英语句子翻译

2024-06-27

英语句子翻译（精选6篇）

篇1：英语句子翻译

The rise of food delivery has also played a role in the declining fortunes of the instant noodle industry. From her office, Geng can see dozens of delivery men crowding the streets below, hurrying from office to office to drop off meals.

外卖的增加也在方便面产业的衰退中起了一定的作用。从她的办公室里，耿可以看见几十个外卖小哥挤在楼下的街上，匆忙地把外卖送到各个办公室。

Food delivery gives consumers access to quick meals of more diversified tastes, she says.

“外卖给了顾客食用(与方便面相比而言)更多口味快餐的机会。”她说。

Users of food delivery services reached 295 million by the end of June, a 41.6 percent increase from the end of , according to the China Internet Network Information Center.

根据中国互联网络信息中心的统计，到今年6月底，外卖服务业用户达到了2.95亿，比上升了41.6%。

Food delivery services have even reached high-speed trains. In mid-July, 27 major railway stations across China launched a pilot on-demand food delivery service for high-speed trains passing through the stations.

外卖服务甚至已经落实到了高铁。在七月中旬，中国27个主要的铁路车站应对外卖服务的需求设置了引导人员，负责高铁经过铁路站时提供外卖服务。

The decline of instant noodle sales shows a shift in China’s consumption patterns, says Zhao Ping with the Academy of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade. ”Consumers are more interested in life quality than just filling their bellies, these days.“

中国国际贸易促进委员会赵平说：方便面销量的下滑反映了国内消费模式的转变，这些年来消费者更注重的是生活的质量而不仅仅是填饱肚子了。

The instant noodle industry is trying to regain its lost glory through developing more flavors. It is also upgrading products in a bid a change people’s perception of instant noodles as a ”low-end" product. But unlike cooking a packet of instant noodle, that is something that will not happen in an instant.

速食面产业正在尝试通过研发更多口味的产品来挽回失去的荣耀。它们升级产品来扭转人们对速食面是“低端”产品的印象。但是跟泡一包速食面不同，有些事不是马上就会见效的。

篇2：英语句子翻译

当我们开车驶出哥伦比亚大学的时候，我想写一封信给你，告诉你盘旋在我脑中的想法。

First, I want to tell you how proud we are. Getting into Columbia is a real testament of what a great well-rounded student you are. Your academic, artistic, and social skills have truly blossomed in the last few years. Whether it is getting the highest grade in Calculus, completing your elegant fashion design,successfully selling your painted running shoes, or becoming one ofthe top orators in Model United Nations, you have become a talentedand accomplished young woman. You should be as proud of yourself aswe are.

首先，我想告诉你我们为你感到特别骄傲。进入哥伦比亚大学证明你是1个全面发展的优秀学生，你的学业、艺术和社交技能最近都有卓越的表现，无论是你在微积分上得了最高分，完成自己典雅的时尚的设计，成功卖出绘制的跑鞋，还是在“模拟联合国”演说中成为表现最突出的人之一，你毫无疑问已经是1个多才多艺的女孩。你的父母为你感到骄傲，你也应该像我们一样为自己感到自豪。

You have been a great kid ever since you were born, alwaysquiet, empathetic, attentive, and well-mannered. You were threewhen we built our house. I remember you quietly followed us every weekend for more than ten hours a day to get building supplies. Youput up with that boring period without a fuss, happily atehamburgers every meal in the car, sang with Barney until you fellasleep. When you went to Sunday Chinese school, you studied hard even though it was no fun for you. I cannot believe how lucky weare as parents to have a daughter like you.

你不但长得可爱，而且是个特别乖巧的孩子。你从不吵闹、为人着想，既听话又有礼貌。当你三岁我们建房子之际，每个周末十多个小时你都静静地跟着我们去运建筑材料，三餐在车上吃着汉堡，唱着儿歌，唱累了就睡觉，一点都不娇气不抱怨。你去上星期七的中文学习班时，尽管一点也不觉得有趣，却依然很努力。我们做父母的能有像你这样的女儿真的感到非常幸运。

You have been an excellent elder sister. Even though you twohad your share of fights, the last few years you have become bestfriends. Your sister loves you so much, and she loves to make youlaugh. She looks up to you, and sees you as her role model. As yousaw when we departed, she misses you so much. And I know that youmiss her just as much. There is nothing like family, and other thanyour parents, your sister is the one person who you can trust andconfide in. She will be the one to take care of you, and the oneyou must take care of. There is nothing we wish more than that yoursisterhood will continue to bond as you grow older, and that youwill take care of each other throughout your lives. For the nextfour years, do have a short video chat with her every few days, anddo email her when you have a chance.

篇3：拿下中考英语句子翻译题

中考对翻译句子的考查重点是: (1) 常见句型的结构及固定搭配; (2) 常见短语的用法及习惯表达方式; (3) 重要语法规则及其运用; (4) 英、汉两种语言在表达方面的异同。

一、题型分析

翻译句子通常有两种题型:把文中画线部分的句子译成英语或译成汉语。这是对考生综合知识能力的考查, 考生必须具备丰富的词汇和语法知识, 同时还要结合句子所在文章的特定语境及背景, 灵活翻译。

解答英汉句子互译题, 要注意一词多义和一句多译, 比较、区别两种语言的不同表达, 选择合适的句型、句式。要掌握英语句子的语序, 防止逐词翻译而构成汉语式英语。要用自己最熟悉的、最有把握的词汇和句型, 要注意选择正确的时态、语态, 注意主谓一致, 注意词的正确形式等。如果是语篇翻译, 还要注意上下文的联系。

二、句子翻译题的解题技巧

1. 要明确命题意图, 做到有的放矢。一般说来, 句子翻译都有个明显的考查意图, 要么是考查某个词的用法或习惯表达, 要么是考查某个句型的结构或搭配, 或者是考查某条语法规则的具体运用, 等等。在做题时若能明确命题者的考查意图, 那么便可加强做题的针对性, 从而做到有的放矢。

2. 要注意英语的习惯表达以及英汉两种语言的不同之处。由于历史、文化等方面的原因, 英汉两种语言在用词选句等方面有许多不同之处, 这一点考生一定要引起足够的重视, 千万不要用汉语的习惯硬套英语句型。比如:汉语中常说“希望/建议/同意/拒绝某人做某事”, 但英语习惯上却不用hope / suggest / agree / refuse sb to do sth ;又比如:汉语中的“红茶”, 按英语的习惯是说成black tea, 而不是对应地说成red tea。再比如:汉语的“踢足球”和“打篮球”, 分别要用“踢”和“打”, 且习惯上不能替换 ( 即不说“打足球”或“踢篮球”) , 但在英语中既不用kick ( 踢) , 也不用beat ( 打) , 却通用一个play。所有这些方面的基础语法知识和基本惯用法知识, 同学们在复习迎考过程中都要特别注意。

3. 不要逐字翻译。不少同学在做翻译练习中往往有逐字翻译的习惯, 比如:当他要译“他年龄很大”这样一个极为简单的句子时, 他往往会逐字译为His age is very big. 而不是正确地译为He is old. 又如要译“我工作很忙”, 他不是正确地译为I’m busy, 而是逐字译为My work is very busy。所有这些问题考生在复习迎考中都要予以充分重视。

4. 由于句子翻译一般采用翻译填空的形式, 也就是说被填空的句子在句法结构或表达形式等方面已有了一定的限制, 所以考生在做这类题时不仅要注意所给的中文句子的含义, 而且要注意已给英语句子的结构和所使用的句式等, 做到既不偏离中文含义, 又符合英语表达的习惯性和地道性。

总之, 在做句子翻译题时, 要注意单词的词形变化, 如名词的单复数;动词的时态、语态及非谓语动词;形容词、副词的比较级、最高级等。除了掌握正确的解题思路和技巧外, 重要的是平时的积累, 考试时的认真、细心、全盘考虑。只有这样, 才能使大家在考试中取得理想的成绩。

三、翻译填空题解题方法

纵观各省中考英语试卷中的翻译填空题, 其考查的重点为:各类重要句型结构及搭配、重点词的用法及习惯表达、主要语法规则及其运用等, 为了便于评分, 大多题型用“翻译填空”即“完成句子”来考查学生“译”的能力, 此种题型一般占试卷总分的百分之十左右。

做这种题目时, 首先, 要认真阅读汉语句子, 准确把握句子所要表达的意思, 了解句子的主要结构。然后带着空格读一下已给出的英语翻译, 联想相关词汇和句型, 再去考虑语态、时态、词形变化、主语与谓语数的一致等问题。有时, 考生将答案填进空格后, 发现填入的内容不符合题目对字数的要求, 有时空格没填满, 有时空格又不够填的, 这时就要注意了, 要么就要尝试改用同义词组, 要么就是在读题时漏掉了容易受到忽略的修饰词。如:副词, 形容词或代词等, 最后, 将填好了的句子再读一遍, 从时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面检查一下, 保证与所给的汉语意思一致。具体说来, 应注意以下几点:

1. 要正确判断所要填入的词的词性和词形。从分析句子结构入手, 判断该词在句子中作何成分, 从而决定词性;再根据它在句中的作用决定词形包括名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态及非谓语动词的形式、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级等。在做题时, 只有确定翻译句子中词的形式, 才能准确完成, 取得好分数。

2. 根据试题类型所涉及的考点类型, 做出联想, 既要注意所给的中文句子的含义, 也要注意已给英语句子的结构和所使用的句式等, 做到既不偏离中文含义, 又符合英语表达的习惯性和地道性。

3. 注意词的正确拼写以及标点符号和大小写的正确使用。

四、中考英语句子翻译题答题指导

首先根据汉语的意思以及已给出的英语部分确定所用的句型和特殊结构。句子翻译题往往考查一些固定的句型 ( 如:so…that; too…to…, It takes sb. time to do sth等) 或一些特殊的结构 ( 如:to one’s surprise, with one’s help, be angry with等) 。

其次应根据句中的时间状语或上下文的语境确定句子所需要的时态, 同时根据主语与谓语动词的关系确定正确的语态。如“他现在不在这里。他到美国去了”。第一句话用一般现在时, 第二句话则应该用现在完成时, 即He isn’t here now. He has gone to America. 主从复合句时应注意主句与从句之间的时态一致, 特别应注意在时间状语从句中和条件状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

最后应注意一些细节问题, 如名词的单复数是否有误, 动词的第三人称单数或过去式是否正确以及单词拼写是否有误。

五、易错情形举例

请看以下实例 ( 根据所给中文, 完成相应的英语句子, 1—5 题每空限填空一词, 6—10 题每空所填词数不限) :

1. 老师经常告诉我们遇到困难的时候, 不要灰心。

The teacher often tell us_____ ______ ________ _________when we are in trouble.

解析:此题易误填don’t lose our hearts。这是由于句式不清和思维定势的影响引起的。一些同学把空格处误认为是谓语, 因而就用了don’t lose;又因为学了do our homework, have their supper等影响而误填为lose our hearts。其实这里考查的是tell sb. (not) to do sth.以及lose heart这两个结构。正确答案为not to lose heart。

2. 在他的帮助下, 我在英语方面取得了巨大的进步。

_______ _______ _______, I’ve made great progress in English.

解析:此题易误填Under his help。这是受汉语思维的影响造成的。under正好意为“在……的下面”。因此很多同学把“在……的帮助下”译为under… help。其实, 表示“在……的帮助下”要用with one’s help / with the help of sb. 正确答案为With his help。

3. 如果明天不下雨, 我们就到公园里划船。

If it _______ _______ tomorrow, we’ll go boating in the park.

解析:此题易误填won’t rain。这是受汉语思维的影响造成的。一些同学一看到tomorrow一词就认为这里肯定是要一般将来时。其实, 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。正确答案为doesn’t rain。

4. “王先生在哪里?”“他去北京出差了。”

“Where is Mr.Wang?”“He______ _______ _____Beijing on business.”

解析:此题易误填went to或has been to。其实表示某人到某地去了, 不强调什么时候去, 应该用现在完成时表示, 而不用一般过去时。have been to意为“去过某地”, 已经回来了, 与这里的语境不符。表示“去了某地”要用have gone to。正确答案为has gone to。

5. 他每天都要打篮球, 所以他讨厌下雨。

He plays basketball every day, so he_______ _______ _______ _______raining.

解析:此题易误填is tired of the。这是结构误用引起的。因为be tired of意为“厌烦, 厌倦”, 因此正确答案为is fed up with。

6. 当他听到这个好消息时, 激动得说不出话来。

He was_______when he heard this good news.

解析:此题易误填too excited not to say anything或very excited that he couldn’t say anything。这是受汉语思维的影响造成的。too…to…结构本身已有否定的意义, 不定式符号to前面不能再用not。so…that…是一个固定句型, 其中so不能改为very或quite。正确答案为:too excited to say anything或so excited that he couldn’t say anything或so excited that he could say nothing。

7. 这个七岁的小女孩酷爱弹钢琴, 以至于她已经坚持练琴两年了。

The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano_______for two years.

解析:此题易误填very much that she has kept practise。这里由于语法知识掌握不牢固引起的。其实这里考查的是一个so…that…句型和keep doing sth.结构。正确答案为so much that she has kept practicing。

8. 我不知道他喜欢什么。

I don’t know_______.

解析:此题易误填what does he like。这是由于句式不分引起的。单独说what does he like?肯定是没错, 可是这个句子在这里充当know的宾语, 是一个宾语从句。凡是从句都要用陈述语序。正确答案为what he likes。

9. 花应该经常浇水。

Flowers_______.

解析:此题易误填should often water。这是受汉语思维的影响造成的。汉语中很少使用被动句, 而英语中则不然, 这里应该使用被动语态。正确答案为should often be watered。

10. 他父亲曾经是司机。

His father_______.

解析:此题易误填Once was driver。这是受汉语思维的影响造成的。汉语中没有“冠词”, 因此很多同学漏掉了单数可数名词前面的不定冠词。正确答案为used to be a driver。

六、中考典题选析

例1、 (2013年山东烟台中考) 完成句子

根据所给汉语, 将下列句子补充完整。 (每空一词)

1. 我相信我们的中国梦一定会实现。

I believe our Chinese dreams will _______ _______.

2. 杰克很外向, 也很容易相处。

Jack is very outgoing and easy to get _______ _______ .

3. 我们愿意保护濒临灭绝的野生动物。

We’re willing to_______ _______ wild animals.

4. 他们正在组织一场才艺表演为慈善事业筹款。

They’re organizing a talent show to _______ _______ for charity.

5. 哈维的父母找到了一些适合他读的书籍。

Harvey’s parents found some books _______ _______ him to read.

6. 当琳达听到这个好消息的时候, 情不自禁的笑了。

When Linda heard the good news, she couldn’t _______ _______ .

7. 格林夫妇计划去某个轻松的地方度假。

The Greens are planning to go _______ _______ for vocations.

8. 他父亲对他的事情感到自豪。

His father_______great _______in what he has done.

9. 我宁愿去登上, 也不愿意在家里看电视。

I’d rather go _______than _______ TV at home.

10. 到目前为止, 我们班三分之二的学生参加了体育俱乐部。

So far, nearly two _______ of the students in our class have_______ the PE club.

答案与解析:

1.come true【解析】come true意为“实现”, 无被动形式。

2.along/on with【解析】get along with=get on with与……相处。

3. protect endangered【解析】be willing to do sth. 意为“愿意做某事”后面加动词原形。

4. raise money【解析】 raise money表示筹钱。

5. suitable/ﬁt for【解析】 suitable/ﬁt for sb. 意为“适合某人”。

6. help/ stop laughing【解析】couldn’t help doing sth.=couldn’t stop doing sth. 表示“情不自禁做某事, 忍不住做某事”。

7. somewhere relaxing【解析】形容词修饰不定代词要后置。

8.takes, pride【解析】take pride in=be proud of意为“对……感到自豪”。

9. climbing, watch【解析】would rather do sth. than do sth. 表示“宁愿做……而不愿意做……”。

10. thirds, joined【解析】表示分数时分子用基数词, 分母用序数词, 分子等于等于二的情况下分母用复数。Join指加入人群、组织或团体并成为其中的一员, take part in指参加某项活动。

例2、 (2013年湖南衡阳中考) 句子翻译。阅读短文, 翻译画线部分的句子。

Dear Knowledgeable,

My best friend, Mei, has a problem. There is an important English speech contest for our whole town next month. (66) Our classmates want her to represent the class in the school contest. Everyone is sure she will win. It's probably true. (67) 梅很聪明并且英语说得非常好。In fact, she always comes top in the school exams. The problem is that she’s very shy. (68) 她不想让她的朋友们失望, but she's terriﬁed of speaking in front of other people.

She’s my friend, so she can tell me that she's shy. But she can’t tell everyone that. (69) I don’t think they will believe her. I can’t think of any good advice to give her, (70) but you always comes up with good solutions to people’s problems. What do you think I should tell Mei? What do you think I should tell the rest of the students?

Fran

【主旨大意】本文是一封书信, 主要叙述“我”的好朋友英语说得好, 成绩好, 唯一的缺点就是太害羞, 希望能得到好的建议帮助好朋友。

答案:

66. 我们班同学想让她代表我们班参加学校的比赛。

67. Mei is very clever and she can speak English really well.

68. She doesn’t want to let her friends down. /She doesn’t want to make her friends disappointed.

69. 我认为他们不会相信她。

篇4：关注英语课堂前十分钟的句子翻译

针对学生英语学习的现状，结合自己的日常教学实践，我采取的方法是，每堂课让学生翻译一两个句子，每个句子用尽可能多的方法翻译，即一句多译。这样既可以激发学生的学习兴趣，保持课堂生动活跃，同时又激发了学生的创造性发散性思维，并且在翻译的过程当中又可以再现、复习和巩固所学的单词、短语和句型。这样学生就既复习了词汇、短语和句型又亲身体验了其所使用的语境，一举多得。此外，为了鼓励学生造好句子、更多地使用较高级词汇和复杂句式，还可以给每句话打上1、2、3分等不同的分值。学生不仅可以检验自己造句的正确与否还可以学习借鉴更高分值句式的优点，在借鉴的过程中学习了其他同学使用的词汇和句型，无形中营造了一个相互学习相互借鉴并最终共同提高的氛围。

以下举例说明。

上课前的5分钟，我会把一句汉语提前写在黑板上，当然其他每节课都如此，这样学生就养成了习惯，明白老师的要求是让一句多译，看谁翻译得最好。当看到老师写的黑板上的汉语时，学生就会激烈讨论此句的多种翻译方法，不自觉中就形成了一种积极的学习氛围，会积极主动的思考，会相互学习借鉴。一上课就让学生需要翻译的句子写出来，学生也有思考的时间，为了自我表现，为了得到老师和同学们都认可的3分，学生就会积极发言表达，跃跃欲试。比如“由于生病，我不能去上学”例，下面是学生的不同翻译：

1. My ill prevents me from go to school.

2. I’m so serious ill that I can’t go to school.

3. Being ill， I will absent from school.

4. I’m seriously ill， thus making it impossible for me to go to school.

5. I’m seriously ill， that makes me unable to go to school.

6. It’s because I’m ill that I can’t go to school.

7. The reason why I can’t go to school is because I’m ill.

我们会发现，学生造的句子难免会犯错误，但大体框架结构是对的。当然不能苛求学生翻译的每一句话都是完美无瑕的。从某种角度来看，学生出现翻译错误不仅不是坏事而且还是好事，因为有错误就可以先启发同学们一起纠错，这样既练习了大家的改错能力又让学生认识到自己常犯却没意识到的错误，做到下次注意到并能纠正此类错误，一举多得，何乐而不为呢？上面翻译经过大家纠正后的句子是这样的：

1. My illness prevents me from going to school.

2. I’m so seriously ill that I can’t go to school.

3. Being ill， I’ll be absent from school.

4. I’m seriously ill， thus making it impossible for me to school.

5. I’m seriously ill， which makes me unable to go to school.

6. It’s because I’m ill that I can’t go to school.

7. The reason why I can’t go to school is that I’m ill.

纠正之后，就给每句话点评打分。句1能使用短语prevent sb. from doing sth.，句2使用了so ... that ... 句型，句1、2属于平铺直叙的句式，所以都是1分。句3、4都用到了非谓语——分词做状语，句5用到了非限制性定语从句，均是较重要的语法现象，所以句3、4、5、都是2分。句6用到了it is ... that ... 的强调句型，句7既有定语从句又有名词性从句、表语从句，句式复杂，难度较大，学生能写出这样的句子，说明此学生的功底很深，所以得3分。

最后对此次翻译进行总结：任何句子都可以有多种翻译方法，可以从不同的理解角度进行翻译，只要短语、句式结构正确就可以。此次翻译我们把握了以下短语： prevent sb. from doing sth. /be absent from ... /make it impossible for sb. to do sth；了解了以下句型： so ... that ... 句型、强调句型、名词性从句、定语从句、分词作状语；还注意到了以后不应当再犯的错误：修饰形容词需要用副词（seriously ill），情态动词后跟动词原形（will be absent）， the reason的定语从句用why引导，表语从句用that引导。

经过不停尝试，学生习惯后还可以试着翻译两句话，并学着如何把两句话用连接词连起来，使句子衔接紧凑，使得两句话不至于那么零散突兀。比如可以用到besides， moreover， furthermore， however， therefore， on the other hand， at the same time等。长期坚持这样做，就会为以后的写作打下坚实的基础。

虽然高考没有单个句子翻译的题型，但作文却是由一个个句子组成的，句子翻译练习无疑对作文有很大帮助。通过翻译句子，可以再现和巩固所学的单词、短语、句型，翻译本身也是一个复习的过程，对单项选择也大有好处；同时翻译后的纠错也是一个自我发现知识盲点的过程，对短文改错题型也有很大帮助；通过比较各种句式，则能更好的体味出字词句的使用语境，对完形填空题型有好处。

以上是我本人教学实践的一点体会，就实践结果而言，我个人认为，搞好英语课堂前十分钟的句子翻译教学工作，对提高学生复习效果具有重要作用。望对大家有所帮助并能在尝试此种方法的过程中能有所获益。

篇5：英语句子翻译

如果这些数据统计If the data is statistically valid,it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.该公司否认The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.每当他生气Whenever he was angry ,he would begin to stammer slightly.背离传统It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.汤姆过去Tom used to be very shy,but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.很多教育家Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.假设那幅名画Assuming this painting really is a masterpiece,do you think it’s worthwhile to buy it?

如果这些数据统计If the data is statistically valid,it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.该公司否认The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.每当他生气Whenever he was angry ,he would begin to stammer slightly.教cherished tradition in our family.That育是我们Education is the most s ’at expensive restaurants,but sent me to why my parents never took me to dinner the best private school.手术康复the Shortly to surgery,he lost after his he job recovered and thus from had his life.go through another difficult phase of 与我们的neighbors,my In contrast to our affluent poor parents are our minimal needs.,but they have always tried to rather meet 科学家们water on Mars?

Have scientist found proof of 计划委员会narrowed the nuclear power plant to two coastal down The planning committee has the possible locations for towns.山姆不仅also for the rest of his life.both Sam not only lost his job but legs;he had to live on welfare 由十二人voted in unison that Mary was guilty.A jury consisting of 12 members 听到有人talent being questioned.Sean felt humiliated to hear his 研究表明bring a lot of health benefits.Research shows that laughter can 互联网is really annoying.A show Internet connection speed 法someone commit suicide is a crime.律规定As the law stands ,helping 玛interpret 丽在In different angle.the her data report from ,Mary a completely tries to 苏是一个amazing memory sets her apart from her Sue is a girl of great talent.Her classmates.是工人和dedication It is the creativity and the that business.turned of the the company workers into and a executives profitable 食medicine have soared in the past three 品和医药The prices of food and months.我们打算floors of the office building.We plan to repaint the upper 他popularity and artistic merit sometimes 的成功His success shows that coincide.我不愿意grandmother lying in a hospital bed and I don’t want to see my beloved groaning painfully.教cherished tradition in our family.That育是我们Education is the most s ’at expensive restaurants,but sent me to why my parents never took me to dinner the best private school.手术康复the Shortly to surgery,he lost after his he job recovered and thus from had his life.go through another difficult phase of 与我们的neighbors,my In contrast to our affluent poor parents are our minimal needs.,but they have always tried to rather meet 科学家们water on Mars?