初中英语语法专项代词

初中英语语法专项代词（精选6篇）

篇1：初中英语语法专项代词

语法专项系列之二

代词

1. 并列代词的顺序:

单数为: 二, 三，一, You , he and I should return on time.

复数为: 一， 二, 三, We , you , and they are all right.

2. 反身代词的几种用法:

feel / be ~ 身体好, 行动正常, He is not quite himself today.

by ~ = alone

for~ 亲自

enjoy ~/ = have a good time

seat~ = sit

devote ~ to ---

help ~ to

come to ~ 苏醒过来

make ~ at home 不拘束, 不客气

3. each other/ one another

前者指两者互相, 后者指三者或以上互相, 所有格, 直接在它们后加’s

4. other/ the other/ another

other 常与复数名词和不可数名词连用, 但当可数名前有the / this/ that 等修饰时可用.

the other 是两者中的另一个, 常与one 连用 形成: one --- the other 或the other + 复数名词=the others

another 是三者或以上的任何一个, 也表示 再, 另, 和数词搭配 如: another three

5. it/ one/ that 做替代词的区别

it同类同物

one同类不同物

that后常有of短语修饰时, 或有过去分词, 从句等修饰.

6. none/ no one/ nothing

none 指代人或物, 单复数都可以, 可和of短语连用, 用来回答how many/ much疑问

no one 指 人, 只用可数, 不跟of短语, 回答who 疑问句

nothing 指物, 回答what

eg.

No one / nobody is absent today.

----Did you have any trouble with the customs? ----- None

7. few, little, a few, a little

8. either, neither 表两者, 可跟 of短语 谓语动词用单数形式

9. 部分否定与全部否定

但否定词与all , both, every及every类(everybody/ everyone/ everything)的词连用时, 不论否定词的位置前后都表部分否定

如: Not all the ss are working hard.

All the students are not working hard.

Much of what you say I agree with, but I cannot go all the way with you .

用none, no one, nobody, nothing表全部否定

10. every / each

every 强调集体, 指三者或以上, 与not 连用表部分否定

each 强调个体, 可接of 短语, 指两者或以上, 与not连用表全部否定

11. any, 在肯定句中指两者或以上的人或事中的任何一个

any 类 用于否定/疑问/条件句中不表任何意义

anyone= anybody 仅指人

any one 指人或物

12. some

修饰 可数名词或不可数

表 “某一”时= a certain some 后不跟复数名词, 而certain 可跟复数名词

13. 疑问代词的注意点:

who 在句中可做主语或宾语, 但是不能跟介词后

whom 在句中只作宾语,

what 无范围

which 知在一定的范围的哪一个

如: The ties are all in good quality and style, so I don’t know which one to choose from.

责任编辑：李芳芳

篇2：初中英语语法专项代词

物主代词一般可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，下面就是对他们两个的具体介绍。

物主代词的基本用法

物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)。

形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语；名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语。

如：His son is taller than hers. 他的.儿子比她的儿子高。

Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。

Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家

This is my desk and that’s hers. 这是我的书桌，那是她的书桌。

She clasped Helen’s hand in both hers. 她用双手握住海伦自手。

My view is the very opposite of his. 我的看法和他的看法恰恰相反。

He lives in the house which is opposite ours. 他住在我们家对面的房子里。

Our school beat theirs at baseball. 棒球赛我们学校打赢了他们的学校。

This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。

篇3：高中英语语法系列导学——代词

代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。代词在句子中可以做主语、表语、宾语,有的代词还可作定语。

一、人称代词/反身代词/物主代词

用法提示:人称代词主格在句中作主语,宾格在句中作宾语;反身代词可作宾语,以及主语或宾语的同位语,但不能单独作主语;形容词性质的物主代词,只能在名词前作定语,名词性质的物主代词可在句中作主语、表语和宾语。

二、指示代词/相互代词/疑问代词/关系代词/连接代词

三、不定代词

指说不清楚到底指谁或什么的代词。

1. all, no, none

2. each, every

3. both, either, neither (表示两者)

4. another, other, others

5. one, ones

6. some和any

7. some、any和no的复合代词

【灵活运用】

一、单句填空按照下面句子结构的语法性, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。

1. The Parkers bought a new house but______will need a lot of work before they can move in.

2. —Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?

— I am afraid______day is possible.

3. — Is ______ here?

—No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.

4. —Why dont we take a little break?

___ —Didnt we just have ______?___

5. —Do you want tea or coffee?

—______ . I really dont mind.___

6. —Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?

—______ way as you please.

7. Playing tricks on others is ______ that we should never do.

8. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will ______ else.

9. Tom felt that he knew everybodys business better than they knew it______ .

10. Few pleasures can equal ______ of a cool drink on a hot day.

二、句子运用将下列句子翻译成英语,注意下划线部分的代词用法。

1. Tom和他的朋友们都很累,但他们中没有人停下来休息。

2. 我们彼此讲法语,因为那是我们两个都会的唯一语言。

3. Harry想娶一个比他年轻的姑娘。

4. 她试了许多双鞋,最后选了那双紫色的。

5. 她认为自己比板上所有其他孩子都要聪明。

6.一个人再细心也不过分。

7.有人在图书馆外面等你。

8. Joe Jackson有重要的事告诉你。

9. 几分钟之后将会有另一辆车过来。

10. 我们的洗衣机坏了的时候,邻居们就让我们用他们的。

三、篇章运用阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的代词。

It was on 20 September 1973 that they met each other on the tennis court. Of___1___the tennis matches until then, this was probably the___2___that attracted the most attention.

Bobby Riggs had once been a champion, but at 55___3___was getting rather old for top-class tennis. But he considered

___ 4___a better player than___5___woman. In fact, he thought women should go home and find___6___useful to do in the kitchen. The___7___player, Billie Jean King, was a 29-year-old star of womens tennis. Riggs thought that___8___would be a good idea to play King. He was sure he could beat___9___.

Four months before this match, Riggs had beaten Margaret Court,___ 10___ top female player in the world. His easy 6-2, 6-1 victory landed Riggs on the cover of___ 11___Sports Illustrated and Time magazine. He said in public that___12___woman could beat him.

In fact, Riggs had originally challenged King to a match, but she had declined. Following the embarrassing loss by Court to Riggs, King accepted___13___challenge.

There was a lot of interest in the match, and more or less___14___in the country was looking forward to___15___ .

On the night of the match, there were over 30,000 people in the Houston Astrodrome. But___16___knew who would win. It was a match that, as Billie Jean King

篇4：初中英语语法专项代词

复合不定代词

由some，any，no，every加上-body，-one，-thing构成的不定代词，叫做复合不定代词。

1)复合不定代词有

a) somebody 某人 someone某人

something某物，某事

b) anybody 任何人 anyone 任何人

anything任何事物

c) nobody 无一人no one无一人

nothing [5nQWiN]无一物

d)everybody，everyone每人，大家，人人

everything每一个事物，一切

2)复合不定代词的用法

a)复合不定代词只相当于名词，在句中用作主语、宾语和表语。如：

Everything is made of elements.任何东西都是元素构成的。(作主语)

I have got nothing to say.我没有什么话要说。(作宾语)

something和anything的区别与some和any的.区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。如：

Have you anything to say about this question? -No, I havent anything to say. (或I have nothing to say.)(或Yes, I have something to say.) 关于这个问题，你有什么话要讲吗?--我没有什么话要讲。(我有话要说。)

篇5：高考英语语法代词考点

类 别 区 别 例 句

one， some，

any和it one可以泛指人或者事(东西)，其复数为ones ①We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found ___ we like yet.

A.one B.ones C.it D.them

②Cars do cause us some health problems — in fact far more serious _______ than mobile phones do.

A.one B.ones C.it D.those

some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等 —Your coffee smells great! —It’s from Mexico.Would you like ________?

A.it B.some C.this D.1ittle

some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个 ①I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes， if any.

②—Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?

—________way as you please.

A.Each B.Every C.Any D.Either

one指同类中的一个，it指代同一种类的东西。此外it还可以作形式主语、形式宾语和用于强调句型中。—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ?

—No， I’d rather buy in the bookstore.

A.it;one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;it

some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句 ①There’s ________cooking oil in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get ________.

A.1ittle，some B.1ittle，any C.a little，some D.a little，any

②We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ________.

A.none B.either C.any D.each

③He doesn’t have _________ furniture in his room --just an old desk.

篇6：英语高考语法关系代词解析

关系代词有：

We use who and whom for people, and which for things.

我们用who和whom指代人，用which指代物品。

Or we can use that for people or things.

或者可以用that指人或物。

We use relative pronouns:

下列情况中我们使用关系代词:

after a noun, to make it clear which person or thing we are talking about:

在名词后加关系代词，用于指明我们所谈论的人或物：

the house that Jack built

the woman who discovered radium

an eight-year-old boy who attempted to rob a sweet shop

in relative clauses to tell us more about a person or thing:

在关系从句中提供关于某人或某物更多的信息：

My mother, who was born overseas, has always been a great traveller.

Lord Thompson, who is 76, has just retired.

We had fish and chips, which is my favourite meal.

But we do not use that as a subject in relative clauses.

We use whose as the possessive form of who:

我们用whose表明所有权：

This is George, whose brother went to school with me.

We sometimes use whom as the object of a verb or preposition:

有时用whom作为一个动词或介词的宾语：

This is George, whom you met at our house last year.

This is George’s brother, with whom I went to school.

But nowadays we normally use who:

但今天我们通常用who：

This is George, who you met at our house last year.

This is George’s brother, who I went to school with.

When whom or which have a preposition the preposition can come at the beginning of the clause...

当用whom和which有介词时，介词可以前置：

I had an uncle in Germany, from who[m] I inherited a bit of money.

We bought a chainsaw, with which we cut up all the wood.

… or at the end of the clause:

或者是放在句子最后：

I had an uncle in Germany who[m] I inherited a bit of money from.

We bought a chainsaw, which we cut all the wood up with.

We can use that at the beginning of the clause:

也可以将that放在句子开头：

I had an uncle in Germany, that I inherited a bit of money from.