高考英语作文全国卷一

高考英语作文全国卷一（共8篇）

篇1：高考英语作文全国卷一

随着2018年的到来，当年的“千禧宝宝”们和20世纪一起成年。回顾这机遇与挑战并存的十八年韶华，我们与新时代的中国同受风雨的洗礼，同享奋斗的青春。我们的成长记录了这十八年来中华民族在复兴之路上的拼搏，我们与新世纪的中国同呼吸、共命运。

犹记得，汶川的悲鸣震碎了无数中国人的心。但在悲痛过后，无数志愿者冒着生命危险前赴后继赶往灾区，救援人员昼夜不休地挖掘，海外华侨同胞发起募捐，死里逃生的幸存者彼此救援……正当世界都以为北京奥运会将因此而受到不良影响时，中国迎难而上，圆满地完成了奥运盛会，向世界交出一份出色的答卷。新时代的中国以众志成城、无惧挑战的精神，傲立于世界之林。

犹记得，“天宫一号”首次进行太空授课。曾经有些评论认为，中国民生问题依然严峻，将资金投入到太空探索上是本末倒置。但中国对于太空的探索，对于科技的投入，其出发点就是为了人民。太空授课就是一次最好的证明，通过教育与人民共享中国的航空发展的硕果，培养新一代对宇宙探索的兴趣。而且中国从来没有忽视对基础工程的投入：公路“村村通”的逐步完善方便了人民的出行，中国大地成为一个紧密连接的整体;“精准扶贫”的逐步开展将扶助政策落到实处，逐步缩小贫富差距。科技进步支持基础工程的开展，何来“本末倒置”一说?新时代的中国以科技支持民生工程，“共同富裕”“全面小康”从来不是空谈。

根据的调查数据显示，中国的互联网普及率已经超过全球平均水平，正式进入“互联网时代”。互联网给我们的生活带来了极大的便利：支付用手机就能完成，再也不用带着一堆现金或者一沓银行卡出门;订出行的车票只需要在手机上操作，再也不用在车站漫长地等待……而这一切，在十年前是根本无法想象的。以往的历史进程，发生巨大的改变需要数十年甚至百年的时间，但在互联网时代，每一分每一秒都在不断更新换代。新时代的中国紧跟互联网潮流，抓住机遇进行改革。

作为见证者的十八年已经成为过去，而作为参与者的未来正在“世纪青年”们的面前展开。“江山代有才人出，各领风骚数百年”，承载着责任和使命，我们将投身到全面小康的建设进程之中，以自己的双手书写中国未来的画卷，给2035年十八岁的青年们看到一个更加强大的中国!

公众号：深圳师者情怀

篇2：高考英语作文全国卷一

亲爱的朋友啊，你亲历了基本实现现代化的舒适便捷，可知摩尔定律作用下的社会倒推十八年，我们从“解决温饱”到“迈向小康”的神秘飞跃，也是令人叹为观止的一日千里?我所生活的18年，“蓬勃发展”或许是最为切合的时代主题：共享经济遍布全国、首只国产航母成功打造下海、量子通讯稳居世界前列……今日之中国，以其纵横捭阖的外交布局、全方位的人才辈出和气冲霄汉的梦想愿景一路披荆斩棘，为群雄逐鹿的世界擦下明亮的底色。

不可否认，持续的快速发展不及其余可能顾此失彼，使我们落下了文化的灵魂，在这光辉艳丽的时代语境背后，或有着因发展过快而残留的时代症候——高调炫富低俗审美频频出现;“环境污染在让人痛心疾首的同时似乎束手无策……英国诗人约翰•多恩的铿锵之言令我难忘：“一个民族重要的不是几个仁人志士的坚守，而是人民群众的向善向上。”追问和过滤灵魂当仁不让啊!

“式微，式微，胡不归?”所幸，十八年来，茁壮成长的，不仅是我们，更是沉睡多年的“雄鸡”。它以使“万众”凝聚成“一心”的雷霆万钧之势，将在这片千年沃土彳亍的迷茫者从道德滑坡的泥泞中拯救出来。20汶川大地震时“八方支援”力量空前;经典诵读文化氤氲，让传统文明的“温良恭俭让”春风化雨;勇“扶”摔倒老人的呼声压过了“不扶”的窃窃私语……此时的中国，正知耻后勇，用身体力行的集腋成裘和不懈奋斗的积羽沉舟来兑现西方人忧心忡忡的锐实力。

2018年的中国，2018年的我们，正在“三杯吐然诺，五岳倒为轻”的应许中，承载时代的厚望;在“少年心事当拿云，谁念幽寒坐呜呃”的自信中，追逐“中国梦”;在“观庭前花开花落，望天上云卷云舒”的洒脱淡然中，迈向你们的2035!

篇3：高考英语作文全国卷一

一、例题剖析

一0年全国卷的书面表达题目是:假如你是李华,应英国朋友Bob的要求,写一封信介绍你们学校图书馆的情况:

1.外部环境:图书馆的前面有个花园,后面是教学楼;

2.内部环境:宽敞,明亮,有书架、报刊、杂志等;

3.图书馆的功能:借阅;借阅的数量和期限(不能超过6本,不能超过2周);

4.开放的时间:看似简单的作文,学生写起来前言不搭后语,句式单调,整篇文章主谓宾结构和主系表……文章的质量大打折扣。

下面,结合这篇习作,谈谈如何写出靓丽的书面表达,使高考英语作文少失分、不失分。

二、书面表达应对技巧

1.审题。(1)要点把握全面。英语作文和语文作文一样,审题是作文的第一步。切忌拿到题目就做,看到作文就写。应该先用3-5分钟的时间审清题意。英语作文的审题相对于语文作文来说简单一些,主要看清试题所给的情景。如这道作文题:要求写一篇书信,书信的内容主要是介绍作者“李华”学校的图书馆的概况,图书馆的情况包括四大点。(2)确定文体、人称、时态。在审题过程中,把握了作文的要点后,文体、人称、时态等也至关重要。从题目要求看,这是一篇书信,是李华写给Bob的书信。人称,根据要点和要求看,显然是写Library的,看似是第三人称单数形式,应该用It。其实不然,在叙述图书馆的功能方面时,写到“借书的时间和期限以及一次最多可以借的数量”可以看出,人称是作者“我”、“我们”,如果通篇都用It,哪怕文章要点疏而不漏、语句也通顺,人称用错,也使文章黯然失色,想得高分不可能。同样,时态也是作文应该注意的关键点,作文中,常见学生动词的时态乱用,除了不注意动词的形式用错、单词拼写欠准确外,关键还在于动词的时态没把握。根据高考作文评分标准说明,人称和时态出现错误的,分别扣除2-3分。可见,审题,一要审要点,确保要点全,二要审人称和时态,务必人称和时态准确无误,否则,文章将大打折扣。

2.增加文章靓点。(1)开头和结尾美不胜收。批改高考试卷时,“60秒定终身”的说辞不绝如耳。暂且不评论批阅高考试卷的老师是不是负责,单就1分钟批改一篇作文,可以看出文章的开头和结尾是多么的重要,如果文章的开头精彩,紧扣文章的要点和主旨,那么会吸引阅卷老师的眼球。对于这道作文题,除了格式外,正文的第一句Thank for yourlast letter asking our library是关键性的一句,不能出现语法、句法错误,否则,教师会认为是“差生”之作,作文分数低无可厚非。(2)行文流畅、浑然一体。优美的文章“行文如流水”,英语作文也不例外,也需要语句通顺、行文流畅、浑然一体。如这篇书信体习作中“图书馆内部环境:宽敞、明亮、有书架、许多书杂志、报刊等”多数学生会直接翻译为Our library is very big and bright,and there are many shelves、books、magzines、newspapers。而如果使用Our library is verybig and bright,if you get into it,you’ll see many shelves fullof books on different subjects.There are also lots of newspapersand magzines.不难看出,后一种说法优点有两个,避免了many的重复使用,用同义词替换;其次用了一个复合句,使文章平添了些许的靓点和精彩,通篇都是简单句,使文章通俗、简单,而个别复合句的使用,使文章的句式错落有致。

3.卷面整洁、书写正确。(1)古时人们写诗、创作要“三易其稿”,指的是要反复修改。英语作文更不能忽视检查、修改的环节。修改的内容很多,包括单词是否有拼写错误,人称运用是否正确、时态是不是准确、小到标点符号是否规范,当然也包括文章的字斟句酌。如这篇文章中的“最多借6本书,最长时间借阅是2周”如果两个短句都用less than文章就显得呆板,而采用We can borrow up to 6 books,and we cankeep them less than 2 weeks更使文章句式活泼,富于弹性。(2)“字好文一半”强调的是书写规范的重要性,无论考生的语句多通顺,句法、时态都完美无缺,而书写潦草,欠工整,那么分数降1-2档是正常的,反之,会让阅卷老师赏心悦目,不给高分都难。

书面表达的训练,应从审题、立意,到靓点的增加,漂亮整洁的卷面等诸方面强化训练,尤其是高三高考在即,书面表达的专项训练更忽视不得,结合近年来的高考命题方向和趋势,针对历年来的高考作文题,采用行之有效的方式,使每一位学生写出靓丽的英语作文,成为考场上的佼佼者。

摘要：书面表达在中高考试卷中都是压轴题,也是学生望而生畏、退避三舍的难题,历年来的中高考试卷分析,书面表达失分十分惨重。本文结合高考英语全国卷的书面表达题,谈谈如何写出靓丽的高考英语作文,在高考中夺得高分。

篇4：浅谈全国卷高考英语作文写作技巧

关键词：全国卷高考英语作文；英语水平；写作技巧

全国卷高考英语作文不仅对学生的词汇量有一定的要求，对学生综合运用语言的能力也要求较高。由于高考时写作时间有限，所以掌握一定的写作技巧更有助于考生在考试中取得优异的成绩。

一、全国卷高考英语作文在高考英语中的重要性

在全国卷高考英语中，英语作文的主要考察目的是为了检验考生是否可以将所学知识以英语方式表达出来，以达到传递信息的效果。命题形式以书信应用文为主，如邀请信、建议信、求职信、感谢信、问询信、求助信等，考生要依据题目写出相关作文，达到用英语进行交际的能力。高考英语写作分数在高考英语分数中所占的比重约为整张试卷的五分之一，也就是说，如果学生的写作成绩不高，那么高考英语的总体成绩也会受到影响。写作能力强的人，阅读能力一定很强，一定有过大量的阅读。可以这么说，得写作者得天下。

二、全国卷高考英语作文写作技巧分析

在全国卷高考英语中，掌握正确的英语写作技巧，对于学生总体英语成绩的提高具有一定的促进作用。笔者根据多年的教学经验，总结出以下几种写作技巧，从而帮助考生提高写作成绩。

1.认真审题，拟定提纲

进行作文写作时，最基本的要求是明确写作主题。因此，若想写好全国卷高考英语作文，首先应认真审题，了解题目的立意，知道写作要求和写作的内容，在进行写作之前要将基本的提纲拟定出来。如果考试时时间有限，考生应尽量拟一个简单的腹稿，切勿随性而写。以2016年英语全国卷Ⅰ的作文题目“假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教Mr Jenkins写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）”为例。首先，考生应明确题目的立意是写一封信；其次，考生应当考虑写作内容，根据题目要求拟出相应的提纲（提纲内容应当包括：写信目的、自己的个人简历、希望得到外教的帮助以及对其表示感谢等）。在写作时，一定要考虑书信的格式，避免出错。由于临近高考时，学生复习时间比较紧张，教师可以将作文题目布置给学生，让他们进行提纲式的写作练习，这样既可以提升学生的写作能力，也可以节约复习时间。

2.层次分明，逻辑清晰

考生在经过审题和拟定提纲之后，已经将文章的基本构架搭建完毕，随后就要进入文章的写作阶段。在这一阶段，考生应保证文章的层次分明，逻辑清晰。以前文中的2016年全国卷Ⅰ的作文为例，在写作中会涉及自己的写信目的、自我简介以及感谢，这里的写信目的和自我简介是题目最为重要的两部分，考生在写作时，应当将重点放在这两部分上，合理分配文章层次。只有这样，才能保证写出来的文章更具层次感，条理清晰，让阅卷教师可以清楚地了解文章的主要内容，以此实现提高作文分数的目的。

3.结构多样，句式丰富

在进行全国卷高考英语写作过程中，很容易出现两极分化问题。一类考生在写作时多运用简单句式，而另一类考生则喜欢使用复杂的句式。这就会使阅卷老师在阅卷时简单单一感或是复杂疲倦感，因此合理的写作结构显得尤为重要。考生需要合理分配好简单句和复合句之间的比例，做到繁简交错，运用适当。例如，“Although I feel tired，I still continue to insist.”和“Tired as I am，I still continue to insist.”在这两句话中，前者是让步状语从句，后者是由as引导的倒装句。再如“Hearing the voice，she was so scared.”和“When she heard the voice，she was so scared.”在这两句话中，前一句是由非谓语动词做时间状语引导的句子，后者是由“when”引导的时间状语从句。因此，考生在进行英语写作时，可以将句子的句式进行一定的转换，以达到丰富句式的特点。

4.转接自然，通畅连贯

对于高考作文来说，最基本的写作要求就是全文通顺、流畅。因此，考生在进行写作时，要注意以下几个方面。首先是过渡应当自然。表示并列关系的过渡词有and，also，as well，as well as等，表转折对比的过渡词有but，however，yet，instead等，表结果的过渡词有so，thus，such…that等。其次，要在书写过程中做到起承转合，在文章的开头要有引导性的语句，中间要增加一些承接的句子，在结尾处进行总结，从而使阅卷老师看到文章的整体性。

5.字迹工整，重视书写

高考英语写作中，字迹工整对于分数的提升起到一定的作用。在高考阅卷过程中，阅卷老师会根据学生的字迹来判定作文得分的档次。因此，考生在平时一定要加强英语书写的练习，保证字体的工整性，从而为自己的作文加分。

高考英语作文的写作能力和技巧不是一天就可以炼成的。对此，教师应当在平时让学生多对写作进行练习，夯实基础，并通过不断对词汇、范文的积累，以及大量的英语阅读，特别是英语小说和剧本的阅读，以实现英语作文成绩的真正提升，最终在高考中获得成功。

参考文献：

[1]刘之林.浅析高考英语作文的写作技巧[J].新课程学习（学术教育），2010（7）：71-72.

篇5：全国卷一高考作文

爱的同学们：

大家好!今天我发言的题目是“以君子之风，破心中之贼”。齐桓公重用管仲，内尊周王，外攘蛮夷，拉开了春秋争霸的序幕，成一代雄主;管夷吾箭伤小白，兵败被俘，沦为贱隶，得鲍叔之荐，而身居相位，匡合诸侯，扬名显身，百代荣之。但细究齐桓公之左膀右臂，最具君子之风的当属鲍叔。

举贤不避亲近之人，彰显鲍叔以国为先的公心。管鲍二人年少交游，共同经商，尽管其后二人分道，各为其主，但情深谊厚，世人周知。举荐管仲，拿什么让国中之人心服?如何避免任人唯亲的讥讽?《吕氏春秋》记载，祁黄羊向晋平公举荐自己的仇人和儿子，皆能人尽其才。孔子评价说：“外举不避仇，内举不避子，祁黄羊可谓公矣。”是的，以至公之心处事，则私情私利尽消;以利己之心举荐，虽荒远之人皆为党羽。小说《人民的名义》中，李达康不举荐自己的至交易学习，看似爱惜羽毛，实则耽误政事。而鲍叔之举管仲，其心磊落，以国为先，破“唯己”之私心，一派光风霁月，君子之气也。

举仇不避君主之恶，昭示鲍叔审时度势的慧心。韩非子在《说难》中说，说客能够不触犯到君主的逆鳞，那么劝谏就能成功了。而鲍叔举荐与桓公有仇怨的管仲，不仅是触君主之逆鳞，更无异于在伤口上撒盐。此举看似莽撞，实则显出其深远谋国的慧心。桓公即位之始，要务在于弥合国内因争君位而产生的裂痕，所谓攘外必先安内，而安内必先得人。人心定，则国力盛。汉高祖首封雍齿，将相之间反侧自消;李世民重用魏征，河北之地反意冰消。当此际，鲍叔审时度势，不惧逆鳞，举荐一管仲而公子纠的势力瓦解心附，老成谋国，克制了众人每易有的畏上媚君之怯心，直如海畔尖峰，撑天拄地，君子之智也。

举友不顾胜己之议，尽显鲍叔成人之美的仁心。管鲍二人相交多年，管仲之贤，天下又有谁能像鲍叔这样明晓?管仲才如盈月，一待拂去阴霾，则天地之间只余管子的辉光;其建功立业、奔腾千里之时，朝中诸人，不过如青蝇之附骥尾。《左传》有言：“凡有血气，皆有争心”。作为公子小白的谋主，争位战的胜利者，谁甘心拱手让出高位?可鲍叔硬是破除了人心中幽微难明的嫉妒心、争胜心。孔子曰：“君子成人之美，不成人之恶，小人反是。”鲍叔急公尚义，推己及人，仁者之风，当如是哉。

同学们，王阳明曾说：“破山中贼易，破心中贼难。”而鲍叔，则以君子之风尽破心中之贼，风格高古，胸襟开畅，实乃我辈之楷模。吾人当传诵其高风亮节，以照亮现实，辉映寰球。

篇6：全国卷一高考作文

亲爱的各位同学：

大家好!

非常荣幸有这么一次机会给大家做读书会的分享，这次我分享的主题是《一箭与苍生》。

凭栏海涛拍岸，齐桓公神色凝重，用手轻抚衣带钩。当初争夺帝位，纠派管仲刺杀，他险些被箭射中，还好最后装死逃脱。

“管仲不除，其耻难雪。”此仇非报不可。

但他又望向河山，天下未定，苍生难安——他心愿结束这乱世纷争。“欲成就霸王之业，非管仲不可。”鲍叔的话在他耳边回响。

斗转星移，金戈铁马。转眼齐桓公九合诸侯、一匡天下，成春秋霸业。而站在他身旁的，竟是当初刺杀他的管仲。

齐桓公一人上高台，挽弓满弦，开似月。我抬头看去，正好飞箭如电。

第一箭，敬容人之德。

若非其有雅量，难以如此大度并宽恕。易经有云：“地势坤，君子以厚德载物。”心若容不下一箭的仇恨，又怎能容下苍生?

子贡曾问孔子，有无一字可奉行终身，孔子答:“恕。”浸润在对话中的美德犹在耳边，自江水流转千年。一箭仇恨，终不及日月可攀的豁然;心怀慈悲，大爱值得奉予身旁。

回望当下，中华民族仍秉持容人之德。新冠疫情中，纵然遭遇他国诋毁，我们仍不改海纳百川的心意，不懈建设人类命运共同体。

第二箭，敬明察之心。

江山为靶，管仲便是那选定的箭。

尧帝觉察儿子才能不足，便让位给舜，点缀选贤举能的开始;纣王听信小人，颠倒黑白，终致商朝覆灭。

齐桓公不带情感偏见，知人善任，不因鲍叔为亲信而厚待，不因管仲为旧敌而漠见。直至今日，在管理中仍是一样的道理，重用众才者必兴，善聚众智者必明。

面对退而居其次的鲍叔，隐忍投靠的管仲，齐桓公充分发挥二者的才能，把握微妙的动态平衡——不失为另一面向的中庸智慧。

第三箭，敬慷慨之气。

个人价值观必然指引行为前进的方向。

齐桓公格局宏远，心系天下，不因个人恩怨而影响家国大事。

我不禁想起高平公造福天下苍生的凛然之气，“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的广阔胸襟;又仿佛在橘子洲头，看见一袭背影望远凝眸：“问苍茫大地， 谁主沉浮?”

现如今，值中华民族复兴之际，我们应修德、明察、养浩然之气，为民族重屹世界之林尽微薄之力。

那齐桓公的箭，已经走远。

只见他举起衣袖，挥手一摆，江山万里荣枯。

涛声阵阵，雨点频频，人在时代深处向我回头轻笑。

我也举起弓，拉紧了弦，看准那模糊又清晰的天。

篇7：全国卷一高考作文

尊敬的老师、各位同学：

我发言的题目是《功成不必在我》。看齐桓公、管仲和鲍叔牙的故事，不难发现此三人有一个共同点，那就是胸有大志、公而忘私。齐桓公为称霸天下，放下一箭之私仇，拜管仲为相。鲍叔牙为成就大事，高风亮节，甘愿退位让贤;管仲为实现富国强兵的志向，不拘小节，竭力辅佐昔日政敌，最终实现“九合诸侯，一匡天下”的不朽功绩。《谋略论》有云“善谋者，谋势;不善谋者，谋子。”，所以成大业者一定要有大局观，能够真正观大势谋大事必定是一种胸襟，一种志向。

故事中，让我感触最深的还是鲍叔牙知人识人的眼光、荐贤举能的胸襟和大而忘我的情怀，老子有云：“知人者智，自知者明;胜人者有力，自胜者强”。在“礼崩乐坏”的春秋混乱时期，鲍叔牙能够以齐国大局为重，自甘屈人之下，明月入怀、淡泊名利，不仅成就了“华夏第一相”管仲，更成就了“管鲍之交”的千古美名。这也正好切合“功成不必在我”的精神境界和“功成必定有我”的责任担当，大胸怀源自大境界，大境界造就大作为，2020新冠疫情期间，全国无数医护人员默默坚守在自己的工作岗位上，为患者点亮生命的曙光，人们不可能一一记住他们写在防护服后面的名字，更不可能认识他们那一张张被口罩遮住的脸，但他们却将“白衣天使”这个美丽的名字永远的印刻在抗疫攻坚战这个伟大的历史丰碑上。

篇8：高考英语作文全国卷一

第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分) (略)

第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)

第一节 单项填空 (共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. Although Zhang Ziyi is ______ international film star, she manages to achieve ______ balance between her career and family.

A. the; a; B. an; a

C. 不填;a D. an; 不填

22. Some companies are thinking of ways to save natural ______ by making better use of the water used in the bathroom.

A. resources B. sources

C. power D. energy

23. Before ______ on our camping trip, we made sure that we have plenty of food and water in store.

A. running out B. making out

C. setting out D. working out

24. The company is ______ its resources on developing a new product. No wonder it won't invest anything in other projects.

A. concentrating B. depending

C. applying D. attracting

25. Zhengzhou University has moved to a new site in the western suburbs, ______ its original one.

A. almost as large as ten times

B. more than ten times the size as

C. larger than ten times

D. more than ten times the size of

26. I don't like her face; ______, she smokes, which is something I hate.

A. also B. instead

C. however D. therefore

27. I'm sorry the rooms are all booked out today. That is to say, there's no room ______ for the moment.

A. useful B. available

C. extra D. spare

28. The news shocked the public, ______ to great concern about students' safety at school.

A. having led B. led

C. leading D. to lead

29. ______, he can help his mother with a lot of housework.

A. A small boy as he is

B. Though small boy he is

C. Small boy although he is

D. Small boy though he is

30. ______ is announced in today's paper, they have succeeded in solving many problems in accordance with the new theory.

A. It B. That

C. As D. What

31. Although the peak travel time for Chinese railway didn't start until Jan. 19 this year, people who were eager to get a seat on the train ______ already ______ their struggles.

A. were; starting B. has; started

C. had; started D. were; started

32. — Where will you start your work after graduation?

— Mum, it's not been decided yet. I ______ continue my study for a higher degree.

A. need B. must

C. would D. might

33. — How do you like your trip to Taiwan?

— ______, I enjoyed it very much, although the weather was hot sometimes.

A. In addition B. On the whole

C. In other words D. On the other hand

34. It was shortly after that serious accident happened ______ all the people involved were caught and questioned.

A. since B. that

C. before D. when

35. — Excuse me, could you tell me where I could make a call?

— Sorry, I'm a stranger here.

— ______.

A. Thanks a lot B. Never mind

C. Thanks anyway D. I'm sorry to hear that

第二节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I had arrived at the airport about 30 minutes before the checking. It had been a very 36 three days for me with lots of meetings. So I was glad to have the 37 time to make my notes on what I 38 to do the following day. But then came the 39 that my flight had to be 40 because there was a problem with the plane.

As I sat waiting for my 41 to be called, I reflected on my last meeting of the day. It was not a business meeting but rather a very enjoyable 42 with an old business friend I had not seen for over 12 years. Our lunch was spent recalling times gone by 43 filling each other in what had happened in our lives over the last 12 years. We both laughed and smiled as we recalled the good times and the great experiences we had 44 together. At the end of our time together, we both said how much we had 45 it and that we must do it again.

It was great to have this additional time to replay in my 46 all that we had talked about. I realized just how important it was to have regular 47 of the good times in our life. I was lucky enough to have had the chance to take a short 48 and reflect on the good things that had happened in my life over 12 years.

It was somewhat like looking at an old photo album 49 in a cupboard in your house. There before your eyes are lots of wonderful 50 that take you back to times and places, and most importantly to those people who are in the 51 .

My flight home was finally 52 three hours later. I smiled as I 53 the plane and realized that I was not at all 54 about the delay in the flight, as I had been able to spend the time 55 on the good times from days gone by.

36. A. important B. busy

C. quick D. useful

37. A. pleasant B. satisfying

C. happy D. extra

38. A. had B. failed

C. needed D. asked

39. A. announcement B. declaration

C. opening D. speech

40. A. waited B. cancelled

C. taken D. delayed

41. A. flight B. turn

C. name D. order

42. A. negotiation B. lunch

C. party D. discussion

43. A. as well B. except for

C. as well as D. in addition

44. A. spent B. met

C. managed D. shared

45. A. got B. enjoyed

C. made D. paid

46. A. thought B. spirit

C. flight D. mind

47. A. time B. plans

C. reminders D. remains

48. A. way B. cut

C. method D. break

49. A. stored away B. put on

C. set aside D. given out

50. A. celebrations B. memories

C. awards D. presents

51. A. cupboard B. books

C. childhood D. photos

52. A. shouted B. phoned

C. called D. commanded

53. A. left B. boarded

C. jumped D. reached

54. A. upset B. happy

C. crazy D. surprised

55. A. taking B. seizing

C. reflecting D. bringing

第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

A

If cars had wings, they could fly — and that just might happen, beginning in 2011. The company Terrafugia, based in Woburn, Massachusetts, says it plans to deliver its car-plane, the Transition, to customers by the end of 2011.

“It's the next ‘wow’ vehicle, ” said Terrafugia vice president Richard Gersh. “Anybody can buy a Ferrari, but as we say, Ferraris don't fly.”

The car-plane has wings that unfold for flying — a process the company says takes one minute — and fold back up for driving. A runway is still required to take off and land.

The Transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies, although it is both. The company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations, and with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations.

The company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots as a more convenient and cheaper way to fly. They say it saves you the trouble from trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports: You drive the car to the airport and then you're good to go. When you land, you fold up the wings and hit the road. There are no expensive parking fees because you don't have to store it at an airport — you park it in the garage at home.

The car-plane is designed to fly primarily under 10 000 feet. It has a maximum takeoff weight of 1 430 pounds, including fuel and passengers. Terrafugia says the Transition reduces the potential for an accident by allowing pilots to drive under bad weather instead of flying into marginal (临界) conditions.

The Transition's price tag: $194 000. But there may be additional charges for options like a radio, transponder or GPS. Another option is a full-plane parachute.

“If you get into a very awful situation, it is the necessary safety option, ” Gersh said.

So far, the company has more than 70 orders with deposits. “We're working very closely with them, but there are still some remaining steps, ” Brown said.

56. We can learn from the first paragraph that ______.

A. car-planes will be popular in 2011

B. people might drive a car-plane in 2011

C. both Transition and Ferrari can take off and land

D. Richard Gersh is the vice president of Massachusetts

57. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. The car-plane needs a runway to take off and land.

B. To meet aircraft regulations, the company has been working with FAA.

C. The car-plane may fly as high as normal planes.

D. People can park the car-plane in the garage at their home.

58. The underlined word “it” in the last but one paragraph refers to ______.

A. the radio

B. the transponder

C. the GPS

D. the full-plane parachute

59. What's the best title for the passage?

A. Cars With Wings May Be Just Around The Corner

B. Which to Choose: A Ferrari or a Car-plane?

C. A more Convenient and Cheaper Way to Fly

D. Cars With Wings Can Fly as Fast as Planes

B

No one likes to make mistakes. But a new study says organizations learn more from their failures than from their successes, and keep that knowledge longer.

One of the researchers was Vinit Desai, an assistant professor at the University of Colorado Denver Business School. He worked with Peter Madsen from the Marriott School of Management at Brigham Young University in Utah.

They did not find much long-term “organizational learning” from success. It is possible, they say. But Professor Desai says they found that knowledge gained from failure lasts for years.

He says organizations should treat failures as a learning opportunity and not try to ignore them.

The study looked at companies and organizations that launch satellites and other space vehicles. Professor Desai compared two shuttle flights.

In two thousand two, a piece of insulating (隔热的) material broke off during launch and damaged a rocket on the Atlantis (亚特兰蒂斯飞行器) . Still, the flight was considered a success.

Then, in early two thousand three, a piece of insulation struck the Columbia during launch. This time, the shuttle broke apart on re-entry and the seven crew members died. NASA officials suspended all flights and an investigation led to suggested changes.

Professor Desai says the search for solutions after a failure can make leaders more open-minded. He points to airlines as an example of an industry that has learned from failures in the past.

He advises organizations to look for useful information in small failures and failures they avoided. He also urges leaders to encourage the open sharing of information. The study appeared in the Academy of Management Journal.

The mistakes we learn from do not have to be our own. We recently asked people on our Facebook page to tell us a time they had done something really silly.

Fabricio Cimino wrote: Not long ago I wanted to watch TV, but it wouldn't turn on, so I did everything I could to start it. Thirty minutes later my mum showed up and, passing by, said to me “Did you try plugging it?” “I'm just dusting, Mum!” So she wouldn't notice how dumb I am sometimes!

Bruno Kanieski da Silva told about a time he looked everywhere for his key. It was in his pocket. He wrote: I always promise I will never do it again, but after a few weeks… where is my wallet? For sure it will be in a very logical place.

60. What we get from failure differs from that from success in that ______.

A. what we learn from failure is more powerful

B. what we learn from success does no good to us

C. the knowledge gained from failure is important for a company

D. the knowledge gained from failure lasts longer

61. From the passage, we can infer that ______.

A. the insulating material problem in 2002 didn't arouse enough attention

B. there were no astronauts on Columbia

C. in spite of the problem, Atlantis was considered a success

D. Columbia exploded during its launch time

62. The writer gives the last two paragraphs to show that ______.

A. many people make mistakes in the world

B. mistakes were a very embarrassing thing when found by others

C. we can also draw a lesson from others' mistakes

D. making mistakes was a necessity

63. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Only organizations can learn from mistakes.

B. We can also learn from failures that have been avoided.

C. Lessons from the shuttle flights are more important.

D. Leaders often lack an open mind and seldom share information.

C

Garden tours, gardening shows and open gardens around the world, a guide to the very best.

Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh

Established in 1670, the over 70-acre Royal Botanic Garden is a centre of gardening excellence. Don't miss the world-famous Rock Garden in Britain.

Royal Botanic Garden, Inverleith Row, Edinburgh. Open daily from 10 am (except December 25 and January 31) . Closed at 4 pm ( Nov. ～ Feb. ) , 6 pm ( Mar. and Oct. ) , 7 pm ( Apr. ～ Sept. ) .

Entry: Free (Tel. 0131 552 7171) .

The Dingle Garden, Wales

The Dingle Garden is set in the heart of mid-Wales. The four-acre garden is mostly the work of Barbara Joseph who, over the years, created a secluded and beautiful area that inspires garden lovers everywhere.

This garden is south-facing with paths that wind down the slope to a lake and small waterfalls. The beds are color-themed to look good all year round.

This peaceful garden, full of wildlife is the ideal spot for a relaxing wander at any time of year. The Dingle Nursery alongside the garden sells a huge variety of common and rare plants and trees.

The Dingle Garden, Frochas, near Welshpool, Powys. SY21 9JD. Open daily 9 am ～ 5 pm. Only closed for one week at Christmas.

Entry: Adults ￡3, seniors ￡3, children free (Tel. 01938 555145) .

Groombridge Place, Kent

Groombridge Place in Kent, set in 200 acres of wooded parkland, is a venue that combines a traditional heritage garden with the contemporary landscaping of the ancient woodland.

Groombridge Place, near Tunbridge Wells, Kent TN3 9QG. Late Mar. ～ early Nov.: Open daily from 10 am to 5:30 pm (or dusk if earlier) .

Entry: ￡8.95 adults, ￡7.45 seniors and children. (Tel. 01892 861444) .

Hidcote Manor Garden, Gloucestershire

Hidcote garden covers 10.5 acres of gently sloping ground. It was designed by Major Lawrence Johnston. He was a plant collector and horticulturalist who sponsored and participated in plant hunting expeditions to secure rare and exotic species for this extremely pretty garden.

Hidcote Manor Garden, Hidcote Bartrim, near Chipping Campden, Gloucestershire GL55 6LR, England. Open from the end of March to early November.

March 24 to July 1 and during September, open daily from 10 am to 6 pm, closed on Thursdays and Fridays. July 2 to August 31, 10 am to 6 pm, closed on Thursdays. October 1 to November 4, 10 am to 5 pm, closed on Thursdays and Fridays.

Entry: ￡7.27, child ￡3.63, family ￡18.18 (Tel. 01386 438333) .

64. If you plan a family trip to Royal Botanic Garden, how much do you have to pay?

A. ￡0. B. ￡6.

C. ￡18.8. D. ￡25.35.

65. Which of the gardens is the smallest in area?

A. Royal Botanic Garden.

B. Groombridge Place.

C. The Dingle Garden.

D. Hidcote Manor Garden.

66. It seems that both Groombridge Place and Hidcote Manor Garden ______.

A. cover a large area

B. are closed during winter

C. display rare mad exotic species

D. are crowded with visitors in summer

67. The text is intended to ______.

A. encourage readers to travel in the UK

B. offer some information on gardening

C. invite readers to go on tours in the USA

D. attract tourists to four famous gardens in the UK

D

Pierre is a 25-year-old penguin at the California Academy of Sciences. Due to his old age, he was going bald, which made him feel too cold to swim in the pool. Therefore, biologists at the academy had a wetsuit created for this penguin to help him get back in the swimming pool.

Unlike marine mammals, which have a layer of blubber to keep them warm, penguins depend on their waterproof feathers. Without them, Pierre was unwilling to jump into the swimming pool and ended up trembling on the side of the pool while his 19 peers played in the water.

“He was cold; he would shake, ” said Pam Schaller, a senior biologist. Schaller first tried a heat lamp to keep Pierre warm. Then she got another idea: if wetsuits keep humans warm in the cold Pacific, why not make one for Pierre?

Schaller designed the suit, which covered Pierre's body and had small openings for his flippers.

“I would walk behind him and look at where there were any gaps, and cut and refit and cut and refit until it looked like it was extremely suitable, ” she said.

One concern was that the other penguins would reject Pierre in his new suit, but in fact, they accepted his new look. He swam freely and got along with others well, although he was the only penguin with a black stomach.

Schaller couldn't say for sure whether the wetsuit allowed Pierre to recover his fine feathers, but “certainly we were able to keep him comfortable during a period of time that would have been very difficult for him to stay comfortable”.

Pierre will take off his suit after his new feathers grow back.

68. Pierre felt too cold to swim in the pool because of ______.

A. not having a layer of blubber

B. having few feathers due to old age

C. having no wetsuit

D. other penguins rejecting him

69. The idea of making a wetsuit for Pierre came from ______.

A. total invention

B. the use of wetsuit on humans

C. the use of heat lamp

D. waterproof feathers

70. Schaller followed Pierre in order to see ______.

A. whether other penguins would reject him

B. if anywhere of wetsuit needed to be cut and refit

C. if the wetsuit kept warm

D. whether the wetsuit would keep the feathers from recovering

71. The best title of the passage is ______.

A. Wetsuit for an Old Penguin

B. Old Penguin Getting Bald

C. Unwilling to Swim

D. Strange Look of Pierre

E

Astronauts aboard the space station celebrated a space first on Wednesday by drinking water that had been recycled from their urine (尿) , sweat and water got from air. They said “cheers, ” clicked drinking bags and toasted NASA workers on the ground.

The urine recycling system is needed for astronaut stations on the moon and Mars. It also will have NASA money because it won't have to ship up as much water to the station by space shuttles or cargo rockets. Besides, it's important as the space station is about to expand from three people living on board to six.

The recycling system had been brought up to the space station last November by space shuttles Endeavour, but it couldn't be used until samples (样品) were tested back on earth. So when it came time to actually drink up, NASA made a big deal of it. The three-man crew stood holding their drinks and congratulated engineers in two NASA centres that worked on the system.

“This is something that had been the stuff of science fiction, ” American astronaut Michael Barratt said before taking a small mouthful. “The taste is worth trying.”

The new system takes the combined urine of the crew from the toilet, moves it to a big tank, where the water is boiled off, and the vapor is collected. The rest of the urine is thrown away. Then the water vapor is mixed with water from air, and then it goes through filters (过滤器) . When six crew members are aboard it can make about six gallons from urine in about six hours.

“Some people may find the idea of drinking recycled urine distasteful, but it is also done on earth, but with a lot longer time between urine and the tap, ” said Marybeth Edeen, the space station's national lab manager.

The technology NASA developed for this system has already been used for quick water purification after the 2004 Asian tsunami.

72. According to the text, the recycling system is important because ______.

A. it makes traveling to the moon for the average person possible

B. with it NASA won't need to ship any water up the space station

C. it can help meet the need for more water after the crew is expanded

D. it protects the environment in space by reducing the amount of waste

73. What's the RIGHT time order of the following events?

a. The samples of the recycled water were tested on earth.

b. Astronauts celebrated the space first of making water from urine.

c. The recycling system was brought up to the space station.

d. The technology for the system was used to quickly purify water.

A. a, d, c, b B. a, c, b, d

C. d, a, c, b D. d, c, a, b

74. What did Edeen say about recycled urine and the recycling system?

A. The taste of recycled urine is not as good as that of common water.

B. The recycling system has made a science fiction story come true.

C. The idea of drinking recycled urine makes astronauts feel unpleasant.

D. It takes a longer time on earth to make water from urine than in space.

75. What is the best title for the passage?

A. The Research of NASA Has Made Great Progress

B. New Technology Is Used in the Space Station

C. Drink up: Space Station Recycles Urine to Water

D. Good News: Water Recycled from Urine Tastes Good

第Ⅱ卷

第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分35分)

第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误, 在该行右边横线上画一个勾 (√) ;如有错误 (每行只有一个错误) , 则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线 (划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词, 并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧) , 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线, 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

When I was a small child my parents didn't have many money 76. ______

and I had a very few Christmas gifts. My cousin was 10 and he 77. ______

had gone out singing Christmas carols and made quite a bit 78. ______

money. With telling anyone he went to the shop and spent almost 79. ______

every penny of his money on a teddy bear; then he using the 80. ______

change to buy a little necklace with a glass charming on them. He 81. ______

came to my house and told my parents what he had bought these 82. ______

things for me as Christmas gifts. Twenty-five years late the 83. ______

moth-eaten teddy bear has long since been thrown away, but I still 84. ______

have the little rusty necklace in my jewelry box to remind of my cousin's kindness. 85. ______

第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)

假如你是李华, 你们学校最近开展了创建“平安校园”的活动。你们班为此组织主题班会, 请你用英语写一篇发言稿, 谈一谈你对如何创建“平安校园”的一些想法。短文应该包括下面的内容:

1. 安全意识的重要性;

2. 在运动中要注意安全;

3. 在校内要注意人身安全;

4. 同学间发生矛盾时, 一定要保持冷静、理智;

5. 逐步将“平安校园”活动转化为全体师生的实际行动。

注意:

1. 不要逐句翻译, 可适当增加细节使行文连贯;

2. 词数100左右;

3. 文章开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。

参考词汇:平安校园 safe campus

My dear classmates,

There is no denying that safety plays an important part in our daily life. Recently our school has carried out a program aimed at making our campus a safe place to stay on.

Thanks.

参考答案与解析

第二部分 英语知识运用

第一节 单项填空

21. B 考查冠词。第一空表示“一位国际明星”, 应填an;第二空为固定词组, achieve a balance between her career and family意为“把事业和家庭更好地结合起来”, 因此填a。

22. A 考查名词辨析。resource意为“资源”, natural resources指“自然资源”; source意为 “来源, 出处, 河流的源头, 发源地”; power意为“力量, 权力, 势力, 能力, 体力”; energy意为“能量, 能源, 精力, 活力, 干劲”。

23. C 考查动词词组辨析。句意为:在我们动身外出宿营旅行前, 一定确保我们储存有大量的水和食物。空白处需填一词组, 表示“动身, 出发”, 只有setting out合乎语意。

24. A 考查动词辨析。句意:这家公司正集中资源开发新产品, 难怪它对其他项目将不投一分钱。concentrate意为“集中, 专注”;depend意为“依赖, 依靠”;apply意为“申请”;attract意为“吸引, 引起”。

25. D 考查形容词的常用句式。表示倍数的句式有: (1) 倍数+as+形容词原级+as+比较对象: (2) 倍数+形容词的比较级+than +比较对象; (3) 倍数+the+抽象名词 (size, length, height, depth等) +of+比较对象。选项中只有D为正确表达。

26. A 考查副词辨析。句意:我不喜欢她的外表, 而且她还吸烟, 这是我厌恶的事情。also意为“也, 而且”;instead意为“代替, 反而”;however意为“然而, 可是”;therefore意为“因此, 所以”。

27. B 考查形容词辨析。句意:对不起, 今天所有的房间都预订出去了, 也就是说, 暂时没有空房了。available在此句中表示“可以使用的”;extra和spare要放在room前面作定语。

28. C 考查非谓语动词。句意:这条消息令社会震惊, 引起了人们对在校学生安全的极大关注。空白处需作结果状语, 且表示主动意义, 故选C。

29. D 考查状语从句。as/though 引导的让步状语从句中, 表语常放在句首。如果表语是单数可数名词, 冠词a/an通常省略。句意:尽管他是个小男孩, 但能帮助母亲干很多活。

30. C 考查代词用法。句意:像今天报纸上公布的那样, 他们已经按照新理论成功地解决了许多问题。as是关系代词, 代替后面整个句子, 意思是“像……那样”。

31. C 考查动词时态。句意:尽管今年直到元月19号铁路春运高峰期还未开始, 那些渴望买到座票的人们早已开始行动了。从句中用了一般过去时, 根据主句中的时间副词already即可判断此句应用过去完成时。

32. D 考查情态动词。句意:“毕业后你打算在哪里工作?”“妈妈, 还没有确定下来, 我可能继续学习获得更高学位呢。”根据对话情景, 此处是不太确定的语气, 故选might。

33. B 考查介词短语辨析。on the whole意为“基本上, 大体上, 就总体而论”;in addition意为“另外, 此外”;in other words意为“换句话说”;on the other hand意为“另一方面”。

34. B 考查强调结构。句意:正是在那起恶性事故发生之后不久, 涉案人员就被逮捕和审讯。

35. C 考查情景交际。根据对话情景可知, 对话发生在两个陌生人之间, 一人请求他人帮忙, 但因为都是陌生人, 未能提供帮助。对这种情景的回答, 也要表示感谢, 但在后面常用anyway 或all the same。

第二节 完形填空

【主旨大意】

作者参加完繁忙的三天会议, 由于飞机延误, 有时间回忆几天行程, 特别是与老朋友的久别重逢, 一起回忆分享从前共同度过的时光, 进而认识到经常回顾生命中的快乐时光的重要性。

36. B 由with lots of meetings (有大量的会议) 可知应是很繁忙的 (busy) 三天, 而不是重要的 (important) 、有用的 (useful) 或快的 (quick) 三天, 这些和后文也不照应。

37. D 第一句说作者在检票前30分钟到了机场, 所以就有额外的时间来计划接下来需要做的事情。pleasant意为“令人愉快的, 舒适的”;satisfying意为“令人满意的”;happy意为“高兴的”;extra意为“额外的”。显然extra符合文意, 能较好地把句子补充完整。

38. C have to do sth.表示不得不做某事, 语气和意义都与语境不符;fail to do sth. 表示未能做到某事, 从文中无法推理出。结合上下文, 三天来由于一直忙于参加很多会议, “我”很乐于有时间来计划接下来“需要”做的事情。所以needed适合。

39. A 分析句意可知, 这时机场发布了一项公告。announcement意为“公告, 宣告”;declaration意为“声明, 宣言”;speech意为“演讲”;opening意为“空缺, 开端”, 显然announcement合适。

40. D 飞机出了问题带来的应是航班“延误”或者被“取消”的结果, 但从下文可知, 飞机航班并没有被取消, 所以B项cancelled (取消) 错误。D项符合题意。

41. A 飞机没有来, “我”坐在那里应该是等待“航班”。flight意为“飞行, 班机”;turn意为“转动, 轮流”;name意为“名字”;order意为“命令, 次序”。因为飞机没来, 当然无法检票, 所以order明显不对, 也没人叫作者的名字, 故选flight。

42. B 下一句中出现了lunch照应此处。理解全句, 应为“那不是一个商务会议, 而是我与一个业务上的朋友的一次愉快的午餐, 而且我与这个朋友已经12年没见面了”。negotiation意为“协商, 谈判”;discussion意为“讨论”;party意为“集会, 聚会”。

43. C 分析句意, 作者要说的是在午饭时做了什么, filling和recalling引导的短语是并列关系, 需要一个合适的连接词把它们连接起来。as well as意为“除……之外, 还”, 多用于连接两个并列成分;as well意为“也, 又”, 用法与too相似;except for意为“除……以外”;in addition意为“另外”, 单独使用, 其后不能直接连接其他成分。整句话意思是:席间, 我们一起回想过去的时光, 填补了彼此12年没见面的空白。根据句意和词组用法, C项正确。

44. D we had…together为定语从句, 修饰the good times and the great experiences。spend, meet, manage都不能与先行词times和experiences很好地搭配, 而share表示“分享, 共有”, 可以与其搭配。

45. B 由…we must do it again.可知我们很满意那天的见面。分析四个选项的意思, 只有enjoy合适。本题与付钱无关, 排除paid;get it意为“明白, 理解”;make it意为“成功, 赶上”, 都与句意不符。

46. D 有这样额外的时间来回想我们的对话实在是太好了。回想应是在大脑中, 所以mind (头脑, 精神) 合适。thought意为“思考, 思想”, spirit意为“精神, 心灵”, 这两个选项不符合句意;flight意为“班次”, 作者还没坐飞机, 显然错误。

47. C 这里说的是作者的感受:我认识到经常回顾生命中的快乐时光的重要性。reminder表示引起回忆的事物、提醒人的事物;time意为“时间”;plan意为“计划”;remains意为“残余, 遗迹”。

48. D 从上下文可知, 作者认为自己很幸运, 有这样一个机会来放松一下并回忆过去12年的快乐时光。break恰好能与take搭配, 意思是“放松, 休息”;way意为“路线, 方式”;cut意为“切, 削, 削减”;method意为“方法”。

49. A store away意为“贮藏, 保存”;put on意为“穿上”;set aside意为“留出, 撤销”;give out意为“分发, 用尽”。分析句意应为:这就有点像是在看保存在家里柜子里的老相册一样。A项符合句意。

50. B 看着相册展现在眼前的应是许多精彩的“回忆”。celebration意为“庆祝, 庆典”;memory意为“记忆, 回忆”;award意为“奖品”;present意为“礼物”。A、C、D三项与语境和作者要表达的内容不吻合。

51. D 上文提到了photo album, 显然文中说的应该是“照片”中的人物。呈现在你眼前的是许多精彩的回忆, 它们带你回到过去的时光和场景, 更重要的是, 它们让你想起相片中的那些人。cupboard (橱柜) , books (书) , childhood (童年时代) 都可排除, 与上下文没有联系。

52. C 3小时后回家的班机终于要起飞了。由第二段第一句话As I sat waiting for my…to be called, …可知答案为called。shout意为“叫喊”;phone意为“打电话”;command意为“命令”。

53. B 飞机来了作者要登机, 而不是离开飞机, left错误;跳上飞机也不符合常理;reach与语境不符。board the plane意为“登机”, B为正确答案。

54. A 通过整篇文章我们分析作者此时的心情应是很愉快的。句意为:我微笑着登上了飞机, 并且意识到我对于飞机的晚点并不心烦。happy意为“高兴的”;crazy意为“疯狂的”;surprised意为“惊讶的”;upset意为“心烦意乱的”。结合句意, upset合适。

55. C 作者心情好的原因应是“有时间去回顾那些逝去的好时光”。第二段和第三段都提到了reflect on这个短语。take on意为“呈现”;seize on意为“抓住”;bring on意为“促使, 导致”。

第三部分 阅读理解

A

【主旨大意】

本文主要介绍了Terrafugia公司的新产品——一种带翅膀能飞行的汽车即将上市。

56. B 细节理解题。从第一段The company Terrafugia, based in Woburn, Massachusetts, says it plans to deliver its car-plane, the Transition, to customers by the end of 2011.这句话中即可找到答案。

57. C 正误判断题。从第六段第一句话The car-plane is designed to fly primarily under 10 000 feet.可以看出这种能飞行的汽车只能在一万英尺以下的高空飞行, 比正常的飞机要低, 故选项C是不正确的。

58. D 词语理解题。根据上下文语意, 可判断此处it是指上文中提到的降落伞 (a full-plane parachute) 。

59. A 主旨大意题。通读全文, 可知带翅膀能飞行的汽车即将上市。be just around the corner意思是“即将到来, 在拐角处”。

B

【主旨大意】

本文主要介绍了我们可以从失败中学到更多的东西, 而且其影响深远。

60. D 细节理解题。从文章第一段以及第三段可以看出研究人员发现人们从失败中获取的知识保持的时间更长, 故选D项。

61. A 推理判断题。从文章第六段和第七段对两次航天飞机发射出现的问题的介绍, 可以推测出2002年隔热材料的问题未引起足够的重视, 故A项符合题意。从第七段第一、二句可知B项错误, C项为非推理的结论, D项中哥伦比亚号是在返航途中爆炸的。

62. C 推理判断题。文章倒数第三段就最后两段的写作意图做出了说明, 即我们不一定非得从自己的错误中才能吸取教训, 故选C项。其他选项皆与文意不符。

63. B 细节判断题。从第九段第一句话可知答案为B项。

C

【主旨大意】

本文介绍了英国四个著名景点的旅游信息。

64. A 细节理解题。根据Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh中的信息可知, 游客到爱丁堡的皇家植物园参观是免费的。

65. C 推理判断题。根据四个景点信息中提供的面积的信息可知, The Dingle Garden占地只有4英亩, 是最小的。

66. B 推理判断题。根据第三个景点信息中的Late Mar. ～ early Nov.和第四个景点信息中的the end of March to early November可判断这两个景点冬季都不营业。

67. D 写作目的题。全文向读者提供了英国四个著名景点的旅游信息, 目的是吸引读者参观。

D

【主旨大意】

人们通常以为企鹅应该是不怕冷的, 但生活在加州科学院水族馆的一只斑嘴环企鹅, 由于羽毛脱落而无法忍受冰冷的池水。为此, 加州科学院研究人员特地为这只企鹅穿上“防寒服”, 让它能够和同伴一样在水中游泳嬉戏。

68. B 细节理解题。文章第一段中说明了Pierre怕冷的原因:Due to his old age, he was going bald, which made him feel too cold to swim in the pool.

69. B 细节理解题。文章第三段讲述了Pam想出这个办法的过程:Then she got another idea: if wetsuits keep humans warm in the cold Pacific, why not make one for Pierre?

70. B 细节理解题。文章第五段说明了Pam跟踪Pierre的原因:I would walk behind him and look at where there were any gaps, and cut and refit and cut and refit until it looked like it was extremely suitable.

71. A 主旨大意题。全篇讲述的是生物学家给一只老企鹅做“防寒服”, 帮它重返泳池的故事。因此A项正确。

E

【主旨大意】

本文讲的是国际空间站宇航员试饮尿液循环水。

72. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Besides, it's important as the space station is about to expand from three people living on board to six.再联系第五段中的When six crew members are aboard it can make about six gallons from urine in about six hours.可知C为正确答案。

73. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段The technology…for quick water purification after the 2004 Asian tsunami.可知d是发生得最早的;根据第三段中的The recycling system had been brought up to the space station last November…, but it couldn't be used until samples (样品) …可知c在a前面, 因此D为正确答案。

74. D 细节理解题。第六段提到but with a lot longer time between urine and the tap, 其中的between urine and the tap即将尿循环制成水的过程, 由此可知D为正确答案。

75. C 主旨大意题。本文讲述了国际空间站的宇航员试饮尿液循环水, 以Drink up生动反映饮用时的情景, 再以Space Station Recycles Urine to Water点明此水的制造技术。文章重点不是在说明水的口味, 所以排除D项。

第四部分 写作

第一节 短文改错

76. many → much 77. 去掉 a

78. bit 后加of 79. with → without

80. using → used 81. them → it

82. what → that 83. late → later

84. √ 85. remind后加me

第二节 书面表达

One possible version:

My dear classmates,

There is no denying that safety plays an important part in our daily life. Recently our school has carried out a program aimed at making our campus a safe place to stay on.

I consider this as indeed a good practice, which will make us aware that safety should always come first in our daily life, whether when we stay at school or outside it. When we are doing sports, we should attach importance to the safety and avoid being hurt. Furthermore, when we get into trouble with our classmates, we should remain calm and avoid any form of fighting, which may only bring suffering and pain to us mentally and physically.

As far as I'm concerned, I feel all the students and teachers should work hard and creatively to keep the “Safe Campus” activity in mind. Besides, we are supposed to observe the law discipline wherever we are.

Thanks.