天津市中考英语试题及答案A

天津市中考英语试题及答案A（精选6篇）

篇1：天津市中考英语试题及答案A

天津市中考英语试题及答案A

天津市中考英语试题及答案

and the daughter

C. free talks between mother and daughter

D. part of the sea going far in land

（ ）54. What did mother do with her daughter”s letter asking for forgiveness?

A. She had never received the letter.

B. For years, she often talked about the letter.

C. She didn”t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.

D. She read the letter again and again till she died.

（ ）55. What”s the best title of the passage?

A. My Letter to Mother

B. Mother and Children

C. My Mother”s Desk

D. Talks between Mother and Me

第II卷（非选择题 共四大题 共35分）

四. 听写（共10小题；每小题1分）

听录音，根据录音内容填入所缺少的单词，使句子意思完整与正确。

56. He said that fewer homes are using coal for cooking and ______.

57. Before you begin to eat, the tour guide _______ a tourist to the rest of the group.

58. The Great Lakes are the largest bodies of _______ water in the world.

59. People could still see her sweet smiles and _______ eyes.

60. I”ll ________ some water if you need.

61. Dad, this Sunday is Mother”s Day. I think each of us should give Mum a _____.

62. Mr. Li guessed it must _______ about 140 kilos.

63. To hold the Olympic Games in means ________ from all over the world will gather in Beijing.

64. These plates are _______ the seas and continents of the world.

65. Books give me _______ and make me happy.

五. 补全对话（共10小题；每小题1分）

根据对话内容，在每小题的空处写出一个完整的`句子，使对话意思完整。

A

Paul: ______________________________66?

Fred: No, I don”t. But I have to cook this evening.

Paul: ______________________________67?

Fred: Because my mother is going out on business. I”ll have to cook myself.

Paul: ______________________________68?

Fred: My mother does. She can cook very well.

Paul: Can your father cook?

Fred: No, he can”t.

Paul: ______________________________69?

Fred: I”ll cook Italian noodles.

Paul: ______________________________70?

Fred: Thank you.

B

Mrs Lee: Hello. 68178502.

David: Hello. ______________________________71?

Mrs Lee: Sorry. ______________________________72.

Can I take a message?

David: Yes. This is David, Bruce”s friend. I want to ask him for some Chinese ancient coins. He told me he had got some recently. 73 . I don”t care if they were made of different metals. I just want to add some more coins in my collection.

Mrs Lee: OK. I”ll tell him. Would you like him to ring you back later?

David: Well, I won”t be at home later this day. Would you please ask him to ring me tomorrow morning?

Mrs Lee: 74

David: Oh, sorry. 75 . The new number is 66129853.

Mrs Lee: OK. I”ll write a message for him.

David: It”s really nice of you, Madam. Thank you very much. Goodbye!

Mrs Lee: Bye!

六. 综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone anywhere in the world without putting a stamp on it? We 76 e-mail you can just do that. Using a c 77 you can send e-mail quickly and easily. The post is much s 78 than e-mail. E-mail can send i 79 message to the other side of the world in seconds.

E-mail is easy to use and it”s 80 time and money. The differences in time in different parts of the world do not mater w 81 sending e-mail. It is twenty-four-hour service（服务）that you can send e-mail at any time of the day or n 82 . No one has to be t 83 to receive e-mail. It d 84 matter if your friends are in bed when you send e-mail to them, or you are seeing a f 85 at the cinema when they send e-mail back.

七. 书面表达（共5分）

根据下面六幅图写一篇短文。

要求：

1. 词数在40－60个左右。

2. 把图中所示内容表达完整，条理清晰，意思连贯。

3. 开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：

nursing home敬老院 have a chat with 同……聊天

aged年老的give some performances表演节目

答案：

选择题（4－50每小题2分，其余每小题1分）

1－5 AACCB 6－10 ABACB

11－15 BCCAB 16－20 ABBCB

21－25 CBCDB 26－30 ACCDA

31－35 CBBDB 36－40 ABCBD

41－45 DACDA 46－50 BBDAD

51－55 CABDC

听写（每小题1分，共10分）

56. heating 57. introduces 58. fresh 59. cheerful

60. fetch 61. gift 62. weigh 63. athletes

64. beneath 65. knowledge

补全对话（每小题，共10分）

6Amoment.

73. I”m not sure if he would give me one or two.

74. Has he got your telephone number?

75. My（telephone）number has changed.

综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）

76. With 77. computer

78. slower 79. its 80. saves

81. when 82. night 83. there

84. doesn”t 85. film

书面表达（共5分）

one possible version:

Yesterday our class organized an activity to serve the aged people in Meijiang Nursing Home. Early in the morning, we gathered at the school gate and went there together. The aged people were very happy to see us and we had a chat with them. Then we began to do the cleaning. At noon, we had lunch t

ogether. After a short rest, we gave them some performanes. When it was already late in the afternoon, we had to say good-bye to them

 

篇2：天津市中考英语试题及答案A

南昌市中考英语试题及答案

江西省南昌市初中毕业暨中等学校招生考试

英语试卷

说明：

1.本卷分为试题卷和答题卷.答案请写在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。

2.本卷共有6大题、81小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。

一、听力测试(25分)

A)听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一小题。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)

1.What does Bill do now?

A.A teacher. B.A student. C.A journalist.

2.Where did the conversation most probably take place?

A.On a bus . B.In a library. C.In a dining room.

3.What day is it today?

A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday.

4.What’s David’s hobby?

A.Sports . B.Music. C.None.

5.How long did the meeting last?

A.One hour. B.Two hours. C.Three hours.

6.What color is Jill’s car?

A.Black. B.Light blue. C.Dark blue.

7.What time will they probably finish their job?

A.At 4:30. B.At 5:30. C.At 6:30.

8.What’s the weather like now?

A.Cold. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.

9.How many books can Angela borrow at most today?

A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.

10.What does Alice mean?

A.David shouldn’t have missed the match.

B.The match was too boring.

C.She was a little late for the match ,too.

B)听下面三段对话，听完第一段对话后回答11―13小题;听完第二段对话后回答第14―16小题;听完第三段对话后回答第17―20小题。听每段对话前你都有40秒钟的时间阅读各小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)

Dialogue 1

11.Why doesn’t the man buy the tickets this evening?

A.Because there are no tickets left.

B.Because it is too late to set off.

C.Because the weather is too bad.

12.Which train will the man take?

A.The 8:20 train. B.The 9:15 train. C.The 12:30 train.

13.How much does the man pay for the tickets in all?

A.70 dollars. B.60 dollars. C.50 dollars.

Dialogue 2

14.When is their mother’s birthday?

A.May 10. B.May 11. C.May 12.

15.What will they buy as a present for their mother?

A.A pair of shoes. B.A handbag . C.A cake.

16.Where will Sam wait for Mary after class?

A.At the school gate. B.In the classroom. C.On the playground.

Dialogue 3

17.Why did Hans go to England?

A.For studying. B.For traveling. C.For visiting.

18.Where did Hans mainly stay in England?

A.In London B.In Manchester C.In Liverpool

19.How long has Hans stayed in England?

A.2 weeks . B.4 weeks. C.6 weeks.

20.What was the weather like in England when Hans was there?

A.Hot . B.Cool. C.Foggy.

C)听下面一段短文，然后根据短文内容回答第21―25小题，听短文前你有50秒钟的时间阅读各小题。短文读两遍。(每小题1分)

21.What kind of people do guide dogs help?

A.Doctors . B.Soldiers. C.The blind.

22.Whose pet dog was it?

A.The doctor’s. B.The soldier’s. C.Dorothy’s.

23.What kind of dogs are the best ones for the job?

A.Strong. B.Bright. C.Old enough.

24.When did Germany start a program to teach dogs to be guides?

A.After Dorothy went to Germany.

B.After Dorothy wrote about it for a magazine.

C.After the doctor taught a dog to guide a person.

25.How long does it take to train a little dog to be a guide?

A.Over 2 years . B.14 months . C.4 weeks.

二、单项填空(15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的`最佳答案。(每小题1分)

26.This is song I’ve told you about. Isn’t it beautiful one?

A.the /the B.a/a C.the /a D.a /the

27.―I haven’t seen Jack for three days .Is he ill ?

― . His mother told me that he was in hospital.

A.I am afraid so B.I hope not C.I don’t expect D.I am afraid not

28.―A latest English newspaper ,please!

―Only one copy left .Would you like to have ,sir?

A.it B.one C.this D.that

29.―I called you yesterday evening ,but there was no answer.

―Oh ,I am sorry I dinner at my friend’s home.

A.have B.had C.was having D.have had

30.―I was told to be here before eight .

―Oh ,you . I’m sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan.

A.must B.can’t C.may D.needn’t

31.―Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.

―Really? Where he ?

A.has / gone B.will /go C.did /go D.does/go

32.―Shall we go on working?

―Yes , I prefer to have a rest .

A.when B.if C.because D.though

33.―What delicious cakes!

―They would taste with butter.

A.good B.better C.bad D.worse

34.―You look so happy!

―Jack says I am pretty. has ever told me that before.

A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody

35.―Shopping with me?

―Sorry. I have a lot of clothes .

A.to wash B.washed C.wash D.to be washed

36.Mm, the tea smells nice .Where is it ?

A.built B.tried C.done D.produced

37.I like this silk dress ,and it so soft and comfortable.

A.is feeling B.feels C.has felt D.is felt

38.Would you please drive faster? My flight is .

A.taking off B.getting off C.turning off D.putting off

39.―Are you sure you have to ?It’s been very late.

―I don’t know I can do it if not now.

A.where B.why C.when D.how

40.―It’s a long story ,but you can hardly find new words in it .

―Good! it will be too hard for children.

A.So B.And C.But D.Or

三、完形填空(15分)

先阅读短文，掌握其大意。然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1分)

I stood in the doorway ,watching my older brother care

fully putting clothes into his bag .I coughed uneasily. Finally 41 that I was there ,Rocky turned toward me with a sad smile.

“I’m 42 tomorrow ,” he said.

“I know.” My 43 was almost a whisper(低声).I was 44 at myself for being so weak ,but I wasn’t about to cry .

“My 45 is early ,so there is still 46 time to come to the airport,” he said .Seeing the 47 look on my face ,he quickly added, “I promise(答应) I won’t leave without saying goodbye.”

I tried to say 48 ,but didn’t . It’s always 49 to keep quiet if you’re about to cry . “You promised you wouldn’t cry ,” he said to me ,thinking that I was close to 50 .

I remember the day he taught me how to ride a bike . 51 I thought he was always right behind me ,holding the seat to keep me from 52 .I was happy with this ,but he knew he couldn’t hold me up all my life .He told me that one day he would have to let go.

His coughing stopped my thinking .What was left to say ?How could I say 53 to the person who taught me everything?

篇3：天津市中考英语试题及答案A

2009年江苏省13个省辖市的英语中考试卷中, 单项选择部分的命题着重考查学生在具体情境中运用所学英语知识与技能的能力。试题在内容的选择和呈现的方式上、在难易度的把握上具有“稳中求变、变中出新”的特点。

1. 注重基础性

与往年相比, 这些中考英语试卷中的单项选择题更加注重基础, 对和日常交际活动联系非常密切的代词、动词、形容词、非谓语动词以及从句等主干知识的考查占了较大比例, 考点覆盖面广, 难度适中, 较好地发挥了该题型的测试功能。

例1 (南通) Daniel is polite and helpful.He is a good friend of.

答案:A

点评:本题考查名词性物主代词。该测试点是《英语课程标准 (实验稿) 》五级水平中要求会应用的知识, 即能用掌握的有关代词的知识去解决新情景中的问题。本题题干语义真实自然, 只要理解题干的意思, 就能作出正确判断。

例2 (苏州) —Have you read a book called Jane Eyre?

—Who____it?

A.writes B.has written C.was writing D.wrote

答案:D

点评:本题考查一般过去时的用法。题干通过设置生活中的某个日常对话情景, 把强调“动作发生在过去”这层意思准确地表达了出来。

例3 (常州) The music in the supermarket sounded sothat I wantedto leave at once.

A.soft B.wonderful C.friendly D.noisy

答案:D

点评:该题的测试点为语境下形容词的使用。解答此题只要有一定的语言基础和生活积累, 知道四个常用形容词的意思, 结合语义就能找到答案。

例4 (徐州) I’m not strong.I decidemore exercise from now on.

答案:B

点评:本题所涉及的考点是同学们非常熟悉的不定式的用法。非常生活化的语境设计有助于启发记忆, 只要掌握decide的搭配, 解答此题是不难的。

例5 (南京) Nanjing is a beautiful city.It won“China Human HabitaEnvironment Prize”2008.

A.at B.on C.in D.by

答案:C

点评:该题把对介词用法的考查巧妙地设置在考生所熟悉的时事语境中, 既突出了基础知识, 又引导学生关注生活。

2. 突出真实性

真实性体现在测试的重点仍然是语言的交际能力, 即着重考查考生在特定的语境下运用基础知识分析和解决问题的能力。在2009年各市试卷中, 绝大多数单选题都以学生生活经历和社会生活为背景材料, 突出考查了学生在真实语境中收集、整合信息和运用基本语词、基本语句结构进行准确表达的能力。

例6 (泰州) —Have you ever heard the song Welcome to Beijing?

—Yes, it nice.

A.hears B.sounds C.looks D.listens

答案:B

点评:此题考查连系动词, 答句意思是“这首歌听上去不错 (这首歌很好听) ”。命题人没有孤立地测试这一知识点, 而是以学生熟知的歌曲为背景材料, 真实生动的内容对同学们合理推断、顺利答题帮助很大。

例7 (扬州) —Daniel, your books are in a terrible mess on your desk.

—Really sorry.I’ll at once.

A.put them away B.put them out

C.put them on D.put them down

答案:A

点评:词语辨析题近几年在各市的单项选择题型中出现频率较高, 主要考查学生对不同词语的基本意思的掌握和运用。此题题干选材贴近学生的日常学习生活, 结合语境可知“把散乱的书本收拾好”才是最合适的答案。

例8 (淮安) —I borrow your MP4, Daniel?

—Sure.Here you are.

A.Must B.May C.Would D.Should

答案:B

点评:本题考查情态动词, 所设置的语境非常自然、到位, 问题具有真实性和情景性。同学们只要充分利用所给的条件, 灵活运用经验, 就能作出正确的选择:表示“请求许可”意义的May为正确答案。

3. 体现互动性

互动性主要指在考试过程中, 考生在语言知识、话题知识、策略能力和情感态度等方面参与到测试任务中去。在今年各市的单项选择试题中, 仅根据题干意思和选项, 不必考虑语境, 不必看后半句就能“猜出答案”的题目极少, 学生在做题时, 不仅需要吃透语境﹑句意, 避免思维定势, 还要灵活运用经验, 把自己的知识积累和语言环境结合起来, 在互动中解释意义并合理推断。

例9 (镇江) Although not too many people H1N1 in the world so far, we had better not go to the crowds.

A.caught B.has caught C.have caught D.have been caught

答案:C

点评:该题的测试点为现在完成时态的运用。解答本题既需要掌握一般现在时和一般过去时的区别, 还要注意时态和语态的一致, 另外对甲型H1N1流感的背景知识的储备也有助于学生答题。

例10 (连云港) —How do western people celebrate?

—They usually make special pumpkin lanterns.

A.Christmas B.Thanksgiving Day

C.Halloween D.New Year’s Day

答案:C

点评:由题干所提供的节日庆祝方式可知, 该题的答案是“万圣节”。作答此题不仅需要读懂题目, 还应积极搜索记忆中有关中外节日文化的知识。

例11 (盐城) —Paul works very hard and has won the Best Student Awardagain.

—Well, it proves that.

A.many hands make light work

B.too many cooks spoil the broth

C.the grass is always greener on the other side

D.the early bird catches the worm

答案:D

点评:本题考查对所学谚语知识在新语境中的解读能力。题干和选项所含信息量较大, 需要耐心读题, 认真分析。

例12 (宿迁) —Can I park my car here?

—No, look at the sign.

Which sign does the second speaker refer to (指) ?

答案:D

点评:本题要求同学们结合题干语境和图示进行综合分析, 这些标识不仅与知识和能力考查点密切相关, 同时直观的信息提供方式更容易引起注意, 有助于调整学生答题的情绪。

二、词汇题

英语词汇知识是各项英语语言技能发展的基础, 词汇知识的积累直接影响英语运用和交际能力的发展。中考十分强调学生根据上下文理解、推测和运用词汇的能力, 以及掌握运用习惯用法和常用搭配的能力。2009年各市中考英语试卷中都设有词汇题, 虽然在测试形式和题量上略有不同, 但命题思想和考试范围基本一致, 突出考查学生融词法、句法、语义、词形于一体的综合运用语言知识的能力。

1. 根据句意, 用所给词的正确形式填空。

例1 (镇江) I like listening to light music.It can make me feel (relax) .

例2 (泰州) Taizhou is developing quickly.A number of (visit) around the world come here every year.

例3 (无锡) No country (make) such great progress as China in the past thirty years.

例4 (常州) —You forgot (close) the window again.

—Really?I won’t next time.

例5 (淮安) Learning Chinese is very popular among foreigners now.I’m sure it will be used (wide) in the world.

答案:relaxed;visitors;has made;to close;widely

点评:此类题目主要集中在对名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词以及代词等有变化形式的词汇的考查上, 如名词的复数变化、动词的时态语态和非谓语动词变化、形容词与副词的比较级和最高级变化、基数词与序数词的变化、代词的类别和人称变化以及常见的有词缀变化的派生词等。主要考查学生在特定的语境中提取并使用词汇和语法知识的能力。

2. 根据汉语提示、英文释义、首字母及句意, 写出单词的正确形式。

例6 (扬州) Every morning many people will gather in the Tian’anmen Square to watch the rising of ourflag. (国家的)

例7 (苏州) Why do you think you did so (糟糕地) in your test?

例8 (南京) Cindy told me it was her (第二) time to visit JiangxinzhouIsland during Grape Festival.

例9 (宿迁) The illness can make you feel tired and (not strong) .

例10 (盐城) Yancheng Science and Technology Museum, opened in May, is awonderful place for children.It is well w visiting.

例11 (南通) I have just moved to a new house.Please write down mynew—18 Park Road.

答案:national;badly;second;weak;worth;address

点评:这类题目要求同学们根据少许提示或仅根据句意写出单词的正确形式, 试题难度略大于选词和用所给单词的正确形式填空。但所考查的词汇均为初中阶段的重要词汇, 多为名词、动词、形容词和副词等信息词汇, 并且尽可能地在语境中出现, 突出语言的实用性和灵活性。

3. 短文填空

例12 (徐州) 根据短文内容和所给的首字母, 写出短文中所缺的单词, 使短文完整, 合乎情景。

Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning?Are you often late f 56 work or school?Yes?Then a scientist c 57 Mike has a special bed for you.His bed will get you up in the morning!Here is h 58 it works.

The bed is connected to an alarm clock.F 59, the alarm clock rings.You have a few minutes to wake up.Next, a tape recorder in the bed p 60 soft music and thenyour girlfriend’s beautiful voice comes, “Wake up, darling, please.”A few minutes later, loud music comes from the tape recorder.At the same t 61, you may hear the voice of your boss.Your boss shouts angrily, “Wake up at once, or you’ll be late!”If you don’t get up a 62 that, you’ll be sorry!A plastic“foot”is in the bed.It kicks you in the head.Then the bed waits a few more minutes.What!You’re s 63 in bed!Slowly the top of the bed rises higher and the foot of the bed goes l 64.Finally, you fall off the bed and onto the floor.You are out of bed and awake!

Mike made his bed because he wanted to take part in a competition.Mike w 65one of the top prizes for his bed.

答案:56.for 57.called 58.how 59.First/Firstly 60.plays 61.time62.after 63.still/sleeping/staying 64.lower 65.won

点评:本题在短文中考查词汇和语法知识的掌握情况, 重点强调语言知识的实际应用。该篇短文题材新颖, 趣味性强, 内容讲述的是一种具有特殊功能的床。试题以考查单词、词组、搭配及习惯用语等为主, 同时兼顾有关篇章结构的连接性词语的考查, 突出考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力。

4. 对话填空

例13 (连云港) 根据对话意思和所给首字母, 写出完整正确的单词。

John:What are you talking about, Alan?

Alan:We’re having a (51) d about our new chairperson of the Students’Union.

John:Who do you think would be the (52) m suitable one?

Alan:Jill.He is hardworking.We all think he is a (53) h boy because he is always ready to help others.

John:Who (54) e do you think is suitable, Bobby?

Bobby:I recommend Paul.He is clever, and he is easy to get (55) a with.We all like making friends with him.

John:I think either Jill or Paul would be suitable.

答案:51.discussion 52.most 53.helpful 54.else 55.along

点评:本题的话题和同学们熟知的校园生活相关, 对话内容和首字母提示给答题提供了一定的思维方向, 因此, 所填单词需综合考虑形式上的衔接和意义上的连贯。

三、应对策略

2010年各市中考英语试卷在基础知识运用题型的命制上必定会继续贯彻《英语课程标准 (实验稿) 》所倡导的评价理念, 坚持能力立意, 注重学以致用。因此, 同学们在复习基础知识时应抓住三个关键。

一是词汇。一定的词汇量是同学们发展语言能力的必要基础。因此, 同学们对教材和课标中要求掌握的词汇要努力达到熟记并能灵活运用的程度。为达到这一目标, 同学们在词汇复习中要克服孤立记单词的习惯, 因为只记住词汇的某一个常用语义, 不全面地了解词义, 掌握相关的语用知识, 是不能灵活表达不同的功能、意图和态度的。听懂、读懂、说出、写出孤立单词的能力, 不是词汇的使用能力, 真正意义上的词汇能力是指掌握词汇的语音、拼写、构词、意义及搭配等信息。为此, 同学们可建立自己的词汇手册, 收录需要经常运用的高频词汇, 所列词汇要包括形式、词性、意义、词汇关系、句法特征、常见的搭配和例句等。也就是说, 同学们既要记词汇, 更要关注词汇使用的语境, 尤其是常用词汇的使用和辨析, 以及一词多义的掌握, 真正培养起扎实的词汇应用能力。

二是语法。语法是语言的经脉, 没有基本的语法体系框架, 便不可能顺利理解语篇意义。近年来, 单项选择题虽然已逐渐由原来的测试纯语法知识转向测试实际运用能力, 但这并不意味着对语法的“淡化”, 实际上是“深化”, 是通过“知识”和“能力”在语篇、语境中的有机结合考查学生活用语法知识的能力。因此, 复习中同学们仍要把语法基本概念理清, 掌握语法规则、习惯用语等基础知识, 特别要重点解决好时态语态、情态动词、非谓语动词、从句、语序、交际用语以及一致关系 (如主谓一致, 名词的数与格, 代词、连词中逻辑关系的一致) 等内容。要坚持做适量的体现基础语法知识活用的练习, 注意积累语言经验, 最终提高语言使用的熟练程度和准确率。

篇4：天津市中考英语试题及答案A

1.B2.C3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.D11.B12.B13.D14.C15.C16.A17.A18.C19.C20.C21.B22.D23.A

卷Ⅱ（非选择题，共70分）

24.（7分）

①端午节（或端阳节、五月节、诗人节、女儿节等）。②吃月饼（或赏月、赏桂、观潮等）。③重阳节（或登高节、老人节、敬老节等）。④喜庆团圆（或辞日迎新、祈福纳祥、注重亲情等）。（4分）

（评分说明：每处1分，共4分。其他符合题意的答案也可酌情给分）

（2）传承（或了解）中华文化、增强文化认同、增强中华民族意识、树立民族自信、弘扬民族精神、提高道德素质等。（3分）

（评分说明：共3分，每点1分，答出3点即可。其他符合题意的答案也可酌情给分）

25.（9分）

（1）尊法守法用法，增强法律意识（或增强法治观念）。（2分）

（评分说明：共2分。若考生答出尊重他人生命健康权和人格尊严、学会用法律手段解决问题、触犯法律就要受到法律制裁等符合题意的答案也可给分）

（2）网友的“义愤”之举，是非正义行为，突破了法律的界限，侵犯了他人合法权利，应负法律责任。（3分）

（评分说明：共3分。若考生答出这是“以暴制暴”的行为等符合题意的答案也可酌情给分）

（3）①警方迅速依法对打人者进行处罚，彰显了法治的力量。②网友谴责打人者，是正义之举。③咸阳的快递员、乐清儿童家长的行为，体现了诚信品质和责任感。④受损车主谅解了当事人，传递出的是友善。（4分）

（评分说明：共4分，每点2分，其中“行为”和“正能量”各占1分。答出两点且言之有理即可）

26.（9分）

（1）资源开发，不能以牺牲生态环境为代价。（或过度开发资源，导致生态环境破坏）（2分）

（评分说明：共2分。其他符合题意的答案也可酌情给分）

（2）当代人享受自然美景，也要给子孙后代留下绿水青山。（2分）

（3）示例一

观点：大自然是人类赖以生存的基础。（2分）

论证：自然中的矿产、绿水青山，为人类的生产、生活提供了资源，表明大自然是人类赖以生存的基础。（3分）

示例二

观点：人类的活动影响自然。（2分）

论证：人们在草原上疯狂采金，破坏了当地生态环境，表明人类活动影响自然。（或人们精心呵护绿水青山，保护了良好自然环境，表明人类活动影响自然）（3分）

示例三

观点：人类不应该对大自然过度索取。（2分）

论证：过度采金造成生态环境恶化，牧民被迫背井离乡，表明人类不应该对大自然过度索取。（3分）

示例四

观点：人类与自然要和谐相处。（2分）

论证：过度采金造成生态环境恶化，牧民被迫背井离乡，这告诫我们人类与自然要和谐相处。（或人们精心呵护自然环境，推动了生产发展、生活富裕，这表明人类与自然要和谐相处）（3分）

（评分说明：共5分，答出观点且正确2分，能够正确运用材料中的信息简要论证3分。其他符合题意的答案也可酌情给分）

27.（6分）

（1）威胁了世界的和平安定（或威胁了人类安全）；促进了经济全球化趋势的发展。（4分）

（评分说明：每点2分，共4分。意思相近即可）

（2）世界经济的全球化趋势；世界政治格局的多极化趋势。（2分）

（评分说明：共2分。答出其中一点且意思相近即可）

28.（9分）

（1）美国的敌视。（2分）

（评分说明：共2分。意思相近即可）

（2）战略支援部队。（2分）

建设现代化的军队。（2分）

（评分说明：共2分。意思相近即可）

（3）人民军队的现代化建设（或新中国的国防建设）。（3分）

（评分说明：共3分。意思相近即可）

29.（12分）

（1）角度一：美国的全球战略（或霸权政策）；角度二：苏联推行大国沙文主义；角度三：美苏社会制度与意识形态的对立；角度四：美苏之间的猜疑和不信任。（4分）

（评分说明：答出其中两点且意思相近即可，每点2分，共4分）

（2）答案一美国的全球战略（或霸权政策）。（2分）

美国的全球战略（或霸权政策），冲击了当时的国际秩序；美国的全球战略（或霸权政策），打击了苏联的大国沙文主义；美国的全球战略（或霸权政策），激化了与苏联社会主义的矛盾；美国的全球战略（或霸权政策），导致苏联更加猜疑和不信任；杜鲁门主义彻底摧毁了美苏同盟关系；美国的全球战略（或霸权政策），受到了苏联强大的军事力量威慑，挑起了“冷战”。（评分说明：答出其中两点且意思相近即可，其他答案符合题意也可，每点2分，共4分）所以，美国的全球战略（或霸权政策）是“冷战”爆发的最主要原因。（2分）

答案二苏联推行大国沙文主义。（2分）

苏联推行大国沙文主义，冲击了当时的国际秩序；苏联推行大国沙文主义，挑战了美国的全球战略（或霸权政策）；苏联推行大国沙文主义，加剧了与美国资本主义的对立；苏联推行大国沙文主义，引发了美国更加猜疑和不信任；苏联推行大国沙文主义，但忌惮美国力量强大，实行了“冷战”。（评分说明：答出其中两点且意思相近即可，其他答案符合题意也可，每点2分，共4分）所以，苏联推行大国沙文主义是“冷战”爆发的最主要原因。（2分）

答案三美苏社会制度与意识形态的对立。（2分）

二战的结束，使美苏社会制度与意识形态的对立再度凸显；二战后美国成为资本主义世界霸主，力图把资本主义制度推广到全世界；二战后苏联通过扶植东欧一系列国家，壮大了社会主义力量；美苏顾忌对方的军事力量，进行了“冷战”。（评分说明：答出其中两点且意思相近即可，其他答案符合题意也可，每点2分，共4分）所以，美苏社会制度与意识形态的对立是“冷战”爆发的最主要原因。（2分）

答案四美苏之间的猜疑和不信任。（2分）

美苏两国社会制度与意识形态的不同；二战后，美苏视对方为主要威胁；美国的全球战略（或霸权政策），造成了苏联的过分反应；苏联推行大国沙文主义，导致了美国的猜疑和不信任；美苏顾忌对方的军事力量，进行了“冷战”。（评分说明：答出其中两点且意思相近即可，其他答案符合题意也可，每点2分，共4分）所以，美苏之间的猜疑和不信任是“冷战”爆发的最主要原因。（2分）

30.（18分）

（1）解决了动力问题（或使人类进入蒸汽时代）；使电力广泛应用。（4分）

（评分说明：共4分，每点2分。意思相近即可）

继承创新；坚持不懈；勤奋好学；努力钻研等。（4分）

（评分说明：共4分，每点2分。答出其中两点且意思相近即可，其他答案符合题意也可）

（2）促进了国家经济发展（或提高了国家的生产力水平）；提高了国家创新能力；增强了我国的国际竞争力；提高了我国的国际地位；缩小了我国与发达国家的差距；提升了我国的综合国力。（6分）

（评分说明：共6分，每点2分，答出3点即可。其他符合题意的答案可酌情给分）

科教兴国战略（或创新驱动发展战略）；人才强国战略。（2分）

（评分说明：共2分，每点1分）

（3）他们的生命价值在于促进科技发展；他们的生命价值在于推动社会进步；他们的生命价值在于改善人类生活。（2分）

篇5：天津市中考英语试题及答案A

1、A

2、C

3、B

4、B

5、D

6、C

7、ABD

8、AB

9、CD

10、ABCD

11、竞争与合作普遍存在；竞争与合作并不是水火不容，而是你中有我，我中有你；在竞争中，合作得越好，力量就越强，成功的可能性就越大；优秀的竞争者往往是理想的合作者；在竞争中合作应体现“双赢”原则；竞争并不意味着“你死我活”，竞争的目的在于超越自我，共同进步，不以成败论英雄。12（1）种的树越来越多，垃圾越来越少，河道的水越来越清澈。（2）这是实施可持续发展战略，落实保护环境、节约资源基本国策的要求；

是落实科学发展观的需要；有利于建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会；有利于人与自然和谐相处，建设社会主义和谐社会；

13、钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿自古以来就是中国的固有领土，中国拥有其无可争议的主权。作为中国公民有维护国家安全、荣誉、利益的义务；对于日本的“钩岛”行为，我们可以行使政治自由，对其进行声讨；但我们行使自由权利要在法律允许范围内行使，要采用合法方式行使，不得损害国家、社会、集体和他人的合法权益。否则是违法行为，将会受到法律的制裁。

14、（1）公有制为主体，多种所有制经

济共同发展的基本经济制度；人民代表大会制度；（2）共同富裕是社会主义的根本原则；党和政府始终坚持“三个代表”重要思想、落实科学发展观；中国共产党始终坚持立党为公，执政为民，让人民群众过上幸福的生活；党和政府着力解决“三农”问题，建设社会主义新农村。

15（1）理性消费，不盲从，要考虑自己的真实需要；要考虑自己的经济能力；要仔细鉴别商品、学会选择避免权利受到侵害。（2）国家加强立法；行政机关加强监督管理；个人要尊重他人隐私权，发现身边有侵权行为，要敢于向有关部门揭发检举

；保护自己的隐私权，给自己的隐私上吧锁，当自己的权利受侵害要依法维权

篇6：中考英语试题及答案

从每个小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。

( )1. I don‘t know how to play bridge and ________.

A. my wife doesn‘t neither

B. my wife does either

C. neither does my wife

D. neither my wife does

( )2. He asked ________ since he had been chairman for seven years.

A. not to have been re-elected

B. to not be re-elected

C. not to be re-elected

D. to have not been re-elected

( )3. The guests said that they wouldn‘t mind _______.

A. to have a little light music

B. have a little light music

C. having a little light music

D. that they have a little light music

( )4. Last night we caught a thief _______ John‘s car.

A. when stealing

B. that be stole

C. to steal

D. stealing

( )5. Without the invention of writing，a man ________ to remember so many things which he can write down or find in a book.

A. is forced

B. will be forced

C. forced

D. would be forced

( )6. What would you ________ to eat tonight?

A. like

B. wish

C. want

D. hope

( )7. I ________ my bicycle on the left side.

A. get off from

B. get down

C. get down from

D. get off

( )8. Coal ________ electricity very often.

A. is used to producing

B. is used to produce

C. used to produce

D. used to producing

( )9. Why can‘t you do this small _______ for me? I’ve helped you often enough in the past.

A. work

B. demand

C. favour

D. good

( )10. Never _______ till tomorrow what may be done today.

A. put on

B. put away

C. put off

D. put up

( )11. Mother kept inviting Mrs. Smith to stay for lunch，and finally she _______.

A. gave out

B. gave off

C. gave in

D. gave away

( )12. <<>> is ________ only European country I have visited.

A. an

B. a

C. the

D.不填

( )13. The problem of pollution in this city is more serious than ______ in other cities.

A. that

B. it

C. this

D. those

( )14. Dick found himself walking _______ the direction of the post office.

A. to

B. by

C. along

D. in

( )15. _______ that we were late，we started to run.

A. Know

B. To know

C. Knowing

D. Being known

( )16. This room is _______ any of the others in the building.

A. the biggest than

B. big as

C. bigger than

D. the biggest of

( )17. Just think Ann got the house _______ all by herself!

A. paint

B. be painted

C. to paint

D. painted

( )18. The policeman caught the man _________ the arm.

A. by

B. with

C. on

D. at

( )19. To get an education，_______.

A. one must work hard

B. working hard is important

C. to work hard is necessary

D. it is needed to work hard

( )20. The old man could not decide ________ the money or to put it in the bank.

A. if he spent

B. whether to spend

C. that he spent

D. what to spend

( )21. I wish you‘d consider _______ to Miami with us this vacation.

A. going

B. that you‘ll go

C. to go

D. to going

( )22. I think I‘ll wait until the mail _______.

A. should come

B. is coming

C. comes

D. will come

( )23. We found ________.

A. the work hard for doing

B. hard to do the work

C. it hard for doing the work

D. the work hard to do

( )24. Professor Bixby warned his students ________ late for the examination.

A. not be

B. to be not

C. not to be

D. be not

( )25. I don‘t know what I’d have done if I _______ to make that decision.

A. would have

B. had had

C. have had

D. did have

参考答案：

1.C 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.C

11.C 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.A 20.B