过去分词作定语练习题

过去分词作定语练习题（通用8篇）

篇1：过去分词作定语练习题

1.Mary is a new nurse and her job is to take care of the ________ soldiers.A.wound B.wounded C.wounding 2.The meeting______ yesterday aimed to deal with the problems linked to teenagers’ mental health.A.to be held B.held C.being held 3.The _____ dishes lay on the floor.A.breaking.B.broken.C.broke.4.Don’t use words, expressions or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge.A.being known B.having been known C.known

5.The ship______ by a huge piece of iceberg sank with its passengers.A.hitting.B.hit.C.to hit.6.Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door.A.waiting.B.waits.C.waited.7.There is a big dog______ to a tree outside the house.A.tying.B.tied.C.to tie.8.The Olympic Games_____ in 776 B.C.did not include women players.A.first played B.to be first played C.first playing 9.What’s the language____ in Germany? A.speaking B.spoken C.be spoken 10.If the building project _________by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A.completed B.to be completed C.being completed 12.The trees ____ in the storm have been moved off the road.A.being blown down B.blown down C.blowing down 13.The _______ look in her face suggested that she _____ it before.A.surprising, wouldn’t know B.surprised, hadn’t known C.surprising, hadn’t know

篇2：过去分词作定语练习题

1.The trees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road.A.being blown down

C.blowing down

B.blown down

D.to blow down 2.The Emperor’s New Clothes is an ______ text.All of us are ______ about it.A.exciting;exciting

C.excited;exciting

B.excited;excited D.exciting;excited 3.With ______ leaves ______ in the earth every year, the soil becomes richer and richer.A.falling;burying

C.fallen;burying

B.fallen;buried D.falling;buried 4.—I’m very ______ with the dish I cooked.It looks nice and smells delicious.—Mm.It does have a ______ smell.A.pleasant;pleased

B.pleased;pleased D.pleased;pleasant

C.pleasant;pleasant

5.I have read plenty of books ______ by Lu Xun.A.written B.wrote

C.writes

D.writing 6.His nephew, ______ at sea when he was fifteen, had been his only relative.A.losing

B.loses

C.lost

D.being lost 7.They had beef and ______ for supper.A.smoking fish

B.fish smoking

C.fish to smoke

D.smoked fish 8.She asked if there was anything _______ for tonight.A.to plan

B.planned

C.that plans

D.planning 9.I became ______ after watching too much television.A.bored

B.boring

C.bore

D.bores 10.I felt ____ by his interest in my new invention.A.encourage

B.to encourage C.was encouraged

D.encouraged 11.Don’t wake up the______ child.A.sleep B.slept C.sleeping D.sleepy 12.Thousands of products ____ from coal are now in daily use.A.made B.make C.making D.to make 13.Engines are machines ___ power or motion.A.produce B.producing C.produced D.which producing 14.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _____ as the plane was making a landing.A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.to be seating 15.The flowers________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A.to smell

B.smelling

C.smelt

D.to be smelt

16.People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A.live

B.to live

C.lived

D.living

17.I smell something __________ in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?

A.burning B.burnt C.being burnt D.to be burnt 18.The music of the film______ by him sounds so ______.A.playing, exciting

B.played, excited C.playing, excited

D.played, exciting 19.It is said that her job is ________.A.keeping the offices clean.B.to keep the offices clean.C.keep the offices clean.D.kept the offices clean.20.The sound we heard last night was so_____.A.frighten

B.frightened

C.to be frightened

D.frightening.答案1-5 BDBDA 6-10CDBAD

11-15CABCB

篇3：过去分词作定语和表语

1.过去分词作定语

（1）单个的过去分词作定语时,常常位于其所修饰的名词前，但有时也可放在名词后。eg:

The exhausted men sat down to rest under the shade of a tree.

那些感到精疲力竭的人坐在树荫下休息。

Do you know the number of books ordered? 订了多少书，你知道吗？

（2）过去分词短语作定语，则要放在其所修饰的名词后，相当于一个定语从句。eg:

What’s the language spoken(=that is spoken) in that area?

那个地方讲的是什么语言？

Is there anything planned(=that has been planned) for tonight?

今晚安排了什么活动没有？

（3）过去分词表示动作的时间早于谓语动词，或者没有时间性，只表示被动关系。eg:

The question discussed is very important.

被讨论过的问题是很重要的。（既表被动又表完成）

I don’t like to see letters written in pencil.

我不喜欢看用铅笔写的信。（没有一定的时间性，只表被动）

2.过去分词作表语

（1）过去分词作表语通常表示主语所处的状态，即主语的某种感受，因此主语一般是人。eg:

We were all excited at the thought of the trip to Europe.

我们都为去欧洲旅行的想法感到兴奋。

We were surprised at what he said at the meeting yesterday afternoon. 我们对昨天下午他在会上所说的感到惊讶。

（2）过去分词作表语时常表示人的某种心理状态，其后常接at, with, in等介词短语，表示产生某种心理状态的原因，系动词一般用be，也可以用feel, seem等。

My sister feels very interested in cooking. 我姐姐对烹调很感兴趣。

3.过去分词作定语和现在分词作定语的区别

(1)在语态上现在分词表示主动的意思（表示它所修饰的人或物的行为）；过去分词则表示被动的意思（表示它修饰的人或物是动作的承受者）

an exciting story 一个令人激动的故事

excited people 激动的人们

surprising news令人惊讶的消息

a surprised man一个受惊的男人

a delighting speech令人高兴的演说

the delighted audience受感动的观众

(2)在时间上现在分词一般表示正在进行的动作；过去分词则往往表示已经完成的动作。

boiling water 沸腾的水

boiled water 开水

developing countries 发展中国家

developed countries 发达国家

falling snow 正在下的雪

fallen snow落在地上的积雪

(3)过去分词作定语，表示被动，表示已经完成的动作；现在分词的被动形式作定语，表示被动，也表示正在进行的动作。

The bridge being built will be important in this area’s traffic.

正在建造的桥在该地区的交通中将起很重要的作用。

The bridge built last year has played an important part in this area’s traffic. 去年建造的桥在该地区的交通中起了重要的作用。

篇4：过去分词做定语练习题

1.Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa.A.invited

B.to invite

C.being invited

D.had been invited 2.The computer center, _____last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open

B.opening

C.having opened

D.opened 3.Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour.A.pay

B.paying

C.paid

D.to pay 4.—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?

—The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers.A.to solving;making B.to solving;made

C.to solve;making

D.to solve;made 5.Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge.A.being known B.having been known C.to be known D.known 6 _______ English is different from ______ English in many ways.A.Spoken;written

B.Speaking;written

C.Spoken;writing D.Speak;write 7 The woman ________ there under the tree, _______ in a blue shirt, is our headmaster.A.sitting;wearing B.sitting;dressed

C.seating;dressed D.seated;dressing 8 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining Company, _____ as 3M.A.knowing.B.known.C.being known.D.to be known 9 The _____ dishes lay on the floor.A breaking.B.broken.C.broke.D.break 10 the ship,______ by a huge piece of iceberg, cam to a sudden stop.A.hitting.B.hit.C.hitted.D.to hit.11 Sandy, hurry up.I’m afraid you won’t have time to ____ before the party.A.get changed.B.get change.12.get changing.D.get to change.13 he seems quite _____ at the idea.A.pleasing.B.pleased.C.please.D.pleasant.14.She felt rather _______that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a _______ speed.A.frightening, frightening

B.frightened, frightened

C.frightening, frightened

D.frightened, frightening 15 Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door.A.waiting.B.waits.C.waited.D.to wait.16 there is a big dog____ to a fence outside the house.A.tying.B.tied.C.to tie.D.ties.The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B.C.did not include women players until 1912.A.first played

B.to be first played

C.first playing

D.to be first playing 18.What he has done is really ____.Now his parents are _____ him.A.disappointing;disappointed at

B.disappointing;disappointed about C.disappointing;disappointed with D.disappointed;disappointing by

19.Prices of daily goods ___ through a computer can be lower than some store prices.A.are bought

B.bought C.been bought

D.buying 20.Mr Smith, ____ of the ___ speech, started to read a novel.A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers ____ by her mother.A.buying

B.being bought

C.were bought

D.bought 22.As we joined the big crowd I got ______ from my friends.A.separated

B.spared C.lost D.missed

23.The students, ____ at the way the question was put, didn’t know how to answer it.A being surprised

B.surprising

C.surprised

D.having surprised

24.The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A having written

B.to be written C.being written

D.written

25.Look at the note_____ to the door, you will see that someone paid a visit when we are away.A.pinning

B.pinned

C.being pinned

D.is pinned 26.I was very ____ to find all the tickets had been sold out when I got there.A.disappoint

B.to disappoint

C.disappointing

D.disappointed 27.---A woman was killed.---Where is the body of the ______ woman? A.murder

B.murdered

C.murdering

D.having murdered 28.The ___ look on the girl’s face suggested that she ___ such bad news.A.surprising, would expect

B.surprised, should expect

C.surprising, shouldn’t have been expected

D.surprised, hadn’t expected 29.You’ll find the word “psychology” _______under “P” in your dictionary.A.have listed

B.list

C.listed

D.listing.From the date ___ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.A.marking

B.marked

C.to be marked

D.having been marked

篇5：过去分词作状语练习

单项填空

1.Generally speaking, _____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A.when taking

B.when taken C.when to take

D.when to be taken 2.In order to make our city green, ______.A.it is necessary to have planted more trees

B.many more trees need to plant

C.our city needs more trees

D.we must plant more trees 3.He sent me an e-mail, ______ to get further information.A.hoped

B.hoping

C.to hope

D.hope 4.____Will you go to the ball?

____No.Even if ______, I won’t.A.invited

B.inviting

C.not invited

D.not inviting 6.And there, almost ______ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.A.having lost

B.losing

C.to be lost

D.lost 7.In order not to be disturbed(打扰), I spent three days ______ in my study.A.locking

B.locked

C.to lock

D.lock 8.She’s writing a letter to a fried of hers, ______ him to attend the party.A.having invited

B.inviting

C.to invite

D.invited 9.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ______ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.A.reached

B.reaching

C.to reach

D.to be reaching 10.He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.A.noting

B.noted

C.to note

D.having noted 11.He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left.A.to find

B.finding

C.found

D.to have found 12.______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A.Put

B.Putting

C.Having put

D.Being put 13._______ in a while uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A.Dressed

B.To dress

C.Dressing

D.Having dressed 14.______ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A.Having lost

B.Lost

C.Being lost

D.Losing 15.______ to train his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the paper, ______, an English teacher for a ten-year-girl.A.Determined;wanted

B.Determined;wanting

C.Determine;wanted

D.Determining;wanting 16.______ in 1963, and ______ in Philadelphia, Charles Pettigrew so impressed his teachers that he was sent to Bark lee School to study Jazz.A.Being born;having raised

B.Born;raised

A.to prepare

B.preparing

C.prepared

D.was preparing 35._____ down the radio.The baby’s asleep in the next room.A.Turning

B.To turn

C.Turned

D.Turn 36.When _____ the letter, tears came to her eyes.A.read

B.reading

C.she reading

D.she was reading 37._____ another chance and we’ll do it better than before.A.Give

B.To give

C.Given

D.Give us 38.Though _____ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A.lacked

B.lacking of

C.lacking

D.lacked in 39._____ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A.Given

B.To give

C.Giving

D.Having given 40.The gift, _____ as a surprise for her mother, was lost in the mail.A.intended

B.to be intended

C.intending

D.being intended 41._____ what you said you should be punished.A.Judging from

B.Judged from

C.Being judged

D.To judge from 42.The little girl, ____ at the examination results, stood there without saying a word.A.disappointing

B.disappointed

C.disappoint

D.disappointment 43.“We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, _____ out of the window.A.looking

B.to look

C.looked

D.having looked 44._____ from a distance, the mountain looks like an elephant.A.Having seen

B.Having been seen

C.Seeing

D.Seen 45._____ in ancient times, the book still appeals to readers today.A.Though it written

B.Tough written

C.It was written

D.Written it was 46._____ to make a speech, he said he would be glad to.A.When asked

B.when asking

C.When he asking

D.When to ask 47.All my aunts and uncles talked it over as if _____ a pre-school for me.A.chose

B.chosen

C.they choose

D.choosing 48.The thief _____, they were happy to shout loudly.A.was caught

B.caught

C.catching

D.having caught 49.The boy came in, _____ by his little dog.A.follow

B.followed

C.following

D.to follow 50._____ on the sofa, the little girl was reading a picture book attentively.A.Sat

B.Sit

C.Seating

D.Seated 51._____ all the guests, he made a short speech.A.Seating

B.Seated

C.Having seated

D.To seat

篇6：分词作定语

We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日

He is a retired worker. 他是位退休的工人

分词后置 (i.分词词组；ii. 个别分词如given, left； iii. 修饰不定代词 something等)

There was a girl sitting there. 有个女孩坐在那里

This is the question given. 这是所给的问题

篇7：过去分词作表语和定语

动词的-ed形式即传统语法中所说的过去分词，又称之为-ed分词，是一种非限定动词，规则动词的-ed形式由动词原形家词尾加-ed构成，也有不规则动词变化表。-ed形式一般表示被动和完成，只有一种形式，没有时态和语态的形式变化。

二、过去分词作表语的用法

作表语的-ed形式大多已转化为形容词，用来表示主语所处的状态，常见的这类-ed形式有：disappointed， astonished， excited， interested， satisfied， surprised， frightened， amazed， annoyed， exhausted， pleased， puzzled， shocked， worried， terrified等。例如：

She looked disappointed. 她看起来很失望。

I was not satisfied with the result. 我对这个结果不满意。

拓展 除了以上表示主语情感的形容词化的过去分词作表语外，也有一些常见的表状态的过去分词也可以作表语。例如：

He was lost in thought. 他陷入了沉思。

Tom was hidden in the tree while Jack was looking for him. 当杰克到处找汤姆的时候，他就躲在树上。

The library is usually closed at 5：00 in the afternoon. 图书馆通常下午5点关门。

Della said ，”My hair is gone for you.” 德拉说“我卖头发是为了你”。

These trees are machine planted. 这些树是机器种植的。

When the singer came in， the guests were all seated. 歌唱家进来的时候，客人们都已就坐。

辨析 过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别：被动语态表示一个具体的动作，过去分词作表语表示主语的特点或所处的状态。例如：

We were amused by his story and burst out laughing. 我们被他的故事逗乐了，大笑起来。

We were amused to learn that he had made a foolish mistake. 听到他犯了个愚蠢的错误，我们都觉得好笑。（过去分词作表语）

The window was broken. 窗子被打碎了。（过去分词作表语）

The street is crowded with people. 街上挤满了人。（状态）

They were crowded with room. 他们被塞到一间屋子里。（动作）

注意 过去分词作表语时，连系动词除了be外，还可以用get， become， grow， turn等，而被动语态则无此用法。例如：

We became/got excited. （正）

We got excited by his words. （误）

We were excited by his words. （正）

三、过去分词作定语的用法

过去分词作定语时，常表示动作发生的时间早于谓语动词，或者没有一定的时间性，只表示被动关系，单独的分词作定语时可以放在所修饰词的前面，也可置于其后，过去分词短语修饰名词时，通常置于所修饰名词之后。例如：

The question discussed is very important. 被讨论的那个问题是很重要的。

I don’t like to see letter written in pencil. 我不喜欢看用铅笔写的字。

The reduced price will save you one dollar for each dozen. 降价会使你每买一打省一美元。

Lost time is lost forever. 失去的时间就永远失去了。

注意 过去分词作定语时，如果是单个的过去分词或带副词的过去分词放于所修饰的词的前面时，过去分词具有形容词的特点。例如：

a broken window 一扇打碎了的窗子

a newly invented machine 新发明的机器

a widely used metal 一种广泛使用的金属

a recently built house 一幢最近建造的房子

拓展 如果被修饰的词是由some＼any＼no＼+thing＼body＼one所形成的不定代词或指示代词those等时，即使一个单一的分词作形容词用，也要放在被修饰词之后。例如：

Is there anything unsolved？ 还有什么问题没解决么？

There is nothing almost changed since I left the town 2 years ago. 自从我两年前离开这个镇以来，这个镇几乎没有什么变化。

注意 有时为了强调，还可以将单一的分词置于被修饰名词之后。例如：

They decided to change the material used. 他们决定改变所用的原材料。

The experience gained will be of great value to us. 得到的经验将对我们很有价值。

1. are harmful to people’s health. （pollute）

污染的空气和水对人们的身体有害。

2. The problem was very difficult to solve. （discuss）

昨天在会上讨论的问题很难解决。

3. She walked out of the room， .

她走出房间，她的小女儿跟着。

4. ， the competitor dared to face the challenge， （defeat）

尽管多次被打败，那位参赛者仍然敢于面对挑战。

5. people high levels of radiation for a long time are likely to develop severe illnesses. （expose）

长期置身于高强度辐射的人很有可能会患上一些严重的疾病。

1. Polluted air and water

2. discussed at the meeting yesterday

3. followed by her little daughter

4. Defeated for several times/Having been defeated for several times

篇8：过去分词作状语教学设计

V-ed form as adverbials

what&how

Teaching aim: Help the students to grasp the key rules to use the ed-form.Teachering method：

From example to theory.Teaching process: Activity one: 用过去分词短语代替每个句子中的从句

1.Because he was born in a poor family, he had only two years of schooling.Born in a poor family, he had only two yeas of schooling.2.Because they were encouraged greatly, they worked even harder.Encouraged greatly, they worked even harder.3.When they are looked at from a distance, the hills resemble a sleeping woman.Looked at from a distance, the hills resemble a sleeping woman.4.If he will be given another chance, he will do better.Given another chance , he will do better.5.If these flowers had been given better attention, they could have have grown better.Given better attention, these flowers could have grown better.6.Although he was tired, he went on working.Although tired, he went on working.用从句代替过去分词短语

 Born in a poor family, he had only two yeas of schooling.(原因）

 Looked at from a distance, the hills resemble a sleeping woman.（时间） Given another chance , he will do better.（条件）

 Given better attention, these flowers could have grown better.（条件） Although tired, he went on working.Conclusion one（结论一）: V-ed form can be used as adverbials of time, reason, condition, concession.过去分词短语在句子中可充当时间、原因、条件、让步状语,相当于时间、原因、条件、让步状语从句。

GUESS :V-ed作什么状语：

Given another chance, he will do better.条件

Seen from the top of the hill , the city looked like a big garden.时间 Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.让步

Devoted to work, he paid little attention to the world around him.原因

Activity two: 基础训练

1.____ more attention, the tree could have grown better.A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given 2.The computer center, ____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.being opened C.having opened D.opened 3.____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To lose 4.The plan is so designed that once ____ nothing can be done to change it.A.begins B.having begun C.beginning D.begun 5.____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A.Having suffered B.Suffering C.To suffer D.Suffered 6.Though ____ of the danger，he still went skating on the thin ice.A.warning B.to warn C.warn D.warned 7.____, they ran out of the room.A.Being excited and happily B.Exciting and happy C.Exciting and happily D.Excited and happy 8.Prices of daily goods ____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A.are bought B.bought C.been bought D.buying 9.If ____ green，the door might look more beautiful.A.paint B.painted C.painting D.to paint 10.Unless ____ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A.invited B.inviting C.being invited D.having invited（Because he was)lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.Though(he was)warned of the danger，he still went skating on the thin ice.TIP ONE: 当状语从句的主语与句子的主语一致，且谓语动词是系动词时，常省略从句主谓语，用过去分词作状语。

If invited, I will go to her party.When heated, water changes its form.Although tired, he went on working.TIP TWO: 过去分词短语作状语时，必要时前面可加连词when, if, once, though, unless等，以表明作何种状语 提升训练 GROUP 1 A.Seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Being seen *1._______ from the top of the hill, the city was very beautiful.*2._______ from the top of the hill, we managed to get to the summit.*3._______ from the top of the hill ,we found the city very beautiful.2 GROUP 2 A.Compare B.Compared C.Comparing D.To compare * 1._______ the two countries, you will find they are similar in many ways.* 2._______ the two countries, and you will find they are similar in many ways.* 3._______ with English, Chinese has more learners.GROUP 3 A.To repair B.repairing C.Being repaired D.Having repaired E.Having been repaired *1._______ this road already, the workers went to the next construction site.*2._______ this road before the deadline, the workers have to work day and night.*3._______ ,this road is not available at present.*4._______ ,this road is now available again.*5.The workers are working day and night, _______ the road.Conclusion two（结论二）: 做此类题一要把握句意；二要考虑句子主语与非谓语动词的主被动关系。做状语的非谓语动词形式

与主语关系

及时间

与谓语动词 的先后关系

to do 主动、将来的 在谓动之后发生

doing 主动、进行 与谓动同时发生

done being done having done having been done

被动、完成 被动、进行 主动、完成 被动、完成

在谓动之前发生 与谓动同时发生 在谓动之前发生 在谓动之前发生

SUMMARY OF THIS CLASS（本课总结）Conclusion one（结论一）: 过去分词短语可充当时间、原因、条件、让步状语,相当于时间、原因、条件、让步等状语从句。