英语聊天常用缩写

英语聊天常用缩写（通用8篇）

篇1：英语聊天常用缩写

一.-----化纤主要品种名称----------------------------俗称

pet(petp)-----聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(聚酯)--------------涤纶(polythylene terephthalate)

pbt-----聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯(弹性聚酯)--------------阳离子改性涤纶

pa------聚酰胺(尼龙)------------------------------锦纶

nylon filament yarn---------------------------------尼龙丝

nylon dty-------------------------------------------尼龙加工丝

pan-----聚丙烯腈------------------------------------腈纶

pva-----聚乙烯醇------------------------------------维纶

pp------聚丙烯--------------------------------------丙纶

pe------聚乙烯--------------------------------------乙纶

pvc-----聚氯乙烯------------------------------------氯纶

pvdc----聚偏氯乙烯----------------------------------偏氯纶

pu------聚氨基甲酸酯(聚氨酯)----------------------氨纶

ptfe----聚四氟乙烯----------------------------------氟纶

pi------聚酰亚胺

ps------聚苯乙烯

cf--------------------------------------------------碳纤维

r---------------------------------------------------粘胶纤维

a---------------------------------------------------醋酸纤维

vft core--------------------------------------------高级垂直纤维

therrnolite extra----------------------------------复合螺旋纤维

二.-----------------------------化纤长短丝名称

f-------------------------------长丝

m-------------------------------单丝 (鬃丝)

loy-----------------------------低速纺丝

dty(polyester textured yarn)----拉伸变形丝(假捻加工丝)

poy(polyester ortl yarn)--------预取向丝(高速纺丝,聚酯半延伸丝)

fdy-----------------------------全牵伸丝

usy-----------------------------超高速纺丝

dy------------------------------拉伸丝

dw------------------------------拉伸络筒丝

bcf-----------------------------膨体(变形)长丝

noy(nsy)------------------------免浆丝

ldiy----------------------------轻旦产业用丝

wd------------------------------拉伸整经丝(经轴)

pt------------------------------牵伸丝

polyester staple yarn-----------聚酯棉

udy-----------------------------拉伸丝

moy-----------------------------中速纺丝

hoy-----------------------------中、超高速纺丝

fdy-----------------------------全拉伸丝(纺拉一步法纺丝)

sdy-----------------------------纺(丝)拉(伸)丝

dt------------------------------拉伸加捻丝

ty------------------------------变形丝

aty-----------------------------吹捻空气变形丝

sdty----------------------------纺拉变形丝

hdiy----------------------------重旦产业用丝

hwm-----------------------------高湿模量纤维

wds-----------------------------拉伸整经上浆丝

tty-----------------------------变形加弹丝

polynosic-----------------------波纤、富纤、高湿模量粘胶

psf-----------------------------聚酯短纤维

三.------------------------化纤主要原材料名称

eo-------------------------环氧乙烷

tpa------------------------对苯二甲酸

pcl------------------------聚己丙酰胺

dmf------------------------二甲基甲酰胺

dmso-----------------------二甲基亚砜

ma-------------------------丙烯酸甲酯

mma------------------------甲基丙烯酸甲酯

mas------------------------甲基丙烯磺酸盐

px-------------------------对二甲苯

ada------------------------己二酸

hmd------------------------己二胺

pta------------------------高纯度对苯二甲酸

mdi------------------------二苯基甲烷

meg,eg (ethylene glycol)---乙二醇

peg(polyethylene glycol) --聚乙二醇

dmt------------------------对苯二甲酸二甲酯

an-------------------------丙烯腈

dma------------------------二甲基乙酰胺

ec-------------------------碳酸乙酯

yac------------------------醋酸乙烯

a-mvb----------------------甲基乙烯吡啶

as-------------------------丙烯磺酸盐

ah-------------------------尼龙66盐

adn------------------------己二腈

ptx------------------------苯、甲苯、二甲苯

dgt------------------------对苯二甲酸乙二醇

ptg------------------------聚四亚甲基醚二醇

chip (polyester chip)------聚酯粒

篇2：英语聊天常用缩写

w：wool 羊毛

m：mohair 马海毛

rh：rabbit hair 兔毛

al：alpaca 羊驼毛

s：silk真丝

j：jute 黄麻

l：linen 亚麻

ts：tussah silk 柞蚕丝

yh：yark hair 牦牛毛

ly：lycra莱卡

ram：ramine 苎麻

hem：hemp 大麻

t：polyester 涤纶

ws：cashmere 羊绒

n：nylon 锦纶(尼龙)

a：acrylic 腈纶

tel：tencel 天丝,是lyocell莱赛尔纤维的商品名

la：lambswool 羊羔毛

md：model 莫代尔

ch：camel hair 驼毛

cvc：chief value of cotton涤棉倒比(涤含量低于60%以下)

ms：mulberry silk 桑蚕丝

篇3：金融英语——常用词汇(102)

Unsecured debt backed only by the integrity of the borrower, not by collateral, and documented by an agreement called an indenture.凭借款人信誉而非抵押品作保的未担保债务, 用协议来为其作书面证明。是指只用公司信誉作担保, 而无任何抵押担保的债券。

debenture stock[证]信用股票

Stock issued under a contract to pay specified amounts at specified intervals.The name is misleading, since it's more like preferred stock than a debenture.是指公司以其部分或全部资产作担保, 对外发行筹措资金的股票。

debit[会]借方

Entry on the left side of a double-entry bookkeeping system that represents the addition of an asset or expense or the reduction to a liability or revenue. (See credit.) 财务报表上的一个词条, 是指在一个账户的左方记一项分录, 表明扣减一定数目的资金, 与贷记相反。

debit balance[会]借方余额

Balance remaining after one or a series of bookkeeping entries.This amount represents an asset or an expense of the entity.企业或个人欠贷款人, 卖方或代理商的款额。

debit card[银]借记卡, 银行卡

A card which allows customers to access their funds immediately, electronically.Unlike a credit card, a debit card does not have any float.顾客可通过电子化手段立即获得资金的卡。与信用卡不同, 借记卡 (利率) 没有任何浮动。

debit note[银]欠条, 借据

A note indicating an amount owed by a person or company.Serves the same function as an invoice.表明个人或公司欠款的单据, 与发票功能相同。

debit spread[证]负债对敲

A spread option position in which the price of the option bought is greater than the price of the option sold.是指投资者看跌期权所得到的溢价低于看涨期权时所需支付的溢价。

debt[会]债券, 债务

General name for money, notes, bonds, goods or services which represent amounts owed.A liability or obligation in the form of bonds, loan notes, or mortgages, owed to another person or persons and required to be paid by a specified date (maturity) .亏欠的金钱。以债券、贷款证、抵押贷款等表示的债务或义务, 并要求将其在某特定日期 (到期日) 归还。

debt capital[证]债务资本

Capital raised through the issuance of bonds.通过发行债券筹集的资本。

debt consolidation[银]债务整合

The replacement of multiple loans with a single loan, often with a lower monthly payment and a longer repayment period.Also called consolidation loan.将多种贷款合并成为一个, 经常获得较小的每月偿还额和较长的偿还期。也叫贷款整合。

debt coverage ratio (DCR) [房]负债收益比率

A comparison of the net income of a property with the cost of payments (principal and interest) on the mortgage on the property, used to assess the ability of the property to generate enough income to pay for itself.物业净收入与付款成本 (本金加利息) 间的比较, 用以估计物业的自偿能力。

debt equity ratio[房]债务净值比, 债务股本比

A comparison of the amount owing on a property with the equity (value of property minus amount owing) .A measure of a company's financial leverage calculated by dividing long term debt by shareholders equity.It indicates what proportion of equity and debt the company is using to finance its assets.负债额与物业净值 (物业价值减负债额) 的比。衡量公司财务贡杆的指标, 计算方法为将公司的长期债务除以股东权益, 显示公司建立资产的资金来源中股本与债务的比例, 股东权益/总负债。

debt equity swap[证]债换股交易

A refinancing deal where a debt holder gets an equity position in exchange for cancellation of the debt.一种再融资安排, 债权人获得公司的股权, 因而注销该公司亏欠的债项。

debt financing[房]举债置产

Paying for the purchase of a property with credit.通过信用支付物业的购买费用。

debt financing[分]债务融资

Financing by selling bonds, bills or notes to individuals or institutions.通过销售债券给个人或机构来融资。是指为筹集资金而发行债券或期票。

debt instrument[银]债务票据

A written promise to repay a debt, examples include bills, bonds, notes, CDs, GICs, commercial paper, and banker's acceptances.还债的书面承诺。例如国库券、债券、票据、大额定期存单、商业票据和银行承兑。

篇4：英语聊天常用缩写

TDM (Time Division Multiplexing) 时分复用

TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) 时分多址

TFC( Thin-Film Circuit) 薄膜电路

TFT (Thin-Film Transistor) 薄膜晶体管

TM (Time Modulator) 时间调制

TP (Test Point) 测试点

TS (Transport Stream) 传送码流

TV（TeleVision） 电视

TVM (TeleVision Monitor) 电视监视器

TVRO (TeleVision Receiving Only) 电视单收（地球站）

TVSN (TeleVision Shopping Network) 电视购物网络

TWT (Traveling Wave Tube) 行波管

TWTA (Traveling Wave Tube Amplifier) 行波管放大器

UHF (Ultra-High Frequency) 特高频

ULF (Ultra-Low Frequency) 特低频

USSB (United States Satellite Broadcasting)美国卫星广播（公司）

篇5：酒店常用英语缩写

酒店专业英文及缩写

ARI:平均房价指数Average Rate Index;

CTP营业利润贡献:Contribution to Trading Profit;

GOP总经营利润:Gross Operating Profit;

RevPAR平均每间可卖房间的收入:Revenue Per Available Room;

RGI收入产生指数:Revenue Generation Index;

GSTS宾客意见调查系统:Guest Satisfaction Tracking System;

ESPS员工满意度调查:ESPS=Employee Satisfaction Pulse Survey;TQM全面质量管理:TQM= Total Quality Management;

QES质量评估系统:QES= Quality Evaluation System;

PMS酒店经营管理系统: PMS= Property Management System;

SOP(标准经营程序): SOP= Standard Operating Procedures;

KNR重要公司协议价:KNR(Key Negotiated Rate);

LNR“当地”公司协议价:LNR(Local Negotiated Rate);

RFP合作协议申请:RFP= Request for Proposal;

FIT(散客):FIT=Fully Independent Traveler;

VIP(非常重要的人)：VIP= Very Important Person;

IBP(综合经营计划)：IBP= Integrated Business Plan；

VCRO预订中心的预订系统：VCRO= Virtual Central Reservation Office

HotelVarious departments 酒店各部门

总经理办公室:GM

人力资源部HR: Human Resource

康乐部:ENT

财务部 A/CFIN.: Finance

前厅部F/O: Front Office

客房部HSKP: Housekeeping

工程部ENG.: Engineering

预订部RSVN: Reservaton

行李部（礼宾部）Con.:Concierge

销售部S&MDOS: Director of Sales

市场部DOM:Director of Marketing

餐饮部:F&B

中餐厅Chinese Restaurant

保安部:SEC

收货部Receiving Department

FOM: Front Office Manager前台经理

Asst.Assistant助理

RM: Resident Manager驻店经理

GM：General Manager总经理

c/c: credit card 信用卡

VA： Visa Card 维萨卡

MC： Master Card 万事达卡

AE： American Express 美运通卡

DC： diners Club 大来卡

NA： Night Audit 夜审

SUP。： Supervisor

常用房态英语缩写

VD(vacant dirty)空脏房

VC(vacant clean)空净房

OC(occupied)在住房

OR在住脏房

S/O(sleep out)外宿房

OOO(out of order)维修房

DND(do not disturb)请勿打扰

LSG(long stay guest)长住房

MUR(make up room)请即打扫

L/B(light baggage)轻便行李

N/B(no baggage)无行李

E/D(expected departure)预离店

HA()前台锁房

房型常用英语

普通房common room

大床房single room

标准房standard room

豪华（商务）标准房deluxe standard room 商务套房deluxe suite room

总统套房presidential suite

双人房间double

三人房间triple

Double bed

Double-double bed

Queen bed

Single bed

前厅常用用英语

EA预抵店(expected arrivals list)

ED预离店(expercted departure)

VIP贵宾

CIP公司客户(commercially important person)Check in

Check out

No shows

Extension 延期住房率

Early departures早退率

Due out 预退率

In house续住房

Total rooms

篇6：常用服装英语缩写(二)

hl hips line 坐围线

in. inch 英寸

jkt. jacket 夹克

k knit 针织

l. large 大号

l. line 莱尼/号(纽扣大小单位)

l. length 长度

l. left 左

l.g. length grain 经向, 直纹

lb. pound 磅

lbl label 唛头, 商标

loa length over all 全长

m medium 中码

m/b must be 必须

m/c machine 机械

mat. material 物料

meas. measurement 尺寸

mhl middle hips line 中臀围线

mkt. market 市场

mmts. measurements 尺寸

n. to w.(n.-w.) nape to waist 腰直

n.p. neck point 肩颈点

ndl. needle 针

nil nothing 无

篇7：海运常用英语词汇缩写

acct - account

a/c - account

agw - all going well

b/l - bill of lading

b/n - booking note

b/s - bill of sale

b4 - before

bb - breakbulk

be - both ends

bl - bale

blk - bulk

blt - built

brkrs - brokers

c&f - cost and freight

cbm - cubic meter

cc - cargo capacity

cfs - container freight station

cgo - cargo

chopt - charterer´s option

chrts - charterers

cif - cost, insurance & freight

cob - clean on board

cob - close of business

comb - combinable

comm - commence

comp - complete

coms - commissions

cop - custom of the port

cp - charterer party

cqd - customary quick dispatch

cyl - cylinder

d.o. - diesel oil

da - disbursement account

ddc - destination delivery charge

dely - delivery

dems - demmurage

deq - delivered ex quay

des - delivered ex ship

dims - dimensions

dlosp - dropping last outward sea pilot

dop - dropping outward pilot

dwt - deadweight

ec - east coast

eiu - even if used

er - engineroom

eta - estimated time of arrival etd - estimated time of departure

ets - estimated time of sailing

f.o. - fuel oil

fac - fast as can

fas - free alongside ship

feu - 40 ft. equivalent units

filo - free in liner out

fio - free in out

fios - free in out stowed

flt - full liner terms

fmc - federal maritime commission

fob - free on board

for - free on rail

fot - free on truck

fpt - fore peak tank

frt - freight

ft - freight ton

fw - fresh water

gmt - greenwich mean time

grd - geared

grls - gearless

grt - gross registered ton

h/l - heavy lift

ha - hatch

ho - hold

hoha - holds/hatches

incl - including

iso - international safety organization

lt - long tons; 2,240 lbs

l/c - laycan; letter of credit

l/d - loading/discharging

lat - latitude

ldg - loading

lifo - liner in free out

loa - length overall

loi - letter of indemnity

lo-lo - lift on lift off

m - meters

m/v - motor vessel

mip - marine insurance policy

mt - metric ton; 1,000kgs;2,204.6lbs

nor - notice of readiness

nos - not otherwise specified

nrt - net registered tons

nvocc - non vessel operating common carrier

ows - owners

p&c - private & confidential

p&i - protection & indemnity-club

pandi - protection & indemnity club

pls - please plts - pallets

pod - port of discharge

pol - port of loading

qte - quote

r - are

rdly - redelivery

rdr - radar

rge - range

rnd - round (voyage)

rnge - range

ro-ro - roll on roll off

rqrd - required

rt - revenue ton

satcom - satellite communication

shex - sundays, holidays excluded

shinc - sundays, holidays included

soc - shipper owned container

sshex - saturdays, sundays, holidays excluded

sshinc - saturdays, sundays, holidays included

st - short tons; 2,000lbs

stbd - starboard

sub - subject to

swl - safe working load

ta - time of arrival

tc - time charter

tct - time charter trip

teu - 20 ft equivalent unit

thc - terminal handling charges

u - you

uce - unforeseen circumstances expected

usd - united states dollars

usec - united states east coast

usgc - united states gulf coast

uswc - united states west coast

uu - unless used

vol - volume

wcsa - west coast south america

wibon - whether in berth or not

wipon - whether in port or not

w/m - weight or measure

wog - without guarantee

wp - weather permitting

篇8：高考英语作文常用句型归纳

【真题链接】Sorry, I am too busy now.If Ihad time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.

【句型解读】该句型表示与现在、过去, 及将来事实可能相反的假设。其if从句的谓语形式分别为“过去时 (be用were) ”“had+过去分词”和“动词的过去时”/“should+动词原形”或“were to+动词原形”;主句谓语形式分别为“would/should/might/could+动词原形”“would/should/might/could+have+过去分词”和“would/should/might/could+动词原形”。

【温馨提醒】

●“If it were not for…I/they…would...”句型意为“如果不是……/如果没有……/要不是……, 我/他 (它) 们……就会……”。其中, “If it were not for...”是表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句, were不能用was来代替。主句用“would+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。

●“If it had not been for…I/they…would/should/might/could+have+过去分词”句型意为“ (过去) 如果不是……/ (过去) 如果没有……/要不是 (过去) ……, 我/他 (它) 们……就 (可能) 会已经……”。其中, “If it had not been for...”是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。主句用“would/should/might/could+have+过去分词”表示虚拟语气。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.如果不是因为她不会唱歌, 我将会邀请她来参加聚会。

If___________the fact that she can'tsing, I would invite her to the party.

2.如果我的汽车性能更可靠些, 去年夏天我就会开车去拉萨而不是坐飞机去了。

If my car___________more reliable, I____________to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.

Keys:1.it were not for 2.had been;wouldhave driven

句式二、用介词短语表达虚拟条件的句型

【句型解读】在英语中, 除了用if从句表示虚拟的情景外, 还可以用but for“要不是”和without“没有”等介词 (短语) 来表达虚拟的条件, 相当于条件状语从句。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

没有你的慷慨帮忙, 我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。

I couldnt have gone through that bitterperiod_____________your generous help.

Key:without/but for

句式三、宾语从句使用虚拟语气的句型

【句型解读】表示“建议 (suggest, advice, propose, recommend) 、要求 (demand, request, re-quire) 、命令 (order, command) ”等主观意向的动词后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气, 其谓语动词由“should+动词原形”构成, 其中的should可以省略。

【温馨提醒】

●动词wish后接宾语从句时, 从句谓语动词可以根据对现在、将来、过去的虚拟愿望分别采用过去式 (be动词用were) 、“would/could+动词原形”“had+动词过去分词或could/would+have+动词过去分词”等形式。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.他们要求给予每个成年男子选举权。

They demanded that the right to vote__________ to every adult man.

2.彼得希望他读大学时学的是法律, 而不是文学。

Peter wishes that he__________lawinstead of literature when he was in college.

Keys:1. (should) be given 2.had studied

句式四、“it be+adj.+for/of sb.+to dosth.”句型

【真题链接】I thought it would be useful forrhim to learn Chinese at an early age.

【句型解读】结构中, 如果不定式前面的形容词说明不定式的特性, 其逻辑主语一般由for引出;若形容词是描写人的品德、素质的, 说明逻辑主语的特征, 如kind, honest, clever, wise, sensible, nice, thoughtful, brave, bold, foolish, stupid, wrong, cruel等, 则不定式的逻辑主语就用of引出。

【温馨提醒】

●有时不定式的动作执行者不是句子的主语, 此时就需要在不定式前面加一个名词或代词来充当其逻辑主语, 构成不定式的复合结构。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.我打算在大学学习艺术史, 因此访问法国对我来说是很重要的。

I plan to study history of art at university soit is important___________France.

2.我们认为他问那位女士的年龄是不礼貌的。

We think it impolite___________thelady her age.

Keys:1.for me to visit 2.of him to ask

句式五、“be+形容词+不定式”句型

【真题链接】Wewere astonished to findthe temple still in its original condition.

【句型解读】该句型中, 不定式位于作表语、表示心理活动或情绪的形容词后面, 作原因状语。

【温馨提醒】

●这样的形容词主要有:happy, kind, surprised, frightened, angry, shocked, glad, delighted, disappointed, sorry, anxious, proud, clever, safe, dangerous, lucky, pleased, fortunate, right, astonished等。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

虽然看到我们很惊讶, 但是教授给了我们一个热烈的欢迎。

Though____________us, the professorgave us a warm welcome.

Key:surprised to see

句式六、“动词+it+宾语补足语 (adj./n) . (+for sb.) +不定式 (动名词或从句) ”句型

【真题链接】The fact that she was foreignmade it difficult for her to geta job in thatcountry.

【句型解读】当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时, 通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it, 而将真正的宾语移至句末, 构成该句型。

【温馨提醒】

●该句型中的动词通常是think, find, feel, believe, take, consider, make, suppose等。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.我们觉得让我们的国家成为一个更加美好的地方是我们的责任。

We____________our country a betterrplace.

2.这两个女孩长得很相似, 不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。

The two girls are so alike that strangers_________ one from the other.

Keys:1.feel it our duty to make 2.find itdifficult to tell

句式七、“动词 (have, take, put, like等) +it+that/when (if) 从句”句型

【真题链接】Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to recall the soul of Qu Yuan. (江苏卷)

【句型解读】“动词 (have, take, put, like等) +it+that从句”“动词 (enjoy, hate, love, like, dislike, appreciate, prefer等) +it+when (if) 从句”“动词 (see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for, rely on等) +it+that从句”三类结构中的形式宾语it无实际意义, 由于英文句法结构的需要, 其后没有宾语补足语。

【温馨提醒】

●“动词 (take it for granted, bring it tosb.’s attention, owe it to sb.等) +that从句”结构中的形式宾语it也无实际意义, 其后也没有宾语补足语。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.如果你愿意教我如何使用电脑我将非常感谢。

I’d____________you would like to teachme how to use the computer.

2.你放心, 他会来接你的。

You may____________he’ll come to meetyou.

Keys:1.appreciate it if 2.rely on it that

句式八、“状语 (方向、地点、时间副词或表示方位、地点的介词短语) +不及物动词+主语 (名词) ”句型

【真题链接】There remainsa certain doubtamong the people as to the practical value of theproject.

【句型解读】主语是名词、谓语动词是be, remain, live, come, stand, lie, exist, go, run, rush, flee, walk等不及物动词时, here, there, out, in, on, up, down, away, back, now, then等表示方向、地点、时间的副词放在句子的开头, 引起全部倒装, 描述一个生动的情景。

【温馨提醒】

●当谓语动词为be, come, sit, live, stand, lie, exist等不及物动词, 表示方位、地点的介词短语作状语置于句首时, 或当主系表结构中由表地点的介词短语所作的表语置于句首时, 也使用该句型

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.有一会儿什么也没发生, 接着就有一阵欢呼声。

For a moment nothing happened, ____________all shouting together.

2.山脚下坐落着一个村庄。

_____________a village.

Keys:1.then came voices 2.At the foot of the mountain lies

句式九、以“only+状语”开头的句子使用倒装语序的句型

【句型解读】当only位于句首, 修饰、强调状语 (副词、介词短语、从句) 时, 句子的主体部分要用部分倒装语序, 即把其中的助动词或者情态动词提到主语的前面。

【温馨提醒】

●在强调句中, 被强调部分是only所修饰的状语时, 句子的主体部分不用倒装。例如:

It wasonly when I reread his poems recent-ly thatI began to appreciate their beauty.只是在最近我重读了他的诗, 我才开始欣赏他们的美。

●如果only修饰的是句子的其他成分, 则句子的主体部分也不用倒装。例如:

Only Cinderella’s foot fitperfectly and sothe prince chose to marry her.只有灰姑娘的脚完全吻合, 于是王子娶她。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

只有那时我才真正开始感谢爸爸和他的信仰。

____________I truly begin to appreciate Dad and his faith.

Key:Only then did

句式十、“It is/was+强调部分+who/that+其他成分”句型

【真题链接】It was in New Zealand thatElizabeth first met Mr.Smith.

【句型解读】该句式是强调句型。其中, it, that/who无词汇意义, it为强调词, 引出强调成分, that/who只起语法连接作用。

【温馨提醒】

●如果被强调的部分在句子中作主语且指人时, 用who或that来连接都可以, 如果是其他成分, 则一律用that来连接。

【即时演练】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

首先想到骑车从沿湄公河源头到终点旅游的是我的姐姐。

_______________first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.

Key:It was my sister that/who

巩固练习:

根据汉语提示, 完成句子。

1.事实上, 如果我们今天听到的话, 我们当然不能理解。

2.要不是约翰最近受伤了, 我们昨天就把他的名字填在比赛名单里了。

We would have put Johns name on the racelist yesterday___________his recent injury.

3.简苍白的脸色表明她生病了, 她父母建议她做一次体检。

Janes pale face suggested that she___________ ill, and her parents suggested that she ____________a medical examination.

4.医生认为您最好休个假。

The doctor thought it would be good_________a holiday.

5.我们认为他们在几周内完成生产计划是可能的。

We think it possible__________their production plan within a few weeks.

6.当她1960年来到贡贝时, 对女性来说住进大森林是件罕见的事情。

When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, itwas unusual___________in the forest.

7.我讨厌人们满嘴含着食物说话。

I_________people talk with their mouthsfull.

8.我喜欢秋天清爽明朗的日子。

I__________in the autumn_________theweather is clear and bright.

9.在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处是重庆——中国最大的城市之一。

10.重要的不是谁是对的, 而是什么才是对的。