英语作文常用句式归纳

英语作文常用句式归纳（精选6篇）

篇1：英语作文常用句式归纳

英语作文常用句式

1.表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this.2）The reasons for this are as follows.3）The reason for this is obvious.4）The reason for this is not far to seek.5）The reason for this is that„„

6）We have good reason to believe that„„

There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life.There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2.表示好处

1）It has the following advantages.2）It does us a lot of good.3）It benefits us quite a lot.4）It is beneficial to us.5）It is of great benefit to us.例如：

Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3.表示坏处

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages.2）It does us much harm.3）It is harmful to us.例如：

However, everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb.to do sth.2）We think it necessary to do sth.3）It plays an important role in our life.Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon, computers will be found in every home, too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.5.表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures.2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties.3）We should do our utmost in doing sth.4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with.The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore, we must take some effective measures to solve it.6.表示变化 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.3）The computer has brought about many changes in education.Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays, more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein, and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.7.表示事实、现状

1）We cannot ignore the fact that„„ 2）No one can deny the fact that„„ 3）There is no denying the fact that„„

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5）However, that’s not the case.We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.8.表示比较

1）Compared with A，B„„

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3）There is a striking contrast between them.Compared with cars, bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly, they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly, they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.9.表示数量

1）It has increased（decreased）from„„to„„

2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000.3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.From the graph listed above, it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.10.表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth.2）People have different opinions on this problem.3）People take different views of（on）the question.4）Some people believe that„„Others argue that„„

People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.11.表示结论

1）In short，it can be said that „„

2）It may be briefly summed up as follows.3）From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that „„ 例如： From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary, however, its method should be improved.12.套语

1）It’s well known to us that „„ 2）As is known to us, „„

3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about.4）From the graph（table, chart）listed above, it can be seen that „„ 5）As a proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way.As is well known to us, it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays, the society is changing and developing rapidly, and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower”.As college students, we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.图表类作文常用句式

The table shows(indicates)that a great number of people spent their holidays traveling abroad.As we can see from the graph, the rate dropped slightly from 38% in 1993 to 31% in 2003.„ From the table we can find out that only 35% of the people have taken in physical activities.„The number of...is equal to that of...It doubled the number of last year.It is clear from the chart that as incomes increase people can afford to live more comfortably and eat well.图表作文模板

 As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), _作文题目的议题_has been on rise(goes up/increases/drops/decreases, significantly/dramatically/ steadily rising/decreasing)from_％ in _年_ to _％ in _年_.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that __现象总结___.There are at least two good reasons accounting for __.On the one hand, ____.On the other hand, ___ is due to the fact that __.In addition, __ is responsible for ___.(Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.)As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.再加上对策、口号。（It’s high time that + 一般过去时）

英语写作模板

模板一：直陈观点，以例佐证

观点：More haste, less speed.Before moving to the next step, one needs a practical consideration on what he has already achieved.（欲速则不达）

From my point of view, we should do everything step by step.One often fails without good preparation. Take English study for example.Just as Rome was not built in one day, it takes one year’s practice to have a good command of the language.If we do not learn from spelling correct words and writing acceptable sentences, we are never able to write a good composition.And without practicing oral English a lot, we can never speak English fluently.If we don’t read and listen a lot and do a lot of efficient exercises, we can not pass English tests. In short, we should have a good foundation if we want to make great achievements in our studies and work or in other things as well.模板二：呈现看法，分说原由

观点：Honesty is the best policy.（诚实为上）

It is true that most of us value honesty highly.Personally I agree that honesty is the best policy. As we know, if one is honest, other people will deeply respect him or her, and are willing to make friends with him or her.In addition, being honest can make people’s life easier and more harmonious.There are a lot of examples to support the argument.For example, consumers will not be afraid of being overcharged if dealers are honest.For another example, Singapore is a trustworthy society and has a very low criminal rate. There is no doubt that being honest is of benefit to both the state and the individual.We should have the spirit of honesty.模板三：先抑后扬，肯定观点

现象：Should the students have the sense of competition?（是否应该培养学生的竞争意识） There are two opposite opinions about competition.Some people think little of it, believing it will do harm to the relationship between people.Besides, some people don’t want to try hard to succeed so that they can find an excuse of their failure. From my point of view, we should try to encourage students to have the sense of competition because there exists great competition in our modern world.Having the sense of it will certainly be important for students to develop after they leave school. However, we should guide our students to have a correct sense of it, getting them to know that they only have opponents but not enemies.We should also teach our students not to be afraid of failure because everyone may meet it more or less.Instead, try to face to and overcome it.模板四：先扬后抑，否定观点

现象：Can “lucky numbers” bring good luck?（吉祥数字能带来好运吗？）

 In the eyes of some people, lucky numbers can bring them good luck.They think so highly of lucky numbers that they even spend a lot of money to buy lucky numbers. Many other people hold different ideas about lucky numbers.They think there are no lucky numbers at all.Numbers and luck are two different things. So far as I’m concerned, I agree with the latter.Obviously, such belief is only a kind of superstition.Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it does not.Numbers can never bring good luck to a person at all and our luck is in our own hands. Therefore, everyone can have good luck only if he tries his best.Let’s always remember “Opportunities are only for the prepared mind” and “No pains, no gains”.模板五：确定主题，分步解说

 主题：Reduce waste on campus（减少校园浪费）

 It is certain that the problem of waste is becoming more and more serious on campus and it’s time for us to reduce it.For one reason, we have already wasted a lot of precious resources such as water and electricity.For another, our waste adds our parents and the society a burden.However, some are still puzzled how to reduce waste on campus.Here are some suggestions. To begin with, we should turn off the light when we leave dorms or classrooms so as to save electricity as much as possible.Secondly, we should not spend too much money.Thirdly, we should stop wasting water when we bath, or clean faces, or wash clothes or dishes. Actually, there are different solutions according to different situations.Therefore, I firmly believe that we can reduce the waste on campus with our efforts. 模板六：名谚开篇，烘托观点

 观点：Failure is the mother of success.（失败是成功之母）

 People often say, “Failure is the mother of success.” There is hardly any success won without failure.A painter may throw many unsuccessful drawings before he finally makes a satisfactory one.A doctor may try many times before he finds the effective treatment for a strange disease.A scientist may make hundreds of experiments before he obtains the data he needs.In other words, the painter, the doctor and the scientist have failed time and again before they succeed in the end. From the above examples, we can conclude that failures are very common.We can get some helpful experiences from them and learn little by little what is the right way to our goal.It seems that failures are the steps in the mountain paths leading up to the peak where success lies.You have to climb the steps in order to reach the top. We should all take a positive attitude to failures and keep on working hard so as to meet with the final success in our studies and careers. 模板七：实证调研，数据为先

 现象：Cell phones in China（手机在中国）

 As a survey shows, cell phones are becoming more and more popular in China.In 2001, the number of cell phones was 85,260,000;in 2002, the number was 180,000,000;in 2003, 206,600,000;in 2004, 269,000,000;while in 2005, the number went up to 315,000,000.From these numbers, we can see the increasing use of cell phones. There are many reasons for this development.Firstly, cell phones are very convenient to be carried everywhere.Secondly, cell phones can make us get news, play games, listen to music and chat through sending short messages.Thirdly, the drop of price, including the phone price and the communication price, has made it possible for an average person to buy one and make more use of it.模板八： 正反观点，各圆己见

 话题：Wealth or health, which is more important?（金钱与健康哪一个更重要?）

 Some think that wealth means everything.In their eyes, they can have everything done with enough money.Some of them take risky chances to make money only with the result that they get neither wealth nor health. Actually, health is more important than wealth.Health is the foundation of one’s success If one gets sick, it is nearly impossible for him to do his work well.On the other hand, a person suffering from illness, in fact, cannot get any wealth: for one thing, I order to cure his illness, he has to spend a lot of money on the medical treatment;for another, if he is ill, he can never truly enjoy his wealth. So, if you want to become wealthy, keep good health.Health is the source of energy and it’s the starting point where everything begins.Therefore, you should exercise every day with proper diet, forming good living habits and trying to avoid any minor disease.

篇2：英语作文常用句式归纳

Some are in favor of…..They say…..However, others are against this idea, saying….In my opinion,…..(各抒己见类)

It’s necessary to do sth..On one hand,….;on the other hand…..As students, I think(hold the view)that….(优缺点对比类)

Some agree.They hold the idea that…..But the disadvantage is that…..;others choose to do…..What’s more,……

But there are disadvantages.…..From my point of view, I agree with the second view.常用于发表观点和看法的问题

⑴There is no doubt that…

⑵In general/Generally speaking

⑶The chief reason why ______is that________

⑷It’s reported that

⑸It’s hoped /believed that___

⑹As is know,___

⑺We must recognize that______(=It must be admitted that……)

⑻We have reason to believe that_____

⑼Every coin has two sides

⑽No one can deny the fact that _______

⑾I’m convinced that______

⑿As I’ve just mentioned,⒀Hardly do I think it possible to get success without cooperation and competition.说明文开头语

⑴With the development of agriculture and industry / science and technology/population, ______

⑵With the rapid growth of our economy,……

⑶With the reform and open policy being carried out,…..(4)As a proverb says,….(=As the saying goes,……)

(5)It’s quite clear（obvious）that___

(6)It’s well known that______

As is known to us,______________

What’s known to us is that……..(7)In recent years, more and more people begin to …...结束语：

⑴In a word ,All in all , in short

⑵From the above we can draw a conclusion that____

⑶So there is no doubt that ____

⑷It goes without saying that __________

⑸Personally/in my opinion,记叙文表达顺序:

Who, what, when, where, how, why

Remember:图表中对比议论文常用词组或句子:Opinions are divided.However,…On the contrary相反

Some students think otherwise

时间比例:

Sb.put 2 hours into doing ….Doing sth.takes up 2 hours…hours go into doing sth.hours are taken up with doing sth.百分比表达:

50% of the students prefer to watch TV.Another 20% are fond of doing sports

Still others are interested in helping with the housework

The rest of 5% of them= the remaining 5% are in favor of doing sth.Else

The people who drive made up 34% of the total.The number of the people drive to work takes up 34%.Most of the people drive to work, which takes up 34%.表上升: the number of mobile-phones is rising/ increasing/ going up/ on the rise

is jumping to 70% /has increased by 20%

表下降: the number of the private cars is reducing/ decreasing/ declining/ on the fall.表目的: in order to get there on time= so as to do…/= in an attempt to do sth..=with the purpose of doing sth./ =in the hope of doing sth.常用插入语:

To begin with, to tell the truth, In general/Generally speaking

表举例:

For example/ For instance/Take sth./sb.for example.That is to say,…../ in other words,开放作文第一段开头句:

In the picture we can see,…

As we can see in the picture,….(=As is shown in the picture,….)

开放作文第二段开头句:

This picture has profound significance in our daily life ,which indicates a tendency that____.The picture tries to tell us that….The picture tries to convey to us the significance of protecting our environment.The picture vividly shows the seriousness of the traffic problem.The picture vividly reflects a common social phenomenon.It reminds me of a common phenomenon in ….I think a lot can be learned from the picture.The picture conveys a message that the success of a project depends on each individual step.开放作文第三段开头句:

In my opinion,…From my point of view…….As for me,…..教育与学习

1.global communication.2.3.to learn foreign languages which can advance the development of culture communication,4.5.6.homework and high expectation.7.8.As we all know, we have 9.practical approach and hit the target eventually.10.It’s no accident that quite a few people achieve their goals and stand apart from

the rest, their success lies in their perseverance and diligence.11.We should have a high aim in life.12.Too much complaint can not make any difference, positive energy and high aspiration lead to excellence.13.It’s necessary for us to perform advantage and avoid shortcoming.…can enrich our knowledge and broaden(widen)our horizon

15.As far as I know/I’m concerned/As I see it/From my point of view

16.I absolutely agree that/I’m firmly believed that/I’m concerned that, studying is not a task completed for teachers or parents, it should be regarded as a treasure(which brings us precious experience and useful knowledge)contributing to a better command/knowledge/master of certain subjects.16.We should seize every opportunity to accumulate the useful knowledge contributing to our success in the future.竞争与合作

1.’t imagine how world will be turned into.2.3.4.5.It’manage to inspire me and decrease the loads on my shoulders.6.It’exam and get rid of the difficulties easily, without which I would have failed many times.7.The misunderstanding has existed for a long time until I meaningful activity.8.It’s our duty to help the parents return for their lives.环境与健康

student will be healthy enough to get rid of the disease.being polluted.3.We the environment and attach the importance to the conservation.….life.成功与失败

1.Talent may determine whether we can succeed, but great efforts which we make help us win.2.of the most essential competence which we call for.3.personal development.4.Shortcoming can’

关爱老人与和谐社会

Feel lonely due to the fact that------

Devote all their energy to bringing us up(children’s growth)

With no child around(by their side, accompanying them), they suffer a lot from loneliness.bring up sb.with difficulty

shown concern for sb.feel relieved

do sth.for them as a reward of their love

reward your parents, pay back their love

be filled with both pride and a sense of loss

live in harmony with society

篇3：高考英语作文常用句型归纳

【真题链接】Sorry, I am too busy now.If Ihad time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.

【句型解读】该句型表示与现在、过去, 及将来事实可能相反的假设。其if从句的谓语形式分别为“过去时 (be用were) ”“had+过去分词”和“动词的过去时”/“should+动词原形”或“were to+动词原形”;主句谓语形式分别为“would/should/might/could+动词原形”“would/should/might/could+have+过去分词”和“would/should/might/could+动词原形”。

【温馨提醒】

●“If it were not for…I/they…would...”句型意为“如果不是……/如果没有……/要不是……, 我/他 (它) 们……就会……”。其中, “If it were not for...”是表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句, were不能用was来代替。主句用“would+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。

●“If it had not been for…I/they…would/should/might/could+have+过去分词”句型意为“ (过去) 如果不是……/ (过去) 如果没有……/要不是 (过去) ……, 我/他 (它) 们……就 (可能) 会已经……”。其中, “If it had not been for...”是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。主句用“would/should/might/could+have+过去分词”表示虚拟语气。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.如果不是因为她不会唱歌, 我将会邀请她来参加聚会。

If___________the fact that she can'tsing, I would invite her to the party.

2.如果我的汽车性能更可靠些, 去年夏天我就会开车去拉萨而不是坐飞机去了。

If my car___________more reliable, I____________to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.

Keys:1.it were not for 2.had been;wouldhave driven

句式二、用介词短语表达虚拟条件的句型

【句型解读】在英语中, 除了用if从句表示虚拟的情景外, 还可以用but for“要不是”和without“没有”等介词 (短语) 来表达虚拟的条件, 相当于条件状语从句。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

没有你的慷慨帮忙, 我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。

I couldnt have gone through that bitterperiod_____________your generous help.

Key:without/but for

句式三、宾语从句使用虚拟语气的句型

【句型解读】表示“建议 (suggest, advice, propose, recommend) 、要求 (demand, request, re-quire) 、命令 (order, command) ”等主观意向的动词后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气, 其谓语动词由“should+动词原形”构成, 其中的should可以省略。

【温馨提醒】

●动词wish后接宾语从句时, 从句谓语动词可以根据对现在、将来、过去的虚拟愿望分别采用过去式 (be动词用were) 、“would/could+动词原形”“had+动词过去分词或could/would+have+动词过去分词”等形式。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.他们要求给予每个成年男子选举权。

They demanded that the right to vote__________ to every adult man.

2.彼得希望他读大学时学的是法律, 而不是文学。

Peter wishes that he__________lawinstead of literature when he was in college.

Keys:1. (should) be given 2.had studied

句式四、“it be+adj.+for/of sb.+to dosth.”句型

【真题链接】I thought it would be useful forrhim to learn Chinese at an early age.

【句型解读】结构中, 如果不定式前面的形容词说明不定式的特性, 其逻辑主语一般由for引出;若形容词是描写人的品德、素质的, 说明逻辑主语的特征, 如kind, honest, clever, wise, sensible, nice, thoughtful, brave, bold, foolish, stupid, wrong, cruel等, 则不定式的逻辑主语就用of引出。

【温馨提醒】

●有时不定式的动作执行者不是句子的主语, 此时就需要在不定式前面加一个名词或代词来充当其逻辑主语, 构成不定式的复合结构。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.我打算在大学学习艺术史, 因此访问法国对我来说是很重要的。

I plan to study history of art at university soit is important___________France.

2.我们认为他问那位女士的年龄是不礼貌的。

We think it impolite___________thelady her age.

Keys:1.for me to visit 2.of him to ask

句式五、“be+形容词+不定式”句型

【真题链接】Wewere astonished to findthe temple still in its original condition.

【句型解读】该句型中, 不定式位于作表语、表示心理活动或情绪的形容词后面, 作原因状语。

【温馨提醒】

●这样的形容词主要有:happy, kind, surprised, frightened, angry, shocked, glad, delighted, disappointed, sorry, anxious, proud, clever, safe, dangerous, lucky, pleased, fortunate, right, astonished等。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

虽然看到我们很惊讶, 但是教授给了我们一个热烈的欢迎。

Though____________us, the professorgave us a warm welcome.

Key:surprised to see

句式六、“动词+it+宾语补足语 (adj./n) . (+for sb.) +不定式 (动名词或从句) ”句型

【真题链接】The fact that she was foreignmade it difficult for her to geta job in thatcountry.

【句型解读】当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时, 通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it, 而将真正的宾语移至句末, 构成该句型。

【温馨提醒】

●该句型中的动词通常是think, find, feel, believe, take, consider, make, suppose等。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.我们觉得让我们的国家成为一个更加美好的地方是我们的责任。

We____________our country a betterrplace.

2.这两个女孩长得很相似, 不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。

The two girls are so alike that strangers_________ one from the other.

Keys:1.feel it our duty to make 2.find itdifficult to tell

句式七、“动词 (have, take, put, like等) +it+that/when (if) 从句”句型

【真题链接】Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to recall the soul of Qu Yuan. (江苏卷)

【句型解读】“动词 (have, take, put, like等) +it+that从句”“动词 (enjoy, hate, love, like, dislike, appreciate, prefer等) +it+when (if) 从句”“动词 (see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for, rely on等) +it+that从句”三类结构中的形式宾语it无实际意义, 由于英文句法结构的需要, 其后没有宾语补足语。

【温馨提醒】

●“动词 (take it for granted, bring it tosb.’s attention, owe it to sb.等) +that从句”结构中的形式宾语it也无实际意义, 其后也没有宾语补足语。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.如果你愿意教我如何使用电脑我将非常感谢。

I’d____________you would like to teachme how to use the computer.

2.你放心, 他会来接你的。

You may____________he’ll come to meetyou.

Keys:1.appreciate it if 2.rely on it that

句式八、“状语 (方向、地点、时间副词或表示方位、地点的介词短语) +不及物动词+主语 (名词) ”句型

【真题链接】There remainsa certain doubtamong the people as to the practical value of theproject.

【句型解读】主语是名词、谓语动词是be, remain, live, come, stand, lie, exist, go, run, rush, flee, walk等不及物动词时, here, there, out, in, on, up, down, away, back, now, then等表示方向、地点、时间的副词放在句子的开头, 引起全部倒装, 描述一个生动的情景。

【温馨提醒】

●当谓语动词为be, come, sit, live, stand, lie, exist等不及物动词, 表示方位、地点的介词短语作状语置于句首时, 或当主系表结构中由表地点的介词短语所作的表语置于句首时, 也使用该句型

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.有一会儿什么也没发生, 接着就有一阵欢呼声。

For a moment nothing happened, ____________all shouting together.

2.山脚下坐落着一个村庄。

_____________a village.

Keys:1.then came voices 2.At the foot of the mountain lies

句式九、以“only+状语”开头的句子使用倒装语序的句型

【句型解读】当only位于句首, 修饰、强调状语 (副词、介词短语、从句) 时, 句子的主体部分要用部分倒装语序, 即把其中的助动词或者情态动词提到主语的前面。

【温馨提醒】

●在强调句中, 被强调部分是only所修饰的状语时, 句子的主体部分不用倒装。例如:

It wasonly when I reread his poems recent-ly thatI began to appreciate their beauty.只是在最近我重读了他的诗, 我才开始欣赏他们的美。

●如果only修饰的是句子的其他成分, 则句子的主体部分也不用倒装。例如:

Only Cinderella’s foot fitperfectly and sothe prince chose to marry her.只有灰姑娘的脚完全吻合, 于是王子娶她。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

只有那时我才真正开始感谢爸爸和他的信仰。

____________I truly begin to appreciate Dad and his faith.

Key:Only then did

句式十、“It is/was+强调部分+who/that+其他成分”句型

【真题链接】It was in New Zealand thatElizabeth first met Mr.Smith.

【句型解读】该句式是强调句型。其中, it, that/who无词汇意义, it为强调词, 引出强调成分, that/who只起语法连接作用。

【温馨提醒】

●如果被强调的部分在句子中作主语且指人时, 用who或that来连接都可以, 如果是其他成分, 则一律用that来连接。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

首先想到骑车从沿湄公河源头到终点旅游的是我的姐姐。

_______________first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.

Key:It was my sister that/who

巩固练习:

根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.事实上, 如果我们今天听到的话, 我们当然不能理解。

2.要不是约翰最近受伤了, 我们昨天就把他的名字填在比赛名单里了。

We would have put Johns name on the racelist yesterday___________his recent injury.

3.简苍白的脸色表明她生病了, 她父母建议她做一次体检。

Janes pale face suggested that she___________ ill, and her parents suggested that she ____________a medical examination.

4.医生认为您最好休个假。

The doctor thought it would be good_________a holiday.

5.我们认为他们在几周内完成生产计划是可能的。

We think it possible__________their production plan within a few weeks.

6.当她1960年来到贡贝时, 对女性来说住进大森林是件罕见的事情。

When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, itwas unusual___________in the forest.

7.我讨厌人们满嘴含着食物说话。

I_________people talk with their mouthsfull.

8.我喜欢秋天清爽明朗的日子。

I__________in the autumn_________theweather is clear and bright.

9.在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处是重庆——中国最大的城市之一。

10.重要的不是谁是对的, 而是什么才是对的。

篇4：英语作文常用句式归纳

1. do sth by sth/by doing sth通过……做某事

【一语击破】 介词by意为“通过……手段”或“凭借、靠”，后接名词或动名词。例如：

My sister studies English by listening to tapes. 我姐姐通过听录音带学习英语。

A thief stole into the room by the window. 一个小偷通过窗户偷偷进入了房间。

2. What/How about? ……怎么样?

【一语击破】 此句式用来征求对方的意见或看法，其后接名词、代词或动名词。例如：

What about going to the movies this evening? 今天晚上去看电影怎么样?

Helen is a doctor. What about her brother? 海伦是一个医生，她哥哥呢?

3. too + adj./adv. to do sth太……而不能……

【一语击破】 too ... to ... 结构中的to为动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形，含否定意义。 too之后接形容词或副词原级。例如：

The girl is too young to go to school. (= The girl is so young that she can’t go to school.) 这女孩年龄太小，不能上学。

4. be interested in对……感兴趣

【一语击破】 in后接名词、代词或动名词。 interested作表语用，句子的主语是人。例如：

Most boys are interested in playing computer games. 大多数男生对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。

Simon is quite good at maths. But he is not interested in geography. 西蒙数学学得很好，但他对地理不感兴趣。

5. used to do sth过去常常做某事

【一语击破】 used to后接动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事”。构成其否定式和疑问式时，可以借用助动词did，也可直接用used。 下面两种句式常与此短语相混：① be used to do sth意为“被用来做某事”，相当于be used for doing sth。 ② be used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”。请比较：

The old man used to get up very early. 那老人过去常常起得很早。

I am used to sleeping very late. 我习惯睡懒觉。

Stamps are used to send letters. 邮票是用来寄信的。

6. instead of代替；而不是

【一语击破】 instead of相当于一个介词，后面可接名词、代词或动名词。例如：

He stayed at home instead of going for a picnic yesterday. 昨天他呆在家里，而没有去野炊。

We had a party instead of having a class last Friday. 上个星期五我们开了一个晚会，没有上课。

7. be strict with/in对……要求严格

【一语击破】 介词with后面可接表示人的名词，表示“对某人要求严格”；介词in后面可接工作或学习等的名词，表示“在某一方面要求严格”。例如：

His parents are strict with him in his study. 他的父母对他的学习要求严格。

Mr Zhang is very strict with his son. And he is very strict in everything he does. 张老师对他的儿子要求很严，而且他严格要求做好每一件事。

8. be angry with/at对……感到生气

【一语击破】 with后接表示人的名词或代词，意为“生某人的气”；at后接表事的名词或从句，意为“因某事而生气”。例如：

Father was angry with me yesterday. 昨天父亲生我的气了。

She was angry at being kept waiting. 她因人家让她久等而生气。

9. try/do one’s best尽力

【一语击破】 try/do one’s best意为“尽力”，其中的one’s为形容词性物主代词。例如：

We should try/do our best to study English well. 我们应尽力学好英语。

I’m sure that our basketball players will do their best. 我相信我们的篮球队员会尽最大努力打好比赛。

10. with the help of sb/with one’s help在某人的帮助下

【一语击破】 of后面接名词或人称代词的宾格，one’s应为形容词性物主代词或名词的所有格。例如：

Daniel finished the work with my help. 在我的帮助下，丹尼尔完成了这项工作。

With the help of the Internet，we can learn what other people around the world are doing. 在因特网的帮助下，我们能了解世界上其他人在干什么。

11. get along with与……相处/进展

【一语击破】 get on with后面接“人”时，表示“与……相处”，后面接“物”时，表示“进展”。例如：

The Greens get along well with their neighbors. 格林一家和邻居相处得很好。

How are you getting on with your maths study? 你的数学学习情况如何?

12. prefer ... to ... 喜欢……不喜欢……；宁愿……不愿……

【一语击破】 prefer ... to ... 可用来连接两个对等的成分，其后接名词、代词、动名词。与它含义相类似的句式有：prefer to do sth rather than do sth和would rather do sth than do sth。 例如：

He prefers playing badminton to playing computer games at home. 他宁愿打羽毛球也不愿在家玩电脑游戏。

He prefers to walk there rather than go by bus. 他宁愿步行去那儿也不愿乘公共汽车去。

I would rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party. 我宁愿呆在家里读一本好书，也不愿去参加聚会。

13. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困难

【一语击破】 在这里，trouble，difficulty为不可数名词，其前可以用no，much，little，some等修饰语，且介词in可省略。例如：

She had trouble (in) working out the maths problem. 她解出这道数学题有困难。

I had some difficulty (in) finding his house. 我费了一番周折才找到了他的家。

14. get/have sth done请/让(某人)做某事

【一语击破】 此句式表示“请/让(某人)做某事”，其中过去分词用作宾语补足语。例如：

She had one of her teeth taken out yesterday. 昨天她让医生拔了一颗牙。

15. be good for；be good at

【一语击破】 be good for意为“对……有益”，for后面接名词、代词、动名词。 be good at意为“擅长于……”，at后面接名词、动名词，相当于do well in。 例如：

Getting up early in the morning is good for your health. 早晨早起对你的身体健康有益。

Amy is good at playing the violin. 艾米擅长拉小琴。

16. take pride in/be proud of对……感到自豪

【一语击破】 其中的pride为名词，proud为形容词。这两个短语后面均可接名词、代词或从句。例如：

He takes pride in his work. 他为自己的工作感到骄傲。

We are proud of Yao Ming who is one of the best basketball players in the world. 我们为姚明而感到骄傲，因为他是世界上最优秀的篮球运动员之一。

Now China is rich and strong. We are proud of our country. 中国富强了，我们为祖国感到自豪。

17. find/think/consider it + adj + to do sth

【一语击破】 此句式的主语为“人”，意为“(某人)发现/认为做某事怎么样”。其中it是形式宾语，形容词作宾语补足语，后面的to do sth是真正的宾语。例如：

She found it interesting to play badminton. 她发现打羽毛球很有趣。

My mother finds it great fun to learn to drive a car. 我妈妈发现学开车很好玩。

People think it more and more important to protect the environment. 人们发现保护环境越来越重要。

18. be famous for/as以……而闻(著)名

【一语击破】 主语是人时，as后面接表示身份的名词；for后面接表示知识、技能、作品之类的名词；主语是地点时，be famous as表示以什么样的产地或地方而出名，be famous for表示以某种特产而出名。例如：

China is famous for silk. 中国因产丝绸而闻名。

She is famous as a writer in the world. 她作为作家而名扬四海。

19. be made of/from；be made in/by；be made into

【一语击破】 ① be made of/from都表示“某物由……制成”，但从制成品中可以看出原材料是什么时用be made of，而从制成品中看不出原材料是什么时用be made from；② be made in表示“在某地制造”，in后面接地点名词；be made by表示“由……制造”，by后面接动作执行者。 ③ be made into表示“(某种原料)……可以制成一种成品”。例如：

These wine bottles are made of glass. 这些酒瓶是用玻璃制成的。

This kind of wine is made from grapes. 这种酒是用葡萄酿造的。

篇5：英语作文常用句式介绍

一、引出话题 / 开头

1）Recently, the problem of …has aroused people’s concern.2）(Internet /Computer)has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-

to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.3）Nowadays,(overpopulation / unemployment)has become a problem we have to f

ace.4）It is commonly/ generally / widely believed that … / It is a common belief that

….5）Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy, the past two decades have witn

essed great economic development and social transformation.由于改革开放政策,在过去的20年中中国经济取得了巨大的发展,社会发生了重大变革.6）With the rapid(amazing /eye-catching)development / progress / growth / impro

vement of economy(or society / industry / science and technology / living standard, great changes have taken place in ….随着经济的(或社会/工业/科学技术)快速的(惊人的/令人瞩目的)发展/进步/增长/改善,......发生了巨大的变化.二、表达不同观点

1)1.People’s view on … vary from person to person.Somehold that ….However,others believe that….2)People may have different opinions on ….3)Attitudes towards … vary from person to person.4)There are different opinions among people as to ….5)Different people hold different attitudes toward ….6)Those who criticize / oppose / object to … argue / hold that …, but people w

ho favor / are for … maintain / claim that ….三、引出图表信息出处

1)As we can see from the chart / graph / table/ diagram, …

2)From the chart / graph / table/ diagram, we can see …

3)The chart / graph / table/ diagram shows / reveals / reflects tha

t …

4)The figures / statistics(数据)in the chart / graph / table/ diagram

shows / reveals / reflects that …

5)As shown in / According to the chart / graph / table/ diagram,…

四、数据变化叙述

1)The number of … increased / rose suddenly /considerably/ rapidly from … to… 的数量从 …… 激 / 猛增到…

2)There was a sudden / rapid / considerable / sharp rise/ increase in the number of(private cars)from(年)to(年).3)The ten years from 1994-2004 witnessed / saw a steady growth of(private cars)from … to………私家车从……稳步增长

到……

4)The number of … dropped sharply / went sharply down to …in…(时间), … 的数量急剧下降到……

5)There was an evident / obvious reduction / decline in … from… to…

从……到……期间, 在……方面有明显的下降.6)The number of … fell / dropped / declined by …% from …to… 在(时间), …… 的数量下降了百分之……

五、分析原因

1）The reasons for the change can be listed as follows.For one thing,… For anoth

er ….2）What has possible contributed to this problem? In the first place… In the second

place….是什么导致了这个问题呢? 首先……其次……

3）A number of factors could account for / lead to /result in ….几方面的因素可能

导致……

4）There are a variety of reasons for this phenomenon.这种现象的发生有各种各样的理由.5）There are three reasons for this change.First, ….Second, ….Third,….6）There are numerous reasons why…, and I would explore only a few of the mos

t important ones here.六、叙述事物优点 / 缺点

1)There are several advantages in … The first / biggest advantage is that….2)The advantages of … can be seen as follows.First….Beside

s….3)… is playing an increasingly important role in people’s lives.For

one thing….For another….4)However, just like anything else,… has its negative sides as we

ll.5)In the meantime, we cannot ignore the disadvantages of … 6)However, the negative aspects of … are also apparent / obviou

s.To begin with,… To make matters worse,… Worst of all,…

七、提出解决问题的办法

1)Then how should we solve this problem? Here are some suggestions, which may be ofsomehelp.2)It is essential that proper actions / effective measures should be taken to reverse this situation / trend.为了扭转局势,我们有必要采取有效的措施.3)We need to take a fresh look at this matter / situation in a new perspective.Otherwis

e, we won’t come anywhere near solving it.我们应该从一个新的角度来看这个问题.否则的话,我们将很难解决它.4)There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of….5)It is urgent / important / necessary that appropriate/ effective / proper actions /

measures / steps be taken to end / correct / improve ….6)Both governments and ordinary citizens should join hands to make this world a

better place to live in, not only for ourselves, but also for future generations.7)Obviously, … If we want to o something…, it is essential that….六、分析原因

1)The reasons can be listed as follows.For one thing,… For another ….2)What has possible contributed to this problem? In the first place… In the second

place….3)A number of factors could account for / lead to /result in ….4)There are a variety of reasons for this phenomenon.5)There are three reasons for this change.First, ….Second, ….Third,….6)There are numerous reasons why…, and I would explore only a few of the mos

t important ones here.八、作者表态

1)In my opinion / Personally, I am in favor of the opinion that …

2)As far as I am concerned, I stand on the side of ….3)To be frank / To tell the truth , I completely agree with the former / latter.4)For the reasons presented above, I strongly support the notion that …

5)In my opinion, both sides are partly right.When we … we should take into c

onsideration all aspects of the problems and then make the right decision.九、引出结尾 / 结论

1)It may be briefly summed up as follows.2)From the table(graph / chart)listed above, it can be seen that ….3)From the above comparison and contrast / From what has been discussed /ment

ioned above, we can come to the conclusion that ….4)Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/ reasonably arrive at the

conclusion that …..5)All in all(总之), we cannot live without ….But at the same time we must tr

y to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.1)

6)To achieve this goal, however, we still have a great distance to cover.… 7)To conclude my essay, I would like to quote an old saying ….十、引出格言、谚语

1)As the saying goes, “…”.I think there is some truth in it.2)One of the great writers in China / America once said….What he / she said is

true.Indeed….3)Here is an old saying, “…”.It’s the experience of our forefathers.However, it i

s correct in many cases even today.十一、常用格言

1)Every coin has its two sides.2)No garden without its weeds.没有无草的花园./ 凡事有利有弊.3)Chance generally favors the prudent.机遇偏爱谨慎人./ 精明人常遇机遇.4)Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是成功路上的第一步.5)Every man is the master of his own fortune.人人都是自己命运的主宰.6)Honesty is the best policy.诚实是上策./ 诚实为贵.7)Success belongs to the most persevering.成功属于坚持不懈的人.8)Knowledge is a treasure but practice is the key to it.知识是个宝库,而实践是

开启宝库的钥匙.9)Nothing in life is to be feared.It is only to be understood.生活中没有可怕的东西, 只是需要理解.10)Reading makes a full man, conference a ready man, and writing an exact man.读书使人渊博, 交谈使人机敏, 写作使人严谨.Letter of Applying for the Job

假定你是一名在校大学生，打算在假期打工。请写一封求职信，内容包栝你想申请的职位，你的资历以及兴趣爱好等。（No less than 120 words.）

写作策略

开头段: 表明信息来源, 并说明写作意图.主体段: 介绍相关工作经历、学习经历以及个人能力、特长,以表明你可以胜任这个职位.结尾段: 表示强烈的期盼,并希望尽快得到答复.常用句型

1.I wish to apply for the position of … which you advertised in … on June 16.2.I am very interested in exploring the possibility of obtaining a post as a(n)… with

you firm.本人希望能在贵公司觅得一份……的工作.3.I am keen to apply for a job vacancy with your company.4.In response to / In reply to your advertisement, I wish to apply for … 我拟应聘贵

公司招聘的……职位.5.I shall be pleased to furnish you with any further information concerning my educati

on and work experience.我很乐意为您提供更多有关我的学历和工作经历的情况.6.I graduated with a BA degree / a Master’s degree / a Doctorate degree in … from

…in(year).我于……年从……大学毕业,已获得……专业的学士学位(硕士学位、博士学位).7.I have a fair mastery of … / have a good command of …我精通…… 8.I believe that I am well qualified, both psychologically and academically, for the post.我认为我无论在学业还是心理素质方面都能胜任该职位.9.I can come for an interview at your convenience.Please contact me at … / I can be

reached at … 我随时可以接受面试.请打……号码与我联系.10.I hope you would take my application into account favorably and grant me a job inte

篇6：高中英语作文常用句式

2)There is no need for sb to do sth. for sth.(某人没有必要做……)，例如：There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。

3)By +doing…，主语can …. (借着……，……能够……)，例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

4) … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……)，例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

5) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)，例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

6) What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?), 例如：What will happen to the orphan? 那个孤儿将会怎样?

7)For the past + 时间，主语 + 现在完成式…. (过去……年来，……一直……)例如：

For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。

8)It pays to + do….(……是值得的。)例如：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。

9)主语+ be based on….(以……为基础)，例如：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

10)主语 + do one’s best to do….(尽全力去……)，例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标

注意：“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达，例如：We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

11)主语+ be closely related to …. (与……息息相关)， 例如：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。

12) 主语+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯)，例如：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

Owing to/Thanks to sth… (因为……)，例如：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。