高三表语从句讲解

高三表语从句讲解（精选8篇）

篇1：高三表语从句讲解

The Predicative Clause表语从句

在复合句中作表语的从句称作表语从句，位于连系动词（be，seem，remain等）之后。1.that 引导的表语从句

连接词that 仅起连接作用，无意义，在句中不作任何成分，通常不可省略。这种从句往往是对主句主语的内容起进一步解释的作用。

The chance is that one smoker in four will die from smoking.2.whether 引导的表语从句

连接词whether起连接作用，意为“是否、究竟、到底”，（注意：if不能引导表语从句)在句中也不作任何成分。

The question is whether what man will turn up in time.3.what, which, who, whom, whose引导的表语从句

连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose除在句子中起连接作用外，还可在从句中从当主语、表语、定语。

Tom is no longer what he used to be.The question is which of us should come first.The problem is who is really fit for the hard job.The important thing is whose name should be put on the top of the list.4.where, when, why, how引导的表语从句

连接副词where, when, why, how除在句中起连接作用外，在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语，本身具有词义。

That’s where I can’t agree with you.This is why Sara was late for the meeting.This is how they overcome the difficulties.My strongest memory is when I attended an American wedding.5.其他连词as if, because, as, as though 引导的表语从句

because引导表语从句通常只用于This/That/It is because„结构中。My anger is because you haven’t written to me for a long time.as if/though引导的表语从句，常置于连系动词look, seem, sound, be, become等后面，常用虚拟语气，表示不存在的动作或状态。

It sounds as if/though somebody was knocking at the door.巩固练习1.The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.A.that B.if C.when D.whether 2．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.A.because B.that C.for D.because of 3.Go and get your coat.It’ s ________you left it A.where B.there C.there where D.where there 4．The problem is _________to take the place of Ted A.who can we get B.what we can get C.who we can get D.that we can get 5.What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.A.that B.if C.whether D.不填 6.The reason is_________I missed the bus.A.that B.when C.why D.what 7.That is __ ___ we were late last time.A.that B.when C.why D.what 8.She looked _________ she were ten years younger.A.that B.like C.as D.as though 9.—I fell sick!--I think it is _______ you are doing too much.A.why B.when C.what D.because 10.The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.A.because his mother is ill B.because of his mother’s being ill C.that his mother is ill D.for his mother is ill 11.—He was born here.--That is _______ he likes the place so much.A.that B.what C.why D.how 12.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.A.what B.where C.that D.why

that/what的区别

1．_______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.A.What;how are you B.That；how you are C.How；that you are D.What；how you are 2.The trouble is__________we are short of tools.A.what B.that C.how D.why that 3.America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus.A.what B.where C.the place D.there where 4.China is becoming stronger and stronger.It is no longer_________.A.what it used to be B.what it was used to being C.what it used to being D.what it was used to be 5.________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.A.What „ that B.That „ what C.What „ what D.That „ what 6.The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.A.that B.which C.what D.such 高考练习—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that_____ you had a few days off？（NMET1999）A.why B.what C.when D.where 2.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ____I got wet through.（1998 上海）A.It’s the reason B.That’s why C.There’s why D.It’s how 3.See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.（06 全国）

A.when B.which C.where D.what 4.---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?(2003北京春)---Oh, that’s _____.A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel excited about C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited 5.What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.（2004湖北）A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which 第一组： 1.-I drive to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-Is that __you had a few days off?(NMET1999)A.why B.when C.what D where 2.The question is ____it is worth visiting.A.if B.as if C.whether D.how 3.This is _____it happened.A.what B.when C.that D.how 4.This is ____ the city lies.A.which B.what C.where D.when 5.He was ill.That is ____he didn’t come yesterday.A.when B.why C.how D.that 6.That was ___ I was thirteen I entered the No.1 Middle School.A.because B.why C.how D when 7.The problem is ____we can master modern science and technology in a short time.A.if B.that C.what D.how 8.–Doesn’t Mr.Smith live on this street?-No.This is ____Mr.Brown lives.A.which B.where C.how D.that 9.The reason why he has been such a success is ____he never gives up.A.what B.where C.how D.that 10.–what is that building?-___the garden equipment is stored A.that’s where B.There is in which C.the building is D.That’s the building which 11.Our village is no longer ____over twenty years ago.A.what was it B.what it was C.the village what was D.what was the village 12.___you are the first one here.A.it seems that as if B.it seems as if that C it seems as if D.It seems that as though 13.My hope is ___he will become a doctor in the future.A.if B.whether C.that D.what 14.It was ___they were used as an advertisement for the shop.A.because B.which C.what D.if 表语从句1-5 DBACC 6-10 ACDDC 11-12 CB that/what 区别 1—6 DBAAAC 高考练习ABDAA 第一组 1-5 ACDCB 6-10 DDBDA 11-14 BCCA

篇2：高三表语从句讲解

1.The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.A.that

B.if

C.when

D.whether 2．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.A.because

B.that

C.for

D.because of 3.Go and get your coat.It’ s ________you left it

A.where

B.there

C.there where

D.where there 4．The problem is _________to take the place of Ted A.who can we get

B.what we can get C.who we can get

D.that we can get 5.What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.不填 —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that_____ you had a few days off？（NMET1999）A.why B.what C.when D.Where.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ____I got wet through.（1998 上海）A.It’s the reason B.That’s why C.There’s why D.It’s how

3.See the flags on top of the building? That was __ we did this morning.（06 全国）A.when B.which C.where D.What

4.---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?(2003北京春)

---Oh, that’s _____.A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel excited about C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited

5.What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.（2004湖北）A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which

1~5: DBACC

篇3：“表语从句的结构”教学改进案例

[案例呈现]

第一次上课片断:

从自我介绍环节自然过渡到图片展示,在激发学生兴趣的同时引出表语从句的例句,然后让学生观察三句例句在结构上的相同点,引导学生总结出表语从句的基本结构。

Subject+Link Verb+Clause

a.This is where I had long dreamed of living.

b.Shanghai has become what we expected her to be.

c.What surprised us was that thousands of thousands of visitors came to The World Expo 2010Shanghai this year.

第二次上课片断:

从自我介绍环节自然过渡到图片展示,在激发学生兴趣的同时引出表语从句的例句(把例句中出现的系动词和连词在PPT上分别用红、蓝颜色提示,然后板书在黑板上以示强调)。接着让学生观察三句例句在结构上的相同点,引导学生总结出表语从句的基本结构。

第三次上课片断:

从自我介绍环节自然过渡到给学生讲述一个小故事,其中有许多含有表语从句的句子。教师边讲故事边将故事用PPT呈现出来,把其中的语法结构用颜色强调,并在表语从句下划线,让学生初步感知和体会表语从句的结构。

I have a friend.Yesterday she received a phone call and the content was that she would receive a special gift,and that is whv she looks so happy today.The reason for her receiving the gift was that she had booked a cell phone online.But the problem is when she can get it,and the trouble is where she will go and get it.So what will she do?

然后让学生观察划线句子在结构上的相同点,引导学生总结出表语从句的基本结构:内容同第一次上课片断。

[教学反思]

1.有效语法教学的关键在于根据学生的认知规律,创设真实、有效的语境,在创设真实及贴近学生生活的语境方面,有完整情节的故事明显优于意思互相独立的例句。前两次上课后,有学生反馈由图片展示引出表语从句的例句有点难,感觉不知所措,难以完成教师布置的任务。为此,我们在第三次上课时对教学设计做了优化:教师从自我介绍的环节自然过渡到发生在自己身上的一个小故事,从故事中引出表语从句的例句,并把例句中出现的系动词和连词在PPT上用不同的颜色强调,同时,板书在黑板上,然后让学生观察四个例句在结构上的相同点,引导学生总结出表语从句的基本结构。三次上课后的学生访谈与反馈表明,第三次上课所使用的语境(小故事)更完整,也更贴近学生的生活实际。

2.根据高一学生初高中学习转型还没完成的特点,语法学习的重点、难点部分应借助多媒体和黑板加以凸现和强调。第一次上课后学生反馈表明,大多数学生理解了表语从句的结构和语序,但因为忽略了对语法结构及语序的归纳和总结,有少部分学生自己总结得不准确。所以,我们在第二次上课时做了优化改进:把例句中出现的系动词和连词在PPT上用不同的颜色凸显并板书在黑板上,使学习的重点、难点更加醒目,加强了学生对语法现象的感性认识。

篇4：宾语从句和表语从句的区别与演练

宾语从句主要有：

May we ask what you’re doing in this country and what your plans are? 我能不能问问你要在这个国家干点什么以及你的计划是什么？

I didn’t know whether I could survive until morning. 我不知道我能否活到早上。

We’ll see if he’s clever as a wolf, eh? 瞧着吧，咱们看看他是不是像狼一样机灵？

You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 你什么时候想来就来，喜欢吃什么就吃什么。

表语从句主要有：

The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. 事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整。

That’s why we’ve given you the letter. 这正是我们给你这封信的原因。

关于宾语从句和表语从句，要注意以下几点：

1. 从句要用陈述句语序。例如：

Mum is coming. What present______for your birthday?

A. you expect she has got

B. you expect has she got

C. do you expect she has got

D. do you expect has she got

答案 C

解析 本题考查双重疑问句，因此插入语为一般疑问句形式do you expect，故排除A、B两项；另外在此结构中，expect后面是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序。

2. 宾语从句的引导词that无实义，一般可以省略，但当一个动词带有两个宾语从句时，第一个that可以省略，第二个that不可省略；that引导表语从句时无实义，但一般不能省略。

Having checked the doors were closed，and______ all the lights were off，the boy opened the door to his bedroom.

A. why B. that C. when D. where

答案 B

解析 句意为：确保门和所有的灯都关上之后，男孩打开通向他卧室的门。checked后跟了两个宾语从句，第一个从句的引导词that省略了。

3. 在表示“是否”时，表语从句和介词后的宾语从句只能用whether，不能用if。

They are discussing if/whether they should admit more students into their club. 他们正在讨论是否应该接受更多的学生到他们的俱乐部。

It depends on whether we can raise enough money. 这取决于我们能否筹集到足够的钱。

4. that与what 引导宾语从句的区别在于：that引导宾语从句时，无实际意义，一般可以省略；但是what引导宾语从句时，在从句中要做成分，不能省略，相当于the thing(s) that。

The shopkeeper did not want to sell for______ he thought was not enough.

A. where B. how C. what D. which

答案 C

解析 句意为：店主不想以在他看来不够高的价钱卖东西。what引导从句作介词for的宾语。what在从句中作主语，此处what可以分解为the money that。

5. whatever引导宾语和表语从句时相当于anything that，whoever相当于anyone who。

The book is of help to______wants to do the job.

A. who B. whomever

C. no matter who D. whoever

答案 D

解析 句意为：这本书对任何想做这个工作的人都有帮助。whoever引导介词to后面的宾语从句，同时又做从句的主语，相当于anyone who。B为宾格，不能选。no matter who不能引导名词性从句，只能引导状语从句，故不能选C。

6. 可以运用形式宾语it的宾语从句。动词find，think，consider，believe，make等后有宾语补足语时，需要用it作形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。

I think it necessary that we should take exercise every day. 我认为我们有必要每天锻炼。

I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the party. 没有参加这个聚会，我感到很遗憾。

练习

1. The reason why John was ill was______the day before. (catch)

约翰生病是因为他前一天淋了雨。

2. Do you know______ computer plays such an important part in our daily life? (it)

你知道计算机究竟为什么会成为我们日常生活中如此重要的一部分吗？

3. She considered______ he should go on a diet. (necessary)

她认为他有必要节食了。

4. “If you want to make great progress, you have to work hard. No pains, no gains. ” said the teacher. And this is______ . (agree)

老师说：“如果你想要取得巨大的进步就要努力用功，没有付出，就没有收获。” 这一点正是我同意的地方。

5. When asked______ ，he just kept silent and gave no answer. (care)

当问到他最在乎什么时，他沉默了，没有回答。

6. They are talking about______ the plan immediately. (carry)

他们正在谈论是否应该立即实施这个计划。

7. Mary makes______ that she should take good care of her parents. (duty)

玛丽将好好照顾父母当做是她的责任。

8. He is an competent worker, and his boss is almost satisfied with______ . (do)

他是个有竞争力的员工，他的老板对他做过的任何事情都很满意。

参考答案

1. that he was caught in a rain

2. why it is that

3. it necessary that

4. where I agree

5. what he cared about most

6. whether they should carry out

7. it her duty

篇5：高三表语从句讲解

表语从句

（2014浙江）8.“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me.A.whatB.howC.thatD.whether

【答案】A.浙江省2015届高三英语新一轮专题复习训练

名词性从句

（2012浙江）4.__________ I made a promise to myself______ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A.whether B.what C.that D.how

【答案】C

（2010浙江）9.It is uncertain __ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether

9.答案B

（2009浙江）4．－I’ve read another book this week.－Well, maybe _____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A.this

【答案】 D

B.thatC.thereD.it

浙江省2015届高三英语新一轮专题复习训练

同位语从句

（2009浙江）12．－Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport? －No problem.A.When

【答案】Ｂ

篇6：表语从句和同位语从句的区别

引导表语从句的词有连词that, whether，连接代词和连接副词，关系代词型what，以及as if, as though, because等连词。

1、 由that引导

The question is whether the film is worth seeing. 问题是这部电影是否值得看。

注意：whether 可引导表语从句，但与之同义的if却通常不用于引导表语从句。

2、由连接代词引导

You are not who I thought you were. 你已不是我过去所想像的.人。

3、由连接副词引导

The problem is how we can find him. 问题是我们如何找到他。

4、由关系代词型what引导

He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的他了。

5、由as if / as though引导

篇7：表语从句精讲及练习

1.定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句，说明主语是什么或者怎么样。The problem is puzzling.主语 连系动词 形容词作表语

The problem is when we can get a pay rise.主语 连系动词 一个句子作表语---表语从句 2.构成：关联词+简单句

3.引导表语从句的关联词的种类：（1）从属连词that.如：

The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。（2）从属连词whether，as，as if.如：

He looked just as he had looked ten years before.他看起来还与十年前一样。

The question is whether they will be able to help us.问题是他们是否能帮我们。

注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如：

All this was over twenty years ago，but it’s as if it was only yesterday.这都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。

能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be，seem，look等。如：

It looked as if it was going to rain.看起来天要下雨了。

（3）连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever

连接副词 where，when，how，why.如：The problem is who we can get to replace her.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。

The question is how he did it.问题是他是如何做此事的。

That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。解释：

1.连词because可引导表语从句。如：

I think it is because you are doing too much.我想这是因为你做得太多。

2.在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示，should可省略。如： My suggestion is that we（should）start early tomorrow.我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。注意：A.表语从句一定要用陈述语序。

False: The question is when can he arrive at the hotel.Right: The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.B.不可以用if，而用whether 连接表语从句(as if 例外)。

引导宾语从句时可以互换if/whether 位于介词后要用whether

位于句首时要用whether

引导表语从句，主语从句，同位语从句时要用whether

False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards us.Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.Right: It looked as if he had understood this question C.不像宾语从句，在有表语从句的复合句中，主句时态和从句时态可以不一致。

Right: The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.Right: The question is why he cried yesterday.D.that在表语从句中不可以省掉。

表语从句只能置于主句之后，而主句的动词只能是联系动词。

名词性从句在be等系动词后作表语时被称为表语从句，例如： The problem is how we can get the things we need.问题是我们怎样能弄到我们需要的东西。(how 在表语从句中充当方式状语)// The scissors are not what I need.这把剪刀不是我所需要的。(what 在表语从句中充当

新梦圆

宾语)// What I told him was that I would find him a good play.我告诉他的是我会给他找个好剧本。(what在主语从句中作直接宾语，that作为表语从句的引导词在该表语从句中不充当句子成分，不能省略)// That is what I want to tell you.那就是我想要对你讲的。(what在表语从句中充当直接宾语)// That is why she failed to pass the exam.那就是她考试不及格的原因。(why 在表语从句中充当原因状语)

注意： “That is why...”是常用句型，意为“这就是„„的原因/因此„„”，其中why引导的名词性从句在句中作表语，该句型通常用于针对前面已经说明过的原因进行总结，又如： That is why you see this old woman before you know, Jeanne.珍妮，这就是现在这个老太婆出现在你面前的原因。(前文提到Jeanne对老妇人显得苍老憔悴深感诧异，说话人对她讲述了其中的原因之后，用这一句来进行概括)。// That is why I came.这就是我来的原因。

下面是两个与“That is why...”形式相似的结构，它们与“That is why...”结构之间的关系要能够辨析清楚：

(1)“That is why...”与“That is the reason why...”同义，只不过从语法结构上讲，“That is the reason why...”中why引导的是—个定语从句，将其中的the reason去掉则与“That is why...”结构一样，例如：

That is(the reason)why I cannot agree.这就是我不能同意的理由。

(2)“That is because...”句型中从属连词because引导的名词性从句在此作表语，这也是个常用句型，意为“这就是为什么„„/因为„„”。“That is because...”与“That is why...”之间的不同在于“That is because...”指原因或理由，“That is why...”则指由于各种原因所造成的后果，例如：

He did not see the film last night.That is because he had to help his little sister with her homework.昨天晚上他没有去看电影，那是因为他得帮助他的妹妹做作业。(第一句话说明结果，第二句话说明原因)

He had seen the film before.That is why he did not see it last night.他以前曾看过那部电影，因此他昨天晚上没有去看。(第一句话说明原因，第二句话说明结果)

［考题1］ The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.A.when B.why C.whether D.that

［答案］ D

［解析］ 下划线处之后是包含一个原因状语从句的表语从句，如果看不出它是充当整个句子结构的表语从句将难以把握整个句子的意思。因此，应选择可引导名词性从句且不充当任何成分的that。

［考题2］ You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree.(2004)

A.why B.where C.what D.how

［答案］ B［解析］ 下划线处的引导词引导系动词is后的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当地点状语(“disagree”属于不及物动词，“I disagree”本身是完整的主谓结构)，下划线应填入引导词where，表语从句“where I disagree”的意思是“我不同意之处、我不同意的地方”。

［考题3］— I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.— Is that ____ you had a few days off?(1999)

A.why B.when C.what D.where

［答案］ A

［解析］ 下划线处的引导词引导与系动词is连用的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当原

新梦圆

因状语，下划线应填入表示“因此„„”(指因某种原因所造成的结果)的引导词why。

［考题4］ ____ she couldn’t understand was ____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A.What;why B.That;what C.What;because D.Why;that

［答案］ A

［解析］ 第一个下划线处的引导词引导主语从句并在该主语从句中充当宾语，特指她所不理解的事情，应填入关系代词型的引导词what； 第二个下划线处表示“因此„„”(指因某种原因所造成的后果，由why引导对应的名词性从句)而不是“为什么„„”(指原因、理由，由because引导对应的名词性从句)，应填入引导词why。

［考题5］ ____ made the school proud was ____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.(2003上海春)

A.What;because B.What;that

C.That;what D.That;because

［答案］ B

［解析］ 第一个下划线处的引导词引导主语从句并在该主语从句中充当主语，特指令校方骄傲的事情，应选用关系代词型的引导词what； 第二个下划线处引导表语从句表示原因、理由，应由that引导对应的名词性从句。

［考题6］ — Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?

— Oh, that’s ____.(2003北京春)

A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel excited about C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited

［答案］ A

篇8：表语从句练习题及答案

表语从句

1.The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.A.that B.if C.when D.whether 2．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.A.because B.that C.for D.because of 3.Go and get your coat.It’ s ________you left it

A.where B.there C.there where D.where there 4．The problem is _________to take the place of Ted A.who can we get B.what we can get C.who we can get D.that we can get

5.What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.A.that B.if C.whether D.不填 6.The reason is_________I missed the bus.A.that B.when C.why D.what 7.That is __ ___ we were late last time.A.that B.when C.why D.what 8.She looked _________ she were ten years younger.A.that B.like C.as D.as though 9.—I fell sick!

--I think it is _______ you are doing too much.A.why B.when C.what D.because 10.The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.A.because his mother is ill B.because of his mother’s being ill C.that his mother is ill D.for his mother is ill 11.—He was born here.--That is _______ he likes the place so much.A.that B.what C.why D.how 12.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.A.what B.where C.that D.why

that/what的区别

1．_______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.A.What;how are you B.That；how you are C.How；that you are D.What；how you are 2.The trouble is__________we are short of tools.A.what B.that C.how D.why that 3.America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus.A.what B.where C.the place D.there where

4.China is becoming stronger and stronger.It is no longer_________.A.what it used to be B.what it was used to being C.what it used to being D.what it was used to be 5.________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.A.What „ that B.That „ what C.What „ what D.That „ what

6.The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.A.that B.which C.what D.such

高考练习—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that_____ you had a few days off？（NMET1999）A.why B.what C.when D.where.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ____I got wet through.（1998 上海）A.It’s the reason B.That’s why C.There’s why D.It’s how

3.See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.（06 全国）

A.when B.which C.where D.what

4.---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?(2003北京春)---Oh, that’s _____.A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel excited about C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited

5.What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.（2004湖北）A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which