therebe结构句型

therebe结构句型（通用8篇）

篇1：therebe结构句型

微课教学设计

王芳娟

小 学 英 语

武功县实验小学

2018-9

There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。②There are +可数名词的复数形式

There are some pictures on the wall.墙上有些图画。There are two apples in the basket.篮子里有两个苹果。

3、就近原则

如果there be 句型中有两个或两个以上的主语时，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致。如：

There is 书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。There are 书桌上有一些书和钢笔。1.There _____a clock on the table.A.is B.are 2.There _____some water in the bottle.A.are B.is 3.There ____some students in the classroom.A.are B.is 4.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A.is B.are

三、There be 句型的变化

1、变成否定句

There be+not+某人/某物+地点状语。

There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not.注意，is not的缩写是isn’t，are not的缩写是aren’t.当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any。如： 1.There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.四、总结: there be口诀

There be有特点，主语放在be后面。be可变身is/are，there永远不变化。单数is复数are，不可数的还是is它。变疑问很简单，be须大写来提前。变否定也不难，be后要把not添。肯定句中用some，否定疑问any换。多个主语并列用，就近原则来通融。地点是位大个子，排队站在最后面。

五、Homework 语法整理一遍背诵

六、教学反思

本节课知识量较大，需要同学们掌握的知识点不少，但同时一般现在时是我们所接触的第一个时态来讲不是太难。且我们从刚接触英语就是一般现在时，其中的很多知识结构我们已经在不知不觉中应用，这也为我们本堂课降低了些难度。对于本课我认为要以新课标的教学理念和创新教育理念为指导，根据学生的学习情况和教学内容，设计教学活动，充分发挥学生的主动性，坚持以学生为主体，以训练为主线，以培养学生能力为宗旨，符合新课标要求。

篇2：therebe结构句型

一、代词的分类

二、人称代词

1、主格：句中做主语，一般用在动词前（疑问句除外）。

例：I have a dog./ Theyhelp me a lot./

2、宾格：在句中做宾语，多用于动词、介词后。

例：They help me a lot./Don’t look at him.3、人称代词用法口诀：

人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错。主格动词前做主，动词介词后宾格。You和it主宾同，其他主宾须分清。人称代词并列现，尊重他人礼当先。单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三。若把错误责任担，第一人称我靠前。

4、人称代词的用法： 1）人称代词主格用来作主语，一般放在谓语动词之前。

例如：

I am from China.我来自中国。We are good friends.我们是好朋友。

He often plays basketball on the playground.他经常在操场上打篮球。2）人称代词宾格用来作宾语，放在动词或介词的后面。

例如：

Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。Let me help you.让我来帮你。

What’s wrong with him ？他怎么了？

3）两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时，排列顺序为：单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三。

例如：

You ,she and I are good friends.我，你和她都是好朋友。We,you and they all like music.我们，你们和他们都喜欢音乐。

4）当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时，I要放在后面，但承认错误时，“ I ”要放在前面。例如：

She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一个学校。I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。

三、物主代词

1、形容词性物主代词：作用相当于形容词，放在名词前面

例：my dog/ our teacher /his son / its eyes

2、名词性物主代词：作用相当于一个名词

例：This is mine(=mything)./ My mother is as kind as yours(=your mother).3、物主代词用法口诀：

物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。形容词性能力差，自己不能来当家。句子当中作定语，身后定把名词加。物主代词名词性，相当名词可单用。句中充当主宾表，身后没有名词影。两种代词形不同，添个 s 形变名。his,its不用变，my变mine要记清。

4、物主代词的用法：

形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，在句中只能作定语，后面一定要跟一个名词； 名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，不能用在名词之前，可单独使用，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。

例：

These are our books.Her parents are doctors.This is my pen.Yours is on the desk.The bike is his.It’s not mine.四、反身代词

习惯用法：

1、do sth.byoneself 独立做某事

例：I can do thecleaning by myself.2、help yourself/yourselves 请随意

例：Help yourselves!

3、enjoy oneself 过得快乐

例：have a good timeEnjoy yourself！

五、不定代词

篇3：再谈Therebe句型

一、句型构成

There be句型表示某处有 (或存在) 某人或某物, 其基本结构为:“There be+某人/某物+地点状语”。在这一结构中, 谓语be在前, 主语在后, 形成主谓倒装, there仅起引导作用, 本身并无词义。如:

There is a river in the picture.

二、There be结构的主语

There be结构中be动词后面的名词是主语, 这些名词前通常有a, an, some, any, all等不定代词修饰。如:

There is a book on the desk.

三、There be结构的谓语

1.There be结构中的谓语动词是be, 它在人称和数的变化上应与其后的主语 (名词) 保持一致。当主语是单数名词或不可数名词时, 谓语动词用单数形式;当主语是名词复数时, 谓语动词用复数形式。如:

There is some money in the purse.

There are two children in the room.

注意:如果There be句型后的主语是几个并列的名词时, 必须采取就近原则, 即谓语动词应与其紧邻的主语保持一致。如:

There is a dog and two cats under the tree.

There are two pens and an eraser in the pencil-box.

2.There be结构中be有时态的变化, 也可与情态动词连用。如:

There will be a football match next Sunday. (将来时)

How many students were there in your school last year? (过去时)

There hasn’t been any rain for some days. (现在完成时)

There must be little time left. (与情态动词连用)

3.There be结构中的谓语动词有时不直接用be, 而用某些连系动词、形容词或过去分词+to be, 常见的有:There seems to be, There sure to be, There happened to be。be还可以用不及物动词live, lie, stand, come等表示“存在”, “位置移动”的动词代替。如:

There seemed to be no fears over her health.

There lived a poor farmer here many years ago.

四、There be结构的句式变化

1.否定句:There be结构的否定式是将not加在be动词之后, 也可在主语前加no。如:

There aren’t any apples on the tree.=There are no apples on the tree.

2.特殊疑问句:若对There be句型中的主语提问, 无论主语是单数还是复数, 均用is。如:

There are some balls on the table.→What’s on the table?

3.反意疑问句:There be句型的反意疑问句必须用there进行反问, 需要注意的是, 句型中如果有seldom, hardly, little, few, no, nothing, nobody之类的否定词或半否定词, 则该部分应看作否定, 反意疑问部分须用肯定式。如果句中带有否定前缀的词, 则该部分应看作肯定, 反意疑问部分仍要用否定式。如:

There is a map of china on the wall, isn’t there?

There is nothing to worry about, is there?

There is an unusual clock on the wall, isn’t there?

五、There be结构的特殊句式

1.There be+n.+doing此句式可用定语从句改写。如:

There’s a boy swimming in the lake.=There’s a boy who is swimming in the lake.

2.There is no+n.如:

There was no time to think.

There’s no need to thank me.I’m only doing my job.

六、There be结构与have

1.两者均表示“有”, 但have表示所属关系, 着重“所有”, 而There be则表示客观上的存在, 着重“存在”, 不说明所属关系。如:

There is a bike under the tree. (强调自行车的存在。)

I have a bike. (强调自行车属于我的。)

2.当主语是表示物或时间的名词, 且具有整体与局部的关系时, 两者可互换。如:

There are 18 classes in our school.=Our school has 18 classes.

There are seven days in a week.=A week has seven days.

3.There be句型中的be不能用have替代, 在实际运用中不存在There have, There wil have…, There is/are going to have这样的句型。

强化训练:

I.选词填空

( ) 1.—There______a concert this evening.—Yeah.Exciting news!

A.hasB.is going to beC.is going to have D.will have

( ) 2.—______there______for me on the bus?

—No, it’s crowded.

A.Is, a room B.Are, any roomsC.Are, roomsD.Is, any room

( ) 3.—What’s on the desk?—There______a dictionary and two notebooks on it.

A.isB.hasC.areD.have

( ) 4.There is some water in the bottle, ______?

A.isn’t there B.is thereC.isn’t itD.is it

( ) 5.In our school library there______a number of books on science and the number of them

______growing larger and larger.

A.is, are B.are, is C.has, are D.have, is

II.句型转换

1.There’s something to eat in the cupboard. (改为一般疑问句)

____________there____________to eat in the cupboard?

2.There is some milk in the glass. (改为否定句)

There________________________milk in the glass.

3.There is little milk in the bottle. (改为反意疑问句)

There is little milk in the bottle, ________________________?

4.There aren’t any oranges in the bag. (改为同义句)

There are________________________in the bag.

5.There’s a pear on the table. (改为复数形式)

篇4：高中英语疑难句型与结构拾遗

一、hardly ... when ... / before和no sooner ... than ...

【知识点津】

Hardly ... when ...和no sooner ... than ...这两个句型都有“一……就……”“刚刚……就……”的意思,二者有时可以互换。Hardly ... when ...句型中的hardly可换为scarcely或barely,when可以换为before。

使用这两个句型时需注意:主句通常使用过去完成时,从句通常使用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生在从句动作一瞬间之前;当hardly / scarcely / barely或no sooner位于句首时,主句需要部分倒装(从句语序不变)。例如:

Hardly had I got into the classroom when it began to rain. 我刚一进教室天就下起雨来。

No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep. 他一上床就睡着了。

【链接高考】

1.—Did Linda see the traffic accident?

—No, no sooner ________ than it happened. (2006年天津卷)

A. had she gone B. she had gone

C. has she gone D. she has gone

【答案】A。

2. The girl had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. (2010年福建卷)

A. beforeB. untilC. asD. since

【答案】A。

二、A is to B what C is to D

【知识点津】

句型“A is to B what C is to D”意为“A 对B之关系犹如C对D之关系”,是为了让人明白 A 与 B 的关系,而利用人所熟知的 C 与 D 的关系来进行比喻的句法。从结构上看,what从句为表语从句,而在这个表语从句中,what又充当表语。这个句型实际相当于:A is something to B as C is (something) to D。例如:

Air is to us what water is to fish. 我们离不开空气,就像鱼儿离不开水一样。

Exercise is to the body what thinking is to the brain. 运动与身体的关系,就如同思考与头脑的关系。

【链接高考】

Engines are to machines ________ hearts are to animals. (2006年山东卷)

A. asB. thatC. whatD. which

【答案】C。

三、can never ... too ...和can't ... too ...

【知识点津】

Can never ... too ...和can't ... too ...这两个结构看似是否定形式,实际表达的却是肯定含义,意为“越……越好”“再……也不为过”。例如:

A man can never have too many ties. 男人有多少条领带都不为过。

Drinking water can never be too clean. 饮用水越干净越好。

You can't praise him too highly. 你无论怎么表扬他都不为过。

有时,can never (can't) ... enough ... 结构也可以表达与此相同的含义。例如:

I can't thank you enough. 我对您感激不尽。

【链接高考】

1. —Must I turn off the gas after cooking?

—Of course. You can never be ________ careful with that. (2005年江西卷)

A. enoughB. tooC. soD. very

【答案】B。

2. —I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.

—You can never be ______ careful in the street. (2003年北京春)

A. muchB. veryC. soD. too

【答案】D。

四、may / might ... but ...

【知识点津】

大部分同学都对may / might ... but ...句型比较陌生,但其实这个句型在阅读材料中很常见,高考题中也时有出现。大多数情况下,这里的may / might并不意为“可能”,而是谈论一定是真实情况的事实,表示一种让步关系,可译为“虽然”“即使”。该结构在含义和用法上与may / might ... yet ...结构非常近似。例如:

I may like it very much, but I am not going to buy it. 我很喜欢它,但却并不打算买下来。

【链接高考】

We ________ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. (2006年天津卷)

A. needn'tB. may not

C. shouldn'tD. mustn't

【答案】B。

需要注意的是:这个结构中的may / might有时也作“可能”解,此时其后的but分句通常表示一种不确定的语气。

【链接高考】

Helen ________ go on the trip with us, but she isn't quite sure yet. (2005年安徽卷)

A. shallB. mustC. mayD. can

【答案】C。

五、so / such ... that ...句型中的倒装情况

【知识点津】

So / Such ... that句型大家一定再熟悉不过了,但与其有关的倒装用法却一直让很多同学头痛,即so / such位于句首表强调时,主句需要部分倒装(that后的结果状语从句不倒装)。需要注意的是:位于句首引起倒装时,so后面要接上其直接修饰的形容词、副词等,而such既可以连同such + a / an + adj. + n. (可数)或such + adj. + n. (不可数或可数)的结构一起,也可以单独使用。例如:

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他太害怕了,以至于一动都不敢动。

Such a nice man did he seem that we all believed him. 他看上去是个很好的人,所以我们都相信了他。

【链接高考】

1. —Did you see who the driver was?

—No, so quickly ________ that I couldn't get a good look at his face. (2007年上海春季卷)

A. did the car speed byB. the car sped by

C. does the car speed byD. the car speeds by

【答案】A。

2. So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape. (2009年山东卷)

A. did the attackB. the attack did

C. was the attackD. the attack was

【答案】C。

3. ________ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. (2006年福建卷)

A. So muchB. Too much

C. Too littleD. So little

【答案】A。

4. ________ rapid progress has he made that we all admire him. (2008年东北三校一模卷)

A. VeryB. SoC. SuchD. Too

【答案】C。

5. ________ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous. (2009年辽宁卷)

A. SuchB. ThisC. ThatD. So

篇5：therebe结构句型

There be 后接名词加主语的倒装形式。疑问句形式是将be或will/have/can/must等助动词、情态动词提至there之前，否定形式则直接在be或助动词、情态动词后加not，因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点(时间)这一句型。

就近原则：be和其后的主语在数上一致

eg. There are five books,two pens and a ruler in the school bag.

There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag.

单复数：主语是复数却表示整体时，仍使用is。

eg. There is still another 20 miles to drive.

There is no 加 v-ing = It is impossible to 加 v原形：

eg. There is no knowing what happened on him. =It is impossible to know what happened on him.

初中therebe句型精选教案优秀范二

There be 句型难点解析

一、There be 句型常用的时态形式有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时。例如：

1. There is someone at the door to see you. 门口有人找你。

2. There will be a meeting this evening.

今晚有个约会。

3. ---Have there been any letters from Jack lately?近日有杰克的来信吗?

---No, there hasn’t. 不，没有。

4. There had been many such accidents before you came.

你来之前就有过很多起这样的事故。

二、There be 句型中be 前面可用一些半助动词，如：be about to (就要), be certain to (一定会), be going to (将要),be likely to (可能), be to (要), had better , have to (必须), used to (过去常), appear/seem/happen to (似乎/恰好)等。例如：

1. There used to be a grocery store on the corner. 以前在这个街口有家杂货店。

2. There is certain to be something wrong with the engine. = It appears / is certain that there is something wrong with the engine.

发动机一定是出了毛病。

3. There appears to have been a nasty accident. 似乎有一起严重的事故。

三、 There be 句型中的替换词有：come (来), develop (产生), exist (存在), fall (落下), follow (跟随), happen (发生), lie (躺着), live (住着), occur (发生), remain (还有), rise (升起),stand (站着)等。这些动词可以有时态变化，及物动词还可以有语态变化。例如：

1. There fell a deep silence. 突然一片寂静。

2.There remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation. 在使用这一设备之前要完成一项试验。

3. Not long after this, there occurred a sudden revolution in public taste. 此后不久，公众的情趣发生了突然的变化。

4. There stands at the center of the square the Monument to the People’s Heroes. 在广场的中央矗立着人民英雄纪念碑。

四、There be 句型中，谓语动词和合后面的主语在数方面保持一致。如果有两个或更多的主语，则与离动词最近的那个主语保持一致。例如：

There is only a table, four chairs and a small bed in the room.

房子里有一张桌子，四把椅子和一张小床。

五、There be 句型有不定式、现在分词和动名词形式，在句中用作主语、宾语、定语或状语等。例如：

1. There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage.

公共汽车站离家这么近是一个很有利的条件。(There being a bus 用作主语)

2. I don’t want there to be any misunderstanding. 湖北不想引起任何误解。(There to be 作宾语)

3. No one would have dreamt of there being such a fine place.

谁也没想到会有这样的一个好地方。(There being

在句子中作介词of的宾语。需注意的是，结构若出现在介词for的后面则要用动词不定式;若出现在其他介词后面则要用动名词)

4. There being no bus, we had to walk home. 因为没有公共汽车，湖北们只好步行回家。

(“There being + 名词”构成独立主格结构，在句中作状语)

六、“There be no doing” 表示“不可能做”。例如：

1. There is no holding back the wheel of history. 历史车轮不可阻挡。

2. There’s no saying what he’ll be doing next. 他接下去要做什么，很难断言。

3. There is no bearing such rude remarks. 如此粗话，叫人根本无法忍受

初中therebe句型精选教案优秀范三

1、there be结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”，包括there is、there are、there was、there were。

2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is或was;主语是复数，be 动词用are或were;如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定——“就近原则”。

3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

4、some和any在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。

5、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。

6、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?

How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?

7、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What’s + 介词短语?

练一练：用恰当的be动词填空。

1) There ______ four seasons in a year.

2) There ______not any trees two years ago.

3) - ______there a post office near your school?

-Yes, there ______.

4) -How many stops ______there?

-There______only one.

5) There ______not any stamps on the envelope.

6) ______ there any birds in the tree?

7) There______ a shopping centre near our school last year. But now there______ no one.

8) There ______only three of us: my dad, my mum and me.

篇6：therebe结构句型

“There be句型”(存在句)广泛存在于同学们的作文中。表示某个地方存在某物或某人，可以翻译成有的意思，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。 there be意为存在，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系。 在表示结构上的含有时，也可以用there be句型。

There be 后面的名词是句子的主语，属倒装结构。疑问句形式是将be或will/have/can/must等助动词、情态动词提至there之前，否定形式则直接在be或助动词、情态动词后加not，因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点(时间)这一句型。

There are some sharks.

这有鲨鱼。

Excuse me. Is there a repair shop near here for MP3?

打搅了，附近有MP3维修店吗?

There are lots of people who can actually help you.

有许多可以实际帮助你的人们。

具体用法：

1、There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的补充

语在数上一致，即“就近原则”，如：

There is a lamp on the table.

There are some apples in the bowl.

There are five books,two pens and a ruler in the school bag.

There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag.

2、如果补语是复数名词，却表示一笔金额或一个总数或表达一个单个概念时，则仍用单数be形式，如：

There is five hundred dollars to pay.

There is still another 20 miles to drive.

There is duck and green vegetables for supper.

3、There be 中的be 有时可以是lie,stand,used to be,seem to be,appear to be 等，如：

There lies a river to the south.

There lived an old man in the small house.

There stood a temple near the river.

There used to be a castle at the foot of the hill.

4、There is(was)+not +doing结构相当于It is(was) impossible to +动词原形，如：

There is not going home. =It is impossible to go home.

There is not living with him.=It is impossible to live with him. 。

There is not knowing what may happen. =It is impossible to know what may happen

但是There be这个常用句型，在很多人的作文中已经成为了一种常错句型。

错误一：与have混用

我们都知道，“There be句型”表示“有……”这个意思。而除了这个句型之外，平时同学们还会经常用“have/has”来表达“有……”。因此，乌龙就出现了，常常会有人把there be错用成there have。这简直是中学里“师见打”的错误表达。例如，要表达“楼梯上有只猫”的时候。会有人把”There is a cat on the stairway.”错用成”There has a cat on the stairway.”

不说there have这种句型本身就不存在，实际上，there be和have在表示“有”的含义时，上下文的搭配也是不一样的。

“Have”表示拥有，主语往往是人

例如：

Do you have a soccer ball? (你有个足球吗?)

而且，比较正式的“拥有”，我们还可以用possess来替换have，常用来表示拥有财产：

He possesses a nice garden. (他有一座漂亮的花园。)

而“There be”表示存在，说得通俗一点，就是“……(地方)有……”，

例如：

There is a village on the river. (河边有个村子。)

所以在there be和have不混用的情况下，两者也不能直接互相替换，需要结合具体语境。

错误二：there be的冗余使用

在解析这种常见错误之前，先让同学们试着翻译一个句子：

“有些人认为年轻人应该遵循他们社会的传统。”(可以将你的翻译放在留言区哦)

此时，会不会有同学第一反应是写成：There are some people think that young people should follow traditions of their society?

如果这么写，那么已经掉到陷阱里去了。这里出现了一个使用“There be句型”时的常见错误，即句子中出现多个谓语——又是are，又是think。

稍微“机智”一点的同学会说：“老师，那我这里把后面的think改成thinking不就好了吗?”又或是有人在后面加一个定语从句，写成：“There are some people who think that young people should follow traditions of their society.”

乍一看，好像句子是没语法问题了，但是这里，无论是哪一种改法，都不能称之为地道的表达。

想一想，这里我们为什么一定要使用“there be句型”?因为“有”些人?你要强调的内容到底是“这么想的人是存在的”，还是他们认为的观点?答案很显然是后者。

所以，这里，最好的写法其实是直接“Some people think that young people should follow traditions of their society.”原句中的“有些人”，相当于“一些人”，直接用“some people”表述就可以，完全不需要用到“there be句型”。

雅思写作范文：新发明-飞行器

Task: Motorized flight is the greatest invention in the history. No other inventions exerts greater impact. do you agree or disagree.

New scientific inventions have dramatically changed the way people live. Motorized flight is one of the key inventions in the history of technology. However, as far as I am concerned, the impact of motorized flight can be not considered the greatest among all inventions.

Apart from the motorized flight, other inventions have contributed enormously to our everyday life as well. Especially since the “industrial revolution” took place, our lives have been made much more convenient by inventions such as trains , computers and internet. Each invention has its different functions and works in different fields. As a result, it is hard to compare that which one exerts greater impact. Even a pair of chopsticks has impacted for almost 5000 years on the habit how people eat in China.

In addition, we should not only focus on the motorized flight itself to announce that it is the most important invention. Admittedly, it made the dream of human being become true, which people had been dreaming for so long to fly in the sky. From thunder and lightning to the electrical light, from the invention of the wheel to the car,and of course, without the invention of the screw; nail; hammer and motor, there will be no airplane.

In conclusion, the steps of inventing new products will never stop in our fast-developing society. Without suggesting all the inventions are equally good, I think we should not ignore other small inventions as well, because every invention can be our friends and support our way of life.

雅思写作范文分享：自私与贪婪

Individual greed and selfishness has been the basis of the modern society. Someone think that we must return to the olds, more traditional values of respect for the family and the local community in order to create a better world to live in. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

We are in a selfish world today. We are so busy looking out for number one, so saturated by our own problems, our own issues and our own little and often petty concerns that we failed to see how all could grow and being benefited by working together as a team. As far as I am concerned, the reason of the individual greed and selfishness were actually caused by the faster and faster development and more and more competition of the society.

Some people yearn to return to the old and traditional values of respect for the family and the local community in order to create a better world to live in. According to them , people were more honest and warm-hearted and the manner of traditional treating each other was simple and selfless in the past.

Personally, I do not support this view . Even in the past, greed and selfishness existed in our society. These two factors never disappeared since human have instinctive material needs, individual wants and desires would swell surely with the advances of life and society. Moreover, old tradition has its own limit and could only adapt for a certain period. I believe that the key point here is to create a better world is the way of formulating moral criteria and improving the spiritual education. For example, religions play a significant role in respect for the family and the community.

To sum up, selfishness and greed cannot be avoided and eliminated, because they exist, more or less, in everyone’s heart, even sometimes they contribute to the prosperity. To control them depends on the well basic education from every part of our society, such as family, communities, academic institutions, etc.

雅思写作范文：城市庞大的原因及后果

Since cities have changed a lot, the size of the cities has grown enormously. Discuss the causes and consequence of the enormous size of cities.

Nowadays, the maps of cities are updated frequently. With the development of city, more and more suburbs become parts of the city. When the cities in the world are amplifying constantly, people discuss the topic hotly, the causes and consequence of the enormous cities. Different people have different answers by their respective views.

In my opinion, the evolution of society and the development of economy result in the growth of the vast size of cities. Since the number of population in every city is increasing continually, people need a large amount of space to live in. With the progress of the technology, the output of crops rises sharply. Fewer and fewer farmers are required, as a result, more and more villages urbanize. The growth of the cities brings us many huge changes.

There are more job opportunities in the cities. For instance, China will hold the Olympic Games in Beijing in . The government is amplifying the size of Beijing to build new gyms in order to hold it excellently. Obviously, people in the cities could gain a lot of new jobs.

Of course, the enormous size of cities also has bad effects. Pollution is becoming more and more serious all over the world with the amplification of the cities. For example, the poisonous gas sent off by factories and automobiles has made the air unhealthy for people to breathe. Water waste keeps pouring into rivers and lakes; as a result, many water species are dying out. Furthermore, more people the city have, more rubbish we can find.

In a word, since each coin has two sides, we should be acquainted clearly with the reasons why the size of the cities has grown enormously and what it will bring us. Thus, we could make full use of the positive effects and overcome the negative effects.

篇7：Therebe句型的用法

There are two small markets on my left

在我的左边有两个小市场

There is some bread on the table

在桌子上有些面包

(2) 在there be (is, are) 句型中, 第一个 (名词、代词) 是单数用is, 第二个名词是复数用are

There are two apples and a pear in the basket.

There is an eraser and some books on the desk.

(3) 对there be句型中数词划线提问, 用How many+名词复数+are there+其他

There is a boat in the river.

How many boats are there in the river?

(4) 对there be句型中整个主语提问, 用what's+介词短语。

There is a boat in the river.

What's in the river?

(5) there be句型变一般疑问句时, be动词提到句首;变否定句式, 直接在be动词后加not, 如有some一般要变为any, 其肯定回答是Yes, there is/are否定回答是NO, there is n't/aren't.

(6) There be句型用于将来时, 其结构There is going to be或There will be.

There is going to be a film this afternoon.

今天下午有一场电影

或There will be a film this afternoon.

(7) there be句型与have/has

There be句型与have/has都可译为:“有”, 但它们的含义不同, there be句型强调一种客观存在, 而have/has强调的是:“拥有”, 指一种所有关系。如:

My father has many watches.我父亲有很多手表 (手表属于我的父亲)

There is a pencil on your table.有一枝铅笔在你的桌上。 (并没有说明铅笔属于哪个)

(8) there be+ (名词、代词) +动词ing.

There are some groups of people walking in the park.

篇8：therebe结构句型

so (such)...that句型常用来引导结果状语从句。正确使用so和such是掌握so (such)...that句型的关键。请看so和such与其后的搭配有什么规律。

such a foolso foolish

such an old manso old a man

such beautiful flowersso many (few) flowers

such dirty water so much (little) water

不难看出，such为形容词，修饰名词或名词词组；so为副词，修饰形容词或副词。so也可以用在单数可数名词前，但不定冠词要放在形容词之后。另外，so还可以与表示数量的形容词many、much、few、little连用，形成固定搭配。现在我们来看一下so (such)...that句型的结构与转换。

一、句型結构

1. so...that

1) so＋形容词＋that从句。如：

He is so weak that he can’t walk any longer.

2) so＋副词＋that从句。如：

He wrote so quickly that he finished his work in time.

3) so＋few (many)＋可数名词＋that从句。如：

He made so many mistakes that Mr Li was angry.

4) so＋little (much)＋不可数名词＋that从句。如：

We have so little money that we can’t buy a car.

5) so＋形容词＋a (an)＋单数可数名词＋that从句。如：

He is so wise a man that we all love him.

2. such...that

1) such＋a (an)＋可数名词＋that从句。如：

It was such a good film that we all went to see it.

2) such＋复数名词＋that从句。如：

He bought such small tomatoes that his mother was unhappy.

3) such＋不可数名词＋that从句。如：

They made such rapid progress that their teacher was glad.

二、句型转换

1. so...that与such...that句型之间可以互相转换。如：

The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.

→He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.

→He is so young a boy that he can’t go to school.

2. 如果主、从句的主语一致，so (such)...that结构可以转换成so (such)...as to do sth.结构。如：

He walked so fast that he caught the early bus.

→He walked so fast as to catch the early bus.

He is such a fool that he can’t understand me.

→He is such a fool as not to understand me.

3.在so...that结构中，如果that从句为肯定句，可以转换成enough to do sth.形式。如：

He is so clever that he learns English well.

→He is clever enough to learn English well.

在so...that结构中，如果主、从句的主语一致，而that从句为否定句时，可以转换成too...to或not＋原形容词 (副词)的反义词+enough+to do sth.句型，如果主、从句的主语不一致，可在不定式前加for sb.。如：

He came to school so late that he couldn’t see me.

→He came to school too late to see me.

→He came to school not early enough to see me.

The book is so expensive that we can’t buy it.

→The book is too expensive for us to buy it.

→The book is not cheap enough for us to buy it.

[现场演练]

同义转换，每空限填一词。

1. The problem was so difficult that no one worked it out.

It was ______ ______ ______ ______ that no one worked it out.

2. This is so good a pen that I must buy it.

This is ______ ______ ______ pen that I must buy it.

3. He told us such a funny story that we all laughed.

He told us ______ ______ ______ ______ that we all laughed.

4. He is so kind that he often helps us.

He is ______ ______ ______ help us.

5. The boy is so young that he can’t help his mother.

The boy is ______ young ______ help his mother.

The boy is ______ ______ ______ help his mother.

6. He was so rude that we didn’t ask him.

He was ______ rude ______ ______ ______ ask him.

He was ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ to ask him.

7. He wrote so well that he got a prize.

He wrote so well ______ ______ get a prize.

8. They like such a little dog that they often feed it.

They like such a little dog ______ ______ they often feed it.

Keys：