牛津高中英语模块三重点词汇与短语

牛津高中英语模块三重点词汇与短语（精选6篇）

篇1：牛津高中英语模块三重点词汇与短语

牛津高中英语模块三重点词汇与短语(Unit1)

一.重点词汇

Rare(ad.)----rarelyfog(a.)----foggytruth(a.)---true

Firmly(a.)---firmfreeze(a.)---freezingdistance(a.)---distant Darkness(a.)---darkchange(a.)---changeabledeadly(n.)---death Deeply(n.)---depthtreatment(v.)---treatvolunteer(v.)---volunteer Deserted(v.)---desertstressed(v./ n.)---stress;stressdata(单数)----datum Sweat(形似词)---sweetdrown(形似词)---drawnreduce(反义词)---increase Accept(反义词)---refuselatter(反义词)---formerimpossible(反义词)---possible Fear(反义词)---fearlessnesslikely(反义词)---unlikelyunpleasant(反义词)---pleasant

Nowhere(反义词)----everywheresniff(近义词)---smellobserve(近义词)---watchMethod(近义词)---waytip(近义词)---advicechance(近义词)---possibility Rough(反义词)---smoothignore(近义词组)---pay no attention to

Beat(过去式，过去分词)----beat;beatenstick(过去式，过去分词)----stuck;stuck Fly(过去式，过去分词)---flew;flowntap(过去式，过去分词)---tapped, tapped Panic(过去式，过去分词,现在分词)---panicked;panicked;panicking

二.重点短语

Watch out for …留心...make achievements取得成就glance at扫视

Step out into …走出去到...hold one’s nose捏住鼻子in sight看得到

Stare(up)at（抬头）凝视after midnight午夜之后wish for 盼望

Make a decision做出出决定be lost in the fog在雾中迷路set off出发 Reach out伸出（手）bang into 不小心撞到breathe in 吸入

Pay back 报答，偿还feel frightened感到害怕work out 制定

Turn to 变成by underground乘地铁go hungry挨饿

By sight根据外表或形象make progress取得进步manage to do 设法做 Lose sight of看不见be related to 和...in the distance 在远处

Make the most of 充分利用set sail for...get close to 靠近

Take the pain忍受疼痛the sixth sense第六感make sense 有意义 Compared to 与。。相比较ring out发出响亮的声音can’t afford买不起 As long as possible尽可能长地warm sb.Up使某人暖和起来

Express one’s thanks to sb.向某人致谢follow one’s advice听从某人的建议

In a scientific study在一个科学研究中have something to do with 与。。有关 Have high blood pressure 有高血压be frozen with fear由于害怕而呆住 Can’t help doing禁不住作某事in everyday life在日常生活中

Hold sb still使某人一动不动lose one’s sense of taste失去味觉

Over a long distance越过很长的一段距离be likely to do 很有可能做

Take one’s usual bus home乘某人常坐的车回家

Contact sb.Through the newspaper 通过报纸和某人联系

Unit2

一.重点词汇

Simplify(a.)---simpleeventually(a.)----eventualstandard(a.)—standard

Record(n.)---recordcreate(n.)---creationcontribute(n.)---contribution Racial(n.)---racecombine(n.)---combinationdirection(v.)----direct

Promise(n.)---promiseconfusing(v.)---confusedevelopment(v.)---develop Ending(v.)---enddrawing(v.)---drawpronunciation(v.)---pronounce Action(v.)—actpure(n.)---purityreplace(n.)---replacement

Ox(复数)---oxenprocess(形似词)---progressdisagree(反义词)---agree Upper(反义词)---lowerservant(反义词)---mastermodern(反义词)---ancientdepend(近义词)—relyindicate(近义词)---suggest

Originally(a./n)---original;origindiffer(a./n.)---different;difference

二.重点短语

Stand for 代表all over the world全世界be made up of 由…组成 Pick up拿起，捡起differ from不同于consist of 由…构成 Lift up 拿起，举起back and forth来回take controlof控制 Result in 结果导致a waste of time浪费时间work as 担当；担任

As a whole 总体上mainland China中国大陆upper class people上层人士 Mother tongue 母语looke into one’s eyes直视某人a pair of words一对词

Lose face丢脸in addition 另外throw away丢掉

Right away立刻in a word 总之sort out安排，拣选，分类 Instead of 代替，而不是set a standard确立标准look forward to 期望 Take action采取行动what if倘使。。将会怎样care about 关心，担心 Look up查找，向上看Chinese character中国汉字at one time一度，曾经 Agree with 同意，适应turn into使变成solve a problem解决问题

Body language 肢体语言sign language 手语up and down 上上下下

Official language官方语言get one’s attention吸引某人的注意

Have an impact on对。。造成冲击stop sb.Doing sth.阻止某人做某事 Inform sb.About sth通知某人做某事replace….with用…来替代

Have a word with sb.和某人说句话take…into consideration 考虑到… Depend on 视…而定mix … with… 把…与…混和

Contribute to有助于，是…的成因之一disagree about sth在某事上有分歧 Simplified Chinese character简体汉字develop from…into 由…发展为

In the 1950s在２０世纪５０年代exchange information交换信息

Get along with进展，相处undergo huge changes经历巨大的变化 牛津高中英语模块三Unit 3重点词汇与短语

一.重点单词

burial(v.)----burywealthy(n.)---wealthcommercial(n.)---commerceerupt(n.)---eruptioncultural(n.)---culturesimilarity(a.)---similar

destroy(a.)---destructive(n.)---destructiondirector(a.)—direct(反义词)---indirectpoetry(诗人)---poetunfortunately(反义词)---fortunately

memorial(v.)---memorize(n.)---memory

remains(v.)—remainremains意为遗迹时常用复数

ruin(动词词义；名词词义)---毁坏，废墟（常用复数形式）

house(动词词义；名词词义)---储存，收藏；房子

二.重点短语

Be in use 在使用中set sail for 去航去by the time 到…时候

As early as早在in the future将来take over 接管，接任，控制 Lead to 导致in memory of 纪念in return for 作为……的回报

Burial chamber墓室lost civilization失落的文明carry out实施，执行，进行 No more不再be off to 出发去too…to 太…而不能

Pour out 涌出，倾泻go to a lecture去听演讲more than 多于, 不仅仅 Be buried alive被活埋be covered with被…覆盖

Neither … nor 既不…也不not only …but also不但…而且

On board在船上，飞机上或火车上in good condition处于良好的状态

Prevent sb.from sth/ doing sth阻止某人做某事declare war against 向…宣传 Dig …for treasure挖…找财宝be involved in 参与，与…有关联

篇2：牛津高中英语模块三重点词汇与短语

一.重点词汇

Rare(ad.)----rarely fog(a.)----foggy truth(a.)---true

Firmly(a.)--- firm freeze(a.)---freezing distance(a.)---distant

Darkness(a.)---dark change(a.)---changeable deadly(n.)--- death

Deeply(n.)---depth treatment(v.)---treat volunteer(v.)---volunteer

Deserted(v.)--- desert stressed(v./ n.)--- stress; stress data(单数)----datum

Sweat(形似词)---sweet drown(形似词)---drawn reduce(反义词)---increase

Accept(反义词)---refuse latter(反义词)---former impossible(反义词)---possible

Fear(反义词)---fearlessness likely(反义词)---unlikely unpleasant(反义词)---pleasant

Nowhere(反义词)----everywhere sniff(近义词)---smell observe(近义词)---watch

Method (近义词)---way tip(近义词)---advice chance(近义词)---possibility

Rough(反义词)---smooth ignore(近义词组)---pay no attention to

Beat(过去式，过去分词)----beat; beaten stick(过去式，过去分词)----stuck; stuck

Fly(过去式，过去分词)--- flew; flown tap(过去式，过去分词)--- tapped, tapped

Panic(过去式，过去分词,现在分词)---panicked; panicked; panicking

二.重点短语

Watch out for …留心... make achievements取得成就 glance at扫视

Step out into …走出去到... hold one’s nose捏住鼻子 in sight看得到

Stare(up) at （抬头）凝视 after midnight午夜之后 wish for 盼望

Make a decision做出出决定 be lost in the fog在雾中迷路 set off出发

Reach out 伸出（手） bang into 不小心撞到 breathe in 吸入

Pay back 报答，偿还 feel frightened感到害怕 work out 制定

Turn to 变成 by underground乘地铁 go hungry挨饿

By sight根据外表或形象 make progress取得进步 manage to do 设法做

Lose sight of看不见 be related to 和... in the distance 在远处

Make the most of 充分利用 set sail for ... get close to 靠近

Take the pain忍受疼痛 the sixth sense第六感 make sense 有意义

Compared to 与。。。相比较 ring out发出响亮的声音 can’t afford买不起

As long as possible尽可能长地 warm sb. Up使某人暖和起来

Express one’s thanks to sb. 向某人致谢 follow one’s advice听从某人的建议

In a scientific study在一个科学研究中 have something to do with 与。。。有关

Have high blood pressure 有高血压 be frozen with fear由于害怕而呆住

Can’t help doing禁不住作某事 in everyday life在日常生活中

Hold sb still使某人一动不动 lose one’s sense of taste失去味觉

Over a long distance越过很长的一段距离 be likely to do 很有可能做

Take one’s usual bus home乘某人常坐的车回家

Contact sb. Through the newspaper 通过报纸和某人联系

Unit2

一.重点词汇

Simplify(a.)---simple eventually(a.)----eventual standard(a.)-standard

Record (n.)---record create(n.)---creation contribute(n.)---contribution

Racial(n.)---race combine(n.)---combination direction(v.)----direct

Promise(n.)---promise confusing(v.)---confuse development(v.)---develop

Ending(v.)---end drawing(v.)---draw pronunciation(v.)---pronounce

Action(v.)-act pure(n.)---purity replace(n.)---replacement

Ox(复数)---oxen process(形似词)---progress disagree(反义词)---agree

Upper(反义词)---lower servant(反义词)---master modern(反义词)---ancient

depend(近义词)-rely indicate(近义词) ---suggest

Originally(a./n)---original; origin differ(a./n.)---different; difference

二.重点短语

Stand for 代表 all over the world 全世界 be made up of 由…组成

Pick up拿起，捡起 differ from不同于 consist of 由…构成

Lift up 拿起，举起 back and forth来回 take control of 控制

Result in 结果导致 a waste of time浪费时间 work as 担当；担任

As a whole 总体上 mainland China中国大陆 upper class people上层人士

Mother tongue 母语 looke into one’s eyes直视某人 a pair of words一对词

Lose face丢脸 in addition 另外 throw away丢掉

Right away立刻 in a word 总之 sort out安排，拣选，分类

Instead of 代替，而不是 set a standard确立标准 look forward to 期望

Take action采取行动 what if倘使。。。将会怎样 care about 关心，担心

Look up查找，向上看 Chinese character中国汉字 at one time一度，曾经

Agree with 同意，适应 turn into使变成 solve a problem解决问题

Body language 肢体语言 sign language 手语up and down 上上下下

Official language官方语言get one’s attention吸引某人的注意

Have an impact on对。。。造成冲击 stop sb. Doing sth.阻止某人做某事

Inform sb. About sth通知某人做某事 replace….with用…来替代

Have a word with sb.和某人说句话 take…into consideration 考虑到…

Depend on 视…而定 mix … with… 把…与…混和

Contribute to有助于，是…的成因之一 disagree about sth在某事上有分歧

Simplified Chinese character简体汉字 develop from…into 由…发展为

In the 1950s在20世纪50年代 exchange information交换信息

Get along with进展，相处 undergo huge changes经历巨大的变化

牛津高中英语模块三Unit 3重点词汇与短语

一.重点单词

burial(v. ) ---- bury wealthy(n.)--- wealth commercial(n.)--- commerce

erupt(n.)--- eruption cultural(n.)--- culture similarity(a.)--- similar

destroy(a.)--- destructive(n.)---destruction director(a.)-direct( 反义词)---indirect

poetry(诗人)--- poet unfortunately(反义词)--- fortunately

memorial(v.)---memorize(n.)--- memory

remains(v.)-remain remains意为遗迹时常用复数

ruin(动词词义；名词词义)--- 毁坏，废墟（常用复数形式）

house(动词词义；名词词义)---储存，收藏；房子

二.重点短语

Be in use 在使用中 set sail for 去航去 by the time 到…时候

As early as 早在 in the future将来 take over 接管，接任，控制

Lead to 导致 in memory of 纪念 in return for 作为……的回报

Burial chamber墓室 lost civilization失落的文明 carry out实施，执行，进行

No more不再 be off to 出发去 too…to 太…而不能

Pour out 涌出，倾泻 go to a lecture去听演讲 more than 多于, 不仅仅

Be buried alive被活埋 be covered with被…覆盖

Neither … nor 既不…也不 not only …but also不但…而且

On board在船上，飞机上或火车上 in good condition处于良好的状态

Prevent sb. from sth/ doing sth 阻止某人做某事 declare war against 向…宣传

篇3：牛津高中英语模块三重点词汇与短语

语言和文化密不可分:①语言是文化的一部分, 文化又无时无刻影响着语言;②语言是文化的载体, 又是文化的写照;③语言文字处处都打上了文化的烙印, 语言活动过程中, 时时可觅见文化的踪迹。正如英国语言学家约翰·莱昂斯所言:“特定社会的语言是这个社会文化的组成部分, 每一种语言在词语上的差异都是反映使用这种语言的社会的事物、风俗以及各种活动在文化方面的重要特征。”英汉动物词语的不同文化内涵便是印证此话的最好例子。某些动物的外貌特征、生活习性常使人们将之与人类某些特定的品质联系起来, 从而形成特定的心理反应。从某种程度而言, 人们特定反应与他们的生活经历、社会环境、传统文化和风俗习惯密不可分。由于不同文化背景的人有着相同的生活经历或相似的感受, 有些动物词语会使他们产生共同的联想, 例如, 在英语和汉语中, “狐狸”是“狡猾”的代名词, 英语有“as sly as a fox”这样的说法, 在汉语中也能找到相对应的词组“像狐狸一样狡猾”, 类似的例子有:as busy as a bee (像蜜蜂一样忙碌) , as happy as a lark (像百灵鸟一样快乐) , as clever as a monkey (像猴子一样聪明) 等。然而, 在大部分情况下, 同一动物在不同文化中会引起不同的联想, 这是因为不同民族的思维方式、社会背景、生态环境、传统文化和风俗习惯赋予了动物词语不同的文化内涵。如前文所述, 活公鸡和母鸡在韩国婚礼上代表吉祥。在中国文化中“鸡”是个中性词, 人们常说:“宁为鸡头, 无为牛后”, 这句话突出了“鸡”在中国文化中渺小与平凡的一面, 尽管如此, “鸡”也有其褒义的一面。如“闻鸡起舞”, 本义为:听到鸡鸣, 就起床舞剑。它常用来比喻有志向的人及时奋发。鸡在中国文化中被视为吉祥物, 所以有些商品以“金鸡牌”冠名。而在西方文化中人们常将“chicken”与胆小联系起来, 他们常用“You chicken (你这个胆小鬼) !”来称呼胆小的人。

上述例子说明动物词汇的文化内涵不容忽视, 有些跨文化沟通障碍是因忽视动物词汇的文化差异而引起的。例如, 《国际广告》杂志曾经刊登了一则名叫“龙篇”的立邦漆广告作品, 画面上有一个中国古典式的亭子, 亭子的两根立柱各盘着一条龙, 左立柱色彩黯淡, 但龙紧紧紧攀附在柱子上;右立柱色彩光鲜, 龙却跌落到地上。画面旁附有对作品的介绍, 大致内容是:左立柱色彩黯淡, 但龙紧紧攀附;右立柱色彩鲜艳龙却跌滑到地上, 以暗示使用立邦漆后的效果。这则广告戏剧化地表现了产品的特点, 结合周围环境进行贴切的广告创意, 从创意来看, 这则广告堪称完美。然而, 就是这样一则有创意的广告却在网上掀起了轩然大波。中国网民看完这则广告后, 在网上纷纷留言表示质疑和愤怒:龙是中国的象征, 怎么能遭到这样的戏弄!这个创意应该赶快改掉。更有网民则认为, “发布广告者别有用心”, 并要求广告方道歉。究其原因, 这场风波是由忽视了“龙”的文化内涵差异而导致的。殊不知, “龙”在中西文化中使人产生截然不同的反应。“龙 (Loong) ”是东方神龙的准确英文翻译, 有别于恐龙及欧洲的“Dragon”。在中华文化中“龙”是主要图腾, 在一定意义上是中华民族的象征, 中国龙是一种祥兽, 故我们喜欢用“龙凤呈祥”描写吉利喜庆之事。在汉语中“龙”还表示精力充沛, 健康强壮, “生龙活虎, 龙腾虎跃”等词语便表达了这一含义。然而, 在西方“龙 (Dragon) ”则是邪恶的代名词, 因此好莱坞和西方文学作品总是用“Dragon Ladies”表示亚洲恶毒的女人。又如:She is a real dragon, you’d better keep away from her (她是凶狠的母夜叉, 最好离她远点) 。与此相反, 在中国文化中“龙 (Loong) ”代表美好的人或事, 例如, 金庸笔下的“小龙女 (Loong Girl) ”不仅有超人的美貌、纯真的性格、单纯的内心世界, 而且具有为爱牺牲的无私奉献精神。此外, 中国父母总是对孩子们寄予厚望, 他们“望子成龙” (to expect one’s son to become somebody) 、“望女成凤” (to expect one’s daughter to become somebody) 。西方人要是不知道中国“龙”的深层含义, 是根本无法理解这些与“龙”相关的美妙词语的。提到“龙”, 便自然想到“凤”, “凤”是凤凰的简称, 是中国神话传说中的百鸟之王, 故汉语有“百鸟朝凤”之说。“凤”是人们心目中的瑞鸟, 天下太平的象征。而在西方文化中凤凰被称为不死鸟--菲尼克斯 (phoenix) , 有其浴火重生的能力, 表示涅?与复活。还有一词“狗 (dog) ”在英汉词语中有着完全不同的文化内涵。在汉语中“狗”一般用作贬义词, 人们常用“狗”描述一类令人生厌的人, 如用“走狗”比喻受人豢养而帮助作恶的人, 谄媚的人或阿谀奉承的人;用“落水狗”比喻失势的坏人。“狗”的贬义用法还体现在其它一系列词语中, 如:狗仗人势、狗眼看人、狗傍人势、挂羊头, 卖狗肉、狗急跳墙、狗头军师、狗党狐朋、狗胆包天、狼心狗肺等等。这些词语充分体现了"狗"在汉民族文化中低微卑贱的地位。而在西方文化中“dog”一般具有褒义或中性的文化内涵, 这弥补了“狗 (dog) ”在中华文化中所受的“冷遇”:西方人视“狗”为尊贵、友好的象征, 因而他们认为“Man’s best friend is the dog” (狗是人之良友) 。在西方“狗”享受了与人平等的待遇, 他们甚至用狗来比喻某类人物, 典型英语句子包括:“Love me, Love my dog (爱屋及乌) ”, “You are a lucky dog (你是一个幸运儿) ”, “Every dog has his day (凡人皆有得意日) ”, “Old dog will mot learn new tricks (老人学不了新东西) ”等。相关词组有:“top dog (重要人) ”, “a jolly dog (快活人) ”, “a dog in a doublet (勇敢者) ”, “dog-tired (累极了) ”等。又如“白象 (white elephant) ”在汉文化中是一种可爱的动物, 而在西方文化中它被视为昂贵却派不上用场的物体或物主不需要但又无法处置之物, 这就是为什么一家企业向外商推销“白象”牌产品惨遭失败的重要原因。在英语和汉语中褒贬不一的动物词汇还有“猫头鹰 (owl) ”、“鱼 (fish) ”, 英语常说“as wise as an owl (象猫头鹰一样聪明) ”, 而在汉语中“猫头鹰”被视为不详物, 从俗语“猫头鹰进宅, 好事不来”可看出这一点。“鱼 (fish) ”在英语中给人留下不好的印象, 英语含“fish”的词语有:a poor fish (可怜虫) , a loose fish (生活放荡的女人) , fish in the air (水中捞月) 。但在汉语中因为鱼与“余”谐音, 使人联想起“年年有余 (鱼) ”, “鱼"因此而成为中国人除夕夜的必备菜, 可见其受欢迎的程度。“牛”、“马”两词在汉语中含义也很丰富。“牛”有“吃苦耐劳”、“固执或倔强”、“健壮”之意。比如, 汉语常用“牛脾气、牛气、牛性”等词表示固执或倔强, 而在英语中没有对等的说法。关于“马”的用法, 英汉通用的词语为“a dark horse (黑马) ”, 比喻竞赛或竞选中的意外获胜者, 或者料想到能取胜或作出优异表现的不知名的竞争者。此外, 英语中可以用“horse”指一类人, 如“a willing horse (积极工作的人) ”, “a Trojan horse (潜伏在内部的敌人) ”等。比较有趣的现象是英汉比喻中常将“牛”、“马”“混为一谈”。例如, 汉语中的“牛饮”在英语中说成了“to drink like a horse”, 而“健壮如牛”的英语则是“as healthy as a horse”, “老黄牛”的英语也与马有关:to work like a horse。类似的例子如下:

(1) Better be the head of a dog than the tail of a lion.宁为鸡头, 不为凤尾。

(2) as timid as a rabbit/chicken-hearted胆小如鼠。

(3) an as in a lion’s skin狐假虎威。

(4) like a rat in a hole瓮中之鳖。

(5) like a drowned rat落汤鸡。

(6) a lion in the way拦路虎。

(7) the black sheep of family害群之马。

(8) to lead a dog’s life过着牛马不如的生活。

从上述例 (1) ~ (8) 可知, 在英汉语言中不同的动物可用作喻体表达相同的喻义。

综上所述, 英汉两种语言有着不同的文化渊源, 同时也与人们的文化环境、生活经历息息相关, 因此既有个性特征又存在共性。文化赋予了动物词汇特定的含义, 很多动物词汇在英汉语言中喻义并非完全对等。汉文化中的吉祥兽 (如龙) 在英语中有可能被视为魔兽, 而在西方文化中倍受宠爱的动物 (如狗) 在汉文化中却成了“令人生厌”的人或物的代名词, 这便是动物词汇个性特征的体现。另一方面, 类似的生活经历和社会实践使人们产生普遍的共同意识, 因此不同文化背景的人因其经历类似, 对同一动物的某些特质会产生共同的反应或联想, 从而使得英汉动物词汇的引申义完全吻合, 这就是动物词汇的共性。因此, 在英语学习中, 我们不仅要了解动物词语的本义, 更要关注其文化内涵, 只有掌握它们在不同文化中丰富的引申义, 才能避免望文生义, 从而有效地克服跨文化沟通障碍。

参考文献

篇4：模块五 三单元词汇短语梳理

1. praise n. & vt. 表扬

in praise of 赞美

sing high praise for=speak highly/well of 高度评价

praise sb. for sth. 因……赞扬某人

（2011年镇江高二检测）President Moi was praised______Kenya peaceful when conflicts started in other parts of Africa.

A.to keep

B.of keeping

C.to keeping

D.for keeping

2. intention n. 意图，目的，打算

intend vt. 打算，计划

with the intention of 为了，以……为目的

intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事

intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事

be intended to do sth./for sth. 打算用来……

(2011年常州高二检测)I came with the®  of staying, but I now I’ve decided to leave.

A.intention

B.attention

C.desire

D.expectation

3. adopt vt. 收养，采纳

adopt a child 收养孩子

adopt a policy/new standard 采取政策、新标准

adapt v. 适应，改编

As they were not able to give birth to a baby, they decided to______a homeless child later.

A.adapt

B.adopt

C.receive

D.bring

4. benefit n. & v. 有利于，利益

benefit from/by sth. 得益于某事

be of benefit to… 对……有益

beneficial adj. 有益的

be beneficial to 对……有益

Memorizing English words should be encouraged, because it is______to English learning.

A.qualified

B.convenient

C.beneficial

D.specific

5. consequence n. 结果，后果

as a consequence 结果

as a consequence of=in consequence of 由于

The power that ran these spinning jennys(纺织机) was water, and the early factories,______, were built where there was a supply of running water.

A.as a result of

B.as a consequence

C.as usual

D.as for

6. majority n. 多数，大多数

the majority of 大多数

be in the/a majority 占大多数

（2011年杭州高三检测）Don’t worry about the present situation in the world.______of the people prefer peace to war.

A.The most

B.The great part

C.The majority

D.The number

7. reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的

rely on=depend on=count on 依赖

（2009年浙江卷）John is very______—if he promises to do something he’ll do it.

A.independent

B.confident

C.reliable

D.flexible

8. consideration n. 仔细考虑

take… into consideration 把……考虑在内

considering prep.考虑到

When an earthquake hit Sichuan Province, I was deeply touched by our government—she put people’s lives as the first .

A.consider

B.considerable

C.account

D.consideration

9. brief adj. 简短的

in brief 简而言之

to be brief 简单地说

briefly speaking 简洁地说

Can’t you notice that there is little time left? Please tell me the whole thing .

A.in case

B.in brief

C.in total

D.in detail

靠运气不如靠勇气。

10. permission n. 允许

without permission 未经允许

permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

permit doing sth. 准许做某事

The students were not______to leave the classroom without an adequate reason.

A. permitted

B.admitted

C.hoped

D.Asked

二、 短语识记

1. on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面，另一方面

2. point out 指出，point to 指向，point at 指着

3. in general 一般来说，总体而言

4. push ahead with 义无反顾地进行

5. for sale 待售, on sale 减价出售

6. be delighted to 高兴干……

7. feel sorry for 为……遗憾

8. after all 毕竟，终究

9. turn out 证明是，结果是，turn away 不准进入，turn down 拧小，拒绝, turn off 关掉，turn on 打开，turn in 上交，turn up 调大，出现，turn to 求助于，翻到

10. figure out 想出，计算

11. be similar to 与……相似，be familiar with®对……熟悉

12. put… in place 布置妥当，in place of 代替，in the first place 首先，第一，take place 发生，take the place of 代替，take one’s place 坐某人座位

13. in summary 总之

14. compared with 与……比较而言

15. follow in sb’s footsteps 效仿某人=follow sb’s example

16. in the field of 在……领域

17. get burnt out 耗尽体力

18. be aware of 意识到

19. in favour of 赞成，do sb a favour 帮某人忙

20. point of view 观点，in one’s view 在某人看来，in view of 鉴于

21. rather than 而不是

22. meet one’s needs 满足某人需要

23. at a fast pace 以很快的速度

24. be blamed for 因……而受到责备

25. have effects on 对……产生影响

三、 过关检测

1. 语境填词

(1) As they had no children of their own，they®  (领养) an orphan.

（2） This decision could have serious______(结果) for the future of industry.

（3） If I’ve hurt your feelings， it was quite without______(意图)．

（4） The______(大多数) of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.

（5） Give a______(总结) of this chapter.

（6） It proved to be the most accurate and®  (可靠的) of these early navigational instruments.

（7） I didn’t ask for______(许可) or approval.

（8） Could you do me a______(帮助) and pick up my grandson from school today?

2. 选词填空

with the intention of， for sale， in general, use up, push ahead with， in praise of, in

praise of, from my point of view, figure out, point out

(1) It was believed by some people that the®U．S.A. started a war in Iraq______robbing the country of its oil.

(2) Are these machines ？

(3) It’s getting dark；we must____________ our work.

(4) The article can promote people’s understanding of popular culture______ .

(5) He has______ all his strength.

(6)______ ， the president hasn’t done enough to help poor people.

(7) He stood down____________ the other candidate.

(8) He was always very keen to____________ my mistakes.

(9) In 2004， tsunami struck Southeast Asia， and it is quite difficult to______ the losses.

(10) The leader spoke______ the man who had given his life for the cause.

Keys

一、 DABCB CCDBA

三、 1. （1） adopted （2） consequences

（3） intention （4） majority （5） summary

（6） reliable （7） permission (8) favour

2. （1） with the intention of （2） for sale

（3） push ahead with （4） in general （5） used up

（6） From my point of view （7） in favour of （8） point out （9） figure out （10） in praise of

篇5：牛津高中英语模块三重点词汇与短语

WORD STUDY

Textbook P74~

1. daily: a ~ routine 日常事务

on a ~ basis按日

a copy of China Daily一份中国日报

2. develop-developer-development

eg. As sth develops,…

With the development of sth,…

develop the habit of doing…

develop a new software

have the film developed

property developers房地产开发商

a software developer软件开发人员

3. champion(冠军)-championship（冠军称号/地位）

4. future: ~ generations;

in the near/foreseeable future

in ~= from now on今后

5. present: the people ~ at the meeting出席会议的人

the ~situation目前的形势

give sb. a ~礼物

at ~目前，现在

~ a more modern image展现出更加现代的形象

6. import(进口)-export（出口）

7. on one’s own=by oneself=alone

8. mind: ~one’s own business少管闲事

~ (sb’s) doing…介意

~ sth介意；注意

never ~=don’t worry/it doesn’t matter

bear/keep sb/sth in ~将…记在心中

bring/call sb/sth to ~想起；记起

make up one’s ~ (to do…)作出决定；下定决心

on your ~挂在心上；惦念

take your ~ off sth暂时将…忘记

9. gap: fill in the ~s 填空

a generation ~

~ year

10. graduate: n.大学毕业生（常指本科生）；毕业生

a ~ in history历史学学士

a high-school ~高中毕业生

v. ~ from…

11. make a/no/some/a lot of/little，etc. difference (to/in sb/sth)

（对/在…）有/没有/有些/有很大/几乎没有不同/作用/关系/影响

eg: The rain didn’t make much ~ to the game.

Changing schools makes a big ~ to my life.

make all the difference (to sb/sth)关系重大；大不相同

12. conserve-conservation

preserve-preservation

12. rural-urban

13. refrigerator-fridge

14. switch on/off=turn on/off

15. furniture : a piece of ~一件家具

furnish: a furnished flat

16. hammer:

eg: The decision is a ~ blow for the steel industry.

这一决定对于钢铁业是个沉重的打击。

She hammered the nail into the wall.

把钉子钉到墙上

17. spade: call a ~ a ~是啥说啥；直言不讳

18. harvest: a good ~很好的收成

get in crops/~ crops收获庄稼

1. actually 2. tests 3. entire 4.graduate

5. off 6. whom

Li Hua: David, I came across the phrase “the gap year” when I read a newspaper article about education in the UK. What is “the gap year”?

David: Well, I’m (1)a in the gap year now. After getting away from all of those (2)t , papers and presentations, many students find they need to take a little break for an (3)e year.WhenI(4)g from middle school three months ago, I decided to take a year (5)o before going to university. There are about 200,000 “gappers” every year, 130,000 of(6)w have just finished with middle school. 7. among 8. experiencing 9. Though 10. closer

Li Hua: So you are one (7)a them. But what do you usually do in the gap year?

David: Often students use the gap year to travel around the world, learning foreign languages, meeting different people and (8)e

different cultures. And that’s why I have been here.

Li Hua: But, do you miss your parents?

David: “Absence makes the heart grow fonder.” (9)T away from

home, I feel (10)c to them.

1. actually 2. tests 3. entire 4.graduat

5. off 6. whom

篇6：牛津高中英语模块三重点词汇与短语

第一单元词组

welcome to the unit---- word power

1. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友

2. develop friendships with sb. 与某人发展友谊

3. What do you think the proverbs tell us about…?

4. Beijing is well worth a visit. Beijing is well worth visiting. 北京值得一游。

Beijing is worthy to be visited. Beijing is worthy of being visited.

5. get along well with sb. 与某人友好相处

6. feel betrayed 感到背叛了

7. betray sb. to sb. 把某人出卖

8. a surprise math test 一次突然的数学考试

9. be / feel ashamed of … 对……感到惭愧

10. be proud of/ take pride in 以…为豪

11. feel like (doing) sth /clause. 想、感觉像 ……

12. be determined to do / determine to do sth./ make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心去做某事

13. I admitted that I had made a mistake/ I admitted having made a mistake. (承认)

He has been admitted to Beijing University. 被录取

14. keep one’s secret 保守秘密

15. keep one’s word / keep one’s promise 信守诺言

16. go straight to 直奔

17. break one’s word 食言

18. forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人所做的事

19. yell at sb. 对着某人大叫

20. laugh at / make fun of / play a joke on/ tease sb 嘲笑、取笑，跟某人开玩笑、取笑某人

21. focus one’s attention on 集中精力于

22. as a result of / because of/ owing to/ due to/ thanks to 由于；因为

23. can’t stand (doing) sth. 不能忍受（去做）某事

24. apologize to sb. / make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉

25. lead to / contribute to / result in/ cause 导致

26. turn into a horrible argument 转变成可怕的争论

27. feel guilty about… 因为……感到内疚

28. feel jealous of 嫉妒

29. can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

30. an unforgettable experience 一次难以忘怀的经历

31. have every right to do sth. 完全有权利做某事

32. embarrass sb. in public 当众使某人尴尬

33. mean to do= intend to do= intend doing= plan to do 打算干某事

34. mean doing 意味着

35. blame sb for sth / blame sth on sb/ 因为某事而责备某人

36. sb be to blame for sth 某人因受到责罚

37. The problem lies with you. 在于

38. before long 不久

39. There is no doubt that he will succeed. 无疑

I have no doubt that…

40. I doubt whether / if he is right. 我怀疑……

41. first of all 首先

42. stay up late/ stay up at night / stay late into the night 熬夜

43. make it 成功

Module 5 unit 1 grammar – project

1. cheer sb. up 使某人提起精神

2. persuade sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth 6

try to persuade sb to do sth= advise sb to do= suggest sb’s doing

3. speaking of friends, I’ve met some… 谈到；说到

4. rather than 而不是

5. join the school badminton team 参加学校羽毛球队

6. ever since 自从那以后

7. would rather do sth than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth

= would do sth rather than do sth 宁可…而不…

8. had better do sth. 最好做某事

9. can’t wait to do sth. 等不及去做某事

10. chat on the Internet / chat online． 在网上聊天

11.discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人去做某事

12. spend an absurd amount time of time online

13. offer/give sb. practical advice 给某人提供实用的建议

14. free from

15. in advance 提前

16. get through to … 打通……的电话

17. apart from 除了……之外

18. be absorbed in … 全神贯注于……

19.three and a half hours later= three hours and a half later

20. in the world = on earth 到底，究竟

21. have / take different attitudes towards … 对……有不同的态度

22. It is likely that = sb. be likely to do 很可能做某事

23. be based on shared activities or interests 建立在共同的兴趣基础之上

24. It is said that the book has been put into English= The book is said to have been put into English

25. hesitate to do sth. 迟豫于去做某事

26．without hesitation 毫不犹豫地

27．without doubt 毫无疑问

28．one another / each other 彼此，互相

29．on the other hand 另一方面

30. soon/shortly after… 在。。。。。。后不久

31. take sb./sth. seriously; be serious about… 认真对待某人/某事

32. the other day 前几天

第二单元短语

welcome to the unit---- word power

1. follow our usual schedule 遵循往常的日程

2. open the floor for discussion 自由发言

3 in addition to /besides/as well as/apart from 此外

4 be full of = be filled with 充满

5 have a lasting/ good/ great/ instant/ effect on（upon ）对……有持久的影响

6 grow to / climb to/ rise to/increase to 增长至

grow by / rise by/ increase by 增长了

7 wipe out 扫除；消灭

8 give voice to sth=voice 发表

9 cut back/ down on 减少

10 My suggestion is that sb should do sth.

11. be beneficial to…;be good for; do good to; do sb. good; benefit…对。。。。。。有益

12. environmentally friendly way of living 环保的生活方式

13. at the same time 同时

14. This room is twice bigger than that one. 这个房间是那个的三倍大。

This room is three times as big as that one.

This room is three times the size of that one.

15. be concerned about/ for concern oneself about / for 担心

16. be concerned with 与……有关

17. be responsible for (doing) sth 对……负责

18. see/ consider/ regard/ treat/ think of sb as 把……视为

19. the people running these factories 经营这些工厂的人们

20. the key to success / the key to solving the problem 成功/解决问题的关键

21. pay slightly higher prices for 为……付更多的钱

22. ask around 四处打听

23. be willing to do sth. 乐意干某事

24. My money has run out.(无被动) / I have run out of money. 我们钱已经用完了。

25 recycled material ( 可回收的材料)

26 What if we run out of space？ 要是我们没有空间了怎么样？

27 What fun it is! How funny! 真有趣！

28 do harm to = be harmful to = do damage to 对……有害

29. run across= run into = come across 偶遇

30. so/as long as…; if only… 只要。。。。。。

31. personally (speaking),… 就我个人而言，。。。。。。

32. cause damage to… 对。。。。。。造成破坏/损害

Module5 unit2 grammar – project

1 be covered with/in 被……覆盖

2 clean up the mess 清理

3 customs officers 海关关员

4 come over to 靠近

5 watch the arrivals closely 仔细地观察到来者

6 draw conclusions 得出结论

7 natural disasters 自然灾害

8 form up 形成

9 according to 根据

10 combat desertification 对抗沙漠化

11 take steps to stop the process of desertification 采取措施来阻止沙漠化进程

12 provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth 向……提供

13 be stocked with 储备有

14 set up a centre 建立中心

15 pick out 挑选出；辨认出

16 in the form of 以……的形式

17 on account of 因为；由于

18 present your point of view 表达你的观点

19 turn off the tap 关水龙头

20 raise concern both nationally and internationally/ both at home and abroad 引起国内外关注

21 Not only does he like English but also he likes French. 他不仅喜欢英语，而且还喜欢法语。

22 rely on/ depend on 取决于；依赖于

23 recognize importance of doing sth 认识到做……的重要性

24 be under way/ be under discussion / construction 正在进行/讨论/建筑过程中

25 work out solutions to many problems

26 replace…with… 取代

27 He will be a great success= He will be very successful. 他将会是个成功的人。

28 be home to a diverse range of fish and animals 是大量的鱼及动物的发源地

29 the most endangered animals 大多数濒临灭绝的动物

30 the number of + 谓单/ a number of + 谓复 ……的数目； 许多

31 prohibit sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

32 remain to be done / remain single/ the remaining $20= the $20 left 有待/保持单身/ 留下的20美元

33 have harmful effects on 对……有害的影响

34 We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems concerning (about) the Yangtze river 关于

35 appreciate doing / one, ones doing 欣赏/感激做某事

36. encourage sb. to do …鼓励某人做某事

37. fight against…; struggle against同。。。。。。作斗争

38. be stocked with…贮备，备有。。。。。。

39. make progress 取得进步

40. so far; up to now 到目前为止

41. work on 致力于

第三单元短语Module 5 Unit 3

Welcome ~ word power

1） 超乎想象beyond one’s imagination

2） 指出 point out

3） 指向 point to ; 直指 point at

4） 干涉；干预。。。。。。interfere with…

5） 正在做某事的过程中 on one’s/ the way to doing sth.

6） by the way 顺便问问，顺便说说 by way of 途经; in this way 用这种方式

in a way 在某种意义上，在某种程度上 in one’s (the) way 挡路

7） 临近be approaching；be coming；be on the way；be around the corner；be at han

8） 一般说来 in general； in a general way 一般，通常

as a general rule 在一般情况下； generally speaking一般说来

9） praise sb for sth因某事而表扬某人； win high praise 受到高度赞扬

in praise of 赞扬（某人）； beyond all praises 赞美不尽的，赞不绝口的

10） 为了，以…为目的或意图 with the intention of 无意地 without intention

11） 说清楚自己的目的 make one’s intension clear

12） 声明自己的意图 state/ announce one’s intention

13） 渴望做… be anxious to do sth. 对…担心 be anxious for/about sth.

14） desperate adj.不顾一切的, 拚死的, desperation n. 绝望的表情 the desperate look

绝望的呼救声 a desperate cry for help. 急切想干某事 be desperate to do sth.

15） 采取措施/ 采用新办法/ 采纳意见 adopt measures/ new methods/ an idea

16） 养子an adopted son；外来词adopted words

17） 自己的 of one’s own

18） 与。。。。。。有关 be related to…

19） while (conj.) 当…的时候，和…同时（while引导的从句要表示一段时间）

John came in while I was typing a letter. 当我正在用打字机打一封信时，约翰进来了。

(conj.) 然而，虽然，尽管

While he was hated by others, I liked him. 虽然别人恨他, 但我却喜欢他。

20） deliver sb. from danger 救某人脱险

21） deliver sth. to sb. 把某物交付给某人

22） deliver a message/ a letter 传话/ 送信

23） deliver a speech 发表演说

24） succeed in doing sth. / be successful in doing/ have success in doing 成功地做某事

25） be of benefit to 对…有裨益 = be beneficial to sb.; for the benefit of…为了…的利益

26） benefit sb./sth. 有益于某人/某物 benefit from/by 从…中获益

27） 待出售 for sale

28） 用光 use up

29） 对。。。。。。感到遗憾feel sorry for…

30） 对。。。。。。做出评论comment on…; make comments on…

31） 完全同意。。。。。。be in complete agreement with…; totally agree with…

32） 毕竟 after all

33） above all 首要，特别是 ; first of all 首先，首要的 in all 总共，总计;

not…at all 一点儿也不 all the same 仍然，还; not at all 一点也不，不用客气

all the best 万事如意 ; all the time 一直

34） 偶遇。。。。。。come across; come about 发生; come to 达到，总计

come on 加油，快点; come over 过来; come up 走上前，走过来

come out 出来, (花)开放，出版, (消息)传出

35） die of hunger/ old age/ cancer die from the wound/ diseases

36） “结果是, 证明是” turn out+形容词/不定式/从句，

37） 讲得通；有意义make sense

38） 与自然作对； 违背自然go against nature

39） 把……放在适当的位置 put sth. in place

40） 以。。。。。。而告终end up doing…; end up with sth; end up in sp.

41） 实现一个突破 achieve a breakthrough

Grammar~ Project

42） 在科学领域 in the field/area of science

43） 局限在。。。。。。范围内 be limited to…

44） 对。。。。。。有害 be harmful to…; be bad for…; do harm to…; do…harm

45） 抱怨/控诉。。。。。。 complain about/of...

46） 开展调查 conduct a survey; carry out a survey

47） 想出；理解；明白；计算出 figure out

48） 前几天 the other day

49） 对某人而言 on one’s part

50） 力劝某人做某事 urge sb. to do sth.

51） 在过去几年里over/in the past/last few years

52） 环保environmental conservation/preservation

53） 满足…的需要meet/satisfy/supply/serve one’s needs(requirements/demands/requests)

54） 招致灾难spell disaster

55） 做出选择 make choices

56） 结果是。。。。。。turn out ( to be)…; turn out that…

57） 恢复正常 return to normal

58） 送报纸 deliver newspapers

59） 医疗 medical treatment

60） 得益于。。。。。。benefit from/by…

61） 对。。。。。。要求严格be strict with sb in sth

62） 表现好，守规矩 behave oneself

63） 提倡做。。。。。。advocate doing…

64） 将。。。。。。付诸实践put sth into practice

65） 构建和谐社会construct/build a harmonious society

66） 与某人争论某事argue with sb about/over sth

67） 致力于。。。。。。concentrate/focus one’s efforts on…

68） 怀着。。。。。。目的去做。。。。。。do sth with the intention of…

69） 在。。。。。。上进行试验perform tests on…

70） 效仿。。。。follow in one’s footsteps 。

71） 赞成/支持/有利于。。。。。。in favour of…

72） 在某人看来from one’s point of view,…

73） 几十年decades of…

74） 而不是rather than

75） 以很快的速度at a fast rate

76） 跑题/切题go off/to the point

77） 赞美不绝beyond all praise

78） 极其需要。。。。。。in desperate need of…

79） 采纳某人的建议adopt one’s suggestions

80） 作演讲 deliver a speech

81） 卷入 be involved in…

82） 寻出路；去淘金 seek one’s fortune

83） 追求真理 seek after the truth

84） 找躲雨的地方 seek shelter from the rain

85） 向某人请教 seek advice from sb.

86） 惯常做法 the/common practice

87） 执行任务 perform tasks

88） 在建设中 under construction

89） 受某人欢迎；对某人有利 in one’s favor

90） 帮某人一个忙do sb. a favor; 请某人帮个忙ask a favor of sb.

91） 说服某人做/不做某事argue sb. into/out of doing…

Module 6

Unit 1 Laughter is good for you

1. 同意agree to （计划、安排、建议） one’s opinion/ suggestion/ plan/view

agree with 与……意见一致 (意见，看法) sb./what sb. said

agree on 在上达成一致意见(两者以上)

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

agreement n.

in agreement 意见一致

2. 疑问词+do you think + 其余部分（陈述语序）?

Who do you think is the tallest student in our class?

Where do you think he if from?

3. humour/ humor幽默；滑稽

a good sense of humor 很有幽默感

have a (no) sense of humor 有（缺乏）幽默感

in good/ bad humor 心情好/坏

humorous a. 幽默的

4. make fun of : laugh at/ poke fun at 取笑

The other children made fun of her because she was always so serious.

fun n.[U] It’s great fun to do sth.做…..真有趣。

What (great) fun it is to do… 做……多有趣啊！

for fun/ for the fun of it/ (just) in fun 闹着玩地；开玩笑似的

5. in response to 对……做出反应；回答；响应

He opened the door in response to a knock.

6. reaction n. 反应；回应 the ~ to…

react v. 做出反应；回应

7. observe v. 观察；观测；看到；注意到

observation n. 观察；注意；观察力

observational a. 观察评论的

He observed the thief stealing money from a woman’s bag.

他发现一个小偷在偷一个妇女的包里的钱。

8. make jokes about 拿……开玩笑

make a joke about/ of sb./ sth. 拿某人/某物开玩笑

play a joke/ a trick on sb. 戏弄某人

9. everyday a. 日常的；平常的； 每天发生的

every day adv. 每天

10. impressionist a. 印象模仿的

impression n.

impress v. ~ sb. 给……留下印象

~ sb. with sth. = ~ sth. on sb.使（某人）铭记; 使……了解某事的重要性

The hero impressed us with his courage. 英雄以其勇气给我们留下深刻印象。

11. queue up to do sth./ for sth. 为……而排队等候

The children queued up to get the tickets./ The children queued up for the tickets.

12. one such person

such与no, all, some, any, few, little, many, several, one等词连用时，应位于它们后面

No such person exists. I have met many such people.

13. award n. 奖金； 奖学金 win/ receive/ get an award for sth. 因某事赢得奖金

v. 授予；把某物颁发给某人 The winner was awarded a gold medal.

13. host n.主人；东道主；节目主持人

v. 支持；主办； 主持（活动）

14. live a. 现场直播的/地； 以现场直播方式

alive a. 在世的（多用作表语，后置定语或补语，不可作前置定语）

living a. 健在的； 有生命的（用于人或动植物，做表语、定语或补语）

lively a. 生动的；活泼的 （作定语、表语，指人也可指物）

live a. 有生命的；活的 （用作定语，放在表示物的名词前，一般不指人）

14. instead of 代替；而不是 （介词短语）

Nowadays, people like staying at home watching TV instead of going to the cinema.

in place of/ in sb.’s place/ take the place of

15. make up 捏造； 编写

make up an excuse 编一个理由

She spent an hour making herself up every morning. 化妆

He soon made up the lessons he had missed. 补偿；弥补

The four of them made up a team. 组成

16. It seems that…/ Sb. seems to do…

It seems that he is quite unhappy.= He seems to be quite unhappy.

There seems to be… 似乎有/看来有

seem like= seem to be…

17. prove v. 证明；证实 prove that…

Link- v. 证明是 ~ adj./ n./ prep./adv./ to be…

She proves (to be) a strict teacher.

18. follow in the footsteps of … 走…的道路； 照…的样子干

He followed in his father’s footsteps and became a scientist.

19. whatever 无论什么

1）引导让步状语从句 相当于no matter what

Whatever/ no matter what happens, keep calm.

2） 引导名词性从句 任何……的事或物； 无论…….都（不能用no matter what 带）

Eat whatever you like.

20. be supposed to do.= be expected to do 被要求/被期望干某事/ 应该

21. occur v. 发生 occurred

happen 往往指偶然或未能预见的发生， 后接不定式或It happened that…

take place 指事先布置或策划好后发生

occur 通常指意想不到地发生，可与happen 互换

Great changes have taken place in our country in the last few years.

When did the accident happen/ occur?

occur to sb. 想起； 想到；浮现在脑海中

It occurred to me that we should go there more often.

occurrence n.

22. at one time 一度；以前； at a time 一次；每次

at the/that time 当时/那一刻； at times 有时；间或

at the same time 同时； at no time 无论什么时候都不

in no time 立刻；马上；很快 at once; right away

23. dress sb. 给某人穿衣服

be dressed in/ be wearing sth.穿着

dress up 盛装

dress oneself/ get dressed

24. master n. 名家；大师；能手/ 主人；雇主

v. 支配；征服； 驯服；控制 master his temper

掌握/精通 master a foreign language

25. take on 招收；雇佣 employ

承担 take on the responsibility

呈现；露出 take on a new look

take in 摄取； 理解； 领会； 吸收/ 欺骗； 蒙骗

take off 起飞； 离开

take sth. for granted 认为某事是理所当然的

take up 占据

take over 接管；接任； 接替

take place 发生； 产生

take pride in 以……为自豪

26. have an interest in 对……有兴趣

lose interest 失去兴趣

26. move on 继续

27. put on a play 上演（戏剧等）

put on 穿上

28. as if/ though 引导状语从句； 在连系动词后引导表语从句

表示情况可能是事实，用直陈语气；

表示情况与事实相反，即不是事实，要用虚拟语气

She looks as if she is going to cry.

My aunt treats me as if I were a stranger.

He raised his hand as if to take off his hat.

29. make room for 为……腾出空间；让位于

30．for a while 一会儿； once in a while 偶尔；间或

31. go on : take place; happen 发生

continue 继续 go on to do sth./ go on doing sth./ go on with…

32. Mind if I sit down. = Do you mind if I sit down? = Do you mind my sitting down?

33. wander v. 闲逛 wander the streets 在街上闲逛

34. must have done 表示对过去行为的肯定推测

35. raise vt. 抬高；举起；使上升

rise vi. 上升 The sun rises in the east.

36．burst in 闯进

burst out doing sth. 突然干某事

burst out laughing/ crying 突然哈哈大笑/大哭

37. present v. 呈现；呈递； 呈送 a. 在场的

词组短语：

1. stand-up comedy单口喜剧 2.a radio talk show 电台谈话节目

3. cross-talk performers相声演员 4. make fun of开．．．的玩笑；嘲笑

5. in response（answer）to回答，响应，反应 6. make jokes about sth.对．．．开玩笑

7. queue up (in lines) 排队（等候） 8. on stage在舞台上／on the stage当演员

9. lose weight减轻体重／put on weight增加体重 10. later on后来

11. be/ become famous as/for…作为／由于．．．而著名 12. point to指向／point at指着／point out指出

13.one such person一个这样的人／no such thing没有这样的事情

14. go on to do sth.接着做某事／go on doing sth.继续做某事／go on 发生，进行

15. host the show主持节目 16. be broadcast live on TV电视直播

17. one little-known fact鲜为人知的事实 18. the Academy Awards学院奖；奥斯卡金像奖

19.forget to do sth.忘记做某事／forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事

20. turn on打开／turn off关掉／ 21. make up a story 编故事

22. follow in one’s footsteps/ follow in the footsteps of…走．．．的路

23. have an effect on/upon对．．．产生影响 24. stay healthy保持健康

25. make sense有意义，能理解；合理，讲得通 26. make an advertisement做广告

27. be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 28. prefer to/ would rather宁愿

29. a vital form of entertainment一种非常重要的娱乐形式 30. in charge负责；掌管

31.be made up of /consist of 由．．．组成 32. divide…into把．．．分成若干部分

33. at one time一次，同时；往昔，曾经一时 34. do fine做得好

35. laugh one’s head off开怀大笑 36. smile on someone（命运、天气等）向．．．露出微笑

37. win first place in the competition在比赛中获第一名

38. on sale出售／for sale待售 39. be worthwhile值得

40. a famous cross-talk master一位著名的相声大师 41. in request需要，受欢迎

42. take on雇用；承担；呈现 43. be popular with 受到．．．的欢迎

44. remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人有关某事 45. nice and非常

46. in reference to／in regard to／regarding 关于．．．

47. must have forgotten to do sth. 一定已忘记做某事 48. fall down倒下；（计划等）失败

49. tear sth. in two把某物撕成两半 50. chase sb. away/off 把某人赶走

51. burst in打断；闯入/ burst into the room闯入房间/ burst out突然开始

52. It is one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任 53. hold out伸出；拿出；继续；维持；

54. glare at怒视/ stare at凝视，盯着看/ glance at 瞥见 55. bump into撞上；不期而遇

56. a roll of 一卷 57. toilet paper手纸 58.move on 接下去；继续

59. in pairs 两人一组；结对 60. for a while一会儿

Module 6 Unit 2

1. search 1) 名词 搜查 搜寻 2) 动词 search sb./sth. for

I went off in search of a garage where I could buy some petrol.

The police continued a long search for the lost child.

They searched all the room for the missing papers.

2. injure 伤害， 损伤（主要指在事故中受伤）; 损害，伤害（自尊，名誉等）

He was badly injured in the accident. He injured his pride.

3. struggle with 1)动词 2)名词

He struggled with cancer for four years. 与……搏斗/斗争

The shopkeeper struggled against the thief. 与……搏斗/斗争

The two leaders are struggling for power. 努力争取；为了……而挣扎/努力

We struggled through the crowd.

Don’t give up without ~. Reading was a ~ for him. 阅读对他来说是件费劲的事。

4. times时代 in ancient ~ in the ~ of Henry

the writers of the ~ ~ have changed.

5. in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里

6. the world 世人们

7. the way 方式 the way to do; the way of doing; the way (that/ in which)…

I don’t like the way (that/in which) you laugh at her.

8 in case以防: Take your umbrella just ~ it rains/just ~ it should rain.

in case of 如果 万一 (后接名词 代词 动名词) ~ earthquake, crawl under the table.

in this/that case在这样/那样的情况下 in any case 无论如何 不管怎样

in no case决不 ~ shall we allow smoking in the classroom..

in the case of就……来说 Failure is no shame ~ a scientist.

9. by: not later than; before与完成时连用

~ the time the doctor arrived, the patient had died.

~ the end of this year, she will have been in Australia for two years.

10. describe …as…把……描述成

He ~d his school life as interesting and exciting.

11. could: might be possible (在这里) 表可能性

The new project~ create 5,000 new jobs.

The accident ~ have been prevented.

12. cost: to lead to the loss of something 使……付出代价；花费

His lazy attitude ~ the child his place in the team.

13. rush 1）vi. 冲 2）vt. 把……急忙送往

She rushed into the room. ~ the letter to the post office He ~ed his wife to the hospital.

3）n. 冲，抢购热潮 ~ hour Christmas ~

14. apart (adv.) （时间或空间上）分离； 相隔； 不在一起，分开

1) The two hills are 22 miles apart. 两座山相隔22英里。

2) The workers took the machines apart. 工人们把机器拆了。

apart from : besides ~ from some wine, he drank some beer.

15. devote … to …He ~d all his hours to working in the lab.

16. cheer up（使）高兴起来 Cheer up! Things are not as bad as they seem.

cheer 为……欢呼 The boy cheered their team.

17. spirits 复数 be in good/high/low/bad ~ Your letter raised my ~.

18. accomplish: complete

辨析：accomplish 成功地完成; complete 强调某事结束了

achieve 通过努力，克服困难，取得较大成绩

19. adapt to sth.适应 Our eyes adapted to the dark.

~ sth. to/for sth. 使……适应

~sth. for sth. 改编；修改 The plays were ~ed from novels.

20. inspire 鼓舞；激励；；激发

1) I hope this success will inspire you to great efforts. 2) He ~d confidence in us.

21. courage勇气 不可数名词

22. overcome overcame overcome克服

23. positive明确的；肯定的；积极的；确定的

receive a ~ answer ~ evidence be ~ of /about …

24. whenever : at whatever time ; at any time

I would like to see you ~ it is convenient.

25. try my hardest尽力

26. be jealous of 嫉妒某人 John is jealous of his friend’s ability.

jealousy名词 嫉妒She showed great ~ of them.

27. have sympathy for/towards sb.同情某人

We all have sympathy for him

be in sympathy with/out of 心里赞同/不赞同 …I am in sympathy with your suggestion。

28 across the world; all over the world

29. try one’s hardest: try one’s best

30. come over sb. (不用被动语态) 突然感到 A wave of sleepiness came over me.

31. be content with sth. 满足于某事；对……满意

be content to do sth. = be willing to do; be ready to do 愿意做

32. hear about 听说

33. go for 努力争取某物 go for the gold medal

34. be filled with 填满； be full of 充满

35. come first 获得第一名

36. feel caught catch caught caught

catch the murderer 抓住 catch the early bus 赶上

The teacher caught him sleeping in class.发觉；撞见

catch a cold 染上

catch the meaning of the sentence 理解

catch sb.’s attention/ interest/ imagination 引起

37. feel like 想要某物；想做某事 sth./ doing sth./ + clause

38. obey an order/ a command 服从

obey the law/ rules 遵守

39. focus on; concentrate on 集中精力于

40. arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事

arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做

arrange that… 商定； 安排

41. believe 相信某人所说的话； 后接that从句，表“相信或认为”

believe in 信仰；信奉（真理、宗教、原则等）

believe in: trust 信任某人（相信人格，为人）

42. allocate sb. sth. = allocate sth. to sb. 拨给； 分配给

43. whichever 无论哪个；不管哪些

引导状语从句 相当于no matter which

引导名词性从句 不能用no matter which 来替换

44. quit school 退学； quit office 离职； quit smoking 戒烟

45. be tired of 厌倦； be tired from 由于……而累了

46. wish 接从句 现在 did; 过去 had done; 将来 would/ could do

47. look back on 回首；回忆；回顾

He used to sit there, looking back on his happy childhood.

他过去常常坐在那里，回忆自己幸福的童年。

look on/ upon …as… 把……看作 look out 当心，小心；留神

look forward to 盼望 look up 查阅；仰视；改善，好转

48. encouragement n. [U] 鼓舞，激励；[C]起激励作用的事物

Her words was a great encouragement to them. 她的话对他们是极大的鼓舞。

encourage v. 支持，鼓励，激励 encourage sb. to do sth.

encouraging a. 乐观的；鼓励的

[反]discourage v.阻止，阻拦 discourage sb. from doing sth.

49.guidance n.指导，引导，咨询

老师给他很大的激励/鼓舞。He received a lot of encouragement from his teacher.

= His teacher gave him much/ a lot of encouragement.

under the guidance of 在……指导下 under the direction of 在……指导下

under the leadership of 在……的领导下

50.ahead of ⑴ (时间 、空间)在……的前面

⑵ earlier than sb./ sth. 早于

⑶ 领先 She was always well ahead of the rest of her class.

ahead adv. 在前面 go straight ahead 向前直走 go ahead 前进；（催促对方）先请！请！

51. at that point 在那时，在那个阶段

at/ on the point of 将近……的时候；接近；靠近

She was on/ at the point of leaving when I arrived. 当我到达时，她正准备出门。

52. golden days golden a. 金的，金质的； 金色的； 特别的，美好的

gold n. 金；黄金

53. rush n. 匆忙，急促 in a rush 匆忙地；急切地

54. independent a. 独立的，自主的，自制的；自主的，有主见的

That country became independent in the sixties. 那个国家在60年代独立。

independence n. 独立；自主

dependent a. 依赖的；依靠的 dependence n. 依靠；依赖 depend v. 依靠

55. All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.

不定式做表语时，如果主语部分有表示不定式动作内容的do时，不定式符号to可以省。

56. innocent (a.) 无辜的，无罪的，清白的；天真无邪的，纯真的

innocence (n.) 无罪；清白

57. imagine (v.) 想象；设想 imagine sth.

imagine (sb./ sb’s) doing sth. imagine (sb. / sth.) to be

imagine that imagine her running her own company

58. fix many of the problems

fix v. 把……固定于…… fix + n. + adv.

v. 确定，决定 （有时与up连用） fix (up) a date/ a time/ a place for the meeting v. fix one’s attention / eyes/ mind on … 把某人的注意力/眼睛/ 思想集中于……

v.解决 Everything had been fixed in advance. 一切预先解决了。

59. communicate v. 交流，沟通；传达，传送； communication n. 交流，交际

communicate with sb./ sth. 与……交流/联系

communicate sth. to sb./sth. 把 ……传递给

e.g. We can communicate with people in most parts of the world by telephone.

He communicated the news to me. 他把那消息传达给了我。

60.guarantee v. 保证；担保 They guarantee this clock for a year. 这时钟保修一年。

v, ~ to do sth. = ~ that 保证做……

v. guarantee sb. sth. = guarantee sth. to sb.对……保证……

61. assist sb. to do sth. assist sb. with sth.

assist sb. in sth./doing sth.

62. company 陪伴，与他人在一起，交往 keep sb. company / bear sb. company 陪伴某人

1) I felt at home in your company. 和你在一起令我轻松自在。

3) He keeps good/ bad company.

= He is in good/ bad company. 他和好人/坏人来往。

in company （with） (和……)一道

keep company with 和……要好；和……常一道；伴随

M6 Unit 3

Reading

1. accumulate (v.) 积累;搜集;聚集(某物)

He quickly accumulated a large fortune.

收藏书籍___accumulate books 搜集足够的证据accumulate enough evidence

我们如果不打扫房间, 灰尘很快就会积聚起厚厚的一层。

___Dust will accumulate quickly if we don’t clean the house.

2. all the time一直地 at a time 每次

at all times 总是 at one time 曾经；一度at the time 那时候

I kept it all the time to remind me of you.

每次吃两片药。Take two pills at a time.

We should at all times be aware of our own shortcomings.

At one time I played a lot of sport, but I seem to have lost interest now.

I told you at the time that I thought you were stupid.

3. tradition传统观念、看法等的总称（不可数)

By tradition, people play practical jokes on April 1.

tradition一种传统习俗做法 (可数)

It’s a tradition that the young look after the old in China.

traditional adj.传统的, 惯例的

4. get excited

1) Hearing the news, they got astonished.

2) Be careful or you will get yourself hurt.

3) If I got married in the UK,I would expect a present. (marry)

4) Keep away from the fire. Don’t get __burnt_____. (burn)

5. 1) When it comes to politics I know nothing. __谈到；说到 _________________

2) The car came to a stop. _____达到______________

3) The water came to my waist. ____达到_______________

4) The bill came to $5.50. ____________共计_______

5) Suddenly the words of the song came to me. _____突然想起______________

6) At last he came to oneself in hospital. ______恢复知觉_____________

6. celebration n. 庆祝 (不可数). 庆祝活动(可数)

1) All night long the celebration of victory went on. ____________________________________

2) There were celebrations in the streets.

3) 那天晚上我们组织了一个庆祝活动. ____That night we organized a celebration.__

in celebration of The party was in celebration of mother’s silver wedding.

celebrate庆祝；庆贺

1) We celebrated the New Year with a dance party.

2) He celebrated his birthday with a banquet.

7. settle v.

1) 定居；使定居

我儿子已经在美国定居了。_My son has settled in the USA._______

2) 落下；栖息

The insect settled on a leaf. ______一只昆虫落在树叶上。_______

3) 使平静，使安静，使镇静

Wait until the excitement has settled down. ___等到兴奋劲都平复下来。________

4) 决定，确定；解决

他们解决了他们之间的问题。 _They finally settled the problems between themselves._

8. Well, if you had joined the chat room ten minutes ago, you would have known what…

本句为虚拟条件句, 表示与过去相反的假设。在这种情况下, 条件句中谓语动词一般用had done结构, 而主句中谓语动词用would/could/should/might have done 结构

1) 要是你准备功课再仔细一点的话,你就能通过考试了.

__If you had prepared the lessons more carefully, you would have passed the exam.____

2) If that hurricane had happened at night, there would have been more deaths.

____要是飓风晚上发生的话，会有更多的人死亡。_________________________

9. clarify vt. 阐明, 澄清

1) His explanation clarified the mystery. ______他的解释澄清了谜团。______________

2) 这纸条是用来澄清事实的。___The note is intended to clarify the truth._________

10. participate vi 参加, 参与(常和in连用)

1) Harris participated in the protests(抗议). __Harris参加了抗议。__________________

2) 你参加昨天的讨论了吗？ _Did you participate in the discussion yesterday?_______

participation n.

11. reception n.

1) Jan had an enthusiastic reception when he returned home. ___热烈的欢迎____

2) We were given a warm reception.热烈的欢迎

3) 获胜的队伍在家乡受到了热烈的欢迎.

__The winning troop received a warm reception in the homeland.

12. adjust vt 调整, 调节, 使适应

1) The desks and seats can be adjusted to the height of any child.

2) You can’t see through a telescope unless it is adjusted correctly to your sight.

3)我必须得调一下手表,它慢了. ____I must adjust my watch. It is slow.____ ___

4)调整你的语言以适应听众的年龄.

You should adjust your language to the age of your audience.

adjust vi. 适应

1) My eyes haven’t adjusted to the dark. __我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。

2) 他很快使自己适应了新的生活方式.

_He adjusted himself to the new way of life quickly.____

adjustable adj 可调动的, 可调节的

adjustment n 调整, 调节, 适应

The newly-weds need a period of adjustment.

13. royal adj. 王室的, 皇家的; 豪华的, 极好的

1) The royal family consists of the King and Queen and their relations. ___王室_

2) The millionaire treated us to a royal feast. (宴会)盛大的宴会

3) The astronauts received a royal welcome.盛大的欢迎

14. Should you come to Brunei, you would have to take off …

Word power, Grammar, Task重点归纳

1. be connected with/to…与。。。有关联

2. way of life 生活方式

3. be linked to… 与。。。有关联

4. huge collections of…大量的。。。

5. provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物

6. be famous for… 因。。。而闻名

7. be clever at doing sth.擅长某事

8. have the computer mended

9. enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事

10. be proud of sb. 为某人感到骄傲

11. the Forbidden City紫禁城

12. shake hands with sb. 和某人握手

13. order a real feast 点了一桌盛宴

14. have no idea 不知道

15. what to do with…如何处理。。。

16. take up a lot of time 占用了大量时间

17. give out 分发

18. go through

19. the Summer Palace

20. get held up

21. show sb. around 带领某人参观

22. in contact with sb. 和某人联系

23. interact with sb.

24. greet sb. with a firm handshake

25. with palms pressed together

26. stand close to sb.

27. a request for…

28. take turns in doing sth.

29. take action

30. crowded place

Project

31. have the chance/opportunity to do… 有机会干某事

32. by chance 偶然地

33. seize/take/miss/find/get an opportunity

34. gather food / gather information [experience] 逐渐获得信息[积累经验]

35. swap sth. with sb./ swap sth. for sth.

36. join / join in / take part in / attend

37. take part in 指参加有组织的，严肃，重大的活动。

join in 指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等，有时可与take part in换用。

join指参加团体或组织，成为其中的一个成员，也可用于join sb.（与某人一起）。

attend 相当于be present at意为“出席，参加”

38. give an account of sth. 描述某事

39. take sth. into account/ take account of sth. 考虑

40. on account of = because of 由于；因为

41. be carved from

42. govern a country 治理国家 You should govern your temper. 控制脾气

43. be home to 是……的家园 be the home of sth.

44. belong to 属于

45. be known as 被称作；作为……而著名 be known for 因为……而著名

be known to sb. 被……所知

46. have power over 控制

高二英语第六模块第四单元词组

1. around the world

2. international aids

3. go wrong

4. keep the peace

5. a shortage of food

6. cause sb. to do sth.

7. live in poverty

8. in real life

9. people in need

10. belong to the UN

11. a UN Goodwill ambassador

12. give a speech

13. be pleased to do sth.

14. have the chance to do sth.

15. refer to sb. / sth.

16. be made up of

17. mean to do sth. / doing sth.

18. be honoured to do sth.

19. take on this role

20. set up / about doing / down / out to do

21. be based on

22. develop friendly relations with sb.

23. co-operate in doing sth.

24. promote respect for human rights

25. as you know

26. touch the lives of people everywhere

27. be involved in

28. with the help of sb.

29. worthy organizations

30. be worth doing sth. = be worthy of being done

31. assist the victims of wars

32. in addition (to)

33. protect sb. from doing sth.

34. prevent sb .from doing sth .

35. child labour

36. record sth.= make records of

37. be aware of sth. / make sb aware of

38. draw one’s attention=draw the attention of sb.

39. add sth. to sth. / add up / add up to

40. under the umbrella of

41. apart from

42. meet eight development goals

43. be available to sb.

44. look sth. up in a dictionary / on a website

45. express one’s opinion

46. be meant to do sth .

47. a successful businesswoman

48. on behalf of

49. work in remote places

50. be connected to / with

51. specialized agencies

52. loan money to sb.

53. set a standard for

54. aim to sth.

55. eliminate problems

56. can’t afford expense

57. be lack of

58. recommend doing sth.

59. break down

60. basic equipment

61. force sb. to do sth.

62. farm the land

63. suffer from malnutrition

64. be in chaos

65. be in a mess

66. put on weight

67. look out for

68. be concerned about/for

69. get hold of

70. remind sb. of sth

71. remind sb. to do sth.

72. communicate with sb.

73. think back to

74. be proud of = take pride in

75. make a difference

76. put sth. into action

77. from place to place

78. die from

79. if only

80. in honour of

81. on purpose 全世界

国际援助

出错

保持和平

缺少食物

导致某人做某事

生活贫穷

在现实生活中

有需要的人

属于联合国

一位联合国亲善大使

做讲座

高兴做某事

有机会做某事

谈及某人或某事

由某物组成

打算做某事/ 意味着做某事

荣幸做某事

承担这个角色

建立/着手工作/写下/ 开始做

以…为基础

和某人发展友好关系

合作做某事

促进对人权的尊敬

正如你所知道的

涉及每个地方人们的生活

涉及；卷入

在某人的帮助下

令人尊敬的组织

值得做某事

帮助战争的受难者

除了

保护某人免受…的伤害

阻止某人做某事

童工

记录某事

意识到

引起某人的注意

把…加到… / 加起来/ 加起来为

在…的保护下

除了

达到八个发展目标

可以得到

在字典里/网上查找

表达某人的观点

打算做某事

一位成功的女商人

作为…的代表

在偏远地区工作

与…有联系

专业机构

贷钱给某人

为…确立标准

目标是

消除问题

付不起费用

缺少

建议做某事

出故障；抛锚

基本设备

强迫某人做某事

种地

遭受营养不良

处于混乱状态

乱七八糟

增肥

当心

担心

抓住

让人想起

提醒某人做某事

和某人交流

回想

以…为豪

发生改变

使某事开始实施

从一地到另一地

死于

只要

为了表示对某人的尊敬/为了纪念某人