高中英语作文中常用句型

2024-06-30

高中英语作文中常用句型（精选10篇）

篇1：高中英语作文中常用句型

掌握常用句型：

1.in order to

为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。

He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.2.in order that

她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。

She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock..3.so…that

他们太累了，除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。

They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.4.such…that

天气非常冷，以致于街上一个人都没有。

It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.5.would rather do…than do

他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。

He would rather listen to others than talk himself.6.prefer doing to doing

他宁愿在精心准备后去做报告。

He prefers making speeches after careful preparation.7.prefer to do…rather than do

比起女人，男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。

Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.8.not only…but also

在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。

In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor’s degree.9.either…or

如果考试过关，你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。

You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.10.Neither…nor

他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。

He is a boring man.He likes neither entertainment nor reading.11.as well as

他善良又乐于助人。

He was kind as well as helpful.

篇2：高中英语作文中常用句型

●说明事物优点的常用句式

1．There are several advantages in／of…The first／biggest advantage is that… 有几方面的优点，第一个／最大的优点是……

2．Nothing／Few things can equal／match with／be compared with…in terms of…

在……方面，(几乎)没有什么东西可以和……相媲美。

3．For all／In spite of／Despite the disadvantages／side effects, it has its compensating advantages／beneficial effects.尽管存在一些缺点／负面影响，但它并非一无是处。

4． … has a positive impact／influence／effect on people’s lives.……对人们的生活起到一种积极的作用。

5． … is playing an increasingly important role in people’s lives.……在人们的生活中起着越来越重要的作用。

● 说明事物缺点的常用句式

1．However, just like anything else, …has its negative side as well.但是，和其他事物一样，……也有其不好的一面。

2．Of course, the disadvantages can not be ignored.当然，缺点也是不能忽视的。

3．However, it still has some drawbacks.但是它还是有一些缺陷。

4．However, just as everything has two sides, … also has many disadvantages.但是，正如每个事物都有两面性一样，……也有很多缺点。

5．However, … may also cause／bring about／lead to／result in／contribute to some problems.但是，……也可能诱发一些问题。

6．However, it’s often blamed for its obvious defects.但是，它经常因一些明显的缺陷而受到指责。

7．Everything has two sides… is no exception.每个事物都有两面性，……也不例外。

8．As the proverb goes, every coin has its two sides／no garden without its weeds／every medal has its reverse…is no exception.正如有句谚语所说的那样，每件事物都有利有弊。……也毫不例外。

9．However, the negative aspects are also apparent／obvious／evident.To begin with, … To make matters worse, … Worst of all, …

不足之处也是显而易见的．首先，……；更糟的是，……；最后……。

10．The side effects… have exerted on human beings can be boiled down to several major ones as follows.First, … Second, … In addition, …

……对人类产生的副作用归纳起来有以下几个方面。其一，……；其二，……；此外……。

●表明事物利大于弊的常用句式

1．As to me, I think the advantages outweigh／carry more eight than the disadvantages.就我而言，我认为利大于弊。

2．Anyway, I still believe…has more advantages than disadvantages.不管怎样，我仍然相信……的利大于弊。

3．But for me, I think what is more important is its positive side.但就我而言，我认为它积极的一面更加重要。

篇3：高考英语作文常用句型归纳

【真题链接】Sorry, I am too busy now.If Ihad time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.

【句型解读】该句型表示与现在、过去, 及将来事实可能相反的假设。其if从句的谓语形式分别为“过去时 (be用were) ”“had+过去分词”和“动词的过去时”/“should+动词原形”或“were to+动词原形”;主句谓语形式分别为“would/should/might/could+动词原形”“would/should/might/could+have+过去分词”和“would/should/might/could+动词原形”。

【温馨提醒】

●“If it were not for…I/they…would...”句型意为“如果不是……/如果没有……/要不是……, 我/他 (它) 们……就会……”。其中, “If it were not for...”是表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句, were不能用was来代替。主句用“would+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。

●“If it had not been for…I/they…would/should/might/could+have+过去分词”句型意为“ (过去) 如果不是……/ (过去) 如果没有……/要不是 (过去) ……, 我/他 (它) 们……就 (可能) 会已经……”。其中, “If it had not been for...”是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。主句用“would/should/might/could+have+过去分词”表示虚拟语气。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.如果不是因为她不会唱歌, 我将会邀请她来参加聚会。

If___________the fact that she can'tsing, I would invite her to the party.

2.如果我的汽车性能更可靠些, 去年夏天我就会开车去拉萨而不是坐飞机去了。

If my car___________more reliable, I____________to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.

Keys:1.it were not for 2.had been;wouldhave driven

句式二、用介词短语表达虚拟条件的句型

【句型解读】在英语中, 除了用if从句表示虚拟的情景外, 还可以用but for“要不是”和without“没有”等介词 (短语) 来表达虚拟的条件, 相当于条件状语从句。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

没有你的慷慨帮忙, 我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。

I couldnt have gone through that bitterperiod_____________your generous help.

Key:without/but for

句式三、宾语从句使用虚拟语气的句型

【句型解读】表示“建议 (suggest, advice, propose, recommend) 、要求 (demand, request, re-quire) 、命令 (order, command) ”等主观意向的动词后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气, 其谓语动词由“should+动词原形”构成, 其中的should可以省略。

【温馨提醒】

●动词wish后接宾语从句时, 从句谓语动词可以根据对现在、将来、过去的虚拟愿望分别采用过去式 (be动词用were) 、“would/could+动词原形”“had+动词过去分词或could/would+have+动词过去分词”等形式。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.他们要求给予每个成年男子选举权。

They demanded that the right to vote__________ to every adult man.

2.彼得希望他读大学时学的是法律, 而不是文学。

Peter wishes that he__________lawinstead of literature when he was in college.

Keys:1. (should) be given 2.had studied

句式四、“it be+adj.+for/of sb.+to dosth.”句型

【真题链接】I thought it would be useful forrhim to learn Chinese at an early age.

【句型解读】结构中, 如果不定式前面的形容词说明不定式的特性, 其逻辑主语一般由for引出;若形容词是描写人的品德、素质的, 说明逻辑主语的特征, 如kind, honest, clever, wise, sensible, nice, thoughtful, brave, bold, foolish, stupid, wrong, cruel等, 则不定式的逻辑主语就用of引出。

【温馨提醒】

●有时不定式的动作执行者不是句子的主语, 此时就需要在不定式前面加一个名词或代词来充当其逻辑主语, 构成不定式的复合结构。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.我打算在大学学习艺术史, 因此访问法国对我来说是很重要的。

I plan to study history of art at university soit is important___________France.

2.我们认为他问那位女士的年龄是不礼貌的。

We think it impolite___________thelady her age.

Keys:1.for me to visit 2.of him to ask

句式五、“be+形容词+不定式”句型

【真题链接】Wewere astonished to findthe temple still in its original condition.

【句型解读】该句型中, 不定式位于作表语、表示心理活动或情绪的形容词后面, 作原因状语。

【温馨提醒】

●这样的形容词主要有:happy, kind, surprised, frightened, angry, shocked, glad, delighted, disappointed, sorry, anxious, proud, clever, safe, dangerous, lucky, pleased, fortunate, right, astonished等。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

虽然看到我们很惊讶, 但是教授给了我们一个热烈的欢迎。

Though____________us, the professorgave us a warm welcome.

Key:surprised to see

句式六、“动词+it+宾语补足语 (adj./n) . (+for sb.) +不定式 (动名词或从句) ”句型

【真题链接】The fact that she was foreignmade it difficult for her to geta job in thatcountry.

【句型解读】当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时, 通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it, 而将真正的宾语移至句末, 构成该句型。

【温馨提醒】

●该句型中的动词通常是think, find, feel, believe, take, consider, make, suppose等。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.我们觉得让我们的国家成为一个更加美好的地方是我们的责任。

We____________our country a betterrplace.

2.这两个女孩长得很相似, 不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。

The two girls are so alike that strangers_________ one from the other.

Keys:1.feel it our duty to make 2.find itdifficult to tell

句式七、“动词 (have, take, put, like等) +it+that/when (if) 从句”句型

【真题链接】Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to recall the soul of Qu Yuan. (江苏卷)

【句型解读】“动词 (have, take, put, like等) +it+that从句”“动词 (enjoy, hate, love, like, dislike, appreciate, prefer等) +it+when (if) 从句”“动词 (see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for, rely on等) +it+that从句”三类结构中的形式宾语it无实际意义, 由于英文句法结构的需要, 其后没有宾语补足语。

【温馨提醒】

●“动词 (take it for granted, bring it tosb.’s attention, owe it to sb.等) +that从句”结构中的形式宾语it也无实际意义, 其后也没有宾语补足语。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.如果你愿意教我如何使用电脑我将非常感谢。

I’d____________you would like to teachme how to use the computer.

2.你放心, 他会来接你的。

You may____________he’ll come to meetyou.

Keys:1.appreciate it if 2.rely on it that

句式八、“状语 (方向、地点、时间副词或表示方位、地点的介词短语) +不及物动词+主语 (名词) ”句型

【真题链接】There remainsa certain doubtamong the people as to the practical value of theproject.

【句型解读】主语是名词、谓语动词是be, remain, live, come, stand, lie, exist, go, run, rush, flee, walk等不及物动词时, here, there, out, in, on, up, down, away, back, now, then等表示方向、地点、时间的副词放在句子的开头, 引起全部倒装, 描述一个生动的情景。

【温馨提醒】

●当谓语动词为be, come, sit, live, stand, lie, exist等不及物动词, 表示方位、地点的介词短语作状语置于句首时, 或当主系表结构中由表地点的介词短语所作的表语置于句首时, 也使用该句型

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.有一会儿什么也没发生, 接着就有一阵欢呼声。

For a moment nothing happened, ____________all shouting together.

2.山脚下坐落着一个村庄。

_____________a village.

Keys:1.then came voices 2.At the foot of the mountain lies

句式九、以“only+状语”开头的句子使用倒装语序的句型

【句型解读】当only位于句首, 修饰、强调状语 (副词、介词短语、从句) 时, 句子的主体部分要用部分倒装语序, 即把其中的助动词或者情态动词提到主语的前面。

【温馨提醒】

●在强调句中, 被强调部分是only所修饰的状语时, 句子的主体部分不用倒装。例如:

It wasonly when I reread his poems recent-ly thatI began to appreciate their beauty.只是在最近我重读了他的诗, 我才开始欣赏他们的美。

●如果only修饰的是句子的其他成分, 则句子的主体部分也不用倒装。例如:

Only Cinderella’s foot fitperfectly and sothe prince chose to marry her.只有灰姑娘的脚完全吻合, 于是王子娶她。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

只有那时我才真正开始感谢爸爸和他的信仰。

____________I truly begin to appreciate Dad and his faith.

Key:Only then did

句式十、“It is/was+强调部分+who/that+其他成分”句型

【真题链接】It was in New Zealand thatElizabeth first met Mr.Smith.

【句型解读】该句式是强调句型。其中, it, that/who无词汇意义, it为强调词, 引出强调成分, that/who只起语法连接作用。

【温馨提醒】

●如果被强调的部分在句子中作主语且指人时, 用who或that来连接都可以, 如果是其他成分, 则一律用that来连接。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

首先想到骑车从沿湄公河源头到终点旅游的是我的姐姐。

_______________first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.

Key:It was my sister that/who

巩固练习:

根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.事实上, 如果我们今天听到的话, 我们当然不能理解。

2.要不是约翰最近受伤了, 我们昨天就把他的名字填在比赛名单里了。

We would have put Johns name on the racelist yesterday___________his recent injury.

3.简苍白的脸色表明她生病了, 她父母建议她做一次体检。

Janes pale face suggested that she___________ ill, and her parents suggested that she ____________a medical examination.

4.医生认为您最好休个假。

The doctor thought it would be good_________a holiday.

5.我们认为他们在几周内完成生产计划是可能的。

We think it possible__________their production plan within a few weeks.

6.当她1960年来到贡贝时, 对女性来说住进大森林是件罕见的事情。

When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, itwas unusual___________in the forest.

7.我讨厌人们满嘴含着食物说话。

I_________people talk with their mouthsfull.

8.我喜欢秋天清爽明朗的日子。

I__________in the autumn_________theweather is clear and bright.

9.在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处是重庆——中国最大的城市之一。

10.重要的不是谁是对的, 而是什么才是对的。

篇4：商务英语常用句型浅析

摘要：商务英语有自己独特的文体特征和句型特色。其实很多句型都是由规律可循的。本文精选了商务英语中的常用句型，并进行了英汉互译，还对每个常用句子进行了解析。

关键词：商务英语；常用句型；分析

中图分类号：H314 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1671-864X（2016）11-0156-01

1、In view of the unusually big size of our order， we hope you will offer us more favorable terms.

译文：鉴于我方的大量订购，我希望贵方能提供更优惠的付款条件。

分析：通常，大批量的订购能获得价格方面的优惠。如果彼此之间早就进行过很多次交易，索要优惠一般都会得到满足。

2、In order to expand mutual business， well accept usance L/C this time.

译文：为了扩大双方业务，这次我们将接受远期信用证。

分析：远期信用证其实也就是非即期信用证。

3、Its our usual practice to require payment by sight L/C， so we cant set a precedent（先例） for this transaction.

译文：即期信用证支付是我方的通常做法，这笔交易我们不能破例。

分析：这是常用的谈判技巧，拒绝对方要求的常用理由。一般来说，除非是双方有长期业务关系，否则一般不会轻易破例。

4、In view of the large amount involved in this transaction， we hope youll agree to our request for installment payment.

译文：由于这笔交易的货款数目巨大，我们希望贵方能同意我方分期付款的要求。

5、Wed like to make a down payment first， and then after the delivery， we pay off the rest of them in four payments.

译文：我方希望先付定金，其余款项在发货后分四次付清。

分析：通常来说余款是一次结清的，但是如果是买方市场的话，卖方也可能做出一些让步。

6、As you usually clear your accounts promptly， we wondered why the July account for US $5，400 was not paid last month when it was due.

译文：由于你方一般都很快结账，我们想知道7月份的5400美元上月已到期，你方为何还未支付。

7、With an eye to future business， well adopt payment by equal installments within three months.

译文：为了今后的业务，我们采用三个月内分期等额付款的方式。

8、We enclose our check （money order） for US$28，000 in settlement of your Invoice No. 324 of 10th July.

译文：随信附上我方支票（汇款单），以结算贵方7月10日出具的324号发票的28000美元。

分析：常用句型，用于结算货款等场合。

9、In terms of payment， we could only accept confirmed， irrevocable L/C.

译文：关于支付方式，我们只接受保兑的，不可撤销的信用证。

10、In compliance with your request， we exceptionally accept delivery against D/P at sight， but this should not be regarded as a precedent.

译文：按你方要求，我们破例接受即期付款交单，但只此一回，下不为例。

分析：即使最后被迫让步，也不要让人感觉自己毫无主见和地位。也是要给对方一点适当的回击，下不为例就是很好用的四个字。不要让对方觉得得到照顾是理所当然的。

11、除非你方能设法降低价格，否则成交希望很小。

译文：Business opportunity is rather remote unless you can see your way to reduce your prices.

分析：这一句语气很强硬，通常用于最后通牒。

12、相关信用证应由卖方可以接受的第三国银行开出。

译文：The relative L/C should be issued through a third country bank acceptable to the seller.

13、在签合同之前，我们有必要讨论支付方式。

译文：Its necessary for us to discuss the terms of payment before concluding this transaction.

分析：这是准备商议支付方式之前的一句套话。

14、为保证你方连续生产和合同中规定的准时交货，我方同意履行以下支付条款中规定的义务。

译文：In order to guarantee your continuous production and punctual shipment stipulated under this contract， we agree to excute the obligations specified in the following payment terms.

分析：常用的商務套话。其实商务英语中很多句子都是由规律可循的，我们要去发现和抓住这些规律，这样就能更好理解商务语言。

15、由于贵方呆板的支付条件，我们抱歉双方已无磋商余地。

译文：We very much regret that on account of your rigid payment terms， there is no room for negotiation.

分析：这也是最后交易谈崩的常用句式。

篇5：英语写作中的常用句型汇总

第一部分常用于引言段的句型的2类表达方式

一、议论文常用句型

1.It is a fact that….2.It is well-known that….3.There is no doubt that….4.I think that….5.Contrary to the popular thought, I prefer….6.Some people say/believe/claim that….7.It is generally believed that….8.It is widely accepted that….9.It is argued/held that….10.While it is commonly believed that…, I believe….11.It can be concluded that….12.People’s views vary from person to person.二、图表作文常用句型

1.The table/diagram/bar chart/pie graph/tree diagram/curve graph /column chart shows/illustrates/reveals/describes/depicts/reflects that/how….2.The graph provides some interesting data regarding….3.The data/statistics/figures can be interpreted as follows:

4.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….5.As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table, ….6.It is clear/apparent from the table/chart/diagram/figures that….7.The vertical/horizontal axis stands for….8.There was rapid/noticeable/great/sharp/steep/remarkable/slow/little/slight/gradual rise/increase/decrease/fall/decline/drop/change in development in ….9.The percentage remained steady/stable at….10.The figures stayed the same….11.The figures bottomed out/peaked at….12.The figures reached the bottom/a peak/a plateau during….第二部分常用于正文段的句型的4类表达方式

一、A、B型作文段落常用句型和表达方式

1.A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2.A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3.A and B differ in….4.A differs from B in….5.The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6.Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7.A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….8.While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9.Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.10.Both A and B ….However, A…;on the other hand, B….11.The most striking difference is that A…, while B….二、原因分析性段落常用的句型和表达方式

1．There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.2．There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.3．Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.4．Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.5．The reasons are as follows.三、因果推理性段落常用句型和表达方式

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.2.If we read the book, we would learn a lot.3.We read the book;as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.4.As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.5.The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7.The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8.Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.四、举例型段落常用句型和表达方式

1.Here is one more example.2.Take … for example.3.The same is true of….4.This offers a typical instance of….5.We may quote a common example of….6.Just think of….第三部分常用于结尾段的句型的3类表达方式

一、对全文进行归纳总结的句型

1．From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….2．Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that….3．Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that….4．All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that…

5．From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that…

篇6：高中英语作文常用句型

1)……Such defects as mentioned above can be prevented by the other way of ……

2) Except for ……’s sake only.

3) Perhaps A is the wrong word，however，B might be better.

4) First……last but not least……

5) Shall we do this? Not necessary the case.

6) ……，and vice versa indeed .

7) On the contrary，in spite of these increase……

8) Compared with A，B has many advantages such as……

9) Not so much…… as he had talked about.

10) ……，the truth of the matter，however，is that……

11) For some，the way maybe right，nevertheless，for many others……

12) As everything going to the extreme has its negative aspects，so has……

13) It is fairly well know that……however，it is less know that……

14) ……，but this was not always the case.

15) At first，……different in their opinions，on second thoughts，however，all of them agree to……

16) None the less(尽管如此)……

17) When people succeed，it is because of hard work，however，luck has a lot to do with it too.

18) ……，sometimes it isn’t totally the case，however.

篇7：高中英语作文常用句型

1) Some people like A due to…… However，there are many young people，including me，especially like B.

2) There might be two reasons，I think……，for the change.

3) A and B are both important，they are attribute which are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his life.

4) Different people have different attitudes towards……，some believe that……others，however，argue that……still others maintain that……

5) First……besides，in addition……what’s more……

篇8：化学专业英语常用句型例谈

一、分解反应句型

在无机化合物中碳酸氢盐、氯酸盐、硝酸盐、过氧化氢、碳酸等易于分解，这些化合物分解常需加热或催化剂，表示它们分解反应的词为decompose或decomposition，常用句型如下：

(1) When water containing HCO-3is heated, the bicarbonate ion rapidly decomposes to give carbonate, carbon dioxide, and water.

(2) When compounds containing nitrates are heated, they do not readily release all of the oxygen atoms in the compound.They decompose to give a compound that is a nitrite along with oxygen gas.

(3) When compounds containing chlorates are heated, they decompose to give the metal chloride and oxygen gas.

(4) Hydrogen peroxide undergoes decomposition in the presence of catalyst to produce oxygen gas and water.The iodide ion or MnO2catalyzes this reaction.

(5) Carbonic acid is a very unstable substance and decomposes to give carbon dioxide and water.

经常对具有分解反应的无机物加以综合，不仅有助于专业英语的学习，也有助于无机化学的学习。另外，某些金属碳酸盐、氢氧化物等也可发生分解反应。

二、歧化反应

歧化反应也是无机化学中的重要反应，三价猛和锰酸盐在溶液中会发生歧化反应，氯和溴在碱性介质中也易歧化，氧化亚铜在稀硫酸酸性条件下岐化为二价铜和金属铜。掌握一些无机物的歧化反应结合化合物的名称和两个英语词汇disproportionation和disproportionate可以用专业英语很好地描述该反应。

(1) Mn3+is unstable;its disproportionation is spontaneous.

(2) Manganate ion is also instable in unstable in acidic solution;its disproportionation gives permanganate and manganese (II) ion.

(3) In the sodium carbonate solutions, bromine disproportionates to form sodium bromide and sodium bromate.

(4) Chlorate salts form when Cl2disproportionates in hot alkaline solutions.Hypochlorites form in cold alkaline solutions.

三、中和反应

在无机反应中，酸碱中和形成盐发生中和反应，常用的词汇有名词neutralization和动词neutralize。它们在句子中的位置及描述该反应的句型如下：

(1) CaCl2is a salt formed during the neutralization reaction of hydrochloric acid with calcium hydroxide.

(2) A salt and water are formed when sulfuric acid neutralizes sodium hydroxide.

(3) A neutralization reaction involves the combination of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions to form water.

(4) Ammonia undergoes neutralization reaction with hydrochloric acid to form ammonium chloride.

四、还原反应句型

金属的制备或冶炼等常用还原法，reduction和reduce可用于描写还原反应。典型的例句如下：

(1) After purification, the tin (IV) oxide is reduced with carbon to produce tin metal.

(2) Calcium, strontium, and barium are obtained by the reduction of their oxides with aluminum.

(3) Tin (II) chloride is a good reducing agent and is used in the quantitative analysis iron ores to reduce Fe (III) to Fe (II) in aqueous solution.

(4) Pb (IV) compounds tend to undergo reduction to com pounds of Pb (II) and therefore good oxidizing agents.

(5) Chromium (II) compounds can be prepared by the reduction of Cr (III) compounds with zinc in acidic solution.

(6) Pure Cr can be obtained in small amounts by reducingCr2O3with Al in a reaction similar to the thermite reaction.

五、氧化反应句型

硝酸、浓硫酸、高锰酸钾、重铬酸钾等都是强氧化剂，有关它们的反应涉及氧化反应，常见氧化反应句型如下：

(1) Both Cu and Ag react with concentrated H2SO4or HNO3.The metals are oxidized to Cu2+and Ag+, respectively, and the reduction products are SO2and NO.

(2) The HNO3oxidizes the metal and Cl-from the HCl promotes the formation of the stable complex ion[AuCl4]-.

(3) Concentrated H2SO4is a sufficiently strong oxidizing agent to oxidize Br-to Br2and I-to I2.

(4) Then sulfur trioxide is produced by oxidizing SO2in an exothermic, reversible reaction.

(5) Sulfites are good reducing agents and easily oxidized by O2.

(6) Ammonia and CuO can Undergo oxidation-reduction to form nitrogen.

(7) When copper reacts with dilute nitric acid, Copper is oxidized to copper (II) nitrate, and nitric acid is reduced to nitrogen monoxide.

(8) Firstly, ammonia is converted to NO by oxidation in the presence of platinum, followed by reaction with air and then waterto yield nitric acid.

六、化合物电离

酸、碱、盐在水中电离出氢离子、氢氧根离子、正离子或阴离子。它们与化学反应不同，没有形成新的物质，只是离解出离子，可以用ionize和dissociate来描述。

(1) When ammonia dissolves in water, the aqueous solution partially ionize into ammonium ions and hydroxide ions.

(2) Nitric acid is a strong acid, it is completely ionized to hydrogen ion and nitrate ion.

(3) Water very slightly ionize to hydronium and hydroxide ions.

(4) Hydrogen sulfate ions dissociate in water into hydrogen ion and sulfate.

(5) Hydrosulfuric acid is a weak acid, it can partly ionize to hydrogen sulfide ion.

(6) Sulfuric acid is a strong diprotic acid and it almost completely ionize in water to hydrogen sulfate ion in the first step.

摘要：分解反应、歧化反应、中和反应、还原反应、氧化反应是无机化学中重要的反应, 本文分析了发生这些反应的无机物, 并列举了它们发生反应及反应条件的英文句型表达方式, 希望对化学专业英语教学提供一些参考和借鉴作用。

关键词：化学专业,常用句型,英语教学

参考文献

[1]Ralph H.Petrucci等.普通化学原理与应用 (第八版影印版) .高等教育出版社.

篇9：常用句型天天练

I like your sense of humor. 我喜欢你的幽默感。

I’m glad to see you again. 很高兴再次见到你。

I’ll call you. 我会打电话给你。

I feel like sleeping/taking a walk. 我想睡/散步。

I want something to eat. 我想吃点东西。

I need you help. 我需要你的帮助。

I would like to talk to you for a minute. 我想和你谈一下。

I see what you mean. 我了解你的意思。

I can’t do this. 我不能这么做。

Let me explain why I was late. 让我解释迟到的理由。

Are you sure you can come by at nine? 你肯定你九点能来吗?

Am I allowed to stay out past 10? 我可以十点过后再回家吗?

What is your plan? 你的计划是什么?

Tom’s birthday is this week. 汤姆的生日就在这个星期。

Would you care to see it/sit down for a while? 你要不要看/坐一会呢?

Do you mind if I take tomorrow off? 你介意我明天请假吗?

I enjoy working with you very much. 我很喜欢和你一起工作。

Let’s get together for lunch. 让我们一起吃顿午餐吧。

How did you do on your test? 你这次考试的结果如何?

Do you think you can come? 你认为你能来吗?

How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样?

Here is my card. 这是我的名片。

I guess I could come over. 我想我能来。

How about going out for dinner? 出去吃晚餐如何?

I know what you want. 我知道你想要什么。

Is that why you don’t want to go home? 这就是你不想回家的原因吗?

It’s not as cold/hot as it was yesterday. 今天不像昨天那么冷/热。

It looks very nice. 看起来很漂亮。

Thanks for taking me to the movie. 谢谢你带我去看电影。

I am too tired to speak. 我累得说不出话来。

Would you tell me your phone number? 你能告诉我你的电话号码吗?

Where did you learn to speak English? 你从哪里学会说英语的呢?

I was wondering if you were doing anything this weekend.

我想知道这个周末你有什么要做。

May I have your attention please? 请大家注意一下。

I hope our dreams come true. 我希望我们的梦想成真。

How do you like Hong Kong? 你觉得香港怎么样?

How long will it take to get to your house? 到你家要多久?

篇10：高中英语作文常用句型

常用于引言段的句型

1.Recently the problem has become a heated topic/has raised great concern among… 2.Nowadays there is a growing concern over… 3.Faced with …, quite a few people argue that…

4.With the arrival of the information age,… 5.There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for…

6.It is commonly(/generally/widely)believed(/he

ld/accepted/recognized)that….常用于正文段的句型

1.As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to rea

ding the book, we’ve learnt a lot.2.Reasons/Factors accounting for this are as

follows:

常用于结尾段的句型对全文进行归纳总结的句型

1． From what has been discussed above, we may

safely draw the conclusion that….2． Taking into account all the factors, we may

safely come to the conclusion that….3． Judging from all the evidence offered, we

may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that….4． From what is mentioned above, we may come

to the conclusion that…