英语动词测试及答案

2024-05-01

英语动词测试及答案(精选6篇)

篇1:英语动词测试及答案

21._________black clouds covering the sky,he stopped his work and went home.A.To see B.Having been seeing

C.Seeing D.having to see

答案:(C)

现在分词作状语从句,主动态;

22.I advised _________,but he turned me a deaf ear.A.him not to smoke again B.him to smoke not again

C.him to not smoke again D.not him to smoke again

答案:(A)

不定式的否定式词序:not to do

23._________,he works very late at night.A.Having bee choosing director B.Choosing director

C.Having chosen director D.Being chosen director

答案:(D)

现在分词作状语从句,被动态;

24.She prefers_________ taking an examination.A.writing a term paper than B.being written for a term paper

C.to write that a term paper D.writing a term paper to

prefer doing…to doing…

25.The clerk is going to take bus money.A.by saving B.to save C.for to save D.saving

答案:(B)

不定式作目的状语;

26.The brakes need _________.

A.adjusting B.adjusted C.to adjustment D.to adjust

答案:(A)

need sb.to do…需要某人做… need doing…需要被做 need sth.done 需要请人做;

27.Henry and Bady_________ to the parties at the Trade Union every Saturday.A.are used to go B.use to go C.would stay D.shall stay

答案:(C)

be used to do…被用于做 be used to doing…习惯于;used to do…过去常常(现在不了);

28.Her government insisted _________she until she finished her degree.A.stayed B.stay C.would stay D.shall stay

答案:(B)

虚拟语气在宾语从句中,是should 动词原形或只用动词原形;这类谓语动词有:insist,suggest,order,demand,command,propose,arrange,request,require,desire,recommend 等;

29.Excuse me,but it is necessary that_________ your temperature.A.be taken B.taking C.to take D.was taken

答案:(A)

虚拟语气在主语从句中,是should 动词原形、should have done.或只用动词原形;这类词有:

It is(was)necessary(important,desirable,imperative,advisable,desired,suggested,proposed,settled,requested,decided)that…

30.Hix Chemistry teacher recommends that he_________ A regular degree program.A.will begin B.begins C.begin D.is beginning

答案:(C)

见第28题;

深圳继续教育招生网(-|-)领先的专注于自学考试与成人教育的网络媒体与服务平台

-深圳自考办-深圳自考报名

篇2:英语动词测试及答案

1. Mr Johnson _________ a child at the start of the 1950s.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

2. -How about the young lady?

-It’s hard to say, but her voice _________ beautiful.

A. sounds B. hears C. listens D. smells

3. The temperature was below zero. It was difficult to _________ the car.

A. move B. got C. begin D. start

4. John Lennon and Paul _________ the main songwriters of the Beatles in 1960s.

A. are B. is C. was D. were

5. -What do you usually do on Sundays?

-We _________ at the guitar group.

A. enjoy B. have good times C. enjoy ourselves D. like ourselves

6. -May I help you with some jeans, sir?

-Yes, I’d like to try on the blue _________.

A. pair B. one C. two D. ones

7. More and more people in Beijing can talk and write _________ English.

A. for B. with C. in D. to

8. George’s records _________ very successful after the Beatles.

A. was B. were C. are D. is

9. It’s getting dark, _________ they’re still working.

A. and B. but C. so D. or

10. In 1960s, the Beatles were Mr Green’s favorite singers, but now he _________ like them.

A. don’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t D. /

II. 完形填空(10分)

It’s a 1 Sunday morning. Mr and Mrs Green are going to the People’s Park with 2 daughter, Ann. At 8 o’clock they go to the park 3 bus. On the bus there are a lot of people, men, women and 4 . Some are Americans. Some are 5 . Others are Japanese. They are going to 6 , too.

There are 7 Chinese on the bus. One is a woman. She’s driving the bus. The other is a teacher in a middle school. He 8 English very well. He’s now talking about the park. The people are 9 him. They want to get there quickly. They hope to 10 there today!

1. A. good B. fine C. well D. bad

2. A. his B. her C. their D. theirs

3. A. by B. in C. on D. after

4. A. boys B. girls C. babies D. children

5. A. American B. Chinese C. Japanese D. Englishman

6. A. Tian’anmen Square B. the Summer Palace

C. the People’s Park D. the Great Wall

7. A. one B. two C. three D. many

8. A. says B. speaks C. talks D. reads

9. A. listening to B. seeing C. hearing D. looking for

10. A. be friends B. see a good film

C. have a good time D. buy something

III. 阅读理解(20分)

A

One morning Mr and Mrs Brown get up very early. After they have breakfast, they go shopping at seven thirty. They get to the shop at seven fifty. In the shop they see a lot of clothes. Mrs Brown likes them. So she buys a shirt for her son, a skirt for her daughter, and a sweater for Mr Brown. She buys a blouse for herself, too.

The shopping bag is full now. Mr Brown looks at his watch. Then he says, “Oh, it’s twelve o’clock. I think we must go home now. It’s quite late.”So they go out of the shop and begin to go home, but they lose their way.

Mr Brown drives along the street. He can’t find the way. Then he drives over to an old man and asks, “Excuse me. Where am I?”

The old man looks at him and their car. “You’re in your car, sir.”he says.

1. Mr and Mrs Brown go shopping _________.

A. by bus B. by bike C. on foot D. by car

2. They buy some _________ in the shop.

A. food B. drink C. clothes D. cars

3. They are in the shop for about _________.

A. ten minutes B. four hours and a half

C. four hours and ten minutes D. five hours

4. In the story“lose their way”means _________.

A. 迷路 B. 问路 C. 没有办法 D. 按原路

5. Does the old man help them?

A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t.

C. I think so. D. We don’t know.

B

Jim, Kate and Mingming are doing their homework together. Jim’s spelling of “Monday”is wrong. Kate tells him about it. Mingming doesn’t have an eraser. She wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim gives it to Mingming. The three children are students in Class 3, Grade 1 of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing. Jim is from the UK. Kate is from the USA. Mingming is a Chinese girl. The three students are good friends. They often do homework together and play together. They often help each other.

6. Jim is _________.

A. an English girl B. an American girl

C. an English boy D. an American boy

7. Kate helps Jim with _________.

A. his spelling B. an eraser

C. a ruler D. a coloured pencil

8. Mingming borrows _________.

A. an eraser from Kate B. an eraser from Jim

C. a ruler from Kate D. a ruler from Jim

9. The three students are _________.

A. not in the same grade B. in the same class

C. in the UK D. at the shop

10. The three students are _________.

A. doing some reading B. playing games

C. doing their homework D. cleaning the room

IV. 单词拼写(10分)

1. The Beatles were A_________.

2. Jim Morrison was a singer and a s_________.

3. Jerry Gareia was the l_________ of the band The Grateful Dead.

4. It was the first Chinese s_________ with a pilot living and working in it.

5. There was an a_________ movie with Jackie Chen.

6. He was the _________(吉他手)of the famous band.

7. After the Beatles, John Lennon was _________(的)as a solo artist.

8. Many of his songs were about _________(和平).

9. There were many sections of the _________(展览).

10. How was the trip to _________(博物馆)?

V. 句型转换(10分)

1. There were many students outside.(改为否定句)

There _________ _________ students outside.

2. The weather was fine.(对画线部分提问)

_________ _________ the weather?

3. There are many tall buildings in this city.(用in the past改写句子)

There _________ many tall buildings in this city in the past.

4. This passage comes from a magazine.(对画线部分提问)

_________ _________ this passage _________ from?

5. how old, in , was, your grandfather(连词成句)

____________________________________.

【答案】

I. 1-5 CADDC 6-10 DCBBB

II. 1-5 BCADB 6-10 CBBAC

III. 1-5 DCCAB 6-10 CABBC

IV. 1. Americans 2. songwriter 3. leader 4. spacecraft

5. action 6. guitarist 7. successful 8. peace

9. exhibition 10. museum

V. 1. weren’t, many 2. How, was 3. were

4. Where, does, come

篇3:论英语动词及非谓语动词的学习

关键词:英语动词,非谓语动词,学习及运用

动词在英语中是非常重要的词汇, 掌握了动词及非谓语动词的学习规律, 也就为今后从事英语翻译工作找到了一把金钥匙。

1动词的分类及用法

英语动词分为四类:联系动词、助动词、情态动词和实义动词, 实义动词又分为及物动词和非及物动词:四类动词中, 联系动词起联系主语和表语的作用, 助动词是帮助动词完成各种时态、语态和语气的词, 情态动词说明说话人的情感和方式, 这些动词都不能单独作谓语, 必须和其他词类一起构成谓语;只有实义动词才能单独作谓语。动词是非常重要的词类, 对动词和动词构成的各种形式的理解是理解英语的关键所在。学习动词, 除了记住以上不同类别的动词形式以外, 最重要的就是记住动词的三要素, 即时态、语态和语气的构成及用法。

1.1时态的构成和用法

时 (time) 指行为动作发生的时间, 态 (tense) 表示动作或行为发生的方式。无任是听说还是阅读, 理解英语首先要从谓语的时间和方式上去看。英语中一共有十六个时态, 但有些时态用得较少。下面介绍经常使用的十一种时态的构成和基本用法, 掌握时态的构成和用法最好从动作或行为的完成方式入手, 这样便于记忆:

一般时态4个, 即:a) 现在一般时, 指现在经常发生的动作或行为, 用动词的现在式, 系动词be按人称变化为 (am, is, are) 。b) 过去一般时, 指过去经常发生的动作或行为 (was, were) 。c) 将来一般时, 指将来经常发生的行为或动作, 有明确的将来时间壮语, 用shall, will加动词原形。d) 过去将来一般时, 指发生在过去的以后的行为或动作, 用would (should) 加动词原形。进行时态3个, 表示某个时间段内正在发生的行为或动作, 译成汉语时, 在谓语前通常有“在、正在”等字样, 如:a) 现在进行时, 用联系动词be的现在变化形式加现在分词构成。b) 过去进行时, 用联系动词be的过去式形式加现在分词构成。c) 将来进行时, 用shall, will加系动词be加现在分词构成。完成时态3个, 表示动作或行为发生在过去、完成在现在并影响到将来的动作或行为。b) 过去完成时, 用had加动词的过去分词构成。c) 将来完成时, 用shall (或will) 加have加动词的过去分词构成。

1.2语态的构成及用法

语态是动词的一种形式, 一般来说, 及物动词都有主动和被动两个语态, 决定用什么语态, 主要看动词与主语的关系。英语中大多用主动语态, 但如果动作的施动者不知道是谁或不需要提及时, 通常就要用被动语态。动词是主动语态或被动语态也不是绝对的, 有时可以互换。一般来说, 能用主动语态表达的意思, 最好用主动语态。

(1) 主动语态的构成及用法:

当句子主语是谓语动作的施动者 (发出行为的人) 时, 用主动语态, 其构成形式是:主语加谓语动词的变化形式加其他成分, 根据动词时态的形式可构成现在式、过去式、将来式和过去将来式如:It was Lao Zhang who wrote that article in 1989.是老张1989年写的那篇文章。

(2) 被动语态的构成及用法:

当句子主语是谓语动词的受动者 (接受动作的人或事物) 时, 或不知道主语是谁和没有必要说出主语时, 需用被动语态。其构成形式是:联系动词be的各种变化形式加上过去分词。其用法与主动语态一样, 也可以用各种时态 (不包括完成进行时态) , 同时, 被动语态也可按主动语态来翻译, 如要翻译成被动语态, 通常带有“被——”等字样, 如:Lao Zeng, you are wanted in the office.老曾, 办公室有事找你。

(3) 主动语态和被动语态的相互转变:

主动语态和被动语态可以相互转变, 但只是以下几种句型, 如:主—谓—宾句型、主—谓—宾—宾句型和主—谓—复合宾语句型等可以按自己的需要进行变化。主—谓—宾句型变为被动结构时, 先将主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构中的主语, 然后将主动结构中谓语动词的主动语态变为被动语态, 最后在谓语动词之后加介词by, 再加上原主语 (注意, 这时已经变成介词by的宾语了) , 这种变化不影响汉语翻译, 如:主动结构:Professor Johnson taught English in our college.被动结构:English was taught by Professor Johnson in our college.汉语翻译:约翰逊教授在我们学院教英语。主—谓—宾—宾句型中有两个宾语, 一个是人 (称为间接宾语) , 一个是物 (称为直接宾语) , 这种结构变为被动语态时, 只把其中任何一个宾语变为主语, 另一个保留不变, 如果保留的是间接宾语, 则应在其前面加介词to或for, 这时by 短语可以省略, 但是省略后汉语翻译意思也有所不同了, 如:主动结构:He told her an interesting story.他给她讲了一个有趣的故事。间接宾语变主语:She was told an interesting story.她听了一个有趣的故事。直接宾语变主语:An interesting story was told to her.有人给她讲了一个有趣的故事。主—谓—复合宾语 (宾语加宾语补足语) 结构变为被动语态时, 只将主动结构中的第一个宾语变为被动结构中的主语, 第二个是宾语补足语保持不变, 但翻译汉语时带有“被”字样, 如:主动结构:They chose Zhang Lin monitor.他们选张林为班长。被动结构:Zhang Lin was chosen monitor.张林被选为班长。

(4) 相关结构的被动语态:

情态动词can (could) , must, should, need 和非谓语动词结构 (参看非谓语动词的构成和用法) 也可变成被动语态, 如:They could finish their own work.他们能自己完成自己的工作。

1.3语气的构成及用法

英语动词的另外一个须掌握的要素就是语气, 语气可用来表示说话人的目的和意图。英语有四种语气:陈述语气用来陈述一个事实或看法;疑问语气用来提出问题;祈使语气用来提出请求、邀请、忠告、警告或命令;本文以虚拟语气为例加以分析。虚拟语气用在虚拟条件句中, 可表示过去、现在或将来情况, 还可用在某些从句中。英语中表示能实现的条件句中使用动词的现在式, 而不能实现的条件句中使用动词的过去式 (联系动词be一律改为were) , 如:真实条件 (可实现的) :条件从句用现在式, 主句用现在式或将来式:If you can do that, so can I.如果你能干, 我也能干。虚拟条件 (不可能实现的) :条件从句用过去式, 主句用过去式或过去将来式:If I were you, I would like to go with them.如果我是你的话, 我一定和他们一块去了。 (可惜我不是你)

2非谓语动词的构成及用法

非谓语动词是实义动词的变化形式, 除了不能作谓语外, 具备动词的所有特征。非谓语动词分为三类, 不定式、动名词和分词 (含现在分词和过去分词) ;不定式由小品词to加动词原形构成, 动名词由动词加ing构成, 现在分词同动名词的构成方式, 过去分词一般由原形动词加ed构成, 下面分四个方面予以介绍:

2.1动词不定式的构成及用法

在原形动词前加小品词to, 在有些结构中 (如:祈使句和hope后) , 这个小品词可以省略, 虽然不能单独作谓语, 但含有动词的其他功能, 如, 可以有自己的宾语和壮语, 还可以在句子中担当主语、宾语、定语、壮语和表语。无任作什么成分, 动词不定式一般都指发生在谓语动词之后的动作或行为, 如:不定式直接作主语:To see is to believe.眼见为实。不定式带有自己的宾语和壮语一起在句子中作主语时, 通常借用it作先行词的结构, 这样主要是避免头重脚轻, 这样的句式很多, 如:It’s important to tell her something about the exam.告诉她一些考试的情况是重要的。不定式还可以作表语、宾语、定语、状语等, 如:Don’t trouble me, I have many things to do.别烦我, 我有许多要做的事。We are willing to follow you.我们自愿跟着你。

2.2动名词和现在分词的构成及用法

动名词和现在分词的形式一样, 都是在动词的后面加ing构成, 动词加ing分直接和部分改动再加两种形式, 动词的ing形式在句中是动名词还是现在分词, 主要看在句中的作用, 动名词主要起名词作用, 在句中作主语、表语、宾语、介词宾语等;而现在分词不能起名词作用, 相当于动词的部分、形容词、副词的作用, 在句中作谓语的部分 (主要构成进行时态谓语) 、表语、定语和壮语等, 如:以下为动名词:Talking mends no holes.空谈于事无补。以下为现在分词:Where are you going?你到哪里去?

2.3过去分词可作谓语的一部分、表语、定语、壮语和补足语

如:Have you been abroad?你到过外国吗?They had gone to Beijing when I went to see him last week.上周我去看他, 他到北京去了。

3非谓语动词在句中作相同句子成分的区别

非谓语动词在句子中作相同句子成分时是有一定区别的, 尽管有些区别对句子的意思损伤不大, 我们还是有必要弄清楚这些区别, 特别是研究语言的时候。这里我们只就一些主要的区别进行简述, 如:动词不定式和动名词作主语、表语、宾语、定语等的区别:一般说来, 动词不定式强调的是较具体的动作和结果本身, 动词不定式多用来表示将来的动作和行为:动名词强调的是较抽象的习惯和过程, 多用来总结过去的习惯或过程, 如:To say a word is not difficult for you at this time.这个时候你说句话不是难事吧!They all got on the sleeping car.他们都上了卧铺车。

动名词和现在分词作表语和定语的区别:动名词起名词的作用多, 作表语时, 相当于句子的主语, 现在分词作表语, 相当于形容词, 有时可以通过在它前面加个副词very验证, 能加的是现在分词, 反之为动名词;现在分词作定语时与所定词有逻辑主谓关系, 而动名词则没有, 如:His conduct was sickening.他的行为令人作呕。

现在分词和过去分词作表语、定语和壮语的区别:一般说来, 用现在分词有主动未完成的含义, 而过去分词有被动和完成的含义, 如:The most important thing is developing at this moment.此刻最重要的事是发展。They were confused at the story.那个故事把他们搞糊涂了。

美国著名语法学家夸克说过, 最好的方法是自己通过努力找到的适合自己的学习方法。我相信, 有了可供借鉴的方法也是能节约时间的最好方法。

参考文献

[1]约翰.辛克莱, 任绍曾.英语语法大全[J].商务印书馆, 2008, (2) .

[2]张道真.张道真英语语法[J].商务印书馆, 2002, (5) .

[3]新英汉词典编写组.新英汉词典[M].上海译文出版社, 1979, (3) .

[4]薄冰等.高级英语语法[M].高等教育出版社, 2004, (8) .

[5]张培基.英汉翻译教程[M].上海外语教育出版社, 2003, (6) .

篇4:英语动词测试及答案

一、不清楚部分动词可做系动词

在英语中,除了系动词be以外,还有一些词可以做系动词,其后接形容词、名词或者介词短语做表语,这类词有become,turn,grow,look(做“看起来”讲时),smell,taste,feel,keep等。如果我们不牢记这些特殊的系动词,在中考中就会犯以下错误:

例1:(2015年 上海市)The little dancer looks________________in the long skirt.

A. gently B. happily C. beautifully D. lovely

分析:此题考查同学们对look这一动词用法的掌握,判断该动词在句中做实义动词还是系动词,同时还考查了形容词和副词词义的辨析。根据句意“这个小舞者身穿这条长裙时,看上去很可爱”。 look当“看上去,看起来”讲是系动词,后接形容词做表语。gently是副词,意为“文雅地”;happily也是副词,意为 “快乐地”; beautifully意为 “美丽地,漂亮地”,为副词; lovely意为“可爱的”,为形容词,故选D。部分同学一看见动词是look,就以为它做实义动词讲,应该接副词,根据句子意思就会选择C。

答案:D。

二、混淆了“动词+副词”短语和“动词+介词”短语

部分同学在遇到“动词+副词”结构的短语后面接代词做宾语时,误以为是“动词+介词”结构的短语,会把代词放在副词后面,主要原因就是没有搞清楚这两类动词短语接宾语时用法上的差异。一般来说,“动词+介词”结构的短语,无论宾语是名词还是代词,都应放在介词之后,动词+介词短语主要有:look after,look for,listen to,talk about/with,think about/of等;而“动词+副词”结构的短语,如果宾语是名词,则可放在动词和副词中间,也可以放在副词后面;如果宾语是代词it 或them,则只能放在动词和副词中间。“动词+副词”短语主要有:get back,put on,take off,pick up,try on,turn on,clean up,look up,put up,wake up,put away,give up,write down等。同学们最好牢记这两类常用短语,否则就会出错:

例2:(2014年 甘肃省白银市)

—Daisy,look at your bedroom. What a mess!

—Sorry,I’ll ______ right now.

A. put up it B. clean up it

C. put it up D. clean it up

分析:考查“动词+副词”结构的短语后面接代词做宾语。根据上句可知答语句意为“我将马上把它打扫干净”,不难判断应该用clean up。可是部分没有记清楚“动词+副词”结构和“动词+介词”结构短语的同学,会误认为it应该放后面,因此会毫不犹豫地选B。而对于那些了解这两类常用动词短语的同学来说就很简单了:这里是“动词+副词”结构短语,代词应该放在副词之前,由此也就不难给出正确答案了。

答案:D。

三、情态动词的特殊用法混淆不清

我们都知道,含有情态动词的一般疑问句其回答一般来说也应该用句中的情态动词。可是有两种特殊情况:

由must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答和由could引导一般疑问句的否定回答例外。由must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答不用mustn’t(不允许,不应该), 而用needn’t(不必),部分不了解这一用法的同学就会不假思索地直接选择mustn’t。

例3:(2015年 江苏省南通市)

—Must I dress up as the Monkey King?

—No, you______ . You can choose whatever you like.

A.can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t

分析:本题考查由must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答。部分同学一看见情态动词must,就以为其否定回答用mustn’t,会毫不犹豫地选B,就没有想过mustn’t的意思为“不允许,不应该,禁止”。掌握了由must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答的特殊用法的同学就会知道应用needn’t,因此应选D。

答案:D。

由could引导的一般疑问句的否定回答也不用couldn’t, 而用can’t代替。如果我们不牢记这一语法知识,就有可能在考试中出差错。

例4:(2014年 山东省泰安市)

—Could you please have a walk with me?

—Sorry, I____. I have something important to do now.

A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. couldn’t

分析:考查情态动词的用法。如果同学们知道由could引导的一般疑问句的否定回答不用couldn’t而用can’t,就不难给出答案C。部分同学可能会根据问句中的could来判断,错误地选择D,那就出差错了。

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答案:C。

四、动词时态和语态的误用

一般过去时与现在完成时的动作都发生在过去,本应该用现在完成时态的可能会有同学用一般过去时;该用一般现在时态的会误用为一般将来时态;该用被动语态时会误用主动语态:

例5:(2014年 山东省潍坊市)If it______________rain tomorrow, we’ll go hiking.

A. won’t B. doesn’t C. don’t D. didn’t

分析:考查动词的时态。部分同学会根据时间状语tomorrow误选A。我们知道,由if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时。

答案:B。

例6:(2015年 辽宁省沈阳市)When you ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.

A. give B. are giving C. gave D. are given

分析:本题考查动词的语态。这里主语是“you”,会有同学误认为是主动语态,会误选A。根据句意“当你被给予一项艰巨的任务时,努力继续做下去并完成它”。“you”与“give”之间存在被动关系,应使用被动语态,所以选D才对。

答案:D。

例7:(2015年 黑龙江省哈尔滨市)I wonder when Subway Ⅱ in Harbin ______. When the day comes, I’ll spend less time going to school every day.

A. is finished B. will be finished

C. was finished D. will finish

分析:考查动词的时态和语态。本题物做主语,同学们应该不难判断用被动语态。因为句子中没有具体的时间状语,部分同学会误认为用一般现在时,会误选A。由“When the day comes, I’ll spend less time going to school every day.”可知,“finish”发生在将来,因此应该用一般将来时态的被动语态。

答案:B。

五、误用have/has gone to 和 have/has been to

have/has gone to表示某人到某地去了,还没有回来,人不在说话地点;have/has been to 则表示某人曾经去过某地,人已经回来,在说话地点。部分同学忽视了这一用法,因此常常出错。

例8:(2007年 重庆市)My aunt isn’t here. She______________ Shanghai on business. She will be back in three days.

A. went B. has gone to

C. has been to D. will go to

分析:考查have/has gone to 与have/has been to 的用法。由“My aunt isn’there.”可知,人不在说话地点,还没有回来,因此应该用 has gone to,应选B。部分区分不了二者用法的同学会误选C。

答案:B。

六、 there be句式的一般将来时与have的用法混淆不清

there be句式表示存在的“有”,表示某地或某时存在着某人或某物,它的将来时为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”,往往会有同学会错误地认为它的将来时是“there will have”或“there is/are going to have”。

例9:(2015年 广东省广州市)The weather forecast says that ______ another storm tomorrow.

A. there will have B. there will be

C. there has D. there has been

分析:考查there be句式的一般将来时。“there be”表示存在的“有”,由“tomorrow”可知,应该用一般将来时,其将来时应为“there will be”,应该选B。部分同学不知道“there be”意思为“有”,会加上“have”,会误选A。

答案:B。

七、非延续性动词与一段时间连用时会出错

非延续性动词一般来说不可以与一段时间连用,若要与一段时间连用,则要转换成延续性动词,不掌握这一语法规则,就会出错。那怎样将非延续性动词转换成延续性动词呢?常见的有:come—be here;leave—be away;die—be dead;begin—be on;buy—have;join—be in;open—be open;borrow—keep;finish—be over等。

例 10:(2015年 广东省)Lei Feng ______ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.

A. died B. has died

C. was died D. has been dead

分析:本题考查非延续性动词的时态及用法。句意为:雷锋去世好多年了,但是他的精神仍然鼓舞着我们。根据“for many years”可知应用现在完成时态,部分同学不知道die为非延续性动词,就会错误地选B。实际上,非延续性动词与一段时间连用时需要转换成be dead,其现在完成时就应为“has been dead”,应选D才对。

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答案:D。

八、 非谓语动词的固定搭配的误用

有些动词后面只能接动词不定式做宾语,如:hope,decide,learn,wish,agree,plan,pretend,fail,afford,promise,tell/ask等;有的动词后面只能接动名词做宾语,如:mind,finish,keep,enjoy,suggest,spend,practice,avoid等。若我们不牢记这些非谓语动词的固定搭配,做题时就很容易出现错误。

例11:(2015年 湖北省黄冈市)

—China is getting better and better at making high technology products.

—That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid ______ products made in China.

A. not buying B. not to buy C. to buy D. Buying

分析:本题考查非谓语动词的固定搭配。由“China is getting better and better at making high technology products.”可知,世界各地的人们几乎不能避免买到中国制造的产品。avoid后面只能接动名词做宾语,“avoid (not)doing sth. ”意为“避免(不)做某事”,显然应该选D。而部分同学没能记住这一固定搭配会误以为avoid 后面接动词不定式做宾语,会毫不犹豫地错选成C。

答案:D。

例12:(2015年 内蒙古呼和浩特市)Mr. Smith told his son ______ the football match because of the exam.

A. not to watch B. to not watch

C. not watching D. doesn’t watch

分析:考查非谓语动词的固定搭配。句意为:因为要考试,Smith先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。“tell sb. not to do sth.”意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,为固定搭配,故选A。若我们不掌握这一固定搭配,很可能会误选C。

答案:A。

为了避免出现以上错误,我们必须掌握:哪些动词可以当作系动词用;“动词+副词”短语接代词做宾语时,代词只能放在代词与副词之间;must 和could一般疑问句否定回答的特殊用法;学会根据主语是动作的执行者还是承受者来判断该用主动语态还是被动语态;发生在过去的动作,与现在有关,或者对现在产生了影响的则用现在完成时,否则用过去时;if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,则从句用一般现在时(尽管时间状语为将来的时间);分清have/has gone to“某人去了某地,不在说话地点”与have/has been to“曾经去过某地已经回来,人在说话地点”的区别;there be句式 的一般将来时为there will be,其后不加have;非延续性动词与表示一段时间的状语连用时必须转换成延续性动词;非谓语动词的固定搭配等诸多知识点。只有如此,我们才会在动词与非谓语动词这一考点上做到不失分。

篇5:英语测试题及答案

1.The old ____well looked after by the government in China.A.is B.are C.has been D.was

2.The secretary and manager ____very busy now.A.is B.are C.was D.were

3.Both the secretary and the manager _____agreed to attend the meeting.A.has B.have C.are D.was

4.Tom as well as two of his classmates _____invited to the party.A.was B.were C.have been D.had bee

5.Either you or I _____going to the teachers‘ office after class.A.am B.is C.are D.will

6.Most of his spare time ____spent in reading.A.are B.were C.was D.have been

7.This is one of the best novels that ____appeared this year.A.have been B.has C.had been D.have

8.Ten thousand dollars _____quite a large sum.A.are B.is C.were D.have

9.About 20 percent of the work ____done yesterday.A.are B.is C.were D.was

10.Mr Smith,together with his children,____arrived.A.are B.has C.is D.have

【答案解析】

篇6:英语动词测试及答案

小学英语(参考答案)

一、教育理论部分

1、培养创新精神实践能力

2、促进学生发展、教师专业改进与提升

3、教育现代化

4、了解学生情感态度和价值观

5、为先能力全面

二、专业知识部分

Ⅰ.选择填空。BCABCDBDADBCADA

Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。who, but, found, one, pleasure, nicer, what, happened, them, best

Ⅲ.阅读理解。

A.CBADCB.ABCBD

Ⅳ.完成对话

This is Lucy speaking.What’s the film about?

What time does it start?

Where shall we meet?

See you.Ⅴ.用所给首字母填空

like, pop, but, popular, watches, Most, Different, prefer, same, interesting

Ⅵ.完型填空

CDABDBCBCD

Ⅶ.英语写作(略)

三、专业技能

案例分析:

1.①采用了任务型教学法,如课前布置学生查寻有关圣诞节的有关知识。②采用合作与交流,体验与参与等学习方式,如学生讨论圣诞节的有关信息。

2.①活动形式多样,灵活开放。如唱歌,讨论,比赛等活动,激发学生学习兴趣,注重素质教育。②教师和学生共同开发课程资源,利用了多媒体,实物等,视觉,听觉同时使用。提高了学习效率。③进行过程评价。如比赛,及时表扬

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