英语单词形容词副词

英语单词形容词副词（共8篇）

篇1：英语单词形容词副词

The island is truly a heaven on earth.

那个岛堪称人间天堂。

Like all truly charismatic people, he can work his magic on both men and women.

像所有真正富有魅力的人一样，他让男人和女人都很着迷。

She was a truly remarkable woman.

她是一位真正非同凡响的.女人。

He makes King Lear a truly tragic figure.

他把李尔王刻画成一位真正的悲剧人物。

She was a truly extraordinary woman.

她是位非常杰出的女性。

篇2：英语单词形容词副词

形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级

1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。

2、规则变化:

(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。

a)直接加er,est ：

b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est：

c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est：

(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most.

3、不规则变化:

原级

比较级

最高级

good好的

better更好的

best最好的

well好;(身体)好的,

bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地

worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地;(身体)更不舒服的

worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地;(身体)最不舒服的

ill(身体)不舒服的

many许多的(可数)

more更多的;更

most最多的;最

much许多的(不可数);非常

little少的

less更少的

least最少的

far远的;远地

farther更远的;更远地

farthest最远的;最远地

further进一步的(地)

furthest最深刻的(地)

4、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法：

(1) 讲述某人/物自身的情况时,用原级。基本句型是：

主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词 +(very/too/so/quite/rather…) + 形容词/副词原级 +….如：

He is very oldnow. 他现在很老了。

They ran quitefast. 它们跑得相当快。

The weatherlooks rather bad. 天气看上去相当糟。

I am sohappy! 我是如此的快乐!

☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：

主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物 +….如

He is as excited as his younger sister. 他和他妹妹一样兴奋。

Lily rode her bike as slowly as an oldlady. 莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢。

They picked as many apples as the farmers(did). 他们摘的苹果和农民一样多。

☆表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型：主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) + as / so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+….如：

He is not so / as excited as his youngersister. 他没他妹妹那么兴奋。

Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly asan old lady. 莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢。

They didn’t pick so / as many apples as thefarmers (did). 他们摘的苹果不如农民多。

(2) 讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人物时,用比较级。基本句型：

主语(‘A’)+谓语动词+(much/alittle/even/still)+形容词/副词比较级+than+第二个人物(‘B’)+….如：

A modern trainis much faster than a car. 现代的火车比轿车快多了。

This book didn’tcost me more than that one. 这本书花费我的钱不比那本多。

讲述两者有差异,第一个人物不及第二个人物时,用比较级。句型是：

主语(‘A’) + 谓语动词 + less+(多音节形/副)比较级 + than + 第二个人物(‘B’) +….如：

I think English is less difficult thanmaths. 我认为英语不比数学难。

Do you think it less important to learn aforeign language? 你认为学外语不那么重要吗?

(3) 讲述某人/物是一群之中最突出的一个时,用最高级。句型是：

主语(sb./sth) + 谓语动词 +(the) +形容词/副词最高级 +in / of ….如：

The Changjiang River is the longest inChina. 长江是中国最长的河流。

He jumped (the) highest of the three(boys). 三个男生中他跳得最高。

(4)讲述“是....的几倍”的句型:.....times +as+原级 + as .....

This house is three times as large as thatone . 这栋房子是那栋的三倍大。

He can run five three times as fast as hisbrother. 他跑步的速度是他弟弟的三倍。

(6)讲述“尽可能......”的句型:.....as+ 原级 + as possible/one can.

We should get up as early as possible/wecan. 我们应可能的早起。

5、关于比较等级的重要注释：

1、如果动词是及物或不及物动词,则后面用副词;如果后面是连系动词,则后面用形容词。如：

This car is the fastest of the four.(形容词) 这辆汽车是四辆之中最快的。

This car runs (the) fastest of the four.(副词) 这辆汽车是四辆之中跑得最快的。

2、“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。如：

The weather is getting warmer andwarmer. 天越来越温暖了。

2、“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越…就越…”。如：

The more trees we plant,the better it willbe. 我们栽的树越多,情况就会越好。

The harder you try,the greater your progressis. 你越是努力,进步就越大。

3、一般的形容词或副词的比较级前面可以加much/alittle/even/still,而表示数量的more之前还可以加some/ any/ no/ one/ two/ many/ several/ a lot等词。如：

It is much colder today than yesterday. 今天比昨天冷多了。

Would you like some more coffee? 你还要些咖啡吗?

He did not eat any more. 他没有再吃。

5、more than / less than分别可以理解为“多于/少于”,相当于副词,morethan=over; less than=under.如：I lived in New York for more than four months. 我在纽约生活了四个多月。

6、“one of the +最高级+名词(复数)”整个短语为单数含义,谓语要用单数形式。如：

One ofthe oldest houses has been burnt in a fire. 最古老的一幢房子在一场大火中被烧毁了。

7、“Which / Who+动词+形/副,□,□or□?”句型中,如果有两个选项,形/副用比较级,如果有三个选项,形/副用最高级。如：

Who has more books, Lin Tao or Han Mei? 林涛和韩梅谁的书最多?

Which is the heaviest,a pig,a horse or anelephant? 猪、马、象哪个最重?

8、上下文中含有both/either/neither/two/twins等表示两个事物的词时,用比较级,而且往往还要加the;含有all/none/noone/ every 等表示三个或三个以上事物时,用最高级。如：

--Do you like the smaller one?—Neither. 小一点的那个你喜欢吗?一个都不喜欢。

篇3：英语形容词与副词的比较等级互换

1.表示甲在某一方面不及乙时, 一般用“not+so+形容词/副词原级+as”这一句型。反之, 也可以说乙在某一方面超过了甲, 此时则用“比较级+than”这一句型。在一般情况下, 这两个句型可以互换。例如:

(1) Bill is not so tall as his father.

Bill is shorter than his father.

Bill’s father is taller than Bill.

(2) Li Lei did not come so early as Zhang Wei.

Li Lei came later than Zhang Wei.

Zhang Wei came earlier than Li Lei.

2.表示甲在某一方面不及乙时, 可以用“less+形容词/副词原级+than”这一句型。这一句型与“not so...as”所表达的意义相同, 两者可以换用。

(1) Japanese is less popular than English.

Japanese is not so popular as English.

(2) Tom speaks French less fast than Mike.

Tom does not speak French so fast as Mike.

3.两者之间作比较, 一般用“比较级+than”这一句型, 但是指“两者中较……的一个”时, 常用of短语作比较范围, 比较级前用定冠词, 两者可以互换。例如:

He is younger than you.

He is the younger of you two.

4.三者或三者以上的人或事物作比较时, 一般用最高级。有时可以和比较级转换。用比较级可以避免与自身进行比较。如果是同类事物进行比较, 可转换成“比较级+than+any+other+单数名词”或“比较级+than+any of the other+复数名词”;如果是不同类事物, 则可转换成“比较级+than+any+可数名词单数”或“比较级+than+any of the+复数名词”。例如:

(1) I think English is the most popular subject.

I think English is more popular than any other subject.

I think English is more popular than any of the other subjects.

(2) Tom is the tallest boy in his class.

Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.

Tom is taller than any of the other boys in his class.

(3) 试比较下面的两个句子

Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. (Shanghai属于China)

篇4：中考英语形容词、副词考点归纳

一、考查形容词的语法功能及位置

1. (2008襄樊市) Sanya is a city near the sea. It’s famous for its

_______(love) beaches.

2. (2008襄樊市) She likes doing chores at home. She is always

_______(help) to her mother.

3. (2008威海市) —Mum，the Chinese medicine tastes_______ .

—But，dear，it is good for your health.

A. good B. well C. terrible D. terribly

4. (2008包头市) Michael Jordan and Yao Ming are both_______ NBA players. But I prefer Yao Ming though Jordan became famous_______ than him.

A. successful，early B. successfully，earlier

C. successful，earlier D. successful，more early

5. (2008乐山市) When shopping，keep your eyes_______ for those energy-saving machine.

A. opened B. open C. to open

6. (2008泉州市) —Is there_______ in today’s newspaper?

—Yes. It’s raining heavily in the south of China.

A. anything new B. new something

C. new anything

7. (2008哈尔滨市) Believe yourself. You’re better than_______ . You’re the best. Wish you success!

A. anyone else B. someone else

C. else anyone

[答案与简析]

1. lovely。 lovely是形容词，在句中用作定语，修饰beaches。

2. helpful。 helpul是形容词，在句中用作表语。

3. C。 taste在此用作系动词，意为“尝起来”，后接形容词作表语，据此可排除D项。 well作形容词用时，意为“身体健康的”，与句意不符。答语中用了But，说明上下文在语义上的转折。常言道，良药苦口利于病。据此，我们可推测，此药味道不好。

4. C。 第一空应该用形容词作定语，修饰名词player，这样就可排除B项。 than前面的第二空应填比较级，early的比较级形式为earlier。 这样又可排除A、D两项。

5. B。 “keep + sb/sth + 形容词”意为“使某人/某物……”，open是形容词，在此用作宾语补足语。

6. A。 形容词用来修饰something，anything，nothing，someone，anyone等不定代词或somewhere，anywhere等副词作定语时，应放在它们的后面，由此可排除B和C两项。

7. A。 else用来修饰复合不定代词时应位于其后，据此可排除C项。 根据You’re the best，我们可以确定正确答案为A。

二、考查副词的语法功能及位置

1. (2008哈尔滨市) Please read every sentence_______ . The more_______ you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make.

A. carefully；carefully B. careful；careful

C. carefully；careful

2. (2008恩施市) Don’t worry. He is_______ to look after little Betty.

A. carefully enough B. enough careful

C. careful enough D. enough carefully

3. (2008河南省) —Ms Lin is very popular among the students.

—Yes. Her classes are_______ lively and interesting.

A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never

4. (2008扬州市) His father was looking_______ at him because he had made a serious mistake. (angry)

[答案与简析]

1. C。 read为行为动词应用副词修饰，不能用形容词修饰，这样可排除B。 根据第二空后的you are，我们确定该空应填形容词作表语。

2. C。 enough用来修饰形容词或其他副词时，应放在被修饰的形容词或副词之后，这样可排除B和D两项。再根据空格前的系动词is，我们可以确定此空应填形容词作表语。

3. A。 由“Ms Lin is very popular among the students”一句，我们可知她的课“总是”生动有趣。

4. angrily。 此题易误填angry，因为考生把look看成系动词了。其实，这里的look是实义动词，和at构成短语动词，所以其修饰语应为副词。

三、考查比较级和最高级的用法

1. (2008北京市) I think real cards are_______ than e-cards.

A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest

2. (2008汕头市) It takes more time to go there by ship than by bus. It’s_______ by train of the three.

A. faster B. the fastest

C. fast D. much fast

3. (2008湖州市) —I hope the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games will be_______ of all.

—Me，too. It sure will be!

A. exciting B. better

C. more important D. the most successful

4. (2008广州市) Though the player is over thirty，he can still run_______ some younger players.

A. as fast as B. so fast as

C. much fast than D. more faster than

5. (2008宿迁市) Helen learns to dance three times a week. Now she dances_______ Anita does.

A. so good as B. as well as

C. as good as D. so well as

6. (2008海南省) —I think math is_______ English.

—I don’t think so. I think English is more difficult.

A. as useful as B. as important as

C. as difficult as

7. (2008乌兰察布市) English is one of_______ subjects in our school.

A. more important B. the most important

C. important D. importantest

[答案与简析]

1. B。 依照惯用法，than前面应填比较级nicer，不应填最高级the nicest。

2. B。 由of the three我们确定该空应填最高级形式the fastest。

3. D。 由of all我们确定该空白处应填最高级形式，故答案为D。

4. A。 B项应用在否定句中，不能用在肯定句中。 D项中的more faster不是正确的比较级形式。 C项中的much fast也不是正确的比较级形式。

5. B。 修饰动词dances要用副词，可排除A和C两项。 as ... as用于肯定句，not so/as ... as用于否定句，此句是肯定句，所以空白处只能填as well as。

6. C。 由答句我们可知说话人的意思为“我认为数学和英语一样难”。

7. B。 “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”，故正确答案为B。

四、考查形容词和副词的特殊句式

1. (2008无锡市) This morning Jack came to school_______ than_______ student in his class.

A. much late；any B. much late；any other

C. much later；any D. much later；any other

2. (2008乌鲁木齐市)_______ ，the healthier you will be.

A. The more money you get B. The taller you are

C. The more you eat D. The better habit you have

3. (2008南京市) Mrs King kept weighing herself to see how much_______ she was getting.

A. heavy B. heavier

C. the heavier D. the heaviest

[答案与简析]

1. D。 late的比较级为later，据此可排除A和B两项。“比较级 + than + any other + 可数名词单数”意为“比其他任何一个……更……”。这虽然是比较级结构，但表示最高级含义。若选C，则第二个空白处不可填any，因为这样一来，就把Jack和包括自身在内的班上任何一个学生相比较了。如果加上other，就可避免自己与自己相比较的错误了。

2. D。 “the + 比较级 + 主语 + 谓语，the + 比较级 + 主语 + 谓语”意为“越……，越……”。根据后一句意思，只有D项符合题意。

3. B。 much修饰比较级时意为“……得多”。

[巩固练习]

1. —I feel really_______ before the interview.

—Take it easy. Sure you are the best.

A. patient B. serious C. nervous D. cool

2. —You are too near to the TV set. Can you move a bit_______ ?

—OK，Mum. Is it all right here?

A. faster B. slower C. farther D. nearer

3. They all looked_______ at the teacher when he told them the good news.

A. sadly B. happily C. carefully D. angrily

4. I think Alice is the right person for the job，because she’s always thinking_______ of others than of herself.

A. much B. more C. little D. less

5. My father doesn’t like the color of the tie because it is too_______ .

A. dear B. short C. thin D. dark

6. September 25th was one of_______ day in 2008，for Shenzhou VII was sent up successfully into space.

A. exciting B. more exciting

C. much exciting D. the most exciting

7. —Is your toothache getting better?

—No，it’s even_______ .

A. bad B. serious C. worse D. the worst

8. —I’m leaving home this afternoon.

—Really? Why so_______ ?

A. fast B. soon C. quickly D. early

9. Mr Wang thinks Shanxi noodles are very_______ ，so he often has them for lunch.

A. delicious B. interesting C. sweet D. bad

10. —Here is a present for you，Jack.

—Wow! It looks_______ nice.

A. truly B. nearly C. really D. hardly

11. I don’t like eating chocolates. The taste is too_______ .

A. hot B. delicious C. nice D. sweet

12. The movie Batman and Joker is_______ one that I’ve ever seen.

A. more exciting B. more excited

C. the most exciting D. the most excited

13. The experts think that India’s population may be_______ than China’s_______ 2020.

A. much；by B. more；in

C. larger；by D. larger；on

14. This kind of cake looks_______ and smells_______ ，too.

A. good；good B. good；well

C. well；well D. well；good

15. The price of this computer is the_______ of the three.

A. smallest B. biggest C. highest D. tallest

16. Which color do you like_______ ，white，red_______ yellow?

A. more；and B. better；and

C. best；or D. very much；or

17. Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a_______ girl.

A. helpful B. polite

C. proud D. hard-working

18. Shark is getting old and cannot jump as_______ as he did.

A. high B. higher

C. highest D. much higher

19. —Can you understand me?

—Sorry，I can_______ hear what you have said.

A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. easily

20. In some foreign countries，such as Canada，children usually leave their parents when they grow up. It makes the old feel_______ .

A. alone B. lonely C. frightened D. enjoyable

21. She told us a story. And her voice sounded_______ .

A. sweet B. small C. clearly D. sadly

22. Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of_______ meat.

A. too much B. much too

C. very much D. too many

23. This sweater doesn’t suit me. It’s a bit small. Could you give me_______ one?

A. a large B. a larger

C. the largest D. largest

24. Please answer every question with great care. You know_______ you are，_______ mistakes you’ll make.

A. the careful，the few B. the more careful，the less

C. careful，few D. the more careful，the fewer

25. This year our school is_______ than it was last year.

A. much more beautiful B. much beautiful

C. the most beautiful D. beautiful

Key：1- 5 CCBBD 6-10 DCBAC 11-15 DCCAC

篇5：困难的副词英语单词怎么写

1、difficult可用作定语、表语或宾语补足语。作表语时，后面可接介词of或to引起的短语，也可接动词不定式，句子的`主语是动词不定式的逻辑宾语。

2、difficult的意思是“使人感到困难的”，而不是“人感到困难的”，因此一般不以“人”作主语，而如以动词不定式作主语，则常用于形式主语结构。

3、difficult用作表语时其后接的动词不定式不能用于被动结构。

例句：The child is going through a difficult phase.

篇6：考研英语语法精要 形容词 副词

八、形容词、副词及其比较级

1.形容词的句法功能

形容词在句中做定语、表语和主语。考生应注意：

(1)以 “a” 开头的形容词如alone, alike, asleep, awake等不能做前置定语，可做表语或后置定语。

(2)某些以副词词缀 “-ly” 结尾的词是形容词，如friendly, leisurely, lovely等。

(3)下列动词既是实义动词又是系动词，注意用做系动词时，要求形容词做表语：remain, keep, become, get, grow, go, come, turn, stay, stand, run, prove, seem, appear, look。如：

All those left undone may sound great in theory, but even the truest believer has great difficulty when it comes to specifics.

2.副词主要测试其修饰作用

考生应了解：副词可修饰谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、介词短语、整个句子。如：

This pair of shoes isn’t good, but that pair is hardly better.

(与前半句的否定意义吻合)

It’s essential that people be psychologically able to resist the impact brought about by the transition from planned economy to market economy.

Andrew, my father’s younger brother, will not be at the picnic, much to the family’s disappointment.

Most of us are of the opinion that this set of training program is among the most wisely devised ones we have seen so far.

3.考比较级时，考生应把握

(1)形容词和副词比较级的形式是否和比较连词对应出现，即是否符合原级比较及比较级的结构。如：

Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often as good as, or better than an actual performance.

On the whole, ambitious students are more likely to succeed in their studies than are those with little ambition.

(2)比较的成分是否属于同类事物或同类概念。如：

The number of registered participants in this year’s marathon was half that of last year’s.

Young readers, more often than not, find the novels of Dickens far more exciting than Thackeray’s.

(3)比较级的修饰语如 a little, a lot, the, any, even, far, hardly, lots, much, rather，还有表示倍数比较的词等，他们的位置是：修饰语+as…as…, 或修饰语+more…than…。如：

Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents.

“Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting?” “No, I would gladly have paid twice as much for it.”

(4)下列词和短语不用比较级形式却表示比较概念：

inferior，minor，senior，prior，prefer to，superior，major，junior，prefer?able，differ from，compared with，in comparison with，different from，rather than。如：

Their watch is superior to all the other watches on the market.

4.最高级形式应注意的问题

(1)最高级比较范围用介词in, over, of, among。

in, (all)over用于在某一范围内的比较，如：in China, all over the world; of, among 用于在同一群体内同类事物的比较，如：among the teachers, of the four dresses。

注意：among…相当于one of…，不说among all…。这一点考生应与汉语表达区别开来。如：

Of all visible lights, red light has the longest and violet the shortest wavelength.

(2)比较级形式表示最高级意义时，比较对象的.范围应用：

any other +单数名词

the other +复数名词

the others

anyone/anything else

上述词是用来将比较级结构转变成最高级意义的关键词语，切不可遗漏，否则会造成逻辑混乱的错误。如不能说：John runs faster than anyone.注意与汉语表达的不同。

5.有关比较级的特殊句型

(1)not so much…as…与其说……不如说……

The chief reason for the population growth isn’t so much a rise in birth rates as a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care.

(2)no/not any more…than…两者一样都不……The heart is no more intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.

There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, any more than they can limit how much water you drink.

(3)no /not any less…than…两者一样都……She is no less beautiful than her sister.

(4)just as…so….正如……，……也……(用倒装结构)Just as the soil is a part of the earth, so is the atmosphere.

篇7：英语单词形容词副词

形容词

三、形容词(adj.) 表示人和事物的特征，对名词起修饰和描绘作用

四、副词(adv.)表示动作特征或性状，主要修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子

(一)形容词的用法及位置

1.形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等，作定语时一般放在名词前。

Eg. She has short hair.(作定语)

Paul is tall.(作表语)

We must keep our room clean.(作宾补)

2.形容词修饰不定代词时放在其后。

eg.She has something important to tell us./

There’s nothing wrong in the sentence.

(二)副词的种类、用法及位置

1.副词的种类

(1)时间副词

①表示大体时间：now,then,yesterday,today, tonight,before,justnow,recently,so far

②表示频率：always,usually,often,sometimes.seldom,never

③其它作用：already,yet,late,early,soon,at once,immediately,atfirst,at last,finally

(2)地点副词

①表地点：here,there,home,abroad,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,

nowhere,somewhere.

②表位置关系(后接宾语时，用作介词)：

above,below,round,around,down,up,in,out,inside,outside,across,back,along,over,

away,near,off,past

(3)方式副词表示谓语动词“怎样地”，(此类副词大部分由形容词加ly构成)：

badly,bravely,gratefully,calmly,carefully,carelessly,nervously,proudly,patiently,

politely,sadly,properly,rapidly,

wrongly,suddenly.

(4)程度副词 多数用来修饰形容词或副词：much,(a)little,a bit,very,sO,too,enough,quite,rather,completely,terribly,deeply,nearly,almost,hardly

(5)疑问副词 构成特殊疑问句：how,when, where,why

(6)连接副词 连接主语、宾语或表语从句：how,when,where,why

(7)关系副词 引导定语从句：when,where,why

(8)其它性质的副词对整个句子进行说明，一般用逗号与主句隔开：

frankly(坦率地说,说真的)，generally(一般说来)，luckily(幸运地是)，first of all(首先)等。

2.副词的用法及位置

(1)修饰动词作状语

①多数位于动词之后,及物动词的宾语或介问的宾语之后。

eg.The farmers are working hard in the field.

She speaks English well.

The nurse looks after the babies carefully.

②频度副词放在动词前，情态动词和助动词之后。

eg.He always goes to school On foot.

She was often late for school.

I have never been to Beijing・

(2)修饰形容词作状语，放在形容词前。

eg.He has a very nice watch.

The box is too heavy.

(3)修饰另一副词作状语，放在另一副词前。

eg.She paints quite well.

You speak too fast.I can’t understand you.

(4)作表语，放在系动词后。

eg.Is anybody in?

(5)作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。

eg.I saw him out just now.

(6)作定语,放在名词之后。

eg.There is a man：here On vacation.

(7)疑问副词、修饰整个句子的副词以及perhaps,first,sometimes,finally等副词，一般放在句首。

eg.Finally,I finished the work.

Perhaps he’s watching TV at home.

(8)表示程度的副词一般放在被修饰词前，而enough则放在它所修饰的词后。

eg. He is old enough to go to school.

(三)形容词和副词的比较等级

1.比较级、最高级的构成

(1)单音节和少数双音节词

①一般在词尾加er或est

great――greater――greatest,young――younger――youngest,slow→slower→slowest

②以e结尾的只加r或st

nice――nicer――nicest,large――larger―largest.

③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先变y为i,再加er或est

heavy――heavier――heaviest, easy――easier――>easiest,

busy――busier――busiest, funny――funnier――+funniest,

early――earlier→earliest

④以重读闭音节结尾的词，先双写最末的一个辅音字母，再加er或est

big――bigger――biggest, thin――thinner――>thinnest,fat―fatter→fattest,

fitt―fitter→fittest

(2)多音节和部分双音节词，前加more为比较级，加(the)most为最高级

careful→more careful――most careful

useful――more useful――most useful

popular→more popular→most popular

carelessly――more carelessly――most carelessly

(3)不规则变化的.词

good/well→better→best

bad/ill/badly→worse→worst

many/much→more→most

little→less→least

old→older/elder→oldest(指年龄大小)/eldest(指长幼顺序)

far→farther/further→farthest(指距离)/furthest(指程度)

2.形容词和副词比较级、最高级的用法

(1)形容词和副词比较级的用法

①用于两者比较，表示“比…更…”：

“A+系动词+形容词比较级+than+B,

eg.I am two years older than my little sister.

“A+谓语动词+副词比较级+than+B：

eg. She gets to school earlier than the other students.

②用于两者之间的同级比较，表示“…和…一样”：

“A+系动词+as+形容词原级+as+B,

eg.Bill is as funny as his father.

“A+谓语动词+as+副词原级+as+B”

eg.Lucy speaks Chinese as well as Lily.

③表示甲在某方面不如乙：

“A+系动词+notas/so+形容i司原级+as十B”

eg.These books aren’t as interesting as those.

“A+助动词/情态动词+not+谓语动词+aS/SO+B”

eg.She didn’t sing sO well that night as she usually does.

④表示某个范围内的两者相比：

“A十动词十the+比较级+of短语(比较范围)” eg.Penny is the taller of the two girls.Penny是这两个女孩中较高的一个。

⑤表示“越来越…”：“比较级+and+比较级”

eg.In spring the days are getting longer and longer. 在春天，白天变得越来越长。

⑥表示“越…越…”：“the+比较级…the+比较级”

eg.The mort：you practice using English,the better you’ll learn it 你英语练得越多，就会学得越好。

①可以用much,far,even,a bit,a little,a lot等修饰比较级表示程度，但决不可用very修饰。

eg.Tom is a little taller than Mike.Tom比Mike稍高一点;

it is even colder today than yesterday. 今天甚至比昨天更冷

⑧在比较级中,为了避免重复,可用that或those代替前面提到过的事情。

eg.The weather here is much hotter than that Ofour hometown.这儿比我的老家热得多。

The pants in this shop are a lot better than those in that shop.这家商店的裤子比那家商店的裤子质量好得多。

(3)形容词和副词最高级的用法

对三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时用最高级。形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the,副词最高级前可加the,也可省掉the;后面可带of/in短浯来说明比较范围：

“主语+系动词+the+形容词最高级+of短语/in短语”

eg.She is the youngest Of all.

“A+谓语动词+(the)+最高级+of短语/in短语”

篇8：英语形容词和副词的作用及位置

1. 形容词的作用

形容词是用来说明人或事物特征的词, 在句中常作以下成分:

(1) 作表语:

放在be动词或系动词之后。如:

The sweater is very expensive.

The day gets long and the night gets short now.

注意:表语形容词在句中只作表语, 不作定语。如:afraid, asleep, alone, awake, glad等词。如:

This is an asleep cat. (误)

The lovely cat is asleep. (正)

(2) 作定语:

形容词作定语时修饰名词或代词。修饰名词时, 常放在名词的前面;而修饰由some, any, no, every与one, body, thing, where组成的复合不定代词时, 常将形容词放在这些不定代词的后面。如:

He has a beautiful bike.

Is there anything wrong with the computer?

(3) 作主语补足语和宾语补足语:

表示事物的状态或事情的结果, 放在主语和宾语后面。如:

We should keep our city clean and safe. (宾补) Liu Hulan died very young. (主补)

(4) 作名词:

有些形容词与定冠词the连用, 表示一类人或事物。指人时, 用复数动词;指物或抽象概念时, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如:

The good in him outweighs the bad.

The Chinese are very hard-working.

另外, 有些形容词与数量词形成短语, 作表语或定语, 即:基数词+名词+形容词。如:

The boy is ten years old. (作表语)

This is a ten-year-old boy. (作定语)

2. 副词的作用

副词是用来表示行为或性质特征的词。在句中作表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。

(1) 作表语:

表方向的副词 (up, down, in, out, on, away等) 和表位置的副词 (inside, outside, upstairs, downstairs, above, below等) 可在句中作表语。如:

My schoolbag is upstairs.

(2) 作定语:

副词作定语时, 常放在被修饰的词之后。如:

The potatoes here are very big.

(3) 作状语:

副词作状语时, 修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。如:

The people are flying kites quietly. (quietly修饰flying)

How time flies! (how修饰整个句子)

(4) 作宾语补足语。如:

Ask him downstairs, please.

二、有些形容词和副词在句中的位置

1. 形容词的位置

(1) 单个形容词修饰名词时, 放在名词的前面;而形容词短语修饰名词时, 则放在名词的后面。如:

This is a house big to live in.

(2) enough作形容词修饰名词时, 可放在名词的前面或后面, 而作副词修饰形容词时要放在形容词的后面。如:

They have enough time to play football. (作形容词)

The girl isn’t old enough to go to school. (作副词)

(3) else修饰疑问词或不定代词时放在他们的后面。如:

Where else do you want to go?

Anything else?

2. 副词的位置

(1) 有些副词 (often, usually, never, always等) 常放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后, 实义动词之前。如:

I often go to school on foot.

He has never been to Beijing.

(2) 时间副词、地点副词一般放在句末。如果时间副词和地点副词同时出现在一个句子中时, 地点副词在前, 时间副词在后。如:

We will go to Lanzhou tomorrow.

(3) 少数副词放在句子的前面。如: