高考英语一轮复习1名词性从句教学案

高考英语一轮复习1名词性从句教学案（精选5篇）

篇1：高考英语一轮复习1名词性从句教学案

专题九 定语从句和名词性从句

1.(2012·高考大纲卷)That evening，________ I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．when

2．(2012·高考天津卷)I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ________ help I would never have got this far.A．whoB．whoseC．whomD．which

3．(2012·高考福建卷)The air quality in the city, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A．thatB．itC．asD．what

4．(2012·高考福建卷)We promise ________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A．whoB．whomC．whoeverD．whomever

5．(2012·高考湖南卷)Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesn’t matter ________ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A．whyB．howC．whetherD．when

6．(2012·高考浙江卷)I made a promise to myself ________this year，my first year in high school，would be different.A．whetherB．whatC．thatD．how

7．(2012·高考浙江卷)We live in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A．whyB．whenC．to whomD．on which

8．(2012·高考四川卷)In our class there are 46 students，________ half wear glasses.A．in whomB．in themC．of whomD．of them

9．(2012·高考江西卷)It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office.A．whetherB．whereC．whichD．that

10．(2012·高考安徽卷)A lot of language learning，________has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A．asB．itC．whichD．this

11．(2012·高考北京卷)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ________ he could have expressed it differently.A．whyB．howC．thatD．whether

12．(2012·高考北京卷)When deeply absorbed in work, ________ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A．thatB．whichC．whereD．when

13．(2012·高考山东卷)Maria has written two novels，both of ________ have been made into television series.A．themB．thatC．whichD．what

14．(2012·高考山东卷)It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A．howB．whetherC．whatD．why

15．(2012·高考江苏卷)After the flooding，people were suffering in that area，________ urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive.A．whichB．whoC．whereD．what

16．(2012·高考重庆卷)Sales director is a position________communication ability is just as

important as sales skills.A．whichB．thatC．whenD．where

17．(2012·高考新课标卷)It is by no means clear ________ the president can do to end the strike.A．howB．whichC．thatD．what

18．(2012·高考陕西卷)It is the third time that she has won the race, ________ has surprised us all.A．thatB．whereC．whichD．what

专题九 定语从句和名词性从句

1．B 考查定语从句，句意：那天晚上，我工作到很晚，因此我将晚些时候告诉你关于它更多的一些事情。本题中应发现about与evening在从句中存在着介宾关系，故判断该从句是定语从句，应使用关系代词，故D项错。A项that不能引导非限制性定语从句，C项what不能引导定语从句。故B项正确。

2．B 句意：我希望能感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我就不会取得这样的成就。考查定语从句引导词。

3．C 考查非限制性定语从句，as指代主句内容，其它三项无此用法。句意：这些城市的空气质量在过去的两个月里已经得到改善，正如在报告中所提到的。

4．C 考查名词性从句。promise后需一个宾语从句，从句中缺少主句，因此B、D错误。根据句意可知选C。

5．C 句意：村里的每一个人都很友好，无论你在这里住的时间长短都没有关系。本题考查名词性从句。句首的It是形式主语，此处需要的是一主语从句；根据句意，此处并不需要“为什么”、“如何”或“什么时候”等时间状语，所以排除A、B、D，答案选C。

6．C 句意：我对自己许诺，今年，也是我上高中的第一年将是新的一年。考查同位语从句。故选C。

7．B 句意：我们生活在一个比以前更能轻松掌握更多信息的时代。考查定语从句。age指时间，at/in an age在某时代，故D项错，所以选B。

8．C 句意：我们班有46名学生，他们中的一半戴眼镜。本题考查非限制性定语从句，故先排除B、D两项。介词of可表范围，故答案为C。

9．D 句意：他突然想起来他把钥匙落在办公室里了。本题考查主语从句。that 引导的主语从句后移，由 it 作形式主语置于句首，由于从句中不缺句子成分，故选D。

10．A 句意：正如所被发现的那样，许多语言学习出现在幼年时期，因而那时父母应多与孩子交谈。考查as非限制性定语从句，可放句首，也可放句中。

11．C 句意：Jerry并不后悔所给出的评判，但是感觉到本可以用另一种方式来表达。本题考查宾语从句，在宾语从句中，该空只起连接作用并不作成分，且该从句为陈述句，所以选that。

12．B 句意：他过去经常这样，当沉浸于工作时常常会达到废寝忘食的地步。该题考查which引导的非限制性定语从句。________ he often was补充完整为：he often was deeply absorbed in work，故用which来代指逗号前面提到的句子内容，所以选B。

13．C 句意：Maria已经写了两部小说，都被拍成了电视连续剧。本题考查定语从句。both of which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是novels，故选C项。

14．B 句意：在这家商店，你用现金或信用卡付款都没关系。本题考查主语从句，whether与or连用引导主语从句，it作形式主语。

15．B 句意：洪水过后，那个地区的人们遭受了很多痛苦，急需干净的水，医药和避难所。本题考查定语从句。定语从句缺主语，故排除where，what，只能指代上面的情境；which，指物。而此处应指people，故选who。

16．D 句意：销售厂长是一个交际能力和销售技能同等重要的一个职位。本题考查定语从句。先行词position在从句中作地点状语，“在这个职位上”交际能力和销售技能同等重要。

17．D 句意：总统会采取什么措施来结束罢工，现在一点也不明朗。本题考查主语从句。it是形式主语，what引导的从句是真正的主语，并且what在从句中作do的宾语。故答案为D项。

18．C 句意：这是她第三次在赛跑中获奖，这使我们所有人都很惊奇。本题考查定语从句用法。本句先行词是前面整个句子It is the third time that she has won the race，故用which引导定语从句，选C。

篇2：高考英语一轮复习1名词性从句教学案

---名词性从句



一、考点聚焦

1、名词性从句中连接词的运用

名词性从句中的连接词有连词:that / whether / as if，连接代词:what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词:where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。（1）、that的用法。

①、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。如： That they are good at English is known to us all.The problem is that we don’t have enough money.She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day.②、宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略：

（A）、当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略；

He judged that,because he was a child, he did not understand wine（B）、当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不能省； Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.（C）、当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。如：

The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.③、that从句作主语和宾语时，可以用it 来替换成以下几种结构表达。(A)、It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that„(B)、It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that...(C)、It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that „

（D）、It seems/happens that。如：

It happened that I went out last night.It is said that China will win in the World Cup.④、that和what的区别。that 引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不以当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；而what引导名词性从句时，在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定语从句中的先行词 + 关系代词即常说的先行词 + that。如：

It’s shame that he has made such a mistake.Do what he says.⑤、同位语从句与定语从句中that的区别。同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何句子成分；而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语，宾语与先行词有修饰关系。如果句子是同位语从句，就应用连词that而不能用which.同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词后解释名词的含义或内容，如以下名词：news、fact、suggestion、truth、plan、belief、doubt、possibility、idea等，而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰。如：

They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.(同位语从句)

主语从句，谓语动词用单数。如：

When the meeting will begin has not been decided yet.When they will start and where they go have not been decided yet.When and where the meeting will begin has not been decided.3、名词性从句的词序

名词性从句在句中要用陈述句语序。如：

He asked me what was the matter with me.We’ve heard the news that we’ll move into the new house.Whatever you say will interest us all.

二、精典名题导解

选择填空

1.A computer can only do ________ you have instructed it to do.(NMET 2001)A.how B.after C.what D.when 解析：答案为C。本题考查的是名词性从句作宾语的用法。此句的引导词既作连词又在宾语从句中充当一成分，故what最合适。

2.—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week..—Is that _________ you had a few days off ?(NMET 99)A.why B.when C.what D.where 解析：答案为A。此题考查的是从句的用法。根据题意“我上周开车去珠海看航空展去了。”下面一句接着问：“那就是你为什么离开的原因吗？”故用why引导表语从句表示原因。

3.I hate __________ when peope talk with their mouths full.(NMET 98)A.it B.that C.these D.them 解析：答案为A。本题考查的是形式宾语的用法。题意为“我讨厌人们谈话时嘴里塞满东西”。该空白处没有任何含义，而且已经用了when连接该宾语从句，所以此处只填一个形式宾语it。

4.I think Father would like to know I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A.which B.why C.what D.how 解析：答案为C。考查宾语从句连词用法，由结构sb.be up to sth.可知，应选what作介词to的宾语。

5.We cannot figure out quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.A.that B.as C.why D.when 解析：答案为C。本题考查宾语从句知识，figure out为及物动词，故此句为宾语从句，从句意得知连词在从句中作原因状语，故选why.6.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, our astronauts desire do is walk in space.A.where B.what C.that D.how 解析：答案为B。此题句子为时间状语从句，全主句的主语是由主语从句来充当的，并且主语从句中不定式动词do缺少宾语，故选what。◆基础训练题

1.It now appears ______ they are in need of help.A.that B.which C.what D.how

A.which B.that C.whether D.if 16.You must do well ______ the teacher asks you to do.A.which B.what C.that D.where ◆强化训练题

1．Much to the couple’s comfort, their income is now double it was five years ago．

A．that B．than C．which D．what 2.it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional health, and crying seems to well.A.Whatever;work B.Whichever;help C.However;function D.What;help 3．If the project should be delayed for a day, would mean we would be fined $ 100,000.A．that B．as

C．which

D．and it 4．When I try to understand it is that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, is seems to me there are quite a few causes.A．why;that B．which;as

C．what;that D．whether;since 5.There is a feeling in me _______ we will never know what a UFO is.A.that B.which

C.of which

D.what 6.While the total number of farmers engaged in the agriculture production is barely half _____ it used to be in 1959, the size of the average farm has tripled.A.that B.what C.which D.how 7.It was after he got he had wanted he realized it was not so important.A.what;what B.what;that C.that;what D.that;which 8．What if we meet with a situation none of us are able to deal with？

A．where B．in which C．what D．that 9．Advertising is different from other forms of communication the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A．in which B．in order that

海卷)A.That B.What C.Whether

D.Where 3.The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.(上海卷)A.when B.why

C.whether D.that 4.Could I speak to---------is in charge of International Sales, please?(山东卷)A．anyone B．someone C．whoever D．no matter who 5.You can only be sure of_________ you have at present;you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future.(安徽卷)A.that;what B.what;/ C.which;that D.that 6.Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s ______ the best jobs are.(浙江卷)A.what B.where C.when D.why 7.It is none of your business other people think about you.Believe yourself.(福建卷)A.how B.what

C.which

D.when

/;8.Having checked the doors were closed, and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.(湖南卷)A.why B.that C.when D.where 9.Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______ you want to use it for.(江苏卷)A.what B.why

C.how D.whether 10.parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.(陕西卷)A.That B.Which

C.What

D.As 11.By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of you read．(上海春)

10.The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.（天津卷）

A.where B.how C.when D.why 11.People in Chongqing are proud of __ they have achieved, in the past ten years.（重庆卷）

A.that B.which C.what D.how 12.All people, __ they are old or young, rich or poor, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.（重庆卷）A.even if B.whether C.no matter D.however 13.As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about ___he will do or think.(上海卷)A.what B.which

C.whom

篇3：高考英语名词性从句七大考查热点

热点1：连接代词that和what的用法区分

引导名词性从句时，that不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；而what则需在句中充当主语、宾语或表语等成分。考生答题时应首先划分句子成分，然后根据从句中是否缺少成分来判定是否选用that。

【真题】

14. As a new graduate, he doesn't know it takes to start a business here. (2010年天津卷)

A. how B. what

C. whenD. which

解析：题干的意思是：“作为一名刚刚毕业的学生，他不知道在此创业都需要些什么。”分析句子成分可知，know是谓语，后面接的从句是宾语从句。在从句中，it是主语，takes是谓语动词，故从句中缺少宾语，所以首先排除在从句中充当状语的连接副词how和when。而which表示“哪一个”,不合题意，因此用what，既充当谓语动词take的宾语，又作连接词。故正确答案为B。

33. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. (2010年北京卷)

A. WhetherB. What

C. ThatD. How

解析：题干的意思是：“某些人眼中的缺点在很多人眼中却被看成优点。”分析句子成分可知，is seen为谓语，前面的从句是主语从句。在从句中，some people是主语，regard是谓语动词，故从句中缺少宾语，所以首先排除在句中充当状语的连接副词how；而whether表示“是否”,不合题意，也可以排除；that只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，也可以排除；因此用what，既充当谓语动词regard的宾语，又作连接词。故正确答案为B。

热点2：考查与强调句型的结合

高考题经常结合强调句型“It is/was +被强调部分+ that +句子的其他成分”来考查名词性从句。针对此类题型，考生可以先假定题干是强调句型，把“It is/was ... that”去掉，如果句子意思通顺，就是强调句型，如果翻译不通，可以考虑是否为名词性从句。

【真题】

4. —I've read another book this week.

—Well, maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts. (2009年浙江卷)

A. thisB. that

C. thereD. it

解析：先假定此题是强调句型，把“is ... that”去掉后，剩下“not how much you read but what you read counts”，意思很通顺，说明此题就是考查强调句型，故正确答案为D。

27. is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. (2008年福建卷)

A. ItB. What

C. AsD. Which

解析：先假定此题是强调句型，把“is ... that”去掉后，剩下“known to us all is the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing”，句子意思不通，说明此题不是强调句型。再按名词性从句的思路来分析题干结构可知，第二个is 为系动词，系动词前面为主语，因此“is known to us all”是主语从句，且该从句中缺少主语，故选what引导主语从句，正确答案为B。

热点3：考查who/whoever/no matter who、what/whatever/no matter what

等的区别

这些词(组)的主要区别在于：whatever/whoever意为“无论什么/无论谁……”，既可引导名词性从句又可引导让步状语从句，而no matter who和no matter what只能引导状语从句。在引导名词性从句时，who的意思是“谁”，含有疑问意味，whoever表示“无论谁”，相当于anyone who；what的意思是“什么”，含有疑问意味，whatever表示“无论什么”，相当于anything that。

【真题】

24. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please? (2009年全国卷I)

A. whoB. what

C. whoeverD. whatever

解析：题干的意思是：“我想找国际销售部的负责人，可以吗？”空格处指人，故首先排除B、D两项。而who的意思是“谁”,含有疑问意味，不符合题意。故正确答案为C，whoever相当于anyone who。

17. The how-to book can be of help towants to do the job. (2009年陕西卷)

A. whoB. whomever

C. no matter whoD. whoever

解析：题干的意思是：“‘如何去做’这类书籍对那些想做这项工作的人有帮助。”分析题干的句子结构，to为介词，它后面的从句为宾语从句，从句的谓语动词是wants，故从句中缺少主语。我们知道，no matter who不能引导宾语从句，故首先排除A项。而who的意思是“谁”,含有疑问意味，不符合题意；whomever在宾语从句中只能充当宾语，也应排除。故正确答案为D，whoever在从句中充当主语，相当于anyone who。

热点4：名词性从句的语序

名词性从句中，由于语法需要而引起的倒装只能在主句上进行。

【真题】

28．Only when he reached the tea-houseit was the same place he'd been in last year．(2011年全国卷II)

A. he realizedB. he did realize

C. realized he D. did he realize

解析：看到“only +介词短语/句子”这一结构置于句首时，我们知道这个句子必须部分倒装，且该句为宾语从句，所以倒装应在主句上进行，主句时态为一般过去时，倒装时应借助did，故正确答案为D。

热点5：名词性从句的虚拟语气

一些表示建议、要求、命令的动词及对应的名词和形容词后接主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时，从句的谓语动词要用“(should) +动词原形”结构。这些词有“一坚持”即insist，“二命令”即order、command，“四建议”即suggest、propose、advise、recommend，“五要求”即ask、demand、require、request、urge。

【真题】

13. The doctor recommended that you ________ swim after eating a large meal. (2009年浙江卷)

A. wouldn'tB. couldn't

C. needn'tD. shouldn't

解析：recommend表示“建议”，因此that引导的宾语从句中谓语动词用“should +动词原形”，否定形式为“shouldn't +动词原形”，故正确答案为D。

热点6：考查与定语从句的区别

在名词性从句中，what与which都在从句中充当句子的某一成分，如主语、表语、宾语或同位语，that不作成分；在定语从句中，引导词which与that都可充当主语和宾语，但what不可引导定语从句。答题时，考生应辨析题干考查的是定语从句还是名词性从句，然后再选择恰当的引导词。

【真题】

24. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _____ is named after his grandfather. (2010年全国卷I)

A. whichB. where

C. whatD. that

解析：题干的意思是：“杰克小时候在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。”根据选项可初步推断此题考查从句的连接词。空格设置在名词school后，且school后有逗号，此题考查非限定性定语从句。先行词是school，且在定语从句中作主语，因此使用关系代词，选项中的关系代词只有which和that，由于是非限定性定语从句，不能使用that，因此正确答案为A。

热点7：考查it的用法

在主语从句和宾语从句中，为了避免“头重脚轻”，通常会用it作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正作主语或宾语的从句放在后面。考生应牢记以下几种常见的it作形式主语的结构：

a) It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that ...

b) It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ...

c) It is said/reported/believed/known/thought/suggested that ...

d) It seems/happens that ...

作形式宾语时，it常接在think、find、consider、believe、make等动词后，而把真正作宾语的从句放在宾语补足语的后面。

【真题】

1. He didn't make _______ clear when and where the meeting would be held. (2007年天津卷)

A. thisB. that

C. itD. these

篇4：高考英语一轮复习1名词性从句教学案

1、名词性从句中连接词的运用

名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if，连接代词what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。

（1）that的用法。

①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。如：

That they are good at English is known to us all.

The problem is that we don’t have enough money.

She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day.

②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略：（A）当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略；（B）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不能省；（C）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。如：

He judged that,because he was a child, he did not understand

wine

Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.

The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.

③that从句作主语和宾语时，可以用it 来替换成以下几种结构表达。

(A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that… （B）It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ...（C）It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that … （D）It seems/happens that。如：

It happened that I went out last night.

It is said that China will win in the World Cup.

④that和what的区别。

that 引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不以当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；而what引导名词性从句时，在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定语从句中的先行词 + 关系代词即常说的先行词 + that。如：

It’s shame that he has made such a mistake. Do what he says.

⑤同位语从句与定语从句中that的区别。

同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何句子成分；而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语，宾语与先行词有修饰关系。如果句子是同位语从句，就应用连词that而不能用which.同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词后解释名词的含义或内容，如以下名词：news、fact、suggestion、truth、plan、belief、doubt、possibility、idea等，而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰。如：

They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.(同位语从句)

The hope she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.（定语从句）

（2）whether和if的用法。

①whether和if在宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时连接词一般用whether。如：

It all depends on whether they will come back.

②后面直接跟or not 时用whether。如：

I didn’t know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan.

③主语从句表语从句中只能用whether。如：

Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.

The question is whether they have so much money.

④whether可以引导同位语从句，用以说明前面的名词的内容，if不能。如：

We ought to discuss carefully the question whether we can do

it or not.

⑤whether常与or连用表示一种选择，if不能这样用；whether也可与动词不定式连用但if不能。如：

The question of whether they are male or female is not impor-

tant.

I have not decided whether to go or not.

⑥间接引语位于句首时或者是间接引语提前时用whether不用if。如：

Thank you, but whether I’ll be free I’m not sure at the moment.

⑦whether可引导一个让步状语从句表示“不管”、“无论”，而if不能。如：

Whether he comes or not, we will begin our party on time.

（3）疑问词 + ever和no matter + 疑问词的区别。

①疑问词 + ever可引导名词性从句，在主从句中要充当一定的部分。如：

Whoever breaks the rule must be punished.

You can choose whatever you like in the shop.

②疑问词 + ever还可引导让步状语从句。如：

Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished,

Whatever you do, you must do it well.

③no matter + 疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。如：

No matter what you do, you must do it well.

No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.

（4）when和where引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别。

when 和where前面的名词若是表示时间、地点的名词，则when和where引导的是定语从句，否则则为同位语从句。如：

They put forward the question where they could get the money.

This is the place where the accident happened.

2、名词性从句中主句和从句的时态一致

（1）宾语从句中主句和从句的时态保持一致，但如果从句中表示提示的是客观现象，虽然主句是过去时态，从句仍用一般现在时。如：

Hello,I didn’t know you were in London. How long have you been here?

The teacher told us that light travels at a very high speed.

（2）主语从句作主语相当于单数第三人称作主语，谓语动词用单数，如果由and 连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数；由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用单数。如：

When the meeting will begin has not been decided yet.

When they will start and where they go have not been decided yet.

When and where the meeting will begin has not been decided.

3、名词性从句的词序

名词性从句在句中要用陈述句语序。如：

He asked me what was the matter with me.

We’ve heard the news that we’ll move into the new house.

Whatever you say will interest us all.

二、精典名题导解

选择填空

1. A computer can only do ________ you have instructed it to do.(NMET 2001)

A.how B.after C.what D.when

解析：答案为C。本题考查的是名词性从句作宾语的用法。此句的引导词既作连词又在宾语从句中充当一成分，故what最合适。

2. -I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week..

-Is that _________ you had a few days off ? (NMET 99)

A.why B.when C.what D.where

解析：答案为A。此题考查的是从句的用法。根据题意“我上周开车去珠海看航空展去了。”下面一句接着问：“那就是你为什么离开的原因吗？”故用why引导表语从句表示原因。

3. I hate __________ when peope talk with their mouths full.(NMET 98)

A.it B.that C.these D.them

解析：答案为A。本题考查的是形式宾语的用法。题意为“我讨厌人们谈话时嘴里塞满东西”。该空白处没有任何含义，而且已经用了when连接该宾语从句，所以此处只填一个形式宾语it。

名词性从句

l．_ the Olympic Games will be held in Beijing makes the nation very excited．

A．Whenever B．If C．Whether D．That

2．The headmaster made a suggestion that the sports meet until next Sunday．

A．Will be put off B．will put off C．put off D．be put off

3． is a fact that English people and American people share a lot of customs．

A．There B．This C．That D．that

4．Dr Black comes from either 0xford of Cambridge,I can’t remember ．

A．where B．there C．which D．that

5． he said at the meeting astonished everybody present．

A．What B．That C．The fact D．The matter

6．I remember this used to be a quiet village．

A．when B．how C．where D．what

7．Can you tell me the railway station?

A．how I can get to B．how can I get to

C．where I can get to D．where can I get to

8．We all took for granted that he would agree with us．

A．it B．him C．that D．what

9．It worried her a bit her hair was turning grey．

A．while B．that C．if D．for

10． leaves the room last ought to turn off the 1ights．

A．Anyone B．The person C．Whoever D．Who

11． they are most interested in is they can produce more and better cars．

A．That；how B．What；how C．What；that D．That；that

12．The reason she gave for not being present was the heavy snow prevented her coming．

A．why；because B．why；whether C．that；that D．how；that

l3． I have will be yours sooner or later．

A．No matter what B．No matter how C．Whatever D．However

14．Word came I was wanted at the office．

A．which B．why C．that D．whether

15．The town is no longer it was ten years ago．

A．which B．that C．what D．when

16．It is generally considered unwise to give a child be or she wants．

A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever

17．Please tell me you would like to have your coffee-black or white?

A．what B．where C．when D．how

18．-Do you remember be came?

-Yes，I do．He came by car．

A．how B．when C．that D．if

l9． we can’t get seems better that we have．

A．What；what B．What：that C．That；that D．That：what

20．-I drove to Zhuhai for the Air Show last week．

-Is that you had a few days off?

A．why B．when C．what D．where

21．You can take measures you think good to deal with the problems．

A．whatever B．however C．whichever D．those

22．- has made our city Dalian she is taday?

-It is the Party’s policy that has made it take on a new look．

A．What；that B．That；what C．there；so D．That；that

23．It was at the very beginning Mr White made

the decision we should send more firefighters there．

A．that：that B．when；which C．there；what D．where；what

24．It was he worked out the maths problem that we wanted to know．

A．what B．how C．that D．which

25．There will be a special price for buys things in large numbers here．

A．who B．whom C．whoever D．whomever

26．-I rang you about ten，but there was no reply．

-0h，that was probably I was seeing the doctor．

A．when B．why C．what D．that

27．Maria has to baby-sit．That’s she can’t come out with us．

A．how B．why C ．when D．what

28． surprised me most was they had finished the work so quickly．

A．What：what B．That；that C．What：that D．That；what

29．You can’t imagine when they received these nice Christmas presents．

A．how they were excited B．how excited they were

C．how excited were they D．they were how excited

名词性从句

篇5：英语翻译考研复习名词性从句

名词性从句

一、主语从句

(一)以what, whatever, whoever, whether, when, where, how, why等词引导的主语从句，在翻译的时候，一般可以按照英语原文顺序来翻译。

What he told me was only half-truth. 他告诉我的只是些半真半假的东西而已。

Whatever is worth doing should be done well. 任何值得做的事情都应该做好。

Whether he comes or not makes no difference. 他来不来都没有关系。

When we can begin the expedition is still a question. 我们何时才能开始这次考察仍然是悬而未决。