12高考定语从句

2024-05-27

12高考定语从句（共6篇）

篇1：12高考定语从句

高考英语单选题汇编定语从句

1.【12全国】That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up

working very late.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when

2.【12安徽】Ａlot of language learning, in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A.asB.itC.whichD.this

3.【12重庆】Sales director is a position __communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

4.【12北京】When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would

forget all about eating or sleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

5.【12福建】The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past

two months.A.thatB.itC.asD.what

6.【12陕西】 It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

7.【12山东】Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what

8.【12湖南】Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should

beconsidered.A.whatB.in whatC.whichD.in which

9.【12天津】I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which

10.【12江西】 By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that

11.【12四川】In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A.in whomB.in themC.of whomD.of them

12.【12浙江】We live in an age _more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.whyB.whenC.to whomD.on which

13.【12浙江】 Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn

from all human society.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom

14.【12江苏】After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean

water, medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what

篇2：12高考定语从句

（福建卷）31.By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A.of whichB.on whichC.from whichD.above which

湖南卷）31.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.A.most of themB.most of whichC.most of whatD.most of that

（江苏卷）24.The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where

（山东卷）26.Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.whoB.whichC.why（江西卷）35.Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which

(全国II)16.The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A.itB.whatC.whichD.that

（陕西卷）8.Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday.Have you got any idea _________ the party is to be held?

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where

（陕西卷）13.The man pulled out a gold watch, _________ were made of small diamonds.A.the hands of whomB.whom the hands ofC.which the hands ofD.the hands of which(四川卷)4.For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _______ New York is an example.A.for whichB.in whichC.of whichD.from which

（浙江卷）8.Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.A.whomB.whereC.thatD.which

（北京卷）28.I’ll give you your friend’s home address,I can be reached most evenings.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where

（重庆卷）21.They will fly to Washington, ___ they plan to stay for two or three days.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when

(上海卷)38.We went through a period ___ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A.whichB.whoseC.in whichD.with which

09定语从句

1.（湖南卷26）I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a cityname will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A.whichB.of whichC.thatD.whose

2.（辽宁卷23）They’ve won their last three matches，________ I find a bit surprising actually.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

3.（全国卷I）She brought with her three friends, none ofI had ever met before.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these

4.（江苏卷23）_ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A.ifB.whenC.whichD.since

5.（福建卷24）It’s helpful to put children in a situationthey can see themselves differently.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where u

6.（山东卷24）Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that

7.（陕西卷11）Gun control isa subjectAmericans have argued for a long time.1

A of whichBwith whichCaboutwhichD into which

8.（全国卷II17）My friend showed me round the town, ______ was very kind of him.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it

9.（浙江卷14）I have reached a point in my lifeI am supposed to make decisions of my own.A whichB whereChowD why

10.（重庆卷34）Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where

11.（北京卷26）–What do you think of teaching, Bob?

–I find it fun and challenging.It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting.A.whereB.WhichC.WhenD.that

12.（天津卷5）A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever

答案：1-5 DDCBD 6-10 BCABD 11-12DC

10定语从句

1.(全国I 24).As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ___ is named after his grandfather.A.whichB.WhereC.WhatD.that

2.(全国II 16).I refuse to accept the blame for something _____ was someone else’s fault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what

3．（北京卷27）.Children who are not active ordiet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

4．（福建卷24）.Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planetslife has developed gradually.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose

5．（湖南卷28）.I’ve become good friend with several of the student in my school _______I meet in the English speech contest last year.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which

6．（江苏卷32）.The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which

7．（江西卷31）.The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister she would stay for an hour.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.what

8．（山东卷24）.That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what

9．（陕西卷11）.The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.(D)

A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose

10．（四川卷10）.After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travellingto be a wise decision.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

11．（天津卷8）.—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?

—You should try the barber’s ______ I go.It’s only 15.A.asB.whichC.whereD.that

12．（重庆卷28）development is recognized across the world.A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that

13．（浙江卷3）.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of __ left their village homes for a better life in the city.A.whomB.whichC.themD.those

14．（上海卷38）.Wind power is an ancient source of energyA.on whichB.by whichC.to whichD.from which

11定语从句

(2011全国卷I)31.The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what

（2011全国卷II）7.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

（2011北京卷）26.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that(2011上海卷)39.You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as（2011山东卷）32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that（2011江西卷）34.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.A.for whichB.with whichC.of whichD.to which

（2011江苏卷）24.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which

（2011安徽卷）28.Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while

（2011浙江卷）8.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.A.whichB.whatC.themD.those（2011浙江卷）10.A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there

（2011福建卷）24.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who

（2011四川卷）17.The school shop,________ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where（2011天津卷）10.The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which

（2011陕西卷）11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend,__________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that(2011湖南卷)25.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that

12定语从句

【2012全国卷II】⒏ That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A.that B.which C.what D.when

【2012安徽】29.Ａlot of language learning,has been discovered, is happening in the first year of

life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A.asB.itC.whichD.this

【2012重庆】29.Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

【2012北京】26.When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

【2012福建】23.The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A.thatB.itC.asD.what

【2012陕西】14.It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

【2012山东】23.Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what

【2012湖南】34.Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered.A.whatB.in whatC.whichD.in which

【2012天津】7.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which

【2012江西】28.By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that

【2012四川】13.In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A.in whomB.in themC.of whomD.of them

【2012浙江】9.We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.whyB.whenC.to whomD.on which

【2012浙江】17.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom

篇3：刍议高考英语定语从句常见考点

关键词：高考英语,定语从句,常见考点

众所周知, 定语从句既是高中英语语法教学的重点和难点, 也是高考热门考点之一。纵观近几年高考试题, 我们不难发现定语从句有下列常见考点:

1. 考查选择恰当的关系代词或关系副词

关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、定语、表语, 关系副词充当状语。选择什么关系代引导定语从句, 首先要看该词在定语从句中充当什么成分, 然后再根据先行词来确定具体关系词。请看下列表格:

注意:关系代词作宾语时一般可以省略, 但是非限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词不能省略, 介词后面作宾语的关系代词也不能省略。在近几年高考试题中, which引导非限制性定语从句是最常见考点之一。

2. 考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句

“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句一直都是高考考查的热点, 其中介词的选择是关键。在“介词+关系代词”结构中, 关系代词指人时只能用whom, 指物时用which;其次, 如果“介词+关系代词”在定语从句中作时间状语用on、in、by等表示时间的介词, 作地点状语用on、in、at等表示地点的介词, 作原因状语用for, 作方式状语用in、by、with等。

3. 考查“名词、代词、数词等+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句

“名词、代词、数词等+of+关系代词”结构常常出现在非限定性定语从句中, 表示一种所属关系。如果先行词是人关系代词用whom, 先行词是物关系代词用whom。可以用于这种结构的代词有some、all、none、both、neither、many、most、each、few等。注意:由“名词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句可转换成“whose+名词”引导的定语从句。

4. 考查定语从句和其它相似易混结构的比较

为了考查学生定语从句的实际运用和应变能力, 命题人经常将定语从句和并列句、名词性从句、状语从句或强调句型混在一起考查。解题时, 首先要弄清是什么从句, 再根据所选择的的词在句中的作用作出最佳选择。

5. 考查分隔式定语从句

所谓分隔就是指定语从句和它所修饰的先行词之间被其他句子成分隔开。此时, 解题的关键是要找到定语从句所修饰的先行词, 然后删除插入语, 最好再根据关系词在从句中的成分确定最佳选择。

另外, 在复习定语从句时, 我们还必须注意以下两点:

1.注意关系代词that和which引导定语从句的异同。

当先行词是物时, 关系代词that和which在一般情况下可换用, 但在以下几种情况下一般用that, 不用which:

1) 当先行词是all、everything、something、anything、nothing、none、few、little、much、the one等不定代词, 或先行词被all、every、some、any、no、few、little等修饰时;

2) 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词the first、the second、the last等修饰时;

3) 当先行词被the only、the very、the right修饰时;

4) 当先行词既有人又有物时;

5) 在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中, 为避免重复, 定语从句常用that引导。

注意:在下列场合关系代词通常用which, 而不用that。

1) 在非限制性定语从句中, 如果先行词是物, 只能用which;

2) 先行词是物, 定语从句中的介词提前时, 只能用which。

2.注意as和which引导定语从句的异同。

1) 在限制性定语从句中, 如果先行词前有the same、such、as, so修饰时, 要用as代替who (m) 、which或that引导的定语从句。

2) as引导的非限制性定语从句与which引导的非限制性定语从句的异同:

共同点:which和as都可以指代主句中的一部分或整个句子的内容, 有时可以互换。

区别:as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句前面、插在主句中间或放在主句末尾, 而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句后面;as引导的从句常有“正如”、“正像”之意。

参考文献

[1]章振邦.2003《.新编英语语法教程》[M].上海外语教育出版社

[2]李陆桂等.2005《.高中英语语法大全》[M].广西师范大学出版社

[3]李艳荣.2009.定语从句的教法探索[J].中小学英语教学与研究. (10)

[4]韩小庆.2011.研析2011高考试题, 归纳定语从句考查热点[J].中学生英语. (11)

[5]石晓娜.2011.解析2011年高考英语定语从句五大考点[J].青苹果高中版. (11)

篇4：定语从句常见的12种错误辨析

误：The girl is wearing a red coat is Kate.

正：The girl that/who is wearing a red coat is Kate.

析：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，一般不能省略。如：

The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well.

杭州产的丝销售良好。（which不能省略）

2. 这是她正在找的手表吗？

误：Is this the watch for which she is looking?

正：Is this the watch (which) she is looking for?

析：关系代词whom, which在从句中作介词宾语时，可以跟介词一起放在主从句之间，但是含有介词的动词固定短语一般不拆开，仍放在动词之后。如：

The person to whom you talked just now is our headmaster.

刚才和你说话的那个人是我们的校长。

This is the house in which he lived the year before last.

这就是他前年住的房子。

The old man whom the nurse is taking care of is nearly 90 years old. 护士正照顾的那个老人快90岁了。（of不可提到whom的前面）

3. 这就是他出生的村庄。

误：This is the village in that he was born.

正：This is the village that he was born in.

析：关系代词that在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，介词不能放在它的前面，只能放在从句中有关动词之后。如：

The film that they talked about will be on next month.

他们谈论的电影下个月上演。（about不能放在that的前面）

4. 这是我昨天买的书。

误：This is the book which I bought it yesterday.

正：This is the book which I bought yesterday.

析：关联词在定语从句中已经起过的作用不可在从句中再用其它词语代替，which就在从句中作宾语，不能再用it 指代。如：

The man whom I was talking with is my friend.

和我谈话的那个人是我朋友。（不能在with后再用him）

5. 世界上没有东西能吓倒他。

误：There is nothing in the world which can frighten him.

正：There is nothing in the world that can frighten him.

析：在下列情况中，（指物时）关系代词只能用that而不用which：

先行词是不定代词或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。如：

This is the first step that we should take.

这是我们应该走的第一步。

This is the most interesting job that I have ever done.

这是我做过的最有趣的工作。

The computer is not the only thing that is missing.

电脑不是丢失的惟一东西。

I’ve read all the books that you lent me.

我已经读了你借给我的所有的书。

6. 让我们谈谈我们所认识的某个人。

误：Let’s talk about somebody that we know.

正：Let’s talk about somebody who/whom we know.

析：当先行词是含有-body或-one的不定代词时，关系代词只能用who/whom。如：

Is there anyone who was late this morning?

今天早晨有人迟到吗？

7. 村里有一个我们都非常喜欢的老人。

误：There was an old man in the village which all of us liked verymuch.

正：There was an old man in the village whom all of us liked very

much.

析：当定语从句与先行词隔开时，注意为从句配上适当的关系词。此定语从句修饰的先行词是man，in the village作状语，故关系代词用whom。如：

A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you English next term. 明天将要来一位新老师，她下学期教你们英语。

8. 他的姐姐是个护士，十八岁了。

误：His sister, that is eighteen years old, is a nurse.

正：His sister, who is eighteen years old, is a nurse.

析：非限制性定语从句不能使用关系代词that，指人时一般用who，指物时一般用which。如：

She lives in Jinan, which is about an hour’s ride from her home.

她住在济南，离她家只有一个小时的骑车路程。

9. 我有一个名叫汤姆的同学。

误：I have a classmate who name is Tom.

正：I have a classmate whose name is Tom.

析：whose在定语从句中作定语，既可指人，也可指物。如：

Please show me the magazine whose cover is yellow.

请给我看看那本封面是黄色的杂志。

10. 他谈了关于他参观过的学校和学生的情况。

误：He talked about the schools and the students who he had visited.

正：He talked about the schools and the students that he had visited.

析：当先行词是并列的“人”和“物”时，关系代词只能用that。

11. 那个站在门口的人是谁？

误：Who is the person who is standing at the door?

正：Who is the person that is standing at the door?

析：当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时，关联词只能使用that。如：

Which is the necklace that you want to lend to me?

你想借给我的项链是哪一条？

12. 这是问的最奇怪的问题之一。

误：This is one of the strangest questions that has been asked.

正：This is one of the strangest questions that have been asked.

析：当定语从句的先行词是one of…结构时，定语从句中的动词要和of 后面的词保持一致。但当先行词是the only/very of…结构时，定语从句中的动词要和one保持一致，使用单数。如：

Tom is the only one of the boys who was about two meters tall.

篇5：12高考定语从句

2012

【2012全国卷II】⒏ That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended upworking very late.A.that B.which C.what D.when

【2012安徽】29.Ａlot of language learning,has been discovered, is happeningin the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that

period.A.asB.itC.whichD.this

【2012重庆】29.Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

【2012北京】26.When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he wouldforget all about eating or sleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when