西餐礼仪英文版

2024-07-07

西餐礼仪英文版(共8篇)

篇1:西餐礼仪英文版

西餐礼仪英文介绍

Meal

Admission, call the owner, that is to start eating.

Take food, not sung too much. After eating food, if not, can be taken. If the greeter at the dish, to be added, to be sent when the receptionist again. If I can not eat or not eat the food, or serve as the master greeter Jia Cai, do not refuse, on the desirability of a small amount of disk, and said “Thank you, enough.” Taste of the dishes are not, do not show An embarrassed expression.

To eat refined. Chewing shut up, do not drink soup, not to eat sounds. Such as soup, hot dishes, cold wait before eating, not to blow his mouth. Inside the mouth of the fish bone, the bones do not directly outside the spit, Yanzui napkins, hand (can be used chopsticks to eat Chinese food) out, or lightly fork in the spit, vegetables on tray.

The leftovers of food, utensils used toothpicks should be placed on disk, not to put their table.

Mouth with food, not to speak. Tiya, napkin or hand over the mouth

Talk

Both for the owner, or Peike guests, and the table should talk to people, especially around next to him. Not only with a few acquaintances or two of the same words. If the neighbor did not know, introduce myself first.

Toast

As the guest of honor at the banquet to participate in foreign, should be used to understand each others toast, that is why people toast, when the toast, and so on, in order to make the necessary preparations. Clink, and the owner of the guest of honor first touch, many people may indicate a toast at the same time, not necessarily clink. Toast careful not to cross when the clink. And the master chief guest at the speech, toast, the meal should be suspended, to stop talking and pay attention to listen, and do not like to take this opportunity to smoke. Stood when the national anthem is played. The master and guest of honor, then finished with VIP guests clink staff, often to Teachers sprinkle the other table, should an emergency occur, rose to toast. Clink, to pay tribute to each other by sight.

Dinner toast each other, said the friendly, lively atmosphere, but bear in mind that excessive drinking. Drinks too easily slip of the tongue, and even loss, it is necessary to control himself in less than one-third of those who have.

Undress

In social occasions, no matter how hot the weather can not solve the buttons off his clothes in public. Small informal dinner, and invited guests, such as the masters of undress, gentlemen can take off his jacket in the back.

Tea

(Or coffee) tea, coffee, plus get milk, sugar, cup self to join with small mixing teaspoon, teaspoon back into the still small dishes, usually milk, sugar are in full bloom with separate utensils. Drink at the right hand is holding the Cup, the left hand side small dishes.

Fruit

Chili, Apple, do not bite with a whole should be cut into four with a fruit knife, 6, and then peeled with a knife, nuclear, and then eat with their hands, peeling knife-edge when North Korea, cut inside from the outside . First banana peel, cut into small pieces to eat with a knife. With a knife and cut into pieces to eat oranges, orange, lychee, longan and so on can eat Bole Pi. The rest, such as watermelon, pineapple, etc., usually go into skin yuan, can be used when eating a fruit knife and cut into small pieces with fork food.

Shui Yu

In the banquet, the chicken, lobster, fruit, in some cases sent a small Shui Yu (Tongpen, crystal bowls or Boli Gang), a floating rose petal water or lemon slices for the use of hand-washing (some people have mistaken for beverages, As a result become a joke). Wash hands when they take turns damp fingers gently Shuanxi, and then use a small napkin or towel dry.

Memorial items

Some of the master for each person attending or have a small souvenir of flowers. At the end of the banquet, call the owner to bring guests. In such, it can be said that it commended the 12 small gifts, but do not have to solemnly said. In some cases, foreign visitors, the dinner menu is often taken as a souvenir, and sometimes I please with those who signed the menu as a souvenir. In addition to the special master to indicate things as souvenirs, a variety of entertainment products, including candy, fruit, cigarettes and so on, are not taken away.

Thanks

Sometimes in the private sector attended the banquet activities, often my business card or memo said.

Will buffet, cocktail buffet vegetables take, cocktail reception, greeter serve, not to get a gun, I have to be sent to the front of the airport project. Did not get around the first time, not to rush to get their second. Do not dish around the table next to the check End Tuikai that, in order to let other people get.

The use of tableware

Chinese food is the major bowls, chopsticks, is the Western knives, forks, plates. Dinner is usually a foreigner to eat Chinese food, Chinese food is also for the West to eat more, before we go, knife and fork set. The knife and fork is the use of his right hand with a knife, hold the left hand fork, cut into small pieces of food, and then sent a cross inside the mouth. Europeans do not use changing hands, from cutting food were sent to hold the left hand fork. Americans, after cutting, put down the knife, fork right hand holding the entrance to send food. When dinner knife and fork in accordance with the order from outside access inside. After each course, emissions will be set within feet close together and knife and fork to eat that. If finished, then put into a character or a cross placed, knife-edge to inside. Chicken, lobster, indicated by the master, can be torn by hand to eat, or can be cut meat knife and fork, cut into small pieces to eat. Cut with bone or hard shell of meat, meat fork must fork in prison, knife-edge close to cross under the cut, so as not to slide open. Vegetable, be careful not to hit too much force plate and sound. Is not easy to cross the food, or food is not easy on the fork, gently push it available Dao fork. In addition to the soup, do not have to spoon feeding. With deep soup plate or small bowl full bloom, when to drink with a spoon scoop from the inside out into the mouth, is about to do drink, can be set to hold out a little. Eat with the smell of food, such as fish, shrimp, game, etc. equipped with a lemon, juice will hand out food in the drip, to smell out.

Are involved in an accident case

Banquet in progress, due to carelessness, the occurrence of unusual circumstances, such as too much force, knife and fork so that the impact plate, audible, or drop utensils on the floor, or knock over drinks and so on, should not have to worry calm. Tableware out of touch sound, a small sitting next to (or host) say “I am sorry.” Tableware can be dropped to send a greeter to pay. Spilling drinks spilled next to him who should apologize to help dry; as the other women, as long as the clean handkerchief or napkin and handed to her own dry.

(1) 餐巾Napkin

(2) 魚叉Fish Fork

(3) 主菜叉Dinner or Main Course Fork

(4) 沙拉叉Salad Fork

(5) 汤杯及汤底盘Soup Bowl & Plate

(6) 主菜盘Dinner Plate

(7) 主菜刀Dinner Knife

(8) 鱼刀Fish Knife

(9) 汤匙Soup Spoon

(10) 面包及奶油盘Bread & Butter Plate

(11) 奶油刀Butter Knife

(12) 点心匙及点心叉Dessert Spoon and Cake Fork

(13) 水杯Sterling Water Goblet

(14) 红酒杯Red Wine Goblet

(15) 白酒杯White Wine Gobl

篇2:西餐礼仪英文版

utensils / cutlery

餐具

knife 刀子

fork 叉子

spoon 汤匙

plates 盘子

salad plate 沙拉盘

glasses 杯子

napkin 餐巾

pepper shaker 胡椒罐

salt shaker 盐罐

bread basket面包篮

butter tray 奶油碟

例句:

Would you please pass the … ? 请问你可以将 … 递给我吗?

Would you please pass the pepper shaker ? 请问你可以将胡椒罐传过来吗?

Seating

入座

1. Man should open the chair for the lady. 男士应该为女士拉开椅子让她入座。

2. Man should sit on the lady’s left-hand side. 男士应该坐在女士的左手边。

3. Go into the seat from the left-side. 由椅子的左侧入座。

4. Keep your hands on the lap before the meal serving. 在上餐之前把手放在大腿上。

Napkin

餐巾使用方式

1. Unfold the napkin and fold it half before putting it on your lap. 打开餐巾,对折,然后放在大腿上。

2. Use the napkin only to wipe your mouth. 餐巾只能用来轻轻的擦拭嘴边。

3. Place the napkin on the back of the chair if you need to be excused. 如要离开座位, 将餐巾放在椅背上。

4. After completion, place the soiled napkin at the left of your place setting. 用餐完毕, 把用过的餐巾放在餐具的左手边。

Place Setting

餐具摆设与使用方法

1. Put the fork on the left-hand side and the knife on the right-hand side. 把叉子放在左边,刀子放在右边。

2. Always eat outside-in. 先用摆在最外面的刀叉,由外而内的使用餐具。

3. Put the salad fork to the outside of the dinner fork, the salad knife to the outside of the dinner knife. 把沙拉用叉子放在晚餐(主餐)叉的外侧,沙拉刀放在晚餐(主餐)刀外侧。因为我们是先吃沙拉再吃主餐。

4. The knife blade should be pointed toward the plate. 刀刃要面向盘子摆放。

5. The soup spoon goes outside the knives. 喝汤用的汤匙要放在刀子外侧。

6. Place the dessert up top, and the bowl of the spoon is pointing to the left. 把甜点餐具摆在餐盘正上方,汤匙的前端要朝左摆放。

7. Set a cake fork and flip it 180 degrees to dessert spoon. 蛋糕叉和甜点汤匙摆放方向相反。

8. The bread plate should be set at the upper left, and the butter knife goes on the plate at an angle, with the blade pointing in. 面包盘要摆在左上角,奶油刀要斜摆在面包盘上,让刀刃面向自己。

9. Set the wine glass to the upper right. 把酒杯放在右上角。

10. Place the water glass to the left of the wine glass. 把水杯斜放在酒杯左侧。

Table manners

用餐礼仪

1. During eating, your back should be relying on the seat back. 用餐时,背部要靠着椅背。

2. The meat entrees should match wine, and the fish entrees should match white wine.主菜若是肉类应搭配红酒,鱼类则搭配白酒。

3. When eating the soup, scoop the soup with spoon from back to front. 喝汤时,用汤匙由后往前将汤舀起。

4. When eating the bread, torn the bread into small pieces and eat with left hand. 吃面包时,先用两手撕成小块,再用左手拿来吃。

每日西餐英语

篇3:浅谈西餐礼仪

随着中国改革开放进程的深入,西方文化也逐渐融入渗入我们的生活。西餐作为西方饮食文化的主要内容,更是一马当先,西餐厅在国内兴起,引起了广大人民群众的浓厚兴趣。笔者对西餐也充满了好奇,所以在经济条件允许的情况下,也时常去西餐厅尝试一下,但时间一久,笔者就发现了一些问题。吃西餐真的就是吃点牛排、喝点红酒那么简单吗?当然,与亲朋好友一起,不用拘泥于其他,倘若是与他人进餐呢?西餐的礼仪很多,是不是需要注意一下呢?

在西餐厅,常常看见这样的情景:有的人翘起二郎腿,手里不停地玩弄刀叉,不知哪手拿刀,哪手拿叉,用餐时,甚至挥舞着刀叉讲话:进餐方法也是多种多样,不过大多数都不甚雅观,大多数人都用吃中餐的习惯吃西餐。在以后的工作生活中,吃西餐是免不了的,因此,学习一下西餐的用餐礼仪是十分重要的。为此,笔者从最基本的一些礼节,简单介绍一下吃西餐的礼仪。

一、就餐过程中的礼节

就座时,身体要端正,手肘不要放在桌面上,不可跷足,与餐桌的距离以便于使用餐具为佳。餐台上已摆好的餐具不要随意摆弄,将餐巾对折轻轻放在膝上。

不可在餐桌边化妆,用餐巾擦鼻涕。用餐时打嗝是最大的禁忌,万一发生此种情况,应立即向周围的人道歉。取食时不要站立起来,坐着拿不到的食物应请别人传递。

就餐时不可狼吞虎咽。对自己不愿吃的食物也应要一点放在盘中,以示礼貌。有时主人劝客人添菜,如有胃口,添菜不算失礼,相反主人也许会引以为荣。

不可在进餐时中途退席。如有事确需离开应向左右的客人小声打招呼。饮酒干杯时,即使不喝,也应该将杯口在唇上碰一碰,以示敬意。当别人为你斟酒时,如不要,可简单地说一声“不,谢谢”或以手稍盖酒杯,表示谢绝。

在进餐尚未全部结束时,不可抽烟,直到上咖啡表示用餐结束时方可。如左右有女客人,应有礼貌地询问一声:“您不介意吧!”

进餐时应与左右客人交谈,但应避免高声谈笑。不要只同几个熟人交谈,左右客人如不认识,可选自我介绍。别人讲话不可搭嘴插话。

喝咖啡时,如愿意添加牛奶或糖,添加后要用小勺搅拌均匀,将小勺放在咖啡的垫碟上。喝时应右手拿杯把,左手端垫碟,直接用嘴喝,不要用小勺一勺一勺地舀着喝。吃水果时,不要拿着水果整个去咬,应先用水果刀切成四瓣,再用刀去掉皮、核,用叉子叉着吃。

进餐过程中,不要解开纽扣或当众脱衣。如主人请客人宽衣,男客人可将外衣脱下搭在椅背上,不要将外衣或随身携带的物品放在餐台上。

二、吃西餐时的注意事项

使用刀叉进餐时,从外侧往内侧取用刀叉,要左手持叉,右手持刀;切东西时,左手拿叉按住食物,右手执刀将其切成小块,然后用叉子送入口中。使用刀时,刀刃不可向外。进餐中放下刀叉时,应摆成“八”字型,分别放在餐盘边上。刀刃朝向自身,表示还要继续吃。每吃完一道菜,将刀叉并拢放在盘中。如果是谈话,可以拿着刀叉,无需放下。不用刀时,也可以用右手持叉;也不要一手拿刀或叉,而另一支手拿餐巾擦嘴;也不可一手拿酒杯,一手拿叉取菜。要记住,任何时候,都不可将刀叉的一端放在盘上,另一端放在桌上。

每次送入口中的食物不宜过多,在咀嚼时不要说话,更不可主动与人谈话。

喝汤时不要啜,吃东西时要闭嘴咀嚼,不要咂嘴发出声音。如汤菜过热,可待稍凉后再吃,不要用嘴吹。喝汤时,用汤勺从里向外舀,汤盘中的汤快喝完时,用左手将汤盘的外侧稍稍翘起,用汤勺舀净即可。吃完汤菜时,将汤匙留在汤盘(碗)中,匙把指向自己。

吃鱼、肉等带刺或骨的菜肴时,不要直接外吐,可用餐巾捂嘴轻轻吐在叉上放入盘内。如盘内剩余少量菜肴时,不要用叉子刮盘底,更不要用手指相助食用,应以小块面包或叉子相助食用。吃面条时,要用叉子先将面条卷起,然后送入口中。

面包一般掰成小块送入口中,不要拿着整块面包去咬。抹黄油和果酱时也要先将面包掰成小块再抹。

吃鸡时,欧美人多以鸡胸脯肉为贵。吃鸡腿时应先用力将骨去掉,不要用手拿着吃。吃鱼时不要将鱼翻身,要吃完上层后用刀叉将鱼骨剔掉后再吃下层。吃肉时,要切一块吃一块,块不能切得过大,或一次将肉都切成块。

篇4:西餐英文礼仪

西餐英文礼仪

utensils / cutlery

餐具

knife 刀子

fork 叉子

spoon 汤匙

plates 盘子

salad plate 沙拉盘

glasses 杯子

napkin 餐巾

pepper shaker 胡椒罐

salt shaker 盐罐

bread basket面包篮

butter tray 奶油碟

例句:

Would you please pass the … ? 请问你可以将 … 递给我吗?

Would you please pass the pepper shaker ? 请问你可以将胡椒罐传过来吗?

Seating

入座

1. Man should open the chair for the lady. 男士应该为女士拉开椅子让她入座。

2. Man should sit on the lady’s left-hand side. 男士应该坐在女士的左手边。

3. Go into the seat from the left-side. 由椅子的左侧入座。

4. Keep your hands on the lap before the meal serving. 在上餐之前把手放在大腿上。

Napkin

餐巾使用方式

1. Unfold the napkin and fold it half before putting it on your lap. 打开餐巾,对折,然后放在大腿上。

2. Use the napkin only to wipe your mouth. 餐巾只能用来轻轻的.擦拭嘴边。

3. Place the napkin on the back of the chair if you need to be excused. 如要离开座位, 将餐巾放在椅背上。

4. After completion, place the soiled napkin at the left of your place setting. 用餐完毕, 把用过的餐巾放在餐具的左手边。

Place Setting

餐具摆设与使用方法

1. Put the fork on the left-hand side and the knife on the right-hand side. 把叉子放在左边,刀子放在右边。

2. Always eat outside-in. 先用摆在最外面的刀叉,由外而内的使用餐具。

3. Put the salad fork to the outside of the dinner fork, the salad knife to the outside of the dinner knife. 把沙拉用叉子放在晚餐(主餐)叉的外侧,沙拉刀放在晚餐(主餐)刀外侧。因为我们是先吃沙拉再吃主餐。

4. The knife blade should be pointed toward the plate. 刀刃要面向盘子摆放。

5. The soup spoon goes outside the knives. 喝汤用的汤匙要放在刀子外侧。

6. Place the dessert up top, and the bowl of the spoon is pointing to the left. 把甜点餐具摆在餐盘正上方,汤匙的前端要朝左摆放。

7. Set a cake fork and flip it 180 degrees to dessert spoon.蛋糕叉和甜点汤匙摆放方向相反。

8. The bread plate should be set at the upper left, and the butter knife goes on the plate at an angle, with the blade pointing in. 面包盘要摆在左上角,奶油刀要斜摆在面包盘上,让刀刃面向自己。

9. Set the wine glass to the upper right. 把酒杯放在右上角。

10. Place the water glass to the left of the wine glass. 把水杯斜放在酒杯左侧。

Table manners

用餐礼仪

1. During eating, your back should be relying on the seat back. 用餐时,背部要靠着椅背。

2. The meat entrees should match wine, and the fish entrees should match white wine.主菜若是肉类应搭配红酒,鱼类则搭配白酒。

3. When eating the soup, scoop the soup with spoon from back to front. 喝汤时,用汤匙由后往前将汤舀起。

4. When eating the bread, torn the bread into small pieces and eat with left hand. 吃面包时,先用两手撕成小块,再用左手拿来吃。

每日西餐英语

During a business dinner, stick to foods that are easy to cut with a fork and knife。(商务聚会时尽量不要点用刀叉处理起来难度较高的菜,像意大利面、豆类等都不太建议)

★ 西餐的餐桌礼仪英文介绍

★ 西餐礼仪实践

★ 家庭西餐礼仪

★ 西餐就座礼仪

★ 西餐鸡尾酒会礼仪

★ 西餐礼仪列举

★ 基本西餐礼仪

★ 西餐点菜礼仪

★ 西餐餐具礼仪参考

篇5:西餐点菜顺序西餐礼仪

随着社会的发展,西餐越来越接近我们的生活,了解一下西餐的礼仪和用餐习惯是十分必要的,下面就介绍一下西餐的点菜顺序。西餐在菜单的安排上与中餐有很大不同。以举办宴会为例,中餐宴会除近10种冷菜外,还要有热菜6-8种,再加上点心甜食和水果,显得十分丰富。而西餐虽然看着有6、7道,似乎很繁琐,但每道一般只有一种,下面我们就将其上菜顺序作一简单介绍,希望对您初到西餐厅点菜时能有所帮助。

头盘

西餐的第一道菜是头盘,也称为开胃品。开胃品的内容一般有冷头盘或热头盘之分,常见的品种有鱼子酱、鹅肝酱、熏鲑鱼、鸡尾杯、奶油鸡酥盒、局蜗牛等。因为是要开胃,所以开胃菜一般都具有特色风味,味道以咸和酸为主,而且数量较少,质量较高。

与中餐有极大不同的`是,西餐的第二道菜就是汤。西餐的汤大致可分为清汤奶油汤、蔬菜汤和冷汤等4类。品种有牛尾清汤、各式奶油汤、海鲜汤、美式蛤蜊周打汤、意式蔬菜汤、俄式罗宋汤、法式局葱头汤。冷汤的品种较少,有德式冷汤、俄式冷汤等。

副菜

鱼类菜肴一般作为西餐的第三道菜,也称为副菜。品种包括各种淡、海水鱼类、贝类及软体动物类。通常水产类菜肴与蛋类、面包类、酥盒菜肴品均称为副菜。因为鱼类等菜肴的肉质鲜嫩,比较容易消化,所以放在肉类菜肴的前面,叫法上也和肉类菜肴主菜有区别。西餐吃鱼菜肴讲究使用专用的调味汁,品种有鞑靼汁、荷兰汁、酒店汁、白奶油汁、大主教汁、美国汁和水手鱼汁等。

主菜

肉、禽类菜肴是西餐的第四道菜,也称为主菜。肉类菜肴的原料取自牛、羊猪、小牛仔等各个部位的肉,其中最有代表性的是牛肉或牛排。牛排按其部位又可分为沙朗牛排(也称西冷牛排)、菲利牛排、“T”骨型牛排、薄牛排等。其烹调方法常用烤、煎、铁扒等。肉类菜肴配用的调味汁主要有西班牙汁、浓烧汁精、靡菇汁、白尼斯汁等。食类菜肴的原料取自鸡、鸭、鹅,通常将兔肉和鹿肉等野味也归入禽类菜肴禽类菜肴品种最多的是鸡,有山鸡、火鸡、竹鸡、可煮、可炸、可烤、可焖,主要的调味汁有黄肉汁、咖喱汁、奶油汁等。

蔬菜类菜肴

蔬菜类菜肴可以安排在肉类菜肴之后,也可以与肉类菜肴同时上桌,所以可以算为一道菜,或称之为一种配菜。蔬菜类菜肴在西餐中称为沙拉。与主菜同时服务的沙拉,称为生蔬菜沙拉,一般用生菜、西红柿、黄瓜、芦笋等制作。沙拉的主要调味汁有醋油汁、法国汁、干岛汁、奶酪沙拉汁等。沙拉除了蔬菜之外,还有一类是用鱼、肉、蛋类制作的,这类沙拉一般不加味汁,在进餐顺序上可以做为头盘食用。还有一些蔬菜是熟食的,如花椰菜、煮菠菜、炸土豆条。熟食的蔬菜通常是与主菜的肉食类菜肴一同摆放在餐盘中上桌,称之为配菜。

甜品

西餐的甜品是主菜后食用的,可以算做是第六道菜。从真正意义上讲,它包括所有主菜后的食物,如布丁、煎饼、冰淇淋、奶酪、水果等等。

咖啡、茶

西餐的最后一道是上饮料,咖啡或茶。饮咖啡一般要加糖和淡奶油。茶一般要加香桃片和糖。

篇6:西餐进餐礼仪:西餐中的酒。

(1)开胃酒。通常是具有强烈辣味的酒,如鸡尾酒(cocktail),苦艾酒(vemouth),雪利酒(sherry),苏各兰威士忌(scotch),马丁(martini)等。

(2)佐餐酒。多选用葡萄酒。一般白葡萄酒(white wine)配海鲜鱼虾;红葡萄酒(bed wine)配牛肉、猪肉、鸡鸭肉等。红葡萄酒适于在18℃左右饮用,白葡萄酒和粉红葡萄酒则适宜在7℃时饮用,香槟则应冷冻至4~5℃饮用才好。这就是为什么在进西餐中有的酒需冷冻在冰桶里的原因了。

(3)餐后酒。通常选用白兰地如法国的勃艮地(burgundy)、波匀图酒(port)、利口酒(liquard)以提神,去掉吃饱后的疲倦感。

在洋酒的酒瓶包装上,常常会有一些特定符号,如hennessyxo,xo是指什么意from:cnwinenews.com思呢?原来,酒瓶上的这些符号是表示该酒酿出来后窖存的年代。年代越久远,酒越醇香,因此也就越名贵。酒龄符号与年代对应如下:

☆3年

☆☆4年

☆☆☆5年

v.o 10~12年

v.s.o 12~17年

v.s.o.p 20~25年

v.u.s.o.p 40年

x.o 40年以上

篇7:不得不知的西餐礼仪

随着我们对外交往的频繁,西餐也离我们越来越近。只有掌握一些西餐礼仪,在必要的场合,才不至于“出意外”。

西餐餐桌礼仪

位次问题

在正式宴请时,位次的排列很重要。在排定位次时,男主人坐主位,右手是第一重要客人的夫人,左手是第二重要客人的夫人,女主人坐在男主人的对面。她的两边是最重要的第一、第二位男客人。如果不是非常正规的宴请,位次问题就不重要了。

刀叉的使用

使用刀叉时,从外侧往内侧取用刀叉,要左手持叉,右手持刀;切东西时左手拿叉按住食物,右手拿刀切成小块,用叉子往嘴里送。用刀的时候,刀刃不可以朝外。进餐中途需要休息时,可以放下刀叉并摆成“八”字形摆在盘子中央,表示没吃完,还要继续吃。每吃完一道菜,将刀叉并排放在盘中,表示已经吃完了,可以将这道菜或盘子拿走。如果是谈话,可以拿着刀叉,但不要挥舞。不用刀时,可用右手拿叉,但需要作手势时,就应放下刀叉,千万不要拿着刀叉在空中挥舞摇晃,不要一手拿刀或叉,而另一只手拿餐巾擦嘴,也不要一手拿酒杯,另一只手拿叉取菜。任何时候,都不要将刀叉的一端放在盘上,另一端放在桌上。

餐桌上的注意事项

正规宴请的餐桌禁忌有很多。对女性朋友而言,不要在餐桌上化妆,更不能用餐巾擦鼻涕。取食时,拿不到的食物要请别人传递,切忌站起来。即使你再挑剔,对自己不愿吃的食物也应要放一点在盘中,以示礼貌。干杯时,即使不喝,也应将杯口在唇上碰一碰,以示敬意,当别人为你斟酒而你不需要,要说声“不,谢谢!”或以手稍盖酒杯,表示谢绝。另外,用餐时打嗝是最不雅的。

西餐的吃法

1.吃面包和黄油:用手把面包掰成几小块,抹一块,吃一块。吃三明治,小的三明治和烤面包是用手拿着吃的,配卤汁吃的热三明治需要用刀和叉。

2.吃肉类:西方人吃肉(通常是羊排、牛排、猪排等)一般都是分块的。吃的时候,用刀、叉把肉切成一小块,小到刚好是一口。吃一块,切一块,不要一下子全切了,也不要用叉子把整块肉夹到嘴边,边咬、边咀嚼、边吞咽。吃有骨头的肉,比如吃鸡的时候,不要直接“动手”,要用叉子把整片肉固定(可以把叉子朝上,用叉子背部压住肉),再用刀沿骨头插入,把肉切开,边切边吃。如果骨头很小,可以用叉子把它放进嘴里,在嘴里把肉和骨头分开后,用餐巾盖住嘴,把它吐到叉子上,然后放到碟子里。吃鱼时不要把鱼翻身,吃完上层后用刀叉剔掉鱼骨后再吃下层。

3.吃沙拉:西餐中,沙拉往往出现在这样的场合里:作为主菜的配菜,比如说蔬菜沙拉,这是常见的;作为间隔菜,在主菜和甜点之间;作为第一道菜,如鸡肉沙拉。如果沙拉是单独端上来就使用沙拉叉。如果和主菜放在一起,则要使用主菜叉来吃。如果沙拉是间隔菜,通常要和奶酪、炸玉米片等一起食用。先取一两片面包放在你的沙拉盘上,再取两三片玉米片。奶酪和沙拉要用叉子吃,而玉米片可以用手拿着吃。有的主菜沙拉配有沙拉酱,可以先把沙拉酱浇在一部分沙拉上,吃完这部分后再加酱。沙拉习惯的吃法应该是将整片的生菜叶用叉子切成小块,一次只切一块,吃完再切。

4.喝汤:喝汤时不要啜,吃东西时要闭嘴咀嚼,更不要舔嘴唇或咂嘴发出声音。即使是汤菜再热,也不要用嘴吹。要用汤匙从里向外舀,汤盘里的汤快喝完时,可以用左手将汤盘的外侧稍稍翘起,用汤匙舀净就行了。吃完后,将汤匙留在汤盘里,匙把指向自己。

6.吃意大利面:吃意大利面,要用叉子慢慢地卷起面条,每次卷四五根最方便。也可以用调羹和叉子一起吃,调羹可以帮助叉子控制滑溜溜的面条。不能直接用嘴吸,不然容易把汁溅得到处都是。

7.吃水果:很多女性朋友都喜欢饭后吃水果。在正式场合,吃水果关键是怎样去掉果核。不能拿着整个去咬。有刀叉的情况下,应小心地使用,用刀切成四瓣再去皮核,用叉子叉着吃。要注意别把汁溅出来。没有刀或叉时,可以用你的两个手指把果核从嘴里轻轻拿出,放在果盘的边上。

篇8:西餐礼仪常识服饰礼仪

西餐礼仪常识服饰礼仪1

Formal-White Tie

正式着装——白领结

这是西方社交场合在晚间最正式的着装守则,也称为full dress(全套礼服)、evening dress(晚礼服)、full evening dress(全套晚礼服)。这种全套晚礼服一般在国宴、正式舞会、晚间婚礼等正式场合穿着。

男士着装

男士要穿黑色或午夜蓝色燕尾服、与燕尾服面料相同的长裤、纯白色硬胸棉质衬衫、白色可拆卸硬翼领、白色领结、白色低领口马甲、黑色丝质短袜或长袜、黑色宫廷鞋。

女士着装

女士要穿着下摆及地的长裙(如舞会裙),在最正式的初次社交舞会上,裙装常被要求为白色。而猎人舞会上女士的裙装须为黑色,白色,银色或金色。

Semi-formal-Black Tie

半正式着装——黑领结

这是最常见的半正式着装要求。

男士着装

男士要穿tuxedo(晚礼服),前襟领子是黑缎面的,配白衬衫、黑领结、黑腰带、黑袜子和黑鞋。

女士着装

女士穿evening gown(晚礼服),长至脚踝或及膝的晚礼服,相配的小包和高跟鞋。项链、耳环等首饰的真假无所谓,但是要闪亮,戴手镯而不是手表。

Cocktail

鸡尾酒会

鸡尾酒会一般在下午4点到7点举行,属于Semi-formal(半正式着装)。

男士着装

男士穿深色西装

女士着装

女士穿短裙或套装,长度和白天服装相同,但用料要讲究,天鹅绒、丝绸缎子之类的,颜色要比白天的服装明亮,华贵,配上闪亮的首饰,可搭配围巾。要穿高跟鞋。妆比白天要浓。

Business

一般商务着装

这种是介于正式和非正式之间的一种着装要求。着装可较为自由,但是并不是随便的休闲装。

男士着装

男士:深色西服。

女士着装

女士:短礼服、考究的套装。

西餐礼仪常识服饰礼仪2

入座

进入西餐厅后,需由侍应带领入坐,不可冒然入位。最得体的入座方式是从左侧入座。当椅子被拉开后,身体在几乎要碰到桌子的距离站直,领位者会把椅子推进来,腿弯碰到后面的椅子时,就可以坐下来。手肘不要放在桌面上,不可跷足。不可在进餐时中途退席。如有事确需离开应向左右的客人小声打招呼。用餐时,坐姿端正,背挺直,脖子伸长。上臂和背部要靠到椅背,腹部和桌子保持约一个拳头的距离,两脚交叉的.坐姿最好避免。记得要抬头挺胸着吃,在把面前的食物送进口中时,要以食物就口,而非弯下腰以口去就食物。

餐巾

西餐餐巾一般用布,餐巾布方正平整,色彩素雅。经常放在膝上,在重礼节场合也可以放在胸前,平时的轻松场合还可以放在桌上,其中一个餐巾角正对胸前,并用碗碟压住。餐巾布可以用来擦嘴或擦手,对角线迭成三角形状,或平行迭成长方形状,拭擦时脸孔朝下,以餐巾的一角轻按几下。污渍应全部擦在里面,外表看上去一直是整洁的。若餐巾脏得厉害,请侍者重新更换一条。离开席位时,即使是暂时离开,也应该取下餐巾布随意迭成方块或三角形放在自己的座位上。暗示用餐结束,可将餐巾放在餐桌上。一定要注意这方面,否则在你中途去洗手间时将餐巾放在桌子上,等你回来待者可能已经把你还未吃完的菜收走了呢!

用餐巾过程中,千万要注意不要有如下失礼之举:

1.不要当成围兜般(塞)在衣领或裤头。

2.不要用餐巾擦拭餐具、桌子,会有看不起主人家之意。

3.不要用餐巾拭抹口红、鼻涕或吐痰,不要用餐巾擦眼镜、抹汗,应改用自己的手帕。

4.不要在离席时将餐巾布掉落在地上。

5.不要把餐巾布用得污迹斑斑或者是皱皱巴巴。

6.不要将吃剩食物放到餐巾布上。

取食

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