综合练习一11

综合练习一11（共6篇）

篇1：综合练习一11

一、综合性学习

【材料链接】为引导广大中小学生及其家庭成员积极投身我市创建卫生城市行动当中，努力在全社会形成“人人参与、家家行动、你追我赶、争当先进”的创卫氛围。5月24日上午，长沙市教育局、关工委、妇委、总工会、团区委等单位联合举办以“小手牵大手，争创文明户”为主题的“创卫”演讲比赛。

这次演讲比赛饶有新意，比赛以家庭为组合，参赛选手为一名学生及一名家庭成员。演讲过程中，选手们都紧紧围绕着“创卫”的话题，从不同的角度，并结合自身的经历进行演讲。

通过举办此次演讲比赛活动，“创卫”的理念带进了家庭，带进了社区，带动了全社会共同参与。（1）研读上则材料，请用一句话概括其主要内容。（不超过25个字）

（2）育才中学准备开展一项“创卫”活动，让同学们了解“创卫”、参与“创卫”、支持“创卫”。请你为该校拟一个活动方案。

活动主题标语： 活动方式（两种）：

二、古诗文背诵默写。

(1)

，出则无敌国外患者，国恒亡。(《孟子二章》)(2)

，一夜乡心五处同。(白居易《望月有感》)(3)

，在河之洲，窈窕淑女。（《关雎》）

(4)

，风多杂鼓声。

（杨炯《从军行》）

(5)极端天气频繁出现，是大自然向人类敲响的警钟！因此，人类应该树立强烈的忧患意识，正如孟子所言：然后

知“

。”(6)《雁门太守

行

》

中

抒

发

誓

死

报

国

忠

心的诗

句是

。(7)李白在《月

下

独

酌

》

中

体

现

浪

漫

情

怀的句

子是

。

(8)这天清晨，阔别祖国二十载的张叔叔在我的陪同下登上了西山，看着雾霭中的这片土地，他不由得潸然泪下，吟诵起艾青

《

我爱

这

土

地

》

中的诗句：

。

三、仿照下面例句再写出两个你对“语文”理解的，在画线部分填上恰当的话，使分号前后内容，句式对应，修辞方法相同。（2分）

示例：语文是滋味甘醇的美酒，让人回味无穷；

语文是意境深远的油画，让人惊叹不已； 仿写

：

语

文是

，；

语

文是

。

四、综合性学习

总书记参观《复兴之路》展览时深情提出了“中国梦”，他以为实现中华民族伟大复兴，就是中华民族近代以来最伟大的梦想，凝聚了几代中国人的夙愿，体现了中华民族和中国人民的整体利益，是每一个中华儿女的共同期盼。每个人的前途命运都与国家和民族的前途命运紧密相连，他号召一代又一代中国人共同为实现民族复兴的“中国梦”而努力。请你根据材料概括“中国梦”的内涵。

结合“中国梦”的内涵，说说你的“中国梦”是什么呢？

五、古诗文默写。

①崔颢登上黄鹤楼所见的美景是：_________ ____。

②《江城子·密州出猎》作者委婉地表示希望得到朝廷重用的句子是“，？”

③《钱塘湖春行》中描写莺歌燕舞的句子是：_________ _____。

④《行路难》激励人们在逆境中应保持乐观、自信心态的诗句是。

六、仿写句子，写出你对人生的感悟。

例句：人生是一支歌，悠扬的旋律谱写出你春天的耕耘和秋天的收获。

七、名著阅读

正看处，有人报：“又一个爷爷来了。”众鬼判急急观看。无不惊心。真君却道：“有个甚么齐天大圣，才来这里否?”众鬼判道：“不曾见甚么大圣，只有一个爷爷在里面查点哩。”真君撞进门，大圣见了，现出本相道：“郎君不消嚷,庙宇已姓孙了。”这真君即举三尖两刃神锋，劈脸就砍。那猴王使个身法，让过神锋，掣出那绣花针儿，幌一幌，碗来粗细，赶到前，对面相还。两个嚷嚷闹闹。打出庙门，半雾半云，且行且战，复打到花果山，慌得那四大天王等众，提防愈紧。这康、张太尉等迎着真君，合力努力，把那美猴王围绕不题。①文中打斗的双方是谁？

②打斗的结果怎样？

八、综合性学习

一个好的网名，既要展示自己的独特的个性，又要体现高雅的志趣。如“一江春水”。它的由来和含义是：它出自于李煜的《虞美人》“问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水的向东流”。春水如蓝，丹心似火，从多彩的生活汲取不竭的动力，用满怀的热情期待美好的明天。（2分）你给自己取一个高雅的网名是：。

它的由来和含义是：

九、名著阅读

（1）《骆驼祥子》写了各色人物，如残忍霸道的车主，大胆泼辣有点变态的。（2）小说的题目“骆驼祥子”主要包含哪些含义？

十、根据提示，用作品原句填空。

（1）晴川历历汉阳树。（崔颢《黄鹤楼》）（2）

，帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦。（李清照《醉花阴》）（3）东临碣石，以观沧海，水河澹澹。（曹操《观沧海》）（4）不畏浮云遮望眼。（王安石《登飞来峰》）（5）登临吴蜀横分地。（陈与义《登岳阳楼（其一）》）（6）《鱼我所欲也》一文中体现作者舍生取义生死观的名句是：

。

（7）陆游《卜算子·咏梅》中赞美梅花即使化成泥土也不忘向人间播撒芳香的诗句是：

。

十一、下列文学常识表述不正确的一项是（）。

A.《关雎》和《蒹葭》两首诗都充分体现了《诗经》在创作手法上的特点，即一唱三叹，反复吟咏。B.《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》选自《战国策》，作者是西汉时的刘向，《战国策》是一部国别体史书。C.《论语》是儒家经典著作之一，与《孟子》《大学》《春秋》合称“四书”。

D.曾温酒斩华雄、刮骨疗毒、大意失荆州，被后人敬仰并尊为中国的“武圣”，也是《三国演义》中忠义的化身，这位英雄就是关羽。千里走单骑、华容道义释曹操、过五关斩六将、水淹七军、败走麦城，显示了他的忠、义、勇、谋、傲的英雄本色。

十二、综合性学习。

为纪念长征胜利八十周年，学校举办了以“弘扬长征精神”为主题的综合性学习活动，请你参加。【活动一：补写长征对联】

（1）请根据你对长征精神的理解补写下面的对联。上联：行长征甘洒热血

下联：

【活动二：理解长征的精神】

（2）阅读下面的材料，概括什么是长征精神。

材料一：1935年秋天，红军进入草地，指导员让炊事班长留下照顾三个得了肠胃炎的同志，一起走在后面。在仅有的粮食吃完之后，班长用一根缝衣针钓鱼，让三个同志吃上新鲜的鱼，喝上了鱼汤，自己却嚼草根，吃剩下的鱼骨头。眼看就要走出草地，班长却饿晕过去，牺牲在了长征路上。

材料二：一位13岁的小红军小兰在随部队一起前进的时候，好不容易得到了一袋干粮，却在过一座桥时为照顾一位伤员不慎把自己的那袋干粮掉入河中被水冲走了。为了让大家有足够的干粮吃，她坚持没有告诉战友们，装成什么事都没发生一样，拔了许多野菜塞入挎包，将挎包塞得鼓鼓的。不久她的身体不行了，在护士长发现她吃挎包中“干粮”的事后，大家才知道了事情的真相，每人自愿分了一点干粮给她。

【活动三：弘扬长征精神】

（3）主题活动中，有点同学提出，如今生活幸福了，长征精神已经不符合时代需要了，没有必要学习长征精神。请你结合实际，对这位同学的看法予以纠正。

十三、名著阅读。

《童年》这部小说不仅描绘了作者苦难童年的悲惨情景，而且折射出19世纪末期俄国生活的普遍情形，勾画了俄罗斯底层人民种种生动的形象。请写出小说中给你印象最深的两个人物及其性格特点： ①人物

性

格

特点

②人物

性

格

特点

十四、综合运用

材料一：2014年9月25日至28日，希腊爱琴海的罗德岛，汇集了来自60多个国家和地区的专家学者，共同参加“文明对话——世界公众论坛”的第十二届年会。今年论坛的主题是“全球团结起来避免重导一战的覆辙”。

材料二：2014年12月13日，习近平主席在南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭仪式上强调指出：和平是人类最持久的夙愿。只有人人珍惜和平，维护和平，人人记取战争的惨痛教训，和平才是有希望的。

材料三：2015年是世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年。我国政府决定将每年的9月3日定为世界反法西斯战争胜利纪念日，以表明中国人热爱和平的愿望。

（1）探究以上三则材料，请写出它们表达了世界人民怎样的共同心愿？（2）为了庆祝反法西斯战争胜利70周年，学校准备召开以“热爱和平”为主题的系列活动。请你拟定两种活动形式。

示例：开展“热爱和平”主题征文活动

（3）假如你是班长，去邀请一位抗日老战士明天来班级为同学作报告，你将怎样说？

十五、古诗文默写填空

（1）

，惟解漫天作雪飞。（韩愈《晚春》）（2）

，凭君传语报平安。（岑参《逢入京使》）（3）独坐幽篁里。（王维《竹里馆》）

（4）《木兰诗》中概括战争旷日持久、战斗激烈悲壮的句子是

，； 描写边

塞

夜

景的句

子是

。

十六、古诗文名句填空。

①蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。

。（《论语·蒹葭》）②千嶂里。

。浊酒一杯家万里。

。羌管悠悠霜满地。（范仲淹《渔家傲》）

③黔娄之妻有言：“

。”其言兹若人之俦乎？（陶渊明《五柳先生传》）④杜甫在《望岳》一诗中表达不畏困难、敢于攀登、俯视一切的雄心壮志的诗句是“

。”

⑤想取得学业的进步，要学会拜师。除了学校的老师外，社会上到处都能找到自己的老师。所谓“

，”，这话一点不假。

⑥在生活中，当我们遇到被挫折暂时打败、自暴自弃的朋友，我们可以这样奉劝他（她），要相信自己，对未来充满信心，正

如

李

白

《

行

路

难

》

中

说

：“

。”

十七、文学常识和名著阅读

（1）阅读下面的文字，在括号内填写恰当的内容。

阅读名著能拓宽视野，启迪人生。我们读中外作品，从《我的叔叔于勒》中的（人名），《变色龙》中的奥楚蔑洛夫，《范进中举》胡屠户中的身上了解 “变色龙”的特点；读罗贯中的《三国演义》，能让我们真切地感受到（人名）赤壁之战借东风的过人谋略；读鲁迅先生的《从百草园到三味书屋》《藤野先生》《 》，我们徜徉在《朝花夕拾》的世界里，了解先生青少年时期的生活经历与体验。

（2）《水浒传》是中国的四大名著之一，影响了一代又一代的中国青少年。它的艺术成就，最突出地显示在英雄人物的塑造上。林冲、鲁达、杨志都是武艺高强的军官，由于身分、经历和遭遇的不同，走上梁山的道路很不一样。请选择林冲、鲁达、杨志三个中你最熟悉的形象，结合一定的情节，从人物性格的角度分析他走上反抗道路的原因。

综合性学习参考答案

一、参考答案：（1）长沙市教育局、妇委等单位联合举办创卫演讲比赛。（2）主题标语：美好生活靠我们创造，“创卫”目标靠大家实现！

活动方式：举行演讲比赛；“创卫”知识竞答活动；“创卫”宣传签名活动；组织学生走上街头，利用学生的力量打扫卫生，并感染周边的人等。

【解析】试题分析：本题主要考查语言的综合运用，能够根据材料用一句话来概括内容，要抓住材料的中心是“创卫演讲比赛”再结合主办单位就可以完成，在拟写活动标语和活动方式的时候，注意语言的简洁生动，活动方案要拟写的简单有效，具有可操作性。考点：语言概括能力。能力层级为表达运用E。

语言表达简明、连贯、得体、准确、鲜明、生动。能力层级为表达运用E。默写常见的名句名篇。能力层级为识记A。

二、参考答案：(1)入则无法家拂士(2)共看明月应垂泪(3)关关雎鸠 君子好逑(4)雪暗凋旗画（5）生于忧患而死于安乐也（6）报君黄金台上意，提携玉龙为君死（7）举杯邀明月，对影成三人（8）为什么我的眼里常含泪水？ 因为我对这土地爱得深沉

【解析】此类题属于基础题，也是各地中考语文必考题。古诗文默写题不论分几种类型，都是以记忆、积累为根本的，然后在此基础上加以理解、应用、赏析。解题时一是要透彻理解诗歌的内容，二是要认真审题，找出合适的诗句，三是答题时不能写错别字。“雎鸠”“得”是易错字，作答时要注意字形。

三、参考答案：语文是色彩缤纷的花园，让人流连忘返；语文是旋律优美的音乐，让人听之动容。【解析】试题分析：首先要判断出例句是“比喻”的修辞手法，由两分句组成（中间是逗号），第二分句是“让人……”介宾结构，然后再按要求构思句子。“缤纷的花园”“旋律优美的音乐”与例句“滋味甘醇的美酒”“意境深远的油画”都是表示美好的事物，与所描写的事物“本体”——语文的相似点是“给人美好的享受”，所以符合题干的要求“修辞手法相同”，“让人……”“让人……”，也符合题干“句式对应”的要求。

考点：考查学生对汉语句子结构的了解以及运用语言的能力。

四、参考答案：（1）中国梦是指实现中华民族的伟大复兴。

（2）略

【解析】考查学生对党在社会主义初级阶段的基本路线的目标的掌握和理解，这一目标是和中国梦相统一的，中国梦的实现必须要实干和勤俭。中国梦是指实现中华民族的伟大复兴。本题属于开放性试题，主要按照“是什么”、“为什么”、“怎么做”的思路进行回答，表达清楚，叙述有条理即可。

五、参考答案：①晴川历历汉阳树，芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲

②持节云中，何日遣冯唐 ③几处早莺争暖树，谁家新燕啄春泥

④长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海 【解析】这是考查学生默写古诗文的能力。复习古诗文名句，首先是要熟练背诵古诗文名篇、名段和名句；其次是要字字落实，默写中不能出现错别字、更不能丢字添字；第三是要正确理解古诗文篇段和名句的大意和基本内容。默写时，要注意萋、洲、遣、啄、济几个易错的字形。写完之后，要重新读一下诗句，看有没有张冠李戴的现象发生。

六、参考答案：人生是一出戏，精彩的剧情演绎着你创业的艰辛和成功的喜悦.【解析】本题考查学生仿写句子的能力。作答仿写类题目时，一定要看清题目的具体要求，分析透彻例句的特征，掌握遣词造句的必要方法。所仿写的句子一定要与例句主题相关，格式相同，修辞一样。根据此要求可仿写为：人生是一出戏，精彩的剧情演绎着你创业的艰辛和成功的喜悦。

七、参考答案：①孙悟空(孙大圣)、二郎神。②孙悟空被围困；

【解析】本题考查学生正确辨析名著故事情节的能力。掌握名著中的重要故事情节是应考的基本策略，还要在平时与同学交流时，多关注名著中易记错的故事情节，只要认真、仔细识记，就不会出错。长期坚持下去，对名著情节的辨析能力一定会提高。本题《西游记》情节一般都熟悉，不容易出错。

八、略

九、参考答案：

（1）刘四爷、虎妞

（2）三层含义：点明小说的主人公——祥子；概括著作的一个主要情节——骆驼祥子称号的得来；揭示主人公的性格——像骆驼一样吃苦耐劳、沉默憨厚。(答出两点即可)【解析】本题考查学生正确辨析名著故事情节的能力。掌握名著中的重要故事情节是应考的基本策略，还要在平时与同学交流时，多关注名著中易记错的故事情节，只要认真、仔细识记，就不会出错。长期坚持下去，对名著情节的辨析能力一定会提高，要熟悉名著中人物的性格特征和主要事件。本文考查对《骆驼祥子》内容的掌握。

十、参考答案：（1）芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲

（2）莫道不消魂

（3）山岛竦峙(4)自缘身在最高层

（5）徙倚湖山欲暮时

（6）二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也（7）零落成泥碾作尘，只有香如故

【解析】此题考查考生对古诗文的记忆能力、理解能力。解题时要透彻理解古诗文的内容，答题时不能写错别字。默写出指定的文句，这类题目要求考生日常加强背诵识记，尤其是不仅能背诵，还要能默写，注意书写工整规范。易出现错误的字是：萋萋；竦峙；碾。

十一、C

十二、参考答案：（1）为革命何惧牺牲

（2）长征精神就是舍己为人、团结友爱、坚忍不拔、自强不息、勇往直前的精神。（至少答出两点）（3）示例：我们的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化，正是人们传承与发扬长征精神、克服困难、开拓创新的结果。如果我们放弃长征精神，就会放慢我们前进的速度，影响我们美好生活的质量，也会阻碍民族复兴的进程。因此，不论何时何地，我们都应学习和发扬长征精神。

【解析】本题中活动一考查考查学生对对联的掌握。活动二考查学生从材料中得出结论的能力。活动三考查学生的语言表达能力。活动一：本题考查学生对对联的掌握．对联分上下两联，两联字数相同，相对应的词语词性相同，语义相关。活动二：本题考查学生从材料中得出结论的能力．作答此类题目，一定要认真阅读语段，结合材料中的关键语句，根据题目的要求作答即可。长征精神就是舍己为人、团结友爱、坚忍不拔、自强不息、勇往直前的精神。活动三：本题考查学生的语言表达能力。作答时，一定要认真读题，自己的观点一定要明确，支持观点的理由要充分有力，表述要合理连贯，理由充分，表述合理即可。首先要知道看法是错误的。

十三、参考答案：示例：阿廖沙：勇敢正直；外祖母：善良乐观；外祖父：自私残暴

【解析】此题考查学生对名著的阅读和理解。名著的考查越来越深入，因此名著的学习要注意积累的广泛性，既要注意的表面的知识，如作者、背景、特色、涉及人物及故事，还要知道一些细节，并且及时做笔记，做到积少成多，常读常新，逐步深化印象。做题时才能信手拈来，得心应手。识记名著《童年》的相关故事情节，才能应对此题。

十四、参考答案：

【解析】（1）本题是综合概括题。阅读三则材料，理解内容，抓住其中关键的词语如“全球团结起来避免重导一战的覆辙”“和平是人类最持久的夙愿”“表明中国人热爱和平的愿望”即可从“全世界人民渴望和平，反对战争”这一点来概括三则材料的中心内容。（2）根据活动的主题“热爱和平”，设计便于中学生参与且受中学生喜爱的活动形式，比如诗朗诵、唱歌、绘画、讲故事、讲演、征文、手抄报等，用短语表达活动的名称。（3）本题是口语表达题，要求语言得体，主要是考虑说话者的语言是否符合“身份”“场合”“情景”“情感（语气）”方等方面的要求。本题要根据对方的身份“抗日老战士”使用恰当的称谓，说明活动的目的，表达对对方的敬佩，热情邀请对方来做报告。

十五、参考答案：（1）杨花榆荚无才思

（2）马上相逢无纸笔

（3）弹琴复长啸

（4）将军百战死，壮士十年归；朔气传金柝，寒光照铁衣。

【解析】此题考查考生对古诗文的记忆能力、理解能力。解题时要透彻理解古诗文的内容，答题时不能写错别字。默写出指定的文句，这类题目要求考生日常加强背诵识记，尤其是不仅能背诵，还要能默写，注意书写工整规范。需要注意易出现错误的字的书写：“朔”、“柝”。

十六、参考答案：①所谓伊人

在水一方

②长烟落日孤城闭

燕然未勒归无计

③不戚戚于贫贱

不汲汲于富贵

④会当凌绝顶

一览众山小

⑤三人行

必有我师焉

⑥长风破浪会有时

直挂云帆济沧海

【解析】试题分析：默写常见的名句名篇。首先要选准诗句，生僻字平时要多写几遍。这类试题是通过书写的方式考背诵，关键是不能错字、别字、形似字。近几年总出理解性默写题目，这种题目的难度比根据上下文默写要难，首先要根据诗歌内容选准诗句，然后不要出现错别字。

十七、参考答案：

（1）克拉丽丝 诸葛亮 《阿长与<山海经>》

（2）示例一：禁军教头的地位，优厚的待遇，美满的家庭，使林冲很自然地形成了一种安于现实，怯于反抗的性格，对统治阶级的逼害一再隐忍；同时这种经历，又使他结交了四方好汉，形成了豪爽、耿直、不甘久居人下的品德。因此林冲的隐忍不同于逆来顺受。在他“忍”的性格中，蕴藏著“不能忍”的因素，聚集著复仇的怒火。

示例二：鲁达并未遇到不幸，但他在和统治阶级长期周旋中，看透了他们荒淫腐朽的本质，加之他一无牵挂的身世，形成了他酷爱自由，好打不平的性格。这种性格和当时黑暗的现实，存在著不可调和的矛盾。因此，鲁达是向整个封建统治阶级挑战而主动地走上了反抗的道路。【解析】试题分析：（1）做这种题，熟读原作品，记住重点情节及人物的特征。相似人名注意不要记乱，必要时死记硬背。此题考查的是学生对于名著的了解。阅读名著除了识记文学常识，还要对涉及主要人物的精彩片段反复阅读，从而形成自己的阅读体验。答案：克拉丽丝 诸葛亮 《阿长与<山海经>》。（2）此题考查的是学生对于名著的了解。做这种题，熟读原作品，记住重点情节及人物的特征。对涉及主要人物的精彩片段反复阅读。抓两个要点：性格，结合情节。

篇2：综合练习一11

一、先化简再求比值

48：32

0.8：0.9

1.50米：120厘米

二、分数的意义 1、4米长的绳子平均截成7段，每段是（）米，每段是这段绳子的（）。2、3个月饼均分给2个小朋友，每个小朋友分这些月饼的（），每个小朋友分（）块。

3、照上面的样子自编2道，并填上答案。1)

2)

三、百分数应用题

1、某校开运动会，参加田径比赛的人数有54人，是参加球类比赛的人数的75%。参加球类比赛的有多少人？

2、某校开运动会，参加田径比赛的人数有54人，比参加球类比赛的人数少25%。参加球类比赛的有多少人？

篇3：综合练习一11

第一部分听力 ( 共两节, 满分30分) ( 略)

第二部分阅读理解 ( 共两节, 满分40分)

第一节 ( 共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 ( A、B、C和D ) 中, 选出最佳选项。

A

The adolescent girl from Tennessee is standing on the stage of a drama summer camp in upstate New York. It's a beautiful day. But the girl doesn't feel beautiful. She's not the leggy, glamorous Hollywood type. In fact, she describes herself as dorky.

Since she was six years old, Reese Witherspoon has wanted to be a country singer. And Dolly Parton is her idol. But this flat-chested wisp of a girl is not Dolly Parton. Nevertheless, all of this summer she's been acting, dancing and singing—giving it her best.

Despite three years of lessons, at the end of camp her coaches tell her to forget about singing.They suggest she think about another career. IfReese did have talent, it was hiding under herskinny, mousy frame and her Coke-bottle glasses.Still, she takes their words to heart. After all, why shouldn't she believe the professionals?

But back at home in Nashville, her mother—a funny, happy, upbeat person—wouldn't let her mope. Her father, a physician, encouraged her to achieve in school. So she worked hard at everything and was accepted at Stanford University.

And at age 19 in 1996, she got a part in a low-budget movie called “Freeway”. That led to a substantial role in the movie “Pleasantville ”.But her big break came with “Legally Blonde”.2001 marked her career's turning point with the breakout role as Elle Woods in the box-office hit“Legally Blonde”.

Well, she decided, “if you can't sing and you aren't glamorous, play to your strengths. If you're going to make it in this business, it's not going to be on sexy—that's not who you are. Better focus on what you've been good at. Celebrateyourself. ”

And then came the offer that took her back to her Nashville roots—playing the wife of tormented country star Johnny Cash, a singing role in the film of “Walk the Line”. All of a sudden the old fears were back. She was so nervous on the set, a reporter wrote, she “kept a sick bucket”nearby and admitted she “would go backstage after a singing scene and shake. ”But she didn't give up on the movie or herself. She spent 6 months taking singing lessons again. She learned to play the Autoharp. And the hard work built up her confidence. At the age of 30, Reese Witherspoon walked up on another stage, the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, and accepted the Oscar as Best Actress for her heartbreaking, heartwarming singing role as June Carter Cash in “Walk the Line”.

Finally, as you read this accounts of Reese Witherspoon, consider the obstacles she met. The lesson of the story, I suppose, is that instead of making dozen excuses why you can not realize your dreams, think about this story, just hold to your dream and never give up.

21. When Reese Witherspoon was a young girl, what was her dream?

A. She wanted to become a country singer.

B. She wanted to be a famous actress.

C. She wanted to become famous.

D. She wanted to succeed in her study.

22. What was her parents' attitude towards her dream?

A. They agreed with her coaches.

B. They encouraged their daughter.

C. They only focus on her study.

D. They told her to give up her dream.

23. The underlined word “mope ” in paragraph 4 probably means.

A. give up everything

B. lack confidence

C. feel depressed

D. clear up something

24. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. A successful actress

B. Reese Witherspoon

C. Never give up

D. Dream is important

B

WASHINGTON—The Obama administration has unveiled a comprehensive strategy for combating wildlife trafficking in hopes of curbing illegal poaching ( 偷猎 ) that is threatening to wipe out elephants, rhinoceros and other endangered species in Africa. The document issued Tuesday places an almost complete ban on the ivory trade in the United States. Meanwhile, representatives of many African countries are meeting with world's leading conservationists in London to discuss how to stop the illegal sale of ivory.

A large pile of ivory was crushed in central london as a symbolic gesture, ahead of a major summit this week aimed at curbing illegal wildlife trade. Rowena Paxton was among citizens who gave away their ivory items to be crushed. “I feel like a big weight has been taken off me and I'm now to say goodbye and I just say please, please save our elephants, save our rhino, ”said Paxton.

A 1989 ban outlawed ( 宣布……为 不合法) the international trade in ivory, but cross border smuggling continues. Conservationists estimate that more than 25 , 000 elephants are killed across Africa each year so their tusks can be extracted for ivory. French customs official Sebastien Tiran said France seizes at least a half-ton of ivory per year. “What we have noticed regarding trafficking of protected species is that there is a lot of change, but one thing that never change sis the interest of consumers for ivory, ”said Tiran.

To curb the illegal ivory trade, experts said it is important to reduce the demand. Many blame China for the continued large ivory trade. Some residents of Hong Kong hold annual protests against the practice. “I think Chinese people's idea about this kind of animal product is changing. It's not like before, we are changing, ”said Amy Wang, a woman from mainland China living in Hong Kong.

Destruction of the existing stockpile is another way of undermining the trade, although some people say it also makes the ivory more expensive. The World Wildlife Fund reported that the price of ivory in China has reached $ 2, 000 per kilogram. China has cracked down on smugglers recently and has joined the United States, France, Britain and others in destroying illegal ivory stockpiles. French Minister of Ecology Phillippe Martin said it is an important gesture.“The fact that China crushed, as we do today, six tons of seized ivory is very important because there are consumers in China, so our message to traffickers is—this ( the crushing ) is our statement, and to consumers—this ( ivory) isn't worth anything; elephants should be protected in Africa, ”said Martin.

Conservationists say that Africa's elephant population has dwindled from millions to about 500, 000, and that nearly 10 percent are being slaughtered each year. They warn that only tough action can save the elephants from extinction.

25. What is the main idea of the News?

A. The USA unveiled a ban on the ivory trade to protect wildlife.

B. The world, including many countries, takes actions to save elephants.

C. The conservationists from all over the world discuss how to protect elephants.

D. China plays an important role in protecting wildlife such as elephants.

26. The word “unveiled” ( Paragraph 1 ) is closet in meaning to________.

A. being not hidden

B. passed through

C. announced sth publicly

D. made sth obvious

27. The key to stopping trafficking and protecting the species is_________.

A. passing more and stricter laws on it

B. taking useful measures by more countries

C. reducing people's interest and demand

D. forbidding the international trade in ivory

28. Which of the following measure is not mentioned to stop the ivory trade?

A. The US government has unveiled a strategy to ban the ivory trade.

B. Hong Kong people hold protests against it every year.

C. Existing stockpile of ivory are crushed or destructed.

D. Chinese government stopped the continued large ivory trade.

C

Travel in Brazil during 2014 World CupBrief View of Brazil and the Games

The 2014 FIFA World Cup will take place in Brazil from June 12 to July 13. Brazil is known all around the world as the country of football. As the host nation of the 2014 FIFA World Cup, the country has far more to offer than its passion for the game. As big as a continent, Brazil is a dazzling array of cultures and landscapes.

The 12 host cities are dispersed around a very large country. The distance between Manaus and Porto Alegre is more than 1, 900 miles. Geographical settings vary considerably: Manaus is deep in the Amazon rainforest while Cuiaba is in the Mato Grosso. The nature of the cities also varies: Rio and Sao Paulo are huge metro areas;Brasilia was created as a capital city in 1960, with spectacular modern government buildings designed by famed architects. Eight of the host cities are on the coast. All coastal areas have beaches, and several of the them feature colonial-period sites of historical interest.

Transportation and Pick Your Time and Spot

You can fly non-stop or with one stop to Rioor Sao Paulo from most big cities. With few exceptions, most non-stops are overnight red-eyes in both directions. If you're heading to or from one of the outlying cities, a through ticket, probably with a connection in Rio, Sao Paulo, Bogota or Lima, will be less expensive than booking an internal connection separately.

Brazil essentially has no long-distance trains.If you don't fly, you take a bus.

You can combine a few relatively close venues without paying a fortune: Natal and Recife areneighbors, less than five hours apart by bus; Sao Paulo and Curitiba are about six hours apart.

Unless you plan to take the entire month off, you will have to decide how you want to time and locate your visit. The least expensive way will be to pick a host city and take in whatever games are scheduled while you're there. At a minimum, you can see four in each location, typically spread over 11 days. On the other hand, if you want in on the more exciting late-round action, you can head for one of the three cities that will host lateround games or to Brasilia or Rio for the finals.

Tickets and Tourism

Official prices for tickets bought through FIFA for early rounds range from $ 90 for Category 3 tickets to $ 175 for Category 1. Top prices for the finals range from $ 440 to $ 990. Those are stiff but still with in reason. To get those official tickets, however, you have to register and request tickets, then wait to see if you are lucky enough to get any. Some events are already sold out of official tickets. It is not easy to get the tickets forsome popular games, and some tickets for earlyrounds are raised to $ 1000 by the ticket touts.The highest price for the finals reaches unbelievable $ 16623.

While the Olympics are held in just one city, the World Cup matches are held in different cities. You may go to the Amazon rainforest, experience the night life in Rio or go to the beach for a sun bath between the matches.

Fans in Brazil

Like football fanatics around the globe, fans in Brazil are all set to soak in the World Cup fever. Bar owners, managers of electronics stores as well as beer dealers can't wait to welcome moneysplashing customers as the most watched sporting event in the world takes off. They will stay up nights to watch the matches, no matter how late at night. They will only have room in his memory forthe competition schedule and teams. Some football-crazy fans are even ready to put the World Cup before their work at the risk of getting sacked. But remember, it's only once in every four years.

29. Which of the following are the host cities of 2014 World cup?

A. Manaus, Porto Alegre and Brasilia

B. Cuiaba, Rio and Lima

C. Porto Alegre, Brasilia. and Bogota

D. Sao Paulo, Brasilia. and Lima

30. If you want to go to Brazil, you can________.

A. go there by long-distance trains first, then take a bus

B. book an internal connection separately for it is cheaper

C. fly non-stop or with one stop to some big cities

D. combine all the host cities in Brazil

31. Which of the following is the highest price for official tickets of 2014 World Cup?

A. $ 175B. $ 990

C. $ 1000D. $ 16623

32. Which of the following shows that the fans are crazy about the World Cup?

A. People will stay up nights to watch the matches.

B. Bar owners warmly welcome the people to watch matches.

C. people give up their jobs to watch the matches.

D. People will remember the competition schedule and teams.

D

Plug in your car, then unplug, and drive away. More and more consumers are doing just that. At the 2014 New York Auto Show many automakers unveiled electric or hybrid vehicle to address the growing global appetite for environmentfriendly cars. While some technological challen-ges remain, the market is heating up.

A hydrogen fuel cell vehicle from Toyota converts hydrogen into electricity, has a smooth ride, strong acceleration, and leaves no carbon monoxide behind. “We think that hydrogen is the future of electric vehicles because they're so much more convenient, ”said Toyota's Wade Hoyt.“And the way it works is that the hydrogen wants to combine with the oxygen in the air. It forms H2O, which is water vapor, is the only exhaust, so it's a true zero emissions vehicle. And you get electricity out of that combination. ”

Many manufacturers are now producing hybrids and electric vehicles. Ford has unveiled an all-electric Ford Focus and Chevy is touting its environment-friendly Volt. While electric cars are easy on the environment, they can also offer strong performance. Tesla's has ferocious acceleration, pushing the car from zero to about 100 kilometers per hour in three-point-seven seconds, with a top speed just over 200 kilometers per hour. Electric motors deliver strong acceleration because they offer more torque than equivalent gasoline engines. That is why luxury brands, like BMW, are experimenting with this new technology.

But the switchover from gasoline is an evolutionary process, says James Bell of General Motors.“I think the mistake that many people in the industry and in the media maybe thought — when the Nissan Leaf came out or the Chevrolet Volt —was that suddenly people would drop their gasoline cars and rush for them. No, it's not that way, ”he said. “This is going to be a slow evolution, but it's also a Pandora's box moment. It's not going to go back in. Electrified vehicles are the way to meet those emissions in the future. ”

Alternative fuel vehicles account for just one million cars were produced worldwide annually.But in 2013 the number of hybrid and electric cars doubled. Automakers still don't make money on electric cars because of the high cost of battery technology. Tesla's battery, for example, costs$ 50, 000, about half of the vehicle's total selling price. But manufacturers pay the costs because they believe electric vehicles are an important part of the industry's future.

Matt Miller, auto industry reporter for Bloomberg News, says a mixture of old and new technology is the winning strategy. “Really the key for the future, I think, is hybrid technology, so rather than having a car like a Tesla, completely electric-powered, you have a car like the BMWI-3 or I-8, which has a small gasoline motor to help charge the battery when it's needed and electric motors to drive, ”he said. “That's got to be the future. Then you get something like 90 or 100 miles per gallon, which is decent and you still get the torque when you need it. ”

The challenge is to produce a car with long, inexpensive battery life that allows the driver to travel a long way between charges. Automakers expect many millions will then decide to switch from gas to alternative fuel.

33. What are the advantages of electric and hybrid vehicle?

A. It has the highest speed and no carbon monoxide.

B. It has strong acceleration and zero emissions.

C. It can convert hydrogen into electricity.

D. It is cheaper than the gasoline cars.

34. What's the biggest challenge of electric vehicle?

A. How to switch from gasoline to electricity.

B. How to produce long and cheap battery.

C. How to convert hydrogen into electricity.

D. How to persuade consumers to buy it.

35. What is the tendency of the market of cars according to Matt Miller?

A. Tesla will become more and more popular among people.

B. People still like to buy cars using gasoline.

C. Completely electric-powered cars will be popular.

D. People would like to buy cars with hybrid technology.

第二节 ( 共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

When you have a question about something, where do you go? For many people the answer is simple. They go online to a search engine like Google. But what about people in rural or underdeveloped areas who may have no way to get on the Internet? Luckily, Rose Shuman, a business and international development consultant in California, has found a way for them.

Question Box is a service that provides answers—free of charge—for people who cannot search the Internet directly. They might not be able to read, or they simply have no access.

People use a metal call box with a push-to-talk button to connect to a live operator, as Rose Shuman explains, “You just push a button, a big green button, and that will connect you directly to our operators who are sitting in front of computers, and speak your language.And they'll look it up in English or in Hindi, or whatever the main language is, and translate the answer right back for you. ”

The service is currently offered in two villages. The latest version of the box uses mobile phone technology and solar panels in case the electrical power fails. Rose Shuman says the aim was to make the box as easy as possible for users.

“Rather than try to bring a lot of infrastructure to them and expect them to learn how to use the Internet, the idea was to make a technology that even Grandma could use, figuring that Grandma could probably walk up to a box and push a button, ”added Shuman.

In April, Question Box expanded to Uganda.Forty community workers with mobile phones con-nect villagers to call center operators in Kampala.They wear T-shirts that say “Ask Me. ”

So Question Box teamed up with a local technology company to store information on a local server. That way, the researchers in Kampala can quickly search the database for answers when users ask about current events and many other subjects.

Rose Shuman continued, “When was Mahatma Gandhi born and how long is the Nile River?What's the tallest mountain? The funniest one I think we got was, ‘Did the pyramids ever move to another place? ' which we found pretty funny.But we did look it up, and they haven't moved. ”

A. Question Box began two years ago in India.

B. Her amazing solution is“Question Box”.

C. Some modern technologies have been used for improving the service.

D. The workers go around telling people about the service.

E. You can ask them any sort of question you want.

F. But Internet service in Uganda proved slow and undependable.

G. Those who asked questions wanted to make progress in their studies.

第三部分英语知识运用 ( 共两节, 满分45分)

第一节完形填空 ( 共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 ( A、B、C和D) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

41. A. enjoyableB. satisfied

C. boringD. uncomfortable

42. A. andB. or

C. nor D. so

43. A. buying B. buy

C. to buyD. having bought

44. A. umbrellaB. room

C. shelterD. house

45. A. No matter howB. However

C. No matter what D. Whatever

46. A. take up B. pick up

C. put upD. look up

47. A. inB. on

C. withD. of

48. A. and otherB. or other

C. or anotherD. and the other

49. A. whatB. which

C. thatD. when

50. A. far too muchB. far too many

C. too farD. too many

51. A. reasonB. beauty

C. sceneryD. attraction

52. A. whatB. that

C. where D. which

C. wander D. turn

54. A. for B. to

C. in D. with

55. A. only then B. only if

C. if only D. then only

56. A. abnormal B. uncommon

C. particular D. special

57. A. might B. need

C. should D. could

58. A. even though B. even if

C. likeD. as if

59. A. come upB. come across

C. come in D. come out

60. A. Rather than B. More than

C. In additionD. Apart from

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分英语知识运用 ( 共两节, 满分45分)

第二节 ( 共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 ( 不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

Christmas is no fun when you're poor.

第四部分写作 ( 共两节, 满分35分)

第一节短文改错 ( 共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ( ∧) , 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线 ( ) 划掉。

修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处, 多者 ( 从第11处起) 不计分。

I like music very much, especial pop music.Every evening that I am doing my homework, I always play some of my favorite songs on the tap recorder. The familiar patterns of notes attracts mein to the colorfully world of music. Now and then Is topped to follow the songs. However, my mother often comes in, asking me to focus my attention tomy homework. She doesn't like the pop music.Like most grown-ups, she enjoys folk music, because the peaceful music reminds her the beautiful life of her youth. It is a truth which people of different age understand music differently and enjoy different kinds of music.

第二节 书面表达 ( 满分25分)

今年以来, 我国东部多地出现持续雾霾天气 ( smog) , 极大地影响了人们的健康与生活。请根据提示, 用英语写一篇文章:

1. 描述现有的雾霾现象及其危害;

2. 分析雾霾形成的原因;

3. 提出至少两条治理雾霾天气的建议。

注意: 1. 上下文连贯, 行文流畅;

2. 词数120左右。

2015年高考英语综合练习题 ( 一) 参考答案

第一部分听力 ( 略)

第二部分阅读理解

第一节

A

【语篇导读】当别人都否定你的梦想时, 你是放弃还是继续坚持? 每当你找借口来解释为何不能实现自己的理想, 不如读读这个故事, 坚持你的梦想, 永不放弃。

21. A。本题侧重考查学生对文章细节的理解。根据第二 段“Reese Witherspoon has wanted to be a country singer”可知答案为A。

22. B。本题侧重考查学生对文章细节的理解与把握。根据第四段可知, 父母对她是鼓励的、支持的, 故选C。

23. C。本题侧重考查学生对词义的理解和猜测。“mope”意为“沮丧的”, 故选C。

24. C。本题侧重考查学生对文章主旨的理解与把握。纵 观全文可 知, Reese Witherspoon的故事告诉我们永不放弃的道理。文章最后一段点明了主旨, 故选C。

B

【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道类文章。本文讲述了世界各国为了禁止走私象牙制品, 保护濒临灭绝动物而采取了一系列措施。

25. B。本题侧重考查学生对文章主旨的正确把握。纵观全文可知, 本篇主要讲述了世界各国为了禁止走私象牙制品, 保护大象而采取了一系列措施。

26. C。本题侧重考查学生对单词在文中词义的猜测。“奥 巴马政府 宣布了一 项政策······”。此处unveil意为“宣布, 公布”。

27. C。本题侧重考查学生对文章细节的理解。根据原文第四段第一句可知, 要禁止走私象牙制品, 源头是要减少人们对它的需求, 故选C。

28. D。本题侧重考查学生对文章细节的理解。根据第一段可知A项正确, 根据第四段可知B项正确, 根据第五段首句可知C项正确, 而D项与原文意思不符。

C

【语篇导读】2014年世界杯来啦! 想不想去巴西看场足球比赛呢? 如果能去巴西亲眼看场比赛, 再游一游这个国家, 绝对是一个美妙的巴西世界杯之旅。

29. A。本题侧重考查学生对文章细节的理解。根据原文第二段可知, 举办世界杯的12个巴西城市文章中提到了6个, 分别是Manaus, Porto Alegre, Cuiaba, Rio, Sao Paulo, Brasilia, 而Bogota和Lima不是巴西 的城市, 故选A。

30. C。本题侧重考查学生对文章细节的理解。根据第二部分中的“Brazil essentially has no long-distance trains”, 可知A项错误; 由“with a connectionwill be less expensive than booking an internal connection separately. ”可知联票更加便宜, 故B项错误; 根据“You can fly nonstop or with one stop to Rio or Sao Paulo from most big cities. ”可知C项正确; 而D项原文没有提到。

31. B。本题侧重考查学生对文章细节的理解与把握。要注意的是题干中是“price for official tickets”, 问的是官方购票最高价, 而不是第三方或票贩子的价格, 故选B。

32. A。本题侧重考查学生对文章内容的判断与把握。其中C项为干扰项, 原文中提到“put the World Cup before their work at the risk of getting sacked”, 只是冒着被解雇的危险, 而不是真的辞职了。

D

【语篇导读】2014年的纽约车展上展出了很多纯电动车或是油电混合车。特斯拉真的是汽车市场的趋势吗? 事实上, 环保车辆还面临着巨大的挑战。

33. B。本题侧重考查学生对文章细节的理解与把握。根据原文第二段第一句可知, 电动车或油电混合车的优点是驾驶顺畅、加速快、无污染, 故选B。

34. B。本题侧重考查学生对文章细节的理解与把握。根据原文第五段中的“because of the high cost of battery technology”和最后一段中的“The challenge is to produce a car withlong, inexpensive battery life”可知, 电动汽车的最大挑战是电池问题, 故选B。

35. D。本题侧重考查学生对文章内容的判断与推理。根据原文第六段Matt Miller的话可知, 比起特斯拉这样的纯电动车, 消费者更喜欢配备小型耗油引擎的电动车, 即油电混合汽车, 故选D。

第二节

【语篇导读】介绍通讯、搜索新产品Question Box, 简单、实用、功能多, 可以在农村和边远地区发挥作用。

36. B。根据前一句“已经找到一个解决办法”, 再根据下文介绍Question Box的性能和用途, B项正确。

37. A。上一段讲了Question Box的性能, 这一段往后讲使用情况。这一段中提到“可用英语或印度语”查找, 所以“在印度开始使用”正确。

38. E。根据下文“可用任何主要语言”查找, 还可以“将答案翻译”, 可知Question Box功能较多, 可以向它咨询问题。

39. D。根据前 一句“四十个 通讯工作者……”, 和后一句“穿着‘请问我’的广告衫”可知, “这些通讯工作者向人们宣传这种业务”, 故D项正确。

40. F。虽然这一句是此段的首句, 但是But是对上一段的转折, “但是乌干达的互联网业务很慢, 也不可靠”。再 联系下文“所 以Question Box联合了当地的公司储存信息在当地的服务器中”。

第三部分英语知识运用

第一节完形填空

【语篇导读】书店看书是一种享受, 可以使你暂时忘却现实, 但看书人可能一不小心就会掉入书的温柔“陷阱”。

41. A。本题考查形容词辨析。根据下文内容提示, 看书应该是令人愉快的。

42. B。本题考查连词。whether...or是固定搭配用法。

43 . C。本题考查动 词不定式 的用法。to do在这儿表示目的, 表示“去书店为了买书”。

44. C。本题考查名词辨析。umbrellas意为“雨伞”; shelter意为“避难所, 庇护所”; room意为“房间”; house意为“房子”。

45. D。本题考查whatever引导的名词性从句。whatever既能引导名词性从句, 也能引导让步状语从句; 而no matter what只能引导让步状语从句。

46. B。本题考查动词词组辨析。take up意为“占据, 从事”; pick up意为“拿起, 得到”;put up意为“举起, 张贴”; look up意为“抬头看, 查阅”。

47. C。本题考查固定搭配的用法。endup with意为“以……结束”。

48. B。考查固定搭配用法。some...orother表示“某一个”。

49. C。考查强调句型“It is...that”的用法。

50. A。考查形容词修饰名词。too much用来修饰不可数名词, far表示程度。

51. D。考查名词辨析。reason意为“理由”; beauty意为“美丽”; scenery意为“风景”;attraction意为“吸引力, 魅力”。根据句意可知选D。

52. C。考查定语从句的用法。先行词为places, 用where引导定语从句。

53. C。考查动词辨析。wander round意为“在书店闲逛”。

54. B。考查固定词组搭配。to one's content表示“令某人满意的是”。

55. A。考查倒装句的用法。only + 副词放在句首, 用部分倒装。

56 . C。考查形 容词辨析 。abnormal意为“异常的”; uncommon意为“不常见 的”;particular意为“特定的”; special意为“特别的”。

57. C。情态动 词。might意为“可能”;need意为“需要”; should意为“应该”; could意为“能够”。

58. D。考查连词词组辨析。even if / even though意为“即使”; look like意为“看起来像”;as if / as though意为“似乎, 好像”。

59. D。本题考查动词词组辨析。come out意为“出来”。

60. D。本题考 查介词词 组辨析。apart from意为“除了”; rather than意为“而不是”;more than意为“多于”; in addition意为“除了”, 但此处应该用in addition to sth, 故不选C。

第二节

61. struggling。考查动词的非谓语形式。动词struggle作定语, 应该用-ing形式。

62. so / and。考查连词的用法。根据句意“当时钱很紧张, 付款也到期了, 因此 ( 并且) 我和妻子甚至给对方买不起圣诞礼物”可知, 它们前后之间是因果关系或并列关系, 应该用so或and。

63. sold。考查动词的非谓语形式。分析句子结构可知, that I had found是定语从句, 修饰soft toys, 该名词词组后的动词sell也作后置定语, 它与被修饰词之间在逻辑上是被动关系, 即“以半价被出售”。因此, 该题应该用动词-ed形式作定语。

64. had hidden。考查动词的时态。动词hide表示的动作发生在谓语动词brought in表示的动作之前, 即“过去的过去”。因此, 该题应该用过去完成时。

65. them。考查代词的用法。them替代上文中的the gifts。

66. eyes / faces。考查名词的用法。根据句意可知, 应该用名词eyes或faces表示眼神或面部表情。

67. happily。考查副词的用法。happily修饰谓语动词hugged, 作状语, 应该用副词。

68. for。考查介词的用法。for表示时间。

69. greatest。考查形容词的用法。根据句意可知, 应用形容词的最高级形式。

70. the。考查冠词的用法。根据后面的定语可知, 此处表示特指, 应该用定冠词。

第四部分写作

第一节短文改错

第1处: 第一句中的especial→especially。考查形容词副词的用法。

第2处: 第二句中的that→when。考查连词的用法。

第3处: 第四句中的attracts→attract。这句话的主语是patterns of notes, 考查主谓一致。

第4处: 第五句中的colorfully→colorful。考查形容词副词的用法。

第5处: 第六句中的stopped→stop。考查动词的时态。

第6处: 第七句中的第二个to→on。考查固定词组focus on的用法。

第7处: 第八句中的the去掉。pop music前面不加the。考查冠词的用法。

第8处: 第十句中的her后面加上of。考查固定词组remind sb of sth的用法。

第9处: 第十一句中的which→that。考查it作形式主语的用法。

第10处: 第十二句中的age→ages。考查名词的单复数。

第二节书面表达

One possible version:

Recently, the smog has occurred continually in most parts of East China, which has done great harm to people's daily life. A large number of traffic accidents happen on account of the heavy smog weather and quite a lot of flights have to be put off. Besides, more and more people becomeill because of the poisonous air caused by the smog.

What leads to the smog weather? For one thing, the various pollutions especially the air pollution caused by the factories and cars should be to blame. For another thing, the earth is becoming warmer and warmer due to human's activitiessuch as cutting down trees and putting more carbon dioxide.

It's time we should realize the importance of protecting the environment and take some measures to reduce the smog weather. The government should make some laws to protect the environment. Everyone should be encouraged to go to work or school with the public traffic instead of private cars, such as the bus and the underground. Together, individuals can make a difference.

篇4：综合练习一11

1. He will take up teaching after graduation， which is considered to be a g    job.

2. The manager owed his companys success to the staffs diligence and his good m   .

3. C    thinking is what we need to approach the difficult problem.

4. His timely r    to the teachers question made his classmates surprised.

5. A d    is a must when applying for the appointed position.

6. Her    （保守的） parents are strongly opposed to her style of dress.

7. The    （有进取心的） young man opened up his field as a painter.

8. We must be    （实事求是的） in our selfestimation.

9. He earned his living    （津贴） by assisting his tutor with some easy jobs.

10. An    （调查的） reporter discovered that the majority of students were fond of classes which were lively and interesting.

二、用方框中短语的适当形式填空（共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分）

take pleasure in; from a different angle; under huge pressure; make a difference; correspond with; have the edge over; have butterflies in ones stomach; make allowance for; go about sth.; off the top of ones head

1. Mr. Li， who is generous and helpful，     helping those who are in need.

2. Those shops， of which the goods     their real materials， received great popularity.

3. Having no experience in     his business， he turned to the manager for help.

4.     the traffic made him miss the wonderful concert.

5. Even though he     his opponent， he is not proud of himself.

6. He is    ， for he has difficulty adjusting to the new change.

7. If you consider the problem    ， you will find it easier to solve.

8. On standing in the front of the classroom， he   .

9. He regretted having made the promise    .

10. It was his life experiences rather than his money that     to him.

三、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

1. Many actors and actresses have to deal with constant media attention， which put them under huge    .

A. premier     B. pressure

C. punctuation     D. permission

2. Many new graduates prefer to choose popular    ， which can inspire their ambitions to become successful.

A. locations     B. professions

C. careers      D. majors

3. Though looking    ， many ordinary jobs are necessary to our society.

A. normal     B. plain

C. usual       D. average

4. Though faced with tough choices， he still insists on choosing a job that is     to his talents and interests.

A. matched    B. fitted

C. suited      D. up

5. Recently， he has been thinking hard     job he wants to do in the future.

A. when      B. that

C. which      D. what

6. Four years later， I met him again and found good qualities in him     remained unchanged were his perseverance and optimism.

A. when      B. where

C. that       D. what

7. When     which communication method they would like to choose， the majority of young people tend to communicate with others via electronic devices.

A. having asked   B. asked

C. asking     D. having been asked

8. With the last year of high school    ， more and more graduates start to think about their future and what they want to do after graduation.

A. approaching   B. approach

C. approached   D. to be approached

9. If he had predicted the economic situation exactly at that moment， he     so much money in his business.

A. wouldnt have lost B. would have not lost

C. wouldnt lost    D. wouldnt lose

10. If you want to achieve success in your life， you need to be    .

A. as sharp as a spear B. as sly as a fox

C. as tall as a tree   D. as hungry as a lion

11. Persistence， forgiveness and diligence are the key to his    .

A. successful    B. succession

C. success      D. succeed

12. The gap year， the year off between finishing school and starting university made a great    to him.

A. diploma    B. dilemma

C. distinction     D. difference

13. It is     to call on people from all walks of life to donate money to the floodstricken area.

A. worthless    B. worth

C. worthy      D. worthwhile

14. The bilingual electronic dictionary is     a useful tool; it is also of great benefit when you are traveling and need information quickly.

A. more than    B. other than

C. rather than     D. less than

15. The students found studying in a warm atmosphere     effective and beneficial.

A. being      B. to be

C. were       D. was

四、完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）

We are often faced with stressors that are outside of our control， from rare natural disasters to everyday traffic jams. There is a good deal of evidence that  1  events are particularly stressful. This has been shown in studies of “executive rats，” in  2  two rats receive exactly the same electric shock，  3  one is given a lever （杠杆） that could be used to turn the shock off after it occurs. Over a long series of such trials， the partner rat， helpless to do anything about its pain， is more  4  to develop ulcers （溃疡） than is the “executive”.

Stress is mostly caused by  5  events. Uncertainty about an  6  makes it more disturbing. One study found that subjects who were told that they had a 5 percent chance of receiving an electric shock were actually more uneasy than  7  who were told that they had a 50 percent chance.

People make various attempts to deal with their stress—removing the  8  of the stress， seeking the support of friends or reinterpreting the situation to make it seem less unpleasant. Richard Lazarus and his colleagues have made a useful  9  between problemfocused and emotionfocused coping strategies. Problemfocused strategies are those aimed at doing something to change the problem  10  the stress. Emotionfocused strategies tend to regulate our distressing emotional responses.

Psychologists Susan Folkman and Richard Lazarus examined undergraduate students coping strategies at three time periods—two  11  before a midterm examination， a week later two days before the grades were announced， and five days after the grades were posted.  12  the exam， students tended to use such problemfocused strategies as studying—a guaranteed way to reduce the potential problems. After the exam， when their fates were sealed， if they sought out others， it was usually for emotional support.

篇5：综合练习一11

月亮和云彩

1.读一读，写一写。

shuō huà àn zhōngwén jù yǒng qì

huí jiā kuài lè

2.比一比，再组词。

明暗 块 家

朋安 快 嫁

3．找反义词，写一写。

慢 静 外 暗

明——— 快——（ ）

动———（） 里——（ ）

4．在括号里填上恰当的词语。

（ ）的云彩 （ ）的天空

（ ）的夜晚 （ ）的夜晚

5．补充句子。

（1)小红一会儿唱歌，一会儿（ ）。

（2）得到大蘑菇的是（ ），不是（ ）。

（3）长得高的是（），不是（）。

（4）天气预报说今天要下雨，（ ）下雨了。

6．按课文内容填空。

(1)月亮在云彩里穿行，一会儿，一会儿。

(2） 说：“跑得的是，不是

。”

7.阅读天地

露珠哪儿去了

天亮了，鸟儿醒了，叽叽喳喳地唱着：“露珠儿，晶晶亮。好像小珍珠，挂在小草上。”太阳听见了，说：“露珠是什么样？让我看看。”太阳睁大眼睛对着小草使劲儿看，可是什么也没看见。太阳呆住了，“咦，露珠呢，哪儿去了？”

（1）天亮了，（）醒了，叽叽喳喳唱着歌。

（2）露珠儿，晶晶亮，好像( )，挂在小草上。

（3）露珠为什么不见了，是因为（ ）。

A．太阳出来了 B.露珠掉在地上了答案:

1.说话 暗中 文具 勇气 回家 快乐

2.明天 朋友 明暗 安全 一块 快乐 家人 嫁人

3.暗 慢 静 外

4.美丽的. 蓝蓝的 明亮的 静静的

5.(1)跳舞（2）小白兔 小灰兔 （3）大松树 小松树 （4）果然

6.（1）暗 明 （2）李小文 快 云彩 月亮

篇6：综合练习一11

【资料1】

近期，国内各地虐童、伤童案件频发。2013年10月，辽宁沈阳一名10岁男孩被母亲的男友残忍砍下右手，并丢进电热水壶中烹煮。11月7日，浙江金华一名女子因家庭矛盾将汽油灌入亲生儿子口中，并在与丈夫的推搡过程中点燃汽油，孩子最终因伤势过重离世。而11日，又有媒体报道河北一名8岁男孩被喝醉酒的父亲割喉，紧急送往医院抢救才脱离生命危险。

惨剧发生后，很多网友非常愤慨：“太残忍了！还有人性吗？”还有不少网友表示，以儿童为对象的恶性伤害案件，给社会带来的伤痛更甚于一般案件，对这类案件频发应当反思，检讨儿童保护机制的不足。这一系列虐童、伤童事件，让防止儿童被虐待问题再次引发关注，如何让孩子远离暴力与伤害成为不可忽视的问题。

上海社科院青少年研究所进行的多次抽样调查显示，儿童在家庭内遭受家庭虐待的比例在3％~5％之间。上海社科院青少年研究所所长杨雄表示，这一数据是一个比较保守的数字，针对的是比较严重的暴力虐待行为，实际上如果将打骂、忽视等行为也纳入虐待范围的话，儿童受虐待情况会更加严重，应当引起全社会的高度关注。

对于接连发生的虐童事件，长期从事儿童反虐待研究的陕西省人民医院儿科主任焦富勇认为，对儿童虐待和忽视历来是

给人改变未来的力量

一个重大的全球性社会问题。尽管目前我国在儿童的物质条件、医疗保障和教育方面都取得了显著成绩，但不可否认受虐待与忽视、被体罚等现象仍时有发生。

焦富勇介绍，目前针对儿童的虐待主要分三种类型，包括身体虐待、性虐待与情感虐待。其中身体虐待是中国很多孩子都经历过的，也是司空见惯的现象。而性虐待随着人们对这一问题的重视，发现的案例呈现逐年递增的趋势，其造成的伤害更甚于身体虐待。情感虐待则表现为日常生活中对孩子讽刺挖苦甚至辱骂，从而造成孩子不同程度的心理障碍。【资料2】

记者了解到，虐待儿童现象的成因较为复杂，其中一个重要的原因在于“不打不成器”的传统观念作祟。“中国人有个传统观念，孩子是我的，我愿打就打愿骂就骂，甚至认为打孩子就是对的。同时许多自古流传下来的教育孩子的方法很落后很不科学，比如打手心、打屁股、罚站等，但很少有人考虑这些行为所带来的严重后果。2010年西安市就发生了一周内两名孩子被父母打死的事件，父母有时下手没有轻重就可能出现惨剧。”焦富勇说。

杨雄认为，我国尚未建立具体可操作的法律体系和完备的儿童服务体系应对儿童虐待问题。现实中，出现问题时往往只能从思想上教育父母，而无法启动司法程序依法剥夺并转移不合格父母的监护权。即使剥夺了父母的监护资格，孩子由

给人改变未来的力量

谁监护也是问题，还没有机构和机制来接收受虐儿童。陕西省律师协会未成年人权益保护专业委员会副主任王江涛说，目前我国的刑法中没有独立的虐待儿童罪的罪名，已有的虐待罪入刑门槛过高，需要被害人向法院主动提出控告，但儿童很难具有这方面的行为能力。另一方面，作为监护人的父母往往是虐待行为的实施者，很难启动主动控告的程序。

鉴于越来越严重的虐待儿童问题，目前国内已有一些民间公益组织和个人从事儿童反虐待工作。作为专门从事防止虐待儿童工作的非营利公益性组织，也是专为受虐儿童提供免费诊断和治疗的机构，西安博爱儿童虐待预防救助中心自2006年１月成立以来，共治疗遭受虐待与忽视的儿童、父母服刑儿童、残疾儿童、流浪儿童等弱势儿童超过4800人次。据兼任中心主任的焦富勇介绍，救助中心长期以来一直受到经费的困扰，很多工作人员都是志愿者，这些因素都阻碍中心进一步发挥作用。

有关专家认为，要减少虐待现象，需要全社会共同的努力。“儿童虐待救治工作要深入系统开展，就需要由国家牵头，成立相关的专业部门专门从事这项工作，国家层面可以建立儿童虐待防治机构，政府要重视保护儿童的公益事业，在政策、资金等方面鼓励民间组织参与。”焦富勇说。

王江涛建议，从法律角度可考虑单独设立“虐待儿童罪”，改

给人改变未来的力量

自诉为公诉，同时采取降低入罪门槛和加重处罚的措施。另一方面，借鉴国外经验尝试设立强制报告制度，要求教师、医生、邻居等在发现虐童行为后必须在第一时间向政府报告，否则将受到相应处罚，以提高全社会共同应对虐童行为的主动性。【资料3】

全国妇联与联合国儿童基金会于2013年12月4日联合举办主题宣传活动，呼吁全社会共同行动，停止对儿童的暴力，促进儿童保护。全国妇联书记处书记谭琳指出，我国儿童保护工作还存在不足。从观念上，“儿童优先”的理念尚未在全社会得到充分理解和自觉实践。大量隐形的针对儿童的家庭暴力、校园暴力等现象没有被发现和报告，专业性儿童社工服务不健全，使受伤害儿童难以获得专业服务。

谭琳希望，通过此次活动呼吁严厉打击一切侵害儿童的违法犯罪行为

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（一）请指出给定资料中存在的主要问题，并说明出现问题的原因。（25分）

要求：问题概括准确，原因分析合理。200字左右。

给人改变未来的力量

（二）针对给定资料中存在的问题，请你提出解决该问题的建议。（25分）