学术会议邀请函中英文对照（共14篇）
篇1：学术会议邀请函中英文对照
加拿大商务访问邀请函必须包含以下信息: 被邀请人的信息
被邀请人的信息 About the person being invited 全名 / complete name
生日 / date of birth, if known
职务及所代表的公司 / the company represented and the person’s position
该人的住址 电话(工作/住宅)/ the person’s address and telephone number (both work and home)
你公司与被邀人的商务关系及历史 / your company’s relationship to the invitee and your business history together
你是否与该人相知，关系如何whether you know the visitor personally, and if you are related
访问目的(如需长期逗留，请解释原因)the purpose of the trip (if part of a longer-term project, please provide context)
访问时间和期限the length of time the person will be visiting your company in Canada
篇2：学术会议邀请函中英文对照
dear sirs，my wife and i were very grateful to receive an invitation to attend the celebrations marking the opening of your new factory．we are sorry to inform you that we have to decline your invitation owing to a previous engagement． yours faithfully，中文对照 敬启者： 我和夫人非常感谢阁下邀请参加贵公司新建工厂开业典礼庆祝仪式。但由于事先有约，无法应邀前来参加，深表遗憾。×××敬上篇二：婉谢邀请信函
婉谢邀请信函
dear sirs，my wife and i were very grateful to receive an invitation to attend the celebrations marking the opening of your new factory．we are sorry to inform you that we have to decline your invitation owing to a previous engagement． yours faithfully，中文对照 敬启者： 我和夫人非常感谢阁下邀请参加贵公司新建工厂开业典礼庆祝仪式。但由于事先有约，无法应邀前来参加，深表遗憾。×××敬上篇三：my daily life 我的日常生活
my daily life 我的日常生活
though my daily life is extremely monotonous, i try hard to adapt myself to it.why? because i intend to be a good student.i wish to render service to my country.i get up at six o’clock every day.after i wash my face and brush my teeth, i begin to review my lessons.i go to school at seven o’clock.after school is over, i return home.we usually have supper at seven o’clock.then i begin to do my homework.i want to finish it before i go to bedmy birthday 我的生日
the tea party began at half past six.there were cold drinks and refreshments.we ate, talked and laughed.we felt that we were the happiest men in the world.time passed quickly.in a twinkling, the clock on the wall struck nine.we could not but say “good-bye” to one another my native town 我的故乡
my native town is x.we have settled down here since my grandfather was a child.in other words, my family has lived here for more than one hundred years.it is a small village.there are about one thousand inhabitants.most of them are farmers.the mode of their living is very simple.however, they have already possessed television sets and refrigerators.they made up their minds to live a modern life.dear x:给友人的一封信
we have not seen each other for a long time.i miss(think of)you very much.i wish(that)i had wings and could fly to your home.however, this is impossible!my favorite pastime 我心爱的消遣
it goes without saying that work without rest will do harm to health.in other words, we had better take sufficient recreation to relax after work.there is no doubt that there are a number of amusements, such as playing ball games, collecting stamps, fishing, gardening, skating and so on.john is the most diligent student in our class.he is one of my friends.as a matter of fact, he gets along with his classmates.he might spend just five to ten minutes talking to you once in a long while, but he talks with enthusiasm and energy, and he likes to share his thinking and ideas with you.he is honest;he does not like to waste his time and energy.he never appears sleepy and tired in the classroom.he always hands in homework on time and also does well in his examinations, yet he has time practicing playing football and his violin skill.i admire him.i hope i can be as diligent as he is;john is persistent, attentive, and energetic dear sirs，婉谢邀请信函
my wife and i were very grateful to receive an invitation to attend the celebrations marking the opening of your new factory．we are sorry to inform you that we have to decline your invitation owing to a previous engagement．
yours faithfullydear sirs，邀请信函
as you will appreciate，this is an important milestone for this organization，and is the result of continued demand for our dear sirs，接受邀请信函 i thank you for your kind invitation on the occasion of your opening celebrations to be held on the 1st of january．
my wife and i are pleased to accept，and will travel by flight afl 218 arriving at new york at 6．00 p．m．
we are both looking this opportunity to wish your organization continued success． yours faithfully，dear sirs，祝贺信函 near the close to another year，we would like to take this opportunity of th anking our friends and customers for their continued confidence and patronage．
we send you and your families our best wishes for christmas and a very prosperous new year． yours faithfully 敬启者：
篇3：学术会议邀请函中英文对照
一翻译目的论的基本涵义
翻译目的论, 其鼻祖是德国的翻译理论家费米尔, 早于20世纪70年代就提出了这样的系列模式。对于翻译界来讲, 这样的全新的模式的确存在着一定的意义, 所谓的翻译目的论, 其研究的焦点在于目的的选择, 在翻译的过程中, 基于一定的目的去进行翻译。在他看来, 翻译不仅仅是语言之间的等价交换, 其更多的是在一定的环境下, 基于一定的目的的人类交流。
翻译往往带有一定的目的性, 是符合目的理论的言语学科。其在1984年与赖斯实现了合作, 最终推出了书籍一本, 即《普通翻译理论基础》, 书本对于翻译目的论的基本规则进行了详细的介绍, 主要涉及以下几个方面: (1) 翻译的文本有赖于译者的目的; (2) 翻译的资料是语言和文化的给予者, 源文本是源语言和文化的给予者;在翻译的过程中, 两者的语言和文化实现了沟通; (3) 翻译文本不是对于源语言的机械, 全面的语言还原; (4) 翻译文本之间存在一定的联系, 上述的五个方面的重要性是不断递减的, 其中的目的原则是最重要的。从这样的次序排列可以看出, 在他看来翻译目的论的核心是第一点, 翻译的主要因素取决于翻译的目的。
二我国高校网页中英文对照的重要性和必要性
翻译目的论对于我国高校网页中英文对照的实际水平有着一定的意义, 本文将从这个角度来审视我国高校重视网页中英文对照的重要性和必要性。首先, 这是高等教育网络化的客观要求, 现阶段由于网络被大面积使用到高校的办学过程中, 在网页的建设上开展相关的研究也就成了必要的内容;其次, 这是树立高校学校形象的主要方式, 现阶段我国教育不断发展, 趋向于国际化的发展模式要求进行网页的英文编辑;最后, 实现国际学术交流的必然要求, 目前我国的部分高校有着很多的留学生教育, 如此的网页设计有利于在此方面工作的顺利开展。
综上所述, 中国高校的英文网页制作的质量关系重大, 不仅仅代表着高校的形象, 更是体现了我国教育的国际化。在参考西方部分高校的网站建设的时候, 我们结合自身网站的建设, 还是看到很大差异, 尤其是在翻译目的论下体现出的差异, 已将我们的网页水平下降到一定的水平。无论是网页上的错误译法, 还是网页上的翻译漏洞, 都对大学网站建设不利, 都在交流上出现很多的问题, 这是我们不想看到的。也是作为高校, 必须不断去探索和发现的问题, 以求不断提高网页中英文对照的水平, 更好地实现文化的交流。
三翻译目的论视角下的高校网页中英文对照
在翻译目的论的视角下, 我国高校网页制作上的中英文对照出现了很多失误和不足, 在这些方面还需要作出相应的调整, 主要可从以下几方面入手:
1. 具备尊重受众, 尊重读者的意识
翻译目的论, 要求在翻译的过程中以受众为出发点, 实现宏观层面上的翻译工作。实际上来讲, 它涉及翻译的全部过程, 对于译文的预定能力有着一定程度上的影响。在目的上出现失误, 主要是指译者在翻译的过程中, 缺乏尊重受众, 尊重读者的意识, 造成译文和读者的接受程度不符合。依照翻译目的论的理论, 译者需要依据译文预期的目的和功能来确定使用什么样的翻译技巧和翻译原则。这在高校的网页英文对照的过程中需要重视这一点, 对于学校的介绍不要将那些中国化的宣传直接翻译成英语, 而是结合英文读者的习惯去解释和说明学校的概况。
2. 具备尊重习语, 尊重译入语的习惯
翻译目的论主张, 原文是译文的信息提供者, 追求同样的性质, 同样数量的信息传达, 是译者做不到的事情。在此观点看来, 对外宣传的英语翻译首先要在明确目的之后, 保证读者和接受者在接受信息时不受到影响。结合英国当代翻译理论家诺伊贝特的观点, 对外宣传的翻译要完全结合目的语言, 也就是说要结合译入语的使用习惯、使用方式和使用频率, 从而实现与原始语言的用语习惯的一致性。在高校网页内容编辑过程中, 要尊重相关的习语使用, 尤其是在学校的专业介绍的版块上, 有些专业的术语尽量做到和语言上的一致, 充分体现出译入语的文化和气息, 这一点在我国高校网页编辑上做的不是很理想, 还需要不断强化。
3. 具备尊重原文, 尊重原文预期的态度
在翻译目的论看来, 译文的预期读者, 译文的受众都是对于中国大学比较感兴趣的人, 他们要么是想进修中国高校的学生, 要么是希望了解中国高校教育或希望和中国文化实现交流的学者, 或是希望和中国高校实现合作的外企人士。对于这些群体进行分析, 我们可以看到, 他们往往缺少一定的中国文化知识背景, 在此要求在翻译操作时注意适当的调整, 对于一些原文的内容, 进行详细的批注和解释, 将有利于其顺利地理解网站的内容, 这就是要求做到尊重原文的预期内容, 尊重原文的宣传目的。
4. 具备尊重文化, 尊重文化差异的素质
翻译目的论认为, 翻译应符合目的语文化的习惯。此时文化, 即社会个体成员为了实现异同点熟知的规范和惯例。文化性差异的存在是客观的、难以避免的, 在翻译过程中就是指译文和译语言之间在惯例和规范上出现了冲突, 这是要使用同化和异化的方式, 使翻译尽量做到符合目标语言的文化思维, 实际上文化性翻译失误的情况常常发生, 这就是因为译者没有注意内外有别、文化差异的原因。在高校网页的建设中, 要求译者做到尊重文化, 尊重文化的差异性, 做出适当的调整, 使高校的网站内容趋向于英语国家的表达习惯。
综上所述, 翻译的标准是多样化的, 翻译的目的也是多样化的。相应的翻译手段、翻译的方式也是多样化的。以目的论为理论基础, 我们可以看到, 为什么现在的翻译界出现了如此多的翻译标准, 因为翻译的目的发生变化, 其相应要做的改变也是多方面的。这也对译者提出了相应的要求, 其在翻译的过程中, 需要作出的改善也是必然的。
四结束语
综上所述, 以互联网为基础建立的网页内容, 在新的形势下需要做的改善是多方面的, 需要不断调整, 尤其要以翻译目的论为基础, 广泛开展高校网页内容的改善和修正, 以语言的精炼、准确、高效为目标, 实现文化的有效交流。从而推动我国高校国际化发展的趋势。为此我们需要在以下几方面做好工作: (1) 具备尊重受众, 尊重读者的意识; (2) 具备尊重习语, 尊重译入语的习惯; (3) 具备尊重原文, 尊重原文预期的态度; (4) 具备尊重文化, 尊重文化差异的素质。相信在不断的探索和研究中, 我国高校在网页质量上将会出现很大的改观。
摘要：本文基于翻译目的论的相关理论, 从翻译目的论的起源, 谈及翻译目的论的基本原则, 在此基础上以翻译目的论的视角, 去审视现阶段我国高校网页的中英文对照, 在进过一系列的研究后, 发现翻译目的论的确在我国高校网页的中英文翻译中得到了广泛的使用。其对于以后的网页中英文对照研究具有一定的历史意义, 是很值得去深究的领域。
关键词：翻译目的论,高校网页,中英文对照
参考文献
[1]孙迎春.“翻译标准多元互补论”研究[J].外语与外语教学, 2003 (8)
[2]卞正东.翻译目的论[J].无锡教育学院学报, 2004 (3)
篇4：国外机场指示牌中英文对照
机场费 airport fee 出站
国际机场 international airport
国内机场 domestic airport
机场候机楼 airport terminal
国际候机楼 international terminal
国际航班出港 international departure
国内航班出站 domestic departure
卫星楼 satellite
入口 in
出口 exit; out; way out
进站(进港、到达）arrivals
不需报关 nothing to declare
海关 customs
登机口 gate; departure gate
候机室 departure lounge
航班号 FLT No flight number
来自…… arriving from
预计时间 scheduled time (SCHED)
实际时间 actual
已降落 landed
前往…… departure to0
起飞时间 departure time
延误 delayed
登机 boarding
餐厅 restaurant
由此上楼 up; upstairs
由此下楼 down;downstairs
银行 bank
订旅馆 hotel reservation
行李暂存箱 luggage locker
出港、离开 departures
登机手续办理 check-in
登机牌 boarding pass (card)
护照检查处 passport control immigration
行李领取处 luggage claim; baggage claim
国际航班旅客 international passengers
中转 transfers
中转旅客 transfer passengers
中转处 transfer correspondence
过境 transit
报关物品 goods to declare
贵宾室 V. I. P. room
購票处 ticket office
付款处 cash
出租车 taxi
出租车乘车点Taxipick-up point
大轿车乘车点coachpick-up point
航空公司汽车服务处airline coach
租车处(旅客自己驾车)car hire
公共汽车 bus; coach service
公用电话 public phone; telephone
厕所 toilet; lavatories; rest room
男厕 men‘s; gent‘s; gentlemen‘s
女厕 women‘s; lady‘s
迎宾处 greeting arriving
咖啡馆 coffee shop; cafe
免税店 duty-free shop?
邮局 post office
旅行安排 tour arrangement
篇5：学术会议英文邀请函
DearProf.He Yu，
The Academic Conference on Bfifsh a nd American Literature sponsored by Beijing University will be held in Beijing on 2nd july 20**.We take great Pleasure in inviting you to attend the conference.We will Pay your hotel accommodation a nd meMs，but youwill be responsable fOryourairfare.
If you have any paper o r topies on which you would like to give talks，please inform us as soon as possible for the program is being finalized soon.
PLease confirm your participation at you earliest convenience.
With kind regards.
Yours Sincerely，
Zhao Yan
Convener & Secretary
[译文]
亲爱的何雨教授：
您好!我们定于20**年7月2日在北京大学举行英美文学学术会议，想邀请您届时参加。
会议免费安排食宿，往返机票自理。
如果您有要宣读的论文或要发言的论题，请尽早来函告知，以便会议安排。
希望您届时光临。请尽快来函确认。
祝一切顺利!
会议召集人：赵研秘书长
篇6：学术会议英文邀请函
dear professor wang,
on behalf of the ohio state university and the ieee computer society, i would be very pleased to invite you to attend and chair a session of the forthcoming international conference on parallel data processing to be held in bellaire, michigan, from october 25 to october 28, .
篇7：学术会议邀请函中英文版
我们定于201*年7月2日在北京大学举行英美文学学术会议。
(2)I am writing today to invite you to our university next summer between May to June to take part in a meeting.
我写信正式邀请您在明年5、6月间来我校参加一次会晤。
(3)If you have any paper or.toples on which you would like to give talks，please inform us as soon as possible for the program is being finalized soon.
如果您有要宣读的论文或发言的论题，请尽早来函告知，因为会务准备工作不久将结束。
(4)We will pay your hotel accommodation a nd meals，but you will be responsable for your airfare.
会议免费安排食宿，往返机票自理。
篇8：英文会议邀请函
使用电子邀请函是近年来很多企业的转变。在日新月异的现代社会中，邀请函与我们不再陌生，大家知道邀请函的.格式吗？以下是小编精心整理的英文会议邀请函，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
Dear Dr.Huang,It is my honor and privilege to invite you to the 12th International Conference on Forestry Chemistry(12th ICFC), scheduled to take place from 20 May to 23 May 20xx, at Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.Since 20xx, 12th ICFC has consistently been a platform for relative scholars around the world who share a common interest in understanding global problems and finding enduring solutions.I am writing to ask whether you are willing to present a talk in English at the conference, which will be an hour long, followed by a 20-minite question and answer session.The theme of the 12th ICFC is “Chemistry and Forestry Chemical for environment”.And In appreciation of your agreement to give a talk , the 12th ICFC will provide your local expenses, including hotel accommodations, and meals during the conference, and free registration to the conference.The conference also promises to do our best to ensure your safety and comfort as well as provide you with a truly Nanjing experience during the conference.Please do not hesitate to contact us should you require any further information or assistance.If you have any enquiries or need any assistance, please do not hesitate to contact Qiong ZHANG, ICFC officer at 025-82143535, or email.We look forward to welcoming you in Nanjing.Sincerely yours,(signature)
篇9：英文会议邀请函
I’ll be delighted to come to your luncheon on [Tuesday, April the sixth], at [on] o’clock.
[Bob] has often spoken me of [Wang Hui], and has told me how very much he enjoys having him for a [roommate /teammate]. Although I have never met [Wang Hui], I know him from hearing so much about him.
I assure you it will be a very great pleasure indeed to meet [Wang Hui’s mother]! Thank you so much for asking me.
Truly Yours
亲爱的[王华]:
我将愉快地参加您于[4月6日(星期二)下午1时]举行的午宴。
[鲍勃]经常向我提起[王晖]，并经常谈到与他[同住一室/为队友]是多么愉快。虽然我还没有见过他，但因为听到有关他的事情多，好像已经认识他了。
篇10：英文会议邀请函
Im delighted you have accepted our invitation to speak at the conference in [city] on [date].
As we agreed, youll be speaking on the topic rdially invited to attend the celebration at [hotel], [location], on [date] from [time] to [time].
[name] has been the President of [company] since [year]. During this period, [company] expanded its business greatly. Now its our opportunity to thank him for his years of exemplary leadership and wish him well for a happy retirement. Please join us in saying good-bye to [name].
See you on [date].
Yours sincerely
[name]
篇11：学术邀请函英文
I have received your letter dated March 20, 2016,inviting me to attend the Academic Contbrence on Land institution Reform and Innovation during Urbanization to be held in Peking University in Beijing April 1-3, 2016.Thankyou for your invitation.
I am pleased to accept your invitation and attend the Contbrence on time.
Yours sincerely,
篇12：会议的英文邀请函「规范」
一、Dear sir/madam:
Thank you for your letter of [date].
Im glad that you are also going to [place] next month. It would be a great pleasure to meet you at the[exhibition/trade fair]. Our company is having a reception at [hotel] on the evening of [date] and I would be very pleased if you could attend.
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely, [name] [title]
二、Dear sir/madam:
[organization] would very much like to have someone from your company speak at our conference on [topic].
As you may be aware, the mission of our association is to promote . Many of our members are interested in the achievements your company has made in .
Enclosed is our preliminary schedule for the conference which will be reviewed in weeks. Ill call you [date] to see who from your company would be willing to speak to us. I can assure you that well make everything convenient to the speaker. Sincerely yours,
[name] [title]
三、Dear sir/madam:
Im delighted you have accepted our invitation to speak at the Conference in [city] on [date]. As we agreed, youll be speaking on the topic from [time] to [time]. There will be an additional minutes for questions. Would you please tell me what kind of audio-visual equipment youll need. If you could let me know your specific requirements by [date], Ill have plenty of time to make sure that the hotel provides you with what you need.
Thank you again for agreeing to speak.
I look forward to hearing from you.
篇13：会议邀请函（英文版）
Im delighted you have accepted our invitation to speak at the Conference in [city] on [date]. As we agreed, youll be speaking on the topic from [time] to [time]. There will be an additional minutes for questions. Would you please tell me what kind of audio-visual equipment youll need. If you could let me know your specific requirements by [date], Ill have plenty of time to make sure that the hotel provides you with what you need.
Thank you again for agreeing to speak.
I look forward to hearing from you.
Sincerely yours,
xxx
写邀请函应注意的问题：
①被邀请者的姓名应写全，不应写绰号或别名。
②在两个姓名之间应该写上“暨”或“和”，不用顿号或逗号。
③应写明举行的具体日期(几月几日，星期几)。
篇14：学术会议邀请函中英文对照
2012年3月2日15时，全国政协十一届五次会议新闻发布会在人民大会堂三楼金色大厅召开，大会新闻发言人赵启正向中外媒体介绍本次大会有关情况，并回答记者提问。下面是中英文对照文本。
全国政协副秘书长、发布会主持人 王胜洪：女士们、先生们，大家下午好。全国政协十一届五次会议新闻发布会现在开始，我代表大会秘书处对所有中外记者表示欢迎。
HOST: Ladies and gentlemen, good afternoon.The press conference of the 5th session of the 11th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference now begins.On behalf of the secretariat of the session, I wish to extend a warm welcome to all the Chinese and foreign journalists.本次发布会时间大约一小时。首先请大会新闻发言人赵启正先生介绍本次会议主要安排以及全国政协去年主要工作的有关情况。之后回答大家的提问。
The press conference will last about an hour.The spokesman of the session, Mr.Zhao Qizheng, will brief you on the schedule of the upcoming session and the work of the CPPCC National Committee over the past year, and he will then take your questions.大会新闻发言人 赵启正：女士们、先生们，大家下午好。谢谢大家前来参加这次发布会。本次大会是十一届全国政协的最后一次会议，受大会秘书处的委托，我向大家介绍本次会议的有关情况。
ZHAO QIZHENG: Ladies and gentlemen, good afternoon.Thank you for coming to this press conference.The upcoming session will be the last plenary session of the 11th CPPCC National Committee.Entrusted by the secretariat of the session, I will now like to brief you on the arrangements for the session.全国政协十一届五次会议定于明天下午三点在人民大会堂开幕，3月13日上午闭幕，会期10天。会议的主要日程已经上了全国政协的网站，请大家查询，我这里就不再具体介绍了。
The 5th session of the CPPCC National Committee is scheduled to open at 3 PM tomorrow afternoon at the Great Hall of the People, and close on the morning of 13th, March.The session will last ten days.You can find the program of the session on and the bureau of foreign studies.We have readersin over 20 countries and regions in the world and this question is from our overseas readers.The question is, at this year’ssession of the NPC, the deputies will discuss the rules regarding the allocation of deputies’ membership in the election ofdeputies.Will the CPPCC adopt a similar set of provisions?
赵启正：你的问题要害我没有听太明白，我试着答一下，可能你是问政协委员是怎么产生的。
ZHAO QIZHENG: I didn’t quite capture the essence of your question;I guess you are asking about how the CPPCCmembers are selected.政协委员的产生是根据政协的章程，首先是各党派、各人民团体、无党派人士、各个界别，在他们之内协商、推荐，最后确定，还要经过政协常委会的通过。
According to the charter of the CPPCC, the candidates of the CPPCC are recommended by the political parties, peoplewithout party affiliation, and representatives from across the social sectors through consultation.And they have to beapproved by the standing committee of the CPPCC.你举例说有的人大代表任期很长，这一定是有影响的名人，代替他很困难，我们一般任期都不长，我就1.5期，就要下台。
You said that some members of the NPC have a very long term of office, and they must be influential celebrities, I guessthis is the reason why it is difficult to find a substitute for them.For CPPCC members like me, our term is shorter.Forinstance, I will step down after one and a half terms of office.日本亚洲通讯社记者：请问发言人，最近中国各地继续发生非法侵占农民土地的问题，中央政府一再强调要禁止剥夺农民的土地，但是这个问题一直处理不了，这个问题的难点是不是同中国地方政府的土地财政政策有关系？为什么中央政府一系列严厉的要求、通知以及政策在地方上得不到很好的执行？
JAPAN ASIA NEWS AGENCY: I’m with Asia HP News Agency.Mr.Zhao, I have a question about the recent repeatedincidents of so-called land-grabs happening in many places in China.The Chinese government has on many occasions saidthat the farmers’ land should not be illegally expropriated, I’m wondering if this has something to do with the local fiscalpolicies.Why haven’t the stringent policies and notices of the central government been fully implemented?
赵启正：我在上海浦东新区工作的时候，直接参加过土地的转让和批复的事项。我的体会是，土地批租一定要遵守中央的规定，问题是有的地方没有遵守这个规定。
ZHAO QIZHENG: When I was working in the New Pudong Area in Shanghai, I was directly involved in the transfer andleasing of land.My impression is that the central government’s policies must be abided by in leasing land.But this wasnot fully implemented by some local governments.地方土地批复一定要申报和批准，特别是一些地县村，当地是没有权力直接批复土地的，但是可能有的地方违规了，这是一。第二，他对农民的利益忽视。凡是使用农民的土地，必须对农民给予足够的赔偿，对他的生活和就业要给予出路，并且要征求他们的意见。现在出了一些土地的群体性事件，就是忽略了农民的利益。最后，有的地方官，比如说村官有腐败行为，这就是当地农民所不能容忍的。但是请相信中央毕竟采取强力的政策，会保护农民的合法利益，也要保护我们的土地资源。
Before the land is leased, such requests of leasing land must be applied for and approved.Actually the governments of thelocalities such as sub-cities, prefectures, countries and villages do not have the right to directly approve the leasing of land;therefore I guess that some local governments have violated this policy.And another reason of farmers’ discontent isprobably that the local governments did not give the farmers adequate compensation after expropriating their land.Andaccording to the central government’s policy, after the expropriation of farmers’ land, these farmers must be ensured theirlivelihood, and therefore I guess some local governments ignored the rights and interests of farmers when expropriating theland.Last but not least, I guess there are some corrupt local officials, which is unbearable by the farmers.Therefore Ibelieve it is important for the central government to take strict steps to ensure the lawful rights and interests of farmers andto protect China’s land resources.中国国际广播电台记者：近年来，中国在海外多个国家建立了上百所孔子学院，对此引发了一些国家的质疑，例如美国认为中国此举会引起美国语言输出的逆差。请问发言人，您是怎么看待这个问题的？ CHINA RADIO INTERNATIONAL: I’m with China Radio International.Over the past few years, China has establishedhundreds of Confucius institutes overseas, which has been questioned by some countries.For instance, the United Statesbelieves that this will lead to a deficit on the US side in its language export.What is your comment on this issue?
赵启正：中国在100多个国家建立了大约350所孔子学院，这都是经外方邀请后成立的，现在还有很多邀请，但是一时不能够完全满足。中国派去的教师，有的是志愿者，他们在当地受到了欢迎。
ZHAO QIZHENG: China has established about 350 Confucius institutes in more than 100 countries and they were allestablished at the invitation of the foreign countries, and there are some standing invitations which we are not able to meet.And China sent volunteers to serve as language teachers in these countries, and they are warmly received in thesecountries.汉语是使用人口最多的语言，但是使用国家却很少，只有中国和新加坡。而一些语言，比如英语，有170多个国家流行，西班牙语有30多个国家流行。所以中国语言的国际传播是为了沟通中国和世界，也呼应国际上学习汉语的需求。
Although Chinese language has the biggest number of users in the world, only China and Singapore have made the Chineselanguage their common language.Over 170 countries use English, 30 countries use Spanish.Therefore our effort topromote Chinese is to facilitate China’s communication with the rest of the world and to meet the world’s demand forlearning the Chinese language.你说的美国参议院的这篇报告是去年提出的，这是美国资深议员提的。他说到，中国在美国有70多所孔子学院，而美国在中国只有5所文化中心，这就是公共外交的逆差了。为此，我在美国会见了他，和他讨论了这个问题。
What you said just now about a deficit in language exports was actually referred to in a report issued by the US senate lastyear, and it was stated by Senior US senator, Mr.Lugar.In this report, he said that China has over 70 Confucius institutesin the United States, where as the United States has only 5 cultural centers in China, which is causing a public diplomacydeficit.After I saw his comment, I met with him in the United States and discussed this with him.我对他说，你没有必要焦虑在美国学汉语的人这么多，中国的小学、中学、大学有2.4亿人在学英语，还需要你在中国建立美国语言学校吗？他说，哦，是这样吗？
I said to him, your worry is completely unnecessary about the American people studying the Chinese language.In China, 240 million students in primary schools, middle schools and universities are learning English;there is no need for the UnitedStates to establish language schools in China like Confucius institutes.He said “Oh, is that so?”
孔子学院受到各国的欢迎，现在还有大量积累的邀请。孔子学院是一个新生事物，是在成长中，我也给孔子学院的老师们上过课，他们多数是富有激情的大学毕业生，我相信孔子学院在发展中会更加成长和更加完美。
The Confucius institutes are welcomed in foreign countries, and we have received many new invitations for us to buildnew Confucius institutes in other countries.The Confucius institute is actually a new project, and I have given lectures tomany of the teachers of Confucius institutes.They are passionate young people and mostly university graduates.There Ihave every confidence in the future success of the Confucius institutes.新华社记者：去年7•23事故以后，伴随着原铁道部新闻发言人王勇平的调离，可能大家熟悉的面孔都淡出公众视野，对此有人表示惋惜，也有人不以为然。作为中国新闻发布制度的倡导者和推动者之一，您对此有什么看法？
XINHUA NEWS AGENCY: After the spokesman of the Ministry of Railway left his job due to the bullet train accidentthat took place in Wenzhou on July 23rd last year, many familiar faces or spokespersons have left office.Some peoplethink it is regrettable to see this, and some think that it is something that is very natural.You are a key person in promotingthe establishment of press briefing system in China, what is your comment on their remarks?
赵启正：中国的新闻发言制度几年来已经逐渐普及了，单是去年中央部委以及地方省市以上的新闻发布会就有2000多次，它已经成为中国政治生活和社会生活的一部分了。
ZHAO QIZHENG: Over the years more and more government agencies have appointed spokespersons;and last year therewere over 2000 press briefings at or above the provincial, ministerial and municipal level.Press briefing has indeedbecome a part of political and social life in China.新闻发布会的效果就是对内政务公开、透明，扩大了公众的知情权，也有助于公众监督政府。对外就是向世界说明中国的真实情况，解疑释惑。
There are two functions of press briefings.one is to help building an open and transparent government;the public canstay better informed and better supervise the work of the government.The other function is to explain China better to theworld so that the world can know what a real China is like.我深知新闻发言人的使命庄严、责任重大、压力重重。有人说是高危岗位，根本不存在问不倒的发言人，我相信各位记者是同意这一判断的。
I’m deeply aware that the spokespersons have a solemn mission, and at the same time they have heavy responsibilities andthey are under huge pressure.Some people say that the spokesperson is a highly risky job and there are simply nospokespersons who can perfectly handle the questions, I believe you will agree with me in saying so.随着国际国内形势的发展，新的问题不断出现，加之互联网带动的舆论传播线路的现代化，我们新闻发言制度以及新闻发言人本身都要与时俱进。发言人应该走向职业化，要专职化，少用兼职的岗位，他们需要经常性的培训才能进步，需要一个成长的过程，也需要社会的支持，也希望记者们爱护他们。
Given the changes in the world and in China, the emergence of new issues and the role of the internet in shaping modernpublic opinion, we need to keep our institutions and spokespersons in line with the trend of the times.They should becareer spokespersons, who have the sole job of giving press briefings, and they need regular training to become morecapable spokespersons.This will take time and requires support from the society;therefore I hope that you as journalistswill be kind to these spokespersons.经济日报记者：不知道发言人注意到没有，最近世界银行发布了一份研究报告，名字叫做《2030年的中国》。这里面对中国的改革提出了一些建议和意见，但是我们有网民和学者对此提出了很激烈的批评，认为这是要把我们的国企私有化，认为这是在给中国投毒，不知道发言人对此有什么评价？
ECONOMIC DAILY: I’m with Economic Daily and its associated website.I don’t know if you have noticed a reportissued by the World Bank recently entitled CHINA 2030.It provided suggestions and opinions for China’s reform, and thisreport has come under harsh criticism from scholars ant net users in China.They believe that the purpose of this report isto call for privatization of state-owned enterprises and to poison China.What is your comment on these views?
赵启正：这篇报告是对中国今后20年经济社会发展作了综合性的研究。有的学者和网友认为，这篇报告是要将国有企业私有化，由此引起更多网民的质疑，他们表示强烈反对国有企业私有化。我的理解，他们是担心国有资产的流失。
ZHAO QIZHENG: This report is a comprehensive study on the prospects of China’s economic and social development inthe next twenty years.Some scholars and net users believe that the purpose of this report is to call for the privatization ofChina’s SOEs, which has caused questioning from even more net users.They are strongly against the privatization ofSOEs.I think their worry might be a drain on China’s state-owned assets.这篇报告的全文在世界银行的网站上有，我下载了，有400多页，我只能看它的摘要。对这400多页我用Word的检索功能做了检索，我没有查到国营企业私有化的建议。因此，这篇报告还要细读才能判断。
You can find the whole text of this report on the website of the World Bank.I downloaded it, but this report has over 400pages, therefore I only had time to read its executive summary, but I did a search in the entire text of over 400 pages and Idid not find any reference of policy recommendations to the privatization of SOEs.I think you’ll have to read the entirereport in detail before you can say whether it is calling for the privatization of China’s SOEs.这篇报告是两家合作的，世界银行和我们中国的国务院发展研究中心，50多位专家做了一年多。报告中提到了国有企业股份多元化的问题，提出国有企业占有较多的公共资源，理应承担更大的公共责任。国有企业的股权多元化是我国“十五大”以来的国家重要政策。实际上我国现有国营大企业中的多数已经上市，已经实现了股权多元化，这样可以改善管理、提高效率。我注意到的是，股权多元化还不等于私有制，这点请大家在研究这篇文章时细心一点。
This report is a collaborative project between the World Bank and the State Council Development Research Center, morethan 50 experts spent over one year to prepare for this report.This report did mention the ownership diversification ofSOEs in China.They said that because in China the SOEs have a large amount of public resources, they are obliged totake up more social responsibilities.Actually the ownership diversification of SOEs has been an important policy in Chinasince the 15th National Party Congress.Today, most of the large SOEs in China have been listed in the stock market andachieved the diversification of their ownership, which have helped them to improve their management and efficiency.Iwill also like to call your attention to the fact that ownership diversification is not the same as privatization.广东电视台记者：现在在政府官员流传一句话叫“防火防盗防记者”。请问发言人，您怎么看待这句话？您觉得民众不相信官员，官员惧怕记者的原因是什么？
GUANGDONG TV STATION: I’m with Guangdong TV Station from the Southern Media Corporation.Some officialssay that today we need to guard against journalists like guarding against fire disasters and thieves.What do you think is thereason why the public does not have confidence in officials and the officials are afraid of journalists?
赵启正：官员和记者之间是什么关系？第一个关系就是国家的政策需要通过记者传递给公众。我今天的话如果没有大家做接力棒，影响有限。由于大家的参与，传播开了，因此，公众可以对我的话进行批评。更展开一点说，公众监督政府怎么监督？是通过各方面监督的，其中包括记者。
ZHAO QIZHENG: What is the relationship between officials and journalists? I believe first, the policies of the governmenthave to be communicated through the journalists.Without you, the influence of what I say here today is limited.Butbecause of your coverage, my remarks are known to the public and open to criticism from the public.And I believe thatjournalists are an important means for the public to supervise the government.这样对官员来说就要适应这样一个媒体时代，你要乐意或者主动的和记者接触，请他们来传递我们政府的打算。同时也要乐意地接受记者的监督，这对于一些官员来说需要重新修养，也就是说官员要修养他的新闻观或者媒体观。
Officials need to adapt to this age of media, they should be ready to engage the media, they should subject themselveswillingly to the oversight of the media.In other words, the officials today must enhance their media awareness.我想你说官员有些惧怕记者，这不是全部，是有一些，也许我们今后要加强这些方面的培训，这样面对记者就会表达得更好一些。当然，我也希望记者在提问题时也要提在点子上，提得好、提得漂亮。今天记者提的问题都是好的，没有一个不在良好以上或者优秀的。
I believe that not all of the officials are afraid of journalists, there are some probably who are afraid of journalists, and forthese officials, I think, they need to receive better training so that they will not become media-shy.And journalists, ontheir part, should ask good questions and targeted questions.I think today’s questions are all very good questions;I give ahigh mark to all of your questions today.台湾记者：谢谢发言人给台湾记者这样一个提问的机会。我们昨天在电视上已经注意到，贾庆林主席在昨天对台工作会议上提到今年政协工作重点要努力增进两岸政治互信以及为破解两岸政治难题创造条件。依照政协的想法，今年内有何具体行动创造这个条件？第二个问题，政协内部有很多工商业界及企业界的精英人士，是否会站在鼓励两岸交流的基础上鼓励这些企业来台湾，扩大对台湾的投资？
TAIWAN JOURNALIST: Thank you very much for giving an opportunity to a media organization in Taiwan.Yesterdaywe saw on TV that Chairman Jia Qinglin of the CPPCC said at the meeting on work on Taiwan that this year, a prioritywill be to enhance political mutual trust across the Taiwan Straits and to create conditions to address political difficultissues in cross-strait relations.What specific steps will the CPPCC take to address these problems? In addition, manymembers of the CPPCC are representatives of the business community.will they be encouraged to call for moreinvestment across the Taiwan Straits on the basis of encouraging exchanges across the Taiwan Straits?
赵启正：政协委员们在各种会议上和视察活动中，一直都特别关心两岸问题，对两岸问题的研究不仅有热情，而且有亲情。我们都认为，两岸只要坚持以和平发展为主题，推进两岸对话，深化政治互信，特别是加强两岸的民众交流，就一定会出现新的局面。而政协有34个界别，有各种各样的人物，他们参与对台对话，可以说一定找得到最合适的对话对象，也许能找到很多新朋友。
ZHAO QIZHENG: On all occasions the CPPCC members are particularly interested in cross-strait relations, I think theyare passionate about issues related to Taiwan.And because the people on the two sides of the straits belong to the sameChinese nation, they also feel an emotional bond in doing so.As long as we remain committed to the peaceful developmentof cross-strait relations, promote dialogue across the straits, deepen political mutual trust and in particular enhance peopleto people exchanges, we will open up new prospects in cross-strait relations.The members of the CPPCC come from 34different social sectors, and I believe that as these representatives become involved dialogue with Taiwan, they will findperfect counterparts and make new friends.贾庆林的报告，我作为政协常委参加过讨论，知道他明天会谈及台湾问题的，但是如果我今天把他的讲话内容说出来，我就很没有礼貌，请你明天仔细听他的报告吧。
I was at the meeting to discuss the report to be made by Chairman Jia Qinglin, and I know that tomorrow he will mentionthe issue of Taiwan in his speech.But it will not be polite for me to disclose the content of his speech to be madetomorrow, therefore, I suggest that tomorrow, you listen very carefully to Mr.Jia’s report.主持人：由于时间关系，今天发布会到此结束，谢谢各位记者。