高考英语冠词复习练习

第一篇：高考英语冠词复习练习

【典型题】2014高考英语二轮复习名师知识点总结：冠词

高考对冠词的考查每年几乎都有一道题，而且都设两个填空，以增加难度和覆盖面。考生在冠词试题上失分较多，主要是缺乏语感，对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。高考冠词主要考查其基本用法，包括定冠词与不定冠词的区别用法、名词前省略冠词的场合、特指与泛指的区分以及习语中冠词的用法等。

考点

一、 考查不定冠词a / an表示个别或泛指的用法

1. How about taking_____short break? I want to make_____call.

A. the; a B. a; the C. the; theD. a; a

【解析】 答案为D。take a short break“休息一会儿”， make a call“打一个电话”。

2. Christmas is_____special holiday when_____whole family are supposed to get together.

A. the; the B. a; a

C. the; a D. a; the

【解析】 答案为D。a special holiday指“某一个特别的节日”;the whole family为特指。

考点

二、 考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法

1. I looked under_____bed and found books I lost last week.

A. the; a B. the;the

C. 不填;the D. the; 不填

【解析】 答案为B。此题中的the bed和the books都为特指。the bed 指“所看的床”;the books指“所丢的书”。

2. I like_____color of your skirt. It is good match for your blouse.

A. a; theB. a; aC. the; a D. the; the

【解析】 答案为C。 the color指“你衬衫的颜色”;a good match泛指“和你的外套相配的一种好颜色”。

考点

三、 考查不定冠词及零冠词的习惯搭配

1. George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure

it was Sunday because everybody was at church.

A. /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a

【解析】 答案为C。a Sunday泛指某一个星期天;at church为固定搭配，不用冠词，意为“在做礼拜”。

2. Many people have come to realize that they should go on_____balanced diet and makeroom in their day for exercise.

A. a; / B. the; a C. the; the D. /; a

【解析】 答案为A。a balanced diet泛指“一种平衡的饮食”;make room为固定搭配，意为“腾出空间”。

考点

四、 考查不定冠词在具体化的抽象名词前的用法

1. —How about_____Christmas evening party?

—I should say it was_____success.

A. a; a B. the; a

C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填

【解析】 答案为B。the Christmas evening party为特指刚结束的圣诞晚会;a success考查抽象名词具体化时的不定冠词用法。success原为抽象名词，不可数, 但在此处已经完全具体化而变为可数名词。题中a success意为“一次成功的晚会”。当抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人和事时，这个抽象名词已经变为可数名词，再如What a pleasant surprise you gave us! 意为“你真的给我们带来了惊喜”。

【精选试题】 名校模拟题及其答案

1(盐城中学高一年级12月份阶段考试，21)We’ll be traveling by ________ camel across the desert before we go to ________university.

A. /; the B. the; / C. /; / D. the; a

2(沈阳二中2008—2009学年度上学期12月月考，8)Richard Powers’ The Echo Maker, ____ novel set in ___ small town of Kearney, Nebraska, US, has won the 57th US National Book Award for fiction.

A. the; the B. a; a; C. a; the D. /; the 2

3(辽宁省营口市08-09学年普通高中高二上学期期末质量检测，1)He is in ____ control of the company. I mean, the company is in ____ control of him.

A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; /

4(银川市实验中学2009届高三年级第三次月考，33)Now that Tom hates_______ school, the school becomes_______ prison to him

A. a;a B. /;a C. a;/ D. /;/

5(宁夏银川一中2009届高三年级第三次月考，21)In _____ preparation for the launching of Shenzhou Ⅶ, scientists need ______ knowledge of weather changes.

A.the; the B.a; ∕ C.∕; a D.the; a

6(山东济南高二英语08-09期末统考试题，33)Because of ______ high demand for Type AB blood, ______ supplies of it are usually limited.

A. the; the B. 不填; 不填 C. 不填; the D. a; the

7.The sign reads “In case of ____ fire, break the glass and push ____ red button. ”

A. 不填;a B. 不填;the C. the; the D. a; a

8.I earn 10 dollars ____ hour as ____ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.

A. a; an B. the; a C. an; a D. an; the

9.There’s ____ dictionary on ____ desk by your side.

A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the

10.—Where is my blue shirt?

— It’s in the washing machine. You have to wear ____ different one.

A. any B. the C. a D. other

11. If you have got temperature without coughing and headache，perhaps you have caught cold.Just stay in bed .Don’t think that you have got HINl.

A the;the;不填 B a;a;不填

C.a;the;the D a：a：the 3

12 As global warming continues to be major concern for the future of our planet，people are starting to turn to gmen living practices to help save it for future generations.

A. a：the B.a;不填 C不填;the D.the;the

13.Every second day he went to the library for some books to read. But after a page or two，he would put the book down and pick up new one

A.the：a B不填;龇 C th。;the D不填;a

14 The education of young has become hot and serious topic in the present society.

A the;不填

B.a;the C.不填;the D the;a

15 He has good knowledge of many foreign languages，and one of them is English which is language spoken by many people in the world.

A the：a B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the

16 Throughout history nan has had to accept fact that all living things must die.

A the：the B。;a C不填;the D不填;不填

17一Was problem solved?

一We were trying to think of way out，but it was impossible to find one.

A a：the B the;a C.the;不填D。;。

18.I am in charge of the class which was in charge of my wife.

A.不填：the B不填;不填 C the;不填D the;the

19 While music is just so-so， story in this TV play is quite moving

A the：the B不填;不填 C.the;a D不填;the

20.According to World Health Organization，health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent spread of AIDS

A the：the B.th。;不填 C.a;a D不填;the 4

21 Nowadays Intenet is becoming increasingly popular and new high speed broadband network has recently started.

A a;the B the;a C a;a D the;the

22.We made Xiao Ming monitor at the class meeting last Saturday，since ten students have been looking after the old man by turns，including monitor

A our;不填 B不填;the C.the;the D.a;our

23 It was reposed by the foreign media that the 29th Beijing Olympic Games was unique and successful event in Olympic history.

A a;不填 B.the;the C.不填;the D.a;the

24 As is known，it was Hu Jintao， presidem in our nation，who gave lecture at the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympics。

A the;a B the;不填 C;the D不填;a

25 Love is way of life，but not aim of it

A.the;the B.a;the C a;all D.the;an

26 Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in heir day for exercise.

A.the;不填 B the;a C the;the D不填;a

27 1 wanted to catch early train，but couldn’t get ride to the station

A an;the B不填;the C an;不填D the;a

28 Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr Anderson.but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church

A不填;the B the;不填 C;不填 D不填：a

29 Polar bears live mostly on sea ice，which they useas platform for hunting seals。

A.a;a B.a;the C不填;a D the;不填

30. waIk is expected to last all day，so bring packed lunch

A.A;a B.The;不填 C.The;a D.A;不填

——答案与解析——

1.C【解析】by +camel 表示乘坐交通工具，中间不用任何冠词;go to university 上大学 固定搭配。

2 C【解析】一本小说，可数;特指某个城镇，用定冠词。

3 B【解析】in control of 人控制某事某物;in the control of 某事某物在人的控制下。

4 B【解析】学校专有名词这个时候不加，泛指;像一座监狱，可数名词。

5 C【解析】in preparation for 固定搭配;a knowledge of 某一门知识，这个时候可数。

6 D【解析】a demand for 固定搭配一个„需求;专指前面AB血型的供给。

7 B【解析】fire 表示火，抽象不可数，那个红色的按钮特指。

8 C【解析】一个小时可数，而且读音开头是元音，所以用an;作为一个超市收银员也是泛指可数.

9. A【解析】桌子上有一本词典，不具体所指;你身边的桌子特指。

10. C【解析】泛指另外一件T恤。

11 B。【解析】第一空和第二空是抽象名词具体化。此时temperature表示发烧,cold表示感冒，应加不定冠词。第三空in bed是固定短语，意为躺在床上。

12 B。【解析】第一空用不定冠词，表示人们关心的事情之一;第二窄空后而是复数名词，前面不加冠词。

13.D。【解析】.Every second day每隔一天，中间不加冠词;第二空表示泛指，用不定 冠词a，所以答案选D。

14 D。【解析】第一空the young是定冠词加形容词可表示一类人;第二空表示泛指一个，此处意为已经成为一个热门而义严肃的话题。

15 B。【解析】have a good knowledge of对„„很了解;第二空表示特指，因为后面有定语修饰。

16 C。【解析】history为抽象名词，其前不加冠词;fact后带有同位语.应表示特指，所以答案选C。

17 B。【解析】第一空指说话双方都知道的事情，所以用定冠词;第二空的意思是想出一个好方法，way是可数名词，所以应该用不定冠词，因此答案选B。

18 A.【解析】句意：我在管理由我妻子管理的班级。in charge of负责，管理，其主语通常是人，in the charge of由„„负责或管理，其主语通常是物。故答案选A。

19 A。【解析】本题的两个设空之处都指的是说话双方都明白的事情，应该用定冠词，所以答案选A。

20 A。【解析】世界卫生组织前应该用定冠词;第二空特指疾病的传播，也应该用定冠词。故答案为A。

21 B，【解析】Intenet为专有名词，成用the来修饰;而一条新的高速宽带网为泛指，用不定冠词a来修饰。

22 B。【解析】动词make之后用作补语的名词monitor (班长)表示职位，故不加冠词。第二空用定冠词the,表特指(即上文提到的我们选出的班长)。

23 D。【解析】考查冠词的特指与泛指用法。第一空表示某类事物中的一个用不定冠词，第二空特指奥林匹克历史，用定冠词。

24 D。【解析】表示职位的名词president作同位语，其前不加冠词;give a lecture为固定用法，意思是做演讲。

25 B。【解析】第一个空为a way of life一种生活方式，表泛指;第二个空用the,特指生活的目的。故选B。

26 A。【解析】考查固定搭配中冠词的用法。get ona diet节食，make room for抽出时间或空间，room是不可数名词。

27 D。【解析】the early train早班车，为习惯说法。后半句的意思是：但是却没有赶上去火车站的车。get a ride搭便车。

28 C。【解析】此处意为但是他确信那是一个星期天，因为大家都在做礼拜。be at chutch做礼拜。

29 C。【解析】ice是不可数名词，表泛指时不需要用冠词;platform是可数名词，用a表示泛指。

30 C。【解析】第一空用the表示说话双方都知道的事情;第二空用a，表泛指。

第二篇：高考英语 冠词

专题七 冠词

考点一 冠词的用法(五年高考统计32.5分)

1、(2012，全国课标)Sarah looked at ____ finished painting with ____ satisfaction.

A. 不填; aB. a; theC. the; 不填D. the; a

2、(2012，山东)Being able to afford ____ drink would be ____ comfort in those tough times.

A. the; theB. a; aC. a; 不填D. 不填; a

3、(2012，浙江)The development of industry has been ____ gradual process throughout ____ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.

A. 不填; theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. a; a

4、(2012，安徽)Carl is studying ____ food science at college and hopes to open up ____ meat processing factory of his own one day.

A. / ; aB. / ; theC. the ; aD. the ; the

5、(2012，辽宁)I woke up with ____ bad headache, yet by ____ evening the pain had gone.

A. the ; theB. the ; anC. a ; theD. a ; an

6、(2012，江西)The Smiths don’t usually like staying at ____ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ____ sea.

A. / ; aB. the ; theC. / ; theD. the ; a

7、(2012，全国二)He missed ____ gold in the high jump, but will get ____ second chance in the long jump.

A. the ; theB. 不填 ; aC. the ; aD. a ; 不填

8、(2012，四川)We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes.

A. an ; theB. 不填 ; theC. 不填 ; aD. the ; a

9、(2012，重庆)Sam has been appointed ____ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.

A. / ; /B. the ; /C. the ; theD. / ; the

10、(2011，山东)Take your time—it’s just ____ short distance from here to ____ restaurant.

A. 不填 ; theB. a ; theC. the ; aD. 不填 ; a

11、(2011，浙江)Experts think that ____ recently discovered painting may be ____ Picsso.

A. the ; 不填B. a ; theC. a ; 不填D. the ; a

12、(2011，全国)It is generally accepted that ____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ____ man.

A. a ; aB. a ; theC. the ; theD. a ; 不填

13、(2011，全国二)As he reached ____ front door, Jack saw ____ strange sight.

A. the ; 不填B. a ; theC. 不填 ; aD. the ; a

14、(2011，四川)Dr. Peter Spence, ____ headmaster of the school, told us, “____fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”

A. 不填 ; AB. 不填 ; TheC. the ; TheD. a ; A

15、(2011，重庆)In communication, a smile is usually ____ strong sign of a friendly and ____ open attitude.

A. the ; 不填B. a ; anC. a ; 不填D. the ; an

16、(2011，陕西)As is known to all, ____ People’s Republic of China is ____ biggest developing country in the world.

A. the ; 不填B. 不填 ; theC. the ; theD. 不填;不填

17、(2010，重庆)Everything comes with ____ price; there is no such ____ thing as free lunch in the world.

A. a ; aB. the ; /C. the ; aD. a ; /

18、(2010，四川)In ____ most countries, a university degree can give you ____ flying start in life.

A. the ; aB. the ; 不填C. 不填;不填D. 不填 ; a

19、(2010，福建)It’s ____ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ____ pleasure.

A. 不填;aB. a ; 不填C. the ; aD. a ; the

20、(2010，江苏)The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that ____ people from all walks of life are working hard for ____ new Jiangsu.

A. 不填;aB. 不填;theC. the ; aD. the ; the

21、(2010，北京)First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get ____ second chance to make ____ first impression.

A. a ; theB. the ; theC. a ; aD. the ; a

22、(2009，四川)In order to find ____ better job, he decided to study ____ second foreign language.

A. the ; aB. a ; aC. the ; theD. a ; the

23、(2009，浙江)I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ____ rough idea of ____ project plan.

A. the ; aB. 不填;theC. the ; 不填D. a ; the

24、(2009，安徽)We can never expect ____ bluer sky unless we create ____ less polluted world.

A. a ; aB. a ; theC. the ; aD. the ; the

25、(2009，北京)The biggest whale is ____ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ____ 9-story building.

A. the ; theB. a ; aC. a ; theD. the ; a

26、(2009，江西)Some people fear that ____ air pollution may bring about changes in ____ weather around the world.

A. / ; theB. the ; /C. an ; theD. the ; a

27、(2009，重庆)Washing machines made by China have won ____ worldwide attention and Haier has become ____ popular name.

A. a ; theB. / ; aC. / ; theD. the ; a

28、(2009，全国二)What I need is ____ book that contains ____ ABC of oil painting.

A. a ; 不填B. the ; 不填C. the ; anD. a ; the

29、(2008，湖南)Have you heard ____ news ? The price of ____ petrol is going up again !

A. the ; theB. 不填;theC. the ; 不填D.不填;不填

30、(2008，江西)--I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.—It is not your fault. With ____ rush-hour traffic and ____ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.

A. a ; aB. the ; theC. / ; /D. / ; a

31、(2008，陕西)I ate ____ sandwich while I was waiting for ____ 20:08 train.

A. the ; aB. the ; theC. a ; theD. a ; a

32、(2008，重庆)In many places in China, ____ bicycle is still ____ popular means of transportation.

A. a ; theB. / ; aC. the ; aD. the ; the

考点二 固定词组和搭配(五年高考统计14.5分)

1、(2012，四川)I make $2000 a week. $60 surely won’t make ____ difference to me.

A. that a bigB. a that bigC. big a thatD. that big a

2、(2011，江西)--It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60000 ____ year.—Right, he will also get paid by ____ week.

A. the ; theB. a ; theC. the ; aD. a ; a

3、(2010，山东)If we sit near ____ front of the bus, we’ll have ____ better view.

A. 不填;theB. 不填;aC. the ; aD. the ; the

4、(2010，辽宁)There are over 58000 rocky objects in ____ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto ____ earth.

A. the ; theB. 不填;theC. the ; 不填D. a ; the

5、(2010，浙江)Many lifestyle patterns do such ____ great harm to health that they actually speed up ____ weakening of the human body.

A. a ; /B. / ; theC. a ; theD. / ; /

6、(2009，全国)Let’s go to ____ cinema—that’ll take your mind off the problem for ____ while.

A. the ; theB. the ; aC. a ; theD. a ; a

7、(2009，陕西)What ____ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive ____ prize !

A. a ; aB. the ; aC. a ; theD. the ; the

8、(2008，江苏)We went right round to the west coast by ____ sea instead of driving across ____ continent.

A. the ; theB. 不填;theC. the ; 不填D. 不填;不填

9、(2008，山东)Students should be encouraged to use ____ Internet as ____ resource.

A. 不填;aB. 不填;theC. the ; theD. the ; a

10、(2008，辽宁)My neighbor asked me to go for walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ____ energy.

A. a ; 不填B. the ; theC. 不填;theD. a ; the

11、(2008，全国二)It’s not ____ good idea to drive for four hours without ____ break.

A. a ; aB. the ; aC. the ; theD. a ; the

12、(2008，四川)In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ____ country where more jobs can be found.

A. a ; theB. the ; aC. the ; theD. a ; a

13、(2008，浙江)____ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ____ head.

A. An ; theB. The ; theC. An ; 不填D. The ; 不填

第三篇：2014初三英语中考专题复习(冠词名词)

初三英语中考专题复习

第一节 冠词名词

() 1. It takes us _________ hour or more to go to my home town by _________ train.

A. an; aB. a; anC. an; /D. a; /

() 2. –In which class is _________ boy in white?--He’s in Class 4.

A. theB. anC. anD. /

() 3. –By the way, have you got _________ E-mail address?

--Oh yes, it’s rggren@ hotmail. com.

A. theB. anC. aD. /

() 4. Have you seen such big ________?

A. a tomatoB. tomatoC. tomatoesD. tomatos

() 5. Several _________ are talking under the tree. And their ________ are swimming in

the lake.

A. woman; childrenB. woman; childC. women; children D. women; child

() 6. –What would you like,Madam?

–I’d like ________, please.

A. two bottles of orangeB. two bottles of oranges

C. two bottle of orangesD. two bottle of orange

() 7. The little baby has two ________ already.

A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teeths

() 8. –Which _________ of Shanghai do you come from?

--Let me show you on the map.

A. cityB. villageC. countryD. part

() 9. ―What _________ do you like best?‖―Football.‖

A. foodB. subjectC. sportD. music

() 10. About _________ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film

Festival.

A. two hundred ofB. two hundreds of C. two hundredD. two hundreds

() 11. This is an old photo of mine when I ________.

A. have short hairsB. had short hairsC. have short hair D. had short hair

() 12. More college graduates would like to work in ________ west part of our country

________ next year.

A. the; theB. /; /C. /; theD. the; /

() 13. Can you see _________ sun in the day-time?

A. aB. theC. anD. /

() 14. The singer usually sings while playing ________ guitar.

A. aB. anC. theD. /

() 15. I’ve got information for all the computers now.

A. aB. anC. theD. /

() 16. It would be ________ waste of money to buy such a small dictionary.

A. aB. anC. theD. /

() 17. ________ good news we’re got!

A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How

() 18. Because of the unhealthy diet, many people in Africa die at _______ early age from

terrible illnesses.

A. theB. /C. aD. an

() 19. –How soon shall we start the bicycle trip?-- _________.

A. In five day’s timeB. In five days’ time

C. In five days timeD. For five days

() 20. I don’t think men and women are equal in _________ countryside at present.

A. theB. /C. aD. an

() 21. There’s _________ umbrella behind the door.

A. theB. /C. aD. an

() 22. ________ went to Japan yesterday.

A. The White’sB. The WhitesC. The WhiteD. The White family

() 23. John Smith works in ________ big hospital in Hangzhou.

A. theB. /C. aD. an

() 24. Look, five _________ are feeding on the hill.

A. sheepsB. sheepC. sheepsD. the sheep

() 25. Several years later, John’s aunt made ________ second trip to China.

A. theB. oneC. aD. an

() 26. –You needn’t wait for Tom any longer. He must be having supper at ________.

A. the Tell’sB. the Tells’C. the TellsD. Tells

() 27. This tree has green ________ throughout the year.

A. leafB. leafsC. leaveD. leaves

() 28. At the age of eight, Mary joined a group of ________.

A. children dancersB. child dancersC. child dancerD. children’s dancers

() 29. –Mary, it’s going to rain. Better take ________ raincoat with you.

--Well, but I can’t find ________ raincoat I put yesterday.

A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the

() 30. In western countries, ________ are thrown away each day.

A. mountains of rubbishB. mountains of rubbishes

C. a lot of rubbishD. a lot of rubbishes

() 31. He is trying to explain how ________ began on the earth.

A. lifeB. livesC. the lifeD. a life

() 32. Look, the police ________ coming.

A. isB. wereC. areD. was

() 33. Writing compositions in English is not ________.

A. easy jobB. an easy workC. an easy jobD. the easy work

() 34. China was the earliest ________ center for ________.

A. research’s; agricultureB. research; agriculture

C. research’s; agriculturesD. researches; agricultures

第一节：冠词名词

1—5 CABCC6—10 ACDCC11—15 DDBCD16—20 ACDBA21—25 DBCBC26—30 BDBBA31—34 ACCB

第四篇：高考英语复习主语从句、表语从句练习题（模版）

主语从句、表语从句巩固训练题

(附参考答案)

1. It has been proved _________ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. A. if B. because

C. when

D. that 2. The last time we had great fun was ________ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how

C. when

D. why 3. ________ matters most in learning English is enough practice. A. What B. Why

C. Where

D. Which 4. The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make use do so. A. when B. why

C. whether

D. that 5. ______ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. A. That B. Which

C. What

D. As 6.________ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. A. As B. That

C. This

D. It 7. ______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what

B. No matter which

C. Whatever

D. Whichever 8. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______ I disagree. A. why B. where

C. what

.D how 9. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ____ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. A. where B. what

C. that

D. how 10. I think Father would like to know ______ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. A. which B. why

C. what

D. how 11. Our country is developing at an amazing speed, and this is ______ makes me feel so proud. A. what B. which

C. that

D. why 12. ________ puzzles the scientists how these creatures can survive in such severe conditions. A. What B. As

C. That

D. It 13. _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. Who

C. Whoever

D. The person 14. Inside the White House, there is a room called the Oval Office. That’s _______ the president works. A. whey B. when

C. what

D. where 15. ______ you will be admitted to York University will be decided by the Admission Committee. A. That B. Whether

C. What

D. If 16. The reason ____ I plan to go is _____ she will be disappointed if I don’t. A. why; that B. that; because

C. which; because D. why; for 17. We sell handmade gifts. _____gift you order from us is unique for the special person! A. Which B. That

C. Whichever

D. What that/what的区别

1._______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies. A. What; how are you B. That;how you are C. How;that you are D. What;how you are 2. The trouble is__________we are short of tools. A. what B. that C. how D. why that 3. America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus. A. what B. where C. the place D. there where 4. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_________ . A. what it used to be B. what it was used to being C. what it used to being D. what it was used to be 5. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us. A. What … that B. That … what C. What … what D. That … what 6. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work. A. that B. which C. what D. such Keys: 1-17: DCADC DDBBC

ADCDB

AC that/what的区别 DBAAAC

第五篇：2016湖南株洲县高考英语二轮复习阅读理解练习(5)

湖南株洲县2016高考英语阅读理解二轮练习(5)

阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Most young people enjoy some forms of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling, or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some forms—football, basketball, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering. Those who have a passion of climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks in high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure. Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as others, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods. If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “ matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork. The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities. A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year by year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty. But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they perhaps climb with more skills and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment. 1

【文章大意】本文叙述了登山运动的独特之处以及登山运动员所要战胜的困难。登山运动员不遵循一些人为的规则，而是自由的用自己的方法来攀登，因此登山属于一种运动而不是一种比赛。登山运动员不仅要战胜内心的强迫意识而且要战胜自然界的力量。 46. What sports are popular among people in winter in the passage? A. Soccer and golf. B. Skiing and skating. C. Cycling and hockey. D. Mountaineering. 【答案】B 【 解析】细节理解题。根据or in winter, skating or skiing.可知冬季人们喜爱的运动有滑雪和滑冰。故选B 47. The underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 2 could best be replaced by ______. A. strong emotion B. good way C. better feeling D. enough affection 【答案】A 【 解析】词义猜测题。根据willing to suffer cold and hardship and to take risks in high mountains可知登山运动员愿意遭受寒冷和辛苦，冒险登山需要的是很强的热情和激情。故选A 48. Mountaineering is a sport, not a game because_______. A. it has man-made rules B. it is too dangerous for climbers C. it can’t bring people joy or leisure D. it is free for climbers to use their own methods 【答案】D 【 解析】推理判断题。根据Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.可知登山运动员不遵循一些人为的规则，而是自由的用自己的方法来攀登，因此登山属于一种运动而不是一种比赛。故选D。

49. We know from the passage that _______. A. mountaineering has no appeal for people B. physical quality is more important than mental one for climbers C. a mountain climber passes his best by the age of thirty D. it is possible for an old man of fifty or sixty to climb the Alps 【答案】D 【 解析】推理判断题。根据But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps.可知50岁或60岁的男人攀登最高山阿尔卑斯山是很常见的，是有可能的。故选D。

50. What is the best title for the passage? A. Sports in winter B. Team work in climbing C. Mountaineering D. The quality for mountaineering 【答案】C 【 解析】标题归纳题。全文围绕着登山运动的独特之处，以及登山运动员需要战胜的困难，可知本文主要讲的是登山运动。故选C。

阅读理解. Why play games? Because they are fun, and a 1ot more besides. Following the rules„planning your next move...acting as a team member„these are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life. Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作) . 3

Many children’s games have a practical side Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones. Which sharpens the hand-eye coordination(协调)needed in hunting. Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much. Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future. Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life. ( ) 1. Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to ________. A. be a team leader B. obey the basic rules C. act as a grown-up D. predict possible danger 41.B. 细节理解题。根据第一段中Following the rules„planning your next move...acting as a team member„these are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.可知B项正确。

( ) 2. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can________. A. describe life in an exciting way B. turn real-life experiences into a play C. make learning life skills more interesting D. change people’s views of sporting events

42.C. 词义猜测题。这部分前面的谓语动词是translate有“翻译，解释，转移，调动”的意思，该部分后面有一个定语从句，前后结合就可以理解这部分的意思了。

( ) 3. According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging? A. It inspires people’s deep love for the country. B. It proves the exceptional skills of the winners. C. It helps the country out of natural disasters. D. It earns the winners fame and fortune. 43. A. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it.可知A项正确。

( ) 4. Iribarne’s goal of forming the foundation is to _______. A. bring fun to poor kids B. provide soccer balls for children C. give poor kids a chance for a better life D. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids 44.C. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.可推出C项是正确的。 ( ) 5. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Gamed benefit people all their lives. B. Sports can get all athletes together. C. People are advised to play games for fun. D. Sports increase a country’s competitiveness.

45.A. 推理判断题。整段分析做游戏的好处，不仅儿童、成人也可以玩游戏。由此可以推断有些对人终身有益。

阅读理解. In the kitchen of my mother’s houses there has always been a wooden stand(木架)with a small notepad(记事本)and a hole for a pencil.

I’m looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recommending to my mother. Over forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil, five houses later, the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did. Surely it can’t be the same pencil? The pad is more modern, but the wooden stand is definitely the original one. “I’m just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these years.” I say to her, walking bank into the living-room with a sheet of paper and the pencil. “You still use a pencil. Can’t you afford a pen?” My mother replies a little sharply. “It works perfectly well. I’ve always kept the stand in the kitchen. I never knew when I might want to note down an idea, and I was always in the kitchen in these days.”

Immediately I can picture her, hair wild, blue housecoat covered in flour, a wooden spoon in one hand, the pencil in the other, her mouth moving silently. My mother smiles and says, “One day I was cooking and watching baby Pauline, and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty. One of the children must have taken the paper. So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back. It turned out to be a real breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem I was working on.”

This story—which happened before I was born—reminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is, as a gifted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child-free time to work. Later, when my mother is in the bathroom, I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards. Sure enough, on the back of the smallest one, are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematics. Those symbols have traveled unaffected through fifty years, rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard, invisible(看不到的)exhibits at every meal. ( ) 1. Why has the author’s mother always kept the notepad and pencil in the kitchen? A. To leave messages. B. To list her everyday tasks. C. To note down maths problems.

D. To write down a flash of inspiration. ( ) 2. What is the author’s original opinion about the wooden stand? A. It has great value for the family. B. It needs to be replaced by a better one. C. It brings her back to her lonely childhood. D .It should be passed on to the next generation. ( ) 3. The author feels embarrassed for _________ A. blaming her mother wrongly. B. giving her mother a lot of trouble. C. not making good use of time as her mother did. D. not making any breakthrough in her field. ( ) 4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A .The mother is successful in her career. B. The family members like traveling. C. The author had little time to play when young. D. The marks on the breadboard have disappeared. ( ) 5. In the author’s mind ,her mother is____ A. strange in behavior. B. keen on her research. C. fond of collecting old things. D. careless about her appearance. 本篇文章为记叙文。主要讲述“我”的母亲总是习惯实用厨房里的记事本和铅笔。50年过去了，换了 5 所房子，可母亲的习惯没有改变，却更热衷于此。我突然意识到母亲是位天才的数学家。

46. D细节理解题。 根据第四段第三句 never knew when I might want to note down an idea, “and I was always in the kitchen in those days”可知作者母亲随时在存放的记事本上记录自己的想法，故选 D 项。

47. B 推理判断题。根据第三段作者说的“I’m just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these years.”“Can’t you afford a pen”可知作者态度，是在反问母亲，想让母亲用更好的笔和记事本，故选B

48. C 细节理解题，根据第五段第二句“I fell embarrassed that T complain about not having enough child-free time to work”可判断选C项

49. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容，可知我意识到母亲的成功，她是天才数学家，母亲充分利用了厨房里的记事本写下数学，以及她对我的影响，由此判断选A 50. B细节理解题。根据第五段第二句母亲的话““One day I was cooking and watching baby „It turned out to be a real breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem I was working on.”可知，作者的母亲很热衷于自己的发现，由此判断选B

阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 When times get tough, we all look for ways to cut back. When we’re hungry, we eat at home instead of going out. We take buses instead of taxis. And we wear our old designer jeans just a few months longer. With college expenses at all-time highs, high school students are eager to do anything to cut the cost of a university education. One cost-cutting proposal is to allow college students to get a bachelor’s degree in three years instead of four. Educational institutions have been actively exploring ways to make the learning process more efficient. But there’s a question: Would the quality of undergraduate education suffer? Few US universities have formally approved a “three-year degree” model.

I doubt that mainstream North American colleges will carry out a three-year curriculum (课程) any time soon. For one thing, most universities already allow highly qualified students to graduate early by testing out of certain classes and obtaining a number of college credits. In addition, at famous universities, the committee who determine which courses are required and which courses are electives are unlikely to suddenly “throw out” one quarter of the required credits. Professors will resist “diluting (稀释)” the quality of the education they offer.

In my opinion, a quality four-year education is always superior to a quality three-year education. A college education requires sufficient time for a student to become skilled in their major and do coursework in fields outside their major.

It is not a good idea to water down education, any more than it’s not a good idea to water down medicine. If we want to help students find their way through university, we should help them understand early on what knowledge and skills they need to have upon graduation. We should allow students to test out of as many courses as possible. We should give them a chance to earn money as interns (实习生) in meaningful part-time jobs that relate to their university studies, such as the five-year co-op program at Northeastern University. 【文章大意】本文叙述了大学教育是否要削减时间，由四年制改为三年制。虽然许多美国大学没有正式的赞同三年制的教育模式，但是在美国大多数大学，有些优秀大学生可以提前毕业。作者认为四年制的大学教育质量比三年制的更优越，学生可以利用充足的时间在所主修的专业和领域变得越来越熟练。

51. Which of the following can be the best title? A. It’s time to shorten the learning process B. Best learning takes place over time C. University education should be watered down D. College education calls for reform 【答案】B 【 解析】标题归纳题。根据A college education requires sufficient time for a student to become skilled in their major and do coursework in fields outside their major.可知作者认为大学教育要求学生利用充足的时间在所主修的专业和领域变得熟练，也就是要求最好的学习需要充足的时间。故选B 52. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. most American universities are against the “three-year degree” model B. many famous US universities are considering adopting the “three-year degree” model

C. professors are willing to accept the “three-year degree” model D. The “three-year degree” model can make college learning more efficient 【答案】A 【 解析】推理判断题。根据Few US universities have formally approved a “three-year degree” model.可知几乎没有美国大学正式的赞同三年制的教育模式。故选A。

53. In most US universities，________. A. college students are offered the co-op program B. electives’ credits make up one quarter of the required credits C. all students are required to finish four-year education before graduation D. some excellent students can graduate ahead of time 【答案】D 【 解析】推理判断题。根据most universities already allow highly qualified students to graduate early by testing out of certain classes and obtaining a number of college credits.可知在美国大多数大学，有些优秀大学生可以提前毕业。故选D。 54. We can infer that________. A. the author is a college professor B. the author thinks the cost of a university education is too high for people to afford C. the author considers the university education quality very important D. the author pays special attention to the all-round development of college students 【答案】C 【 解析】推理判断题。根据In my opinion, a quality four-year education is always superior to a quality three-year education.可知作者认为四年制的大学教育质量比三年制的更优越，从中可推断作者认为大学的教育质量非常重要。故选C 55. The first paragraph serves as a(n)________.

A. explanation B. definition C. introduction D. comment 【答案】C 【 解析】推理判断题。根据With college expenses at all-time highs, high school students are eager to do anything to cut the cost of a university education.可知全额的满时的高校学生渴望削减大学教育成本，由此导入下文的大学教育是否要削减时间。因此第一段起到了导入，介绍的作用。故选C。