高一下册学期语文教学总结汇报20（通用4篇）
篇1：高一下册学期语文教学总结汇报20
Period 1 Warming up & Listening
Type of lesson: warming up & Listening
Teaching aims：
1. Help the Ss talk about archaeological discoveries and describe the life of people in China during the periods of the Stone Age, the Bronze age, Han Dynasty and Tang Dynasty.
2. By listening to the material on Page 74, students can know what the tool looks like, what its use is and so on and by practice, students can master the ways to get the main idea of the passage and some important or useful details.
Teaching focus: Train Ss’ listening ability.
Teaching aids: tape recorder, worksheet & computer
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Teaching Procedures:
I. Warming up
Step 1. Ask the students some questions and show them some pictures of archaeological discoveries. Introduce the words “archaeology, archaeologist.”
1) T: China is a country with an ancient civilization. It has a long history and brilliant culture. In which ways can we learn about its history and culture? (Archaeology)
2) What can archaeological discoveries bring us?
Step 2. Present some typical archeological discoveries and lead the Ss to talk about them.
1) T: Please look at the pictures and talk about them.
Questions for thinking:
----What are these important discoveries ?
----What period of time do they belong to?
Step 3. Help the Ss describe the life of people in China during the periods above.
1) T: What can they remind us of ?
Remind us of the history
1.What they ate
2.Where they lived
3.What their houses looked like
4.What kind of tools they used
5.What kind of entertainment they had
……2) Discuss and talk about the following items.
Stone Age Bronze Age Han Dynasty Tang Dynasty
Food
Housing
Home decoration
Tools
Artefacts
Entertainment
Step 4.Help the Ss get to know more important discoveries.
1) Match the time with the place where its relics are unearthed:
Stone Age Mawangdui
Han Dynasty the Banpo Ruins/ the Ruins of Hemudu
Bronze Age the Ruins of the Chang’An City
Tang Dynasty the Ruins of Yanshi Erlitou(1959, Henan)
2) Let the Ss enjoy the pictures and answer the questions.1. Where were they unearthed ?
2. Where can you go if we want to visit them?
II. Listening
Step 1. Pre-listening
1. Show students three pictures. And ask them in which period of time the people in the pictures lived. (Stone Age)
2. Show students some pictures of the tools used by the people in Stone Age. And ask them if they are asked to introduce one of these tools to other people, from which aspects they are going to describe them.
what it looks like
when it was found
where it was found
when it was used
usage
how to use it
…
Step 2 While-listening
1. First listening to get the main idea.
What are they talking about?
A. a short stick.
B. an ancient weapon to throw spears.
C. a little carved animal.
2. Second listening
Task: Listen and write down the questions asked by the students.
1) What ____________________________________________?
2) What ____________________________________________?
3) How ____________________________________________?
4) How ____________________________________________?
5) Where ___________________________________________?
3. Listen to the tape for the third time
Task: Get the answers to each of the questions.
Questions 1: What is it?
☆ Listen and fill in the blanks.
1) It looks like ____________ to me; about ___________.
2) At the top there’s a little ________________________.
3) At the bottom end there are __________ through the stick.
4) On the right there are __________of a young baby goat that is _________.
☆ Make a drawing of the tool.
Question 2: What was it used for?
☆ Listen and fill in the blanks.
1) It is an _____________. One of the __________________.
2) There were bears that ______________________________ and very large kind of _____________________________________________.
3) It was too dangerous to ______________________________ or even _____________.
Question 3: How did it work?
☆ Listen and finish the exercises.
1). How far can you throw a spear with our arm?
A. 15m B. 50m C. 45m
2). How far can you throw a spear with a tool like this?
A. 90m B. 300m C. 60m
3).By using this tool it could be thrown ___________________________________ and with _____________.There are three holes. One __________________________________, one __________________________, and ______________________was tied into the smallest one. A spear of about ________________ was laid on the stick, resting against the small piece of ____________ or leather. With a _________ on the string and a ________________ of the arm, the spear would be thrown.
Question 4:When and Where was it found?
☆ Listen and answer the questions
1) How old is it?
a) 1 to 2,000 years
b) 10 to 20,000 years
c) over 5000years
2) In how many places were this tool found?
Three.
3) How did people in South America and Australia know about this tool?
They invented it again.
Step 3 Post-listening
Task: Write a passage to introduce an ancient tool.
1) Show students a picture of different tools used by people in Bronze Age, and ask them to have a discussion about which one they are interested in.
2) According to the questions and answers in the listening material, students write a short passage to introduce one of the tools in the picture.
3) Present in class.
III. Homework
1) Revise their passage.
2) Preview the reading part of this unit.
Self-evaluation
Unit 20 Reading
Type of lesson: Reading
Teaching aims: Get the Ss to know about the King of Stonehenge
Improve the Ss’ reading ability
Important points: the Ss get a good understanding of the text
Difficult points: Ss’ reading ability get improved
Teaching aids: a tape recorder ,a computer and worksheets
Teaching procedures:
Step I. Pre-reading.（leading-in ）
1.Show some pictures about famous tombs in Chinese history
2.When we discover a tomb of a king in China, what can usually be found in it?
( clothing, knife, pottery, jewellery, tools etc. )(leading the Ss know more words about them.)
3.Why were these things buried with the dead king or emperor？
Key：A.To show off their power and wealth.
B. To protect these things.
C. Want the died people to use them after their death.
D. To be given to him for his use in the next life.
F. To show people’s respect to the death.
Step II. While -reading
A. Fast reading to get the main idea of each paragraph, and then divide it into parts
Part 1 (para. 1): The discovery of a grave.
Part 2 (para.2_to 3_): Objects found in the grave.
Part 3 (para. 4_-_5): The importance of the discovery.
Part 4 (para. 6_-7_): About Stonehenge and the King of Stonehenge.
B. Detailed reading:
1. Read the first three paragraphs to find out
1) Which objects were found in the grave of the King of Stonehenge?
Key: a pin, clothing, a coat, a knife, earrings, arrows and a bow tools, weapons, pottery & jewellery
2) Which materials were found?
Key: fur, stone, clay, pottery, copper, bone, and goldRead paragraph 4 & 5 to answer the following question:
1) What are the five reasons to show the importance of the discoveries ?
Key: a) His grave is the richest of any found from that period.
b) This was a time when the first metals were brought to Britain.
c) This man was buried with two gold earrings which are the oldest gold ever found in Britain.
d) He was buried three miles from Stonehenge at the time when the great stones were being brought to Salisbury to build it.
e) He is an example of people who brought culture and new techniques from the European mainland to Britain.
3. Read Part 6&7. do T or F exercises
1) The biggest stones came from a long distance away.
2) Archeologists know how early man was able to construct Stonehenge without the use of modern constructions and machines.
3). The King of Stonehenge was likely to be involved in planning and
helping build the monument.
4). The King of Stonehenge came from Central Europe.
5). At first people thought that it was through was and armed conflict not
through trade and cultural links that the skills to make copper and bronze objects spread to Britain.
( Check the answers: F F T T T)
C. Language points:
1. Buried with him were the tools of a hunter or warrior.
该句为倒装句, 表语置于句首时, 倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。
e.g. Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.
2. Some of the objects found in the grave give us an idea of how he was dressed when he was buried.
found in the grave是过去分词作定语
give sb. an idea of 使某人明白
e.g. The book will give you an idea of what everyday life of ordinary
Americans is like.
3.That would have made him a man of distinction.
must/may/might+have done (肯定) 对过去事实的推理
e.g. He might have given your more help, they were busy. I can’t find my pen
anywhere. I must have lost it.
can +have done 表示对过去事实疑问和否定的推测
e.g. He can’t have finished the work so soon.
could + have done 意为“过去能够,而事实上却没有”,表示一种遗憾
e.g. He always works hard. He could have passed the exam.
should / ought to +have done 意为“过去应该…但没有…”,有责备对方的意思
e.g. You should have told me the news an hour ago.
shouldn’t / oughtn’t to +have done 意为“过去不应该…，却…”,意在责备对方
e.g. You shouldn’t have told him the news. He was nearly sad to death.
needn’t + have done 意为“过去本没有必要..…却……”
e.g. There was plenty of time, she needn’t have hurried.
might + have done 表示“过去本可以….却没有…”
e.g. They might have given you more help, though they were busy.
Step III. Post reading.
1. From things that were found in the grave, archeologists now believe that people in the Bronze Age in England had trade and cultural links with other parts in Europe. Give examples of such links and what was traded.
country or part of Europe material or object of trade
West Wales stones to build Stonehenge
Spain copper knife
France copper knife
Europe gold jewellery
2. For trade and cultural links as well as life in Britain and the construction of Stonehenge, people in the Bronze Age must have had knowledge about certain things and certain fields of science. Work in groups to talk about the inventions and kinds of science they must have had, based on the reading passage.
activity knowledge, science, inventions and tools needed
1. travel to Scotland roads, shoes, language
2.construction of Stonehenge hammers, ropes, sth. to transport heavy stones, architecture
3. hunting rope, string, bow, arrows, spear, sticks
4. trade with Europe money or goods to trade, boats, bags, maps, language
5. making copper knives fire, chemistry, physics, pots, hammers
Homework:
With the development of modern tourism, more and more culture relics were destroyed by human beings, read the passage below, and think about “what should we do to protect our cultural heritage.”
Saving Stonehenge Oct.22nd,
With almost a million people visiting the monument each year, Stonehenge has become surrounded by roads and parking lots.
Recently, a group archaeologists decided to to restore Stonehenge to its natural setting. One road will be removed, and another will be routed through an underground tunnel. Today’s parking lots will become open fields, and a new visitors’ center will be built four kilometers away.
Unit20. Word Study
Type of lesson: word study
Teaching Contents: spare, average, date, cover, dress, find
Teaching Aims：Help the students grasp the usages and meanings of the above
words or phrases.
Important points: use the above words or phrases correctly and freely
Teaching Procedures:
I. spare
A. Read the following sentences and point out the part of speech of “spare” and the meaning of the underlined part
1. The boy loves surfing the internet in his spare time. (在空闲的时间里)
2. You should carry a spare tire in the back of your car. .( 备用胎)
3. I can’t spare the time for a holiday at present. . (抽出，腾出)
4. Can you spare me just a few minutes? . ( 抽出，腾出 )
5. He doesn’t spare any effort on his studies. .( 不遗余力)
6. Spare the rod and spoil the child. （不打不成器)
B. Summarize the usages and the meaning of “spare”
Spare : Adj. 1.空闲的；2.不用的，闲置的；3.备用的，外加的；
Verb, 1.抽出，拨出，留出；2.不吝惜（时间，金钱）
C. complete the following sentences.
1.What do you usually do _____________________( 在你空余时间)？( in your spare time)
2.You’re driving to Tibet? It’s a long way. Be sure to ________________________ ( 带个备用胎) (bring a spare tire)
3.We can ________________________(给你腾出一间房)（spare one room for you ）
4. He _____________(想尽各种办法)to make her happy.(spares no effort)
II. average
A. present the following sentences.
1. The average of 4, 5 and 9 is 6.平均数
2. Tom’s work at school is above average, while Mary’s is below average. 高于/低于平均
3. The average age of the boys in the class is 17.平均的
4. What is the average temperature in Wuhan in August?
5. If you average 7, 14 and 6, you get 9. 均分
6. On average, there are 20 boys present every day.平均来说
B. Summarize the usages and the meaning of the word “average”
. average adj.平均的
verb .平均，均分。
Noun.平均数，平均值。
C. Complete the following sentences：
1.What is ______________(平均的年龄)the students in your class?
2.平均来说,每年大约有400人死于这种疾病.
On average 400 people die of the disease every year.
3.Temperatures in winter are __________ for the time of year.( 低于平均值) （below average ）
III. date
A. Present the following sentences.
1. What is date today? (日期 )
2. The vase is of an earlier date than that one.（时代）
3. Has the date for the meeting been fixed? （日期）
4. The boy asked her for a date, but was refused. （约会）
5. They’ve been dating for months and know each other better than before. （ 谈恋爱）
6. Don’t forget to date your letter. （注明日期）
7. Young people’s clothes date quickly nowadays, so if you want to be fashionable you have to keep a close eye on fashion.（过时，不流行）.
8. The property of the family dates from the war.（始于，追溯到）
9. The castle dates back to the 15th century. （始于，追溯到）
10. The information is out of date; you need to get the latest news.（过期了）
11. She likes to wear clothes that are up to date（.新式的, 现代的）
B. Ss read the sentences and point out the part of speech of the word
“date” and the meaning of the word and phrases.
date : 1) noun . 日期，时代，约会, 流行.
2）verb. 谈恋爱,注明日期, 过时,不流行. 始于，追溯到
C. Complete the following sentences
1. This kind of clothes is ______________.不流行了( out of date)
2. The church __________________. 始建于13 世纪.( dates back to / dates from the 13 century.)
3. Would you like to ___________ (定个日期开个舞会.)( fix a date for a party.)
IV. cover
A . Present the following sentences.
1. The small town which covers five square miles is famous for its
beautiful scenery. 占地
2. Not having been cleaned for a month, the desk was covered with
dust. 布满
3. Hundreds of reporters were sent to cover the Olympic Games held
in Greece. 采访
4. The noise was so loud that she covered her ears with her hands遮蔽
5. The doctor’s talk covered the complete history of medicine. 涉及
6. I can cover 100 miles before it gets dark. 走一段路
7. Will $50 cover the cost of a new shirt? 够付…钱
8. He always keeps a cover over his car. 覆盖物
9. May I have a look at the book whose cover is blue? 封面
B. Read the sentences above and pay attention to the meaning of the
word “cover”.
Cover : Verb占地,布满,采访, 遮蔽,涉及, 走一段路,够付…钱
noun 覆盖物,封面
C. Complete the following sentences.
1. Do you know _______________________. ( 这个国家占地多少) (how much the country covers )
2. His desk ___________________________ ( 堆满了书). ( is covered with books)
3. Who will be sent to __________________________ ( 采访这次运动会)？ ( cover the sports meeting)
4. His book, _______________________ ( 封面是绿色), was a birthday gift from his mother. ( whose cover is green / the cover of which is green)
V. dress
A. present the following sentences.
1. Jim isn’t old enough to dress himself. ( 穿衣服)
2. How long does it take you to dress yourself? 穿衣
3. He has to dress well in his position. 穿戴
4. She was in special dress for the ceremony. 套装
5. She was wearing a silk dress. 连衣裙
B. Read and observe the sentences and point out how the word dress is used.
C. Present more sentences with similar phrases and tell the differences.
1. He was dressed in white and was easy to be recognized in the crowd.
2. He put on his coat and went to the cinema.
3. The emperor had nothing on when he thought he was in his new clothes.
4. Nobody is allowed to wear a beard in that village.
5. What shall I wear to attend her birthday party?
6. she was all in black.
D. Choose the right phrase to complete the following sentences.
1. She was ___________ the white _______ her mother bought for her yesterday. ( wearing, dress)
2. Don’t forget to _________ your hat, or you’ll get burnt. ( put on)
3. We are going to be late. Please get __________ quickly. ( dressed)
4. The child is too small to _____________ himself. ( dress)
5. Do you think I need to ___________ any jewellery to attend her wedding? ( wear )
6. On Children’s Day, the children _____their best clothes ______. (have…on )
7. The girl _____ red is my former student.( in )
VI. find
A. Present the following sentences.
1. The most amazing find was two gold earrings.
2. The old painting is quite a find.
3. I found a ten-dollar bill on the road.
4. I found him asleep on the sofa.
5. Please find the key for me. = Please find me the key.
6. When a waiter asks a customer, “ How do you find the soup?” He wants to know what the customer thinks of the soup.
7. I find it difficult to understand this film.
8. I was disappointed to find him out.
9. After school I always find him waiting at the school gate.
10. The poor man found his house broken into.
11. You should find out the answer by yourself.
B. Read the sentences, and pay attention to how “find” is used.
C. Complete the following sentences.
1. ______________________________ ( 最有趣的发现) was two dolls lying in the drawer. ( The most interesting find)
2. ____________________________ ( 你觉得这个演讲怎么样？) ( How do you find the speech? )
3. He ___________________________ ( 发现很容易) to get along with his new classmates. ( finds it easy)
4. Whenever he comes back from school, he always _________________________________ ( 发现他的狗坐在门外) waiting for him. ( finds his dog sitting outside)
5. When he woke up the next morning, _________________________________ ( 他发现屋外的世界完全地改变了). ( found the world outside completely changed)
Unit20. Grammar
1. Teaching Goal:
Review the use of “it”. Let students learn how to use “it” by doing some practice in reading, writing and so on.
2. Teaching important points:
The usages of it in different situations.
3. Teaching difficult points:
How to teach the students to master the usages of it
4. Teaching methods:
Observe the materials given to them, generalize from the different examples.
5. Teaching aids:
a projector , a blackboard and paper
6. Teaching procedures:
Step1 Lead in.
Read the following the sentences, and pay your attention to the meaning and the function of “it” in each sentence.
1. It is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing. Textbook (P3)
2. With the right kind of body, it is possible to float around in the ocean. (P20)
3. Isn’t it amazing that a single substance can be so important to our planet and even the whole universe. (P20)
4. It is very relaxing to take a dip in the pool in summer. (P37)
5. It was during the “ Match on Washington DC” in 1963 that he gave the speech “ I have a dream”. (P28)
6. It was also in Atlanta that one of the great leaders of the Civil Rights Movement, Dr Martin Luther King, Jr, was born. (P44)
7. Zhongguanchun made it possible for him to follow his dreams and help the country he loves. (P3)
8. -“Relying on science, technology and knowledge to increase economic power” makes it clear that science and business can and must work together to build the future. (P4)
9. It was through trade and cultural links that European culture and new techniques were brought to Britain.
10. It has been proved that the copper knives came from the places as distance as Spain and western France.
Step 2 Learn the usages of “it” according to the following sentences, dialogues, and exercises.
1. -Where is your car?
-It is in the garage.
(指提到过的或正在谈论的动物或事情)
2. The young couple has a newborn baby. Do you know it is a boy or a girl?
(父母不会用it来指自己的孩子。it可以不区别他们的性别)
3. -It is seven o’clock. There is a knock at the door. Who is it?
-It is the milkman.
4. -Oh, by the way, there was a telephone call for you. Who was it?
-It was my Mum on the phone.
( it可以用来指时间，有人敲门，确认某人为何人，在电话里)
5. It is raining a whole day. It is perfectly cool. It has been a long time since the last rain.
(it可以用来谈论时间，日期，距离，天气等，但要作主语)
6. My grandmother kept telling me that I should help her with housework, but it didn’t help.
(it指前面的整个内容，即：祖母喋喋不休地让我帮助她做些家务)
7. It is no use quarrelling with such a man.
It’s hard for them to answer such difficult questions.
It seems that I have made the same mistake once again.
It is unclear what we should do next week.
It is reported that another big earthquake will happen in the area soon.
It will take you three hours to fly to Hong kong from Beijing.
(it作形式主语)
Exercise:
⑴. Is ______ necessary to finish the composition before May Day.
A. this B. that C. it D. he
⑵. Does ______ matter if I can’t finish the composition before May Day?
A. this B. that C. he D. it
⑶. ______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There B. This C. That D. It
⑷. In fact ______ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an football match.
A. this B. that C. there D. it
⑸. It worried her a bit ______ her was turning grey.
A. this B. that C. there D. it
( Keys ⑴ C ⑵ D ⑶ D ⑷ D ⑸ B )
8. He is a heavy smoker. I find it difficult to persuade him to give up smoking.
We soon make it a rule to walk two miles a day.
We take it for granted that water is free at restaurants.
I don’t like it when you shout at your parents.
I don’t feel it my duty to do so.
I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.
(形式宾语)
Exercise:
⑴. They have made ______ a rule ______ in the room.
A. this; not to smoke B. it; smoking
C. it; to not smoke D. it; not to smoke
⑵. I don’t think ______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
A. this B. that C. its D. it
⑶. The chairman thought ______ necessary to invite professor Smith to speak at the meeting.
A. this B. that C. its D. it
⑷. I think ______ to finish the work in such a short time is quite impossible.
A. it B. that C. this D. with
⑸ Don’t ______ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.
A. take as granted B. take this for granted
C. take that for granted D. take it for granted
(Keys: ⑴ D ⑵ D ⑶ B ⑷ B ⑸D )
9. 1). It was Tom who / that broke the window.
2). It was her whom you should ask.
3). It was because Li Ping was ill that he didn’t come to school last week.
4). It was where you come from that you should return to.
5). It was as you like that you must do everything.
6). It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began
7). It was in the library that was founded by Mr. Willians
that they finished reading the famous novel.
8). It was neither you nor he that is willing to go the park.
9). It was not only you but also he that is willing to go to the Great Wall.
10). It was his coming that made all of us very happy.
Exercise
⑴ It was the ability to the job ________ matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. one B. that C. what D. it
⑵ I have already forgotten _________ you put the dictionary.
A. that it was where B. where it was that
C. where was it that D. that where was it.
⑶ Was it _________ Sandy’s carelessness _________ your keys were all lost.
A. because; which B. for; what
C. because of; that D. since; why
⑷ It was not long _______ he was born ________ his mother died.
A. before; that B. since; when
C. until; when D. after that
⑸ It was in the factory ________ was owned by Mr. White ______ they learned a lot from the workers.
A. that; where B. which; that
C. what; that D. which; where
⑹ ______ was it in 1979 ______ I graduated from the University.
A. That; that B. It; that
C. That; when D. It; when
⑺ It was not until he finished all his homework _______ to bed last night.
A. did he go B. when he went
C. that he went D. then he went
⑻ ＿＿ Where did you meet Johnson?
＿＿ It was in the hotel ______ he stayed.
A. that B. where C. when D. while
(Keys: ⑴ B ⑵ B ⑶ C ⑷ A ⑸ B ⑹ B ⑺ C ⑻ B
10. 1. It is time for school.
2. It is time to go to school.
3. It is time for us to go to school.
4. It is time that we went to school.
综合练习:
1. It wasn’t until nearly a month later ______ I received the manager’s reply.
A. since B. when C. as D. that
2. Can ______ be in the desk ______ you have put my letter?
A. it; which B. I; where C. you; in which D. it; that
3. - ______ that he managed to get the information?
- Oh, a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it B. What was it
C. How was it D. Why was it
4. It is what you do rather than what you say ______ matters?
A. that B. what C. which D. this
5. It was some time ______ we realized the true.
A. when B. until C. since D. before
6. It was in the lab ______ was taken charge of by professor Zhang ______ they did the experiment.
A. when; that B. which; where C. that; where D. which; that
7. I like ______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
8. - He was nearly drowned once.
- when was ______?
- ______ was in when he was in middle school.
A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This
(Keys: 1 D 2 D 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 D 7 C 8 A
Unit20. Integrating skills
Roots of Chinese Culture
Teaching aims:
1. Help the students get the general idea of the text.
2. Help students know the importance of the relics and have correct sense to protect them.
3. Teach the students how to create a flow chart.
Teaching procedures:
VII. Step1. Lead-in
Show students some pictures of unearthed objects in Snxingdui, and ask them questions such as: Have you seen the pictures? What do you think of them? When and where were they found?
VIII. Step2. Fast reading
Ask the students to read the text quickly and them summarize the main idea of the text.
Paragraph1. The discovery of Jinsha Relics.
Paragraph2. The similarities between Jinsha Relics and Sanxingdui Relics.
Paragraph3. The importance of the discovery of Jinsha Ruins Relics.
Paragraph4.The discovery of Sanxingdui Relics.
Paragraph5. The importance of the discovery of Sanxingdui Relics.
Step3. Careful reading
1. Ask the students to listen and read paragraph by paragraph and then do the exercises.
Paragraph1.
1. What kind of special relics were unearthed in Jinsha Ruins?
2. Why could they take the archaeologists’ attention?
Because the ivory and animal bones found in Jinsha Village are important ,they will serve as important materials for the study of local geography, climate and the environment in ancient times.
3. Who was the first to discover the Jinsha Ruins and when?
Construction workers from a local company found ivory and jade in the mud when they were building road there on February 8, .
Paragraph2.
Why is cong special?
Because it was not made in Sichuan, but was transported there, which proved that Sichuan had trade links with the Yangtze and Yellow River valleys at that time.
Paragraph3.
What is the significance of the discoveries in Jinsha Village?
The discoveries there proves that the history of Sichuan is much longer than 2300 years.
Paragraph4.
True or false:
1. Sanxingdui Ruins were first discovered by farmers.
2. The farmers hesitated about whether to give the relics to the state.
3.The local teachers and officials persuaded them to turn in the relics.
Paragraph5.
1. Since 1920, what have been unearthed in Sanxingdui Ruins Site?
More than 10,000 relics dating back to between 5000 BC and 3000 BC have been discovered. 53 holes were dug up and over 1,200 pieces, including bronze and gold masks, bronze objects and images, jade and ivory had been found.
2. What do archaeologists hope to discover in the future?
They hope to discover some of the mysterious palaces, tombs of kings and bronze and jade workshops.
True or false:
1. From 1929 to 1986, 53 holes were dug and over 1200 pieces of objects were found.
2. Today, the work in Sanxingdui has already been done.
2. Then let students to fill in the blanks.
What’s the link between Jinsha Ruins and Sanxingdui Ruins?
Civilizations Jinsha Ruins Sanxingdui Ruins
time
Who found it
Objects found
3. Reading comprehension.
1. The passage suggests that ______.
A. Jinshan Relics and Sanxingdui Relics were found by chance
B. archaeologists knew there were a lot of treasures there long ago
C. Yan Kaizong is not a patriot.
D. archeologists will never find another relics again.
2. Which of the following statements is right according to the text?
A. Jinsha had no trade links with other areas.
B. The ivory and animal bones found at Jinsha are of no real value.
C. Sichuan has a history of more than 2300 years.
D. Many of the relics at Jinsha have no connection with those found at Sanxingdui.
3. At Jinsha Relics, archaeologists found_________.
A. gold and jade
B. bronze and stone objects
C. many ivories
D. all of the above
4. Archaeologists are scientists who_______.
A.study nature
B. do research on animals
C. study the buried remains of ancient times
D. give instructions to students
5. We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. China has a long history with a rich culture
B. Yan Kaizong kept the relics found by his grandfather as his own
C. since 1986, archaeologists have stopped digging at Jinsha Relics
D. Sanxingdui Relics was first discovered by archaeologist
Keys: A C D C A
IX. Step4. Discussion
1. Why do you think the text is titled with “Roots of Chinese Culture” instead of “Sanxingdui Ruins”?
2. Do you think Yan Kaizong was foolish? Why?
X. Step5. Writing
1. After construction workers found ivory and jade in the mud when they were building roads there, what steps and decisions did they take? Then the teacher lists the all the steps and decisions on the blackboard.
2. Ask the students to decide in which order steps and decisions were taken.
3. Ask the students to create different shapes for different types for action, for example: triangles for decisions, circles for the discoveries, boxes for things that are going on and diamonds when calling in other people.
4. Then ask the students to draw the arrows to show the direction of the flow.
5. Ask the students to check for missing steps.
6. Just now we have made a poster showing a flow chart of “Jinsha Village”, can you make a poster showing a flow chart of “something has been stolen”? Please make it yourselves.
7. Please check your answer with the chart on page 80.
8. Ask the students to make a poster showing a flow chart of the things you should do when you have discovered some old things in the ground.
Example:
篇2：高一下册学期语文教学总结汇报20
Type of lesson: warming up & Listening
Teaching aims：
1. Help the Ss talk about archaeological discoveries and describe the life of people in China during the periods of the Stone Age, the Bronze age, Han Dynasty and Tang Dynasty.
2. By listening to the material on Page 74, students can know what the tool looks like, what its use is and so on and by practice, students can master the ways to get the main idea of the passage and some important or useful details.
Teaching focus: Train Ss’ listening ability.
Teaching aids: tape recorder, worksheet & computer
*********************************************************************
Teaching Procedures:
I. Warming up
Step 1. Ask the students some questions and show them some pictures of archaeological discoveries. Introduce the words “archaeology, archaeologist.”
1) T: China is a country with an ancient civilization. It has a long history and brilliant culture. In which ways can we learn about its history and culture? (Archaeology)
2) What can archaeological discoveries bring us?
Step 2. Present some typical archeological discoveries and lead the Ss to talk about them.
1) T: Please look at the pictures and talk about them.
Questions for thinking:
----What are these important discoveries ?
----What period of time do they belong to?
Step 3. Help the Ss describe the life of people in China during the periods above.
1) T: What can they remind us of ?
Remind us of the history
1.What they ate
2.Where they lived
3.What their houses looked like
4.What kind of tools they used
5.What kind of entertainment they had
……2) Discuss and talk about the following items.
Stone Age Bronze Age Han Dynasty Tang Dynasty
Food
Housing
Home decoration
Tools
Artefacts
Entertainment
Step 4.Help the Ss get to know more important discoveries.
1) Match the time with the place where its relics are unearthed:
Stone Age Mawangdui
Han Dynasty the Banpo Ruins/ the Ruins of Hemudu
Bronze Age the Ruins of the Chang’An City
Tang Dynasty the Ruins of Yanshi Erlitou(1959, Henan)
2) Let the Ss enjoy the pictures and answer the questions.1. Where were they unearthed ?
2. Where can you go if we want to visit them?
II. Listening
Step 1. Pre-listening
1. Show students three pictures. And ask them in which period of time the people in the pictures lived. (Stone Age)
2. Show students some pictures of the tools used by the people in Stone Age. And ask them if they are asked to introduce one of these tools to other people, from which aspects they are going to describe them.
what it looks like
when it was found
where it was found
when it was used
usage
how to use it
…
Step 2 While-listening
1. First listening to get the main idea.
What are they talking about?
A. a short stick.
B. an ancient weapon to throw spears.
C. a little carved animal.
2. Second listening
Task: Listen and write down the questions asked by the students.
1) What ____________________________________________?
2) What ____________________________________________?
3) How ____________________________________________?
4) How ____________________________________________?
5) Where ___________________________________________?
3. Listen to the tape for the third time
Task: Get the answers to each of the questions.
Questions 1: What is it?
☆ Listen and fill in the blanks.
1) It looks like ____________ to me; about ___________.
2) At the top there’s a little ________________________.
3) At the bottom end there are __________ through the stick.
4) On the right there are __________of a young baby goat that is _________.
☆ Make a drawing of the tool.
Question 2: What was it used for?
☆ Listen and fill in the blanks.
1) It is an _____________. One of the __________________.
2) There were bears that ______________________________ and very large kind of _____________________________________________.
3) It was too dangerous to ______________________________ or even _____________.
Question 3: How did it work?
☆ Listen and finish the exercises.
1). How far can you throw a spear with our arm?
A. 15m B. 50m C. 45m
2). How far can you throw a spear with a tool like this?
A. 90m B. 300m C. 60m
3).By using this tool it could be thrown ___________________________________ and with _____________.There are three holes. One __________________________________, one __________________________, and ______________________was tied into the smallest one. A spear of about ________________ was laid on the stick, resting against the small piece of ____________ or leather. With a _________ on the string and a ________________ of the arm, the spear would be thrown.
Question 4:When and Where was it found?
☆ Listen and answer the questions
1) How old is it?
a) 1 to 2,000 years
b) 10 to 20,000 years
c) over 5000years
2) In how many places were this tool found?
Three.
3) How did people in South America and Australia know about this tool?
They invented it again.
Step 3 Post-listening
Task: Write a passage to introduce an ancient tool.
1) Show students a picture of different tools used by people in Bronze Age, and ask them to have a discussion about which one they are interested in.
2) According to the questions and answers in the listening material, students write a short passage to introduce one of the tools in the picture.
3) Present in class.
III. Homework
1) Revise their passage.
2) Preview the reading part of this unit.
Self-evaluation
Unit 20 Reading
Type of lesson: Reading
Teaching aims: Get the Ss to know about the King of Stonehenge
Improve the Ss’ reading ability
Important points: the Ss get a good understanding of the text
Difficult points: Ss’ reading ability get improved
Teaching aids: a tape recorder ,a computer and worksheets
Teaching procedures:
Step I. Pre-reading.(leading-in )
1.Show some pictures about famous tombs in Chinese history
2.When we discover a tomb of a king in China, what can usually be found in it?
( clothing, knife, pottery, jewellery, tools etc. )(leading the Ss know more words about them.)
3.Why were these things buried with the dead king or emperor?
Key：A.To show off their power and wealth.
B. To protect these things.
C. Want the died people to use them after their death.
D. To be given to him for his use in the next life.
F. To show people’s respect to the death.
Step II. While -reading
A. Fast reading to get the main idea of each paragraph, and then divide it into parts
Part 1 (para. 1): The discovery of a grave.
Part 2 (para.2_to 3_): Objects found in the grave.
Part 3 (para. 4_-_5): The importance of the discovery.
Part 4 (para. 6_-7_): About Stonehenge and the King of Stonehenge.
B. Detailed reading:
1. Read the first three paragraphs to find out
1) Which objects were found in the grave of the King of Stonehenge?
Key: a pin, clothing, a coat, a knife, earrings, arrows and a bow tools, weapons, pottery & jewellery
2) Which materials were found?
Key: fur, stone, clay, pottery, copper, bone, and goldRead paragraph 4 & 5 to answer the following question:
1) What are the five reasons to show the importance of the discoveries ?
Key: a) His grave is the richest of any found from that period.
b) This was a time when the first metals were brought to Britain.
c) This man was buried with two gold earrings which are the oldest gold ever found in Britain.
d) He was buried three miles from Stonehenge at the time when the great stones were being brought to Salisbury to build it.
e) He is an example of people who brought culture and new techniques from the European mainland to Britain.
3. Read Part 6&7. do T or F exercises
1) The biggest stones came from a long distance away.
2) Archeologists know how early man was able to construct Stonehenge without the use of modern constructions and machines.
3). The King of Stonehenge was likely to be involved in planning and
helping build the monument.
4). The King of Stonehenge came from Central Europe.
5). At first people thought that it was through was and armed conflict not
through trade and cultural links that the skills to make copper and bronze objects spread to Britain.
( Check the answers: F F T T T)
C. Language points:
1. Buried with him were the tools of a hunter or warrior.
该句为倒装句, 表语置于句首时, 倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。
e.g. Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.
2. Some of the objects found in the grave give us an idea of how he was dressed when he was buried.
found in the grave是过去分词作定语
give sb. an idea of 使某人明白
e.g. The book will give you an idea of what everyday life of ordinary
Americans is like.
3.That would have made him a man of distinction.
must/may/might+have done (肯定) 对过去事实的推理
e.g. He might have given your more help, they were busy. I can’t find my pen
anywhere. I must have lost it.
can +have done 表示对过去事实疑问和否定的推测
e.g. He can’t have finished the work so soon.
could + have done 意为“过去能够,而事实上却没有”,表示一种遗憾
e.g. He always works hard. He could have passed the exam.
should / ought to +have done 意为“过去应该…但没有…”,有责备对方的意思
e.g. You should have told me the news an hour ago.
shouldn’t / oughtn’t to +have done 意为“过去不应该…，却…”,意在责备对方
e.g. You shouldn’t have told him the news. He was nearly sad to death.
needn’t + have done 意为“过去本没有必要..…却……”
e.g. There was plenty of time, she needn’t have hurried.
might + have done 表示“过去本可以….却没有…”
e.g. They might have given you more help, though they were busy.
Step III. Post reading.
1. From things that were found in the grave, archeologists now believe that people in the Bronze Age in England had trade and cultural links with other parts in Europe. Give examples of such links and what was traded.
country or part of Europe material or object of trade
West Wales stones to build Stonehenge
Spain copper knife
France copper knife
Europe gold jewellery
2. For trade and cultural links as well as life in Britain and the construction of Stonehenge, people in the Bronze Age must have had knowledge about certain things and certain fields of science. Work in groups to talk about the inventions and kinds of science they must have had, based on the reading passage.
activity knowledge, science, inventions and tools needed
1. travel to Scotland roads, shoes, language
2.construction of Stonehenge hammers, ropes, sth. to transport heavy stones, architecture
3. hunting rope, string, bow, arrows, spear, sticks
4. trade with Europe money or goods to trade, boats, bags, maps, language
5. making copper knives fire, chemistry, physics, pots, hammers
Homework:
With the development of modern tourism, more and more culture relics were destroyed by human beings, read the passage below, and think about “what should we do to protect our cultural heritage.”
Saving Stonehenge Oct.22nd,
With almost a million people visiting the monument each year, Stonehenge has become surrounded by roads and parking lots.
Recently, a group archaeologists decided to to restore Stonehenge to its natural setting. One road will be removed, and another will be routed through an underground tunnel. Today’s parking lots will become open fields, and a new visitors’ center will be built four kilometers away.
Unit20. Word Study
Type of lesson: word study
Teaching Contents: spare, average, date, cover, dress, find
Teaching Aims：Help the students grasp the usages and meanings of the above
words or phrases.
Important points: use the above words or phrases correctly and freely
Teaching Procedures:
I. spare
A. Read the following sentences and point out the part of speech of “spare” and the meaning of the underlined part
1. The boy loves surfing the internet in his spare time. (在空闲的时间里)
2. You should carry a spare tire in the back of your car. .( 备用胎)
3. I can’t spare the time for a holiday at present. . (抽出，腾出)
4. Can you spare me just a few minutes? . ( 抽出，腾出 )
5. He doesn’t spare any effort on his studies. .( 不遗余力)
6. Spare the rod and spoil the child. (不打不成器)
B. Summarize the usages and the meaning of “spare”
Spare : Adj. 1.空闲的;2.不用的，闲置的;3.备用的，外加的;
Verb, 1.抽出，拨出，留出;2.不吝惜(时间，金钱)
C. complete the following sentences.
1.What do you usually do _____________________( 在你空余时间)?( in your spare time)
2.You’re driving to Tibet? It’s a long way. Be sure to ________________________ ( 带个备用胎) (bring a spare tire)
3.We can ________________________(给你腾出一间房)(spare one room for you )
4. He _____________(想尽各种办法)to make her happy.(spares no effort)
II. average
A. present the following sentences.
1. The average of 4, 5 and 9 is 6.平均数
2. Tom’s work at school is above average, while Mary’s is below average. 高于/低于平均
3. The average age of the boys in the class is 17.平均的
4. What is the average temperature in Wuhan in August?
5. If you average 7, 14 and 6, you get 9. 均分
6. On average, there are 20 boys present every day.平均来说
B. Summarize the usages and the meaning of the word “average”
. average adj.平均的
verb .平均，均分。
Noun.平均数，平均值。
C. Complete the following sentences：
1.What is ______________(平均的年龄)the students in your class?
2.平均来说,每年大约有400人死于这种疾病.
On average 400 people die of the disease every year.
3.Temperatures in winter are __________ for the time of year.( 低于平均值) (below average )
III. date
A. Present the following sentences.
1. What is date today? (日期 )
2. The vase is of an earlier date than that one.(时代)
3. Has the date for the meeting been fixed? (日期)
4. The boy asked her for a date, but was refused. (约会)
5. They’ve been dating for months and know each other better than before. ( 谈恋爱)
6. Don’t forget to date your letter. (注明日期)
7. Young people’s clothes date quickly nowadays, so if you want to be fashionable you have to keep a close eye on fashion.(过时，不流行).
8. The property of the family dates from the war.(始于，追溯到)
9. The castle dates back to the 15th century. (始于，追溯到)
10. The information is out of date; you need to get the latest news.(过期了)
11. She likes to wear clothes that are up to date(.新式的, 现代的)
B. Ss read the sentences and point out the part of speech of the word
“date” and the meaning of the word and phrases.
date : 1) noun . 日期，时代，约会, 流行.
2)verb. 谈恋爱,注明日期, 过时,不流行. 始于，追溯到
C. Complete the following sentences
1. This kind of clothes is ______________.不流行了( out of date)
2. The church __________________. 始建于13 世纪.( dates back to / dates from the 13 century.)
3. Would you like to ___________ (定个日期开个舞会.)( fix a date for a party.)
IV. cover
A . Present the following sentences.
1. The small town which covers five square miles is famous for its
beautiful scenery. 占地
2. Not having been cleaned for a month, the desk was covered with
dust. 布满
3. Hundreds of reporters were sent to cover the Olympic Games held
in Greece. 采访
4. The noise was so loud that she covered her ears with her hands遮蔽
5. The doctor’s talk covered the complete history of medicine. 涉及
6. I can cover 100 miles before it gets dark. 走一段路
7. Will $50 cover the cost of a new shirt? 够付…钱
8. He always keeps a cover over his car. 覆盖物
9. May I have a look at the book whose cover is blue? 封面
B. Read the sentences above and pay attention to the meaning of the
word “cover”.
Cover : Verb占地,布满,采访, 遮蔽,涉及, 走一段路,够付…钱
noun 覆盖物,封面
C. Complete the following sentences.
1. Do you know _______________________. ( 这个国家占地多少) (how much the country covers )
2. His desk ___________________________ ( 堆满了书). ( is covered with books)
3. Who will be sent to __________________________ ( 采访这次运动会)? ( cover the sports meeting)
4. His book, _______________________ ( 封面是绿色), was a birthday gift from his mother. ( whose cover is green / the cover of which is green)
V. dress
A. present the following sentences.
1. Jim isn’t old enough to dress himself. ( 穿衣服)
2. How long does it take you to dress yourself? 穿衣
3. He has to dress well in his position. 穿戴
4. She was in special dress for the ceremony. 套装
5. She was wearing a silk dress. 连衣裙
B. Read and observe the sentences and point out how the word dress is used.
C. Present more sentences with similar phrases and tell the differences.
1. He was dressed in white and was easy to be recognized in the crowd.
2. He put on his coat and went to the cinema.
3. The emperor had nothing on when he thought he was in his new clothes.
4. Nobody is allowed to wear a beard in that village.
5. What shall I wear to attend her birthday party?
6. she was all in black.
D. Choose the right phrase to complete the following sentences.
1. She was ___________ the white _______ her mother bought for her yesterday. ( wearing, dress)
2. Don’t forget to _________ your hat, or you’ll get burnt. ( put on)
3. We are going to be late. Please get __________ quickly. ( dressed)
4. The child is too small to _____________ himself. ( dress)
5. Do you think I need to ___________ any jewellery to attend her wedding? ( wear )
6. On Children’s Day, the children _____their best clothes ______. (have…on )
7. The girl _____ red is my former student.( in )
VI. find
A. Present the following sentences.
1. The most amazing find was two gold earrings.
2. The old painting is quite a find.
3. I found a ten-dollar bill on the road.
4. I found him asleep on the sofa.
5. Please find the key for me. = Please find me the key.
6. When a waiter asks a customer, “ How do you find the soup?” He wants to know what the customer thinks of the soup.
7. I find it difficult to understand this film.
8. I was disappointed to find him out.
9. After school I always find him waiting at the school gate.
10. The poor man found his house broken into.
11. You should find out the answer by yourself.
B. Read the sentences, and pay attention to how “find” is used.
C. Complete the following sentences.
1. ______________________________ ( 最有趣的发现) was two dolls lying in the drawer. ( The most interesting find)
2. ____________________________ ( 你觉得这个演讲怎么样?) ( How do you find the speech? )
3. He ___________________________ ( 发现很容易) to get along with his new classmates. ( finds it easy)
4. Whenever he comes back from school, he always _________________________________ ( 发现他的狗坐在门外) waiting for him. ( finds his dog sitting outside)
5. When he woke up the next morning, _________________________________ ( 他发现屋外的世界完全地改变了). ( found the world outside completely changed)
Unit20. Grammar
1. Teaching Goal:
Review the use of “it”. Let students learn how to use “it” by doing some practice in reading, writing and so on.
2. Teaching important points:
The usages of it in different situations.
3. Teaching difficult points:
How to teach the students to master the usages of it
4. Teaching methods:
Observe the materials given to them, generalize from the different examples.
5. Teaching aids:
a projector , a blackboard and paper
6. Teaching procedures:
Step1 Lead in.
Read the following the sentences, and pay your attention to the meaning and the function of “it” in each sentence.
1. It is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing. Textbook (P3)
2. With the right kind of body, it is possible to float around in the ocean. (P20)
3. Isn’t it amazing that a single substance can be so important to our planet and even the whole universe. (P20)
4. It is very relaxing to take a dip in the pool in summer. (P37)
5. It was during the “ Match on Washington DC” in 1963 that he gave the speech “ I have a dream”. (P28)
6. It was also in Atlanta that one of the great leaders of the Civil Rights Movement, Dr Martin Luther King, Jr, was born. (P44)
7. Zhongguanchun made it possible for him to follow his dreams and help the country he loves. (P3)
8. -“Relying on science, technology and knowledge to increase economic power” makes it clear that science and business can and must work together to build the future. (P4)
9. It was through trade and cultural links that European culture and new techniques were brought to Britain.
10. It has been proved that the copper knives came from the places as distance as Spain and western France.
Step 2 Learn the usages of “it” according to the following sentences, dialogues, and exercises.
1. -Where is your car?
-It is in the garage.
(指提到过的或正在谈论的动物或事情)
2. The young couple has a newborn baby. Do you know it is a boy or a girl?
(父母不会用it来指自己的孩子。it可以不区别他们的性别)
3. -It is seven o’clock. There is a knock at the door. Who is it?
-It is the milkman.
4. -Oh, by the way, there was a telephone call for you. Who was it?
-It was my Mum on the phone.
( it可以用来指时间，有人敲门，确认某人为何人，在电话里)
5. It is raining a whole day. It is perfectly cool. It has been a long time since the last rain.
(it可以用来谈论时间，日期，距离，天气等，但要作主语)
6. My grandmother kept telling me that I should help her with housework, but it didn’t help.
(it指前面的整个内容，即：祖母喋喋不休地让我帮助她做些家务)
7. It is no use quarrelling with such a man.
It’s hard for them to answer such difficult questions.
It seems that I have made the same mistake once again.
It is unclear what we should do next week.
It is reported that another big earthquake will happen in the area soon.
It will take you three hours to fly to Hong kong from Beijing.
(it作形式主语)
Exercise:
⑴. Is ______ necessary to finish the composition before May Day.
A. this B. that C. it D. he
⑵. Does ______ matter if I can’t finish the composition before May Day?
A. this B. that C. he D. it
⑶. ______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There B. This C. That D. It
⑷. In fact ______ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an football match.
A. this B. that C. there D. it
⑸. It worried her a bit ______ her was turning grey.
A. this B. that C. there D. it
( Keys ⑴ C ⑵ D ⑶ D ⑷ D ⑸ B )
8. He is a heavy smoker. I find it difficult to persuade him to give up smoking.
We soon make it a rule to walk two miles a day.
We take it for granted that water is free at restaurants.
I don’t like it when you shout at your parents.
I don’t feel it my duty to do so.
I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.
(形式宾语)
Exercise:
⑴. They have made ______ a rule ______ in the room.
A. this; not to smoke B. it; smoking
C. it; to not smoke D. it; not to smoke
⑵. I don’t think ______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
A. this B. that C. its D. it
⑶. The chairman thought ______ necessary to invite professor Smith to speak at the meeting.
A. this B. that C. its D. it
⑷. I think ______ to finish the work in such a short time is quite impossible.
A. it B. that C. this D. with
⑸ Don’t ______ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.
A. take as granted B. take this for granted
C. take that for granted D. take it for granted
(Keys: ⑴ D ⑵ D ⑶ B ⑷ B ⑸D )
9. 1). It was Tom who / that broke the window.
2). It was her whom you should ask.
3). It was because Li Ping was ill that he didn’t come to school last week.
4). It was where you come from that you should return to.
5). It was as you like that you must do everything.
6). It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began
7). It was in the library that was founded by Mr. Willians
that they finished reading the famous novel.
8). It was neither you nor he that is willing to go the park.
9). It was not only you but also he that is willing to go to the Great Wall.
10). It was his coming that made all of us very happy.
Exercise
⑴ It was the ability to the job ________ matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. one B. that C. what D. it
⑵ I have already forgotten _________ you put the dictionary.
A. that it was where B. where it was that
C. where was it that D. that where was it.
⑶ Was it _________ Sandy’s carelessness _________ your keys were all lost.
A. because; which B. for; what
C. because of; that D. since; why
⑷ It was not long _______ he was born ________ his mother died.
A. before; that B. since; when
C. until; when D. after that
⑸ It was in the factory ________ was owned by Mr. White ______ they learned a lot from the workers.
A. that; where B. which; that
C. what; that D. which; where
⑹ ______ was it in 1979 ______ I graduated from the University.
A. That; that B. It; that
C. That; when D. It; when
⑺ It was not until he finished all his homework _______ to bed last night.
A. did he go B. when he went
C. that he went D. then he went
⑻ __ Where did you meet Johnson?
__ It was in the hotel ______ he stayed.
A. that B. where C. when D. while
(Keys: ⑴ B ⑵ B ⑶ C ⑷ A ⑸ B ⑹ B ⑺ C ⑻ B
10. 1. It is time for school.
2. It is time to go to school.
3. It is time for us to go to school.
4. It is time that we went to school.
综合练习:
1. It wasn’t until nearly a month later ______ I received the manager’s reply.
A. since B. when C. as D. that
2. Can ______ be in the desk ______ you have put my letter?
A. it; which B. I; where C. you; in which D. it; that
3. - ______ that he managed to get the information?
- Oh, a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it B. What was it
C. How was it D. Why was it
4. It is what you do rather than what you say ______ matters?
A. that B. what C. which D. this
5. It was some time ______ we realized the true.
A. when B. until C. since D. before
6. It was in the lab ______ was taken charge of by professor Zhang ______ they did the experiment.
A. when; that B. which; where C. that; where D. which; that
7. I like ______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
8. - He was nearly drowned once.
- when was ______?
- ______ was in when he was in middle school.
A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This
(Keys: 1 D 2 D 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 D 7 C 8 A
Unit20. Integrating skills
Roots of Chinese Culture
Teaching aims:
1. Help the students get the general idea of the text.
2. Help students know the importance of the relics and have correct sense to protect them.
3. Teach the students how to create a flow chart.
Teaching procedures:
VII. Step1. Lead-in
Show students some pictures of unearthed objects in Snxingdui, and ask them questions such as: Have you seen the pictures? What do you think of them? When and where were they found?
VIII. Step2. Fast reading
Ask the students to read the text quickly and them summarize the main idea of the text.
Paragraph1. The discovery of Jinsha Relics.
Paragraph2. The similarities between Jinsha Relics and Sanxingdui Relics.
Paragraph3. The importance of the discovery of Jinsha Ruins Relics.
Paragraph4.The discovery of Sanxingdui Relics.
Paragraph5. The importance of the discovery of Sanxingdui Relics.
Step3. Careful reading
1. Ask the students to listen and read paragraph by paragraph and then do the exercises.
Paragraph1.
1. What kind of special relics were unearthed in Jinsha Ruins?
2. Why could they take the archaeologists’ attention?
Because the ivory and animal bones found in Jinsha Village are important ,they will serve as important materials for the study of local geography, climate and the environment in ancient times.
3. Who was the first to discover the Jinsha Ruins and when?
Construction workers from a local company found ivory and jade in the mud when they were building road there on February 8, .
Paragraph2.
Why is cong special?
Because it was not made in Sichuan, but was transported there, which proved that Sichuan had trade links with the Yangtze and Yellow River valleys at that time.
Paragraph3.
What is the significance of the discoveries in Jinsha Village?
The discoveries there proves that the history of Sichuan is much longer than 2300 years.
Paragraph4.
True or false:
1. Sanxingdui Ruins were first discovered by farmers.
2. The farmers hesitated about whether to give the relics to the state.
3.The local teachers and officials persuaded them to turn in the relics.
Paragraph5.
1. Since 1920, what have been unearthed in Sanxingdui Ruins Site?
More than 10,000 relics dating back to between 5000 BC and 3000 BC have been discovered. 53 holes were dug up and over 1,200 pieces, including bronze and gold masks, bronze objects and images, jade and ivory had been found.
2. What do archaeologists hope to discover in the future?
They hope to discover some of the mysterious palaces, tombs of kings and bronze and jade workshops.
True or false:
1. From 1929 to 1986, 53 holes were dug and over 1200 pieces of objects were found.
2. Today, the work in Sanxingdui has already been done.
2. Then let students to fill in the blanks.
What’s the link between Jinsha Ruins and Sanxingdui Ruins?
Civilizations Jinsha Ruins Sanxingdui Ruins
time
Who found it
Objects found
3. Reading comprehension.
1. The passage suggests that ______.
A. Jinshan Relics and Sanxingdui Relics were found by chance
B. archaeologists knew there were a lot of treasures there long ago
C. Yan Kaizong is not a patriot.
D. archeologists will never find another relics again.
2. Which of the following statements is right according to the text?
A. Jinsha had no trade links with other areas.
B. The ivory and animal bones found at Jinsha are of no real value.
C. Sichuan has a history of more than 2300 years.
D. Many of the relics at Jinsha have no connection with those found at Sanxingdui.
3. At Jinsha Relics, archaeologists found_________.
A. gold and jade
B. bronze and stone objects
C. many ivories
D. all of the above
4. Archaeologists are scientists who_______.
A.study nature
B. do research on animals
C. study the buried remains of ancient times
D. give instructions to students
5. We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. China has a long history with a rich culture
B. Yan Kaizong kept the relics found by his grandfather as his own
C. since 1986, archaeologists have stopped digging at Jinsha Relics
D. Sanxingdui Relics was first discovered by archaeologist
Keys: A C D C A
IX. Step4. Discussion
1. Why do you think the text is titled with “Roots of Chinese Culture” instead of “Sanxingdui Ruins”?
2. Do you think Yan Kaizong was foolish? Why?
X. Step5. Writing
1. After construction workers found ivory and jade in the mud when they were building roads there, what steps and decisions did they take? Then the teacher lists the all the steps and decisions on the blackboard.
2. Ask the students to decide in which order steps and decisions were taken.
3. Ask the students to create different shapes for different types for action, for example: triangles for decisions, circles for the discoveries, boxes for things that are going on and diamonds when calling in other people.
4. Then ask the students to draw the arrows to show the direction of the flow.
5. Ask the students to check for missing steps.
6. Just now we have made a poster showing a flow chart of “Jinsha Village”, can you make a poster showing a flow chart of “something has been stolen”? Please make it yourselves.
7. Please check your answer with the chart on page 80.
8. Ask the students to make a poster showing a flow chart of the things you should do when you have discovered some old things in the ground.
篇3：高一下册学期语文教学总结汇报20
Teaching aims: Learn to use functional sentences, key structures, and words to giving advice and making suggestions by listening, speaking, reading and writing.
Teaching contents:
1. Topic: Healthy eating
(1) Talk about eating and health.
(2) Practise giving the advice and making suggestions
(3) Use the modal verbs had better, should, ought
(4) Learn some useful cooking terms
(5) Read and write recipes
2. Functional Sentences: Seeing the doctor.
Giving advice and making suggestions
3. Vocabulary:
Words: pain, hurt, ache, examine , check, advice, advise , suggest, health ; healthy, diet, base, prepare,
Phrases: had better, ought to, be careful, take care
4. Grammar: Modal Verbs
Period 1: Warming-up & Listening
Type of lesson: Listening
Time: 40 minutes
Teaching aims: 1. Talk about eating and health.
2. Improve the students’ abilities of listening.
Teaching aids: computer
Teaching procedures:
Step 1: Lead in
Ask students to answer the following questions:
1. What do you often have for breakfast / lunch / supper?
2. What do you care most about your food?
Step 2: group discussion.
Ask every group to choose one picture on page 1 and finish the following tasks:
1. List out the names of the food.
2. Identify the healthy food, junk food and the food both good and bad for health, and then give out the reasons.
3. Fill in the form.
4. Each group choose one student to report the result of their discussion.
names of the food healthy food, junk food,
food both good and bad for health, reasons
Step 3 : Listening comprehension
1. Go through the task with the students and make sure what to do before the teacher plays the tape.
2. Play the tape for 3 or 4 times and give specific instructions of what to do each time.
Listening text 1
( 1 ) Answer the question 1, 2 on Page 2.
( 2 ) Filling the blanks.
Hmm, let me see, I had two _____________, two large orders of __________ ________, an _______ _________, and a large ____________.
( 3 ) Discuss the question 3 on Page 3.
Listening text I1
( 1 ) Answer the questions on Page 2.
( 2 ) Filling the blanks.
Now, let’s see. No, your temperature is ____. Your mum’s _________ ----- you probably ____ ate ____ _____. Here, take these pills tonight and tomorrow morning and see if you feel _____. If _______ changes or you don’t feel _____, give me a call.
3. Let students check their answers in pairs and then with the whole class.
Step 4: role- play
Ask the students to act as a doctor and a patient to make dialogues.
Homework:
Ask the students to discuss the following questions after class.
1. How important is it to control the amount of food for your meals?
2. How do we keep a balanced diet?
Period 2 Speaking
Teaching aims:
1. To train Ss’ speaking ability
2. The Ss are able to describe what’s wrong with him when seeing a doctor and practise a doctor’s suggestions.
Teaching procedures
Step 1. Leading in
Let the Ss read a short joke and answer some questions.
How old is she?
A woman was having some trouble with her heart, so she went to see the doctor. He was a new doctor and didn’t know her, so he first asked some questions, and one of them was “ How old are you?”
“Well”, she answered “I don’t remember, doctor, but I will try to think.” She thought for a minute and then said , “ Yes, I remember now, doctor. When I married, I was 18 ,and my husband was thirty. Now my husband is sixty, I know. And that is twice thirty. So I am twice eighteen. That is thirty-six, isn’t it?”
1) What was the relationship between two people?
2) What’s wrong with the woman?
3) What are the questions a doctor usually asks when you first meet him?
4) What other problems does the woman have besides heart trouble?
Step 2 Functional sentences learning
1. Ask the Ss to brainstorm on functional sentences about seeing the doctor and list them on a piece of paper.
1) What’s wrong/matter with you?
2) I don’t feel well./ I’ve got pain here.
3) There’s something wrong with my…
4) Let me have a look. Show me your …
2. Ask the Ss to go over the functional sentences on P3 by themselves.
3. Let the Ss read the situations and make up a dialogue in a pair or in group of 3 or 4.
4. Ask the Ss to sum up the functional sentences they have used in their dialogues.
Patient Doctor
I’ve got a pain here. This place hurts. Lie down and let me examine you.
There’s something wrong with … Let me have a look.
I don’t feel well. Drink plenty of water and get
some rest.
5. Read the sample dialogue and try to learn it by heart.
Step 3 . Task: Make up a dialogue by using the situations given on P72.
Sample: 1
A: Excuse me , waiter! Could I order, please? I’m very hungry!
B: Of course. What would you like?
A: Oh, I like all kinds of food. I’ll eat anything as long as I get a lot of it!
B: I see. Well, in that case, I recommend that you order a steak.
A: Well,yes, but I’m worried that it may not be enough. What does it come with.
B: It comes with two vegetables and your choice of French fries or bread rolls.
A: Can I have both fries and bread rolls?
B: Sure. And perhaps you’d like a salad?
A: Good idea! I’d like a regular house salad. Oh, and I’d like some dessert, too.
B: We have apple pie and ice cream.
A: Great. I’ll take the apple pie, please.
Step 4 Summarizing the functional sentences of giving advice and making suggestions they have used in their dialogues.
a. You’d better (not)…
You should /ought to …
You need (to )…
b. Shall we…?
Let’s…
What/How about…
Why not…?
Why don’t you …?
Period 3: Reading
Type of lesson: Reading
Time: 40 minutes
Teaching content: Text---We Are What We Eat
Teaching objectives: 1. Students can understand the whole passage by reading it.
2. Students will learn to know how to make the right choices about what and how we eat.
Teaching focus: Improving the students’ abilities of reading.
Teaching aids: computer
Teaching procedures:
Step Ⅰ: Pre-reading
Show students the following questions on the screen and let students discuss them in pairs.
1) Which of the following gives you the most energy: a banana, a soft drink or a bar of chocolate?
2) How many meals do you have every day? Which meal do you think is the most important? Why?
3) How much water do you drink every day?
4) What kind of snacks do you have?
Step Ⅱ: While-reading
1. Reading for general information.
Ask the students to read the passage quickly for the first time and find out the answers to the following questions.
1) Why should we learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat?
2） How will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life?
2. Reading for the meaning of the words.
Ask the students to read the passage for the second time and find the words that fit the following descriptions.
1) ________________ Found in food and necessary for good health.
2) ________________ The kind of food that someone eats each day.
3) ________________ Part of plants that you eat but cannot digest, which help food to move quickly through your body.
4) ________________ Found in food and are important for good health. They help to build our bones, teeth and blood.
5) ________________ Found under skin. Our body needs it for energy. It can keep us from feeling cold.
6) ________________ Bad for your teeth and can make you gain weight.
7) ________________ Found in milk and meat. Our body needs it to grow and keep healthy.
8) ________________ Unit for measuring how much energy the food can give us.
3. Reading for understanding specific information.
Let students do the T or F exercises.
1) Our eating habits have changed because we need more food than before.
2) We can buy all kinds of food in the stores, but we had better choose healthy food to buy.
3) Protein, Calcium, Vitamins and some other nutrients help to build up strong bodies.
4) Vegans don’t eat meat because they hate hunting.
5) More and more people realize that organic vegetables are good for health because the vegetables are grown without chemicals.
6) Supplements and crash diets can help people lose weight.
7) If we eat less fat, sugar and exercise more we will keep ourselves fit.
8) The passage mainly talks about what to do to make oneself healthy.
4. Reading for sentence problem solving
Let students read the passage with the tape on and underline the sentences that they can not understand. After the students finish reading, teacher should help them to solve their problems and make sure everyone can understand the following sentences.
(The explanations to the following sentences are on page 132)
1) Our eating habits have changed, as our way of life, and the fuel we need for our bodies is also different.
2) The same goes for “crash diets” that some companies say will make us lose weight fast.
3) We ought to learn more about our body and the fuel it needs to keep fit. Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.
Step Ⅲ: Post-reading.
1. Ask students to work in pairs to complete this table.
Nutrients functions Sources
2. Students work in groups of four and discuss the questions below. When they have finished, they can discuss their answers with the rest of the class.
1) Why do people go to fast food restaurants?
2) Why is it not good for you to eat too much sugar and fat?
3) Why are crash diets and supplements so popular?
4) What can we do to keep a balanced diet?
3. A task
Every student makes a balanced diet of one week for their families according to the passage and the chart on page 73
Period 4: Word Study
I. Type of lesson: Word Study
II .Teaching aim: Help the Ss understand the meaning of the given key words and phrases , learn to use the words by themselves.
III. contents: pain, hurt, diet, advice, advise, examine , prepare, health, , fit, offer
IV. Difficult point: write a passage with the words and expressions
V. Teaching aids: projector
VI. Teaching procedures:
一，pain
Step 1: learn to understand the word by asking the Ss to find out the sentences in the dialogue and try to explain the meaning in another way.
Situation 1:
Suppose you are a patient. You said, “I’v got a pain in the head”. But the doctor doesn’t understand the word “pain”. You have to express yourself in different ways.
I’v got a headache or my head hurts.
Step 2 : learn to use the word:
1). pain
1. I’v got a pain here.
2. His harsh words caused her much pain.
3. No pains, no gains.
4. She took great pains to keep the house clean.
5. Tom took great pains with his English lesson and got high marks.
6. My foot is still paining me.
pain 多用于名词，可数或不可数，指“肉体上的痛苦”也指“感情上的痛苦”；表示“辛劳，努力”时复数。
2).hurt 表示疼痛，只能用作不及物动词。如：
1.My leg still hurts.
2.Does it hurt here?
3. These shoes hurt --- they are too small.
hurt v.t make somebody or something feel pain:
4.He fell and hurt his leg.
5.You hurt her feelings (= made her unhappy ) when you said she was fat.
6.He was hurt in a traffic accident.
Step 3 Practise using the words.
1．战争中失去了儿子使他非常痛苦。
It gave him much ______ to have ______ his son in the war.
2. 你得了什么病？我头疼。
What’s wrong with you? My head_________.(hurts)/ I have a _______ in the head.
二，examine
Step 1: Lead in: learn to understand the word
Situation 2: T: After you tell the doctor what’s wrong with you, could you tell me what the doctor will probably do?
S : The doctor will say: “Let me examine you.”
Step 2 Learn to understand the word.
Match the explanations with the sentences on the right box.
examination (= exam ) n.
1.He went into hospital for an examination.
( for a medical examination.)
2.We’ll have an exam in English next week.
Step 3:Practise using the word.
Make sentences using the words “examine & examination” according to the following situation:
Situation 3 : You came back to school from the hospital to tell your English teacher why you went to see the doctor instead of having the examination in English.
三．advise
Step 1: learn to understand the word
Situation 4 : List the suggestions the doctor gives to the patient in the dialogue.
Step 2: 1. I advise you not to eat fruit that isn’t ripe in future.
2 I advised him not to smoke in the room.
3. I advised him against smoking in the room.
4. .The doctor advised the man to stop smoking, but he wouldn’t listen.
5.I advised that he ( should ) not smoke in the room.
Step 3: Ask Ss to rewrite the above five sentences using the word suggest.
Step 4. advice n.
a piece of advice
ask sb. for advice ;
give sb. some advice on how to do sth. ;
take advice
Our teacher always gives us some advice on how to learn English well.
Step 5 : right or wrong?
1. I suggested that he finished the work in an hour.
2. I advise you have a good rest after finishing the work.
3. The doctor suggests to eat ripe fruit in future.
Choices:
1. He advised us ___ there on such a rainy day.
a. not go b. going not c. not to go d. should not go
2. I suggest you ___by taking this medicine.
a. to lose weight b. will lose weight c. lose weight d. are losing weight
四， diet Learn to know something about the word
Step 1: lead in
Situation 5: Jane is a girl. She often feels hungry. She likes hamburger , potato chips and fried chicken. She can’t run fast because she weighs 90 kg. What do you think she should do?( She should know what a healthy and balanced diet is. Instead of eating expensive diet food, she can simply try to eat less fat and sugar and exercise more.)
Step 2:
1. What is a healthy diet?
2.It is probably better ,however, if we spend our time and money on buying good food and keeping a balanced diet.
3.Too rich a diet isn’t good for you.
4. The doctor put the patient on a special diet.医生给这个病人规定特别饮食
5.The doctor says I’ve got to go on a diet.医生说我得节食。
health ; healthy
1. Walking is good for your health.
2. She is in good (/ poor ) health.
3. Though 80 years old, my grandmother is still healthy.
Step 3: practise using the word by asking Ss to make sentences according to the above situation.
1. It’s important to have a healthy diet.
2.If you are too fat ,the doctor will advise you to go on a diet.
五，prepare
Step 1. learn to understand the word by asking the Ss to find out the sentence with “prepare” in it.
We can make sure that we are well prepared for the challenges and opportunities in life.
Step 2: Learn to understand the word
1. John is preparing a meal for us.
2. Will you help me prepare for the party?
Prepare vt. --get it ready
one’s lessons,
prepare the table
chairs for the meeting
the meeting
prepare for the exam
the struggle
the party
3.I am making preparations for the journey.
Step 3: Practise using the word.
1.They are busy _____lunch.(preparing)
2.He is well ______for the meeting.(prepared)
3.I’m not ________to listen to all your weak excuses.(prepared)
4.First __________the rice by washing it, then cook it in boiling water.(prepare)
5.Will you help me ___________the party?(prepare for)
六，fit
Step 1: Lead in learn to understand the word
Situation 6 : The teacher is wearing a new coat. Ask the Ss what it looks like on the teacher.
Step 2: Learn to use the word
1. The suit fits me nicely
2. We always fit our deeds to our words.
3. The door fits badly.
4. Mr. Wang fitted a new lock on the door.
5. We should exercise more to keep fit.
Step 3:Practise using the word
将划线部分词汇的中文意思写在该句子后面的括号内:
1.You look so good in the red dress- it fit you well.( )
2. I’m sure we’ll have something to fit your requirements(要求), Madam.( )
3.All the computers they sell all fitted free.( )
4.The person who has the experience in designing the software is fit for the post(职位) in the computer company.( )
5.The old man is as fit as a flea(十分硬朗)because he does a lot of exercise every day.( )
6.The shoes are a good /poor fit.( )
七.offer
Step 1: learn to understand the word by asking the Ss to find out the sentence in the text with “offer” in it.
Stores offer all kinds of food and snacks and we have to make many choices.
Step 2: Learn to use the word
1.The trees offered shade from the sun.
2.He offered to help me /he offered me his help.
3.Thank you for your offer of help.
4.The company has offered a high salary.
Step 3: Practise using the word
将划线部分词汇的中文意思写在该句子后面的括号内:
1. My father has very kindly offered to take us to the airport.( )
2. We feel really bad that we didn’t offer any food to the poor.( )
3. What are you offering for the painting if you would like to buy it?( )
4. It’s an organization that offers free legal advice to people on low incomes(收入).( )
5. I must say the offer of a weekend in Hainan quite tempts(吸引) me.( )
6. He’s a businessman…I’ll make him an offer he can’t refuse.( )
VII. Task 1: Suppose you are a doctor who answers questions about diets and nutrition for Food and Diet magazine. Read the following letter and write a reply.
Task 2:
Complete the following passage using the above words:
The Way to Keep Healthy
It is very important for us to keep healthy in our daily life. But how? Here is some____ for you to follow.(advice)
First, you ought to have a healthy_____. It is necessary to eat enough fruit with which you should be _______ because it contains all kinds of vitamin that you need every day. You had better not eat too much fat. Every day your parents _____ a rich meal for you. The amount of fat you can eat____ ____on your weight.(ought, diet, careful, had, prepare, is based)
Second, good habits can help you keep_____. I _______ doing regular exercise every day.(healthy, suggest)
Last, an eight-hour sleep is needed after a day’s hard work. Remember smoking can damage your______. If you really feel a _____ in your body , go to ask the doctor to ____ you to be cured in time.(health,pain,examine)
Period 4 Grammar
Teaching aims:
1. To train students to know the usage of the modal verbs “had better, should, ought
to, must, have to and have got to”.
2. To let students to know the differences between had better, should, ought
to, must, have to and have got to.
3. To train students to use these modal verbs skillfully in daily life.
Key and difficult points:
1. To let students to summarize the usages of these modal verbs after learning the
sentences with modal verbs.
2. To train students to use the modal verbs in daily life including spoken English and
written English.
3. To let students to use modal verbs in right condition.
Teaching procedures:
Step 1 ------ Leading in
1. Ask students to watch a flash which happens between a mother, a son and a guest.
2. Ask students why the guest is very angry.
Step 2 ------ Modal verbs learning
I. had better
1. Show students a picture of a doctor and a patient, and then tell students some background about the picture.
Teacher’s presentation ------ A man felt very badly and he thought he had a serious disease, so he decided to go to see a doctor. The doctor examined him and asked him some questions about his favorite food and hobbies. The patients told the doctor that he likes having junk food and liquor. His another hobby is always surfing the Internet overnight and getting up very late.
2. Ask students to suppose they are doctors, and ask them to discuss what advice
they can give the patient according to pictures in pairs.
3. Ask some students to present their discussion results buy using the word had
better.
(1) You had better eat more vegetable and fruits.
(2) You had better drink less wine.
(3) You had better not surf the Internet recently.
(4) You had better get up and go to bed early.
(5) You had better take more exercise.
4. Ask students to summarize the usage of had better.
When you give advice or your opinion about something, you can use had better or had better not.
Attention ------ You can say “had better do sth.” to the people who are older than you.
II. should & ought to
1. Show students a picture of western dinner table, and then tell students some
background about the picture.
Teacher’s presentation ------ Sammy and her Chinese friend Li Ming went to a formal Western dinner party one day. Unfortunately Li Ming does not know anything about table manners at a formal Western dinner party, so he made many stupid mistakes at the party. The next day Sammy told Li Ming his mistakes, and tried to advise Li Ming what to do or what not to do.
2. Ask students to suppose he or she is Sammy, discuss what Sammy is going to try to advise Li Ming according the given pictures in pairs. Tell Li Ming what to do or what not to do by using words should or ought to.
3. Ask some students to present their discussion results buy using the word should and ought to.
(1) You should/ought to keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left.
(2) You shouldn’t/ought not to ask a second bowl of soup.
(3) You should not/ought not to drink too much.
(4) You should/ought to finish everything on your plate.
4. Ask students to summarize the usage of should and ought to.
When you are trying to advise someone about what to do or what not to do, you can use should/ought to or should not/ought not to. Ought to is stronger than should in tone.
III. must & have to
1. Show students a picture of a master and a servant.
Teacher’s presentation ------ This master is going to her friend’s birthday party. Before leaving, she gives his servant a lot of work.
2. Ask four students a group to discuss what the master says to her servant, and then give them an example and some pictures.
3. Ask some students to present their discussion results buy using the word must.
(1) You must clean every room.
(2) You must take my dog to go for a walk after dinner.
(3) You must wash all the clothes.
(4) You must clean the garden.
(5) You mustn’t use my phone.
4. The servant feels very misunderstood and she complains to her friend. Ask students to suppose he or she is the servant, and ask four students a group to discuss what the servant is going to say to her friend.
5. Ask some students to present their discussion results buy using the word have to.
(1) I have to clean every room.
(2) I have to take my dog to go for a walk after dinner.
(3) I have to wash all the clothes.
(4) I have to clean the garden.
6. Ask students to summarize the usage of must and have to.
(1) When you want to say that it is necessary for someone to do something, you can use must.
(2) You can use must when you think it is necessary. Must can be only used in present tense and futures tense. The negative form of must is mustn’t which means 不许.
(3) You can use have to when someone else thinks it is necessary or there seems to be no other choice. Have to can be used in any tense. The negative form of have to is not have to which means needn’t.
(4) You can use have got to instead of have to.
Step 3 ------ Modal verbs practice
1. Show students some school rules and regulations. Ask students to say some of rules by using modal verbs according to their attitudes to some rules and regulations.
(1) Get to school on time.
(2) Wear school uniforms from Monday to Thursday.
(3) Wear school badge at school school.
(4) Don’t wear any jewelry at school.
(4) Don’t take cellphones to school.
(5) Turn off the light before leaving the classroom.
(6) Keep silent at noon from 12:50 to 1:50.
(7) Don’ t ride your bike at the campus.
2. Ask students to suppose they are teachers. At the first day of the new semester,
how the teachers say these rules and regulations to the new students by using the modal verbs.
3. Ask four students a group to discuss how the teachers say these rules. Then ask three students to present their results and let other students to judge who the best teacher is.
Homework ------
1. Ask students to fill in the blanks with must or have to.
(1) It’s later than I thought. I ________ go now.
(2) Jack left before the end of the meeting. He __________ go home early.
(3) In Britain many children ____________ wear uniform when they go to school.
(4) When you come to London again, you __________ come and see us.
(5) Last night Don became ill suddenly. We __________ call a doctor.
(6) You really _____________ work harder if you want to pass the examination.
2. Ask students to fill in the blanks with mustn’t or don’t/doesn’t have to.
(1) I don’t want anyone to know. You ________ tell anyone.
(2) I can stay in bed tomorrow morning because I __________ go to work.
(3) Whatever you do, you _____________ touch the switch. It’s very dangerous.
(4) There is a lift in the building, so we ___________ climb the stairs.
(5) You _______ forget what I told you. It’s very important.
(6) You _____________ be a good player to enjoy a game of tennis.
3. Ask students to fill in the blanks with had better or should.
(1) I have an appointment in ten minutes. I ________ go now or I will be late.
(2) It’s a great film. You _________ go and see it. You will really like it.
(3) I ________ get up early tomorrow. I have got a lot to do.
(4) When people are driving, they _________ keep their eyes on the road.
(5) Thank you for coming to see us. You __________ come more often.
(6) These biscuits are delicious. You _________try one.
Period 6: Integrating skills:
Type of lesson: Reading and writing
Teaching aim: Enable the Ss to improve the ability of reading and writing.
Teaching procedures:
Step I: Reading.
1. Ask the Ss to classify the foods in the box into different groups individually and then give reasons.
potato chips sandwich salad apples chocolate chicken roll-ups tomatoes shaomai oranges bananas
Healthy snacks:_______________________________________________
Unhealthy snacks:______________________________________________
Example:
I think that potato chips are unhealthy snacks because they are high in fat.
I think that apples are healthy snacks because they have lots of vitamins and fibre.
2. Ask the Ss to name some other snacks.
3. A game.(group work)
T: Snacks are usually easy to make, so sometimes we can prepare the snacks by ourselves. Are you good at cooking?
shaomai chicken roll-ups
_____the pork and the black mushrooms _____ pieces. _____ the chicken and ____ it into pieces.
_____all the ingredients _____ a bowl. _____ the bacon ____cut it into pieces.
_____ and ______ the skins. _____ the potato small,and _____ some lettuce and the cheese.
_____ the shaomai _____ boiling water _____7 or 8 minutes. ______ them all together in a bowl.
_____ some of the mixture _____ the bread and ____it up.
1) Ask the Ss to fill in the form without looking at the books.
2) Tell them to check their answers according to the passage and explain some new words.
3) Teach some new verbs with pictures or performance.
Group 1:chop,peel,slice,dice
Group 2:stir,mix,blend,add
Group 3:boil,steam,fry
Step II. Ask the Ss to learn to write a recipe.
1.A writing task.
Today is your birthday.You ‘re 18 now.You want to show your parents you are no longer a child.You are able to take good care of them and yourself.You’ve made a birthday cake (a salad,a pudding,etc.) by yourself . Look!
2.Ask the Ss to discuss the topic they want to write.
3.Ask the Ss to list the necessary information.(Work in groups of four)
1) What ingredients do you need?
2) How much is needed,a spoonful,a cup or a pound?
3) What should you do with the ingredients?
4) Which ingredients should be mixed together and how?
5) How should the ingredients be cooked?
4.Get the Ss to write the recipe .
5.Tell them to exchange their recipes in pairs.
6.Ask some pairs to present their recipes in front of the class.
(One of them gives the instruction while the other acts out.)
Possible version:
Fruit salad
Ingredients:
an apple, a pear, a banana, orange sections, grapes , melon balls, strawberries, nuts (1 cup),vanilla yogurt (1 cup),orange juice concentrate (2 spoons),lettuce
Cut the apple and the pear into pieces and the banana into slices(slice the banana).Mix together all the fresh fruits with nuts. Stir the yogurt with orange juice concentrate. Add the fruits and nuts, and mix them well. Serve on a bed of lettuce.
丰台一中
北京十二中
篇4：高一语文下册总结
通观全文，作者悲和愤两股情感的烈焰，无处不在迸发，无处不在燃烧，升腾交织，无可抑制。追悼会的气氛，程君的发问和要求，引起对烈士的痛心的忆念，并且激起对杀人者的满腔仇恨和愤怒的揭露控诉。同时，作为革命家、思想家的作者，始终没有停止深沉的思索，对惨案的经验教训进行了沉痛的总结，对烈士的死难意义给予了高度的评价。这就是作者思想感情发展和文章结构上的大体脉络。
2、本文结构是怎样的?
文章第一、二、三部分，侧重于悲痛的忆念、哀悼;第四、五部分侧重于愤怒的揭露控诉;第六部分侧重于对历史经验的总结。三者交错融汇，始终统一于“记念”这一中心。
3、本文的思想意义是什么?
本文的内容，其实是对“三·一八”惨案的述评。鲁迅愤怒地控诉段政府虐杀爱国青年的暴行，痛斥走狗文人下劣无耻的流言。他无比沉痛地悼念刘和珍等遇害者，奉献他的悲哀和尊敬。鲁迅一方面告诫爱国青年改变斗争的方式，一方面颂扬“为了中国而死的中国的青年”，颂扬她们的勇毅，激发人们“更奋然而前行”。
作者记念一个刘和珍，评述的是“三·一八”惨案整个历史事件，要理解这篇课文，应首先把握其博大而深刻的思想意义。
4、怎样从理清思路入手来解读难句?
遇到难句，要把它放到思路中去，这样就容易理解了。根据语境揣摩语句的含义，就是根据思路去解读。理清思路是阅读理解的一把钥匙。例如：
⑴“真的猛士，敢于直面惨淡的人生，敢于正视淋漓的鲜血。这是怎样的哀痛者和幸福者?”
“真的猛士，将更奋然而前行。”
从思路上看，这里说的是记念死难者应取的态度，也是生活在黑暗世界的奋斗者理想的人格。从悲哀、愤懑到“敢于直面”“敢于正视”，是思想感情的飞跃，要做真的猛士，将更奋然而前行。这样，中国才有得救的希望。他们当然要承受超乎寻常的哀痛，但是为改变惨淡的人生，创造幸福的人生，他们本身也是幸福者。
⑵“我懂得衰亡民族之所以默无声息的缘由了。”
“缘由”就是反动统治者不但极端凶残地屠杀人民，而且还用文的一手，进行严酷的思想统治。作者的思路是从揭露武的一手到揭露文的一手。反革命的两手是中国历反动统治者惯用的手法，屠刀加箝口术，致使老百姓敢怒不敢言，默无声息，衰弱不振。
⑶“当三个女子从容地辗转于文明人所发明的枪弹的攒射中的时候，这是怎样的一个惊心动魄的伟大呵!中国军人的屠戮妇婴的伟绩，八国联军的惩创学生的武功，不幸全被这几缕血痕抹杀了。”
“伟大”指三个女子伟大。“从容地辗转”是概括她们互相救助的情况。如此沉勇如此友爱，其精神之伟大确实令人惊心动魄。“枪弹的攒射”给凶残的执政府以辛辣的嘲讽。屠戮妇婴与惩创学生，是互文，同指制造“三·一八”惨案。在三个女子从容沉勇友爱的伟大精神反衬下，中外杀人者显得更加卑劣凶残。“伟绩”“武功”是他们自己的夸耀，鲁迅用这两个词，当然是反语。
⑷“苟活者在淡红的血色中，会依稀看见微茫的希望;真的猛士，将更奋然而前行。”
“苟活”，苟且图生存的意思。“苟活”是鲁迅的自我贬抑，说明他对自己的解剖确实到了无情的地步，他不惜贬抑自己来映衬刘和珍等人勇毅的形象，其实鲁迅是大智大勇的真的猛士。“真的猛士”首先是作者的自我策励。同时，这又是战斗的号召，鲁迅希望越来越多的人像他一样，看到希望，为希望所鼓舞，奋然前行。
本句的“苟活者”与第三部分“苟活”一语相对照，但范围扩大了。本句肯定了刘和珍牺牲对两类人(“苟活者”和“真的猛士”)所起的积极作用，抒发了崇敬之情，表现了决意奋进、义无反顾之意。
⑸“我将深味这非人间的浓黑的悲凉;以我的哀痛显示于非人间，使它们快意于我的苦痛，就将这作为后死者的菲薄的祭品，奉献于逝者的灵前。”
本句既承接上文，也引起下文。“这”所指的主要是：对反动军阀和所谓学者文人的无情揭露，对血的教训的冷静总结，以及自己绝不妥协的抗争精神。
⑹“在四十余被害的青年之中，刘和珍君是我的学生。学生云者，我向来这样想，这样说，现在却觉得有些踌躇了，我应该对她奉献我的悲哀与尊敬。她不是‘苟活到现在的我’的学生，是为了中国而死的中国的青年。”
引号明确了“苟活到现在”所修饰的中心词是“我”，而不是“学生”。这里有两层意思：一是说，刘和珍的确是自己的学生;另一方面又说但与她的伟大的牺牲精神相比，自己不过是“苟活者”。这样写，是对第一部分“程君”那段话从另一方面的补充，即自己并不是以一个老师的身份来给一个喜欢自己文章的学生写悼念文字，自己所悼念的其实是一位真的猛士。这样写，既把第一、二部分的内容紧紧熔铸在一起，又突出了鲁迅对这位学生极高的崇敬。这种崇敬之情贯穿于第三、四、五部分的记叙，至第七部分的议论进一步发挥。总之，本句中引号起强调作用，表现了作者对烈士的崇敬之情，也表现了作者以死难烈士为榜样，英勇奋斗的强烈愿望。刘和珍是“为了中国而死的中国的青年”，作者为此感到骄傲和崇敬。
⑺“呜呼，我说不出话，但以此记念刘和珍君!”
这是总收全文的一句，是全文思路的收束。对于“此”所概括的内容，既有对敌人的控诉、揭露，又有对烈士的崇敬和悼念;既有对“三·一八”惨案的评价，又有自己奋然前行的斗志。即“此”涉及对烈士的崇敬，对其牺牲精神的评价，对其斗争方式的总结，对反动军阀的愤怒声讨，对所谓学者文人的揭露、鞭笞，对庸人警醒的期盼以及作者奋然前行的决心等等。
5、从表达方式上看，本文写法有何特点?
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