雅思写作如何上7分

雅思写作如何上7分（精选5篇）

篇1：雅思写作如何上7分

雅思写作如何考7分？

写作在雅思考试中一直是中国考生的劣势，不论是成绩出色的同学还是基础薄弱的同学，都难以轻松拿下。若想攻克雅思写作，提高成绩，就必须先研究得低分的主要因素有哪些：

（一）语法不扎实。中国学生从小习惯并擅长做阅读或听力这样的客观题，而缺乏独立式写作这样的练习。结果无疑导致忽视英语语法的准确与一些细微末节。例如三单，单词的词性准确，标点（是否出现串句），更重要的是，句子结构是否完整。常常有同学出现没有谓语，两个谓语，或是两个主语之类的大错。很可惜，这些在中国学生眼中很不起眼的“小错”，却正是考官眼中的大错。

（二）语言表达不地道。中国学生总是酷爱背单词，而且有很大一部分都是盲目背诵，不在乎词性，不在乎在句子中如何使用。结果导致“自作主张，移花接木”。就像还不成熟的翻译工具，只是生硬地将单词意思一一拼接，不在意词组固定搭配，也不在意语序。如此机械并且幼稚的语言，怎能让考官看的心平气和？

（三）论述不透彻。这也是中国学生的软肋。有的学生对于题目所提出的问题并不正面回答，躲躲闪闪。要知道老外们都是直截了当的，从不扭扭捏捏。看到中国学生的模棱两可，考官们已经心急如焚。再加上中国学生不懂何为论述，总是将一味的重复和强调误以为是论证。抱歉，考官没心情看那些无聊的“废话”，他们想知道你真正的理由。所以，对那些不懂何为“说服力”的文章，只能是“恨铁不成钢”。

（四）对结构的漠视。中西方文化的差异决定了中西方写作习惯的不同。中国学生写文章主题不明，讲究“形散神不散”。然而英式文章对分段的要求严格，遵循“一段一主题”的原则，以“总分”形式体现。所以，不迎合他们写作习惯的后果就是让考官看不懂你“散文”式的文章。那么下面，专家将和考生们来探讨一下如何解决以上中国学生的顽疾。当然，这并非易事，因为习惯并非一昔养成。对于六五班的学生，我们要学会如何避重就轻，达到事半功倍的备考效果。

（一）透彻熟悉写作大小作文的考点。特别是大作文的话题类型。掌握各类话题必备的高分词组以及常见同义词。六五班学生有一定词汇量，现在要分类记忆，会更加容易。

（二）培养正确的论述方法。许多好同学并不是缺少表达方式，而是缺少思路。一部分人是不知道写什么，出现“没话说”的情况。那么这时就要以分类培养思路，构建提纲为主。另一些学生是太多话说，“思如泉涌”，然后导致刹不住车，想哪说哪，缺少条理。这时就要学习一些有逻辑的扩展方式（例如因果，对比，举例等），让自己丰富的思路有条不紊不出现于考官眼前。

（三）重视结构的重要性。字数，篇幅，结构，都是高分作文的必备要素。考生必须学会胜在第一步，给考官在细改之前留下亲切和舒服的印象。这一方面不需要花很多时间，因为好的学生有足够的悟性可以一点就通。

（四）加强审题方面的认识。这也是一个关键的问题。许多考生还没写就注定要失分，因为雅思题目很容易让人写跑题。除了单边，双边，分析解决型的辨别，还要注意题目中所提到的任何重要信息，因为那些都有可能是你论点的即定角度，若不留神，会导致偏题。

（五）适当巩固语法。这对好学生来说不是难事，只需稍微点拨，加强敏感度即可。以上是老师为提高学生写作成绩提出的一点个人心得，希望与大家共勉。

本文由长沙雅思培训http://1179.peixun360.com/ 整理发布

篇2：雅思写作如何上7分

首先，你要有个准备考7分的状态。一旦你决定备考，从一开始，就要做好计划，全力以赴。拿出手机，定一个早起背单词的闹钟，把每天必须要完成的任务，如做真题，听BBC，读经济学人等，一项一项写到提醒软件里面，今日事今日毕，不完成不罢休。然后听说读写四个方面按照我告诉大家的方法，主要跟真题死磕。

听力方面，剑桥5到10练习精听，一套真题听三遍，第一篇模拟考，第二遍听不会的看录音原文，背诵录音原文，第三遍全部听懂。把其中不会的单词，不熟悉的连读，和万万没想到的同义词，全部抄在本子上背诵。没有精听就没有进步。

阅读方面，还是剑桥5到10，一开始先不要急着看完题目找到答案就过，而是要把整篇文章都看懂，精读的目的是增强对雅思阅读文章的亲切感和出题逻辑。然后再训练阅读速度，一天一套题是必不可少的。有时间还要做大量阅读，可选杂志有经济学人，时代周刊，自然，等等。

写作方面，要想上7分，就怕没思想，平时做阅读的时候遇到好的idea，或者好的语法表达，全都记下来，写作的时候，别用模板句去撑字数，千篇 一律的话，是不可能上7分的。大家不信可以看下作文纸考官那一栏，有一项叫Memorized，所以千万别信那些所谓帮你上7分的万能句，万一被考官发现某句话有背诵痕迹，是要扣分的。总之，要用思想去支撑字数，而不是模板句。大家可在小站站内搜索“考官范文”，学学什么叫言简意赅。

口语方面，其实雅思口语跟作文要求差不多，只是把一篇作文用嘴说出来。建议大家利用好口语机经语料库，每天练习几个高频topic，说不定还能练到口语考试题目呢。准备的时候，每个topic都结合自身经历diy出属于自己的答案，不要去背模板范文。另外，推荐我写得这个雅思口语百问百答系列文章，基本上帮大家解决了所有你想问的问题，敬请收藏。

雅思写作解题思路之群教还是因材施教

8月雅思写作预测题目：群教还是因材施教。Some people think educate children of different abilities together will benefit them. Others think intelligent children should be taught separately and give special courses. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

支持前者

Putting students of different abilities together makes it possible for them to help and encourage each other, and even have cooperation, which can do justice to their respective potentials.

To separate students according to their scores, on one hand, inject a sense of superiority into the minds of those who stand out, and, on the other hand, make those who are ordinary feel self-?‐abased. It is known to all that pride makes people weak in front of frustration and inconfident students dare not to face various challenges when they grow up. It furthure causes a hostile and discriminating atmosphere which should not be allowed in the school by any means.

支持后者

When the class is a blend of students who widely different on academic performance, it is highly unlikely that the teachers can successfully choose the difficulty which suits all students, and during this dilemma, it become hardly possible for them to ensure the teaching efficiency.

Pooling intelligent students can help improve the competition in the class, and in the most ideal case, teachers simply can let peer pressure play the role when classmates’ high marks become the impetus for more painstaking study.

Students’ under-?‐performance on one kind of subjects, e.g. math and physics does not mean that they are incompetent on other ones. Education is more a matter of finding out what students are good at but not of how to make them become excellent on subjects we believe they should do well, e.g. in the current modern society, even playing computer games can be one’s promising career. 教育应该泛还是专(兴趣爱好不同，没有必要逼迫)

论据共享题

教育应该泛还是专

Some people believe teenagers should concentrate on all school subjects. But, others believe they should focus on the subject that they are best at or that they find the most interesting. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

雅思写作思路之科技加大贫富差距

208月雅思写作预测题目：科技加大贫富差距。Some people think technological development increases the gap between the rich and the poor, while others believe it has the opposite effects. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

支持前者

IT industry is the most sought-?‐after (趋之若鹜的) area of business, therefore quite a few shareholders of IT companies become millionaires, billionaires and even zillionaires overnight, e.g. Bill Gates.

Modern technology has literally changed every corner of the world, and people’s lives basically revolve around it. Some people take advantage of it, amassing (积聚) wealth in a short period of time, e.g Mark Zuckerburg.

Technological tycoons and their shareholders monopolise social resource, e.g. opportunity for good education and well-?‐paying investment, leaving the disadvantaged untended.

支持后者

Responding to the huge demand for technology, companies have to expand their scale, which created numerous well-?‐paid job opportunities for engineers, programmers, salespeople, etc. 空中飞行只能由富人享受， 而不是穷人 (高科技量产后就能降低价格，被大众接受)

The success of high-?‐tech enterprises is an inspiring role model to people, which encourages the appearance of thousands of millions of money-?‐making micro-?‐enterprises, e.g. the C2C shops on Taobao.

Governments can make use of technology to benefit their people, e.g. they can exploit the internet service to deliver schooling online to remote areas, and they can redistribute the tax collected from profitable high-?‐tech companies to impoverished people. 空中飞行只能

由富人享受，而不是穷人(如果有政府补贴，会更容易普及;主要因为陆地运输

方式是火车 ，而火车的发明早于飞机 ，所以经济实力稍差的人会选择做火车 。但 对于一些主要由岛屿组成的国家，便宜的飞行就可以建设起来)

建议

Technology does not trigger the exploding of wealth gap, as long as the society and the government make proper use of it.

论据共享题

空中飞行只能由富人享受，而不是穷人

Air travel can only benefit the richest people in the world. The ordinary people can get no advantage with the development of air travel. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

年8月雅思写作预测题目：学历史带来的价值多还是少。Some people think that the subjects and lesson contents for children should be decided by authorities, e.g. central government. Others think that teachers should decide these for students. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

学历史

Some people think that history is of little or no use to us. Others, however, argue that studying history gives many benefits. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

支持前者

Studying the past is a waste of time, money and energy, since things in the past were

out-?‐dated and therefore bear little relevance to the present-?‐day problems.

支持后者 所有人都应该读满18 年的书

A close look on the variation of history can shed light on (揭示) the overall trend of countries and the world at large, and is therefore a compass to us when considering our grave future decisions, e.g. the study of historical data reveals the law of economy, and assists people to make correct and appropriate investment plan. 大学教育是为了就业还 是其它(大学教育四大功能：知识，实践，素质，人际); 教育应该泛还是专

A sign of one’s maturity is to be able to think critically. This ensures people to judge and behave sensibly, as well as to keep an impartial attitude towards people and occurrences,

e.g. the truth about human nature is exposed in history, which offers us a rational perspective when confronted with complicated situations. 大学教育 是为了就业还是其 它(大学教育四大功能：知识，实践，素质，人际); 教育应该泛还是专

建议

learning history is not the same as learning FROM it.

论据共享题

大学教育是为了就业还是其它

University should prepare students for employ or have other functions. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

所有人都应 该读满 18 年的书

Everybody should stay in school until 18. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

教育应该泛还是专

Some people believe teenagers should concentrate on all school subjects. But, others believe they should focus on the subject that they are best at or that they find the most interesting. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

32. 留学利弊

More and more students choose to go to another country for their higher education. To what extent do you agree or disagree that the benefits outweigh the problems associated with it?

支持正方

Students can benefit from the academic yields and take adavantage of the art-?‐of-?‐the-?‐state facilities by entering famous oversea universities.

By encountering students from different cultures, students can acquire a wider range of horizon and become more open-?‐minded.

A degree from a prestigious university is beneficial for students to obtain a well-?‐paid job and a promising career after graduation.

支持反方

It is predictably hard for foreign students, especially at the beginning, to get used to local life, e.g. food and customs. And phychologically, it is not only homesick, also the difficulty of getting involved in local society either because of language barrier or of cultural difference that can lead to serious depression and solitude.

Quite a few students lack the basic surviving skills, e.g. cooking, patching and even making beds. Also, due to the absence of parental supervision, young foreign students (under 18) may easily misbehave, e.g. skipping classes, drinking and even taking drugs. 寄宿学校的利弊(寄宿学校锻炼自理能力)

In many cases, oversea study can cost quite a fortune, which becomes an unbearable financial burden for parents.

论据共享题

寄宿学校的利弊

篇3：雅思写作如何上7分

一般而言,应聘者会被提前告知何时接受电话面试,但有时应聘者也会突然接到用人单位的电话,被要求即时参加电话面试。不论是否预先接到通知,如果应聘者事先做好了充分的准备,那么在电话面试时,至少不会手足无措、乱了方寸。那么针对电话面试,应聘者应当从哪些方面如何做好准备呢?下文将从预测并模拟回答面试问题、如何向主考官提问以及面试前注意事项这三方面为读者提供电话面试的应对策略。

预测并模拟回答面试问题

毫无疑问,预测并模拟回答面试问题是备战任何形式面试的重中之重,电话面试也不例外。应聘者首先要为自己准备好一个简短的自我介绍,关于自我介绍的技巧和范例,读者可以参阅本刊第72期(2009年4月号)的相关文章。之后,按照面试的一般规律,应聘者可以从应聘的公司和职位、应聘者的能力和素质、应聘者的工作经历、应聘者的职业规划和薪资期望以及应聘者的专业技能等角度来预测并模拟回答面试问题。

1. 从应聘公司和职位的角度预测问题

应聘者可以通过公司的网站、宣传资料以及公司营业场所来了解应聘公司的所属行业、业务或产品、历史背景、企业文化等。与此同时,对自己要竞聘的岗位也要尽可能熟知。应聘者首先应当研读广告上登载的招聘岗位的职责描述,对其中的每一个要求都要细心琢磨,不懂的地方要咨询内行或上网查询,然后结合岗位职责要求和自己的背景预测主考官可能会问及的面试问题,并进行模拟回答练习。

参考提问:

①Why do you want this job?

②What interests you about this job?

③What can you bring to this position?

④What can you do for this company?

⑤Why should we hire you?

⑥Why are you the best person for the job?

⑦What can you contribute to this company?

这七道题实际上属于同一问题,只不过是问法不同。

参考回答:

I’ve been very careful about the companies where I have applied. When I saw the ad for this position, I knew I had found what I was looking for. I can bring to this job my four years of sales experience and knowledge of the industry, plus my ability to communicate and build customer relationships. That, along with my flexibility and organizational skills, makes me a perfect match for this position. I see some challenges ahead of me here, and that’s what I thrive on. I have what you need, and you have what I want.

除此之外,与应聘公司和职位相关的问题还有如下几种,读者可以参照前几期同系列文章中的答题思路,结合自己的特长以及应聘公司的具体情况进行回答。例如:

①What do you know about this company?

②How much do you know about our products?

③What are your views on our product display?

2. 从应聘者能力、素质的角度预测问题

与应聘者能力、素质相关的面试问题很多,也是面试问题的主体部分。这部分的面试问题多为常规问题,一般涉及应聘者的个性特征、优缺点、团队精神、沟通能力、时间管理能力、抗压能力、工作动力与热情、决策能力、组织策划能力、解决问题能力、价值观等。

参考提问:

(1)个性特征

Can you tell me a little about your personality?

(2)优缺点

What are your strengths and weaknesses?

(3)团队精神

①What type of people do you work with most effectively?

②Do you prefer to work independently or on a team?

(4)沟通能力

①How did you handle the last conflict at work?

②If you know your boss is 100% wrong about something,how would you handle it?

③Have you had to convince a team to work on a project they weren’t thrilled about? How did you do it?

(5)时间管理能力

①How do you manage your time on a typical day?

②What do you do when your schedule is interrupted? Give an example of how you handle it.

③How would you describe the pace at which you work?

(6)抗压能力

How do you handle stress and pressure?

(7)工作动力与热情

①What motivates you?

②What are you passionate about?

(8)决策能力

What do you find are the most difficult decisions to make?

(9)组织策划能力

Tell me about a time when you had to plan and coordinate a project from start to finish.

(10)解决问题能力

①Tell me the most difficult problem you’ve ever solved.

②Give an example of an occasion when you used logic to solve a problem.

(11)价值观

①How do you evaluate success?

②What did you value the most about your previous job?

以上列举的有关应聘者能力和素质的问题,笔者在本刊前几期已发表的相关文章中基本都已经探讨过,读者可以参考其中的应答思路和参考回答。

3. 从应聘者工作经历的角度预测问题

在电话面试中,主考官常常会就应聘者简历中的工作经历部分进行提问,一方面可以以此来确认其中的信息是否属实,另一方面也能更好地了解应聘者的条件是否真正满足招聘岗位的要求。这部分问题主要涉及应聘者工作经历中的一些客观事实,相对来说比较容易回答。应聘者在回答这类问题时,应以诚实为本,不要夸夸其谈,而且最好多用实例,以便自己的回答更充分和完满。

参考提问:

①Tell me a little bit about your present position and company. What exactly do you do now?

②What are the main duties and tasks in your current position?

③What were the main duties and tasks in your last position?

④Why are you leaving your current job?

⑤What major challenges and problems did you face in your current/previous job? How did you handle them?

⑥What was the biggest accomplishment in this position?

⑦What was the biggest failure in this position?

⑧What were the best aspects of your previous job?

⑨What were the worst aspects of your previous job?

⑩What is the most important accomplishment you have made in your career?

4. 从应聘者职业规划和薪资期望的角度预测问题

在电话面试中,应聘者的职业规划和薪资期望也常常是主考官面试提问的主要话题。

参考提问:

(1)职业规划

①How do you see yourself in five years’ time? I mean, what are your goals for the next five years?

②What do you see yourself doing in five years? How do you plan to achieve your goal?

(2)薪资待遇

①What are your salary expectations?

②What kind of salary are you looking for?

③What kind of salary do you have in mind?

关于此类问题的回答思路和参考回答,读者可以参阅本刊第75·76期(2009年7~8月合刊)中的相关文章。

5. 从应聘者专业技能的角度预测问题。

在电话面试中,除了以上四方面的提问以外,主考官还可能会就招聘职位的具体情况向应聘者提一些专业性问题,譬如:财务管理中进行财务分析、成本管理的能力;人力资源管理中进行人力资源规划、管理培训的能力;市场营销管理中管理代理商的能力和市场反应能力;电脑系统管理中进行电脑维修、系统维护的能力等。这些问题的回答涉及专业知识,读者可以根据自己的专业背景和应聘岗位的要求对面试问题进行预测并模拟回答相关问题。

如何向主考官提问

一般而言,主考官在面试的结尾部分会留几分钟时间让应聘者提问。应聘者应当充分利用好这宝贵的几分钟向主考官提出一些与应聘岗位和公司密切相关的问题,进一步向主考官表明自己对应聘岗位充满浓厚兴趣并做了充分的准备,同时向主考官证明自己是最适合该岗位的人选。应聘者应当在面试前准备好一些问题向主考官提问。

参考提问:

①How would you describe the responsibilities of the position?

②How would you describe a typical day for the person doing this job?

③What are the priorities in this job?

④What are the most challenging aspects of this job?

⑤Can you tell me about the person I will be reporting to?

⑥What are the prospects for growth and advancement?

⑦What type of employees are most successful at this company?

⑧How do you measure success on the job?

⑨What is the company’s management style?

面试前的注意事项

除了预测并模拟回答面试问题以及准备好向主考官提问的问题之外,应聘者在电话面试前还要注意以下事项:

1. 准备好相关材料

如果预先知道了电话面试的时间,应聘者应当在面试前把自己的简历、求职信、证明信、所应聘职位和公司的相关信息等材料放在面前,以便面试时随时运用其中的信息(包括使用简历中的具体语句)来回答问题。

2. 准备好笔和纸

在电话面试之前,应聘者还要准备好笔和纸。在电话面试中,应聘者随时都可能要做笔记,记下一些重要信息,如:主考官的姓名和联系方式、主考官提问中的重要信息、主考官就应聘者提问所给出的答案、第二轮面试的时间和地点、参加第二轮面试时需要提供的材料等等。

3. 寻找一个安静的环境

应聘者应当尽量确保自己有一个安静环境来参加电话面试,这样在面试过程中才不会因为环境嘈杂而心绪不宁。如果应聘者在公交车上突然接到了面试电话,在没有任何准备而且环境噪音很大的情况下,不妨先试探地问一下来电者是否可以给你几分钟的准备时间,然后再开始面试。应聘者可以使用以下表达:“I’m now on the bus. Would it be possible for you to call me back in three minutes? I would appreciate it very much.”如果在家里,你需要获得家人的理解和支持,确保你在面试的时候,他们不会打搅你或制造噪音。需要注意的是,应聘者尽可能不要推迟面试,更不要向主考官索取太长的准备时间,这样会给主考官留下不好的第一印象。

通过以上介绍,相信大家应该对电话面试有了一个初步的了解。以上内容都是关于在电话面试之前要做的准备和注意事项。而在实际电话面试过程中,应聘者会遇到哪些难题、应当注意什么、哪些电话用语使用起来更为妥当,以及电话面试结束后又该怎么做,应聘者也最好做到心中有数。下期笔者将针对这些内容为大家做详细介绍。

John, who was born without ears, needed to hire a new bank manager. He set up three interviews.

The first guy was great. He knew everything he needed to know and was very interesting. But at the end of the interview, John asked him, “Do you notice anything different about me?”

“Why, yes, I couldn’t help but notice that you have no ears,” he replied. John did not appreciate his candor (直率) and threw him out of the office.

The second interview was with a woman, who had been with a bank a long time. She was even better than the first guy. But he asked her the same question, “Do you notice anything different about me?”

“Well,” she said, “you have no ears.” John again got upset and tossed her out.

The third and final interviewee was the best of the bunch. He was a young man who had recently earned his MBA. He was smart. He was handsome. And he seemed to be a better businessman than the first two put together. John was anxious, but went ahead and asked the young man, “Do you notice anything different about me?” And much to his surprise, the young man answered, “Yes. You wear contact lenses (隐形眼镜).” John was shocked and realized this was an incredibly observant person. “How in the world did you know that?” he asked.

The young man replied, “Well, it’s pretty hard to wear glasses with no ears!”

Banta Singh goes for an interview and there the interviewer tells him:

Interviewer: Banta Singh, you have to say the opposite of all that I say. OK?

Banta Singh: OK.

Interviewer: Made in India.

Banta Singh: Destroyed in Pakistan.

Interviewer: Good. Keep it up.

Banta Singh: Bad. Put it down.

Interviewer: Maxi—mum.

Banta Singh: Mini Dad.

Interviewer: Enough! Take your seat.

Banta Singh: Insufficient! Don't take my seat.

Interviewer: Idiot! Take your seat.

Banta Singh: Clever! Don't take my seat.

Interviewer: I say you get out!

Banta Singh: You didn't say I come in!

Interviewer: I reject you!

Banta Singh: You appoint me!

篇4：雅思阅读如何实现从6分到7分

处理好时间与正确率的关系

经常听同学们吐槽，再给我十分钟，我就能把题目做对。时间把控确实是不少同学的心病，往往因为时间没有有效把控，导致题目和文章中的同意替换没有理解透彻，或者由于考场上被刻意营造出来的紧张氛围而阵脚大乱，心理防线崩盘，造成分数不理想。

阅读考试中的速度有两部分：阅读文章的速度和审题做题的速度。同学们需要分别提升这两种速度。

首先说一下审题做题的速度，这一点没有特别的好办法，只有“逼自己”。一方面逼自己扎实巩固词汇量和长难句的分析能力(雅思阅读中的长难句绝大多数可以依靠国内高中水平的语法知识分析理解，如果对这方面有困难则需要回炉梳理语法知识)，另一方面就是在平时的练习中逼自己控制时间，通常情况下，13-14道题目的审题时间控制在3分钟以内，第一篇阅读完成时间在15-18分钟以内(不建议太快，有同学可能15分钟内就能完成第一篇，但是一定要保证准确率，不然还是放慢一点)，第二篇18-20分钟以内，第三篇23分钟左右。

以上都是我们在平时的练习中需要达到的基本时间要求，这样的话才会在真实的考场上游刃有余，帮助缓解紧张的心态。

其次是阅读文章的速度，众所周知在考试中，文章内容并非需要一字不差的看完，如何准确略掉与做题无关或者不影响理解的内容，需要结合文章段落内部的逻辑结构和语法框架，审时度势。

拒绝钻牛角尖

到了六分水平以后，很多同学在做阅读，尤其是判断题时，特别喜欢“抬杠”，抬答案的杠，而我一向以为这是一种浪费时间的无效动作。这种抬杠现象的背后，一方面是考生对于文章和题目都有了比较清晰的认知，并且勇于思考，这是一种进步的表现，但是也体现了对英语逻辑思维的不熟悉，以及对于雅思阅读根据同意替换做题这一精髓还未能完全悟透。

一旦出现错题，在确定印刷出版无误之后，考生的正确姿势应该是及时给自己“洗脑”，而不是继续按照自己的思维去理解题目了。尽管两种语言思维确有差异，但我们为了将雅思题目做对，是不是应该顺从英语思维或者出题人的思维呢?

继续坚持自己的看法是不可能改变任何现状的。如果我们愿意低下自己高贵的头颅，在平时的练习和考试中顺从模仿英语思维，去理解答案的出处，久而久之，当我们也形成了类似的英语思维，那么选出正确答案就变得顺理成章。

揣摩出题人的意图

我们埋头刷题的目的是什么?为了熟悉题型，为了积累同意替换，为了锻炼速度。但还有一个目的可能对我们阅读能力的质的提升有重大帮助，就是领会出题人的意图。同学们有空可以尝试先不做题，只看文章。比如这段话，划出你认为比较重要的三点信息。

The Phoenicians inhabited the region of modern Lebanon and Syria from about 3000 BC. They became the greatest traders of the pre-classical world, and were the first people to establish a large colonial network. Both of these activities were based on seafaring, an ability the Phoenicians developed from the example of their maritime predecessors, the Minoans of Crete.

如果你划了the greatest traders/ colonial network/ seafaring,恭喜你，几乎练就阅读神功了。此三点都是出题点。

有一些刷过很多真题的同学可能会有这样的感觉：在看文章时，能够直接察觉文章内部有一些内容很可能是出题点，当开始审题时，他们会发现刚才的出题点确实出题了。

如果有同学具备了这种猜透出题人心思的能力，那么距离阅读高分已经近在咫尺了，而这种能力是需要大量刷题并且对题目和对应答案句进行细致精读后积累出来的思维惯性。

刷题一定要带脑子，审题一定要会预判，努力思考题目中可能的同意替换点，可能在文章中出现的同意替换表达。做题一定要尝试反推，题目所对应的段落可能包含什么样的信息。

雅思阅读材料：简短回答问题题型解析

Short-answer Questions 简短回答问题

(1) What are candidates required to do? 考试要求

This task type requires candidates to answer questions about details in the passage. Questions usually relate to factual information. Candidates must write their answers in words or numbers on the Answer Sheet.

(2) How many words are candidates asked to write? 字数要求

Often the instructions will state ‘NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage’, but sometimes ‘ONE word’, or ‘NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS’. Numbers can be written using figures or words.

(3) Are candidates penalised for writing more than the stated number of words字数限制

Yes. If candidates write more than the number of words asked for, they will lose the mark even if their answer includes the correct word(s).

(4) What about contractions or hyphenated words? 缩写和连字符号

Contracted words will not be tested. Hyphenated words count as single words.

(5) What skills are tested in this task type? 测试技能

This task type tests candidates’ ability to locate and understand precise information in the passage.

(6) Are the questions in text order? 题目顺序

The questions are usually arranged so that the answers appear in order in the passage.

(7) What text type is this task type used with? 文章类型

It is most likely to be used with a passage that contains a lot of factual information and detail.

雅思阅读段落信息配对题

一.人中俊杰型

对于阅读能力和记忆能力都超凡脱俗，可以一心多用的天才型人物所适合运用的方法，体现了“学院派”雅思培训师一致倡导的思路。这一方法我把它归纳称之为“段落依次清空法”，该方法的具体步骤如下：

1.仔细阅读题目要求，明确题干信息是和原文的段落(paragraph)配对还是和章节(section)配对。题干信息和原文章节(section)配对的情况在学术类和培训类中均少量出现过，还是应当引起注意。

2.通读题干，划出定位关键词(最具特征的词和意义最核心的词)，并尽可能多地记住这些关键词。以便为下一步阅读确定定位目标。

3.以原文段落为解题的单元和顺序，从第一段开始逐段阅读原文，方法是结合题干关键词精读首末句，泛读其它语句，寻找其中所涉及的所有题干对应信息，确定正确答案。另外还要注意段落中重复出现的词，大写的词，引号内的内容，有表示转折，递进，因果等逻辑关系词的语句。

“段落依次清空法”的最大优点在于能够避免重复阅读文章，如同一次彻底的“扫雷”，将题干信息从各段落中一次性地“清理”出来，从而确定正确答案。但是这个方法的效率基础在于能够全面且清晰准确地记住事先通读的各题干的关键词，并且在寻读文章时能够及时就对应的信息形成反应。也就是说可能需要一心十用，其难度对于阅读能力一般的考生来说是不言而喻的。

二.芸芸众生型

把提高解题速度的重点放在避免重复阅读文章上固然有科学的一面，但其过高的能力要求却是令众多的考生望尘莫及。其实只要时间安排合理，解答该题型时完全是有可能争取重复寻读原文，不仅可以大大提高答题的正确率，也可进一步熟悉文章，为其它题型的解答奠定基础。我们来看下面的时间计算分配：

雅思阅读平均每题所耗时间 = 60(分钟)/ 40(题)= 1.5(分钟/题)

本题型一次出题的平均题量(根据剑4-6统计)= 5.2(题)

因此可推出本题型平均可用时间 = 5.2(题)1.5(分钟/题)= 7.8(分钟)= 468(秒)

估计确定所有题干定位关键词所耗时间 = 30(秒)

阅读文章的平均字数 = 1000(字)

若寻读两遍，则所需阅读字数 = 1000 = (字)

若寻读两遍，则所需达到的阅读速度 = 2000(字)/ (468秒 – 30秒)= 4.6(字/秒)= 276(字/分钟)

英语教学专家Christine Nuttall在其Teaching Reading Skills in a Foreign Language(Heinemann )一书中对于英语母语正常阅读速度是这样描述的：An L1 speaker of English, of about average education and intelligence, reads at about 300 wpm. 因此对于L2 speaker of English来说，作为一种快速简略阅读的寻读速度达到276 wpm并非是一个很高的要求，通过一定量的练习是完全可以达到的。如果我们寻读的速度能够达到这一要求，那么就可以有足够的时间对原文寻读两遍，而这就意味着每次寻读我们只需记住和寻找2-3个题干的定位关键词，这样的记忆能力通过解题训练也是完全可以具备的。具体解题方法见以下步骤：

1.仔细阅读题目要求

2.题干定位关键词的确定 + 所在段落的预测(限时30秒)

3.以276wpm的速度对原文寻读第一遍，找出2-3个题干定位关键词的对应信息，确定正确答案。

4.以276wpm的速度对原文寻读第二遍，找出其余题干定位关键词的对应信息，确定正确答案。

篇5：雅思写作7分

题目：Some people think that personal happiness is directly related to economic success.Others argue that happiness depends on completely other factors.Discuss both of the views and give your own opinion.In recent years, the discussion of whether personal happiness is directly associated to economic success has become a controversial issue.Notions toward it differ widely from person to person.Some people believe that happiness is related to economic success because only money can make people’s life more enjoyable.When it comes to economic success, the majority of people believe that money means a luxurious life.To begin with, if someone owns great success on economic, that means he can spend more money on whatever he likes and spend more time on his hobbies.Emotionally, money can buy happiness at least to some extent.That is to say, you can buy things that you like in order to fulfill your needs and vanities and this makes you feel happier.You can also enjoy the best education and social welfare.Thirdly,economic success implies high social class and status, which can make people feel happy and respectable.(51ielts.com)

Opponents, however, hold the view that happiness does not depend on economic success but completely other factors.First of all, numerous studies show that happy individuals are successful acros阿s multiple life domains, including marriage, income, work performance and health.The happiness exists not only because economic success makes people happy, but also because positive affect

engenders happiness.What’s more, It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to fact the dangers of starvation and exposure, but some of them sill lead a happy life because they keep the happy spirit.Last but not least, money can not buy everything, such as friendship, true love and health.You can buy things corporeal, but you can never spend money to ask for more time.In the final analysis, both sides have sound foundations.However, if asked to make a choice, I will not hesitate to assent to the latter.I firmly believe that

happiness is not only related to economic success but also links to other factors which are much more significant.

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