2010年四级英语作文预测

2024-06-21

2010年四级英语作文预测（精选6篇）

篇1：2010年四级英语作文预测

You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese： Remember to write it neatly.1.现在许多大学毕业生愿意到农村当村官。

2.分析形成这种现象的原因。

3.你的看法。

In recent years being a village official has become the first choice of many college students when they graduate and are trying to find a job.According to a report carried by The Chinese Education Daily the number of students who apply for the post increases at the annual rate of 20 percent in recent five years，which well justifies the popularity of becoming a village official among college students.Several factors may account for this popularity.First，it is the fierce competition of job market that forces the college graduates to consider other alternatives other than staying in the big cities as they used to.Secondly，to encourage well-educated young talents to work in the rural areas，the government authorities have made some policies offering major incentives to college graduates who are willing to work for rural governments at grassroots level，especially for village committees.For example，those who work for a rural committee for at least three years after graduation can get a 10-point credit in their exams to enter graduate schools.The preferential treatment is appealing to many students.Last but not least，many students consider working as a village official is a rewarding opportunity.It will acquaint themselves with the very society of our country as well as improve their adaptability to different circumstances，both of which are believed to be beneficial to their future career.In my opinion，college students working as a village official is worth promoting.It is possible that some graduates may use the job as “spring boards”： only applying for it in order to receive the favorable treatment，but the majority of them genuinely hope to serve the rural areas and better the life of the villagers.With the participation of so many college graduates，we have reasons to believe that it will not take too long to realize the blueprint of Constructing New Village.2010年大学英语四级作文必备句型模板

更新日期：2010-05-31 14:19 浏览:

2303次所属分类/专题：四级

Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that….随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。

As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。

Hold different attitudes

持不同的看法(观点、态度)

Come up with different attitudes

有不同的看法。

As society develops, people are attaching much importance to….随着社会的发展，人们开始关注…………

People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting

求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。

As to whether it is worthwhile ….., there is a long-running controversial debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。

In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。

Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that….最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。

The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。

…… plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?”

_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是：“我们该如何抉择?”

Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges，现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。

展现问题篇

问题的常用词：question, problem, issue

Recently, the issue of …… has been brought into public focus.近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。

Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place

in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。

Recently the issue of whether or not … has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。

The issue whether it is good or not to ….has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。

At present, some people think ….while others claim …Both sides have their merits.目前，一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。

People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。

People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。

The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。

When asked …, some people think…..while some prefer…

说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。

Just as the saying goes: “so many people, so many minds”.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗话说，“”。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。

To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。

There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that…

万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。

When it comes to …, most people believe that …, but other people regard …as ….提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.When faced with…., quite a few people claim that …., but other people think as…

提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。

There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of ….There who criticize …argue that …., they believe that …,but people who favor.., on the other hand, argue that…

目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______ 的人则认为_________。

Some people are of the opinion that..有些人认为_____________。

Many people claim that…

很多人认为_____________。

A majority of 绝大多数

A large number of 很多人

Some people contend that … has proved to bring many advantages

2、留学

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Studying Abroad.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

1)目前很多中国学生出国留学;

2)出国留学的好处;

3)我的看法。

Nowadays, going abroad for studies is enjoying a striking popularity among adolescents.Importance should be attached to studying abroad.There are a great many advantages of studying overseas.First and foremost, living and studying abroad offers students a different perspective of the world.On a university campus, international students are likely to encounter their counterparts from various countries and areas and are exposed to diverse ideas and values.What is more, overseas experience is the best opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages.There is no better opportunity to improve second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken.Generally peaking, it is my view that although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful, the payoff is worthwhile.In the first place, in addition to knowledge, overseas students can gain precious experiences that those who stay at home will never have.Furthermore, overseas experience, frustrating and painful as it may be, is conducive to the growth of adolescents.2010年12月英语四级写作必背范文10篇：网络

3、网络

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Internet.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、互联网使用的现状;

2、大学生是否应该使用互联网，人们的看法不同;

3、我的看法。

In recent years, people are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet.As is known to all, it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line, either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work’s needs.On the one hand, no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media in our daily life.As a college student, I get on line every day to exchange information through e-mails with my net friends.But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.Thus, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence.After all，Internet is invented to enrich our life, and to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.4、考试

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1)大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩;

2)考生可能带来的副作用;

3)我对考试的看法。

In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject.Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching.Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques.No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations.In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits.As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?

In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?

5、老师

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Teacher I ever Know.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1)我生活中最难忘的老师是……

2)为什么他(或她)令我难以忘怀;

3)结论。

In my life I have met a great many teachers who are really worth recalling.But perhaps the most unforgettable one I ever know is my English teacher.What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities.First of all, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning.He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field.Second, I was attracted by his lively wit.I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart

6、求学信

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for admission into a college or university.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1、入学条件;

2、学费和奖学金;

3、住宿情况。

Dear Sir or Madam，I am a Chinese student who wishes to apply for admission into your prestigious university.My plan is to start my course next term, and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with certain essential information.First, what qualifications do I need to follow a course of study at your university? I already have a bachelor’s degree from Beijing University, but I wonder if there are any further academic requirements.Second, how much are the tuition fees? Although I intend to be self-supporting, I would be interested to hear if there are any scholarships available for international students.Third, what is the situation regarding accommodation?

I look forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.Yours sincerely，8、投诉信

Directions: You live in a room in college which you share with another student.You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting.Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college.1)要求下学期换一个新房间;

2)解释原因;

3)要求单间。

Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing to inform you that I wish to move into a new room next semester.I would prefer a single room, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior.For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him;for another, he regularly holds noisy parties.In these circumstances, I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies, and I am falling behind in my assignments.I am sure you will agree that the only solution is for me to move into a room of my own.Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 2010年12月英语四级写作必背范文10篇：邀请信

7、邀请信

Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party.Write an invitation letter to them individually:

1)邀请参加晚会;

2)说明举办晚会的原因;

3)将安排哪些活动。

Dear Snoopy，I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr.Guo Jing’s wedding ceremony with Ms.Huang Rong to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m.on April 1, 2007.As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely, 2010年12月英语四级写作必背范文10篇：致辞

9、致辞

Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words.In your speech, you should:

1)进行自我介绍;

2)详细介绍大会内容;

3)结束语。

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself.I am the president of Motorola(China)Electronics Ltd.The following is my introduction to the conference.First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation.Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates.Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive.I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will help you.If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time.Thank you for your attention.Li Ming

10、告示

Directions: The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest.Write an announcement which covers the following information:

1)比赛目的、时间、地点;

2)参赛者的要求;

3)裁判和奖励的细节。

You should write about 120 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese Speaking Contest

February 3, 2008

To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week(10 February)at the Students’ Auditorium.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week.Five professors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students’ Union

Department of Chinese Language and Literature

篇2：2010年四级英语作文预测

Key to Model Test Three

Part IWriting

【写作思路】

本文要求写一篇针对吸烟问题的议论文。要求写出赞同禁止吸烟、反对禁止吸烟以及自己对待这个问题的看法。

【参考范文】

Should Smoking Be Completely Banned?

Some people maintain that smoking should be completely banned.In their opinions, smoking is harmful not only to the smokers but also to the people around.Moreover, smoking is a waste of money.When one smokes a cigarette, he/she is actually burning money.Other people do not agree.They believe that smoking helps to sharpen one’s mind and prevents one from sleeping.And smoking does not seem to shorten one’s life since many people who smoke live a long life.Also the government gets a lot of money from cigarette taxes.In my view, everyone has the right to choose his/her own way of life, but one does not have the right to impose his/her way of life on other people.So smoking in public places should be banned but in some areas it can be allowed.Part IIReading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)

1.【解析】[Y]根据第一部分前两段很容易判断出该题目是正确的，根据基本常识判断。

2.【解析】[Y]第一部分第三段最后一句话Only within the past 25 years, however, have some of its passengers broken free of Earth’s gravity.3.【解析】[N]文章第五段，These factories will take advantage of the absence of gravity to produce everything from life-saving drugs to perfect ball bearings.题干中“Special products and tools for space use, such as medicine and perfect ball bearings”这是原来就有的advantages, 应该是produce everything。

4.【解析】[Y]根据第二部分和第三部分我们可以推断该题目是正确的，我们的地球已经被污染了，能源也会枯竭„„

5.【解析】[Y]根据why go into space 第一段判断正确。

6.【解析】[N]第十六段，For example, in outer space, we have to protect ourselves from the dangers of ultraviolet light and cosmic rays.Ultraviolet light from the sun can give us bad sunburns right here on Earth.Yet, Earth’s atmosphere screens out most of that harmful radiation.7.【解析】[NG]本句意思为即使在外太空的短期旅程也会对人的大脑造成伤害，文中并未提到。

8.【解析】do not mix well根据Why Go into Space 中的第二段的第三、四句话，可以得到我们所需要的答案。

9.【解析】electricity for manufacturing根据Why Go into Space 的第一段得出该题目答案。

10.【解析】the losing of calcium根据At Home in Space 第一段第四句话找出题目所需要的答案。也可以写the loss of calcium。Part IIIListening Comprehension

Section A

11.W:It’s high time we increased our supplies of football equipment.Volleyball and tennis are both out of fashion.M:I couldn’t agree more.Q:Which should they increase?

【解析】[C] 女士说是时候该增加足球设备的供应了，排球和网球都过时了。男士说我再同意不过了。本题关键是听懂It’s high time 和out of fashion这两个固定短语。

12.W:John, do you want to go swimming with me today?

M:Sure, but I can’t leave now.I have an appointment with my professor at 3 o’clock.Q:Why can’t John go swimming now?

【解析】[A] 男士说他三点与他的老师有个会面。I have an appointment with my professor at 3 o’clock.从这句可以得出答案。

13.M:Is this school really as good as people say?

W:It used to be even better.Q:How’s the school?

【解析】[A] 男士问这座学校真的像人们说的那样好么。女士回答说它过去更好些。因此，即是说这座学校不如过去好了，从这得出对这座学校的评价。

14.W:Did you watch the game yesterday?

M:I wanted to, but Marie was watching a movie on Channel 5, so I watched it with her.You know Marie, she can’t stand football.Q:Why didn’t the man watch the game?

【解析】[D]本题关键在于听出玛丽亚受不了足球这句 You know Maria, she can’t stand football.因此，男士虽然本想看球赛的，但是玛丽亚在看五频道的一个电影，他就跟她一起看了那个电影。

15.M:Good morning, I’m Jim Green.My father asked me to come over and see you about a vacation job.W:Oh, come in, Jim.I haven’t seen you for ages.I hear you’re at the university now.Q: What does Jim want?

【解析】[A] 男士说他父亲叫他来这儿问关于一个假期工作的事。女士说她很久都没见到他了，她听说他现在上大学呢。这个叫吉姆的男士还是学生，他想找个假期的兼职做。因此，他想找的是一份暂时的工作。

16.M:Could you describe the two people who robbed the bank?

W:Well, the man was tall with dark hair and he was wearing a black sweater.The main thing that I remembered about the woman was that she did most of the talking.Q:What do you learn from this conversation?

【解析】[A] 男士问能否形容一下抢劫银行的两个人的外貌。女士说那个男的个子高，深色头发，穿一件黑色毛衣，关于那个女的主要就是抢劫时她说的话比较多。The main thing that I remembered about the woman was that she did most of the talking.从这句中可以得出答案。

17.M:Is that nicelooking straw hat light and strong?

W:Yes, you can wear it rain or shine.Q: What are they talking about?

【解析】[D] 这句关键在于听出nice-looking straw hat一顶非常好看的草帽，可以得出两人讨论的是一顶好看的帽子lovely hat。

18.W:How long will it take you to fix my watch?

M:I’ll call you when it’s ready.But it shouldn’t take longer than a week.Q:What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

【解析】[D] 女士问修好我的手表要多长时间，男士说修好的时候他会打电话给她，但是不会花一个多星期的时间。从这个对话里可以看出说话者之间是顾客和修表人之间的关系。

Now you’ll hear two long conversations.Conversation One

W: Hello, Gary.How’re you?

M: Fine!And yourself?

W:Can’t complain.Did you have time to look at my proposal?

M: No, not really.Can we go over it now?

W:Sure.I’ve been trying to come up with some new production and advertising strategies.First of all, if we want to stay competitive, we need to modernize our factory.New equipment should have been installed long ago.M: How much will that cost?

W:We have several options ranging from one hundred thousand dollars all the way up to half a million.M:OK.We’ll have to discuss these costs with finance.W:We should also consider human resources.I’ve been talking to personnel as well as our staff at the factory.M: And what’s the picture?

W:We’ll probably have to hire a couple of engineers to help us modernize the factory.M: What about advertising?

W: Marketing has some interesting ideas for television commercials.M:TV? Isn’t that a bit too expensive for us? What’s wrong with advertising in the papers, as usual?

W:Quite frankly, it’s just not enough anymore.We need to be more aggressive in order to keep ahead of our competitors.M: Will we be able to afford all this?

W:I’ll look into it, but I think higher costs will be justified.These investments will result in higher profits for our company.M:We’ll have to look at the figures more closely.Have finance draw up a budget for these investments.W: All right.I’ll see to it.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.What are the two speakers talking about? 【解析】[D] 女士问Did you have time to look at my proposal? 你有时间看看我的建议么。听完全文，可见是一个关于新的商业计划的提案，因此正确答案是Suggestions concerning new business strategies.20.What does the woman say about the equipment of their factory?

【解析】[B] 女士说New equipment should have been installed long ago.即早就该给工厂装新的设备了。所以正确答案为工厂应该引进最新的设备。

21.What does the woman suggest about human resources?

【解析】[B]女士说We’ll probably have to hire a couple of engineers to help us modernize the factory.女士建议雇用一些工程师帮助实现工厂的现代化。所以正确答案应是 B项：A few engineers should be employed to modernize the factory.22.Why does the woman suggest advertising on TV?

【解析】[C] 从女士的话it’s just not enough anymore.We need to be more aggressive in order to keep ahead of our competitors 中可看出，仅仅在报纸上做广告是不够的了。

Conversation Two

W:Sir, you’ve been using the online catalogue for quite a while.Is there anything I can do to help you?

M:Well, I’ve got to write a paper about Hollywood in the 30s and 40s, and I’m really struggling.There are hundreds of books, and I just don’t know where to begin.W:Your topic sounds pretty big.Why don’t you narrow it down to something like...uh...the history of the studios during that time?

M:You know, I was thinking about doing that, but more that 30 books came up when I typed in “movie studios.”

W:You could cut that down even further by listing the specific years you want.Try adding “1930s” or “1940s” or maybe “Golden Age.”

M:“Golden Age” is a good idea.Let me type that in...Hey, look, just 6 books this time.That’s a lot better.W:Oh...another thing you might consider...have you tried looking for any magazine or newspaper articles?

M: No, I’ve only been searching for books.W:Well, you can look up magazine articles in the Reader’s Guide to Periodical Literature.And we do have the Los Angeles Times available over there.You might go through their indexes to see if there’s anything you want.M:Okay, I think I’ll get started with these books and then I’ll go over the magazines.W:If you need any help, I’ll be over at the Reference Desk.M: Great, thanks a lot.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23.What is the man doing?

【解析】[A] 男士准备写一篇关于20世纪三、四十年代好莱坞电影的论文，他现在正在检索所需要的参考书，所以答案是“他在搜寻参考材料”。

24.What does the librarian think of the topic the man is working on?

【解析】[A] 此题关键在于听出女士，即这位图书馆员说：Your topic sounds pretty big.Why don’t you narrow it 她认为这位男士的题目太大，因此答案应为It’s too broad to cope with.25.Where can the man find the relevant magazine articles?

【解析】[D] 本题在听力原文中可直接找出答案。女图书馆员说Well, you can look up magazine articles in the Reader’s Guide to Periodical Literature.因此男士可以在Reader’s Guide to Periodical Literature找到相关的杂志文章。

Section B

Passage One

There are many reasons why family life in Britain has changed so much in the last fifty years.The liberation of women in the early part of the twentieth century and the social and economic effects of World War II had a great impact on traditional family life.Women became essential to industry and the professions.During the war they had worked in factories and proved their worth, now, with the loss of millions of men, their services were indispensable to the nation.More recently, great advances in scientific knowledge, and particularly in medicine, have had enormous social consequences.Children are better cared for and are far healthier.Infant death rate is low.Above all, parents can now plan the size of their family if they wish through more effective means of birth control.Different attitudes to religion, authority and tradition generally have also greatly contributed to changes in family life.But these developments have affected all aspects of society.It is particularly interesting to note that the concept of “the family” as a social unit has survived all these challenges.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26.What is this passage mainly about?

【解析】[D] 短文第一句就点出了文章的主旨，There are many reasons why family life in Britain has changed so much in the last fifty years.即主要讲了英国家庭生活变化的诸多原因。

27.Why did British women become indispensable to industry after World War II?

【解析】[A] 为什么英国妇女二战之后在工业上起着不可或缺的作用?During the war they had worked in factories and proved their worth, now, with the loss of millions of men, their services were indispensable to the nation.从这两句话中可得出答案，由于战争中成千上万的男子牺牲了，因此女子必须承担起劳动的重任。

28.What remained unchanged in spite of all the challenges in family life?

【解析】[A] 虽然文中花了大量篇幅介绍英国人家庭生活变化的种种原因。但本题的答案出现在文章最后一句，即It is particularly interesting to note that the concept of “the family” as a social unit has survived all these challenges.Passage Two

In the next few decades people are going to travel very differently from the way they do today.Everyone is going to drive electrically powered cars.So in a few years people won’t worry about running out of gas.Some of the large automobile companies are really moving ahead with this new technology.F & C Motors, a major auto company, for example, is holding a press conference next week.At the press conference the company will present its new, electronically operated models.Transportation in the future won’t be limited to the ground.Many people predict that traffic will quickly move to the sky.In the coming years, instead of radio reports about road conditions and highway traffic, news reports will talk about traffic jams in the sky.But the sky isn’t the limit.In the future, you’ll probably even be able to take a trip to the moon.Instead of listening to regular airplane announcements, you’ll hear someone say, “The spacecraft to the moon leaves in ten minutes.Please check your equipment.And remember, no more than ten ounces of carryon baggage are allowed.”

Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29.What will be used to power cars in the next few decades?

【解析】[D] 以后的数十年汽车用什么作能源，Everyone is going to drive electrically powered cars.每个人都将用上电力驱动的车，因此将用电作能源。

30.What will future news reports focus on when talking about transportation?

【解析】[A]本题也可在听力材料中直接听出答案。In the coming years, instead of radio reports about road conditions and highway traffic, news reports will talk about traffic jams in the sky.未来的新闻报道在谈到交通状况时将主要报道空中的交通状况。

31.What is the special requirement for passengers traveling to the moon?

【解析】[B] 从短文最后的announcement提醒去往月球旅行的乘客：And remember, no more than ten ounces of carryon baggage are allowed，只能带不超过十盎司的随身行李，因此，对于去月球旅行的旅客的特殊要求就是Take little luggage with them.Passage Three

My parents ran a small restaurant.The restaurant was open 24 hours a day, seven days a week.And my first job when I was six years old was shining shoes for customers.My duties increased as I grew older.By age ten I was clearing tables and washing plates.My father made it clear that I had to meet certain standards.I had to be on time, hardworking and polite to the customers.I was never paid for any work I did.One day I made a mistake of telling Dad I thought he should give me 10 pounds a week.He said, “OK, then how about you paying me for the three meals a day when you eat here and for the times you bring in your friends for free drinks.” He figured I owed him about 40 pounds a week.This taught me quite a lot.Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32.What was the speaker’s job before he was 10 years old?

【解析】[C]男孩的工作就是给顾客擦皮鞋。

33.What was one of the requirements laid down by the boy’s father?

【解析】[B]从这一句I had to be on time中可知他工作不能迟到。

34.What did the boy ask his father to do one day?

【解析】A 男孩认为爸爸应该付他工钱I thought he should give me 10 pounds a week.35.Why did the boy’s father refuse to pay him?

【解析】[D] 因为父亲认为 it was his son who should pay him。

Section C

36.【答案】medical

【解析】medical 意为“医学的”。纵观全文可知此处应填medical，美国人对本国所达到的医学成就倍感骄傲。

37.【答案】prevention

【解析】prevention意为“预防、防止”。医学家已经发现预防和治疗脑灰质炎以及肺结核的方法。

38.【答案】cancer

【解析】cancer意为“癌症”。他们对癌症和心脏病做了大量研究。

39.【答案】equipped

【解析】equip意为“装备、配备”。美国的医院是最现代化的，配备有世界上最好的医疗设备。

40.【答案】national

【解析】national 意为“国家的”。美国有一个全民健康计划。

41.【答案】available

【解析】available意为“可用到的，可利用的”。为了这个全民健康目的美国有许多项目计划。

42.【答案】sum

【解析】sum 意为“一笔(金额)”a sum of money 是固定搭配。公司定期付一笔款项到这个基金里。

43.【答案】employee

【解析】employee意为“职员、雇员”。当职员需要就医，他可以从这个基金里拿钱付医疗费用。

44.【答案】They pay insurance premiums each month to insurance companies which then pay for medical expenses when they are needed

45.【答案】People regularly pay the hospital directly

46.【答案】The government has health insurance programs for older people, poor people and those with long term illness Part ⅣReading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)

Section A

47.【解析】[E]此处应填入E项，be willing to 为固定搭配。

48.【解析】[H]此处应填入一个名词，而appetite通常和介词for搭配，此处句子的意思为控制我们无止境的欲望。

49.【解析】[A]此处应填入一个形容词，根据上下文意思应选A项，意即:全球气候变暖似乎离我们太遥远，以至于我们无需为此担心。

50.【解析】[B]此处应填入一个名词，而与computer 搭配的名词在选项中根据上下文意思B为正确选项。

51.【解析】[F]根据上下文意思此处应表达气候变化之意，因此F为正确选项。

52.【解析】[L]该题较为简单，表示“上个世纪全球的气温上升了1华氏度”，应能迅速找出正确答案。

53.【解析】[I]显然ice 与melt 搭配，因此I为正确选项。

54.【解析】[K]此处应填入一个现在分词，表示“海岸受到侵蚀”，因此应选K项。

55.【解析】[N]该题较为简单，应填入一个复数名词，所以填入N项。

56.【解析】[D]选D项，the rest of 为固定搭配。

Section B

Passage One

57.【解析】[C]细节题。文章第一段，作者表明要获得成功，能力和环境是很基本的条件。见文章第一段第三句话，“Because each of us possesses...genetic ability and favorable environments...”由于我们每个人的天生能力和后天成长环境的不同„„由此可知，C为正确答案。

58.【解析】[C]词汇题。“frugal”这个词的意思是节俭的，朴素的。见第二段第二句，“...the poor shepherd who...enjoys his frugal life...”通过下文提到的拥有财富的人的对比，可以推测出该词的意思是节俭朴素的。

59.【解析】[D]细节题。有些富人并不觉得他们成功，因为以他们自己的标准他们还不够富。见文章第二段第三句，“On the other hand...many of them...consider themselves unsuccessful when judged by their own goals of success”根据他们自己的目标来判断，他们并不认为自己是成功的，由此可知D为正确答案。

60.【解析】[D]细节题。文章最后一段表明，成功意味着尽自己所能做自己喜欢的事情。见文章最后一句，“You have not really failed...for success until you have been unsuccessful at something you really like...”在你没有尽全力做自己喜欢的事而失败之前，你的失败都不算真正的失败, 由此可推断出作者暗示成功就是尽全力做自己喜欢的事，所以D为正确答案。

61.【解析】[A]主旨题。这篇文章主要谈的是成功的定义。文章第一句话就是全文的主题句，每个人对成功的定义不同。接下来的几段也都是从不同的角度定义成功，所以A为正确答案。Passage Two

62.【解析】[C]细节题。本题的线索是第一段的第二句话，其中的relying on educators与题干中的counting on educators 是相同的意思。

63.【解析】[A]细节题。作者先在第一段的最后一句说“looksay”或“wholeword”的阅读教学方法是失败的，第二段分析了这种方法失败的原因，是因为它“stresses the meaning of words over the meaning of letters, thinking over decoding...”。

64.【解析】[D]推断题。文章在最后一段谈到了phonics method的特点和好处，本题线索见该段的第二句话“Rather than building up a relatively limited vocabulary of memorized words, it imparts a code by which the pronunciations of the vast majority of the most common words in the English language can be learned”，可见这种方法能使学习者获得更大的词汇量。

65.【解析】[B]词义题。本题要求利用上下文猜测单词的意思。根据第二段的最后一句，在1963年以前，出版的东西都是教授使用wholeword的方法的，紧接着用了转折词however，说在1955年，Rudolf Flesch “touched off”一场争论，因此此处的touch off必然是“引起”的意思。

66.【解析】[C]推断题。本题要求有较好的综合能力才能做得既快又准。从第二段中综合出wholeword阅读方法的特点：强调单词的意思，没有decoding;由此即可知B、D是错的;在文章的最后一句话，作者指出Phonics does not devalue the importance of thinking about the meaning of words and sentences，所以A也是不对的。

Part ⅤCloze

67.【解析】[D] well是副词，good是形容词，所以A不可。此处要与后面的doesn’t work at all形成对比，而B、C没有对比的作用。

68.【解析】[A]此句的意思是你一直进行尝试，直到找到适合自己的学习方法。因而此处的连词要表达“直到”的意思。

69.【解析】[B]线索是空格后的else，两个词连起来表示“(除了你自己)，别的任何人都不能„„”。

70.【解析】[D] work常用于抽象的意义，表示起作用的意思。请参照第一句中的动词。

71.【解析】[A] get(fall, be)behind等都表示落后的意思，根据上下文，显然是说，我们在学习上不要落后。

72.【解析】[C]此处要求填一个形容词，A可排除。又根据上下文，可以理解出这句话的意思应该是：学习的问题是，一开始的时候是非常难的，而当你想在一周内完成三周的事情时则变得几乎是不可能的。这时谈的是难度的问题，因此选其他的答案是不合适的。如果直接解此题有困难，可以先做后面的题。

73.【解析】[C]根据从句中的意思来判断本题的答案。要在一周内做三周的事，毫无疑问，应当说这是几乎不可能的。

74.【解析】[C]表面考的是所有格的用法，实际上考的是名词的数。三周肯定是复数，week必须是复数形式;work是不可数名词。答案就一目了然了。

75.【解析】[A]本题考查的是篇章词汇。解题也有两种方法。第一种方法从篇章的角度着手，承接上面一段，说的是学习的困难，在这里显然是说“即使”是读得最快的人也有困难，选A顺理成章。第二种方法从句法着手。这是一个简单句，显然不能填连词和介词，C、D明显错误。单就本句来说，选almost也是不能的。

76.【解析】[B] have trouble后要求接动名词。

77.【解析】[A] turn in 的意思是“交上去，上交”，其他的选项是：turn up 出现，turn out出来;结果是，give in 让步。

78.【解析】[D]此处表示“过晚”之意，用too。

79.【解析】[C]还记得常说的not...at all 吗?

80.【解析】[D]这一句及其下一句是说因为你在别的科花的时间太多而在另一科落后，前者不是后者的理由。所以此处要选表示“借口、理由”意思的词，即excuse。

81.【解析】[A]表示笼统的“有用”的动词是help。

82.【解析】[A] at the expense of的意思是“以„„为代价”。

83.【解析】[A]注意后面的介词to，所以这是一个固定搭配。

84.【解析】[B]想一想“What is the reason that...”这个句型吧。

85.【解析】[C]前面所说的明显是一种诱惑，所以要选temptation。

86.【解析】[D]前面说的是上某课的事，所以选class。Part ⅥTranslation

87.【答案】did he charge me too much / did he overcharge me

88.【答案】mingled with the crowds

89.【答案】providing new growth opportunities for China’s foreign and domestic trade

90.【答案】as fluently as he speaks English

篇3：2010年生猪市场走势预测

1.1 2009年全国大中城市生猪出场价格走势分析

2009年生猪出场价格波动特点是:2~4月快速下跌 (12.56→10.47元/kg) ;5~6月低位徘徊 (9.73→9.99元/kg) ;7~9月快速回升 (10.79→12.16元/kg) ;10月止涨回落 (11.63元/kg) ;11~12月逐步回升 (11.65→12.49元/kg) 。全年平均出场价格为11.54元/kg。

1月生猪均价为全年最高月价。上旬受双节需求影响, 价格上涨快。中旬出栏过于集中, 价格下降。下旬屠宰企业减少收购量, 价格继续下降;2月生猪均价大幅度下跌。节后猪肉需求量明显下降, 存栏过剩问题日渐突出, 收购价快速下滑;3月生猪均价下跌幅度继续加大。受2月猪价大幅下跌以及疫病影响, 养殖户出栏步伐加快;4月生猪均价下跌幅度最大。季节因素影响猪肉需求, 月末受甲型H1N1流感影响, 猪价急剧下跌;5月生猪均价为全年最低月价。前半月猪价下滑幅度大, 基本保持在9.70元/kg (全年最低周价) 。后半月猪价小幅反弹, 保持在9.75元/kg左右;6月生猪均价止跌回升。受冻猪肉收储影响, 供给过剩压力得到一定缓解, 价格普遍止跌回升, 6月均价9.99元/kg;7月生猪均价逐周走高。饲料成本逐渐走高、食用农产品价格持续上涨, 生猪过剩部分的收储, 推动猪价逐周走高;8月生猪均价继续大幅上涨。受养猪户持栏观望、饲料价格持续走高、运输成本提高等因素影响, 8月均价达到11.88元/kg;9月生猪均价小幅上涨。本月第1周, 价格继续小幅上扬。第2周、第4周集中出栏, 带动价格小幅下跌。第3周猪价微幅调整;10月生猪均价再次小幅下跌。生猪出栏量的相对过多, 一些地区的恐慌性抛售, 导致本月猪价一路下滑;11月生猪均价微幅回升。前期受中秋、国庆双节后市场需求减少等因素影响, 价格继续下滑。中后期随着天气转冷, 需求逐渐增加, 价格再次止跌, 出现小幅回升;12月生猪均价小幅回升。上、中旬生猪均价小幅回升, 下旬受元旦节前集中出栏影响, 生猪均价小幅回落。

单位:元/千克

(数据来源于:发展改革委以周发布的全国大中城市生猪出场价格)

单位:元/千克

1.2 2009年全国470个农村集贸市场仔猪价格走势

2009年全国470个农村集贸市场仔猪平均价格为17.86元/千克, 其中:3~6月仔猪月均价连续4个月下跌, 7~9月仔猪月均价连续3个月上涨, 10~11月仔猪月均价连续2个月下跌, 12月仔猪月均价止跌回升。

1月仔猪均价略高于2008年12月;2月受2008年12月、2009年1月生猪均价连续两个月上升拉动, 仔猪价格小幅上升, 2月仔猪均价为全年最高月价;3月能繁母猪存栏数量大, 仔猪供给数量多。2月生猪价格大幅下跌, 导致3月补栏十分谨慎, 使得仔猪均价小幅下降;4月受2~3月生猪价格大幅下跌、养殖收益下滑影响, 补栏积极性受挫, 同时甲型H1N1流感重创仔猪市场, 导致仔猪均价大幅度下跌;5月生猪价格大幅度下跌, 养殖户连续亏损, 仔猪需求进一步下降, 仔猪均价下跌幅度进一步加大;6月仔猪均价为全年最低月价。6月第2周仔猪均价触底, 第3周仔猪均价企稳回升。本月生猪价格止跌回升, 仔猪价格下跌势头得到扭转;7月仔猪均价恢复性上涨。6~7月生猪价格回暖, 带动仔猪补栏积极性进一步提高, 仔猪价格止跌上涨;8月生猪价格持续上涨, 带动仔猪补栏急剧增加, 仔猪均价大幅上涨;9月仔猪均价小幅上涨。本月第1、2周仔猪价格小幅上涨。中下旬受集中出栏, 价格下滑影响, 带动仔猪价格小幅下滑;10月仔猪均价小幅下跌。本月1~4周肥猪价格连续下滑, 仔猪价格连续5周下滑;11月仔猪均价继续下跌。上中旬仔猪价格一路下滑, 下旬受生猪价格回暖影响, 仔猪价格开始反弹, 但难以扭转月均价下跌走势;12月仔猪月均价止跌回升。上、中旬仔猪均价小幅回升, 下旬生猪均价回落带动仔猪均价小幅回落。

1.3 2009年全国规模以上生猪定点屠宰企业白条肉出厂价走势

2009年白条肉出厂价波动特点:2~4月快速下跌 (17.05→14.13元/kg) ;5~6月低位徘徊 (12.98→13.06元/kg) ;7~9月快速回升 (14.04→16.04元/kg) ;10~11月连续下跌 (15.66→15.50元/kg) ;12月止跌上涨 (16.25元/kg) 。2009年白条肉平均出厂价为15.44元/kg。

“元旦”、“春节”消费增加, 1月白条肉出厂均价小幅上涨 (全年最高月价) ;节后猪肉消费需求明显下降, 导致2月出厂均价大幅下滑;3月出栏增多, 消费下降, 出厂均价下跌幅度继续加大;4月季节因素﹢金融危机﹢甲型H1N1流感, 出厂均价下跌幅度最大;5月出厂均价为全年最低月价。“墨西哥猪流感”, 被误认为流感与猪有直接关系, 导致出厂价雪上加霜;6月出厂均价止跌上涨。本月第1周出厂价触底 (12.84元/kg) , 第2周企稳回升, 中下旬小幅上涨;7月在收储措施的推动下, 在运输成本、饲料成本上升等因素的影响下, 生猪价格大幅上涨, 拉动出厂均价大幅上升;8月鸡蛋、蔬菜价格持续上涨, 超市低价猪肉销量明显增长, 拉动出厂均价大幅上涨;9月天气转凉, 学生开学, 第1、2周, 出厂价小幅上涨。第3、4周受节前集中出栏影响, 出厂均价连续回落, 从全月来看出厂均价小幅上涨;10月受供需关系影响, 出厂均价出现小幅下滑。原因在于生猪的相对过多, 与消费旺季有限的消费相比显得相对过剩;11月出厂均价小幅下跌。本月第1周出厂价下滑, 2、3、4周出厂连续小幅上涨, 但难以扭转月均价下跌走势;12月出厂均价受生猪价格的拉动, 周价连续小幅上涨。

单位:元/千克

(数据来源于:农业部畜牧业司以周发布的全国470个农村集贸市场仔猪平均价格)

单位:元/千克

(数据来源:商务部市场运行调节司以周发布的全国规模以上生猪定点屠宰企业白条肉平均出厂价格)

单位:元/千克

1.4 2009年全国主要批发市场玉米价格走势分析

2009年主要批发市场玉米价格总体走势:2~9月玉米批发市场月均价连续上涨, 10月下跌, 11~12月止跌回升。

2009年玉米批发价格年初为1.50元/kg (全年最低月均价) , 年末达到1.90元/kg (全年最高月均价) , 年内玉米价格上涨26.67%, 平均每周上涨0.59%。年初与年末玉米批发市场的价差为0.40元/kg, 由此可见2009年养猪生产的部分盈利被玉米价格的上涨所溶解。

单位:元/千克

(数据来源:发展改革委以周发布的全国主要批发市场玉米价格)

单位:元/千克

3~9月玉米价格连续上涨原因:1~2月玉米价格相对平稳。3~6月受水稻、小麦收购价上调、国家玉米收储、国内淀粉企业、酒精企业陆续恢复生产影响, 拉动玉米价格直线上扬。7~9月洪涝、干旱为玉米价格的大幅上扬提供了支撑力。8月下旬以来, 国内玉米受多种因素影响, 各地购销价格全面上涨。一是东北干旱成为影响玉米价格的一个重要风向标。二是猪肉、蛋禽、淀粉、酒精价格上涨, 刺激玉米消费需求, 推动玉米价格上行。三是国储玉米拍卖行情持续看好, 加工企业采购增多, 拉动价格上升。四是旱灾提升农民惜售心理, 导致玉米价格在收获季节上演反季节涨势。五是2009年国家领导人曾多次表示将继续提高粮食收购价格, 令农民对2010年的玉米价格产生更高的期待。六是铁路运力紧张, 导致收储玉米与加工企业难以对接。10月玉米月均价首次下降。新玉米上市冲击陈玉米价格, 致使2009年的玉米月均价首次呈现短期小幅下滑, 饲料成本继续走高。3~12月玉米价格持续上涨的走势表明, 这一阶段饲料养殖成本明显增加, 许多地区配合饲料价格频繁涨价。综合考虑药物防疫和人力成本, 近十个月来生猪饲养成本继续走高。

2 2009年全国猪粮比价、头均盈亏分析

1~2月全国养猪盈利水平进入高盈利区, 3~4月养猪盈利水平进入正常盈利区, 5~6月养猪盈利水平直接进入亏损阶段, 7~12月养猪盈利水平进入正常盈利区。

1月第1周的猪粮比为全年最高周均猪粮比, 1月头均盈利570.00元, 为全年最高盈利水平;2月盈利水平首次出现大幅下跌。猪粮比价为8.35∶1, 头均盈利446.50元;3月盈利水平再次大幅下跌, 猪粮比价为7.32∶1, 头均盈利250.80元;4月盈利水平继续大幅下跌, 猪粮比价为6.43∶1, 头均盈利81.70元;5月猪粮比5.91∶1 (全年最低月均猪粮比, 其中:不少省市跌破5.5∶1) , 头均亏损17.10元;6月再次出现轻度亏损。本月第1周, 猪粮比跌入全年最低点5.86:1。本月第4周猪粮比出现拐点, 回升到6.13:1。全月猪粮比价为5.97:1, 头均亏损5.70元;7月盈利水平小幅上扬, 猪粮比价6.19:1, 头均盈利36.10元。截止7月底, 全国仍有10个省猪粮比价低于盈亏平衡点;8月盈利水平出现大幅上扬。猪粮比6.57:1, 头均盈利108.30元。其中:东北和华北玉米产区养殖效益明显高于这一水平 (7~8月“猪价高、盈利少”。7月生猪均价比4月高0.32元/千克, 7月生猪头均盈利比4月少盈利45.60元。8月生猪均价比3月高0.25元/千克, 8月生猪头均盈利比3月少盈利142.50元。由此可见仔猪补栏成本、饲料成本是生猪盈利水平的重要决定因素) ;9月盈利水平小幅下降。本月猪粮比6.51:1, 头均盈利96.90元, 原因:玉米价格持续性上扬, 影响盈利水平上升;10月盈利水平小幅下降, 猪粮比6.41:1, 头均盈利77.90元, 主要是肥猪价格的下滑幅度大于玉米价格的下滑幅度, 直接影响盈利水平;11月盈利水平小幅下降, 猪粮比6.29:1, 头均盈利55.10元。原因在于玉米价格的大幅回升大于肥猪价格的小幅回升, 直接影响盈利水平;12月盈利水平大幅上升, 猪粮比6.59:1, 头均盈利112.10元。

(数据来源:根据发展改革委价格监测中心以周发布的全国大中城市生猪出场价格与主要批发市场玉米价格汇总而成)

单位:元

(盈利均衡点以6:1为起点, 按每0.1个点盈利18~20元计算)

2009年全国平均猪粮比为6.795:1。1月猪粮比为9:1, 12月猪粮比为6.59:1, 年内猪粮比下跌26.78%, 平均每周下跌0.6%。全年养猪盈利45周、亏损7周, 盈亏相抵, 头均盈利151.05元, 这是全国能繁母猪居高不下的重要原因之一。

3 2009年全国生猪存栏结构分析

2009年全国生猪存栏总体走势:1~2月存栏连续下降, 3~4月存栏连续上升, 5~6月存栏连续下降, 7~10月存栏连续上升, 11月存栏下降, 12月存栏上升。

2009年全国生猪存栏量一直保持在4.45~4.69亿头范围内, 特别是7~10月以来, 在猪价回升的拉动下, 存栏量连续四个月增加, 改变了2~6月存栏量连续下降的势头。2~7月全国能繁母猪存栏虽然连续6个月出现下降, 但月均降幅小于1%。8~10月全国能繁母猪存栏连续3个月上升, 1~12月能繁母猪占生猪总存栏的比例一直在10.4~11.2%之间。

4 2009年规模以上生猪定点屠宰企业的屠宰量分析

3~6月规模以上生猪定点屠宰企业的屠宰量连续四个月增长, 8~12月规模以上生猪定点屠宰企业的屠宰量再次连续五个月增长。1~12月生猪屠宰量较去年同比, 增幅一直保持在11.8~35.69%之间, 其中:3~10月连续8个月增幅保持在20%以上, 说明2009年生猪出栏量与2008年比大幅增加。

5 2010年生猪市场走势预测

5.1 2010年生猪存栏增加, 市场供应充足

2009年1~12月全国生猪存栏量一直保持在4.45~4.69亿头范围内, 数量相对稳定。但生猪存栏量, 远远大于去年同期的生猪存栏数量, 大于正常情况下的生猪存栏量, 大于国家宏观调控指标确定的4.1亿头水平;2009年8~10月全国能繁母猪存栏连续3个月上升, 1~12月能繁母猪占生猪总存栏的比例一直保持在10.4~11.2%之间, 长期高于正常年份9%的水平, 大于国家宏观调控指标确定的4100万头水平。

据农业部监测, 前三季度全国生猪出栏同比增长6.5%, 为近年较高水平。12月底, 全国生猪存栏4.69亿头, 比去年同期比增长1.32%。1~11月累计出栏生猪5.79亿头, 同比增长3.5% (数据来源:农业部畜牧业司陈伟生巡视员, 2009年12月24日, 农业部新闻发布会) 。

单位:万头

(数据来源:农业部畜牧业司发布的全国生猪存栏数量)

单位:万头

(数据来源:农业部畜牧业司发布的全国能繁母猪存栏数量)

单位:万头、%

(数据来源:商务部市场运行调节司以月发布的规模以上生猪定点屠宰企业的屠宰量)

单位:%

由此可见2010年的生猪供求关系将继续保持宽松格局, 笔者预计2010年生猪及猪肉价格难以大幅上涨。

5.2 春节后的生猪价格回调压力大, 养殖收益面临挤压

从各方面的监测数据分析来看, 我国生猪市场仍处于调整期。2010年1~2月的生猪价格, 可能随冬季腌腊制品的增加和节日消费的增长而小幅走高。春节后的生猪价格回调压力大, 养殖收益面临挤压。但从全年总体走势来看, 将以平稳为主, 需求淡季生猪价格稍微回落, 需求旺季生猪价格稍微上涨。养猪盈利将在“正常盈利、较高盈利和成本线上下”三个区域内震荡。其理由是:此轮生产周期 (2009年) 与以往不同, 深度调整期太短, 能繁母猪比重偏高, 加之当前疫病控制较好, 产能过剩的情况在这轮调整中没有根本解决;猪肉储备的周期是6个月, 其抛售将带来猪肉的供应量增大。这些因素都将使生猪产品价格具有较大的回调压力。

5.3 2010年猪肉市场会相对平稳

春节前的猪肉价格可能会随着生猪价格的小幅走高而小幅上涨。春节后的猪肉价格将与需求淡、旺季同步, 出现稍微回落、稍微上涨。此外, 国家利用冻肉储备调控市场预期的能力已显著增强, 再度出现类似2007年猪肉价格快速上涨的可能性不大。

5.4 2010年玉米价格可能小幅上扬

我国粮食生产连续六年丰收, 这对饲料供给是最重要的保证, 可以说玉米在数量供给上是没问题的。但2009年东北玉米产区遭受干旱, 玉米减产, 农户惜售增强, 市场粮源减少, 直接影响新玉米开秤价格。国家政策动向对后期玉米市场影响最大, 国家宣布2010年小麦各品种最低收购价每千克均提高0.06元, 在粮食各品种价格相互影响的情况下, 玉米价格也将有所上涨, 但是涨幅不会过大。煤电油运的价格变化, 也会影响到养殖成本。预计明年养殖业的成本在总体上呈稳中略增的态势。

5.5 高度重视生猪调控预案带来的新变化

篇4：2010年12月四级冲刺指南

基础备考

四级考试逐渐淡化了“纯粹”考查词汇和语法知识的模式,而是将词汇和语法渗透到各个题型中,这其实加大了试题的难度,同时也对考生的词汇和语法掌握程度提出了更高的要求。在最后的冲刺阶段,大家要坚持继续背诵单词,巩固对重点语法知识的掌握,不能松懈。

1.词汇:继续加强,不要松懈

到了冲刺阶段,很多考生已经将四级词汇背过一轮甚至是两轮了,于是就觉得自己的词汇备考已经比较到位,没什么可担心的了。这种想法其实是错误的,攻克四级考试的单词关需要的不是临时突击,而是日积月累。考生要把记单词变成一项日常的工作,坚持每天都温习前一天背过的单词,并记忆新单词,这样才能将词汇烂熟于心。当然,在这个阶段,考生也不必在记单词上花费大量的时间,只需每天抽出10～15分钟的时间即可,最主要的是坚持每天都温习,不要在考前松懈。

除了进行日常的单词备考外,考生还应在冲刺阶段对四级考试中经常出现的高频词汇(如applause、burst、candidate、excursion、urgent、spill等)和重点词组(如in advance、take advantage of、in view of、in bulk、at all costs、attribute … to …等)加强记忆。

2.语法:依然重要,参考真题

考生在做四级真题时,要有意识地思考每道题目的考点,这其中就包括语法考点。在考前这段有限的时间内,考生没有必要全面地复习语法知识。建议大家将语法复习的重点放在四级考试的完型填空和翻译真题上,对其常考的一些重要语法点,如虚拟语气、定语从句、状语从句以及动词的非谓语结构等给予高度重视,并根据个人情况做好查漏补缺工作。

题型突击

关于题型笔者这里主要针对听力、阅读和写作这三大部分提出一些备考建议,希望能帮助考生在接下来的备考中

做到有的放矢。

1.听力:培养习惯,精听真题

通常来说,相对于其他几个部分,听力更容易通过短期冲刺来提高分数,所以应成为考生冲刺阶段关注的重点。考生在这一阶段应保证每天听至少三十分钟的听力真题,可以以五天为一个阶段,争取在考前完整地听完五六套听力真题,具体的方法如下:

第一天:完整地听一套四级听力真题。在听的过程中,要集中精力,但不要因计较听懂多少而影响情绪,尤其要注意听的过程不能间断,不要因遇到听不懂的单词、词汇或句子而中途中断音频。

第二天:把第一天听过的音频再重复听一遍。同第一天一样,考生不要急于把全文都听懂。在听完这一遍后,再把原文拿出来大声地朗读一遍。

第三天:跟读音频。还是同样的音频,在听这一遍的时候,考生每放一句音频要停顿一下,以便自己跟着重述一句。考生应按此方法将全部内容跟读一遍。

第四天:将音频再从头到尾不间断地听一遍。这时考生应该可以感觉到基本能听懂百分之九十以上的内容了。

第五天:再次跟读,确认无误。将同样的音频每放一句就停顿一下,然后跟着重述,重述之后对照原文,针对出错的地方再听音频,再跟读,直到完全重述正确为止。

通过这样的精听训练,考生不但能够熟悉英语的语感和发音特点,还能训练自己对英语的反应速度,提高做题效率。

此外,考生还应在冲刺阶段熟记一些四级听力考试中常见的场景词汇,包括学校场景(如optional course、required course、scholarship、assistantship等)、机场场景(如one way ticket、round trip ticket)、医院场景(如physician、surgeon、clinic、emergency等)、饭店场景(如main course、take away、dessert、change等)、邮局场景(如registered mail、regular mail、parcel等)等,以便在考试中快速地判断出对话所发生的场景,提高答题速度。

2.阅读:改掉旧习,注意方法

相信考生在近半年的备考中已经增加了不少阅读量,在最后的冲刺阶段,笔者建议考生要着重训练阅读速度。有些考生在阅读中养成了“指读”或“笔读”的习惯,结果严重影响了阅读速度。对此,考生一定要着重通过训练改变这一习惯。建议大家在备考阅读时注意以下几个方面:

(1)考生在看文章时,不要每次只看一个词,而是要加宽自己阅读时的视幅,每次看4～6个词,不要用手指或笔指着单词挨个读,而应用眼睛扫视。如果考生在最开始感觉不习惯或吃力,可以先训练自己每次看两三个词,然后通过多次练习来逐渐达到要求。

(2)重点阅读和次要阅读相结合。每一篇文章都有核心内容和次要内容,考生要学会分辨这些内容,并在阅读中做到有主有次。通常情况下,应该重点阅读的内容包括:①小标题,对于一些设置小标题的阅读文章来说(尤其是快速阅读),小标题具有重要的提示功能;②每段首尾句,首尾句通常包含体现这段主旨的重要线索,应该仔细阅读;③表示逻辑关系的词,这些词汇不仅仅起到衔接句子的作用,同时也能提示考生哪些句子是有效的信7息,通常包括表示因果关系的词(如as a result、hence、consequently等)、表示并列和递进关系的词(如and、then、in addition、in other words、moreover等)以及表示转折关系的词(如however、yet、in fact等)。

(3)在阅读中遇到不懂的词(组)或句子等,不要在上面逗留太多的时间,应尽量保持阅读的连贯性。如果这部分内容涉及出题点,考生可在看完具体的题目后回原文定位时,再仔细分析和判断其所表示的含义。

3.写作:研究范文,适当练习

写作素材的积累是建立在大量的阅读基础上的。所以,考生的写作备考过程要先从阅读优秀的作文范文开始。在阅读时,考生应认真分析范文的遣词造句好在哪里,应如何在自己的写作中适当运用这些词句,将之变成自己的“写作模板”。在学习表达的同时,考生还要学习范文的结构,了解不同类型文章的不同论述方式。下面我们就以2008年12月四级考试写作部分的一段范文为例,为大家分析它的论述方式和表达方式。

题目:Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags

1.一次性塑料袋曾被广泛地使用

2.造成的问题

3.限制使用的意义

范文(主要讲述题目中的第三点“限制使用的意义”):

Nowadays, the government has passed relevant regulations for limiting the use of disposable plastic bags: they are not free any more. In some shopping places, in order to invoke the public awareness of environmental protection, plastic bags are offered at high price. As a result, people are changing their behavior: paper and cloth bags that vanished for a long time come back to our daily life again. It is true that by limiting its usage, everyone in this society contributes some effort to the improvement of the environment.

这段范文首先说明了政府采取措施限制使用一次性塑料袋,接着介绍了政策的具体实施情况,然后陈述其带来的结果,最后说明其意义所在。这是一种非常严谨的论证过程,考生可以参考这样的写法来论述类似话题。需要提醒考生的是,如果写作题目中要求考生分析某一事物的“意义所在”,考生切勿空洞地陈述其意义多么“深远”,而应提供实例进行论证,本段范文的论证就比较有说服力。

我们再来看这段范文中所使用的一些句式。范文的第一句话“Nowadays, the government has passed relevant regulations for limiting the use of disposable plastic bags: they are not free any more.”就是很好的模板句,尤其是前半句话“Nowadays, the government has passed relevant regulations for …”就可以运用于多种情况。当考生在写作中遇到探讨“如何解决社会上存在的一些问题”一类的话题时,就可以运用这句话。在具体运用时,考生可根据作文内容的需要对句中的单词进行替换,如把relevant替换成strict或vital,把regulations替换成law或legislations等,这样就把范文语言变成了自己的表达。

综上所述,考生不仅要学习范文中的优秀表达和结构安排,还要利用最后这一个月的时间多写多练,至少要保证每周写两篇作文。写作的题目就是近两年四级写作真题的题目。虽然这些题目已经考过,但在文体和结构上有很大的参考意义。每写完一篇作文后,考生要对照优秀范文找出自己的不足之处,取长补短。

时间分配

很多考生都有在考前挑灯夜战的习惯,因为单词还没有背熟,语法还没有掌握,真题还没有做完……其实,这是一个非常不好的习惯。人确实有很强的短时记忆能力,但对于英语考试来说,人的这种能力只能发挥极有限的作用。对于一些诸如政治、历史的中文类考试,考生也许可以通过考前熬夜提高考试成绩。但英语不同,它是另外一套语言体系,考生在考英语时还需要一个“编码转换”的过程,所以说并不是通过短时的突击记忆就能够提高分数的。笔者建议考生在考前一周一定要调整好自己的生物钟,按时休息,晚上不要熬夜,以保证白天精力旺盛。如果考生因为考试之前睡眠不足而导致在考场上感觉昏昏欲睡,那之前的努力就会大打折扣。

考前模拟

在考前一周,笔者建议考生给自己安排几场模拟考试,要严格依照四级考试的时间(9:00～11:30)和流程来做。考生可用近两年的四级真题来模考,不推荐使用四级模拟试卷。进行考前模拟一方面是为了培养考试的感觉,熟悉考试节奏,另一方面也是为了从模考中发现自己的问题,以在考前及时进行调整。

篇5：2010年四级英语作文预测

预测四

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Brief Introduction to the University.You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines:

假设你是一名学生志愿者，要给来你们学校参观的外国朋友介绍学校情况。内容应包括学校历史、规模、教学现状以及未来目标等。

参考范文：

A Brief Introduction to the University

Distinguished guests，Welcome to our university.Before you start to look around, allow me to give you a brief account of the school.Founded in 1927, our university is one of this city’s earliest universities of liberal arts.It is staffed with an excellent faculty, and has a total enrollment of over 10,000 students.In the past years, it has turned out numerous well-qualified students and found its graduates active in professions of all walks of life.Since its establishment, the university has always steered itself toward the objective that its students have an overall healthy development.Not only does it provide the students with basic academic courses, but it manages to expose them to the up-to-date knowledge.Besides, students are free to participate in colorful campus activities and social practice, which are intended for broadening their mind and developing their potential talent.Currently, both our faculty and students are making every effort to improve the quality of our education in the direction of a first-rate university.Thank you.点评：近几年，随着我国顺利加入世贸组织以及经济全球化步伐的加快，许多国内高校纷纷与国外大学合作办学，教育走向国际化成为人们关注的热点，也是大学生门比较关心的热点问题。本预测题为热议校园生活话题，与2004年旅游景点介绍2006年考查的名校校园开放如出一辙。[2010四级] 12月四级作文预测第3篇：宿舍生活

预测三

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况;

2.一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性;

3.如何创造和谐的宿舍生活。

参考范文：

On a Harmonious Dormitory Life

Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life.But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory be disturbed in one way or another.As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members.On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study.On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life.Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any.Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you’ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist.Thirdly, you’ll have to share with each other and make good friends.In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.点评：“和谐”成为我们当今社会词频概率最高用词，就社会而言，倡导建立和谐社会；就家庭而言，提倡建设和谐家庭；就校园来讲，则要建立和谐校园；和谐两字似乎无所不在，大学生宿舍生活同样需要和谐。本预测题与四级考试热点密切相关，又为典型的校园生活主题，值得关注。

[2010四级] 12月四级作文预测第2篇：给老师打分阅读原文

预测二 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Students’ Rating of Their Teachers。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chines...全文↓ 来自:新东方在线预测二

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Students’ Rating of Their Teachers。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1.学生给老师打分已经普遍

2.人们对其持不同态度

3.我的看法

参考范文：

Students’ Rating of Their Teachers

Nowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students.In some universities students’ rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness..This, however, has caused great controversy.Some are in favor of the rating system, They hold that since students attend the teachers’ classes every day, they should have their opinion about their teachers’ effectiveness.Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it.They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students’ rating forms.Students should not be expected to judge whether the materials they use are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject.These judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers’ colleagues.I think students’ rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be conducted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers’ performance.Instead of rating the teachers’ knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they have learned in a course, and to report on such things as a teacher’s ability to communicate with students, his or her relationship with students, and his or her ability to arouse students’ interest in the subject.点评：越来越多的高校采取让学生给老师打分的形式来了解教学反馈，并以此作为促进教学质量的有效手段。对此做法，管理部门及教学双方褒贬不一，看法迥异。本预测题为校园生活热议话题，值得关注。

[2010四级] 12月四级作文预测第1篇：大学生考勤

预测一

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1.现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象

2.保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性

3.作为一个大学生应该怎样做

参考范文：

Attend Your Classes Regularly