英文工作总结范文

2024-06-09

英文工作总结范文(精选6篇)

篇1:英文工作总结范文

1.开篇

1)Many nations have been faced with the problem of...2)Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3)Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4)Recently the issue has aroused great concern among...5)Nowadays there is a growing concern over...6)Never in our history has the idea that...been so popular.7)Faced with..., quite a few people argue that...8)According to a recent survey,...9)With the rapid development of...,...注:用于句首提出论题或现象的句型

①Recently , …has become the focus of the society.②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.③Nowadays there is a growing concern for …

④Nowadays it is common to hear /see …

⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life.⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …

⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that …

⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes …

⑨In recent years, there is a general tendency …

⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face.2.证明

1)No one can deny the fact that...2)The idea is hardly supported by facts.3)Unfortunately, none of the available data shows...4)Recent studies indicate that...5)There is sufficient evidence to show that...6)According to statistics proved by..., it can be seen that...3.举例

1)A good case in point is...2)As an illustration, we may take...3)Such examples might be given easily.4)...is often cited as an example.4.表示原因

1)There are three reasons for this.2)The reasons for this are as follows.3)The reason for this is obvious.4)The reason for this is not far to seek.5)The reason for this is that...6)We have good reason to believe that...例如: There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid,and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life.There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

4-1.基本原因---分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.[1].Why...? For one thing… For another...[2].The answer to this problem involves many factors.For one thing...For another...Still another...[3].A number of factors, both physical and psychological affect..../both individual and social contribute to....4-2 另一原因--------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!

[1].Another important factor is....[2]....is also responsible for the change/problem.[3].Certainly, the...is not the sole reason for...另附 :

1.)A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to(lead to)(account for)the phenomenon(problem).2.).The answer to this problem involves many factors.3.).The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4.).The factors that contribute to this situation include...5.).The change in...largely results from the fact that...6.).We may blame..., but the real causes are...7).Part of the explanations for it is that...One of the most common factors(causes)is that...Another contributing factor(cause)is...Perhaps the primary factor is that…

But the fundamental cause is that...5.后果---------分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响.1).It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....2).It involves some serious consequence for...3)It may give rise to a host of problems.4).The immediate result it produces is...5).It will exercise a profound influence upon...6).Its consequence can be so great that...6.表示好处

1.)It has the following advantages.2.)It does us a lot of good.3.)It benefits us quite a lot.4.)It is beneficial to us.5.)It is of great benefit to us.例如: Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.7.表示坏处

1.)It has more disadvantages than advantages.2.)It does us much harm.3.)It is harmful to us.例如: However,everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.8.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1.)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)for sb.to do sth.2.)We think it necessary to do sth.3.)It plays an important role in our life.例如: Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon,computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.9.表示措施

1.)We should take some effective measures.2.)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.3.)We should do our utmost in doing sth.4.)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.例如: The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.10.表示变化

1.)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2.)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.3.)The computer has brought about many changes in education.例如: Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.11.表示事实、现状

1.)We cannot ignore the fact that...2.)No one can deny the fact that...3.)There is no denying the fact that...4.)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5.)However,that’s not the case.例如: We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems,we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.12.表示比较对照

1.)Compared with A,B...2.)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3.)There is a striking contrast between them.例如: Compared with cars,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly,they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly,they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least,they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.12-1.两者比较---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用!

[1].The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.[2].Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.[3].There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.12-2.两者相同/相似------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!

[1].A and B have several thing in common.They are similar in that...[2].A bears some striking resemblance(s)to B.另附 :

1.).The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.2.).The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.).A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...4.).It is reasonable to maintain that...but it would be foolish to claim that...5.).For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.).Like anything else, it has its faults.7.).A and B has several points in common.8.).A bears some resemblances to B.9.).However, the same is not applicable to B.10.).A and B differ in several ways.11.).Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12.).People used to think...but things are different now.13.).The same is true of B.14.).Wondering as A is, it has its drawbacks.15.).It is true that A..., but the chief faults(obvious defects)are...13.表示数量

1.)It has increased(decreased)from...to...2.)The population in this city has now increased(decreased)to 800,000.3.)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.例如: With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.再如: From the graph listed above,itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.注:“From the graph listed above,it can be seen that”见句式12。

14表示看法

1)It is true that..., but one vital point is being left out.2)There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3)Some people say...but it does not hold water.4)Many of us have been under the illusion that...5)A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6)It makes no sense to argue for...7)Too much stress placed on...may lead to...8)Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that...9)Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that...10)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth.11)People have different opinions on this problem.12)People take different views of(on)the question.13)Some people believe that...Others argue that...例如: People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However,others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.再如: Do“lucky numbers really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it.注:一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。

又注:用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型

①My own experience tells me that …

②In my opinion , we should attack more importance to …

③As for my own idea about … I believe …

④As far as I am concerned , I plan to …

⑤Personally , I prefer …

⑥In my view , both sides are partly right in that …⑦But for me , I would rather …

⑧My own point of view is that …

⑨In conclusion , I support the statement that …

⑩As regards me , I tend to choose …

又注:用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型

①Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to …

②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold …

③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it.④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim …

⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion.⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel …

⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that …

⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that …⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of …

⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about …

15.套语

1.)It’s well known to us that...2.)As is known to us,...3.)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.4.)From the graph(table,chart)listed above,it can be seen that...5.)As a proverb says,“Where there is a will,there is a way.

例如: As is well known to us,it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays,the society is changing and developing rapidly,and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower.As college students,we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.再如: Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.16.用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型

①As the graph depicts , …

②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …

③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph , ④The table shows / indicates / reveals that …

⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …

17.用于书信写作的常用句型

①Thank you for your letter of …

②It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of … to accept …

③Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived …

④I am writing to you with reference to …

⑤I am writing to you in connection with …

⑥I would be grateful if you could / would …

⑦I would like to know some information on …

⑧It will be appreciated if you can / could …

⑨I would also like to know if you can / could …

⑩I look forward to hearing from you.18.用于结尾的常用句型

①From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that …

②Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that …

③It is high time that something was done about …

④From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that …

⑤Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that …

⑥Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that …

⑦It is clear , therefore , that …

⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to …

⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to …

⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that …⑾ In conclusion ,the most important is …

⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every one …⒀ As a result , we should take some effective steps to …⒁ Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that …⒂ Only in this way / in so doing , can be really …

1)From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...2)It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop...3)It is necessary that steps should be taken to...4)In conclusion, it is imperative that...5)There is no easy method, but...might be of some help.6)To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must...7)In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8)With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9)We might do more than identify the cause;it is important to take actions to...10)Taking all these into account, we...11)Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...12)In short,it can be said that...13)It may be briefly summed up as follows.14)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that...例如: From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary,however,its method should be improved.注:例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

篇2:英文工作总结范文

Street Address

Town and postcode

Landline(xxx xxxx xxxx)

Mobile telephone

Email(lower case)PROFILE

EDUCATION

Date

Date Skills, experience, knowledge, network or achievement that you wish to build on Skills, experience, knowledge, network or achievement that you wish to build on Skills, experience, knowledge, network or achievement that you wish to build on Imperial College Business School, LondonDegree and Subject Scholarships and or Thesis study/specialisation Other Postgraduate or Undergraduate Institution, Country

Degree and Subject

Scholarships and or Thesis study/specialisation

Other Academic Qualifications, Country(only include if less than 3 years work experience)Qualification and SubjectDate

WORK EXPERIENCE

DateNAME OF COMPANYCountry

Title or Post held

 Key skill used, how it was used and what was achieved,(quantify where possible.Include

sector/company information indicating specific knowledge/experience)

DateKey skill used, how it was used and what was achieved,(quantify where possible.Include sector/company information indicating specific knowledge/experience)Key skill used, how it was used and what was achieved,(quantify where possible.Include sector/company information indicating specific knowledge/experience)NAME OF COMPANYCountry

Title or Post held

 Key skill used, how it was used and what was achieved,(quantify where possible.Include

sector/company information indicating specific knowledge/experience)

 Key skill used, how it was used and what was achieved,(quantify where possible.Include sector/company information indicating specific knowledge/experience)Key skill used, how it was used and what was achieved,(quantify where possible.Include

sector/company information indicating specific knowledge/experience)

DateNAME OF COMPANYCountry

Title or Post held

 Key skill used, how it was used and what was achieved,(quantify where possible.Include

sector/company information indicating specific knowledge/experience)

 Key skill used, how it was used and what was achieved,(quantify where possible.Include sector/company information indicating specific knowledge/experience)Key skill used, how it was used and what was achieved,(quantify where possible.Include

sector/company information indicating specific knowledge/experience)

ADDITIONAL SKILLS AND ACHIEVEMENTS

IT SKILLS

MS Office, other software, database, computer language or programme knowledge

LANGUAGES

Native, Fluent, Business writing, Conversational

INTERESTS AND ACHIEVEMENTS

篇3:英文工作总结范文

Swinburne University of Technology psychologist Maren Rawlings found that individuals who use, and are surrounded by, positive humor in the workplace had higher levels of job satisfaction than those who don’t.

Rawlings surveyed 300 workers from 20 countries about their individual use of humor in the workplace, and how they perceived (感知) the humor used by their colleagues.

“I found that the more positive the humor climate was in a workplace, the greater the job satisfaction of employees, ”said Rawlings.“In fact, personality and mood, combined with humor use, explained over 40%of workers’job satisfaction.”

According to the psychologist, previous research has also found a strong correlation between a worker’s job satisfaction and productivity level.

Her findings contradict (否认) a common misconception that people who enjoy themselves and make jokes in the workplace are not as productive.

“People bemoan that there is no time for humor, and that being humorous is not appreciated, ”she said.

Just as positive humor was found to increase job satisfaction, Rawlings’also showed that no humor or negative humor decreased levels of job satisfaction in employees.

1.From this passage, we can know that_______.

A.humor makes for high job salaryB.humor makes for high job satisfaction

C.humor makes for high job application D.humor makes for high job employment

2.The underlined word“bemoan”in paragraph 7 has the closest meaning to_______.

A.complainB.enjoyC.appreciateD.say

3.What can explain over 40%of workers’job satisfaction?

A.Personality.B.Mood.C.Humor.D.All of the above.

4.Which of the following is not true according to the passage?

A.People surrounded by positive humor in the workplace had higher levels of job satis-faction.

B.This study found a strong correlation between a worker’s job satisfaction and productiv-ity level.

C.No humor or negative humor decreased levels of job satisfaction in employees.

D.It is a misconception that people who make jokes in the workplace are not as produc-tive.

“Humor Makes for High Levels of Job Satisfaction”参考答案与解析:

1.B.本文讲述的内容是有关幽默与工作满意度的关系, 因此B项概括正确。

2.A.根据上下文语境分析可知, beoman与上一段中的enjoy含义相对, 故答案为A。

3.D.根据第四段中的“In fact, personality and mood, combined with humor use, explained over 40%of workers’job satisfaction.”可知D项正确。

篇4:民办少儿英文图书馆工作初探

关键词 读者服务工作 民办少儿英文图书馆 私营儿童图书馆 服务形式 服务内容

分类号 G258.7

A Preliminary Study of the Reader's Service Work in the Private Children's English Library

Wang Yongdan, Chen Qiong, Shen Liting, Wang Yuexia, Liu Yan

Abstract This paper?expounds the background,?development status and content and form of service in the?private children’s?English?library,?pointing out that the factors that influence?the children's?English?library are funds, personnel, management and policy support.?Looking forward to the development prospects of private children's English library, it suggests five development strategies, such as raising social awareness, changing the form and content of services, strengthening the cooperation practice between the various fields, etc.

Keywords Reader’s service work. Private children’s English library. Private children's library. Service form. Service content.

1 民办少儿英文图书馆发展概况

我国允许自然人办图书馆的政策在2003年出台。民办少儿英文图书馆的产生是社会经济发展的产物,对服务网点少、覆盖面窄的公立少儿英文图书馆而言是一种有力和有益的补充。

目前国内有安妮英文图书馆、皮卡书屋、快乐开始英文图书馆、灯塔英文图书馆和青岛宝德少儿中英文图书馆五家民办少儿英文图书馆。民办少儿英文图书馆多以海归妈妈为主要创始人。她们有着很高的教育学历,多在海外工作生活多年,了解国外社区图书馆经营模式,另外,养儿育女多年,她们对孩子的诉求也有着深刻的见解。民办图书馆基本上都分布在写字楼、公寓和社区中,占地50~200平米之间,有阅读室和活动室,但无明显年龄分区。

民办少儿英文图书馆存在着分布不平衡的问题:东部及沿海地区和内陆及西部地区形成了强烈反差,多数英文图书馆都集中在沿海发达城市和东部地区。像西部(青海、西藏、兰州等)内陆城市和农村则无从寻觅英文图书馆的踪迹,这些地方的孩子缺少接触英文读物的平台。

2 民办少儿英文图书馆工作

2.1 馆藏

从表1藏书情况看,民办少儿英文图书馆中,快乐开始图书馆总馆藏书量2.3万册(图中只体现总馆藏书量,北京三个分馆5000册左右,外地分馆3000册),灯塔儿童英文图书馆有2万册图书,皮卡书屋4个分馆藏书量分别为1万多,纽带英文图书馆有少儿英语原版图书4000余册,青岛宝德英文图书馆拥有英文原版共计4000余册(以英文绘本为主,占图书总量的2/3),安妮鲜花图书馆各分馆3000册左右英文原版图书(85家分馆)。馆藏数量的多少取决于图书馆自身的发展及经济效益等因素。随着时间与效益的增加,势必在馆藏数量方面有所增加。

民办少儿英文图书馆在图书收藏上更加符合儿童的身体心理发展特色。民办图书馆的管理者绝大多数是海归妈妈,在选书、采购方面有着独树一帜的见解。同时,民办图书馆自主经营,自负盈亏的商业性质决定了它能够迅速捕捉到市场变化和读者需求,通过不同渠道及时采购趣味性强和社会认可度高的畅销图书。因此,私立图书馆的藏书总体上质量偏优、结构较合理,内容新颖,很受儿童的欢迎。绘本收藏是各私立图书馆的一大特色。如皮卡书屋收藏大量国际大奖图书和具有中文译本的优秀读物;快乐开始图书馆藏有大量适合0~3岁幼儿阅读的立体书、翻翻书、布书等生动有趣的异型图书。合理、新颖馆藏正好可以弥补公共儿童图书馆馆藏的某些不足。

在藏书的分类和排架方面,民办图书馆也做得有声有色。如快乐开始图书馆的藏书按图书的类型和级别排架,即先按图书的类型(异型书、绘本,桥梁书,章节小说等)排架,然后每一类型的图书再按难度等级排架,如绘本分为初、中、高几个级别。皮卡书屋图书按年龄段排架,年龄段分为0~3岁、3~6岁、6~9等;安妮英文图书馆按主题将图书分成level1、level2、level3等几个级别。纽带图书馆的图书按8级精度体系(3~12岁儿童)和泛读指导体系分类和排架。

表1 民办少儿英文图书馆馆藏数量表

2.2 阅读环境

服务环境及空间设计上,民办少儿英文图书馆较公立少儿英文图书馆更为灵活机动。馆内英文标识醒目,突出了“英文图书馆”的特点,环境布置大胆采用鲜艳的色彩,装饰时尚、前卫、活泼,更多异型书架吸引小读者的阅读兴趣。在书架的顶层摆放小读者或工作人员的手工作品。座椅造型多样,引入国外设计,比如打造一个列·托马斯小火车座椅,增加小读者的新鲜阅读体验。书架每一层布有照明装置,更方便小读者寻找自己喜爱的图书。此外,大型国外动画片中的卡通玩偶的摆放也使图书馆增色不少。然而,民办馆因为缺乏经费支持及资金来源,空间上较公立馆稍嫌拥挤,面积在50~200平米之间,年龄分区和功能分区不明显。不同年龄段的小读者阅读水平和需求不尽相同,分区不明确不利于小读者迅速找到适合自己的英文读物。

2.3 民办少儿英文图书馆服务模式

2.3.1 人性化的基本服务模式

(1)激励性积分会员制。民办少儿英文图书馆由私人投资创办,采用会员制的服务方式。会员需要交纳一定的年费和押金,不同类型的会员在单次借阅册次、还书规则上有所区别。快乐开始图书馆和安妮鲜花图书馆会员可以通过介绍新会员、写书评、纠错信息、上传所借图书照片、上传图书音频或视频地址等多种方式获得会员积分,积分可以用来冲抵会费、快递费和延长借阅期限等。这种方式有效激励了会员之间的资源共享,而更详尽的书评和更丰富的图书照片对会员选书提供了很好的帮助。

(2)全国连锁的实体服务网络。安妮英文图书馆在北京和上海两地设置了总馆,在天津、山东、福建、浙江等省市设立了89家分馆。快乐开始图书馆在北京有1家总馆,在北京、武汉、福州和锦州设立了5家加盟馆。皮卡书屋在北京有4家分馆,上海一家分馆。读者可以自主选择成为总馆或分馆会员,不同馆每年需要交纳的会费不同,在借阅规则上也有所不同。分馆藏书来自于总馆,每隔一段时间会进行更换。分馆会员若对总馆有而所在分馆没有的藏书有兴趣,可以向所在分馆提交书单,分馆会在藏书更换时向总馆申请借阅。

(3)网络+速递的迅捷服务平台。安妮鲜花北京和上海总馆、快乐开始图书馆还将现代的物流方式引入借阅服务中,提供了新型的网络+速递的便捷服务。会员读者自己在图书馆主页上检索选择所需图书,若所选图书在馆则可以预约借阅,若不在馆则可以“排队等候”。感兴趣的图书都可以收藏。会员提供借阅书单后,图书馆会将会员所选图书通过快递送书上门。在所借图书全部看完后,会员将图书快递回图书馆,若是本地的会员,还可以选择上门取书还书。

2.3.2 个性化的阅读推广活动

(1)高效率的导读服务。安妮鲜花图书馆的主页上,左侧提供几种特别的查书检索方式:“难度”主要按年龄来划分,如“3~6岁”适合亲子阅读等9个阶段;“类型”主要分为绘本、桥梁书、分级读物、章节书;“主题”采用的是自然词的自由标引,如“动物类”“幽默”等;“推荐”主要指家长们推荐的书目。除此之外,网站还提供专门的选书指导专区,提供详细选书指导。

(2)风格独特的阅读推广手段。互联网深刻地改变着人们生活,民办图书馆也将网络作为自己主要的宣传阵地:并且每个网络渠道定位不同,如皮卡书屋和快乐开始图书馆的官方网站可进行书目检索,有机构简介、服务规则和活动预告;博客网页内容则系统化和精细化,用于进行活动详细报道、提供关于幼儿阅读的方方面面的信息;豆瓣小站进行图书推介,组织线上线下活动;微博和微信及时推送,实时更新本馆动态信息;论坛用于互动;QQ群则为不同年龄段的读者阅读提供更高效讨论的平台;以优酷视频的形式进行活动记录和提供绘本视频。

(3)开展丰富多彩的阅读活动。亲子阅读项目是民办少儿英文图书馆的特色服务项目之一。民办图书馆除举办不同主题的亲子故事会外,还为家长们举办互动式分享阅读指导讲座,定期邀请海内外儿童阅读专家为家长们支招,现场指导英文绘本阅读,让家长们通过“互动式阅读技巧”培训实践于和孩子的阅读中。此外,也利用寒暑假期间进行户外亲子活动或室内亲子活动,组织“亲子共同采摘,欢乐共同分享”的采摘活动,端午节包粽子亲子活动等。为了推陈出新,各民办图书馆都在创建自己的品牌服务和活动,如皮卡书屋主动走进小学校园,为小学班级提供免费图书角服务,定期邀请美国小学生和中国的孩子们“面对面”的活动,还经常组织为盲童学校、贫困地区捐书捐物等活动;快乐开始图书馆开设了免费大家社区网络课堂,并且定期与国家图书馆进行外教互动活动;纽带英文图书馆提供了针对家长和幼儿的外教VIP英语学习服务;安妮鲜花图书馆开设了家庭培训师培训班等,这些开展的特色服务,吸引了会员们的加入,提高了图书馆的影响力。

2.4 民办少儿英文图书馆合作网络

私立少儿英文图书馆相比公立馆,与外界合作更多更丰富。皮卡书屋和小学、社区、出版社、北京外语广播等单位都有深度合作;快乐开始图书馆定期与国家图书馆进行外教互动;青岛宝德图书馆与幼儿园、街道办事处等合作举办英语活动。这些多彩的合作内容增加了小读者的新鲜体验,提高了小读者学习英语的热情与兴趣。

3 我国民办儿童图书馆发展的影响因素

民办儿童图书馆属于私营企业性质,但目前为止还没有出现一个真正统一的管理机构,更没有一个统一的运营制度、发展模式,现阶段影响民办儿童图书馆的因素还是很多的。

(1)资金因素。与公立图书馆相比,民办图书馆的资金来源并没有实际保障,运营成本是其最大压力。

(2)人员因素。在人员素质培养上,民办图书馆聘请不到专业的工作人员,也没有太多的培训机会,工作人员的素质也参差不齐,既懂业务又会管理的人才并不多见。虽有义工服务,但义工稳定性较差,因此,专业人员短缺也是民办儿童图书馆的主要问题之一。

(3)管理因素。民办儿童图书馆馆舍的管理也存在一定问题。民办儿童图书馆多为个体出资,馆址多设在居民区或幼儿园附近,选址较为分散。另外,民办儿童图书馆对于读者服务一般是参考公共图书馆的管理规章制度,或是依据自身情况提出一套适合自己的切实可行的图书馆管理制度,其中包括图书借阅管理方法、遗失损坏赔偿规定、服务管理规则等。然而,具体业务流程,如采购、分类编目、典藏等流程的标准化、规范化却无可借鉴,在实际操作运行中仍然处于混乱状态。

(4)政策支持因素。我国政府至今没有出台过针对于私营阅读服务机构的政策与法规,只在其相关的条例、规定中稍有涉及,在一定程度上为民办阅读服务机构的发展建设提供了一定的保障。如2006 年9月14日公布的《国家“十一五”时期文化发展规划纲要》中,多处提出要发展民营的文化主体。多数民办儿童图书馆均处于起步阶段,需要政府政策的大力支持才能确保民办儿童图书馆的健康持续发展。

尽管我国民办儿童图书馆的各个方面仍需不断地改进、拓展,但其未来发展前景是可观的。民办儿童图书馆是教育、培养儿童的有利渠道,势必为现代年轻父母接受、推崇。所以,不管是从经济产业还是从文化产业角度,民办儿童图书馆的发展都会得到重视。

4 我国民办儿童图书馆的发展策略

随着现在国家及人民群众对儿童图书馆及阅读推广的关注度,我国民办儿童图书馆的发展前景不可估量,笔者就其以后的发展策略做如下几点总结分析。

4.1 提高社会认知度 加强与各领域间合作

任何组织机构的运行发展,都离不开“合作”二字。对私营阅读机构而言更是如此。目前,社会普遍对少儿英文图书馆不太了解,民办图书馆应考虑开展父母沙龙,培训故事妈妈等活动,在社区开展免费绘本阅读活动,同时,可以和政府、社区、物业沟通合作,得到他们的帮助和支持。

4.1.1 加强行业间的合作

民办少儿英文图书馆、公共图书馆,阅读推广机构等行业从业人员之间应互相学习、分享经验、加强同行业之间的相互交流。可以考虑建立区域联盟,开展民办图书馆与公共图书馆合作,促进资源与信息的共享,搭建“民间”与“官方”图书馆之间沟通的桥梁。

4.1.2 加强与出版机构的合作

绘本馆可以为出版社提供新书试读、新书发布、展览推广,甚至是专项课题研究等活动。与图书出版机构合作,推广其出版的新书。单独某个英文图书馆不足以吸引图书出版机构的合作意向,以民办英文图书馆合作联盟的形式和出版社合作,能够增强合作能力,联合进行推广,共同获得推广收益。

4.1.3 加强与周边业态的合作

就目前来看,民办少儿英文图书馆还是以实体馆居多,因此实体馆应充分考虑所处地区的周边环境,加强与周边各种业态的合作,如幼儿园、早教机构、亲子中心、儿童游乐场,所在地区的社区和物业,甚至是妈妈们经常光顾的美容院等,都可以考虑与之合作,扩大图书馆的影响力。如皮卡书屋和社区合作办图书馆,由社区提供场地,皮卡书屋提供书籍、人员和管理。

4.1.4 加强对外推广

推广方式要多样化,线上线下的推广要相结合。线下组织免费阅读活动、发放宣传页,此外,还要考虑有效利用好电视、报刊、社区户外等公共媒体;线上利用微博、博客、QQ群、微信、各类亲子论坛和地区论坛等平台。

4.2 改变服务形式和内容

4.2.1 更新服务形式

在不断创新的阅读服务中,服务形式也需要不断地发掘与实践。例如,Living Library又称Human Library,译作“真人图书馆”,是近年来一种新型的阅读服务形式,它出借的不是传统意义上的图书,而是真人书(Living Books)——有经验有生活阅历的活生生的真人,借书就是借人,阅读就是阅人,阅读的方式就是“交谈”。真人图书馆良好的故事性、情景性,能有效吸引少年儿童,让孩子从沉闷的书本世界中解脱出来,去感受他人的真实世界。

4.2.2 加强服务内容特色化建设

民办儿童图书馆需依靠特色服务吸引客户获得利润,特色化服务内容就是营利组织能否站稳脚跟的关键。一些城市内有多家民办儿童图书馆,且提供的服务比较趋同,因此各私营图书馆可以考虑为不同年龄段的孩子提供区别化服务,如把未成年人分为3个年龄等级:5岁以前,5~12岁,12~18岁。对于5岁以前的儿童,开展“跳跃的旋律”和“幼儿故事小组”活动,对于5~12岁的儿童,组织“故事时间小组”和“课后图书馆俱乐部”活动,对于12~18岁的青少年,开展城市故事展、周末夜晚书话会等。

4.3 加强人员培训

民办图书馆还是个新兴的行业,处于探索阶段,可考虑“招聘+培训”并存的方式。招聘方面,可以通过免费的分类信息平台招人,或者招收学幼教的实习生;培训方面,挖掘会员资源,发展“故事妈妈”。绘本馆区域联盟,也可考虑共同培训绘本馆老师。

公立图书馆的发展,并不意味私营图书馆就没有生存的余地和空间。相反,只要私营图书馆运作得当,管理有方,价值取向正确,私营图书馆仍可在社会上占据一席之地,进而形成与公立图书馆和谐并存的良好局面。

参考文献:

[ 1 ] 张兰.安妮英文图书馆运作探析[J].图书馆学研究,2014(4):6-7.

[ 2 ] 张英.关于建立少儿英语图书馆的设想[J].思茅师范高等专科学校学报,2003(5):70-72.

[ 3 ] 姬桂红,我国私营儿童图书馆研究[D].保定:河北大学,2013:6.

[ 4 ] 安妮英文图书馆网站[EB/OL].[2013-09-09].http://www.

anniekids.org/.

王永丹 首都图书馆副研究馆员。北京,100021。

陈 琼 首都图书馆馆员。北京,100021。

沈莉婷 首都图书馆助理馆员。北京,100021。

王月霞 首都图书馆馆员。北京,100021。

刘 艳 首都图书馆助理馆员。北京,100021。

篇5:英文有工作经历简历(范文模版)

Personal Information:

Famlily Name: Li Given Name: Jian

Date of Birth: July 12, 1985 Birth Place: JiangXi

Sex: Male Marital Status: Unmarried

Telephone: ***

E-mail: lijian847@sohu.com

Work Experience:

Nov.1998-present CCIDE Inc, as a director of software development and web publishing.Organized and attended trade shows(Comdex 99).Summer of 1997 BIT Companyas a technican ,designed various web sites.Designed and maintained the web site of our division independently from s electing suitable materials, content editing to designing web page by FrontPage, Photoshop and Java as well;

Education:

1991-August 1996 Dept.of Automation,Tsinghua University, B.E.Achievements & Activities:

President and Founder of the Costumer Committee

Established the organization as a member of BIT

President of Communications for the Marketing Association

Representative in the Student Association

Computer Abilities:

Skilled in use of MS Frontpage, Win 95/NT, Sun, Javabeans, HTML, CGI,javascript, Perl, Visual Interdev, Distributed Objects, CORBA, C, C++, Project 98, Office 97, Rational RequisitePro, Process,Pascal, PL/I and SQL software

English Skills :

Have a good command of both spoken and written English.Past CET-6, TOEFL:623;GRE: 2213

Others :

篇6:英文经典句子(范文)

沟的时候,总有人在寻找星星

2.When a love comes to an end, weaklings cry, efficient ones instantly find another

love, and wise already had one in reserve.当一段爱结束时,懦弱者哭泣,有效率的人很快就找到了新欢,聪明的人早就找到另外一个。

3.[搞笑] I like man who have a future and woman who have a past.我喜欢有未来的男人和有过去的女人。

4.There are only two tragedies in life: one is not getting what one wants, and the

is getting it.生活中有两种悲剧:一种是得不到他想得到的,另一种是得到了他想得到的。

5.There is no smooth road into future, but we go round, or scramble over the

obstacles.没有一条平坦的路是通向未来的,我们要么绕过去,要么爬过去。

6.What’s that as flies without wings? Time, time.什么流逝不会留下任何痕迹,恐怕

只有时间吧!

7.We’ve got to live, no matter how many skies have fallen.不管天会塌下来多少

次,我们仍然要活下去。

8.Life will seem to you, later, not a lesser, but a greater thing.生活对于你来说,到

最后不是会越变越差,而是会愈变愈好。

9.Live and let live, love and let love.Flower and fade, and follow the natural curve,which flows on pointless.活就好好活,爱就好好爱,花开花谢都是遵循自然规律的。

10.The human soul needs actural beauty more than bread.一个人的灵魂需要高尚的情操更胜于面包。

11.Life is ours to be spent, not to be save.生命对于我们的意义是享受而不是压力。

12.Just as one takes pride in important tasks outside of prison, one can find the

same pride in doing small things inside prison.[Madela’s Garden] 做一件小事要像做一件大事一样认真。

13.A man can be destoryed but not defeated.一个人能被毁灭,但是不能屈服。

14.It’s always a bit difficult to get something started.Once you get started you’ll

found it much easier to do.万事开头难,一旦有了开始就不会觉得那么难了。

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