简历模板中英文

2024-05-09

简历模板中英文(精选8篇)

篇1:简历模板中英文

英文求职简历模板范文|英文求职简历范文中英文

时间过得真快,总在不经意间流逝,我们将带着新的期许,开启新一轮的求职,这时候可别把简历给忘了哦。你真的.懂得怎么写好简历吗?以下是小编精心整理的英文求职简历模板范文|英文求职简历范文中英文,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

本人性格开朗大方,待人友善,语言交流能力强,能吃苦耐劳,具有较强管理组织能力和优秀的团队合作精神。

在多年的从业路上,积累了丰富的工作经验,社会适应能力强。

现在面临竞争激烈的社会环境,我坚信:有信心,有勇气,更主要的是有能力,一定能适应这个社会环境。年轻而有激情的我,不揣冒昧,呈函求职,盼能与贵公司结下不解之缘。倘若能在激烈的竞争中被接纳为公司的一员,则是我的荣幸,我将尽心尽责投入到每一项工作。

I am generous, cheerful character, friendly and treat people, language ability to communicate can be hard, with strong management capabilities and excellent team spirit.On the road in the years of accumulated experience, and social adaptability.Now facing society"s competitive environment, I firmly believe that: there is confidence, courage, and are capable of major, must be able to adapt to the social environment.Young and has the passion, I presume, were you a job, a view forged bond with your company.If the competition can be accepted as a company, it is my pleasure, I will of due diligence into every job.

篇2:简历模板中英文

Corporate Supply Chain and Procurement Manager

Responsibilities & Achievements:

Manage Siemens procurement activities in China, apply reporting and controlling guidelines and enhance procurement transparency. Coordinate with Siemens business groups and operating companies to align Siemens procurement strategies in China. Implement Siemens world-wide standards and programs and introduce global Siemens methods and tools to Siemens China. Drive best practice sharing and external benchmarking to improve procurement performance. Lead pooling projects of direct materials and indirect materials in China. Undertake standard setting and price negotiation of IT materials in Siemens Asia Australia region. /09—/12 Siemens Ltd., China   Industry: Machinery, Equipment, Heavy Industries

/06—2007/12:

Procurement & Logistics Procurement Manager

Responsibilities & Achievements:

Lead Strategic Procurement Team to achieve saving targets for assigned materials. Do central negotiations and conclude frame contracts on assigned materials in China. Manage indirect material procurement activities and optimize the purchasing process. Develop key suppliers to be the strategic partners of the company for the purpose of ensuring that the demand is met to the highest possible degree and the savings objectives are achieved. Lead IT standardization and procurement negotiations in Siemens Asia Australia region. 2005/09—2006/05:

Procurement & Logistics Commodity Manager

Responsibilities & Achievements:

Analyze demand, market and suppliers to create a basis for deciding on the optimum sourcing strategy. Define and implement the regional procurement, supply and bundling strategy in order to achieve the maximum cost savings on IT hardware and software.  Undertake supplier management in order to obtain the best suppliers and ensure an optimum supply chain.  Organize and execute pooling projects of IT hardware and software among Siemens business groups and operating companies in China. Do price negotiations on IT hardware for Siemens in Asia Australia region. /05—2005/08 China Export Credit & Insurance Corp. Tianjin Branch   Industry: Finance/Investments/Securities

Business Administration Department Others

Responsibilities & Achievements: Do contract management and quota management and implement e-commerce. 1993/07—/06 China North Industries Tianjin Corporation   Industry: Trading/Import & Export

/01—2002/06:

Imp. & Exp. Div. 5th Business Manager

Responsibilities & Achievements:

Analyze market situation of export products, make purchase and sales plans. Do price and contract negotiations, implement the contracts and accomplish the profit target. Select suitable service providers of transportation, warehousing and Custom clearance and realize cost reduction in the whole supply chain. 1994/07—1998/12:

Imp. & Exp. Div. 5th Buyer

Responsibilities & Achievements:

Seek and evaluate suppliers, implement the contracts and the purchase plans. Participate in purchase negotiations and make purchase contracts. Arrange inspection, transportation, warehousing and payment of purchased goods. 1993/07—1994/06

Logistics Department Logistics Specialist/Assistant

Responsibilities & Achievements:

篇3:英文简历的写作策略

关键词:英文简历,写作,策略

一、英文简历写作的意义

简历是求职者向招聘单位推销自己的重要工具, 它也是打开面试大门的金钥匙。一份语言规范、得体的英语简历体现出求职者具备清晰的思路、良好的语言表达、较强的沟通交际能力, 而且体现出求职者所具备的专业特长、语言功力、综合文化修养等, 因此英语简历的写作显得尤为重要。

二、英语简历写作中出现的问题

(一) “I”使用的错误

为了引起招聘方的注意, 在写作中, 应聘者主观地认为“I”的出现会加深招聘方的印象, 这样的写法适得其反。“I”的反复出现会另招聘方非常不舒服, 认为应聘者骄傲, 不顾及他人的感受。所以在写作中, 尽量少用“I”或“my”的句子。

如:As a result of my steady efforts in study, I can get good scores. (wrong) As a result of steady efforts in study, I can get good scores.

(二) 语法、句法错误

在简历的写作中, 恰当运用简单句, 避免使用复合句是书写句式时不错的选择。简单句虽然简单, 但招聘方阅读时倍感枯燥无味, 很难留下深刻印象。简洁中蕴含信息容量很大的语言是招聘方希望看到的。

如:As I have been in Japan for 4 years, I know Japanese well. (wrong) having been in Japan for 4 years, I know Japanese well. (right)

另外, 在时态的运用上学生也经常混淆和模棱两可, 对于过去时和现在时的运用常常错位, 例如, 在写作中, 描写相关经历用过去时, 介绍自己曾经获得的奖项用一般现在时。

(三) 词汇使用错误

在词汇的表达上学生经常使用中式英文。“三好学生” (excellent student instead of three good students.) “辅导员” (counselor instead of ideological tutor.) “班长” (class president instead of monitor.) 因语感较差, 导致中式英文的表达出现较多。

(四) 时间顺序错误

在英语简历的写作中, 学生在说明学历和工作经历时经常先写过去, 再写现在。而英文简历的写作要求采取倒叙的方式说明学历和工作经历, 先写现在的学习和工作经历, 然后再写过去。在写作上一定要注意规范化的写作, 而不要受到汉语习惯的影响。一定要写出地道、符合西方表达的句子。

(五) 版面格式不规范

在简历的写作中, 美观、大方的排版会给招聘方留下美好的印象。合乎规范的排版应是条目化, 符合西方人的阅读习惯和审美意识。在简历的写作中, 学生演常常根据自己的喜好来排版, 五花八门, 各式各样。简历的写作需要培养学生跨文化的交际意识, 培养学生具备规范化和正确性的意识。

三、简历写作采取的对策

(一) 书写特点

1. 大写。

大写标题可以迅速吸引读者的注意力, 读者在瞬间后捕捉到主题意思, 使得招聘方即刻理解了简历的主旨, 有效地引领招聘方逐步理解各项内容, 为求职者成功申请到面试打开了一条通路, 也为找到满意工作奠定了基础。

如:COMPANY ASSISTANT

2. 粗体和黑体。

在简历的写作中, 单词粗体和黑体起到了强调的作用, 表明了作者的亮点所在, 优势得以展现, 希望以此吸引招聘方的注意力, 使得招聘方会着重阅读, 加深印象。

如:Education Background

3. 颜色。

简历书写者为了让招聘方清晰辨识到重点信息, 深刻领会简历书写者的意图, 有些文字用蓝颜色, 以此来表明重点, 增加更多的有力条件, 为成功面试铺垫基石。

4. 字号。

简历撰写者通过多种多样的方式来展现自己的优势以此来获得招聘方的青睐。字号的变化体现了求职者的心情。下面这个例子的标题字号为13.5, 正文字号为小五。简历撰写者希望读者多多关注并予以重视。

5. 标点。

英文简历是求职者成功取得面试资格的一个重要环节, 是打开就业渠道的一扇门。在简历中, 简历书写者陈述与招聘相关的工作、技能、特长等诸多事宜, 通常是陈述句, 句号运用多。

(二) 词汇特点

1. 名词。

在简历写作中, 简历书写者运用积极、乐观的词汇来陈述与招聘工作相关的事宜, 更为积极地展现简历书写者的资质, 招聘方会在阅读时感到愉悦舒服, 愿意录用阳光明媚的人士, 它会给公司的前景加砖加瓦, 同时增加了自信心, 有利于面试成功。

如:Creation, independence.

2. 动词。

在英语简历的写作中, 每个具体的动词描绘着简历书写者的学习、工作经历。因简历书写者的具体行为动词可以展现不同阶段所做的具体事情, 动词的生动运用可以把平时地相关事宜传递出来, 因此动词运用较多。

如:Demonstrate, design, communicate, purchase.

3. 形容词。

在简历写作中, 形容词的运用生动形象地展现了简历篇章美的韵味, 栩栩如生地勾画出求职者不同一般的经历和良好的社会阅历。

如:Active, energetic, modest, creative.

4. 词汇重复。

为了保证招聘方清晰读懂简历, 不产生任何误会和曲解, 简历书写者使用重复词汇来达到清清楚楚、明明白白的目的。努力做到简历清晰明了, 一目了然。

如:Work as a teacher.Work as a tutor.

5. 词语并列。

在简历写作中, 意思上相近的词并列排放, 准确无误地表达了每一个词的意思, 烦琐中显现简单, 招聘方进一步明晰此词的意思, 加深了印象。

如:Supervises and directed, questions and concerns.

(三) 句法特点

1. 主动语态。

在简历的写作中, 直截了当、简洁明了, 没有拐弯抹角。执行者和接收方一目了然, 主动语态的运用明晰了执行者和接收方。

如:I can make full use of my financial management knoewledge and skills.

2. 陈述句。

陈述句客观、真实地展现出简历书写者实事求是地写出了与应聘工作相关的经历和技能。陈述句在简历中的运用丰富了简历书写者所具备的各项能力, 没有任何虚构浮华之词, 真真切切。

如:An individual's resume usually includes personal data, job objectives, educational background, work experience or employment history and other information or references.

3. 过去分词短语。

在简历的写作中, 过去分词短语的使用丰富了句式结构, 使得句子结构紧密, 句意达到了言简意赅的效果。

4. 平行结构。

在简历的写作中, 平行结构运用较多, 它平衡和协调了前后的句子, 节奏分明, 保持了语言的连贯性。语言内容鲜明, 语言气势突显。

如:Guide and direct the large-scale events, manage and coordinate large-scale events.

(四) 语篇特点

1. 版面设计。

条目化、分项式的版面设计是英语简历语篇设计的特点。版面设计具有条理性, 会给招聘方留下美好的印象。版面设计美观、大方会另招聘方赏心悦目, 爱不释手。同时也增加了简历书写者的面试机会。

2.“and”。

英语简历的书写重在“简”, 啰嗦繁杂的句式是避讳的。简简单单的句式干净利落, 令招聘方对大篇幅的内容一目了然。“and”在简历中使用较多, 它简化了复杂的句式关系。

如:Supervise general office activities and assist the executive vice-president such as writing and reports.

3. 词汇同现。

词汇同现联结了句与句之间的密切关系, 控制整个语篇的主题范围, 加强了语篇的衔接力, 语义连贯, 相互之间互为联系, 互为补充。在简历的写作中, 词汇同现的使用加强了语篇的粘合力。“Vice-president”是中心词, 与之工作有关的词汇依次使用。

如:Vice-president, Duke University, North Carolina, PA (2002-present) .

四、结语

写好英文简历是求职成功的重要部分。简历中的书写、词汇、语句、语篇特点不但体现了简历书写者的逻辑思维能力, 而且也体现了语言文字表达的能力, 是一个人综合能力素质的体现。通过探讨写作策略, 希冀帮助求职者成功就业, 找到满意的工作, 为社会贡献自己的一份力量。

参考文献

[1]陈鹏霞.英文求职信与求职面谈英语会话[M].世界图书出版公司/香港商贸出版社, 1991.

[2]丁往道, 等.英语写作手册[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社, 1994.

篇4:高效英文简历模板

一份出色的Resume,是向外企求职的关键之一。不了解有关的常识和程式,不花费相当的心思来展示,光有纯正娴熟的英文功底,并不能获得用人单位的青睐。在一大堆错误百出、英文表达低劣或平庸、毫无针对性和创造性的Resume中,你的那份若能让人眼睛一亮,成功的机会必将大大增加,下面结合一个具体的例子给出说明和评述。

Balance Sheet基本方法

选择要应聘的工作后,必须看清招聘广告上所列出的每项要求,再将自己的学历、能力与兴趣逐一与之比较,作一张balance sheet。

例如,一则关于marketing management trainee和job requirement是这样写的:

We are looking for a competent person to fill the captioned position:

-University graduate major in Marketing Management. Prepared to develop career in the commercial field

-Outgoing personality

-Able to communicate at different levels

-Good knowledge of PC operations

-Proficiency in written and spoken English/Mandarin

那么你相应地考虑自己的qualification的选择和表述,就可以这样写(与上列各项对应):

-University graduate with major in Marketing

-Having actively participated in Business clubs activities and learned accounting and management

-Good in communication with people and like a lot of out door activities, know how to tackle with people from all walks of life

-Skillful in operating Words, Excel, Lotus1-2-3, etc

-Fluent in English and Mandarin

这个方法的好处是可以让求职者清楚了解该职位是否适合自己,而本身资料又是否切合要求,而且,明白了各项要求后,就可依据每一点在履历表上重点提出自己在该方面的强项。突出卖点(selling point),将之放在最吸引人的地方,使招聘者一眼可见,有利于present自己。

Work experience工作经验的陈述

工作经验是resume中令招聘者相当感兴趣的一项内容,措词得当是不可忽视的要务。

刚毕业,何来工作经验?其实,读书时的兼职、实习、实践,以至所曾参加的一些课外活动,如:协助出版校刊、举办活动、展览、宣传……都可算是工作经验。不过,表达起来要有针对性地展开,列出那些与所找工作有关的项目重点介绍,必要时更可使用summary的方式,以让招聘者深入地了解。

下面的写法显得相当简陋呆板:

2006/7-2006/8 General Clerk, IBM

2007/7-2007/8 Account clerks, Manley Toy Trading

2008/6-2008/8 Salesgirl, Esprit.

倘能换一种表述如:

Three years of job experience in different positions have offered me opportunity: As a General Clerk (IBM),Accounts clerk (Manley Toy Trading), I have learned how to prepare purchasing orders,place orders, handle accounting matter, check voucher,… also (Salesgirl, Esprit) developing the technique of selling, serving and stocking.

就能更好地突出个人工作经验,吸引招聘者的注意力!

Job objective 事业目标

通常,一般求职者只会在履历表开端简单地写上所应征的职位-Position Applied: Management Trainee或I am applying for... 其实,若懂得利用这小小空间写出自己的事业目标(job objective),更能显示出你对该工作的热爱及憧憬,能令招聘者对你加倍留意。

比如这个不错的例子:

Job objective:

To begin as a Marketing Management Trainee, with opportunity to advance to executive level and contribute to the development of firm.

篇5:设计专业英文个人简历模板

Basic information:

Name:0755rc.com

Sex: Male

Date of Birth :1982-09-20

National: Han

Height: 1.68cm

Account where: City, Guangdong Province

Current: Guangzhou

Graduate institutions: Guangzhou Panyu Vocational & Technical College

Political landscape: the Chinese Communist party members

Highest level of education: college

Repair by a professional: Advertising Art and Design

Talent type: fresh graduates

Job search intention:

Job type: Full-time or part-time

Position: Advertising / Design / Planning

Hope Location: Guangzhou

Wish to pay: Negotiable

Education and training experience:

September 2003-2006 in Panyu in June to study post-secondary vocational and technical college

Experience to participate in social practice:

In July 2004 in Guangzhou Hao森威market research company to do part-time interviewers.In July 2005 Gaozhou Real designers and advertising companies as a salesman.Second-year university to participate in “mu orchard” business logo design project.Language Proficiency:

Good level of English: A national-level English level

Good Putonghua

Proficient in Cantonese

Computer capability:

Proficiency in the use of office software office

Proficiency in the use of photoshop, corelDRAW, freehand design and operation of Apple software.Familiar with and proficient in the operation of access to the Internet

Self-evaluation:

I am a fresh graduate, character, cheerful, optimistic, lively, good communication, enthusiasm for work, and sense of responsibility, have team spirit, able to bear hardships and stand hard.Although I lack experience, but I am confident of their own, full of hope.I am convinced that what we learned in my professional knowledge, and my enthusiasm for the work, diligence, perseverance will certainly be able to do your job for me.If I can become a member of your company, I will work hard in their positions, work diligently, in order to contribute to your company all my strength, I urge your company to give me an opportunity to create value!Let me in your company together, join hands in creating a better tomorrow for your company!

英文简历制作注意事项

一、写信动机

通常求职信是针对报纸上招聘广告而写的。若此,信中须提到何月何日的报纸,有时工作机会是从朋友或介绍所听来的,有时写信人不知某机构、公司有工作机会,毛遂自荐。不论哪一种,求职信上一定要说明写信的缘由和目的。

因此首先应该表明你是在何家媒体看到应聘广告以及所要应聘的职位。参考例句:

1.in reply to your advertisement in todays newspaper,i respectfully offer my services for the situation.拜读今日xx报上贵公司的广告,本人特此备函应征该职位。

2.replying to your advertisement into-days issue of the(newspaper),i wish to apply for the position in your esteemed firm.拜读贵公司在今日(报纸)上广告,特此备函应征贵公司该职位。

3.with reference to your advertisement in(newspaper)of may 2for a clerk,i offer myself for the post.从五月二日xx报上广告栏得知贵公司招聘一位职员,我愿应招。

4.i wish to apply for the position advertised in the enclosed clipping from the(newspaper)of november 12.谨随函附上十一月十二日xx报贵公司招聘广告,我愿应招此职位。

5.in answer to your advertisement into-days newspaper for a secretary,i wish to tender my services.阁下在今日xx报上刊登招聘秘书广告,本人获悉,特此应招。

6.learning from xx that you are looking for a sales manager,i should like to apply for the position.从xx处得悉,贵公司正在招聘一名业务经理,我愿应招此职。

7.your advertisement for a telephone operator in the newspaper of march 8has interested me,i feel i can fill that position.贵公司三月八日在xx报上刊登招聘电话接线员广告,本人拜读后极感兴趣,相信能担任此职。

二、自我介绍

写信人应述明自己的年龄或出生年月、教育背景,尤其与应征职位有关的训练或教育科目、工作经验或特殊技能。如无实际经验,略述在学类似经验亦可。参考例句:

1.for the past three years,i have been in the office of the xx trading co., where i have been an accountant.本人曾经在xx贸易公司服务三年,担任会计工作。

2.i am twenty years of age,and have been employed for the last two years by the xx co.,in the general clerical work of the office.我今年20岁,曾在xx公司服务两年,担任一般文员工作。

3.i am twenty years of age,and am anxious to settle down to office work.本人20岁,希望能找到一个公司,以便安定下来。

4.since my graduation from the school two years ago, i have been employed in xx hotel as a cashier.两年前离校后,在xx酒店担任出纳员。

三、本人能力

这部分非常重要,因为这体现你究竟能为公司做什么,直接关系到求职的成功率。但是也要注意一定要用最少的文字表达最多的意思。参考例句:

1.i am able to take dictation in english and translate it rapidly into chinese.我会英文的口授笔记,同时能立即将其翻译成中文。

2.i have received an english education, and have a slight knowledge of spanish.i took a spanish course in college.本人接受英文教育,同时略通西班牙文。大学时,我修了西班牙文。

3.i have been at the city commercial college,where i have acquired a knowledge of english,mathematics and elementary business practice.本人曾在城市商专学英文、数学以及初级商业实务。

4.i have just left school,but have a good knowledge of english.本人虽刚离开校门,但英文很好。

5.at school i won a scholarship and the first prize in a speech contest.求学中,我曾获奖学金及演讲比赛一等奖。

6.i am a graduate of hong kong university,and have in addition an m.a.degree from ucla.本人毕业于香港大学,并在加州大学获得文学硕士学位。

7.since leaving school,i have attended typewriting and shorthand classes,and have now attained a speed of fifty and ninety words respectively.离开学校后,我参加打字与速记班,而今已达到打字50字,速记90字的速度。

四、结尾

希望并请求未来的雇主允以面谈的机会,因此信中要表明可以面谈的时间。成功的求职信决不是虎头蛇尾的,结尾一定要引起重视。参考例句:

1.i should be glad to have a personal in-terview and can furnish references if desired.如获面试,则感幸甚。如需保证人,本人也可提出。

2.i request an interview,and assure you that if appointed,i will do my best to give you satisfaction.恳请惠予面试之荣。如蒙录用,本人必竭尽所能,为贵公司服务,以符厚望。

3.if you desire an interview,i shall be most happy to call in person,on any day and at any time you may appoint.如贵公司有意面试,本人一定遵照所指定的时日,前往拜访。

4.should you think favorably of my application,i would like to have an interview.如对本人之应征优先考虑,恳请惠予面试之机会。

5.i hope that you will be kind enough to consider my application favorably.恳请惠予考虑本人之申请为盼。

6.should this application meet with your favorable consideration,i will do my utmost to justify the confidence you may repose in me.对此申请,贵公司如惠予考虑,本人将尽最大的忠诚与努力,为贵公司效劳。

7.should you entertain my application favorably,i would spare no trouble to acquit my-self to your satisfaction.假如应征获得青睐而进入贵公司服务,本人必以排除万难之决心,为贵公司工作,以符厚望。

8.i wish to assure you that,if successful,i would endeavor to give you every satisfaction.如蒙不弃,惠予录用,本人将尽力服务,使诸事满意。

五、附件

这部分视具体情况而定,如有详细的简历或用人单位需要的材料附在求职信中时,需要注明。参考例句:

1.you will find enclosed an outline of my education and business training and copies of two letters of recommendation.有关本人的学历、工作经验等项的概要,谨同函呈上两件推荐函。

2.enclosed please find a resume and a photo.随函寄上简历表及相片各一份。

3.a copy of my transcript is enclosed.附寄成绩单一份。

篇6:化工实习生英文简历模板

光阴如水,相信很多朋友又忙着找工作呢吧,这时候需要开始写简历了哦。好的`简历都具备一些什么特点呢?以下是小编帮大家整理的化工实习生英文简历模板,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

Donald Jobs

(+86)138-0013-xxx

Objective: Chemical industry intern

Education

Columbia University

B.S.in Chemical Engineering

New York,NY

Fu Foundation school of Engineering & Applied Science

Expected May 20xx

Stuyvesant High School

Graduated

New York,NY

AP Courses:Chemistry

June 20xx

Related Course Work

Calculus, Economics, Mechanics and Thermodynamics

Experience

Summers 20xx,2011

Tower Reconds

Customer Service

New York,NY

Checked and maintained inventory of records, tapes, videos and other music supplies

Assisted customers in purchasing selections

20xx-2011

Stuyvesant Interaet Society,Stuyvesant High School

President

New York,NY

Developed and launched web site for the school

Organized meetings with staff and faculty advisors

Trained new student club members and faculty to use Internet browsers,plug-ins,databases,client/server technology and other applications used for the maintenance of the site

Skills

Familiar with client/server technologies, Programming languages:HTML,Pascal and Perl, and several database applications.Working knowledge of Japanese

Activities

Student Council Member, 20xx-2012

Chemistry Club, 20xx-2012

Interests

篇7:简历模板中英文

Name: jianli-sky.com

Gender: Female

Mobile: (86) 135****4390 Email:

QUALIFICATION:

Responsible, diligent, hard working;

Fluent in English reading, speaking & writing;

Good command in foreign trade, documentary Letter of Credit and shipping;

Skillful with operating Office such as Words, Excel, & Internet.

EDUCATION: speciality

International Trade English, Luoyang technology colleague

CERTIFICATE:

Test for English Major Grade 4 (TEM4)

WORKING EXPERIENCE:

1. November – nowadays Shoe Premier international Ltd.,

Tang Xia Town, Dongguan City,

main products: kids shoes, Men casual shoes, ladies casual shoes, EVA sandals.

Position: Senior Merchandiser

Take care of the daily communications with France, Spain, UK, Poland, Italy, Romania, Australia customers & job allocation(one assistant), the jobs includes the following:

Quotation: Quote prices according to customers’ requirements/specifications, sometimes need to change materials or construction to meet customers’ target prices, or adjust the construction to the technology/facilities of the factories;

Sample development (200 styles per season), according to the sales from last season, and the fashion guide of next season from France designer, adjust and decide the development of new season. Change and find special styles for each customer in order to meet customers requirement, so that to get good orders from customers.

Follow up salesman samples/confirmation samples/packing details: Place sample orders to sample room, push/assist sample room to finish the salesman/development samples to catch customers’ deadline for selection, arrange confirmation samples for customers’ approval, urge customers to confirm or give comments so that bulk production will be proceeded smoothly, ensure factories got enough time for production;

篇8:英文简历语类的字系特征分析

关键词:英文简历,语类,字系学,语类结构潜式

随着国际交流的日益频繁, 英文简历这一国际通用的简历形式的作用日益凸显出来。在对一些英文简历语篇进行观察的过程中, 作者发现, 这些语篇在结构、形式和用词上具有一些其他语篇类型不具备的特点。而通过应用语类分析的相关理论, 我们可以将英文简历定位为一种特定的语篇类型, 从而对英文简历语篇的特征进行归纳和预测。本文将重点分析英文简历这一语类较为突出的特征———字系特征。

1 本文的资料搜集

本文所要研究的语料为50份英文简历, 其平均长度约为500词。这50份英文简历全部都是真实的素材, 它们主要来自以下三个渠道:第一, 美国职业简历作家协会提供给客户的简历。这些简历都是客户在其求职中实际使用过的。第二, 网上的人力资源机构及专门的简历网站上的简历。第三, 一些简历写作指导书籍中的简历。

2 英文简历语篇的语类确认

系统功能语言学学者Hasan在1978年提出了“语类结构潜势” (Generic Structure Potential) 这一语类分析模型[1]。本文将应用这一模型对英文简历语篇进行语类分析。

2.1 Hasan的语类分析模式

在语类结构潜式中, Hasan引入了三个较为重要的概念:语境构型, 必要成分和可选成份。语境构型指的是“一个刻度的话语范围、基调和方式值”[2], 即某个情景语境内的语场、基调和方式的总和。当我们确定一个语境构型时, 我们就可以确定一个语类结构潜势, 从而确定一个语类。某一语类的语类结构潜势可以用来预测该语类的必要成分、可选成份、它们的顺序以及重现的可能性。语类的确定取决于必要成分, 某一语篇只有在具备了某一语类结构潜势中所规定的所有必要成分时, 才能被归入该语类;而可选成分的存在则确保的同一语类范畴内语篇的多样性。

2.2 英文简历语篇的语类结构潜式

2.2.1 语境构型:

a.语场:求职者向招聘人员介绍自身情况;b.基调:交际者:求职者与招聘人员;角色关系:阶级性;社会距离:最大;c.方式:语言的作用:构成性;媒介:书面媒介;渠道:书面符号。

2.2.2 必要成分:

求职者姓名、联系方式、教育或培训经历、受雇经历、分隔/强调符号;

2.2.3 可选成分:

求职意向、座右铭、个人自然情况、个人概述及资格总结、技能或专长, 执照或认证、兴趣爱好、奖励或荣誉、服兵役、参加活动或加入团体、发表或出版、推荐人/意见。

3 英文简历语类的字系特征分析

3.1 相关理论概述

字系学是研究语言书写符号的科学。字系学的最小单位是字素 (grapheme) , 字素是语言中可以区分意义的字符。在英语中, 字素指26个字母、标点符号等。一个或几个字素组成词 (word) 。同一字素存在着不同的字素变体 (allographs) , 如“p”和“P”。每个字位可以有许多变体形式, 如各种各样的手写体, 同一字位的形状大小不同的体等。[2]

在本文的字系研究中, 作者将借用功能文体中的“前景化” (foreground) 理论, 前景化即“有动因的突出 (motivated prominence) ”。根据Halliday的观点, “突出是语言显耀的统称, 是语篇的某些语言特征以某种形式突露出来”。韩礼德认为“如果某个语言特征, 由于其突出, 而对整个作品的意义有所贡献, 它是通过它自身在语言中的价值—=—通过它意义产生的功能——作出的”。[3]

3.2 英文简历语类字系特征分析

文字突出方式主要产生于两个区别性因素:空间 (space) 和符号标记 (marking) 。下面, 作者将从这两个方面对英文简历语类的文字突出方式, 即字系特征进行分析。

3.2.1 空间布局突出方式分析

从空间上讲, 在文字符号之间或上下左右所留的空间符合常规要求的是无标记的。在字系系统中, 无标记的空间布局的典型功能是表示不同阶级的字位符号。例如, 在英语中, 词中字母之间的空间比词与词的空间小, 词与词之间的空间比句子与句子之间的空间小, 句子之间的空间比段落之间的空间要小。而至于突出的空间布局形式, 其往往可以用来在一定的情境中产生特殊的效果, 从而实现语言的功能并形成强烈的美学效果。[3]

3.2.2 符号标记突出方式分析

符号标记包括各种类型、形状和大小的字符。英语的无标记字位符号是罗马小楷字, 如resume以及其他标准符号。其他的文字符号则主要是作为突出方式来使用的, 如斜体resume等。下面, 作者将从大写, 加粗, 斜体等几个方面对英文简历语类中的符号标记突出手段进行分析。

3.2.2.1 大写。

大写分为词首大写和整词大写两种。

词首大写是英语中常见的字位符号特征。其典型的功能是标示句子的起始或表示专有名词。除此之外, 词首大写还可用作突出方式, 例如在编号33的简历中, 求职者将简历中5个成分的首字母以大写的方式突出出来, 这5个字母连起来恰好构成一个英文单词“serve” (服务) 。通过阅读该简历, 我们发现, 该求职者的求职意向是“社会服务顾问”, 而“serve”一词正体现了求职者的工作性质和工作决心。

3.2.2.2 斜体。

在字系系统中, 斜体主要是用来突出“引言”, “书名”或其他作者想要强调的内容。例如, 在编号18的简历中, 求职者将推荐人意见用斜体展示, 使读者可以非常清晰地将其与求职者的自述区分开来。

3.2.2.3 加粗。

加粗的突出程度比斜体和大写要高得多。一般情况下, 黑体字多用于副标题和小标题, 或用于简略总结全文的主题思想。例如, 在编号18的简历中, 求职者将每个小标题都进行加粗, 从而使招聘人员可以很快地进行信息定位。

在英文简历这种较为特殊的语类中, 字系突出手段的作用已经不仅仅是对词汇语法特征的补充和强化, 而是上升到一个同等重要的地位, 对语篇功能的实现有着至关重要的意义。

参考文献

[1]Hallliday, M.A.Kand Hasan, |R.Language, Text and Context:Aspects of Language in a Social-semiotic Perspective[M].Geelong:DeakinUniversi-ty Press, 1985/1989.

[2]张德禄.语言的功能与文体[M].北京:高等教育出版社, 2005:79, 198-199.

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