托福写作分数换算及评分细则解析

2024-06-17

托福写作分数换算及评分细则解析(通用2篇)

篇1:托福写作分数换算及评分细则解析

教大家托福写作分数对照评分表换算得分

托福写作评分包括机器评分以及人工评分两部分。

机器评分主要通过E-rater,对考生文章的语法是否正确、用词是否得当、以及单词拼写及大小写是否准确等方面进行评分;一篇考生的文章会经过两台机器评分。

人工评分通过ETS阅卷人评分,综合写作和独立写作分别有两位阅卷人给出分数。

托福写作原始分数为0-5分,考生得分分为三个level(如下图所示):GOOD(4.0-5.0),FAIR(2.5-3.5),LIMITED(1.0-2.0),最终成绩通过两个科目的分数取平均分,再换算为30分制的分数。

托福写作分数换算标准:

5分换算为30分,

4.75换算为29分,

4.5分换算为28分,

4.25分换算为27分,

4分换算为25分,

3.75分换算为24分,

3.50换算为22分,

3.25分换算为21分,

3分换算为20分,

2.75分换算为18分,

2.50分换算为17分,

2.25分换算为15分,

2分换算为14分,

1.75分换算为12分,

1.5分换算为11分,

1.25分换算为10分,

1分换算为8分。

托福写作评分标准

托福写作分为综合写作和独立写作,两大题目评分标准稍有不同,但大体按照以下标准给分。

托福写作5分作文:文章切题,阐说充分,文章有说服力;段落组织有序,衔接紧密,过渡自然,有很强的逻辑性;段落内句与句连接顺畅,句式使用恰当,灵活,娴熟;用词确切,得体。文章中有个别语法拼写错误,但不影响内容表达。

托福写作4分作文:文章切题,阐说基本充分,在某些细节上有缺陷。段落层次组织有序,衔接紧密,过渡自然,逻辑性强;句间连接顺畅,句式使用恰当,灵活;用词基本得体。文章中有少量用词不当和语法拼写错误。

托福写作3分作文:文章切题,阐说尚可,展开不够。段落层次组织有序,衔接紧密,过渡自然,有逻辑性;句间连接基本顺畅;有部分句法错误;用词一般,有时不得体。词性区分和拼写等有若干错误。

托福写作2分作文:文章切题,段落组织基本合理,有逻辑性,但只存在于语义层次上,语言表达上未能体现;句子框架结构基本成立,但有许多语法错误,句间联系不顺畅,往往是不善于使用逻辑连词,显得幼稚,生硬。词汇方面拼写错误多,常有用词不得体现象。

托福写作1分作文:文章切题。阐说没有展开,只限于三言两语地回答问题;没有段落组织,很乱,长度很短,只有一段;句子排列有一定的逻辑关系,能看出各句基本框架,但结构或语法错误较多;用词不得体,拼写错误多。

托福写作0分作文:文章各方面都有严重错误,句子不像句子。总体印象是根本没有写作能力,英语水平太低,达不到一分标准,只能打最低分。

托福写作高分范文:Vision

Human vision like that of other primates has evolved in an arboreal environment. In the dense complex world of a tropical forest, it is more important to see well that to develop an acute sense of smell. In the course of evolution members of the primate line have acquired large eyes while the snout has shrunk to give the eye an unimpeded view. Of mammals only humans and some primates enjoy color vision. The red flag is black to the bull. Horses live in a monochrome world .light visible to human eyes however occupies only a very narrow band in the whole electromagnetic spectrum. Ultraviolet rays are invisible to humans though ants and honeybees are sensitive to them. Humans though ants and honeybees are sensitive to them. Humans have no direct perception of infrared rays unlike the rattlesnake which has receptors tuned into wavelengths longer than 0.7 micron. The world would look eerily different if human eyes were sensitive to infrared radiation. Then instead of the darkness of night, we would be able to move easily in a strange shadowless world where objects glowed with varying degrees of intensity. But human eyes excel in other ways. They are in fact remarkably discerning in color gradation. The color sensitivity of normal human vision is rarely surpassed even by sophisticated technical devices.

托福写作范文积累:Folk Cultures

A folk culture is a small isolated, cohesive, conservative, nearly self- sufficient group that is homogeneous in custom and race with a strong family or clan structure and highly developed rituals. Order is maintained through sanctions based in the religion or family and interpersonal. Relationships are strong. Tradition is paramount, and change comes infrequently and slowly. There is relatively little division of labor into specialized duties. Rather, each person is expected to perform a great variety of tasks, though duties may differ between the sexes. Most goods are handmade and subsistence economy prevails. Individualism is weakly developed in folk cultures as are social classes. Unaltered folk cultures no longer exist in industrialized countries such as the United States and Canada. Perhaps the nearest modern equivalent in Anglo America is the Amish, a German American farming sect that largely renounces the products and labor saving devices of the industrial age. In Amish areas, horse drawn buggies still serve as a local transportation device and the faithful are not permitted to own automobiles. The Amish’s central religious concept of Demut “humility”, clearly reflects the weakness of individualism and social class so typical of folk cultures and there is a corresponding strength of Amish group identity. Rarely do the Amish marry outside their sect. The religion, a variety of the Mennonite faith, provides the principal mechanism for maintaining order.

By contrast a popular culture is a large heterogeneous group often highly individualistic and a pronounced many specialized professions. Secular institutions of control such as the police and army take the place of religion and family in maintaining order, and a money-based economy prevails. Because of these contrasts, “popular” may be viewed as clearly different from “folk”. The popular is replacing the folk in industrialized countries and in many developing nations. Folk-made objects give way to their popular equivalent, usually because the popular item is more quickly or cheaply produced, is easier or time saving to use or leads more prestige to the owner.

篇2:托福写作分数换算及评分细则解析

1. 每道口语题会被一位考官给一个原始分(0-4 之间的整数分)。

2. 一个考生的六道口语题,至少会被三个不同的考官评分。

3. 六道口语题的分数加在一起(0-24分),取算数平均值(0-4分之间,但会出现小数点后0/.83/.66/.50/.33/.16 六种不同情况)

4. 该平均值,根据下面这张转换表,转换为0-30分的总分。

Speaking Rubric

Mean Average

Scaled Score

4

30

3.83

29

3.66

28

3.5

27

3.33

26

3.16

24

3

23

2.83

22

2.66

20

2.5

19

2.33

18

2.16

17

2

15

1.83

14

1.66

13

1.5

11

1.33

10

1.16

9

1

8

0.83

6

0.66

5

0.5

4

0.33

3

0.16

2

0

1

其中,大家的成绩单上还会根据不同题型,按照Familiar Topics,Campus Situations,Academic Course Content三个部分对大家进行评价,均是通过每道题目的分数,根据算术平均数的计算结果,结果分为4个标准,每个标准对应的分数如下:

Good:3.5-4.0

Fair:2.5-3.0

Limited:1.5-2.0

Weak:0-1.0

这个区间对于考生的参考意义在于,同一区间下的分数复议改变的可能性较大。如果你得了2个fair1个good,得分是23分,那么你可以选择复议,在可调整的范围内,只要你觉得有提分的可能,可以去尝试一下,没准就到了26分哦!

托福口语:你的水平在那个分数段上呢?

25- 27的可能流利度差些,不过口音仍然是没有太大问题的。也就是说25-30的口语分数总体听来就是给人在说英语的感觉,中国味比较淡,基本标准度,强读弱读,停顿,节奏都和native speaker差不太大,说的不保守点,就像我们听大山说中文那种感觉。

23-24分的录音,逻辑都有,体现就是连接词,但是语音语调无一例外的都有些问题,听起来有点费劲,或者某些音素的发音有缺陷,或者中国口音较浓,甚至能听出是那个省的战友。

22-18的逻辑可能就又差些,口音和上个档的有同样的问题。22-18的口音不一定就比23-24的差,但是24- 和25+相比的语音语调绝对是有明显差距的。

所以不想明说 accent会影响成绩,而说accent如果require很大的listener effort就影响成绩了是想显示他们很公正,绝对不会“以音取人”,但是人耳朵也是肉长的,跟那个GRE的作文一回事,他们打分是凭整体感觉,这个词很

托福口语备考中的语音问题,不管是词汇基础还是语法的积累,最后都是需要大家说出来的。新东方小编祝各位在新托福口语考试中取得优异的成绩。

托福口语成绩多少才算好 怎么区分优劣

Q1:托福口语成绩是以分数区分优劣嘛?

A1:不是的。托福口语考试其实是以分数段来区分考生口语水平的优劣的。

常见的托福口语分数段为:0-8、9-15、16-23、24-30。

0-8分数段说明考生在考场上完全没有摆正态度,没有努力答题;

9-15分数段说明考生回答问题的态度较好,但是水平过于薄弱,难以适应全英文的学习和生活环境,基本上不足以驾驭美国高等教育的语言要求;

16-23分数段是中国学生最常见的分数段,说明考生态度端正,努力考试,但是口语表达中扔存在问题。其中,16-20分说明考生在听、说、读、写、计时、现场心理状态、录音质量等方面出现多次错误,需要用正确的方法加以大量的练习;21-23分数段属于比较优秀的水平,虽然在以上几个维度中也出现了错误,但是基本上不影响考官理解,也就是说在美国的日常学习和生活中基本没有问题。

多数学校录取新生的时候会以23分作为单项要求。

24-30分数段非常优秀,多数名校会对奖学金申请者有24分或者26分的要求。

A2:口语考试共6道题目,每道题目分成1分、2分、3分和4分档。经过换算之后成为1-30分档(具体换算方法比较复杂,会在课上为大家详细解释)。

总体说来,若6道题目平均分是1分,换算后总分是8分,特点是多数题目不能说满计时时间、说出来的内容语法错误明显且次数多、独立部分内容空洞或者偏题、综合部分听力内容捕捉错误信息众多或者口语阐述及其不清楚。

若6道题目平均分是2分,换算后总分是15分,特点是多数题目能够说满计时时间、语法错误明显且次数多、独立部分内容还算充分但是表述不清、综合部分听力内容捕捉基本正确但表述不清。

若6道题的平均分是3分,换算后总分是23分,特点是多数题目能够说满计时时间、语法错误不明显且少于3次,发音准确,断句正确,语音语调不死板、独立部分内容充分,表述清晰、综合部分听力内容捕捉全部正确,并且表述清晰。

若6道题的平均分高于3分,也就是有题目得到了满分4分,换算后总分是24分及以上。特点是在满足各种维度都正确的同时,还能保证发音地道、语音语调自然流畅。总体看来接近完美的程度。

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