with用法总结形容词

2024-05-15

with用法总结形容词(共15篇)

篇1:with用法总结形容词

例句:

Tie it with fabric bows that coordinate with other furnishings.

扎上和其他的饰品相配的布制蝴蝶结。

I came here with the express purpose of speaking with the manager.

我特意来这里与经理面谈。

Scenes of city life were intercut with interviews with local people.

城市生活的.镜头与访问当地人的画面相互交切。

篇2:with用法总结形容词

He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。

He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。

结构三  with+宾语+名词

He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时,女儿还是个小学生。

结构四  with+宾语+介词短语

She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。

He was asleep with his head on his arms. 他头枕着胳膊睡着了。

篇3:形容词比较级的特殊用法

1) 比较等级的基本用法

基本句型:A+形容词比较级+than+B。例如:

She is older than her brother.她比她的弟弟年龄大。

He is taller than me/I.. 他比我高。

2) 比较等级的特殊用法

(1) 表示倍数

句型:表示“比……大 (多, 长……) 几倍”。例如:

Our classroom is three times bigger than yours.

(2) 表示大几岁, 高几米, 宽几倍…

句型:表示数量的词+形容词比较等级。例如:

My mother is four years older than his mother.

(3) 表示比其他的任何……都……

句型:比较级+than any other+单数名词.此句型是用比较级表达最高级的意思。例如:

She is thinner than any other student in our class=She is the thinnest in our class. (她在我们班比其他任何一个学生都瘦=她在我们班是最瘦的。)

(4) 表示越来越……

句型:比较级+and+比较级。例如:

It gets colder and colder. (天气变得越来越冷了。)

(5) 表示“越……就越……”

句型:the+比较级, the+比较级。例如:

The harder you work, the happier you feel. (你工作越努力, 你就越感到开心。)

(6) 表示“两个中比较……的”

句型:the+比较级+of the two.例如:

Jane is the better of the two. (简是这两个人中比较好的。)

(7) 表示“比较A和B, 哪一个较……”

句型:Which is +比较级, A or B例如:

Which one is more beautiful , the blue one or the red one (哪一个更漂亮, 蓝色的还是红色的)

Who is fatter, he or his brother (他和他的弟弟, 哪一个较胖) 如果是人和人相比较是, 可以用who代替which。

注意:可以用much, even, far a lot, still, a little……来修饰形容词比较级, 以加强语气。例如:

My book is much more than yours. (我的书比你的书多。)

在表示“越来越……”的句型:比较级+and+比较级中, 如果是多音节词, 句型应该是more and more +形容词原级。例如:

English is more and more interesting. (英语变得越来越有趣了。)

练习题:

1. Our department is three times than yours.

A. big; B. bigger;

C. biggest; D. the biggest.

2. Tokyo is larger than in India.

A. any other city; B. any city;

C. another city; D. other city.

3. Things are on the moon on the earth.

A. much lighter; than; B. much heavier; than;

C. as heavy; as; D. not so light; as.

4. Which book is , the red one, the yellow one or the blue one

A. beautiful; B. beautifully;

C. more beautiful; D. the most beautiful.

5. Wang Lin ran faster than the other boys in the sports meeting.

A. so; B. too; C. very; D. much.

6. Who runs in your class

A.fast; B. faster; C. the fastest; D. more fast.

7. —I don't want to learn French. It's difficult.

—But Japanese is than French.

A. difficult; B. more difficult; C. most difficult; D. much difficult.

8. Of all these subjects, I like Chinese .

A. more; B. better; C. well; D. best.

9. The you make, the you are.

A. progress happy; B. more progress happier;

C. more and progress happier; D. most progress happy.

10. My book is than yours.

A. much heavy; B. more heavier;

C. much heavier; D. more much heavier.

参考答案:

篇4:介词with的主要用法

如:(1)I like living in aroom with two windows.

我喜欢住在带有两个窗子的房间里。

(2)He is a little man with thick glasses.

他是个矮个的、戴着深度眼镜的男人。

2.(表示工具、手段)意为“以……”、“用……”。

如:(1)We listen with our ears.我们用耳朵听。

(2)I’m going to travel abroad with the money.我将用这些钱去国外旅游。

(3)The little boy is writing with a pencil.这个小男孩正在用铅笔写字。

3.(表示跟随)意为“和……在一起”。

如:(1)Would you like to go swimming with us?你愿意和我们一起去游泳吗?

(2)He is staying with his uncle.他和他的叔叔住在一起。

4.(表示时间)意为“与……同时,随着”。

如:With these words,he went out.他说完这些话出去了。

5.(表原因)意为“由于,因为”。

如:(1)My mother is in bed with a bad cold.我母亲得了感冒,卧病在床。

(2)She jumped with joy when hearing the news.当她听到这个消息,高兴地跳了起来。

6.(表示用以填充、覆盖等的东西)意为“用,以,被”。

如:(1)The supermarket is crowded with shoppers.超市里挤满了购物者。

(2)The hills were covered with snow.山上覆盖着雪。

7.with后跟名词/代词+介词短语/副词/形容词/现在分词/过去分词等,这种复合结构在句中作定语或状语,作状语时可表示伴随的状况或原因。

▲作定语

(1)China is an old country with a long history.中国是一个历史悠久的古老国家。

(2)The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister.怀里抱着婴儿的那位妇女是我姐姐。

(3)I live in the house with the lights on.我住在那座亮着灯的房子里。

(4)My aunt lives in the room with the window facing south.我阿姨住在那间窗户朝南开的房间里。

▲作状语

(1)My uncle usually sleeps with his eyes half open.我叔叔通常半睁着眼睛睡觉。

(2)You should read with the radio off.你看书的时候应该把收音机关掉。

(3)The teacher came in with a book in her hand.老师手里拿着一本书,走了进来。

(4)With his homework done.the boy ran out for a swim.作业做完后,那男孩跑出去游泳了。

8.with与and不同,with是介词,它后面若接代词,应用宾格;and是连词,它后面若接代词且作主语,就用主格,作宾语就用宾格。

如:(1)Jim goes to school with me every day.杰姆每天和我一起上学。

(2)Jack and I do our homework every day.我和杰克每天一起做作业。

(3)Please look after your sister and him.请照顾你妹妹和他。

即学即练:

请在空格处填上适合的内容。

1.老师进来了,脸上带着微笑。

The teacher came in,_______ _______ ________on her face.

2.Smith太太是一位大眼睛长头发的妇女。

Mrs Smith is________ ________ ________big eyes_______long hair.

3.你看到一本蓝封面的词典了吗?

Have you_______a_______ _______a blue cover?

4.我喜欢开着收音机做作业。

I like doing homework_______ _______ ________ ________.

5.那个可怜的妇女背上背着一个婴儿,穿过了街道。

The poor woman walked_______the street________ ______ _______ ______her back.

Keys:1.with a smile 2.a woman with,and 3.seen,dictionary with 4.with the radio on 5.across.with a baby on

篇5:with的用法总结通俗易懂

5、with的.复合结构 “with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构,它在句中主要用作状语,表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等;其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等。

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篇6:with用法小结

一、with表拥有某物

Mary married a man with a lot of money.马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。

I often dream of a big house with a nice garden.我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。

二、with表用某种工具或手段

I cut the apple with a sharp knife.我用一把锋利的刀削平果。

Tom drew the picture with a pencil.汤母用铅笔画画。

三、with表人与人之间的协同关系

make friends with sb

talk with sb

quarrel with sb与……吵架

fight with sb与……打架

play with sb

work with sb years since we worked with each other, and I have never quarreled with him.自从我们一起工作以来,我和汤姆已经是十年的朋友了,我们从没有吵过架。

四、with 表原因或理由.这种语义的with多半与表示情绪的词连用.John was in bed with high fever.约翰因发烧卧床。

He jumped up with joy.他因高兴跳起来。

Father is often excited with wine.父亲常因白酒变的兴奋。

五、with 表“带来”,或“带有,具有”,”在…身上,在…身边”之意(相当于having, carrying)

The girl with golden hair looks beautiful.那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮。

The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress.那个有名的导演将带着男女主角来到会场。

Do you have money with you.身上带着钱吗?

Take the umbrella with you in case it rains.随身带伞,以防下雨。

注意:with ,about ,和in均可表示特征和属性.With表示属于人和物的显著特点;about表示附属于人或物不可捉摸的的特点;in表示附属与人或物的内部固有特点.﹡His uncle is an old man with a red nose.它的叔叔是位红鼻子老人。

﹡There is a certain charm about that man.那个人有某种魅力。

﹡There is something strange in him.他身上有点奇怪的地方。

六、with表想法,信念,态度与…一致

I agree with you on how to deal with it.关于此事如何处理,我同意你的看法。

七、with表示让步,“虽有,尽管”

With all his money and fame, he is not happy.有着钱和名誉,他还是不快乐。

With good teachers and warmhearted classmates, the new comer feels lonely.虽有着好老师和热心的同学,这个新来的还是感觉孤独。

八、with表同时,或同一方向,“随着”

The temperature of cold-blooded animals change with the temperature of the surroundings.冷血动物的体温随着周围的环境的改变而变化。

The big ship is sailing with the wind.这个大船正随风向航行。

And with the last words, she turned away.随着最后一句话说完,他转身离开了。

九.With后加上一个名词(多为表情绪的词),表示“。。。地”等情态意义,其作用相当于一个副词。with care =carefully ﹡with difficulty=difficultly ﹡with warmth=warmly﹡with curiosity=curiously ﹡ with pride=proudly

十、with的复合结构表行为方式或伴随情况

1、with + n/pron + adj.He left the room with the door open.门开着,他就离开了屋子。Don’t talk with your mouse full.嘴里满是东西时不要说话。

2、with + n/pron + adv.With the radio on ,grandma slept deeply in the chair.收音机开者,奶奶在椅子里沉沉的睡着。

With Tom away , I always feel lonely.汤母不在,我一直感觉孤独。

3、with + n/pron + done

The fellow stood there with his hands crossed.这个家伙两手交叉,站在那里。

The peasants have a good harvest with all the crops got in.庄稼都收割了,农民们有了一个好收成。

4、with + n/pron + to do

With this book to help you , you can finish your work as soon as possible.有这本书来帮忙,你能尽快完成工作。

With so many problems to settle ,the new manager was too worried to eat anything.有着太多问题要去处理,新经理担忧的吃不下任何东西。

5、with + n/pron + n

The old man looks down upon everyone ,with his son chairman of the company.因为他儿子是公司的主席,这个老头瞧不起任何人。

He was taken to hospital with his legs a mass of bleeding flesh.他被抬到医院,他的腿血肉模糊。

6、with + n/pron + 介词短语

The man left the meeting with a book in his hand.这个男人手里拿着书离开了会议。

The woman with a diamond necklace around the neck must be wealthy.那个脖子上带项链的女人一定很有钱。

十、with其他用法主要出现在一些常用词和习语中,记住其特定含义即可。如: It is a long time not to get in touch with Tom.很长时间没有和汤母取得联系了。

篇7:with的用法详解

1. 表示方式、手段或工具等时(=以,用),注意不要受汉语意思的影响而用错搭配,如“用英语”习惯上用in English,而不是with English。

2. 与某些抽象名词连用时,其作用相当于一个副词。如:

with anger=angrily 生气地

with care=carefully 认真地

with delight=delightedly 高兴地

with ease=easily 容易地

with great fluency =very fluently 很流利地

with joy=joyfully 高兴地

with kindness=kindly 亲切地

with sorrow=sorrowfully 悲伤地

3. 表示条件时,根据情况可与虚拟语气连用。如:

With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是钱多一点,我就买得起了。

With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是设备好些,我们完成这项工作还要快些。

4. 比较with和as:两者均可表示“随着”,但前者是介词,后接名词或代词;后者是连词,用于引导一个句子。比较:

He will improve as he grows older. 随着年龄的增长,他会进步的。

People’s ideas change with the change of the times. 时代变了,人们的观念也会变化。

5. 复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构,它在句中主要用作状语,表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等;其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等。如:

(1) with+宾语+形容词

He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。

Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。

(2) with+宾语+ 副词

He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头 站在老师面前。

He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣 躺在床上。

(3) with +宾语+ 介词短语

She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。

The man was asleep with his head on his arms. 这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了。

(4) with+宾语+现在分词

He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。

I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病, 我无法去度假。

(5) with +宾语+ 过去分词

He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。

All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。

(6) with +宾语+ 动词不定式

I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服, 我无法出去了。

With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe. 有这样的好干部执行党的政策, 我们感到放心。

(7) with +宾语+ 名词

篇8:形容词比较等级的一些特殊用法

A.as+原级+as表示“……和……相同”

B.比较级+than表示“……比……较为……”

C.the+最高级+of/in表示“在……中最为……”

一、原级的基本用法

1.形容词原级的肯定句形式及其用法

句型:A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as+B.

e.g.You are as good as Tom.你和Tom一样好。

2.形容词原级的否定句形式及其用法

句型:A+be动词+not+as+形容词原级+as+B.

=A+be动词+not+so+形容词原级+as+B.

e.g.She isn’t as (so) active in sports as before.她在体育方面没有以前积极了。

3.形容词原级的疑问句形式及其用法

句型:be动词+A+as+形容词原级+as+B.

e.g.Is there as many books in this room as in that one?这个房间里的书和那个房间里的一样多吗?

二、原级的其他用法

1.表示“是……的几倍”

句型:A+be动词+数词+times+as+形容词原级+as+B.

e.g.This room is ten times as big as that one.这个房间是那个的十倍大。

注意:此处“数词+times”不包括“一倍”和“两倍”, 因为两者都有自己表达倍数的词, 前者是once, 后者是twice, “三倍”开始才是three times。

2.表示“……的一半……”

句型:A+be动词+half+as+形容词原级+as+B.

e.g.My handwriting is not half as good as yours.我的书写还不及你的一半好。

3.表示“尽可能……”

句型:A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as possible.

e.g.He will be as kind as possible.他会尽可能和善。

三、需注意的比较级用法

1.表示倍数, “比……大 (长, 多……) 几倍”

句型:A+be动词+数词+times+形容词比较级+than+B.

e.g.Our room is twice bigger than theirs.我们的房间比他们的大两倍。

2.在形容词的比较级前还可以用much, a lot, far, even, still, a little, no, any等表示程度的词来修饰。意思是“……得多”, “甚至……”, “更……一些”, 以加强语气。

e.g.He is even stronger than before.他比以前甚至更强壮了。

3.表示“越来越……”

结构:比较级+and+比较级

e.g.China is getting more and more beautiful.中国正在变得越来越美。

4.表示“越……就越……”

结构:the+比较级……, the+比较级……

e.g.The sooner, the better.越快越好。

5.表示“比其他的任何……都……”

结构:比较级+than any other+单数名词

e.g.He is better than any other student in the class.他比班上其他学生都好。

6.表示“大几岁”, “高几厘米”等

结构:表示数量的词+形容词比较级

e.g.I am 2 years older than you.我比你大两岁。

7.表示“两个中比较……的”

结构:the+比较级+of the two

e.g.The desk is cheaper of the two.这张桌子在这两张中是比较便宜的。

四、需注意的最高级用法

1.表示“是最……之一”

结构:one of the+形容词最高级

e.g.One of the most important language is English.英语是最重要的语言之一。

2.表示“……中最为……的”, 用于三个以上的事物或人的比较当中。

结构:the+形容词最高级+of+比较的范围

e.g.This is the biggest of the three oranges.这是三个橘子中最大的。

3.可以用原级、比较级来表达最高级

e.g.No other student in her class is as good as she.在她的班上没有学生和她一样好。 (原级)

She is better than any other student in her class.她比班上任何学生都好。 (比较级)

篇9:英语教案-with用法小结

With 用法小结

河北霸州一中----白艳娟

英语学习者在学习过程中,常会遇到with这个介词,而这个词在不同的语言环境中,其含义不近相同,经常让你无从下手,这里笔者对with用法做一小结,以供读者参考。

一、with表拥有某物

Mary married a man with a lot of money .

马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。

I often dream of a big house with a nice garden .

我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。

The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island .

这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上。

二、with表用某种工具或手段

I cut the apple with a sharp knife .

我用一把锋利的刀削平果。

Tom drew the picture with a pencil .

汤母用铅笔画画。

三、with表人与人之间的协同关系

make friends with sb

talk with sb

quarrel with sb

struggle with sb

fight with sb

play with sb

work with sb

cooperate with sb

I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other , and I have never quarreled with him .

自从我们一起工作以来,我和汤母已经是十年的朋友了,但我们从没有吵过架。

四、with 表原因或理由

John was in bed with high fever .

约翰因发烧卧床。

He jumped up with joy .

他因高兴跳起来。

Father is often excited with wine .

父亲常因白酒变的兴奋。

五、with 表“带来”,或“带有,具有”,在…身上,在…身边之意

The girl with golden hair looks beautiful .

那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮。

The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress .

那个有名的导演将带着男女主角来到会场。

A storm with a hurricane has come onto its way .

带有飓风的风暴要来了。

Do you have money with you .

身上带着钱吗?

Take the umbrella with you in case it rains .

随身带伞,以防下雨。

六、with表想法,信念,态度与…一致

I agree with you on how to deal with it .

关于此事如何处理,我同意你的看法。

I believe with the headmaster that a good teacher should not only teach a student what to learn but also how to learn it .

我相信校长所说,一个好老师不但教学生学什么,而且应教学生怎么去学。

七、with表示让步,“虽有,尽管”

With all his money and fame, he is not happy .

有着钱和名誉,他还是不快乐。

With good teachers and warmhearted classmates ,the new comer feels lonely .

虽有着好老师和热心的.同学,这个新来的还是感觉孤独。

八、with表同时,或同一方向,“随着”

The temperature of cold-blooded animals change with the temperature of the surroundings .

冷血动物的体温随着周围的环境的改变而变化。

The big ship is sailing with the wind .

这个大船正随风向航行。

And with the last words , she turned away.

随着最后一句话说完,他转身离开了。

九、with的复合结构表行为方式或伴随情况

1、 with + n/pron + adj.

He left the room with the door open .

门开着,他就离开了屋子。

Don’t talk with your mouse full .

嘴里满是东西,不要说话。

2、with + n/pron + adv.

With the radio on ,grandma slept deeply in the chair .

收音机开者,奶奶在椅子里沉沉的睡着。

With Tom away , I always feel lonely .

汤母不在,我一直感觉孤独。

3、with + n/pron + done

The fellow stood there with his hands crossed .

这个家伙两手交叉,站在那里。

The peasants have a good harvest with all the crops got in .

庄稼都收割了,农民们有了一个好收成。

4、with + n/pron + to do

With this book to help you , you can finish your work as soon as possible .

有这本书来帮忙,你能尽快完成工作。

With so many problems to settle ,the new manager was too worried to eat anything .

有着太多问题去处理,新经理担忧的吃不下任何东西。

5、with + n/pron + n

The old man looks down upon everyone ,with his son chairman of the 伴company .

因为他儿子是公司的主席,这个老头瞧不起任何人。

He was taken to hospital with his legs a mass of bleeding flesh .

他被抬到医院,他的腿血肉模糊。

6、with + n/pron + 介词短语

The man left the meeting with a book in his hand .

这个男人手里拿着书离开了会议。

The woman with a diamond necklace around the neck must be wealthy .

那个脖子上带项链的女人一定很有钱。

十、with其他用法主要出现在一些常用词和习语中,记住其特定含义即可。

It is a long time not to get in touch with Tom.

很长时间没有和汤母取得联系了。

Down with imperialism.

篇10:初中英语:with的多种用法

The boy is running with a kite. 这个男孩在追着风筝跑。

He lives with his parents. 他和父母住在一起。

I have no money with me. 我身上没带钱。

篇11:形容词比较级和最高级的用法总结

1)单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级一般单音节词末尾加-er,-est tall(高的) taller tallest great(巨大的) greater greatest

2)以不发音的e结尾和以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st nice(好的) nicer nicest ,

able(有能力的) abler ablest

3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est big(大的) bigger biggest hot热的) hotter hottest

4)“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词改y为i,再加 -er,-est

easy(容易的) easier easiest ,

busy(忙的) busier busiest

5)少数以-er,-ow 结尾的双音节词末尾加-er,-est clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest

6)其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most 来构成比较级和最高级

important(重要的) more important most important easily(容易的) more easily most easily

2. 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good(好的)/ better best well(健康的) bad (坏的)/ worse worst ill(有病的) old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest much/many(多的) more most little(少的) less least far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest

3.比较级形容词或副词 + than You are taller than I. They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine. 注意:

1)要避免重复使用比较级。 (错) He is more cleverer than his brother. (对) He is more clever than his brother. (对) He is cleverer than his brother.

2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。 (错) China is larger that any country in Asia. (对) China is larger than any other country in Asia.

3)要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.

4)要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。

篇12:with用法总结形容词

He was angry with his wife.他对他妻子很生气。

The teacher was angry with me when I was late.我迟到时老师对我很生气。

【注】表示对某人生气,用be angry with比用be angry at 常用。有人认为:用 with 表示心中感到生气,而用 at 则表示怒气流露于外表;也有人认为用介词 at 为口语或非正式文体等。不过值得注意的是,不要按汉语意思说 be angry to sb。

▲be bored with 对……厌烦

I am bored with this subject, anyway.不管怎样,我对这个问题感到厌烦。

I got the impression that he was bored with his job.我得到的印象是他对工作感到厌倦。

▲be busy with 忙于

He’s busy with his homework.他正忙着做家庭作业。

He was busy day and night with conferences.他日夜忙于与人会谈。

▲be careful with 注意,当心,小心

Be careful with that dress;it rips easily.小心那件连衣裙,很容易破。

These glasses are very expensive so please be careful with them.这些玻璃杯十分昂贵,因此请小心些。

▲be concerned with 与……有关;涉及;关心,关注

The meeting was concerned with foreign trade.这次会议和外贸有关。

This chapter is concerned with space flight.这一章是有关太空飞行的。

This company is more concerned with quality than with quantity.这家公司对质量比对产量更关心。

He is primarily concerned with his work, not his family.他第一关心的是他的工作而不是他的家庭。

▲be content with 对……满意

Are you content with your work? 你对你的工作满意吗?

We are not content with the present achievements.我们不满足于目前的成就。

▲be delighted with 对……感到高兴

They were delighted with the result.他们对这结果感到很高兴。

The boy was delighted with his new knife.He had been wanting one for a long time.男孩对新小刀很高兴。他早就想要一把了。

▲be disappointed with 对……感到失望

I was disappointed with his performance.他的表现令我失望。

I am very disappointed with my new bike.我对我的新自行车感到很失望。

【注】disappointed后可接多个介词,其区别大致为:表示对某人感到失望,一般用介词 with 或 in;表示对某一行为感到失望,一般用介词 at 或about;表示对某一事实或情况感到失望,一般用介词 with, at或in。

▲be familiar with 熟悉;与……关系友好(或过分友好)

We are familiar with his character.我们了解他的性格。

He’s familiar with his boss.他与他的老板关系很友好。

He is too familiar with my wife.他对我妻子太随便。

【注】比较下面两个句子:

I am not very familiar with botanical names.我不太熟悉植物学方面的名称。

Botanical names are not very familiar to me.植物学方面的名称我不太熟悉。

▲be honest with 对……真诚(坦诚)

Let us be honest with each other.让我们真诚相待。

I must be honest with you.我一定要与你坦诚相见。

▲be ill with 患……病

She is very ill with a fever.她在发烧,病得很厉害。

The boss has been ill with flu this week.老板因患流感病了一个星期。

▲be patient with 对……有耐心(容忍)

You should be more patient with others.你应该多容忍他人一些。

We must be patient with children.我们对孩子必须要有耐心。

▲be pleased with 对……很满意(高兴)

I’m pleased with your work.我对你的工作很满意。

They were pleased with this painting.他们对这幅画很满意。

▲be popular with 受……欢迎

I’m not very popular with the boss at the moment.我现在不称老板的心。

She is a lively child and popular with everyone.她是个活泼的孩子,大家都喜欢她。

【注】若其后接的是一个复数名词或表示复数意义的集合名词,则可用介词among代替with。如:

The teacher is very popular with [among] his students.这位老师很受学生欢迎。

He is popular among men, though not, perhaps, with ladies.他很受男士们的欢迎,虽然也许不一定讨女士们的喜欢。

▲be satisfied with 对……感到满意

I was not satisfied with the result.我对那个结果感到不满意。

He is quite satisfied with his lot.他对自己的命运十分满足。

▲be strict with 对……严厉的(严格的)

First of all, you must be strict with yourself.首先,你必须要严以律已。

The teacher is strict with his students.这老师对他的学生很严格。

【注】表示对某人严格,strict后通常接介词with;若指对某 事严格,则strict后通常用介词in,有时也用介词on或about。如:

He’s strict in his work.他对工作要求很严格。

This company is very strict about punctuality.这个公司要求严格守时。

篇13:with用法总结形容词

这个语法是用来代替传统的try...finally语法的,

代码如下:

with EXPRESSION [ as VARIABLE] WITH-BLOCK

基本思想是with所求值的对象必须有一个__enter__方法,一个__exit__()方法。

紧跟with后面的语句被求值后,返回对象的__enter__()方法被调用,这个方法的返回值将被赋值给as后面的变量。当with后面的代码块全部被执行完之后,将调用前面返回对象的__exit__()方法。

代码如下:

file = open(“/tmp/foo.txt”)

try:

data = file.read()

finally:

file.close()

使用with...as...的方式替换,修改后的代码是:

代码如下:

with open(“/tmp/foo.txt”) as file:

data = file.read()

#!/usr/bin/env python

# with_example01.py

class Sample:

def __enter__(self):

print “In __enter__()”

return “Foo”

def __exit__(self, type, value, trace):

print “In __exit__()”

def get_sample():

return Sample()

with get_sample() as sample:

print “sample:”, sample

执行结果为

代码如下:

In __enter__()

sample: Foo

In __exit__()

1. __enter__()方法被执行

2. __enter__()方法返回的值 - 这个例子中是“Foo”,赋值给变量‘sample‘

3. 执行代码块,打印变量“sample”的值为 “Foo”

4. __exit__()方法被调用with真正强大之处是它可以处理异常,

篇14:impress的形容词用法

时尚顾问将示范如何穿着以给人留下深刻印象。

The speaker tried hard to impress the audience but left them cold.

讲演者试图感动听众,但他没有打动听众的心.

The boys were vying with each other to impress her.

小伙子们争着给她留下好印象.

Time has left its impress upon him.

岁月在他身上留下了印记.

The size of the castle and its commanding position still impress the visitor today.

城堡很大,加上其居高临下的位置,至今仍让参观者赞叹不已。

They are notorious for resorting to trickery in order to impress their clients.

篇15:形容词afraid 的用法

1. 不是动词,是形容词,因此不能单独作谓语:正:Don’t be afraid. 别怕。误:Don’t afraid.

2. 是表语形容词,一般不能放在名词前作定语。但若是本身有修饰语,则也可以放在名词前作定语;有时构成短语可放在被修饰的名词后作后置定语:a boy afraid of dogs 怕狗的男孩 a very much afraid boy 十分胆怯的男孩

3. I’m afraid 意为“恐怕”,是一种提出异议、说出令人不快事实时的委婉说法:

I’m afraid (that) he won’t come. 恐怕他不会来了。

I’m afraid 之后可接 so 或 not, 表示前面所提到的情况。表肯定时用 so;表否定时用 not:

A:Will he be late again? 他又会迟到吗? B:I’m afraid so (not). 恐怕会 (不会)吧。

注意上面的否定说法不能改为 I’m not afraid (so)

4. 比较be afraid of doing sth / be afraid to dosth:

(1)两者含义大致相同,意为“害怕 (做)…”、“不敢 (做)…” :

I’m afraid to tell [of telling] her. 我不敢告诉她。

(2)但若要表示担心可能会发生某事,则只能用 be afraid of doing而不能用 be afraid to do:

I was afraid of hurting herfeelings. 我怕伤了她的感情。

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