考研英语小作文格式及常用句式

2024-06-24

考研英语小作文格式及常用句式（精选4篇）

篇1：考研英语小作文格式及常用句式

1. 倡议书、建议信中常用表达：

I’m writing to appeal to …for …, given that …has become a serious issue.

I’m writing the letter to call on …, since some of you may know that …..

It is obligatory that ….

Hopefully you will join in the action and extend warm help to those needy persons.

Feel free to contact us when you have come to a decision.

It’s love that sets the world going.

Your kindness/ attention/ effort/ generousness/ donation/ participation well be highly valued.

2. 感谢信常用表达

We are writing to thank you for the wonderful time we had …

We are writing to express my appreciation for all that you did for me during …

We are indebted to you for …

We are grateful to you for …

It was very (more than) kind / generous / considerate of you to …

Nothing could convey my gratitude to you for …

Thank you again for your generosity / hospitality …

3. 邀请函常用表达

It is with the greatest pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to attend (the meeting/ seminar / party)…

It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to visit …

Will you and Mrs. …(携夫人) give the pleasure of dinning with us at …?

(本句为接受邀请)I am delighted to accept your kind invitation to …and am looking forward to that …(活动) with great pleasure…

4. 请求信常用表达

I’m writing to request you to make an investigation on the matter….

I would be grateful if you could grant the request for …

Would you mind if I ….?(这句提出要求的口气客气的不得了)

Will you be kind enough to give me ….

5. 询问信常用表达

I’m writing to obtain the relevant information concerning the courses you offer.

I’m writing to ask if you could grant me a favor.

I would be very grateful if you could send me copies of the course outline.

I wonder if it is too late to apply to this position.

Would you please be kind enough to send me an application form and other materials necessary for my application so that I can begin the application procedure?

I would be really indebted to you if you did me the favor. I am looking forward to your reply.

6. 投诉信常用表达

I’m writing to bring your attention to …

I’m writing to complain about …

I’m writing to protest against …

I’m writing to express my indignation at …

I think it’s high time that you realized (注意虚拟语气时态)…

We know that you are not generally careless, but we would like your assurance that this will not happen again.

I must warn you that unless you do something about the situation I will be forced to take legal action.

To be frank, I am not prepared to put up with the situation anymore.

Hope you can address the problem soon.

Hopefully you will take steps to rectify this situation soon.

Your serious consideration into my complaint will be very much appreciated.

7. 申请信常用表达

(申请职位)

I am writing to apply for the post of …

In reply to your advertisement in … I beg to apply for the post of …in your company.

Immediately I saw your advertisement in the Sunday Evening for … I felt it was just the kind of post for which I have the qualification and for which I have looking for.

The kind of work in which your company is engaged particular interests me…

I have the necessary qualifications and experiences needed for the position of …advertised in the paper…

I shall bring with me the full details of my testimonials as you request…

I hope I may be granted an interview, when I can explain my qualification more fully.

I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when I could give your further details concerning myself.

It seems to me that this experience, together with my education, has given me ideal preparation to assume the role of …in such a firm as yours.

(申请学位)

I would like to apply for admission to your college

My major interests are …, and I understand your university has a good program in those fields.

Enclosed please find a resume and a photo…

Should you think favorably of my application, kindly grant me an interview?

篇2：考研英语小作文格式及常用句式

1.表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this.2）The reasons for this are as follows.3）The reason for this is obvious.4）The reason for this is not far to seek.5）The reason for this is that„„

6）We have good reason to believe that„„

There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life.There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2.表示好处

1）It has the following advantages.2）It does us a lot of good.3）It benefits us quite a lot.4）It is beneficial to us.5）It is of great benefit to us.例如：

Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3.表示坏处

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages.2）It does us much harm.3）It is harmful to us.例如：

However, everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb.to do sth.2）We think it necessary to do sth.3）It plays an important role in our life.Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon, computers will be found in every home, too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.5.表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures.2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties.3）We should do our utmost in doing sth.4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with.The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore, we must take some effective measures to solve it.6.表示变化 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.3）The computer has brought about many changes in education.Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays, more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein, and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.7.表示事实、现状

1）We cannot ignore the fact that„„ 2）No one can deny the fact that„„ 3）There is no denying the fact that„„

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5）However, that’s not the case.We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.8.表示比较

1）Compared with A，B„„

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3）There is a striking contrast between them.Compared with cars, bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly, they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly, they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.9.表示数量

1）It has increased（decreased）from„„to„„

2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000.3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.From the graph listed above, it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.10.表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth.2）People have different opinions on this problem.3）People take different views of（on）the question.4）Some people believe that„„Others argue that„„

People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.11.表示结论

1）In short，it can be said that „„

2）It may be briefly summed up as follows.3）From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that „„ 例如： From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary, however, its method should be improved.12.套语

1）It’s well known to us that „„ 2）As is known to us, „„

3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about.4）From the graph（table, chart）listed above, it can be seen that „„ 5）As a proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way.As is well known to us, it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays, the society is changing and developing rapidly, and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower”.As college students, we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.图表类作文常用句式

The table shows(indicates)that a great number of people spent their holidays traveling abroad.As we can see from the graph, the rate dropped slightly from 38% in 1993 to 31% in 2003.„ From the table we can find out that only 35% of the people have taken in physical activities.„The number of...is equal to that of...It doubled the number of last year.It is clear from the chart that as incomes increase people can afford to live more comfortably and eat well.图表作文模板

 As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), _作文题目的议题_has been on rise(goes up/increases/drops/decreases, significantly/dramatically/ steadily rising/decreasing)from_％ in _年_ to _％ in _年_.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that __现象总结___.There are at least two good reasons accounting for __.On the one hand, ____.On the other hand, ___ is due to the fact that __.In addition, __ is responsible for ___.(Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.)As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.再加上对策、口号。（It’s high time that + 一般过去时）

英语写作模板

模板一：直陈观点，以例佐证

观点：More haste, less speed.Before moving to the next step, one needs a practical consideration on what he has already achieved.（欲速则不达）

From my point of view, we should do everything step by step.One often fails without good preparation. Take English study for example.Just as Rome was not built in one day, it takes one year’s practice to have a good command of the language.If we do not learn from spelling correct words and writing acceptable sentences, we are never able to write a good composition.And without practicing oral English a lot, we can never speak English fluently.If we don’t read and listen a lot and do a lot of efficient exercises, we can not pass English tests. In short, we should have a good foundation if we want to make great achievements in our studies and work or in other things as well.模板二：呈现看法，分说原由

观点：Honesty is the best policy.（诚实为上）

It is true that most of us value honesty highly.Personally I agree that honesty is the best policy. As we know, if one is honest, other people will deeply respect him or her, and are willing to make friends with him or her.In addition, being honest can make people’s life easier and more harmonious.There are a lot of examples to support the argument.For example, consumers will not be afraid of being overcharged if dealers are honest.For another example, Singapore is a trustworthy society and has a very low criminal rate. There is no doubt that being honest is of benefit to both the state and the individual.We should have the spirit of honesty.模板三：先抑后扬，肯定观点

现象：Should the students have the sense of competition?（是否应该培养学生的竞争意识） There are two opposite opinions about competition.Some people think little of it, believing it will do harm to the relationship between people.Besides, some people don’t want to try hard to succeed so that they can find an excuse of their failure. From my point of view, we should try to encourage students to have the sense of competition because there exists great competition in our modern world.Having the sense of it will certainly be important for students to develop after they leave school. However, we should guide our students to have a correct sense of it, getting them to know that they only have opponents but not enemies.We should also teach our students not to be afraid of failure because everyone may meet it more or less.Instead, try to face to and overcome it.模板四：先扬后抑，否定观点

现象：Can “lucky numbers” bring good luck?（吉祥数字能带来好运吗？）

 In the eyes of some people, lucky numbers can bring them good luck.They think so highly of lucky numbers that they even spend a lot of money to buy lucky numbers. Many other people hold different ideas about lucky numbers.They think there are no lucky numbers at all.Numbers and luck are two different things. So far as I’m concerned, I agree with the latter.Obviously, such belief is only a kind of superstition.Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it does not.Numbers can never bring good luck to a person at all and our luck is in our own hands. Therefore, everyone can have good luck only if he tries his best.Let’s always remember “Opportunities are only for the prepared mind” and “No pains, no gains”.模板五：确定主题，分步解说

 主题：Reduce waste on campus（减少校园浪费）

 It is certain that the problem of waste is becoming more and more serious on campus and it’s time for us to reduce it.For one reason, we have already wasted a lot of precious resources such as water and electricity.For another, our waste adds our parents and the society a burden.However, some are still puzzled how to reduce waste on campus.Here are some suggestions. To begin with, we should turn off the light when we leave dorms or classrooms so as to save electricity as much as possible.Secondly, we should not spend too much money.Thirdly, we should stop wasting water when we bath, or clean faces, or wash clothes or dishes. Actually, there are different solutions according to different situations.Therefore, I firmly believe that we can reduce the waste on campus with our efforts. 模板六：名谚开篇，烘托观点

 观点：Failure is the mother of success.（失败是成功之母）

 People often say, “Failure is the mother of success.” There is hardly any success won without failure.A painter may throw many unsuccessful drawings before he finally makes a satisfactory one.A doctor may try many times before he finds the effective treatment for a strange disease.A scientist may make hundreds of experiments before he obtains the data he needs.In other words, the painter, the doctor and the scientist have failed time and again before they succeed in the end. From the above examples, we can conclude that failures are very common.We can get some helpful experiences from them and learn little by little what is the right way to our goal.It seems that failures are the steps in the mountain paths leading up to the peak where success lies.You have to climb the steps in order to reach the top. We should all take a positive attitude to failures and keep on working hard so as to meet with the final success in our studies and careers. 模板七：实证调研，数据为先

 现象：Cell phones in China（手机在中国）

 As a survey shows, cell phones are becoming more and more popular in China.In 2001, the number of cell phones was 85,260,000;in 2002, the number was 180,000,000;in 2003, 206,600,000;in 2004, 269,000,000;while in 2005, the number went up to 315,000,000.From these numbers, we can see the increasing use of cell phones. There are many reasons for this development.Firstly, cell phones are very convenient to be carried everywhere.Secondly, cell phones can make us get news, play games, listen to music and chat through sending short messages.Thirdly, the drop of price, including the phone price and the communication price, has made it possible for an average person to buy one and make more use of it.模板八：正反观点，各圆己见

 话题：Wealth or health, which is more important?（金钱与健康哪一个更重要?）

篇3：雅思小作文常用句式

First paragraph

translate the subject.words may be used: be made up of…;be composed of… Main part

According to the graph… , more specifacally

It is manifest from the graph that… , to be more exact the greatest increase is in…rising from …to … next came sth.over the same period.word may be used:

go up/increase/grow

jump/shoot up/surge

decline/drop/fall

plunge/plummet(急剧下降)

sharply/rapidly/dramatically

slow/gentle

fluctuate

level off at/level out at

peak at/reach the highest point at

bottom at/reach the bottom at

account for/make up/occupy

about/around/nearly/approximately

respectively(eg:In the 2004 Olympics,China and Russia won x and y gold medals,respectively)

expect/predict(eg:A is expected/predicted to reach…)Last paragraph

Therefore, it can be clearly seen from the graph that…

As a matter of fact, the issue of whether/ the phenomenon that/ the issue that________________________is a complex and controversial(复杂的)one.On one hand, many people may feel that ___1____,and correspondingly(相关的)____解释1______;on the other hand, it can be noted that ____2_______and hence(因此)___2的结果_.There is no universal answer to this question;so different people can hold different opinions due to their distinct backgrounds and values.As far as I am concerned, while I agree that under some circumstances___1____, ___2___, is somehow reasonable, however my opinion is that ____________ and it can be greatly substantiated by the reasons addressed below.B:

1)the speaker asserts that____复述或解释题目观点______,Although the speaker’s position is not wholly insupportable, far more compelling arguments can be made for ________自己的观点___________

2)the issue of whether to ____复述_____ is a complex one, since it involves a conflict between our interest in ___doing___ and a legitimate need to ____do____.In my point of view, the final judgment should depend on a case-by-case analysis of two key factors.TOPIC:

1)Since I _______________, I prefer to ___________________.2)In the past, I have often been pleasantly surprised by_________;therefore, I would rather

____________________.3)While there still exist ___________________,our resources/attention should be focused here not in other place.4)If you define ____题目中你认为不对的观点_____, then I would gave to agree that today.5)______结果______is important to me, so I would prefer to _____观点______.承接性句子

1)My reasons for this view involve the notions of respect and trust.2)

二、中间段

1）first…….Second…….finally

2）firstly…..for example;another opinion…..say,…..;in addition,……

3）Although we may not have conclusive scientific evidence of a cause-effect relationship, ample anecdotal evidence establishes significant correlation.Moreover, both common sense and our experiences inform us that people tend to _________________________________.4）The virtues of ______are undeniable.三、例证

1)Moreover, this approach can be used by anyone---排比性例证

2)XXX,CEO of XXX Company, which is major manufacturer of XXX, once pointed out(and I paraphrase)that _________.This illustrates the point that _________.3)Professor XXX, highly respected and well-know professor at china academy of social science, once pointed out(and I paraphrase)that____.This illustrates the point that ____________

4)As head of XXX department at my university once said(and I paraphrase), “_________”.This illustrates the point that ___________.5)According to a recent survey conducted by the XXX department of XXX University among AAA.NNN percent of AAA CCC.The result of the survey also indicates an increase of over NNN percent within NNN years in the rates of BBB.Researchers of XXX believe that _____.In AAA where not CCC, the occurrence of such problems drops dramatically.四、结尾段

1)In my estimation the pitfalls of such a technique outweigh any of its potential advantages.2)I think anyone would be hard-pressed to find fault with this advice.3)To conclude, there is no easy solution to such a complex issue, however, taking into account all the dimensions of the issue discussed in the above analysis, might be the first step out of the dilemma.4)In sum, it is very likely that people will be able to arrive at the same conclusion on this controversial issue due to their different experiences, and conflicting values.Nevertheless, public awareness of the various dimensions of the issue discussed above argument will certainly contribute to the thorough understanding of the problem.5)In conclusion, while some people may still remain unconvinced, the reason that I have

analyzed in above argument should at least make them aware of the complexities of the issue under discussion.There is little doubt that more and more people will come to realize that _____________.五、连贯与衔接

第一，首先 first, firstly, first of all , to begin with, in the first place, to start with 一方面，另一方面for one thing…for another;on the one hand…on the other hand 一般来说 generally speaking, in general 起初 in the beginning, at first

目前，现在 at present, now, currently, by this time 最近recently, lately

第二、第三，其次 second, secondly, third, thirdly, for another

…………………………………………………………………………………………..此外，而且，并且，尤其，同样地，正如，与此同时

Additionally, again, along with, also, and then, as well as, besides, equally, even, further, furthermore, in addition, in other words, just as, likewise, moreover, not only…but also, similarly, to put it another way, to repeat, then, too, what is more

…………………………………………………………………………………………..例如，即

A case in point, after all, as a proof, as an illustration, as an example, for example, for instance, in particular, just as, namely, such, specifically, that is, to illustrate, to demonstrate …………………………………………………………………………………………..此后，后来 afterwards, after that, after a while, after a few days, from now on, later, soon, then

为此 for this purpose 换句话说 in other words

确实 as a matter of fact, certainly, indeed, in fact, , surely, truly, undoubtedly, without doubt …………………………………………………………………………………………..显然 obviously, in stark/contrast, clearly 不论怎样 anyway

最重要的是，特别是 most important, above all, in particular 经对比 by contrast, in contrast, by comparison, in comparison,相反/相对的 conversely, instead, on the contrary, otherwise, unlike, whereas, while, yet, rather than

…………………………………………………………………………………………..相同的、相同重要的 equally, equally important, in the same way, in the same manner, like, likewise, similarly, all the same 诚然，让步 admittedly, after all,尽管although, even though, in spite of,…………………………………………………………………………………………..结果 accordingly, as a result, consequently, for this reason, hence, in this way, so, therefore, thus 结论 as has been noted/mentioned/stated, at last, finally, in a word, all in all, in brief, in conclusion, in short, in sum, in summary, to conclude, to sum up, to summarize

………………………………………………………………………………………….六、同义词

Only= sole= exclusive= peerless= best Way= method= means

Make= form= shape= create

Man= human= person= individual= anyone Trustworthy= dependable

Trust= depend= entrust= believe Write up= report

Work out= solve= calculate= exercise Wind up= finish Turn up= discover Turn out= conclude Turn into= transform Stand for= represent

Spell out= state in detail Set up= arrange

Rule out= eliminate（消除）Run across= find accidentally Run into= meet by accident Put off= postpone（推迟）Pick out= select

Put up with= tolerate

Make out= understand with difficulty Make up= invent= compose Bring about= cause Look up to= respect

Look up= located information Look over= examine Keep on= continue