语法和词汇考点详解----形容词、副词 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)

2024-06-29

语法和词汇考点详解----形容词、副词 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)(精选3篇)

篇1:语法和词汇考点详解----形容词、副词 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)

语法和词汇考点详解----形容词、副词

【命题依据】近几年来,高考对形容词和副词的考查多从以下几个方面入手:原级、比较级、最高级的使用;原级、比较级与倍数的表达;比较级、最高级与修饰词的使用;近形和近义词的辨析在具体语境下的使用;多个形容词和副词的排列顺序;常见形容词和副词的惯用法等。由于形容词、副词为实词,今后高考将不会降低对这一部分的考查力度。试题中仍将会考查原级、比较级、最高级与修饰词的使用,多个形容词、副词的排列顺序以及常见形容词、副词的惯用法;要特别注意原级与倍数词在表达时的词序以及近形、近义词的辨析。

[例题1]-What will you buy for your husband’s birthday?

-I want to buy a ____ wallet for him.

A. black leather small B. small black leather

C. small leather black D. black small leather

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确把握多个形容词作定语时的词序。

【答案解析】根据多个形容词作定语词序排列规律“限定描绘大、长、高,形状、年龄和新老,颜色、国籍和材料,作用类别往后靠”。可知,选项中三个限定词分别为small(大、小), black (颜色),leather(材料)。答案为B。

[例题2]-The novel is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. How do you find it?

-Why! It’s ____ that I have ever read.

A. a less interesting B. a more interesting

C. a most interesting D. the most interesting

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要理解句子意思,分析选项,准确使用形容词比较级与最高级结构。

【答案解析】根据句子意思可以知道,本题无比较之意,而含有最高级含义,故应排除选项A、B;选项C中的most 相当于very,不符合句子意思。答案为D。

[例题3]-What does the model plane look like?

-Well, the wings of the plane are ____ of its body.

A. more than the length twice B. twice more than the length

C. more than twice the length D. more twice than the length

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确把握比较级结构中由名词构成的倍数表达法。

【答案解析】分析句意及选项可知,这是一个比较级结构中由名词所构成的倍数表达形式。在这一结构中,倍数要置于表示量的名词前面,后接of+另外一个比较对象,该题中more than 仅为一个修饰词,应置于倍数词前面,构成:the wings of the plane are more than twice the length of its body。答案为C。

[例题4]-How about the concert last night?

-Well, at least it’s ____ the one I saw last time with Joan.

A. no worse than B. no better than C. not as good as D. as bad as

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确理解答句意义以及四个选项的比较级结构的不同表达。

【答案解析】在比较级结构中“no+比较级+than”意思为“前者并不比后者更……”。根据答句意义,尤其是从at least 可以知道该句意思为“至少它不比我上次跟Joan 一起看的音乐会更糟”,故应选no worse than ;选项B 意义相反,不符合句意;选项C、D意义相同。答案为A。

[例题5]Of the two scientists, who do you think is ____?

A. a successful one B. more successful

C. a more successful D. the more successful

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确判断在表示两者的句子结构中,形容词比较级前冠词的使用。

【答案解析】在含有of the two 的句子结构中,句子的形容词要用比较级形式,并且被定冠词the限定, 意思为“两者中更……”。该句意思为:“两位科学家中,你认为哪一位更成功?”答案为D。

[例题6]We can’t get the machine to run. There must be ___ with it.

A. something wrong serious B. something seriously wrong

C. something serious wrong D. something wrong seriously

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确把握副词与形容词之间、形容词与不定式之间的修饰关系及词序。

【答案解析】一般情况下,形容词修饰不定代词时,要放在不定代词的后面;副词修饰形容词时,要放在形容词之前,这样便构成something seriously wrong。答案为B。

[例题7]After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ____ in 2004 as the year before.

A. as many machines twice B. twice many as machines

C. as twice many machines D. twice as many machines

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要理清含有倍数的同级比较结构中词的排列顺序。

【答案解析】在含有倍数、百分数的同级比较结构中,倍数或百分数必须置于as...as 之前;由many或much修饰的复数名词或不可数名词必须置于 as...as中间。答案为D。

[例题8]After the long journey, the Smiths returned home, ____.

A. safe but tired B. safely but tired

C. safe and tiring D. safely and tiring

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意弄清表示增补意义,在句中作状语的形容词和副词的用法区别,以及动词的瞖d 与瞚ng形式在句中的用法区别。

【答案解析】根据题干意义可知,空格部分是用来补充说明句子主语是怎样的,故选用形容词做状语,表示“人感到累”应用tired,由于选项是两个意义不一致的形容词,故用转折连词but 连接。实际上,该句相当于...the Smiths returned home and they were safe but tired。答案为A。

[例题9]Tasting ____, this kind of fried chicken sells ____.

A. well; good B. to be good; well

C. good; well D. to be well; good

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是把握系动词后形容词或副词的选用以及谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义的选用。

【答案解析】分析题干可知,第一空taste在此作系动词,其后应接不带to be结构的形容词作表语。由于well作形容词时意思为“健康的”,不符合题意,故应选 good作表语;第二空sell 在此为不及物动词,后接副词well,意思为“畅销”,用sell的主动形式表示被动意义。答案为C。

[例题10]The problem is not ____ so easy as you think. It’s far from being settled.

A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. scarcely

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要正确理解句子的意义,根据四个选项的意义及在句中的结构作出选择。

【答案解析】hardly和scarcely 意思均为“几乎不”,与题干中的not 构成双重否定,不符合句子意思;almost与not连用时,almost 常置于not前面,意思为“几乎不”;只有 not nearly为正确结构,意思为“相差很远”。答案为C。

责任编辑:李芳芳

篇2:语法和词汇考点详解----形容词、副词 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)

【命题依据】 交际用语在历年高考试题中主要以单项填空形式(每年都有一至两道题)来考查考生口头交际的能力。近几年高考常考考点主要为:互相介绍、打电话、表达欣赏、征询意见、看法、猜测、劝说等。这些考点并不是通过对话来考查语法规则的运用,而是考查考生在特定的交际场合下,运用人们所习惯使用的一些表达方式的能力。由于高考单项填空试题中口语化趋势已十分明显,尤其是在听力试题中对交际用语的考查更为突出。因此,今后的高考命题不但不会降低对交际用语的考查力度,反而会进一步加大考查力度。特别是交际用语中有关表达欣赏、赞美、征询意见、看法、劝说等的知识将会是今后高考命题的热点。

[例题1] -Excuse me, could you tell me where I could make a call?

-Sorry, I’m a stranger here.

-____.

A. Thanks a lot B. That’s a pity

C. Thanks anyway D. I’m sorry to hear that

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是注意把握当请求他人帮助,而他人又帮不上忙时的回答方法。

【答案解析】根据对话情景可知,对话发生在两个陌生人之间,一人请求他人帮忙,但因为都是陌生人,未能提供帮助。对这种情景的回答,也要表示感谢,但在后面常用anyway 或all the same。答案C。

[例题2] -Excuse me!

-____

-How can I get to No.1 middle school?

A. Yes? B. That’s OK. C. What’s wrong? D. Pardon?

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是注意在交际用语中,询问他人要请求何种帮助时的表达方法。

【答案解析】根据上下文情景,选项部分是答话人询问他人有什么要请求帮助时的用语。对此回答,在口语中,我们常用Yes?“什么事啊?”来表达。答案A。

[例题3]-I’ve got a cough and my chest hurts.

-____. Let me examine you.

A. Don’t mind B. You should learn to protect yourself

C. Take it easy D. Keep calm. You will recover soon

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意在看医生时,医生对病人的安慰的用法的表达。

【答案解析】该对话是医生与病人之间的会话,当医生听到病人的病情介绍之后,在诊断前医生通常会安慰一下病人,使病人不至于过分紧张。所以用 take it easy“别紧张”等来对病人表示安慰。答案C。

[例题4]-Well, my daughters take great interest in most of the food on the menu.

-Thanks. _____?

-Salad, fried fish, chips and orange juice, please.

A. Shall I take your order B. At your service

C. What to follow D. Can I help you

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是注意在餐馆里,客人与服务员之间常用的礼貌用语。

【答案解析】对话首句为顾客对餐馆食物的赞扬,接下来是服务员的礼貌性回答。根据第三句客人所讲内容可知, 选项部分为服务员让客人点菜,故用 Shall I take your order来表达。 B项意思为“听您的吩咐;随时提供方便”不符合情境。答案A。

[例题5] -I can’t thank you enough for the gift you sent me.

-____.

A. With pleasure B. No, thanks

C. Please don’t say so D. My pleasure

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意对他人的感谢回答用语的表达。

【答案解析】上句意思为“非常感谢你送给我的礼物”, 下句应用“不用谢,不客气”之类的用语。答案D。

[例题6] -Is this Mr. Black’s office, Joan?

-Yes, ____.

A. that’s all right B. it doesn’t matter

C. after you D. please yourself

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是注意情景交际中接待用语的表达。

【答案解析】根据问话可知选项部分为某一办公室接待人员回答客人的接待用语,句子意思为“这是Black 先生的办公室吗?琼”回答时应用after you“您请,您先请”来表达。答案C。

[例题7] -Would you like to go to play tennis with me in the school court this weekend?

-_____ What about another time?

A. I’d like that. Thanks. B. I’m sorry, I can’t.

C. Great! D. No, not in the least.

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是根据答话人所表达的意思对对方所提建议作出正确应答。

【答案解析】从答话人所说可知,对对方所提建议不能采用,因此应回答I’m sorry, I can’t 。答案B。

[例题8] -Hi, Mary. I enjoyed myself so much at your party last night.

-_____.

A. Oh, that’s kind of you B. Congratulations

C. It’s my pleasure D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是准确把握对他人的夸奖、赞叹的应答方法。

【答案解析】根据上下文可知,该句是说话人对某件事的夸奖、赞叹,应答时应从表示感谢的角度回答。四个选项中,只有Oh, I’m glad to hear that含有此意。答案D。

[例题9] -You seem to get lost. Need help?

-____

A. Yes, give me a hand, please.

B. Help me find my bag, please.

C. I’m looking for the No.1 bus.

D. Yes, would you please help me with the bag?

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确理解问话人所表达的意思,从四个选项中找出符合句子逻辑的应答句。

【答案解析】根据题干中问话人的意思“你看上去迷路了,需要帮助吗?”,只有Yes, give me a hand, please.(“好,请帮我一个忙”)符合该情景,其它选项都偏离问话人的意思。答案A。

[例题10] -Don’t be disappointed. Have another go, OK?

-____.

A. With pleasure B. It’s my pleasure

C. That’s all D. Good idea

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意把握对他人表示鼓励性的建议的应答方式。

【答案解析】题干上句中Have another go 意思为“再试一下”,是对方的一种建议方式,三个选项A、B、C均不符合情景交际用语。只有 Good idea“好主意”符合情景。答案D。

[例题11] -Come in, please. Make yourself at home.

-____

-I’m glad you like it.

A. Thanks. You have a nice place here.

B. Oh, this picture is so beautiful.

C. Thanks. What nice food you’ve prepared!

D. OK. Let me look around your new house.

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意把握情景交际中表示邀请的应答用语的表达。

【答案解析】题干中第一句为说话人的邀请,第三句为说话人对对方的应答表示感谢,可知答话人在应答时对说话人的邀请首先要表示感谢,然后应根据第三句中I’m glad you like it(it指代房子).进行赞美。选项B、C意思偏离主题;选项 D与下文句子意思不符。只有选项 A符合英国人说话的特点:初到某地,先对其赞美一番。答案A。

[例题12] -Hello, this is 86563286.

-____?

A. How are you B. Will you come to dinner tonight

C. Is that Tom D. Can I take a message

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要准确把握打电话用语在情景交际中的运用。

【答案解析】根据题干上句可知,是打电话用语。在电话中询问对方时常用Is that... speaking ?/ Who is that(speaking)?答案C。

[例题13]-Would you mind if I take the seat?

-____.

A. Yes, sit down, please B. No, not at all

C. Surely, never mind D. No, you can’t take it

【解题关键】 解答该题的关键是要注意以Do /Would you mind...的句型表示请求许可时的肯定和否定的回答。

【答案解析】在情景交际中,当对方以Do/ Would you mind...?提出请求时,若你同意对方的请求,要用 Not at all. /No, of course not./ No, go ahead.等进行回答;如果你不同意对方的请求。要用Yes, please don’t.等来回答。注意Never mind.不可用来回答Do/Would you mind...?的问句,常用在表示“道歉,后悔”的情景交际中。答案B。

篇3:语法和词汇考点详解----形容词、副词 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)

◆典型陷阱题分析◆

1. We don’t care if a hunting dog smells _____, but we really don’t want him to smell ____.

A. well, well B. bad, bad

C. well, badly D. badly, bad

【陷阱】容易误选B,认为两个smell 均为连系动词,后接形容词作表语。

【分析】这是1995年的一道上海高考题,最佳答案为D。句中的第一个 smell 为实义动词,意为“闻气味”、“嗅觉”,smell badly 意为“嗅觉差”;第二个 smell 为连系动词,意为“闻起来(有某种气味)”,smell bad 意为“闻起来气味难闻”。全句意为“我们并不介意一条猎狗的嗅觉不好,但我们的确不希望它的气味难闻”。

2. “_____ do you think of your English teacher?” “Oh, he is an _____ man.”

A. What, interesting B. What, interested

C. How, interesting D. How, interested

【陷阱】容易误选D,认为第一空应填 how,表示“如何”;第二空应填 interested,因为有的书上说 –ing 形容词主要说明事物,-ed 形容词主要说明人。

【分析】其实最佳答案应是A。英语中表示汉语的“你觉得……如何?”时,可用How do you like ...? 或 What do you think of ...? 注意两者搭配不同,即 like 与 how 搭配,think of 与 what 搭配。另一方面,有的书认为:-ing形容词说明事,-ed形容词说明人。此说法在很多情况下是可行的,但表述欠严谨。严谨的表述应该是:表示使(别)人感到如何, 用-ing形容词;表示人自己本身感到如何,用-ed形容词。比较:

All the children are interested. 所有的孩子都很感兴趣。

All the children are interesting. 所有的孩子都很有趣。

I read an interested expression on his face. 我看到他脸上露出一种感兴趣的表情。

I read an interesting expression on his face. 我看到他脸上露出一种有趣的表情。

再比较:

He is frightened. 他很害怕。

He is frightening. 他很吓人。

He has a frightened look on his face. 他脸上带有惊恐的神情。

He has a frightening look on his face. 他脸上带有吓人的神情。

3. The operation was successful, but I still felt _____.

A. very painful B. much painful

C. a lot of pain D. very paining

【陷阱】容易误选A,想当然地认为:pain 表示“痛”,其形容词painful自然表示表示“感到疼痛的”。

【分析】其实 painful 的意思并不是“感到疼痛的”,而是表示“使人感到疼痛的”、“使人感到痛苦的”,所以它通常用于说明事物,而不宜用于说明人。比较并体会:

他仍很痛苦。

正:He is still in pain.

误:He’s still painful.

你感到痛吗?

正:Do you feel any pain?

误:Are you painful?

见到你这样生活我很痛心。

正:I am pained to see you living this way.

误:I am painful to see you living this way.

听到他的死讯,我们都很痛苦。

误:We were all painful to hear of his death.

正:We were all pained to hear of his death.

他眼睛痛。

正:He has painful eyes.

误:He’s painful in the eyes.

4. “Our team is _____ to win the match.” “Really? But I don’t think so.”

A. easy B. difficult

C. possible D. sure

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选,因为假若单纯从中文意思来看,四个答案均说得通。

【分析】正确答案为D,A、B、C三项填入空格处虽然从汉语来看说得通,但不合英语习惯。因为按英语习惯,easy 和difficult 后接不定式时,其主语(或逻辑主语)通常应是 it,而不能是具体的人或物,除非这个主语与其后不定式有动宾关系。如:

他回答案这个问题很容易。

误:He’s very easy to answer this quesiton.

正:It is very easy for her to answer this quesiton. (用形式主语 it 作主语)

正:The question is very easy for her to answer. (主语为具体的事物,但它与其后不定式有动宾关系,即 to answer this quesiton)

我们很难在半小时内完成这工作。

误:We are very difficult to finish the work in half an hour.

正:It is very difficult for us to finish the work in half an hour. (用形式主语 it 作主语)

对possible 来说,后接不定式时,其主语只能是 it,不能是具体的人或事物,即使该主语与其后的不定式有动宾关系也不可以。如:

我们可能会赢得这场比赛。

误:We are possible to win the match.

误:The match is possible for us to win.

正:It is possible that we will win the match.

正:It is possible for us to win the match.

5. I think he is _____ to tell us the secret, but I’m not sure.

A. possible B. likely

C. impossible D. certain

【陷阱】A、B、C三项均有可能被选择。

【分析】根据句意首先排除D;再根据上面一题的分析,排除A和C;也就是说,此题最佳答案为B。注意likely 的用法,它与possible所用句型不同,请看实例:

Are we likely to arrive in time? 我们会及时赶到吗?

It’s very likely that he will ring me tonight. 今晚他很可能会给我来电话。

They will very likely come by car. 他们很可能会坐汽车来。(该句中的likely为副词,而前两句中的likely为形容词)

6. Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday morning at my office if ________.

A. you’re convenient B. it is convenient for you

C. you feel convenient D. it is convenient with you

【陷阱】容易误选A或C,因为许多同学将汉语中的“如果你方便的话”直译为 if you are convenient 或 if you feel convenient。

【分析】最佳答案为B,因为英语中的 convenient不是表示“感到方便的”,而是表示“使人感到方便的”,所以 be convenient 的主语通常不能是“人”。要表示“如果你方便的话”,英语通常 if it is convenient for [to] you,其中的介词可用 for 或 to,但一般不用 with。顺便说一句,偶尔也可见到用人或物作 be convenient的主语,但此时的句子必须具备这样的特点:句子主语是其后不定式的逻辑宾语,如:

Mary is convenient to see on Sunday. / It is convenient to see Mary on Sunday. 星期天去见玛丽较为方便。

The furniture is convenient to move. / It is convenient to move the furniture. 这家具搬起来很方便。

7. We were two hours late that day, which was due to the ______.

A. crowded traffic B. crowded traffics

C. busy traffic D. busy traffics

【陷阱】容易误选A,因为许多同学将汉语中的“拥挤的交通”直译为 crowded traffic(s);由于 traffic 不可数,排除含 traffics 的选项,所以许多考生便选定答案A。

【分析】其实,此题的最佳答案是C,因为英语的 traffic习惯上不用 crowded 修饰,而用 busy 或 heavy 修饰,以说明“交通”的“拥挤”。类似这样的在修饰语方面需特别注意的还有:

(1) 汉语的“绿茶”说成英语是green tea,但相应的“红茶”却是black tea 而不是 red tea。

(2) 可说thick soup(浓汤),但不说thick coffee (tea);要表示“浓咖啡(茶)”,可用strong coffee (tea)。

(3) 可说thin soup(稀汤),但不说thin coffee (tea);要表示“淡咖啡(茶)”,可用weak coffee (tea)。

8. Mary is very clever and _____ worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he is now _____ asleep in class.

A. very, very B. much, very

C. well, very D. well, fast

【陷阱】容易误选A,因为许多学生往往将汉语中的“很”与英语中的 very 等同。

【分析】但是,许多汉语中的“很”是不能用英语中的 very 来直译的。如汉语“我很喜欢英语”,在英语中就不能说成 I very like English,而应说成 I like English very much,因为副词 very 在英语中习惯上不用来修饰动词。上面一题不能选A,是因为形容词 worth 和 asleep习惯上不能用副词 very 来修饰,而是分别用 well 和 fast修饰,即说成 be well worth doing sth(很值得做某事),be fast (或 sound) asleep(熟睡),所以此题的最佳答案应选D。

9. “Could I take your order now?” “Yes. One _____ tea and two _____ coffees.”

A. black, white B. red, white

C. black, green D. red, black

【陷阱】容易误选B或D。

【分析】按汉语习惯,在“茶”前要加表颜色的形容词通常应是“红”和“绿”,即说“红茶”和“绿茶”。但是在英语中,人们虽然可直接用 green tea来表示“绿茶”,但却不能直接用 red tea 来表示“红茶”,汉语中的“红茶”说成英语应是 black tea,所以第一空应填black,即选A或C。对于第二空,coffee 前通常使用的表颜色的形容词是 white 和 black,其中 white coffee 指“牛奶咖啡”(因牛奶呈白色),black coffee 指“没有加牛奶的咖啡”(即纯咖啡或清咖啡),由此可知上题的最佳答案应是A。

10. Entering the house we found him lying on the bed with his mouth _______ and eyes _______.

A. open, close B. opened, closed

C. opened, close D. open, closed

【陷阱】此题很容易误选A。

【分析】答案应选 D。open 和 close 均可用作动词,前者表示“开”,后者表示“关”,是一对反义词,如:

Please open your mouth and close your eyes. 请张开嘴,闭上眼。

但是 open 和 close 也可用作形容词,此时前者意为“开着的”,后者意为“接近的”、“亲近的”等,而并不表示“关着的”,要表示“关着的”,英语用 closed,即用作形容词时,open 与close 不是一对反义词,而与 closed 才是反义词。

11. A ______ road goes ______ from one place to another.

A. straight, straight B. straightly, straightly

C. straight, straightly D. straightly, straight

【陷阱】容易误选C。认为straightly 是straight 的副词形式。

【分析】在现代英语中,straight 既可用作形容词,也可用作副词。而straightly这个副词在现代英语中已被废弃,许多词典均不再收录此词。所以此题最佳答案应选A。

◆精编陷阱题训练◆

1. It was _____ opportunity to miss.

A. too good an B. a too good

C. too a good D. too good

2. I don’t like it at all. It can’t be _____.

A. better B. worse

C. best D. worst

3. There was nothing special about this film - it was only ______.

A. particular B. average

C. interesting D. strange

4. She looks very _____ but I can’t remember her name.

A. similar B. familiar

C. friendly D. strange

5. He said he would return the money, and I was ______.

A. fool enough to believe him

B. enough fool to believe him

C. fool enough believing him

D. enough fool believing him

6. “This book is ______ more useful for us students.” “Yes, but it is _______ too difficult.”

A. quite, quite B. much, rather

C. rather, quite D. quite, much

7. The children all looked _____ at the broken model plane and felt quite _____.

A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadly

C. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad

8. The child dreamed that he had once lived in a _______ house in the forest.

A. wooden pretty little B. little pretty wooden

C. pretty little wooden D. wooden little pretty

9. He wanted to read more, so he asked his friends if there was _______ to read.

A. something easy enough B. something enough easy

C. enough easy something D. easy enough something

10. The doctor assured the patient that there was ______ with her, but she could not help worrying.

A. seriously wrong nothing B. nothing serious wrong

C. nothing seriously wrong D. serious nothing wrong

11. -How is your father?

-He’s fine. He’s______ to play tennis every Sunday.

A. enough active still B. enough still active

C. still active enough D. still enough active

12. -Did you wash your new suit in hot water?

-Of course not. I am not ______ foolish.

A. very B. that

C. very much D. too

13.-Which team is _______ to win the game?

-I don’t know, but I’ve found _______ for ours to win.

A. probable; it unlikely B. likely; it possible

C. possible; it possible D. likely; it possibly

14. He didn’t understand the _______ question, so there was a ______ expression on his face.

A. puzzling; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzling

C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzled; puzzling

15. She can speak _______ in front of Mack, but she can’t eat ______ in his restaurant.

A. free, free B. free, freely

C. freely, free D. freely, freely

16. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ____ to her mother.

A. close B. closely

C. closed D. closing

17. Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he _______ passed the last exam.

A. easily B. hardly

C. actually D. successfully

◆答案与解析◆

1. 选A,too … to … 结构除用于“too + 形容词或副词 + to do sth”外,也可用于“too + 形容词 + a / an + 单数可数名词 + to do sth”。

2. 选B,it can’t be worse 相当于 It’s the worst thing I ever knew。

3. 选B,average 意为“平常的”、“普通的”。

4. 选B,similar 指“相似”,familiar 指“熟悉”。

5. 选A,此处的 fool 虽为名词,但具有形容词的性质,相当于 foolish。

6. 选B。虽然 quite, rather, much 均可用于加强语气,但是修饰比较级或副词 too(太)时,只能用 rather 或 much,而不用 quite。

7. 选D。第一个 look是实义动词(注意与之搭配的介词 at),第二个look 是连系动词。

8. 选 C。多个形容词共同修饰一个名词时,它们的位置遵循这样的原则:描绘形容词-大小(长短高低)形容词-形状形容词-年龄(新旧)形容词-颜色形容词-国籍形容词-材料形容词-用途(类别)形容词-名词(动名词)。

9. 选A。做对此题要注意两点:一是修饰something, anything, nothing 等复合不定代词的形容词,应置于被修饰语之后;二是副词enough 修饰形容词或副词时也应置于被修饰语之后。

10. 选C。wrong 修饰nothing,seriously 修饰wrong。

11. 选C。still 修饰 active,置于其前;而副词enough 修饰形容词或副词时应置于被修饰语之后。

12. 选B。that 在此用作副词,不是代词,用法相当于so。其余三者填入空格处语意不通。

13. 选B。理由见“典型陷阱题分析”第5题。

14. 选A。理由见“典型陷阱题分析”第2题。

15. 选C。第一空填 freely,意为“自由地”;第二空填free,意为“免费地”。

16. 选 A。close 与 closely 的区别是:指实际距离近,用 close;指抽象意义,用 closely。

17. 选 B。首先应弄清 second to none 的意思,照字面理解是“对谁都不是第二”,言外之意就是“第一”,或者说是“最好”。再联系句中的 but 可知,选项 B 最恰当。

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