
What do you mean by that?
What dose this word mean?
What’s the meaning of this word?
3.对对方的祝愿：
Good luck(to you).
Wish you good luck/success.
May you succeed.
Have a nice /good time.
Have a good trip to Guang zhou.
-Have a nice weekend.
-The same to you.
对比：
-Happy birthday to you.
-Thank you.
二、考点精析与拓展
I.单词和词组
1. pronounce t. i. 发……音;发音。名词形式为pronunciation.
①How do you puonounce the word?这个单词你怎么发音?
②This letter in the word doesn’t pronounce. 这个单词中的这个字母不发音。
2. however adv. 然而;但是。表示转折，起承上启下的作用。本身具有相对的独立性，通常逗号与句子其他部分隔开。
①He likes singing. He can’t sing very well, however. 他喜欢唱歌，然而唱不好。
②He didn’t agree with me ; however, he said nothing.他不同意我的看法，但他什么也没说。
3. follow t.
(1)跟随;跟着。
We followed the professor into the lab . 我们跟着教授走进了实验室。
(2)听懂;理解。
Would you please say it again? I can’t follow you. 请再说一遍好吗?我没听懂。
4. know about/of : have information concerning 听说(关于……的事情);知道;了解。
Know vt. : have in mind as the result of experience or because one has learned 认识，知道。
①I don’t know the writer , but I know about him.我不认识那位作家，但我听说过他。
②I know him ,but I don’t know about him. 我认识他，但我并不了解他。
5.more or less 或多或少;大体上;大约。
①-How far is your family away from here?你家离这里多远?
-Ten kilometres ,more or less.大约10公里。
②The work is more or less finished. 这项工作大体上完成了。
6.come about: happen 产生;发生。相当于不及物动词，和happen, take place一样无被动语态。
①How did this accident come about ?这事故怎么发生的?
②I don’t know how the quarrel came about.我不知道怎么发生的争吵。
7. stay link-v. 保持;维持。后面通常接形容词作表语。
①The weather stays fine for three days. 天气好了3天了。
②The shop stayed open till six o’clock. 这家商店营业到6点。
8. a great/good many: a large number of许多。修饰可数名词复数。
I’m quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙，我有很多事要做。
若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时，应加of .
①A great many of the books have been sold out. 已经卖了很多书了。
②A great many of them are out of work.他们很多人失业了。
9. and so on : etc 等等。用来表示列举，但又不一一列出。
He knows five foreign languages, English, French, Japanese and so on.他懂5种外语，如英语、法语、日语等等。
10. explain t. 说明;解释;讲解。
①He explained why he was late.他说明了迟到的原因。
②Please explain this exercise to me . 请把这个练习给我讲一讲。
11. separate
(1)adj. 分离的;分开的。
My little son wants a separate room. 我小儿子想要个单词。
(2) t. ; vi. 使分开;分离;隔开。常与from 搭配。
①Separate the bad apples from the good ones.把坏苹果和好的分开。
②England is separated from France by the Channel.英吉利海峡把英国和法国分隔开。
③We talked until midnight and then separated.我们一直谈到半夜，然后才分手。
12. in prep. 在……之后。用于“将来一段时间之后”。
① Your birthday is in two weeks’ time .你的生日还有两周。
② I’ll finish the work in 3 days/in 3 days’ time. 这两项工作我3天后完成。
注意：“将来具体时间之后”用after。
① I’ll be back in 3 days.3天后我回来.
② I’ll be back after the New year. 新年后我回来。
13. when conj. (就在)这时、那时。用作并列连词，不能置于句首。
① I was listening to music when I heard someone knocking at the door. 我正在听音乐，这时听到有人敲门。
② I’ll call on you tomorrow, when I’ll explain it to you. 明于我去看你，那时我再向你说明那件事情。
14. by prep. 乘……。用来表示方式，其后的名词为单数，且不加冠词。
例如 by bike/bus/ car /taxi/train//road/railway/land/boat/ship/ water/ sea/
plane/air
但：“步行”用on foot.
注意：若表示交通工具的名词前有限定词，则将by 改作in 或on.
in one’s/the car/ bus/plane etc.
on the bike
15. but prep. 除…之外。与except同义，除了的部分与其他部分不在一个范围内，不具有一致性。except适用场合较多，but 主要用于带有nothing/nobody/no one/all 等不定代词的句子。
①No one except/but you was late.除你之外没有迟到。(你迟到了)
②We all went to see a film yesterday evening except/but you.除你之外作天晚上我们都去看电影了。(你没去)
③That window is open except in winter .除冬天外那窗户一直开着。(冬天不开)另外，but后可接不不定式。如果句子前面有实义动词do及其变化形式时，不定式不带to; 否则不定式带to .
①I did nothing yesterday evening but watch TV。昨天晚上除看电视外我什么也没干。
②He had no choice but to leave.他只得离开。
注意：besides 也是介词，意为“除……之外(还有)”。除了的部分和其他部分在同一个范围内，具有一致性。
①We all went to see a film yesterday evening besides you.除你之外昨天晚上我们也都去看电影了。(你和我们都去了)
②Who is going there with Tom besides you? 除你之外还有谁和汤姆一起去?
16.price n. 价格。常用结构：
(1)at a high/low price以高价/低价
He is very happy because he bought a new car at a low price.因为低价买了一部新车，所有他很高兴。
(2)英语中买卖的物品以“贵、贱”论，即expensive/dear或cheap;物品的价格以“高、低”论,即high或low.
-Your new car only cost you 20,000 dollars. It’s really cheap.你的新车只花了2万美元，真便宜。
-Yes, the price is very low indeed.是啊价格确实很低。
(3)提问price 时应用what(多少) 。
What’s the price of that dress?那件衣服多少钱?相当于：How much is that dress?/How much 需用what提问“多少”的还有population/area/size/length/width/height/weight等名词。
17. destroy t.毁坏;破坏;毁灭。
①Don’t destroy the box .It may be useful.不要弄坏这个盒子，可能还有用。
②The whole building was badly desdtroyed by the fire.整幢楼房都被大火严重烧毁了。
18.see…off 为…送行。
① Is anybody seeing you off ?有人送你吗?
②Tomorrdow I must go to the airport to see my brother off .明天我得到机场为我哥哥送行。
19.其他：
(1)the (United)States美国。
(2)for the first time第一次。
(3)take /have an exam 参加考试。
(4)between…and…在…与…之间。
(5)written/spoken English英语书面语/口语。
(6)answer/key to………的答案/钥匙。
(7)in the same way 以同样的方式;用同样的方法。
(8)bring in 带进来;引入;吸收.
(9)one’s own/native language某人的母语/本族语。
(10)ask(sb.)for sth .(向某人)要……。
(11)change…into…把……变成……。
(12)go on holidays去度假
(13)take a taxi/bus /train/plane/lift乘出租车/汽车/火车/飞机/电梯。
(14)have a nice/good /wonderful/pleasant time过得输快;玩得开心。
(15)have a nice/good/pleasant trip/journey旅途愉快;一路顺风。
(16)in the middle of 在……的中央/中心。
(17)by the river 在河边。
(18)all night /day long整夜/整天;all the year round 整年;一年到头。
(19)shout at 朝/向……大喊。
(20)take off 起飞;land着/登陆。
(21)move on 继续移动/迁移。
(22)be made from/of 由……制成的。
(23)get/be back 回来。
(24)a friend of mine (名词性物主代词)我的一位朋友。
a friend of my father’s (名词所有格)我父亲的一位朋友。
II.句型
1. have/find + difficulty/trouble + (in)doing sth ./ with sth.
There be + difficulty/trouble + (in) doing sth./with sth.
做某事有困难/麻烦;在……方面有困难/麻烦。
其中的difficulty和trouble为不可数名词;doing前的介词in 可省略。
①I have some difficulty(in)pronouncing some English words.有些英语单词我发音有困难。
②Everyone in the town knew him; so we had no difficulty(in) finding his house。镇上所有的人都认识他，所有我们毫不费力就找到了他的家。
③The boy had little difficulty with maths.这孩子学数学没困难。
④There was much difficulty (in) finding him.好不容易才找到他。
2. would like 想要;愿意;希望。用来表示愿望，常用结构：
(1)would like sth.
Would you like some beer?想喝点啤酒吗?
(2)would like to do sth.愿意、想要做某事。
第一人称作主语时也可用should，用常用缩写形式。
①He’d like to go there but he is too busy.他想到那里去，但太忙了 。
②I would/should like to study medicine and become a doctor.我想学医当医生。
注意：回答时常用省略形式。
-Would you like to drink some beer? 想喝点啤酒吗?
-Yes ,I’d like to .好吧，喝点。
(3)would like sb.to do sth.想要、希望别人做某事。并不是主语做。
①I would like her to stay in the company.我希望她留在公司里。
②I’d like you to lend some money to him.我想要你借点钱给他。
3.the same (…)as…和/同……一样。same之前总是带定冠词
①Jenny looks the same as before.詹妮看起来和以前一样。
②He is the same age as his wife.他和他妻子同龄。
③I have the same opinion as you(have).我和你意见一致。
4.I’m sorry(that)…很抱歉……。是自认为表现欠妥或做事失误时的道歉用语，其后的从句说明道歉的内容和原因。
①I’m sorry I can’t answer the question.对不起我不会回答这个问题。
②I’m sorry that I broke your glass.很抱歉我把你的杯子打破了。
5. Do give her my regards.请一定代我她问好。
助动词 do 及其变化形式可在肯定句中用来强调动词，意为“务必;一定;的确;真的”,加强了句子的语气。
①Do be careful! 一定要小心
② I do like you.我真的喜欢你。
③She does work very hard.她学习确实很努力。
④-Why didn’t you tell him?你为什么不告诉他?
-I did tell him.我告诉他了。
6.The same to you : I wish you the same .希望您也如此。
当听到对方的良好祝愿时，常用此句来作答。
①- Have a good time.祝你愉快。
-The same to you.祝你愉快。
②-Merry Christmas and Happy New year. 祝你圣诞快乐、新年幸福。
-The same to you .祝你也快乐、幸福。
但：-Happy birthday to you.祝你生日快乐。
-Thank you.谢谢。
如果双方同一天生日，就用The same to you.
7.say “Hi/Hello”to somebody 向某人问候。
类似的还有：say“Yes/OK/No”to sb./sth.同意/不同意……
say“Good-bye”to sb.向某人告别。
Say“Sorry”to sb .向某人道歉。
After saying “Good-bye”to us, he left hurriedly.和我们道别之后，他匆匆离开了。
8.be about to do sth. 正要、即将做某事。是将来时的一种表达方式，表示最近的将来。
①I was about to go to bed when he called.我正要去睡觉，这时他打来了电话。
②When I saw Tom, he was about to get on the bus.我看到汤姆，他正要上汽车。
注意：be about to 通常不用于带有具体时间状语的句子，但可用be going to 表示。
①Hurry up! They are about to start.快点!他们就要走了。
②Hurry up! They are going to start at 10 o’clock.快点!
10点钟他们就要走了。
9.see sb. doing sth . 看到某人正在做某事(看到动作的一部分。)
see sb. do sth . 看到某人做过某事(看到了动作的全过程。)
①I saw him crossing the treet.我看到他正在过马路。
②I saw him cross the street.我看到他过了马路。
当用到不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式不带to .但在被动句中不定式须带to 。
He was seen to fall suddenly from the tree.人们看到他突然从树上掉了下来。
10.Isn’t it easier to stay in the same place ?留在原地难道不更舒服一些吗?
否定疑问句用来表示对某事感到惊讶，含批评意味。相当于汉语的“难道不/莫非……?”
① Don’t you know my address?难道你不知道我的地址吗?
②Can’t you speak English?你难道不会说英语吗?
③Isn’t it happy to live with us ?莫非和我们生活在一起不快乐?
11.It takes sb. some time to do sth .做某事花某人时间。其中的It 是形式主语。代替后面的不定式(短语)。
①It will take us a whole week to travel through the forest. 穿过这片森林得用我们一整周时间。
②It took them 3 days to finish the work.干完这项工作用了他们3天时间。
经典名题导解
1. We all write _____, even when there’s not much to say.(94年高考题)
A.now and then B.by and by
C.step by step D.more or less
答案：A
命题目的：考查运用短语的能力。
解题思路：根据选项，B项意为“不久”，C项是“逐渐地”，D项是“或多或少”的意思，根据句子意思B、C、D不合题意，而A项now and then意为“不时”“有时”，相当于sometimes,from time to time,根据关键信息even when there’s not much to say 的提示，故选 A。
误点突破：B、C、D不符合题意，故不能选。
2.If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any diffic-ulty,_____ great it is .(95年高考题)
A. what B.how C.however D.Whatever
答案:C
命题目的：考查复合句。
解题思路: 全句意思是：“无论困难多大，只要我们有坚强的意志都能克服”，根据题意，是考查让步状语从句，排除A、B项，C、D 选择，D项whatever不修饰形容词，只有however修饰形容词，“无论多么……”的意思，故选 C。
误点突破:A、B项只引导名词性从句，不引导状语从句，故不能选。
3._______mother will wait for him to have dinner together(高考题)
A.However late is he B.However late he is
C.However is he late D.However he is late
答案:B
命题目的:考查让步状语从句的语序。
解题思路：根据句子的结构与选项，本题考查however 引导的让步状语从句的语序，其语序应是“however+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语+其他，”故选 B。
4.I don’t really work here;I ______until the new secretary arrives(94年高考题)
A.just helped out B.have just helped out
C.am just helping out D.will just helped out
答案：C
命题目的:考查现在进行时的用法。
解题思路：根据题意，I don’t really work here 是关键信息，从而推出“我是在这里帮忙，一直到新秘书来。现在进行时是表示在现阶段或讲话的时刻正在进行的动作。”
误点突破A、B、D时态不对，不符合题意。
5.The whole family_______to Guangzhou for holidays tomorrow.
A.is going B. are going C.goes D.went
答案:B
命题目的：考查现在进行时表将来的用法。
解题思路：根据题中tomorrow这个关键信息，本题应用将来时态，the whole family表示整个家里的人，强调个体，其谓语动词用复数，故选B。
进行时表将来在英语中多用于移位动词：go ,come, arrive, leave,start 等词。
误点突破：A项人称数不对，C、D项时态不对。
三、课后巩固训练
Ⅰ、单项填空
A)从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1.botany A.astonish B.nobody C.done D.stone
2.major A.mayer B.manager C.garage D.grey
3.captain A.certain B.curtain C.mountain D.said
4.owner A.allow B.crowded C.coat D.flower
5.seize A.practise B.increase C.raise D.horse
B)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
6. The Arab insisted that he_______never_______the camel.
A.should,see B.has,seen C.had,seen D.was,seen
7. He was all_______when he began his new job.
A.at sea B.at the sea C.by sea D.on the sea
8. You’ll suffer one day_______your insolence(无礼)?
A.for B.from C.of D.about
9. I suggest_______it in a different way.
A.to do B.doing C.do D.done
10. When the dog attacked me,I_______myself with a stick.
A.defended B.defeated C.guarded D.protected
11. The castle was taken_______surprise.
A.in B.by C.to D.with
12. The Americans_______the British in 1781.
A.defeated B.beated C.won D.gained
13. After the war Cook married and_______home in London.
A.set up B.put up C.built D.founded
14. -Who told you about Dad’s illness?
-The doctor in_______.
A.connection B.turn C.public D.charge
15. -I have just had my watch repaired.
-How much did they_______for that?
A.cost B.charge C.spent D.take
16. As well as_______his leg,he hurt his arm.
A.breaking B.break C.broke D.to break
17. Tom as well as his friends_______fond of music.
A.is B.are C.were D.have been
18. He came here_______purpose to borrow money from you.
A.for B.with C.to D.on
19. Madame Curie worked hard_______the unknown matter.
A.to hind B.for search of C.in search of D.in search
20. It is good manners to make_______for the old.
A.place B.seat C.room D.position
21. Early in the morning I often find the glass_______with little drops of water.
A.cover B.covering C.to cover D.covered
22. He heard of an elephant,but never saw_______.
A.that B.it C.one D.the one
23. The train is heading_______Beijing.
A.for B.to C.at D.from
24. Thus we had to_______getting rid of the smoke.
A.set out B.set off C.set up D.set about
25. Is this research centre_______you visited the modern equipment last year?
A.where B.that C.the one that D.the one where
Ⅱ、完形填空(共20小题，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26-50各题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A certain student passed all his examinations.Then he went to college to continue his 26 .There he put down his 27 for a course in geography,but after the first 28 ,he did not go to it any more.
The geography lecturer 29 that this student was always 30 and thought that he had changed to another course,so he was 31 when he saw the boy’s name on the 32 of students who wanted to take the geography 33 at the end of this year.
The lecturer had prepared a 34 examination paper,which followed his 35 very closely,and he was 36 to see how this student would answer the question.He 37 that the boy’s answers would be very bad,but when they 38 him soon after the exam and he examined them 39 ,he was able to find only ne small mistake in them. 40 this surprised him very much,he 41 the paper again and again but was 42 not able to find more than that one small mistake so he 43 for the student to question him about his work.
When the student came into the room and sat down,the lecturer said to him.“I 44 that you came to my first lecture and you have been absent from all the 45 .But now I have examined your 46 very carefully and I have been able to find only one small mistake in it.I am 47 to know your explanation for that.”
“Oh,I am very 48 about that mistake,”answered the student.“After the examination,I 49 what I ought to have 50 .I would not have made that mistake if I had not been confused(搞乱)by your first lecture.”
26.A.classes B.studies C.researches D.work
27.A.request B.lecture C.time D.sight
28.A.week B.lecture C.visit D.game
29.A.heard B.noticed C.wondered D.believed
30.A.absent B.late C.lazy D.careless
31.A.surprised B.angry C.pleased D.regretful
32.A.exam-papers B.list C.desk D.letters
33.A.subject B.test C.notes D.course
34.A.simple B.difficult C.secret D.strange
35.A.compositions B.reports C.lectures D.texts
36.A.sure B.worried C.glad D.eager
37.A.hoped B.discovered C.expected D.checked
38.A.showed B.gave C.handed D.reached
39.A.hurriedly B.carefully C.anxiously D.quickly
40.A.So B.But C.Though D.As
41.A.enjoy B.examined C.marked D.kept
42.A.still B.certainly C.even D.luckily
43.A.cared B.searched C.sent D.looked
44.A.promise B.know C.advise D.guess
45.A.others B.turn C.courses D.ones
46.A.lesson B.paper C.notebook D.exercises
47.A.disappointed B.easy C.satisfied D.curious
48.A.sorry B.sad C.nervous D.worried
49.A.realized B.understood C.remembered D.insisted
50.A.done B.made C.written D.got
Ⅲ、阅读理解(共20小题，满分40分)
A)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案。
A
Many people come to big cities without any aims.They often think that they will find work and excitement there.Some of them expect success in arts and in the theatre,but others just want to be in a place where there are always lot of activities.Many of them end up working as office workers or factory workers.Some end up without any job at all.
Lenny Leggs had been in Los Anegles for three years.He was brought up in a small town.He dropped out of school when he was fifteen.The next year he got on a bus to Los Angeles.He had only fifteen dollars in his pocket when he arrived in the city.He had good luck in the beginning.After a few weeks he got a job at a gas station.He kept the job nearly two years.Then the boss sold the station and Lenny was fired.He has been looking for a job for quite some time but can’t find any.Lenny sometimes thinks about going back home.But he stays on because he tells himself his luck will change tomorrow or the day after.
51. A lot of people coming to large cities_______.
A.cannot tell what they’ll do
B.can find a place with activity
C.are sure to find jobs
D.are to succeed in arts and in the theatre
52. What is the result to“some of the people”who come to big cities?
A.Most of the people become factory of office workers
B.They have succeeded in the theatre and in arts.
C.They can not find any kind of work in the end.
D.Some of them have to leave the big city and go back home.
53. Lenny Leggs left his native place to Los Angeles_______.
A.when he was seventeen years old
B.before he had finished school
C.when he had been brought up in his hometown
D.after he dropped out of school at the age of sixteen
54. At about 19,Lenny Leggs_______.
A.had a little money with him when he reached the city
B.found a job shortly after he got to Los Angeles
C.was hired by the boss to work at the gas station
D.was out of work in Los Angeles
55. Lenny Leggs stays on in the city after he lost his job because_______.
A.he is certain that the boss will find him a job
B.he got some dollars and needn’t look for a job in a hurry
C.he always hopes he’ll soon have good chances
D.he’s sure about finding work at any time
B
By now you have learned to plan and write a paragraph carefully so that it says what you think clearly and completely.But the job of writing a good paragraph does not end there.One more important step must be taken.Checking for careless mistakes.You must examine what you have written to make sure it is the best you can do and to get rid of mistakes you can find two things are important to remember;checking to make sure that your ideas are clearly presented,and checking closely for certain mistakes you may have missed.
First,read your paragraph aloud in order to hear how it sounds.This will help you find your mistakes in your paragraph.If you are embarrassed at the thought of reading your own paper aloud,find a quiet place,and read quietly to yourself,If you have no worry about reading aloud,it is often helpful to read to someone else-someone who can tell you if your paragraph should “make sense”and if you have any mistakes.
Second,read(aloud or silently)the paper through again several times-looking for a different type of mistake with each reading.You must read it a number times in order to catch all the mistakes you probably make.
56. When you are to write a paragraph,first_______.
A.you should check what has been written
B.you try to find the mistakes in your article
C.you should form a plan of what you are going to write about
D.you should read your paragraph aloud
57. “…checking closely for certain mistakes you may have missed”means“_______.”
A.examining carefully the mistakes which have not been in your article
B.looking at your mistakes on the paper very closely
C.going over your article and picking up the mistakes which you did not notice
D.missing the mistakes which you lost in your article
58. Read your article aloud before the public_______.
A.if you are mistaken
B.if you are brave enough
C.if you feel shy
D.no matter whether you are brave or not
59. “Make sense”means“_______”.
A.can be understandable B.build up the sense of hearing
C.check up your mistakes D.do without any mistake
60. The purpose of reading your paragraph several times is_______.
A.to find the grammatical mistakes
B.to form the logical idea as well as picking the mistakes in the article
C.only to see whether it sounds better
D.to make sure if your idea is clear enough
C
In 1801,Thomas Jefferson became President of the United States,which then included sixteen states that lay east of the Mississippi River,France controlled the large area in the centre of the continent,which was known as the Louisiana territory,and the land west of the Rocky Mountains was primarily under Spanish Control of the North west was disputed(争论)by England,Russia,Spain,and the United States.Jefferson,a leader with foresight,believed that it would do good to the United States to own the rich land.In addition,the port cities at the mouth the Mississippi River were controlled by France.Jefferson regarded this as possible danger to the U.S.economy and to national safety,so he went to Napoleon with an offer to buy the land.
Napoleon agreed to sell the land for $ 15 million,which ended up just a few cents an acre.He decided to give up his holdings in America,which he had just won from Spain,so that he could raise money to conquer(占领)all of Europe.
61. Thomas Jefferson bought the land for_______reasons.
A.1 B.w C.3 D.4
62. From the passage we know that the Louisiana Territory_______.
A.was under Spanish control
B.was the land east of the Mississippi River
C.lay west of the Rocky Mountains
D.formed the western part of the Mississippi valley
63. What is untrue according to the passage_______.
A.The land was rich
C.The land was first controlled by Spain
C.Thomas Jefferson was the president of the 18th century
D.Napoleon sold the land very cheaply
64. -Why did Napoleon agree to sell the land?
-Because_______.
A.the land was very poor B.it was an act of friendship
C.he wanted to get America’s support D.he had the ambition(野心)for Europe
65. What is the title for the passage?
A.Thomas Jefferson’s ForesightB.The Form of the U.S.A
C.The Louisiana Purchase(购买)D.The Louisiana Territory
D
There is reason to believe that when teachers feel that certain child will do well in school,that child will in fact to do well.The self-fulfilling prophecy-a phenomenon(现象)by which people act as they are expected to-has been recorded in many different situations.
In the Oak School experiment,some teachers in the California elementary school were told at the beginning of the term that some of their pupils has shown unusual potential(潜力)for intellectual(智力的)growth.Actually,the children,who were called potential bloomers had been chosen aimlessly.There was certainly no basis for thinking that their IQs(智商)would rise any more than those of any other children.But on the tests several months or more later,many of the selected children-especially the first and second graders-showed unusual gains IQ scores.Besides,the teachers seemed to like the “bloomers”better.
66. According to the passage,these children experienced_______.
A.no change in their IQ scores B.actual increase in IQ scores
C.several experiments D.different situations
67. The gains of the“bloomers”were greatest if intellectual growth were chosen on_______.
A.third or fourth grade
B.six or seven grade
C.eighth or ninth grade
D.first or second grade
68. The children named as having potential for intellectual growth were chosen on_______.
A.the basis of their IQ scores
B.no basis
C.the basis of the teacher’s reports
D.the basis of their work in school
69. What does the author think of the phenomenon“the self-fulfilling prophecy”?_______.
A.He believes that it is true
B.He thinks that there is no basis
C.We don’t know
D.He doesn’t know
70. What do you think is the cause of the children’s increases in IQ scores? The increases of the children’s IQ scores is that_______.
A.the teachers liked the children
B.the children had shown unusual potential for intellectual growth
C.the pupils acted as they were expected to by their teachers
D.the pupils were in Grade One or Grade Two
B)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳答案。
John:My Boss told me you would never go to work again.
Mary: 71 .
John:I don’t know he let me never go to work again.
Mary:Did you usually go to work late?
John: 72 .
Mary:When you did your work, 73 .
John:Sometimes.
Mary:How did you look at the clock on the wall.
John: 74 .
Mary:Could you use a computer?
John:No,I can only use a typewriter.
Mary:Well,I think I know why. You did not use your time well.You did not plan things
well. 75 .
John:I see.I think I must work harder and learn to use a computer soon.
A.did you think about other things?
B.you did not learn new things.
C.Don’t tell a lie.
D.Every ten minutes.
E.Well,I often did.
F.It was a short time.
G.I can’t believe it.
Ⅳ、单词拼写(共10小题)
76.It was a_______to see te animals that are found nowhere else in the world.
77.To d_______our motherland is our duties.
78.We always c_______National Day that first of October of every year.
79.S_______or swim,I will try.
80.Man is a t_______animal.
81.I saw six_______(商人)get on the ship.
82.Who has eaten the_______(饼干)on the table?
83.The thief forced a_______(通道)through the crowd and ran away.
84.The big boy took the_______(较大的)part of the apple.
85.They are“old hands”_______(熟练的)at their jobs.
Ⅴ、短文改错(共10小题)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上面画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正;
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词上划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Tom loved the movies.He spent most of his time see 86._______
films,and often took afternoons off from work to go to 87._______
the movies.If there was a particularly good film on,
nothing could stop him go to see it. 88._______
One day he was sitting in the movie theatre watched 89._______
his favorite movie stars in the screen when a young 90._______
woman steped into the theatre and came up to him.She was
dressed in a wedding gown and carrying some flowers. 91._______
“Tom”,she cried angry.“What are you doing here? Don’t 92._______
you know what day is?” 93._______
“Yes,of course I do.”he replies,“but I told you I’d 94._______
come only if there wasn’t good film on.” 95._______
Ⅵ、书面表达(满分30分)
下列面图画描述李雷关心他的残疾(disabled)同学王平的情景。请据此为一家中学生英文报的好人好事专栏写一篇100字左右的短文。
参考答案
Ⅰ.Ⅱ.Ⅲ
1-10 ABCCC CAABA 11-20 BAADB AADCC
21-30 DCADD ADBBA 31-40 ABBBC DCDBD
41-50 BACBA BDAAC 51-60 ACBDC CCBAB
61-70 BDCDC BDBAC 71-75 GEADB
76.astonishing 77.defend 78.celebrate 79.Sink 80.thinking 81.merchants 82.biscuit 83.passage 84.major 85.skilled 86.see-seeing 87.√ 88.go-going 89.watched-watching 90.in-on 91.steped-stepped 92.angry-angrily 93.is-it is 94.replies-replied 95.good-a good
Ⅵ.One possible version:
Always Ready to Help Others
On Children’s Day,Li Lei saw some children buying balloons.Thinking of his disabled classmate Wang Ping,for whom it wasn’t easy to come out to do the shopping,Li Lei chose four coloured balloons,on which he wrote:Celebrating Children’s Day.Then he went to Wang Ping’s home with the balloons,and gave them to him as a gift.After that,Li Lei took him to the celebrations in the park.When the celebrations were over,he took Wang Ping back home.
篇3：高考英语第一轮总复习讲座之四（SBⅠ-Units 7-8）
1.单词
A advance, bend, besides, except, content, continue, invite, marry, prove, puzzle, receive, accept, respect, support, when, while
B connect, dozen, mention, personally, question
2.短语
A as a result of, ask for, be fond of, by the time, go on with, how much, lead to, learn…by heart, stick to, work out.
B as far as, carry out, in space, look into, not only…but also, with the help of, with+object+prepositional phrase
3.句型
1.“主语+谓语动词+it+宾语补足语(名词或形容词)+不定式短语”
2. see sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事
3. It + appears/seems + that – clause.
4. I feel like doing sth.
5. I’d like to do sth.
6.I want/intend/wish/plan to do sth
7.It is+adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.
考点精析与拓展
I.单词和词组
1.stick
(1)vt.;vi.粘住;离不开;坚持
Einstein stuck to his theories and went on with his work.爱因斯坦坚持他的理论并继续工作下去。
(2)n.枝条;棍，手杖。
Professor Zhang walks with a stick.张教授拄着手杖走路。
2.prove vt.;vi.证明;结果是;证明是。
①Again history proved them wrong.历史再次证明他们错了。
②I can prove that he never tells a lie.我能证明他从不说谎。
③The method proved(to be)highly effective.这个方法证明是非常有效的。
3.content
(1)n.内容;目录
He always reads the contents of a book first of all.他读书总是先从目录看起。
(2)adj.满足的;甘心的
Are you content with your work?你对你的工作满意吗?
(3)vt.使(某人)满足。
The little boy contented himself with a new toy.那男孩有了新玩具就满足了。
4.respect
(1)vt.尊重;重视;遵守。
①You should respect the teachers.你们应尊敬老师。
②Everyone must respect the law.人人都应守法
(2)n.尊敬;请安;问候。
①We have been told to show respect for our elder.父母教导我们必须尊敬长辈。
②My father sends his respects to your parents.我父亲向你父母问好。
5.lend to 引导;导致。
①Labour leads to happiness.劳动使人幸福。
②Where does this road lead to?这条路通向哪里?
③His carelessness led to his failre.他的粗心导致失败。
6.be full of…→be filled with…充满…
①The classroom was full of students.教室里挤满了学生。
②Her eyes were full of tears.她眼泪汪汪的。
7.work out算出;解决。
①Can you work out how much money it will need?你能算出需多少钱吗?
②I’ve worked out the problem.我已解决了这个问题。
8.take sides(in)袒护;站在……一边。
①They took the side of their child.他们袒护自己的孩子。
②She has taken sides in the quarrel.她参与了争吵。
9.question
(1)n.问题。
①Let me ask you a question.让我问你个问题。
②He has decided tha question.他解决了这个问题。
(2)vt.质问;询问。
①He was questioned by the teacher.他受到老师的质问。
②I question the truth of the story.我怀疑这个故事的真实性。
10.connect vt.; vi.连接;联系。
①He connected the two speakers to (with)the recorder.他把两个喇叭同录音机相连。
②Many people connect China with the Great Wall.许多人把中国与长城联系在一起。
11. attempt
(1)n.尝试;企图。
①He made an attempt to learn to ski.他尝试着学滑雪。
②He failed in attempt at climbing up the mountain.他企图爬上这座山，却失败了。
(2)vt.尝试;企图。
①She attempted to learn Japanese.她试图学习日语。
②The prisoner attempted an escape.那犯人企图逃走。
12.keep out of = keep sth.(sb.)out of不使入内;不牵涉进去。
①Warm clothing will keep the cold out.保暖的衣服可御寒。
②Keep out of their quarrels.不要参与他们争吵。
13.tell A from B →tell difference between A and B.
①Can you tell the difference between the two words?你能辨别这两个单词间的不同吗?
②It’s hard to tell one twin from the other.双胞胎很难分辨。
14.dozens of几十;许多。
①She bought dozens of dresses.她买了许多衣服。
②I’ve borrowed dozens of books for my daughter.我为女儿借了许多书。
II.句型
1.Einstein lived the rest of his life quietly in the USA.爱因斯坦在美国安静地度过了他的余生。
live…life过着……生活
live a hard life过着艰苦的生活
live a happy life 过着愉快的生活
live a quiet life过着安静的生活
live a miserable life过着悲惨的生活
The working people are living a happy life now.劳动人民过着幸福的生活。
2.As a result, it appered to scientists on earth that the stars had moved.因此，地球上的科学家看来，恒星好像是移动了。
句型：It appears/seems(to sb.) +that-clause.看来/似乎是……
①It appears to me that something is wrong.我看好像有点不大对头。
②It appears that he will the prize.看来他会得笑。
3.Einstein.who was a Jew, found it impossible to continue living in Germany.
爱因斯坦是一个犹太人，他发现他不可能在德国继续生活下去了。
句型：主语+动词+it+形容词或名词+不定式短语
此句型中，it 作形式宾语，常用于句型中的动词有find,feel, think, consider, make等。
①I found it quite pleasant to work with him.我发现和他一起工作很愉快。
②He feels it his duty to help others.他感到帮助别人是他的责任。
4.I feel like going to a museum.我想去博物馆。
feel like…想(做某事);愿意。
I feel like a drink. Have you got any beer?我想喝点东西，你俩有啤酒吗?
5.First, it must be very light, the lighter,…首先，它必须很轻，越轻越好，……
句型：the + 形容词或副词比较级，the + 形容词或副词比较级(越……，就越……)
①The more, the better.越多越好。
②The more they talked, the more encouraged they felt.他们越说，就越感到鼓舞。
③The more he thought about it, the less he liked.他对这个考虑越多，就越不喜欢。
6.The problem with looking into space from the earth is that there is a lot of dust in the earth air.从地球上观察太空存在一个问题，这就是地球的大气中有着大量的尘埃。
with在句中的含意：就……来说。
①With many of the poor, hunger is a constant problem.食不果腹是许多穷人经常存在的问题。
②The problem with these men was that they had no knowledge.这些人的主要问题是他们没有知识。
三、精典名题导解
题1 (MET 1992)
It worried her a bit _________her hair was turning grey.
A.while B. if C.that D.for
分析：C。该题考查主语从句的连接词，句中it指主语从句，因意义完整，所以只需要起连接作用的连接词that.
题2 (NMET 1996)
_________we can’t get seems better than________ we have.
A.What; what B.What; that
C.That; that D.That; what
分析：A。get和have之后都无宾语，故都应填what。
题3 (NMET 1996)
___________we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where
分析：B。主语从句表示的是不肯定的意义，故不能选择C。从意义上看，D不合句意，又因whether能引导主语从句，而if不能。
题4 (上海 )
-Will yo go skiing with me this winter vacation?
-It __________.
A.all depend B.all depends
C.is all depended D.is all depending
分析：B。本题是固定用法。It all depends.“看情况而定”。
题5 (高考改错题)
Who can walk in the space?
分析：去掉the. space 作“空间，太空”讲，不与the 连用。space表示具体的空白处、空地等时(即有修饰语修饰space时)，它应与冠词连用。
题6 (上海 2002)
One may to understand thousands of new words is to gain _________ good knowledge of basic word formation.
A./ B.the C.a D.one
分析：C。知识为不可数名词，但当在knowledge前加上修饰语时，需用“a”。
四、课后巩固训练
第一卷(三部分，共115分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1. How much did each dinner cost?
A. $16. B. $8. C. $32.
2. What does the woman want to know?
A. Where Sally lost her money last week.
B. What Sally had done to break her arm.
C. How Sally was feeling.
3. Which dress did the woman wear?
A. The prettier one.
B. The new one.
C. The more comfortable one.
4. Who is the woman?
A. Ann Robinson’s sister.
B. Ann Robinson’s sister.
C. Ann Robinson’s friend.
5. What will happen if the man does shopping?
A. The woman will cook.
B. He will dine out.
C. He will have to buy some food for the dinner.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6. What are they talking about?
A. Where to spend their holiday.
B. How to drive a tractor.
C. Their summer vacation.
7. Where did Jane spend her summer holiday?
A. On a farm. B. At home. C. In a fruit garden.
听第7段材料，回答第8-11题。
8. Where did the man go this morning?
A. His own garden. B. A playground. C. The Summer Palace.
9. Did the man often go there early in the morning in the past?
A. No, this is the first time for him.
B. Yes, often.
C. No, only several times.
10. Who did the man see sitting under a tree?
A. Two old women. B. Two old men. C. Two young girls.
11. What kind of sports is Taijiquan?
A. Proper sports. B. General sports. C. National sports.
听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。
12. Where is the man calling?
A. A train station. B. A park. C. A theatre.
13. What are the prices of the tickets he wants?
A. $3.50. B. $5. C. $7.50
14. What time does he have to collect the tickets?
A. Before 7:50 B. Before 7:45 C. Before 7:15
听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。
15. What is the man doing?
A. He is painting a picture.
B. He is painting the house.
C. He is painting the fence.
16. What is the woman going to help the man with?
A. She is going to clean the house.
B. She is going to buy a carpet.
C. She is going to make some curtains.
17. Why does the man say sorry to the woman?
A. Because he made a mess in the house.
B. Because he dropped some paint on the carpet.
C. Because he used a colour that woman doesn’t like.
听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。
18. What did the man do at about 4 o’clock?
A. He drove to have supper with his daughter.
B. He drove to fetch his daughter.
C. He drove back home with his daughter.
19. What did the man stop off at a shop for?
A. To get something for his car.
B. To get some gas.
C. To buy some fruit and bread.
20. What happened according to what you hear?
A. His car fell off the bridge.
B. An earthquake happened.
C. There was something wrong with his car.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
21. -When will your group go for the spring journey, next week or the week after?
-____
A. Yes, we will. B. At the end of the year, I think
C. That depends. D. It’s my pleasure.
22. -Why not join us in the game?
-_____
A. Oh, that’s all right. B. Sure, please do.
C. No, you do the same. D. Ok, coming.
23. -I can’t find my umbrella.
-You _____ it on the bus.
A. must forget B. must leave
C. must have forgot D. must have left
24. That was the day, I think _____ I’ll never forget in my life.
A. the one B. when C. on which D. in which
25. If you don’t _____ him and his advice seriously, you may feel regret for this some day.
A. keep B. take C. accept D. receive
26. -Why do you drink so much tea?
-Well, _____it doesn’t keep me awake in the nights.
A. although B. as soon as C. as long as D. while
27. With _____ she needed _____, she left the store.
A. something, to buy B. anything, having bought
C. everything, to buy D. everything bought
28. I can _____ some noise while I am reading, but I can’t stand loud noise.
A. put up with B. keep up with C. get along with D. catch up with
29. I don’t think there’s _____in what you’ve said.
A. anything interest B. anything of interest
C. interest of anything D. interesting anything
30. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the courtyard because the light happened to _____.
A. be turned on B. be put up C. go out D. give in
31. They were not yet aware of the hopelessness of their situation, _____the lack of fresh water on the lifeboat.
A. giving B. given C. to give D. being given
32. _____ she wondered if she had made a mistake.
A. Not until long afterwards that
B. It was not until long afterwards that
C. Not long until afterwards
D. It was long afterwards until
33. Hello! I ____ you _____ in Beijing. How long have you been here?
A. don’t know, were B. haven’t known, are
C. didn’t know, were D. hadn’t known, are
34. Ten years had passed. I found she had ____.
A. much white hair B. a little white hair
C. a few white hairs D. a white head of hairs
35. Chaplin, for ____ life had once been very hard, directed a film about life in an American factory.
A. whom B. whose C. that D. which
第二节 完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
I made a promise to myself on the drive down to the vacation beach cottage. For two weeks I 36 try to be a loving husband and father. Totally 37 . No ifs, ands or buts.
The idea had come to me as I listened to a commentator 38 my car’s tape player. He was 39 a passage about husbands being 40 of their wives. 41 he went on to say, “Love is an act of 42 . A person can choose to love.” To myself, I had to admit that I had been a selfish husband 43 our love had been dulled by my own insensitivity (感觉迟钝) . In unimportant ways, really; scolding Evelyn for her tardiness (拖拉); 44 on the TV channel I wanted to watch; throwing 45 day – old newspapers that I knew Evelyn still wanted to read. Well, for two weeks all that would 46 .
And it 47 . Right from the moment I kissed Evelyn at the door and said, “That new yellow sweater looks 48 on you.” “Oh, Tom, you noticed,” she said, surprised and 49 , maybe a little puzzled.
After the long drive, I wanted to sit and read. Evelyn 50 a walk on the beach. I started to refuse, but then I thought, “Evelyn’s been alone here with the children 51 week and now she wants to be alone with me.” We walked on the beach while the children flew their kites.
So it went. Two weeks of not calling the Wall Street investment (投资) firm 52 I am director; a visit to the shell museum, 53 I usually hate museums (and I enjoyed it); 54 my tongue while Evelyn’s getting ready for a late dimmer for us. Relaxed (轻松) and happy, that’s how the whole vacation passed. I made a new promise to keep on 55 to choose love.
36. A. used to B. would C. should D. could
37. A. loving B. lovely C. lovable D. loved
38. A. at B. with C. on D. on
39. A. thinking B. writing C. believing D. reading
40. A. helpful B. useful C. thoughtful D. hopeful
41. A. Instead B. Then C. Otherwise D. Thus
42. A. play B. will C. promise D. story
43. A. that B. but C. when D. if
44. A. insisting B. hanging C. sticking D. suggesting
45. A. about B. up C. away D. in
46. A. happen B. change C. develop D. forbid
47. A. would B. had C. did D. was
48. A. great B. big C. sorry D. tight
49. A. frightened B. anxious C. took D. pleased
50. A. asked B. suggested C. took D. began
51. A. all of B. all C. all of a D. all a
52. A. which B. what C. where D. that
53. A. if B. but C. as D. though
54. A. stopping B. preventing C. keeping D. holding
55. A. reminding B. requiring C. repaying D. remembering
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
The “standard of living” of any country means the average person’s share of the goods and services which the country produces. A country’s standard of living, therefore, depends first and foremost on its ability to produce wealth. “Wealth” in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy: “goods” such as food and clothing, and “services” such as transport and entertainment.
A country’s ability to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of which have an effect on one another. Wealth depends to a great extent upon a country’s natural resources, such as coal, gold, and other minerals, water supply and so on.
Next to natural resources comes the ability to turn them to use. China is perhaps as well as the U. S. in natural resources, but suffered for many years from wars, and for this and other reasons was unable to develop her resources. Stable political conditions and freedom from foreign invasion(侵略) , enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country well served by nature but less well ordered. Another important factor is the technical efficiency (效能) of a country’s people. Old countries that have, through many centuries, trained up a lot of skilled workers and technicians are better placed to produce wealth than countries whose workers are laregely unskilled. Wealth also produces wealth. As a country becomes wealthier, its people have a large margin for saving, and can put their savings into factories and machines which will help workers to turn out more goods in their working day.
56. A country’s wealth lies in _____.
A. its standard of living
B. its ability to develop its natural resources
C. its ability to provide goods and services
D. its ability to provide transport and entertainment
57. The word “for most” means _____.
A. most importantly B. firstly
C. largely D. for the most part
58. Which of the following is true?
A. China does not have the ability to turn all its resources to use.
B. U. S. is wealthy just because it has a vast land.
C. According to the passage, water is not a kind of natural resource.
D. With rich natural resources, people can live better.
B
At 2:30 on December 5, 1945, five US Navy training planes took off in clear weather from the base Lauderdale, Florida. The planes flew east over the coast…and disappeared. The group was Flight 19, on a run between Florida and Bahamas. Tailor was the group leader. At about 3:40, Tailor reported that his compasses were not reading properly. The other planes followed their leaders aimlessly, first east, then west, then northeast over the ocean, as Tailor tried to make sure of the direction by radio. Then, suddenly Tailor was heard to give orders to dive…
Quickly, two giant Martin seaplanes were sent up to search for Flight 19. Several hours later, the wind became strong and visibility (能见度) dropped. A return to base was ordered. But only one of the Martin seaplanes landed. Four days later, the Navy and Coast Guard combed a 100,000 square miles area with more than 100 planes and ships. No sign was ever shown of the missing planes.
Today, people have noted the disappearance of many ships and planes in the southwest part of the North Atlantic and began to call this area the Bermuda Triangle (百幕大三角区).
The points of the triangle are Bermuda, Puerto Rico and a spot in the Gulf of Mexico, west of Florida. It is a two – faced water world of tiny islands, bright beaches and beautiful waters. Yet thick fogs, powerful currents (激流) and sudden storms are hidden behind this smiling surface.
59. Why did Flight 19 disappear?
A. Because the wind became strong and visibility dropped.
B. Because Tailor was given wrong orders to dive.
C. Because Tailor couldn’t read his compasses correctly.
D. Because something unknown made the compassed unable to work as usual.
60. In what position did Flight 19 disappear?
A. In the southeast part of the Atlantic Ocean.
B. In the northeast part of the Atlantic Ocean.
C. To the southwest of Bermuda in the Atlantic Ocean.
D. To the northeast of Bermuda in the Atlantic Ocean.
61. How many planes disappeared altogether that day?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Two. D. Only one.
62. The word “comb” in the passage means _____.
A. cover with B. fly over
C. do up one’s hair with a comb D. search all over
63. Which of the following shows the correct position of the Bermuda Triangle?
(F=Florida, Bm=Bermuda, PR=Puerto Rico, Bh=Barhamas, MG=the Gulf of Mexico, Atl =the Atlantic Ocean, B=Base)
It could happen to you
Many people think there is no need to take special care over home safety.
I’m all right, I’m insured (投保).
Maybe – if you’re fully insured. Even then you can never recover the value you place upon your possessions. But you can’t insure against the suffering of mind that we all feel if our homes are torn apart by some stranger, our windows and doors broken, our possessions ruined.
“It won’t happen to me.”
Won’t it? A house is broken into every three minutes of the day. Loss of all kinds, including cars and things stolen from cars, happens every 3 seconds.
“I’ve nothing worth stealing.”
You may think not. But in fact everyone has something worth a thief’s attention. And we all have things of personal value, even if they’re worth little or nothing in hard cash.
“I’m only a tenant (房客) here.”
Most thieves are on the lookout for easy pickings. They are soon discouraged by houses they can’t get into quickly and easily. So do pay special attention.
“This booklet will help you ……”
it’s based on the practical experience of police forces throughout the country. Most of the suggestions will cost you only a few minutes extra time and thought. A few may cost some expense, but this is small compared with the loss and sadness you might otherwise suffer.
If you are in any doubt, ask for free advice from the Crime (罪犯) Prevention Office at your local police station.
64. The text mainly tells us about _____.
A. how to escape being caught
B. how to take special care of ourselves
C. how to hire a safe house in the country
D. how to protect your home
65. We can learn from the text that_____.
A. it’s impossible to prevent a house from being broken into
B. we all have something that a thief thinks worth stealing
C. most thieves are good at stealing thing from cars
D. you can’t afford to get advice from your local police station
66. If a house if difficult to get into, _____.
A. the thief may give up trying
B. the thief will steal car or things from cars
C. the owner may think extra safety fittings are necessary
D. the owner may think there is no need to take special care
D
Attention to detail is something everyone can and should do especially in a tight job market. Bob Crossley, a human resources expert notices this in the job applications that comes across his desk every day. “It’s amazing how many candidates eliminate (淘汰) themselves,” he says.
“Resumes (求职书) arrive with stains. Some candidates don’t bother to spell the company’s name correctly. Once I see a mistake, I eliminate the candidate,” Crossley concludes, “If they cannot take care of these details, why should we trust them with a job?”
Can we pay too much attention to details? Absolutely. Perfectionists struggle over little things at the cost of something larger they work toward. “To keep from losing the forest for the trees,” says Charles Garfield, associate professor at the University of California, San Francisco. “We must constantly ask ourselves how the details we’re working on fit into the larger picture. If they don’t, we should drop them and move to something else.”
Garfield compares this process to his work as a computer scientist at NASA. “The Apollo II moon launch was slightly off – course 90 percent of the time, says Garfield, “But a successful landing was still likely because we knew the exact position of our goal. This allowed us to make adjustments (调节) as necessary. “Knowing where we want to go helps us judge the importance of every task we undertake.”
Too often we believe what accounts for others’ success is some special secret or a lucky break, But rarely is success so mysterious. Again and again, we see that by doing little things within our grasp well, large rewards follow.
67. According to the passage, some job applicants were rejected _____.
A. because of their carelessness as shown in their failure to present a clean copy of a resume
B. because of their limited education as shown in their poor spelling in writing a resume
C. because they failed to give a detailed description of their background in their application
D. because they eliminated their names from the applicants’ list themselves
68. The word “perfectionists” refuse to those who _____.
A. demand others to get everything absolutely right
B. know how to adjust their goals according to the circumstances
C. pay too much attention to details only to lose their major objectives
D. are capable of achieving perfect results in whatever they do
69. The example of Apllo II moon launch is given to illustrate that _____.
A. minor mistakes may not be noticed in achieving major objectives
B. failure is the mother of success
C. adjustments are the key to the successful completion of any work
D. keeping one’s goal in mind helps in deciding which details can be overlooked
70. The best title for this passage would be _____.
A. Don’t Be a Perfectionist B. Importance of Adjustments
C. Details and Major Objectives D. Hard Work Plus Good Luck
E
Though salivation (分泌唾液) is natural, Pavlov noticed that a dog would salivate not just when it was eating, but also when it saw the man who usually fed it. In Pavlov’s early experiments he simply showed the dog some bread, enough to make the dog salivate. We cannot call this a natural reflex because a dog does not normally salivate at the sight of man. It is what psychologists call a ‘ conditioned response’(条件反射反应). The dog has been taught, or ‘ conditioned’, to salivate when he sees the man.
Having decided to study this, Pavlov developed scientific methods for doing so. In order to make sure the experimenter did not disturb the dog and experimenter were put in separate rooms. Pavlov even put the dog in a kind of frame to make it stand still. He invented a system of tubes for giving the dog food, and watched what happened from outside the room. He found that he could condition the dog to salivate at almost any event – when a bell rang or a light flashed, for example – as long as this event was followed by food.
The American psychologist Skineer developed this idea of conditioning. He could condition animals to do quite complicated things by using a technique he called ‘shaping’. He could teach pigeons, for example, to play table tennis. At first he gave them a reward for knocking the ball a short distance in the right direction. Slowly he increased the distance they must knock the ball before getting the reward, and eventually they received it only when they knocked the ball past their opponent (对手).
71. Which of the following is not the experimenters’ aim?
A. To make sure the experimenter did not disturb the dog.
B. To invent a system of tubes.
C. To condition the dog to salivate at almost any event.
D. To teach pigeons to knock the ball in the right direction.
72. In order to make the dog salivate, Pavolv did not ____.
A. ring the bell B. give the dog food
C. beat the dog D. put the dog in a frame
73. During experiments, Skinner ______.
A. gave pigeons a reward for knocking the ball into the hole
B. gave pigeons a reward for knocking the ball in opposite direction
C. decreased the distance because pigeons must knock the ball
D. gave pigeons a reward for knocking the ball past their ‘opponent’
74. An example of a ‘conditioned response’ is that _____.
A. a dog s mouth waters when it is eating
B. a dog is conditioned to salivate when he sees the man
C. a dog is trained by an experimenter
D. a dog is taught how to drink water
75. The underlined word “psychologist” means _____.
A. 心理学家 B.生理学家 C.物理学家 D.动物学家
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
The former White House cook stopped working last April. He cooked
in traditional French way. His food tasted well, but contained a 76. ________
lot of fat. Doctors say this is not healthier. Welter Scheib. 77. ________
the new chief cook, will have a medical doctor as adviser. 78. ________
Dr Dean Ornish is a heart specialist and writer. He says foods 79. ________
can be low in fat and still delicious. The President’s wife 80. ________
Hillary Clinton chose Mr Scheib after tasted his cooking. She 81. ________
wanted fewer fat in the food she ate in the White house. 82. ________
She wanted to eat more fresh vegetables, and including vegetable 83. ________
pies without the use of chemical. The First Lady would also 84. ________
like the White House to serve more America food. 85. ________
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
最近，你校同学正在参加某报社组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：中国是否应大力发展家用小汽车?请你根据下表所提供的信息，客观地介绍这两种不同的意见。
60%的同学认为： 40%的同学认为：
1.应大力发展 2.促进国家经济发展 3.增加就业机会 4.提高生活质量;方便、省时 1.应有限度地发展 2.增加城市交通拥挤，交通事故 3.修路占用土地 4.空气和噪音污染
注意：1.信的开头已为你写好。2.词数：100左右 3.参考词汇：国民经济-the national economy
About the discussion we’ve had about whether China should devote major efforts to developing car industry, opinions are divided on the question.
60% of the students
参考答案
1-5 BBCBC 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 CCBCB 16-20 CBBCB 21-25 CDDAB
26-30 CDABC 31-35 BBCCA 36-40 BACDC 41-45 BBAAC 46-50 BCADB
51-55 BCDDD 56-60 CAADC 61-65 BDADB 66-70 AACDC 71-75 BCDBA
76. well 改为good 77. healthier 改为healthy 78. adviser 前加an 79.√ 80. and 改为but 81. tasted 改为tasting 82. fewer 改为less 83. and 去掉 84. chemical 改为chemicals 85. America 改为American
第四部分第二节
About the discussion we’ve had about whether China should devote major efforts to developing car industry, opinions are divided on the question.
60% of the students think China should fully develop car industry. They believe this will speed up the development of the national economy. More workers will be employed. With cars the people’s life quality will be raised. They will save time and be more convenient in their life and work.
On the other hand, 40% of them think China should control its car industry development. Otherwise, the city traffic will be even heavier and more fraffic accidents will take place. At the same time, more land will be used for the new roads. What is more, air and noise pollution will become more serious.
听力材料
1. W: Is it true you only spent $ 32 on two dinners?
M: No, I only spent half of that.
2. M: Sally broke her arm last week.
W: How did she do that? She’d always been careful.
3. M: I was hoping that you’d wear your new dress. It’s much prettier.
W: But this one is more comfortable for hot weather.
4. M: Excuse me, are you Ann Robinson?
W: No, I’m not. I’m her sister.
5. M: If I go to the store, will you make dinner for us tonight?
W: Bring back enough food.
6. M: Hello, Jane.
W: Hi, Harry. Did you have a good summer holiday?
M: Sure. I went for my holiday on my uncle’s farm
W: Really? What interesting things did you do there?
M: I helped get in some rice, take care of the fruit garden and drove the tractor.
W: Drove a tractor?
M: Yes. It was easy to learn. Did you go away for your holiday, Jane?
W: Oh, no. I just stayed at home. My mother has been in hospital. I had to look after her and help do some cooking and washing at home.
M: I’m sorry. Oh, it’s late. I must be off now. Bye-bye.
7. M: Guess where I went this morning? I went to the Summer Palace at 5:30.
W: You got up so early. Did you have a good time?
M: Yes. It was the first time for me to go to the Summer Palace early in the morning. And I saw many people, especially older people doing morning exercises remained very still.
W: I know what you mean. They were doing “breathing exercises”.
M: I saw two old men sitting under a tree with their eyes closed. They must have been doing the same. There were also many people in the park practicing Taijiquan.
W: Same as Taijiquan, they are national sports. A lot of people practice them every day in the early morning in a park, on a playground, by a river or along the roadside.
8. W: Palace Theatre. Can I help you?
M: Do you have seats for Saturday evening’s Romeo and Juliet?
W: Yes, we’ve got tickets at $ 3.50, $ 5or $ 7.50.
M: I’d like to reserve four tickets at $ 5, please. Can I collect them on Saturday?
W: Yes, but you must pick them up at least half an hour before the performance. Can I have your name?
M: Smith. Mr. Peter Smith.
W: Right. That’s four seats at $ 5 for Saturday, the 8th .
M: What time does it start?
W: 7:45.
M: Thank you. Goodbye.
9. W: Hello! I’m home! Tom?
M: Hi, Mum! I’m in here.
W: Oh, my God! What going on here?
M: I’ll clear it up later. I’ve nearly finished. What do you think?
W: It’s lovely. I like the roof. What a beautiful red! She’ll love it.
M: I haven’t painted the front door yet. What colour do you think it should be?
W: I think green would be nice…or yellow…or perhaps blue…Oh, I don’t know. Would you like me to make some curtains for it?
M: Oh, that would be great, Mum. Oh…by the way…I’m afraid I’ve got a bit of paint on the carpet over there. I’m terribly sorry.
W: Oh, you haven’t, Tom!
M: It’s alright. I think it will come out. If not, I’ll just paint the rest of the carpet the same colour.
10. I was driving along the road to fetch my daughter from school. We were going to go swinning together. I’d finished work at about 4 o’clock and then gone to the post office. Then I’d stopped off at a shop for some fruit and bread. We liked to have some fruit and bread to eat after our swim.
I was driving fast when suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side to side.
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