《口技》中表示时间的词语有哪些

2024-06-21

《口技》中表示时间的词语有哪些(精选2篇)

篇1:《口技》中表示时间的词语有哪些

《口技》中表示时间的词语有哪些

表示时间的词有:少顷、既而、是时、一时、未几、忽、俄而、忽然

少顷:一会儿;

既而:不久;

是时:这个时候;

一时:同一时候;

未几:不多久;

俄而:一会儿忽;

忽然:突然。

这些表示时间的词,既表明事件的.时间关系,也具有衔接前后事件的作用,意思虽然相近,但表示的时间关系和作用不尽相同。

表示突然发生:忽、忽然

表示几件事同时发生:一时

表示两事相继发生:既而

表示在特定的某个时间之内发生:是时

表示过了很短时间就发生:俄而、少顷、未几。

篇2:《口技》中表示时间的词语有哪些

【关键词】 "人"的一些词语 隐含意义

引言:新课程教学用书出现了许多表示"人"的词,如man,woman,person,people,human,being等,这些词在语言运用、修辞色彩和隐含意义上不尽相同,易于混淆,学习时应注意弄清他们各自的含义和用法。

一、man指男人,woman指女人,这两个词和一般可数名词一样,有单复数形式之分。

eg:①(选修6,9页)At that moment, a man came up and stood by her friend.②(选修7,27页)As time passed, more and more colleges started cheer leading, and more women started doing it than men.③(2011全国,33)It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man.

Man还可指"人类",作主语时,后面的谓语动词仍用单数形式。

eg:①(必修3,43页)Mencius believed that reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.②(选修8,3页)Antarctica has become perhaps the most successful symbol of man's efforts to work together for progress and peace.③(选修7,72页)They came from an unknown species of man and were the first evidence of primitive human life in China thousands of years ago.④(2009福建泉州质检)We all know that man is the only creature that has developed the power of speech.

二、person表示"人"的最基本的词,泛指一切人,包括男女老幼,有时还含有轻蔑之意。

eg:①(必修2,43页)Yang is 431st person to travel in space, including astronauts from 32 countries.②(选修7,37页)Some years later, Pip learns that an unknown person intends to give him money every month.

三、people集体名词,表示"人们"、"人类",是相对动物而言,形式是单数,意义却是复数,故可以用two以上的数词修饰或其他的修饰语,其前不用不定冠词a/an,但可以加定冠词the people必须和复数第三人称的动词连用。

eg:①(必修2,43页)It's great work by thousands and thousands of people from China.

people强调文化和社会的统一性用于指因有共同文化,共同观念,以及共同责任和利益所产生之团结心而结合的一群人,即民族,可用复数形式。

eg:①(选修7,78页)Living human treasures are people who have the knowledge and skills required for the cultural traditions of their society.② The English-speaking peoples are greatly encouraged.

四、human being指"人(类)",以别于动物,鬼神。其用法与一般可数名词相同,有单数a human being和复数human beings,在将人与动物、神仙、鬼等词比较时常用human,其复数形式为humans。Being也可作"人"讲,其复数形式为beings。

eg:①(选修6,58页)Using bones from dead bodies, he creates a creature that resembles a human being and give it life.②(选修8,58页)We are just human beings who have the same feelings.③(选修8,67页)The Force is similar to Qi,a stable balance of the Yin and Yang forces to human beings and the environment.Many true Taoist masters eventually become supreme beings.④(选修6,27页)There are hobbits,who are like small humans and live in holes in hills.⑤ (江西卷)Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup as human beings.

五、mankind不指个别"人",而指整个"人类",其意与表示"人类"的man相同。其前不用冠词,本身无复数形式。

eg:①(选修7,78页)Musical traditions around the world from part of the intangible heritage of mankind in the same way as monuments and natural sites.②(选修8,58页)With Armstrong's now famous words:"That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind",a dream was achieved.③(湖北卷)He views mankind as a grand enterprise that, on the whole, has done little but progress for 100,000 years.

六、creature泛指生物,用来指人时,常含有怜爱和轻蔑等感情色彩,确切的意思应视上下文和与形容词的搭配而定。

eg:①(选修6,27页)Humans are only one of the creatures who exist at this time.②(选修6,67页)In fact, only females can absorb the DNA of another creature.

七、folk是古语,方言,可解释为"人们"。现常被people代替口语中指正派的人们,家属、亲戚。其复数有folks或folk,不论用folk还是folks都只同复数动词连用。

eg:① The folk(s) in the town are friendly.② Our socialist China's constitution rules that the younger folk(s) must take (assume) the responsibility of (for) supporting their old folk(s).③ Our folk(s),you know?I'd like to tell you:Most of my folk(s) are fine folk(s).I wish that your young folk(s)would turn to be the same.

八、fellow表示"人,家伙",常用于口语,专指男性,相当于美国俚语中的guy。

eg:① He always gets up late. He is a lazy fellow.

② He is a poor fellow!

fellow可以作定语,表示"同伴的,同事的",例如:① a fellow worker(同事)② a fellow soldier(战友)③ a fellow traveler(旅伴;同路人)④ a fellow countryman(同胞)等。

九、用作表示转意的词有:figure(伟人,人士);body(一伙人,女性);hand(做某种工作或有某种经验的人);soul(人)等。

eg:① Napoleon is a wall-known figure in history.

② He is a good-natured body.

③ All hands on deck!

④ Don't tell a soul.

以上是笔者对新课程教学用书中表示"人"这一概念的词语的所作的初步探讨,以帮助学生更好地理解和运用相关的知识,选择出正确地表示"人"的词语和含义。

参考文献

[1] 梁实秋《远东英汉大词典》

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