考研英语作文句式

考研英语作文句式（共8篇）

篇1：考研英语作文句式

考研英语：高分作文储备句式

英语作文与中文作文一样， 想要获得高分有两个关键：语法正确，以及用词新颖。想要语法正确，固定句式的正确使用就是一大保障;而想要用词新颖，就需要多储备一些精彩的词和句，以便随时使用。本篇文章，就给大家总结了英语作文中的16个高逼格句式：

1. So + 形容词+ be + 主词+ that + 句子(如此...以致于...)

例句: So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

2. Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)

例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfact-

ory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}

虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

3. The + ~er + S + V,

~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V,

~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~(愈...愈...)

例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.

你愈努力，你愈进步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

4. By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...，..能够..)

例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

5. ~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)

例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

6. On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

7. Those who ~~~ (...的.人...)

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

8. There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)

例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.

没有人不渴望上大学。

9. be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)

例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.

既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

10. It is conceivable that + 句子(可想而知的)

It is obvious that + 句子(明显的)

It is apparent that + 句子(显然的)

例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

11. That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)

例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t like it.

夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

12. For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...(过去...年来，...一直...)

例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.

过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。

13. Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。

例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中，他一直很用功。

14. It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)

例句：It pays to help others.

帮助别人是值得的。

15. be based on (以...为基础)

例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

16. Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)

例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

篇2：考研英语作文句式

数据图表a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table

饼图用pie chart

直方图或柱形图用bar chart/histogram

趋势曲线图用line chart/curve diagram

表格图用table

折线统计图 broken line graph

流程图或过程图用flow chart / sequence diagram

程序图用processing/procedures diagram

固定不变 fixed in time

百分比 accounts for ……% of the tota，l takes up ……% in the whole chart

一系列的时间段中转变用changes over time

波动用fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave

稳定用remain stable / stabilize / level off ， As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures

上升/下降/平稳：

increase ， to go up, rise, jump, leap, shoot,an increase,a growth, an upward trend, a jump, reach to 1000, increase to the peak of 1000.climb to 1000...

to fall, decrease , decline drop, collapse, go down, a drop ,a decline, a slide ,a fall decline to 200, drop to the bottom of 200... drop to 200....

have little change, hardly change,remain steady/constant, stay the same

时间表达：

from……to……，between……and……，during……and……， at the start of ……，by the end of ……，at the end of ……，throughout ……

对比：

篇3：高考英语作文句式如何妙笔生花

一、寻找简单句之间的联系, 做到向复合句式的转化

1.He came to a river.He found a board.The board said, “No swimming here!”

分析:他在river旁边发现的board, 后两个句子之间的联系是board.故转化:He came to a river where he found a board saying...

2.One day, Lee was on the way home after school and cam across a river.

可化为:One day, Lee...school coming across a river.

3.The research is so designed that once it is begun nothing can be done to change it.

可变为:The research is so designed that once begun nothing...

二、重复会让句子黯然失色, 要注意学会避免重复

1. 要让学生学会同义词或具有相同作用的不同结构的转换

He happened to come near a river, near which there stood a board, which read:“No swimming here!”

分析:near和从句重复。可变为:He...river, where stood a board saying...

2. 在不影响意思表达的前提下, 删除一些词或短语

In my opinion, I think we should get there as quickly as possible.

分析:意思重复。可变为:I think we should get there as quickly as possible.

三、复杂结构绝不等于繁琐, 学会化繁琐为简洁

1.But Xiaoping was eager to make himself cool, so he changed the board into...

改为:Eager to make himself cool...

2.Xiaoping thought it was a good place to swim in, so he replaced the slogan.

改为:Thinking it a good place to swim in...

3.When he arrived at the river, he found a notice saying...

改为:Arriving at the river...

篇4：考研英语作文句式

例如，2002年高考全国卷英语作文中有一个要点：“如收门票，需建大门，围墙，会影响城市形象”。我们就可以运用多种句式造出符合要求的句子：

1If entrance fees are charged, it will be necessary to build gates and walls, which will affect the appearance of the city.

2A wall and a gate have to be built if there is an entrance fee, which doesn’t help the image of the city. 

3If the park charges entrance fees, gates and walls are needed. This, of course, will influence the look of the city.

4With entrance fees charged, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of the city.

5If there are entrance fees, it will do no good to the image of the city because walls and gates will have to be built.

在多种句式造句过程中，学生可以运用以前所积累的词汇、句型、语法知识，强迫自己去正向迁移，将所学知识融入自己的写作之中，从而达到学以致用的目的，同时，也有利于考生复习和巩固所学知识。

为了说明多种句式造句训练在英语写作中的应用，我们以2010年全国卷（II）英语作文为例，对多种句式造句训练的方法加以说明，希望通过这种练习形式，让考生能够更直接地体会提纲式作文的多种句式造句法，并在以后的训练中加以运用。

真题再现：假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter 曾表示希望来中国教书，你校现需招聘外教，请给他写封信，告知招聘信息。内容主要包括：

1教授课程：英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等。

2授课对象：高中生(至少三年英语基础)。

3工作量：每周12学时，任选三门课；担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问(advisor)。

本试题要点包括：1招聘之事（开首句）；2教授课程；3授课对象；4工作量；5恰当的结尾。如果把要点3分为两个具体要点，本作文实际有六个要点。请根据下面括号中的提示词汇，完成下列各个句子，并注意体会多种句式造句在本写作试题中的应用（请参考每个作文提纲要点后的答案）。

要点1：招聘信息

(1) A native English teacher （需要）in our school. 

(2) Our school is looking for a native speaker to （教授英语课） to senior high school students.

(3) Our school is （急需）a native English speaker （能够在我教授英语课）.

 名胜联 风声、雨声、读书声，声声入耳；家事、国画、天下事，事事关心。

——［明］顾宪成题东林书院

 谐趣联 风起大寒霜降屋前成小雪 日照端午清明水底见重阳

（含六个节气）

(4) I have some good news for you that （我校将聘请一名外教）.（用同位语从句）

参考答案：

(1) is wanted或is needed; (2) teach some English courses; (3) in great need/demand of; who can teach some courses to the students in our school; (4) our school will employ a foreign teacher；

要点2：教授课程：英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等。

(1) The courses you will teach （包括）Oral English, English Writing, America Today and Britain Today.

(2) You can （选择任何一门课程）: Oral English, English Writing, America Today and Britain Today.

(3) There are several English courses you can choose to teach, （即/如）, Oral English, English Writing, America Today and Britain Today. 

(4) Several English courses （提供） here, including Spoken English, English Writing, America Today and Britain Today. 

参考答案：

(1) include; (2) choose/teach any three of the following courses; (3) namely/including/such as; (4) are offered.

要点3：授课对象：高中生(至少三年英语基础)

(1) You will give lessons to some senior school students who （至少三年英语基础）.

(2) （已经学了三年英语）, the students have built some foundation in English.（分词作状语）

(3) The students （已经具备一定的基础） in English after 3 or more years of study in senior school.

(4) As for the senior students you teach, you don’t have to be worried, for （他们已经打下了良好的基础） in English learning in the past three or more years.（for引导的原因状语从句）

参考答案：

(1) have learned English for at least 3 years或have more than 3-year experience in learning English 或have more than 3 years of experiences in English learning; (2) Having learned English for over 3 years; (3) have developed some basic skills或have some basic English knowledge /skills; (4) they have laid a good foundation

要点4：工作量：每周12学时，任选三门课

(1) （作为英语老师）, you will have 12 classes per week, and you can choose three courses from the four mentioned above. （分词作状语）

(2) If you work here, you （需要上12节课）each week...

(3) For each week, you will have to （每周上12节课）

(4) （你的工作量不大）as you work only 12 hours a week to give lessons to the students here...

参考答案：

(1) Being /As an English teacher; (2) will be required to give 12 periods of class; (3) teach 12 hours a week或give students 12 weekly classes; (4) Your workload is not so heavy

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篇5：英语作文句式

.3.As is known to all…众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。As is known to all fake and inferior commodities harm the interests ofconsumers.do a lot of harm to the interests of comsumers4.More and more people are realizing the importance of …现在越来越多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安，我们每人都应该接受法制教育。Tody an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of greatimportance .In order to keep law and order very one of us is supposed togetreceivea law education.5.From what I have mentioned above we can see clearly that…从上面我所提到的， 我们可以清楚地看到，电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。From what I have mentoned abovewe can see clearly that violence on TV has agreat influence on young adults’ behaviour.或 teenagers’ behavior 或youngsters’ behavior“正文”段落中常用的句型：

1.There are some good reasons for…分析原因two possible人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，而且出生率已经得到控制。There are two reasons for the improvement in people’s living conditions. In the firstplace we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. Secondlytherehas been a rapid expansion of our national economy .Further-more the birth rate hasbeen put under control.2.My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. In the first place…Secondly…Finally… solvetacklerelieve (提出建议)我对解决这个问题的建议如下。

首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后，对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows .To begin with it is urgent tocreate nature reserves. Secondly certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinctshould be collected fed and reproduced artificially. Finally those who hunter themmust be punished severely.3.Different people have different opinions on this question. Some people believethat … Othersproblem.matter.argue that… Still others assert that…(论述不同看法)人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。

People differ in their attitudes towards failure.Faced with it some of them can standup to it .draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfii what they are determined todo. Others however lose heart and give in.4.It is important nessary urgent difficult easy expensive desirable abvisableconvenient comfortablefor sb. to do sth. (发表意见)人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人民日益增长的需求。It is desirable to build more hospitalsshopping centresrecreation centrescinemas andother public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.5.As a popular saying goes “Everything has two sides.” 分析利弊常言道： 。 “事物总是一分为二的`” 如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面， 科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家的人民饱尝公害之苦。As a popular saying goes “Everything has two sides.” Now people the publicarebenefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. On the otherhandthe progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. People inmany countries are srffering from public hazards.6.For example … (举例阐述)For instance …Let’s take …for example.

就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气，而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外，汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。Les’s take cars for example. They not only pollute the air in cities but make themcrowed. Furthermore they cause a lot of traffic accidents. … they are responsiblefor a lot of traffic accidents. The noise made by cars disturbs the residents living onboth sides of streets all day and night.7.It is generally believed that …accepted (引证观点)thoughtheld普遍认为， 在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善的使死亡率下降了。It is generally believed thought that the chief reason for the increase in populationin developed coutries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death ratesas a result of the improvement in medical care.8. …causes produces brings about leads to results in …(因果关系)毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。There is no doubt that the increase in demand causesresults in/leads to the rise inprices.务必熟记的考研英语作文重点句式1. It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control populationgrowth while raising the quality of the population. 2. It is has been estimated that the worlds population could reach 6 billion bythe end of the century.

3. It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work. 4. It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we canovercome. 5. As is known man is the product of labour. 6. It is a common saying that man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed. 7. It is clear that the enemy has no desire for peace. 8. It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day. 9. Its hard to say whether the plan is practicable. 10. There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have anydifficulties. 11. It seems certain that they have made a series of experiments.

12. It is said that bats have been using radar for millions of years. 13. To tell the truth many mistakes we made could have been avoided. 14. As we know it was not until recently that the problem was solved. 15. It must be admitted that you havent done what you promised to do. 16. In my opinion this computer is different from that one you saw. 17. It is certain that we have a long way to go. 18. All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims. 19. As far as we know it took him more than a year to write the book. 20. It has been proved that every substance no matter what it is is made up ofatoms. 21. It has been decided that we are going to build a railway whose base must becompleted within this year. 22. It is obvious evident that the success of the innovation depends on ourconcerted efforts. 23. To be frank whether you like it or not you have no other choice. 24. It is natural that one may have trouble expressing complicated ideas in simpleEnglish.

25. What is more important the agreement they have negotiated is being carriedout. 26. We will be successful as long as we persevere. 27. Frankly speaking what you call the truth may not apply to things happeninghere. 28. It is true that we must redouble our efforts otherwise we cannot catch upwith the developed countries.

29. I take it for granted that they will support this idea. I regard it as natural that they will agree to this idea. 30. In a certain sense a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfiedwith what he has achieved. 31. The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it. 32. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatlyincreased the production. 33. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatlyincreased the production. 34. Upon hearing the unexpected news he was so surprised that he couldnt uttera word.

篇6：英语作文句式

1、Therefore，we have the reason to believe that……因此，我们有理由相信……

2、Therefore，in my opinion，it’s more advisable……因此，在我看来，更可取的是……

3、All things considered总而言之

4、I will conclude by saying……最后我要说……

5、Form what had been discussed above，we may safely draw the conclusion that……通过以上结论，我们可以得出以下结论……

6、The date/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……通过数据我们得到的结论是……

7、It can be concluded from the discussion that……从中我们可以得出这样的结论……

篇7：英语作文万能句式

1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don ’ t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our country ’ s development and construction.First，______.What ’ s more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______

5.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______

6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example, _____.In addition, _____.All these measures will certainly______.7.为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10.完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.（三）结尾句

1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.3.但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……

But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.4.就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.5.随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ______.So it ’ s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能…… For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.7.对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view, I find that ______.9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……

篇8：英语复杂句式简析

要读懂复杂句式, 前提条件是组成句子成分的单词和词组有准确的理解, 如果做不到这一点, 要么回去重新学习, 要么手头备足足够的翻译工具, 首选当然是字典。这个过程是必须要的, 因为在理解复杂句式时, 会因为理解的困难, 而难以为某个词汇或者短语选择合适的中文释义, 英文中也存在大量的一词多意的情况, 而理解复杂句式的时候最忌讳的就是把仅知道的词汇意义强行加在句子的理解过程中, 因为一旦意义选择出现了大的偏差, 将会影响我们之后的句式分析, 更重要的是会将句子的愿意理解错误, 这样就达不到读懂的目的。我们以约翰肯尼迪著名演讲中的一句话为例:”“Now the trumpet summons us again not as a call to bear arms, though the arms we need;not as a call to battle, though embattled we are;but a call to bear the burden of a long twilight struggle.—现在, 召唤我们的号角又再次响起……不是号召我们拿起武器, 虽然我们需要武器;不是号召我们奔赴战场, 虽然我们严阵以待;这号角声号召我们去承受那漫长黎明前的战斗。“这句话进行简单的结构重组后是这样的:Now the trumpet as is not a call to bear arms, though the arms we need;as is not a call to battle, though embattled we are;but a call to bear the burden of a long twilight struggle summons us again.在句子重组以后就是非常简单的主谓宾结构下的宾语从句并列结构, 但是由于其中的一些词汇如trumpet、twilight等不常见词汇分布在主结构上, 如果读者不能理解这次词汇的意义, 那么这句本可以很简单的复杂句式就真的变的十分复杂了。

我们把英语句子划分为几种不同类型, 简单句、并列句、复合句 (定于从句、状语从句、名词性从句) 、特殊句式 (强调句、倒装句、乱序句、主谓一致句、平行句、比较句等等) , 那么本文所说的复杂句式主要是在前三种类型理解贯通的基础上, 对特殊句式中的一些复杂结构而言的。所以, 复杂句式就是指包含至少一句独立分句和至少一句从属子句的英语句子。

很多人容易把长句和复杂句式相混淆, 那么长句和复杂句式有什么区别?复杂句式, 如我们上文所述, 已经给出了明确的定义和概念, 这是从英语语法和句式结构的角度出发而提出的概念, 但是长句, 从字面意思来看是就英语语句的长短来定义的, 其实, 这两者几乎没有共同点, 因为一句很长的句子, 如果从结构分析来看, 只是简单句、并列句或者复合句中的某一种单一性的语法结构, 就不能称之为复杂句式。所以, 复杂句式应该是从结构角度来定义。

当我们理解复杂句式的时候, 因为英汉语句的不同特点, 我们首先要做的事情是分析句子, 进行结构的划分和结构重组。我们根据所给句子的基本结构关系、词汇的意思和词汇的短话化构成来对句子做一个初步的分析和划分。

不同的思维模式是我们难以理解英语复杂句式的一个重要原因, 而要理解英语复杂句式, 不仅仅是语言的转换, 更重要的是思维模式的转换, 想要读懂一句英语复杂句式, 我们就需要深入的了解英语国家人民的思维方式。中国人自古以来注重实践经验和对事物的格物致知, 要求从直观的视觉体验和细节观察中顿悟出事物背后的隐含本质。因此, 在这种思维模式指导下的中国语言中缺少清晰的事物范畴定位和演绎推理的逻辑思维。这就是说, 中文语句没有明确的结构标识, 只要道理说的通, 随意的词汇组合就可以构成一句中国话, 注重对语句的整体理解, 而不注重对语句的结构分析, 是一种感性思维的并行结构的语句。而与之不同的是, 英语思维非常注重语句的逻辑性, 正像发源于西方的自然科学实验法所包含的逻辑验证的思维模式, 注重事物的直观表征和逻辑的完整性, 因此英语语句是一种通过词汇和语法结合而成的理性思维的从属结构的语句。因此, 英语语句有严密的逻辑思维和结构组成, 但因为是从属结构, 所以, 再复杂的英语句式里也会有一个主结构, 在主结构的基础上, 通过连词、关联词等元素对句子进行形变。这个形变的过程中会使得句子看起来非常的复杂和难以理解, 但都是围绕主结构展开, 形散而神不散。因此, 基于英汉语言不同的思维模式, 当我们想要理解英语复杂句式的时候, 首先要学会转换思维模式, 通过分拆和重组结构来理解英语语句。

无论再复杂的英语句式, 我们首要要做的就是找到主结构。最有效方法就是从逻辑主语、关键谓语开始找, 这两个部分是任何英语复杂句式所必须的构成部分, 然后在此基础上融合各种连接词和其他成分构成一句完整复杂句式, 如:The old English teacher who retired ten years ago will give us a talk on how to study English well when he is free next week.以该句为例, 该句中主语很容易找到, 即The old English teacher, 但是谓语动词特别多, 有retire、give、study和is四个, 但我们要尝试着找出该句的主结构, 其中连词能够帮助我们排除不必要的成分, 如:The old English teacher who retired ten years ago will give us a talk on how to study English well when he is free next week.去掉划线部分, 剩余的就是The old English teacher will give us a talk.这就是句子的主结构, 一个非常简单的主谓宾结构, 在此结构的基础上对不同的成分加以解析, 这句话就非常容易理解。

在做完以上这些工作以后, 还有一个非常重要的工作就是检查校阅, 因为检查校阅的过程也是对句子再次深入理解和分析的过程, 即使我们认为自己在分析过程中已经做到很细心很认真了, 但是理解过程中难免会出现错误和偏差, 在第一次分析的基础上, 我们能够更容易的察觉到我们理解中的偏差。因此, 通过检查校阅能够保证我们理解的准确和到位。

最后, 我们再举一个复杂句式的例子帮助读者理解本篇文章: