高一英语复习教案（通用6篇）
篇1：高一英语复习教案
精品资源，临风文档。http:///afeiz 高一英语下学期重点单词、短语、语法复习
教案-高一英语教案
Unit 13
Healthy eating 本单元重点单词
decision n.决定
n.垃圾;废物;毒品(俚语)
contain vt.包含;容纳
vitamin n.维生素
stomach n.胃
hurt v.疼痛;伤害
patient
n.病人
cough v.& n.咳嗽
pain n.& vt.疼
ripe adj.(水果)熟的
n.膝
exam n.检查;考试
energy n.能量
n.燃料
traditional adj.传统的 diet n.节食
calorie n.卡路思,卡(热量单位)
offer vt.提供;给予
protein n.蛋白质
muscle n.肌肉
calcium n.钙
carbohydrate n.碳水化合物 nutrient n.营养物
function n.作用;机能
fibre n.纤维
mineral n.矿物质
pills n.药丸
balanced adj.平衡的
include vt.包括
amount n.(数)量
supplement n.补充物
chage n.挑战
opportunity n.机会
snack n.小吃苦耐劳
equipment n.设备
fold vt.折叠 本单元重点短语
give advice on 就……提(意见)建议
make suggestions提建议
make a list of 列出一张……单子
have a fever发烧
make up 编(拟定);创设
all the time 一直
be car with 小心(留神)……
be all right正常;康复
in the re将来
lie down躺下 py of大量的 a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力糖
Unit 14 Festivals festival n.节日
custom n.风俗习惯 habit n.习惯
symbol n.象征
describe v.描述
favorite adj.喜欢的 fight n.战斗
crime n.犯罪
allow vt.允许
argument n.争辩
celebrate v.庆祝
major adj.主要的 create vt.创造
ancestor n.古人；前辈 characteristic n.特征
principle n.原则
community n.社区；团体
self-determination n.自我作决定
solve vt.解决
faith n.真诚
lit v.点燃（过去式）
theme n.主题 generation n.一代人
sa v.向……致敬 reminder n.提醒
occasion n.时机 fool vt.愚弄；捉弄
compare with 与……进行比较
make others happy 使他人幸福快乐
learn about 了解
spend on 在……方面花费
so that 以便
speak for 为……说话
the spirit of ……的精神
commercial activities 商业活动
by giving away 以放弃……的方式
have got to 必须
instead of 替代
get out of the car 下车 get off 下车
take off one’s hat 摘下礼帽
look into the eyes 直视（某人的）眼睛
shake hands with sb.与某人握手
make friends with 与……交朋友
the living and the dead 生者和死者
the cycle of life 生命周期
play tricks on sb.捉弄某人
Unit15
The necklace scary adj.可怕的，吓人的 mysterious adj.神秘的，不可
思
议的necklace
n.项
链
scene n.场景；布景
recognize vt.vi.认出；认识；承认
diamond n.钻石；金刚石
government n.政府
ball n.舞会
palace n.宫；宫殿
ry n.（总称）珠宝 accept vt.接受
invitation n.邀请；请贴
franc n.法郎
continue vi.继续
pretty adj.漂亮的；俊俏的 happiness n.幸福；快乐
exactly adv.精确地
valuable adj.值钱的；贵重的
worth adj.值……的 author n.作者
character n.人物，角色；(汉)字
line n.(戏曲)台词
alien n.外侨
clone n.＆v.克隆
rehearse v.排练（节目）
plot n.(小说的)情节 dormitory n.宿舍
fall asleep 人睡；睡着
a dark night in April 四月的一个黑夜
a scary place 一个恐怖的地方
create a short play 编一个短剧
on one’s way to school 在某人上学的路上 something unusual happened发生了异常的事 another normal day 又一个普通的日子
walk towards sb.朝某人走去
don’t look very 看上去气色不好
look older than one’s age看上去比年龄大
ten&nb sp;years of hard work 十年的辛劳 only a small cold room to live in只有寒舍一间
for the past ten years 在过去的十年里
[NextPage] in a government office在一下政府部门
accept an invitation接受邀请
after all 毕竟 a man with a lot of money 有钱人
continue to do sth.继续做某事
cal on访问；拜访
bring out 取出；拿出
a lovely diamond necklace可爱的钻石项链
try it on试戴
look wonderful on sb.戴在某人身上看上去很美 the last moment of happiness最后的快乐时光 look down 低头看 rush back to the palace 猛地跑回宫殿
without luck不幸运，不凑巧 day and night 日日夜夜 pay off 还清 write a scene写一个场景
precious stone钻石 take up several jobs找几份工作 wear a new ring 戴新戒指 animal products 动物制品
play different roles扮演不同的角色 lines wri like a dialogue写得像对话的台词
of one’s own某人自己的 come up with a very good story编成很好的故事
give it a try试一试 take sb.for a ride带某人去兜风 a thousand years from now从现在起一千年 be scared 害怕 do the same with照……做 rehearse a play排练话剧 Unit 16
Scientist at work instructions n.指令；指示 safety n.安全
glove n.手套
accident n.事故
earring n.耳环
flame n.火焰
advantage n.优点；优势
wheel n.轮；方向盘 engine n.引擎，发动机
technology n.技术
energy n.能量
nuclear n.原子 space n.太空；空间 economy n.经济
conduct n.指导；处理；传导
lighting n.闪电
realize vt.认识；意识
attract vt.吸引 condenser n.电容器；聚光器 last vi.持续
frame n.框架
enough adj.足够的
control n.& vt.控制
fix v.安装；确定 fasten vt.扎（捆）
sharp adj.尖锐的 charge n.& v.负责；充电
cross n.杂交；十字架
in one’s opinion 在某人看来 a waste of …（某方面）的浪费
make use of 利用 be famous for … 因……而闻名 all over 遍及 make discoveries 发现 a number of 一些 a great deal of 大量；许多
fasten(tie)… to …把……扎（捆）到……上面
take care 留神；小心
protect… from …保护……免受损害
stop…from doing… 阻止……不……
tear down 拆掉 be in tears 含着泪花 end in 以……告终；结束 such as 如；例如 at least 至少;起码 find out 查清楚；弄明白 go against 与……对抗 be made up of 由……组成.Unit 17 Famous women inspire vt.激励
explain v.解释
admire v.羡慕
smart
adj.机灵的；时髦的
cheerful adj.高兴的 general adj.大致的；总的 hard-working adj.努力的 weak adj.软弱的；不强壮的
stupid adj.愚蠢的 dishonest adj.不诚实的
mean v.＆n.意味着；方式
tense v 紧张 miserable adj.可怕的 singer n.歌手
actress n.女演员
champion n.军
alone adj.单独的 penguin n.企鹅 Antarctica n.南极洲
chage n.挑战 increase v.冠
篇2：高一英语复习教案
Lose/ keep one’s balance out of balance 失去平衡
adj balanced a balanced diet
2. bear -- bore --- borne 忍受 + n/ doing bear pain
Bore 出生 All men are born equal.
3. bend vt bend a bow 弯弓
Bend one’s mind to work 专心工作
Vi bend to sb/ sb’s will 屈服于某人的意志
4. be on good terms with sb 与某人关系好 Be on bad terms with sb .
terms 关系， 友谊， 地位
They are on familiar terms with each other. 他们彼此很熟悉。
Keep on good terms with sb. 同某人保持友好关系
5. besides adv 此外 I’m too tired to go, besides, it is too late.
Prep 除--- 之外 He didn’t agree with you except some details.
6. bring back 拿回来 bring back to life. 恢复生机
bring about 带来， 造成 bring about great changes.
What brought about his illness?
bring down 使倒下，使下降，打倒，击落
bring down the price /an enemy plane
I’m sure that the medicine will bring your fever down.
bring forth 产生 Weed through the old to bring forth the new. 推沉出新
bring forward 提出， 提议 Bring forward a new design.
bring in 提出， 引进， 获利，收获
bring out 使显现， 阐明， 出版， 生产
Bring out the meaning of a passage. 阐明一段文字的意义
bring up 教育， 培养， 养育， 提出(议题等)
7. bother n 麻烦， 困难
Vt 打扰， 麻烦， 使烦恼， 使难受
I’m busy, don’t _____ me.
A. borrow B. bother C. brother D. brook
vi. 担心，焦急， 费心
Don’t bother about answering this = Don’t bother to answer this.
此信不必回
C
1.call on sb = drop in on sb = visit sb = pay a visit to sb
Call on sb to do sth 号召某人----
Call at sp = drop in at sp =visit sp
Call for 需要， 要求， 去接某人，去取某物
Call in 请来，叫来
Call off 取消， 停止
Call up = ring up 打电话给--- 使回忆起--- The scene called up my childhood.
Call away 叫走
Call back 叫回去， 回电话
Call in 来访。 Call in ,or ring us up. 你可以亲自来，也可以打电话来。
As there was a power cat in the hospital , the surgeon had to _____the operation. A. call for B. call on C. call up D. call off
2. Celebration n 庆祝， 庆典。
V. celebrate 通常指对节日， 生日， 胜利， 结婚的纪念
They are ______ their grandmother’s seventieth birthday.
A. greeting B. joining C. congratulating D. celebrating
greet 表示致敬， 问候等; join 参加，加入
congratulate 祝贺，对象常指人 congratulate sb on sth 因--祝贺某人。
3。 Central a 中央的，中心的
The prime Minister is the central figure in the government.
首相是政府的中心人物。
n centre/center 中心， 中央(多和the 连用)
The city is the commercial ________ of the whole country.
A. middle B. center
center 可用来比喻某一方面占据重要位置 常用 at the center of
middle 通常指事物两端之间的位置， 常用词组为in the middle of
4. cheerful 愉快的， 高兴的
He is ________ in his mind.
A. cheerful B .merry C. glad 他心情愉快。
cheerful 多指人天性乐观， 在任何情况下都保持欣然的态度
merry 多指在节日或其他热闹场所表现出来的快乐情绪
Glad 暂时的喜悦
v. cheer 振奋， 欢呼，喝彩 cheer up. 高兴起来
5. climate
I would rather live in France because of the _______.
A. weather B. climate
climate 指某地区的长时间的天气特征，特别是气温，降雨，刮风等总的气候情况
weather 指某地区短时间内的特殊气候变化，如晴，雨，雪， 暖
6. certain
1) 一种， 一个，指单数 a Mr Smith = some Mr Smith
2) 某一些 certain students =/ some students
3) 确定， 有把握
Be certain of sth 对―――有把握
Be certain to do sth 一定要干某事
Sb be certain that / it is certain that
7. charge get / be / become charged
Vt. 1). 使充电，充满 charge the battery
be charged with = be filled with The bottle is charged with water.
2). 要价，收费 charge sb money for ---- 因―― 而收某人的钱。
He charged me 10 yuan for the book.
3). 控告某人 charge sb with sth The police charged him with driving after drinking.
4). 攻击。 The enemy charged us 3 times.
n. 1)费用 free of charge 免费 hotel charges 旅馆费
2) 管，看管 in charge of /take charge of 负责
in the charge of 由―― 负责
8. coast on the coast 在海岸 There are many ships resting on the coast.
Off the coast 在海上 There are a number of islands off the coast.
9. comfort
n 1) 安慰，舒适，安逸 (不可数) She finds much comfort in her son.
2) 给予安慰的人/物，使人舒适的事 (可数)
The hotel has many comforts.
A cup of hot milk is a comfort in the cols winter night.
3) in comfort We live in comfort.
Vt I tried to comfort him, but I could say nothing.
Adj comfortable The seat is comfortable to sit in.
adv comfortably.
10. conclusion 结论make/ reach / arrive at/ come to / draw a conclusion 下结论
11. condition
1) cn 条件，状况 in /under a good /bad condition(S)
2) conditions 情形，境况
3) 表示身体的健康状况 (不可数)
in condition 身体健康 out of condition 身体不好。
in the state of 处于某种状态
4) on condition that = if 如果， 在―――的条件下，条件是――
I will lend the book to you on condition that you don’t lend it to others.
12. continue Vt / vi continue to do sth = doing sth =go on with =go on doing =keep on doing
继续做同一件事， go on to do 继续做另一件事。
13. conflict n / vi 矛盾，冲突， 有分歧
In conflict 有矛盾，不一致 in conflict with sb 和――有矛盾/分歧
14.contact n 接触，联系
be in contact with 和―― 接触，有联系be out of contact with sb 脱离接触，失去联系
have contact with sb 和―― 有联系 lose contact with 和――失去联系
15. crazy a
1) be crazy for sth He is crazy for football.
2) be crazy about doing sth 疯狂干―― He is crazy about drinking .
16. cut off 切掉，切断， 突然中止
Cut down 砍倒(树) 削减 cut down on price /smoking
Cut in 插嘴， 突然插入
Cut into 把―― 切成―― ， 侵犯利益
D
1. date back(to )回溯至----
注意： date back to / date from 没有被动语态。多用于一般现在式。
date n 约会 Mary has a date with her secretary.
2. debt n债务 in debt 欠债 out of debt 不欠债
In debt to sb= in sb’s debt 欠某人的债 pay off the debt 还清债务
3.depend on 依靠，信赖， 取决于
1) depend on sb /sth 相信/依靠某人 The price depends on the quality.
depend on sb to do sth 相信某人做某事 We can depend on itto solve the problem.
2)It all depends = That depends on it 看情况而定， 不一定
3)depend on / insist on / ask for / see to it that----
We depend on it that he will come.
4. die down 变弱，平息，消失 (强调结果)
die away (声音，光) 渐渐消失，风渐渐平息 (强调过程)
die out 灭绝，消失
5. direction n 方向，指导
a poor sense of direction 方向感差
in ---- direction = in the direction of --- 朝着―――的方向
in all directions = in every direction 朝四面八方
under the direction of 在―― 的指导下。
follow the direction 听从指导
6.Divide 分，划分，分开
divide between/among /with sb 在--- 之间分
divide sth into 把---分成 divide the apple into halves/ in two/in half
divide 把整体分为几部分
separate 把连在一起的或相邻的分割开
The world is divided into 7 continents.
The Tai wan strait separates Taiwan from Fu jian provience.
7. doubt 怀疑，疑惑 adj doubtful 不相信的，可疑的
n no doubt 无疑地，很可能 beyond a doubt 毫无疑问
Vt 怀疑，不信 I don’t doubt that he’ll come.
Vi 怀疑 + of/about He doubt about everything / He doubt of her success.
Doubt 后宾语从句中关联词的使用
1) 肯定句时， 名词从句用whether/if , when ,what 等连接
I doubt whether he’ll come.
2) 疑问句否定句时， 名词从句用that 连接。
Does any one doubt that it is so? 它原如此，有人怀疑吗?
I don’t doubt that he will come.
Are you _______of success?
A. dreadful B. doubtful C. historical D. miserable
8. dress up 盛装， 打扮， 装饰
1)Dress vt dress sb /oneself 给--- 穿衣服
2)Be dressed in + 衣服，颜色 Dressed in red, he is difficult to recognize.
3) dress up in 穿---来打扮 People here like dressing up in ancient clothes..
4) dress up as 打扮成---的样子 The old man dressed up as Santa clause.
5) dress up for He is dressing up for his birthday party.
E
1. educate vt /vi 教育，培养， 训练
1).educate sb in sth 教育某人 在---方面
Parents should educate children in how to spent money.
2).educate sb to do 教育某人做某事
The teacher educates his students to behave well in class.
3) educate oneself 自学
4)adj educated 受教育的，有教养的
2.endless adj 无穷的，无限的
She is a woman with _____ patience.
A. ending B. endless C. enormous D. large
ending 结局，结尾 enormous 巨大的，庞大的，多指超过限度
large 大的，侧重面积，范围， 容量
2. energy 能量，精力 (不可数) He has much energy.
1)adj energetic 精力旺盛的，有精力的
2) full of energy 精力充沛 burn up energy 燃烧能量
How much energy do you think you will burp up in the relay race?
Heat is a form of _______. A power B. force C. energy
Power 指电力，功率， 权力等
Force 指自然力和人力，也指暴力等影响力
3.Exist vi 存在，生存
There exists a kind of power that can make you win.
N existence
People do not now believe in the _____ of ghosts.
A. birth B . evidence C .existence D. occurrence
4. explain n explanation 解释说明
Explain to sb sth (suggest / express/ announce/ say/metion)
Explain oneself = give reasons
Is there any _____ for his conduct?
A. expression B. explanation C. experiment
F
1. faith 信仰，信赖，诺言，信念
have faith in sb/sth 信任某人，某物
have faith that ----
lose one’s faith 失去信心
adj faithful 忠诚的 be faithful to sb 对某人忠诚
2. fame 名声，名望 rise to fame=come to fame 成功，成名
be famous / well-known for nice scenery/ as a writer / to all of us
As is known to us ,------- = It is known that ----
3. fever 发烧
have /catch a fever/ cold / stomachache/ headache/toothache
4. fasten 栓紧， 抓紧， 使固定
1) fasten---- to --- Fasten the horse to the tree.
2) fasten one’s eyes on 盯着某人看
5. firm adj 动作稳定而有力的，牢固的
Stand firm 坚定立场 ， 坚定不屈
We firmly believe in your leading.
5. fit vt fit sb vi fit to do sth 适合做某事
adj keep /stay fit 保持健康
be fit for sth/sb
6. Focus n (兴趣，活动等)中心，焦点
She always wants to be the focus of attention.
In focus 焦点对准 out of focus 焦点没对准
Focus one’s attention on sth = fix one’s eyes on sth
All eyes were fixed/focused on him.
7. Fortunately adv 反义 unfortunately
Fortunate adj 幸运的 ， 多指由于某种有利的境遇，使人得到未曾预料到的成功或好的机遇。
Lucky更加强调意外或偶然原因而得到成功
He made a ____ decision when he went into adertising.
n fortune 运气， 命运，钱财，财产
Fortune knocks once at everyone’s door. 机会人人有，来了莫放手
Make a fortune 发财
G
1. gain vt 获得，增加gain/get/win the first prize
gain /earn/make one’s living
n 收获，增加 No pains, o gains.不劳无获
A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit. 吃一堑长一智
2. Generation 代
From generation to generation /from generation to another
3. gift 礼物，赠品;天赋，才能。
The album of paintings in this museum is a __from an old professor.
A. gift B.present C.talent
该博物馆的画集是一位老教授捐赠的。
Present与gift都可以做“礼物”讲，可互换，但gift有“捐赠”。
Gobang:五子棋 Go to ! 去你的的意思。 Gift做“天赋”讲时，与talent意思相近。
4.graduate {vt. 毕业。主语一般为学校。
{vi. 毕业 graduate from
{n. 大学毕业生
The university graduated 400 students this summer.
今年夏天，这所大学有400人毕业。
5.guide n. 导游，向导，指南，指导
Vt. 引导，指导。带领。
It was the government that guided the country through the difficulties ahead.
政府引导全国人民克服当前的困难。
guidance n. 指导。
under the guidance of 在…
6. get through
1).通过(检查，测试，海关，议案，方案，计划)
She got through the examination.
The message got through to us at last.这消息终于送到了我们这儿
Get through with one’s work 完成某人的工作
2) 完成
How long did it take you to get through the letter?
We should get through the work ahead of the deadline.
3)get through on the phone. 接通电话
4)度过时间 ，花钱
We got through a fortune while we were on holiday.我们度假花了一大笔钱。
Go through 仔细检查，全面考虑，研究;经历
Go through the items one by one. 逐条研究
Go through two stages. 经历两个阶段。
H
1. handkerchief (pl) ---handkerchieves-handkerchiefs
2. heat
1) n 热， 热量，热烈，压力a heat of five hundred degrees
2) vt heat --- to 把---加热到-- Heat the water to 100, it will boil.
3) n heating 供暖设备
4) adj. heated 热烈的 a heated discussion.
3. hold up 举起， 拿起，举出
1)hold back 阻止 No one can hold back the wheel of history.
Hold sb back from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
2)hold down 压制，镇压。
3)hold in 约束，抑制。 Hold oneself in 抑制自己的感情
4)hold on 电话不挂上
The speaker hold on for a full hour. 演讲得人讲了整整一小时
5)hold on to 抓住---不放; 坚持
In spite of various difficulities, he held on to the dream of returning to his homeland. 尽管困难重重，他始终没有 放弃回到家乡的梦想
6)hold off 不接近，拖延
We hope the rain will hold off till evening.
我们希望这场雨能拖到明天晚上下。
7)hold out 伸出，坚持，不屈服
Hold out till victory. 坚持到胜利
4. honour
1) 荣誉，尊敬， 名誉(不可数)
2)带来荣誉的人或事;荣幸
He is an honor of this school.
It is an honor for me to be invited to the party.
3) in honor of 纪念某人/向某人表示敬意
do sb honor= do honor to sb. 向某人表示敬意
4)。 Vt honor sb 向某人致敬
In order to honor him, I gave him some flowers.
5) sb be honored to do sth 很荣幸的做某事
I am honored to introduce Mr Smith.
I
1. imagination n . 想象， beyond the imagination超乎想象
想象力 have a strong/poor imagination
V imagine + n/pron/doing / 名词性从句
I can’t imagine going there without anybody else.
Adj imaginary 虚构的 imaginative 富有想象力的
2.Injury n 伤害，受伤处
receive/suffer an injury 受伤
do an injury to sb= do harm to 伤害某人
adj injured the injured
4. in order 按顺序，整齐 (反义) out of order
order vt 1) order sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
2).ordered that ----(should ) do
He ordered that he should return next day. (虚拟)
His orders were to return next day., (虚拟)
3) order sth to be done 要求---被做
n 1). Place an order with sb for sth 和某人订购---
2)order from 从----订购
3) obey/break the order 服从/违背
5. inspire vt 鼓励，鼓舞，激发 ，启示
inspire sb sth 鼓励某人
inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
His life of childhood inspired this novel.
What he said inspired me to cry.
adj inspiring 令人鼓舞的
Inspired 深受鼓舞的
His inspiring speech made us inspired.
6. intend vt 打算，将要
1). Intend sb to do sth Will you intend to stay long in London?
2) Intend to have done sth=had intended to do 本打算做而没做
I intended to have called on you, But I had an unexpected visitor.
3). Intend that + should do 倾向于---
We intended that the plan should carry out at once.
4). Sth be intended for 为---准备，专供---
These flowers were intended for your mother’s day.
k
1.keep up with 追赶，追上。
catch up with 赶上并超过
keep up 保持，使-不低落 keep up with the spirits.
come up with 提出
L
1. Lean 倚靠，倾斜
lean to/ towards 倾向于某种观点
He leaned to the view that we started of at once.
lean over 俯身在---上
lean on the table 靠着桌子
lean against the wall. 倚墙
2. Location 地方，位置
locate vt 使---坐落于-位于---
Their new house ___ by the river.他们的新房坐落于河边
A.lies in B. location C. is located D .is lied
be located = lie
3.lovely 好看的，可爱的，令人愉快的(口语)
a lovely child / a lovely landscape 明媚的景色
have a lovely afternoon. 过一个愉快的下午
live 活的，有生命的 (与dead 相对)特指动物。
lively 活泼的，活跃的，栩栩如生的，生动的
The article gave a lively description on South American life.
文章对南美的生活做了生动的描述。
living 活着的
alive 活着的，现场直播的
4. Light vt light a candle
Vi The wood is hard to light.
Adj lighted a lighted candle.
light up 照亮，容光焕发，放光
M
1. major
1). 主要的 ，大部分
The major part/ aspect/ person
2). Vi 主修 major in English.
3)专业 I am an English major./ My major is English.
N majority the majority of ---
Compared with the majority, you are lucky.
2. mainly = mostly 主要的，大部分的
Many Europeans are mainly English settlers here.
3. make a good choice
make a fire / make friends with sb/ make noise / make war/ make sure /
make a face /make a face at sb / make fun of
4. make up
1) 组成 5 girls and 6 boys made up the football team.
2) 编造He made up a frightening story to frighten us.
3) = dress up 打扮， 装扮，化装
4) Make up for 弥补 We should make up for the waste time.
5. make use of 利用
They don’t realize the use we made of the information.
他们没有意识到我们对信息的利用
They don’t realize the information we made use of.
6. mild 指生来情绪温和
gentle 指态度使人感到和蔼可亲，意思较mild 强
He could not say no to so many requests because he is a mild person.
对于众多的要求他不能说“不”，因为他是个温和的人
7. Manage 设法，经营，对付
1). manage =run=operate They managed money well.
2) manage to do =succeed in doing 成功地做了某事
He tried to persuade me to give in, but he didn’t manage to .
3) 与can ,be able to ,could 连用，设法对付，设法办成
In spite of there is much trouble, they could manage to finish the work on time.
4) n manager 经理，经营者 management 管理，经营
8. Method with this method / in this way/ by this means
9. minority 少数的 the minority of
be in the/a minority 少数派
O
1. occur
1). Happen ,take place, come about ,occur
It occurred to me .
2). 出现，呈现= appear
The plants occurred only in Africa.
3). 浮现 A good idea occurred to me.
4). It happened /occurred to sb that 某人突然想起，突然发现---
It occurred to me that we could ask our neighbors to help us
2. operate
1).vt. 管理，经营操作
They operated a small company in the south of England.
It is easy to operate the machine.
2). Vi 运转，起作用
The medicine operates quickly.
3). Operate on/upon 动手术
The doctor operated on the injured man.
The injured man was operated on by the doctor.
3. opinion (不可数)
1). in one’s opinion = in one’s view
2). have a good/bad /worse opinion of sb.
p
1. pace 一步，速度，步调 He stands five paces behind me.
At the pace of three miles an hour 以每小时三英里的速度
At a slow/fast speed 走得快/慢
I f we want to keep up with the high pace of modern life ,we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.
2. part vi/vt 使分开/分离
Vi part from sb 与某人分开/分离/分手
N 部分;角色，作用; 零件
We are parts of society.
Women are playing an important part in socialist construction.妇女在社会主义建设中起着非常重要的作用。
Part with 放弃，出让 I suggested him to part with the house.
3. pay off 还清债务
pay for 为某物/某人付钱; 付钱买---; 为-付出代价
pay back 偿还，回报
pay up 全部付清，按时还清
One day, you will _____ this foolish behavior.
A. pay B. pay for C. pay back D. pay off
4. Pick up 拾起，捡起;开车接某人
Pick out 挑出，辨别出
Pick on sb 挑剔某人
Pick off 摘下
At 7:30, I’ll drive over to ____ you ___ . Please get ready at that time.
A. pick, on B. pick; out C. pick ; up D. pick; off
The signal for help was ______ by another ship which happened to be at hand.
B.
1. balance vt/vi/n balance one’s diet
Lose/ keep one’s balance out of balance 失去平衡
adj balanced a balanced diet
2. bear -- bore --- borne 忍受 + n/ doing bear pain
Bore 出生 All men are born equal.
3. bend vt bend a bow 弯弓
Bend one’s mind to work 专心工作
Vi bend to sb/ sb’s will 屈服于某人的意志
4. be on good terms with sb 与某人关系好 Be on bad terms with sb .
terms 关系， 友谊， 地位
They are on familiar terms with each other. 他们彼此很熟悉。
Keep on good terms with sb. 同某人保持友好关系
5. besides adv 此外 I’m too tired to go, besides, it is too late.
Prep 除--- 之外 He didn’t agree with you except some details.
6. bring back 拿回来 bring back to life. 恢复生机
bring about 带来， 造成 bring about great changes.
What brought about his illness?
bring down 使倒下，使下降，打倒，击落
bring down the price /an enemy plane
I’m sure that the medicine will bring your fever down.
bring forth 产生 Weed through the old to bring forth the new. 推沉出新
bring forward 提出， 提议 Bring forward a new design.
bring in 提出， 引进， 获利，收获
bring out 使显现， 阐明， 出版， 生产
Bring out the meaning of a passage. 阐明一段文字的意义
bring up 教育， 培养， 养育， 提出(议题等)
7. bother n 麻烦， 困难
Vt 打扰， 麻烦， 使烦恼， 使难受
I’m busy, don’t _____ me.
A. borrow B. bother C. brother D. brook
vi. 担心，焦急， 费心
Don’t bother about answering this = Don’t bother to answer this.
此信不必回
C
1.call on sb = drop in on sb = visit sb = pay a visit to sb
Call on sb to do sth 号召某人----
Call at sp = drop in at sp =visit sp
Call for 需要， 要求， 去接某人，去取某物
Call in 请来，叫来
Call off 取消， 停止
Call up = ring up 打电话给--- 使回忆起--- The scene called up my childhood.
Call away 叫走
Call back 叫回去， 回电话
Call in 来访。 Call in ,or ring us up. 你可以亲自来，也可以打电话来。
As there was a power cat in the hospital , the surgeon had to _____the operation. A. call for B. call on C. call up D. call off
2. Celebration n 庆祝， 庆典。
V. celebrate 通常指对节日， 生日， 胜利， 结婚的纪念
They are ______ their grandmother’s seventieth birthday.
A. greeting B. joining C. congratulating D. celebrating
greet 表示致敬， 问候等; join 参加，加入
congratulate 祝贺，对象常指人 congratulate sb on sth 因--祝贺某人。
3。 Central a 中央的，中心的
The prime Minister is the central figure in the government.
首相是政府的中心人物。
n centre/center 中心， 中央(多和the 连用)
The city is the commercial ________ of the whole country.
A. middle B. center
center 可用来比喻某一方面占据重要位置 常用 at the center of
middle 通常指事物两端之间的位置， 常用词组为in the middle of
4. cheerful 愉快的， 高兴的
He is ________ in his mind.
A. cheerful B .merry C. glad 他心情愉快。
cheerful 多指人天性乐观， 在任何情况下都保持欣然的态度
merry 多指在节日或其他热闹场所表现出来的快乐情绪
Glad 暂时的喜悦
v. cheer 振奋， 欢呼，喝彩 cheer up. 高兴起来
5. climate
I would rather live in France because of the _______.
A. weather B. climate
climate 指某地区的长时间的天气特征，特别是气温，降雨，刮风等总的气候情况
weather 指某地区短时间内的特殊气候变化，如晴，雨，雪， 暖
6. certain
1) 一种， 一个，指单数 a Mr Smith = some Mr Smith
2) 某一些 certain students =/ some students
3) 确定， 有把握
Be certain of sth 对―――有把握
Be certain to do sth 一定要干某事
Sb be certain that / it is certain that
7. charge get / be / become charged
Vt. 1). 使充电，充满 charge the battery
be charged with = be filled with The bottle is charged with water.
2). 要价，收费 charge sb money for ---- 因―― 而收某人的钱。
He charged me 10 yuan for the book.
3). 控告某人 charge sb with sth The police charged him with driving after drinking.
4). 攻击。 The enemy charged us 3 times.
n. 1)费用 free of charge 免费 hotel charges 旅馆费
2) 管，看管 in charge of /take charge of 负责
in the charge of 由―― 负责
8. coast on the coast 在海岸 There are many ships resting on the coast.
Off the coast 在海上 There are a number of islands off the coast.
9. comfort
n 1) 安慰，舒适，安逸 (不可数) She finds much comfort in her son.
2) 给予安慰的人/物，使人舒适的事 (可数)
The hotel has many comforts.
A cup of hot milk is a comfort in the cols winter night.
3) in comfort We live in comfort.
Vt I tried to comfort him, but I could say nothing.
Adj comfortable The seat is comfortable to sit in.
adv comfortably.
10. conclusion 结论make/ reach / arrive at/ come to / draw a conclusion 下结论
11. condition
1) cn 条件，状况 in /under a good /bad condition(S)
2) conditions 情形，境况
3) 表示身体的健康状况 (不可数)
in condition 身体健康 out of condition 身体不好。
in the state of 处于某种状态
4) on condition that = if 如果， 在―――的条件下，条件是――
I will lend the book to you on condition that you don’t lend it to others.
12. continue Vt / vi continue to do sth = doing sth =go on with =go on doing =keep on doing
继续做同一件事， go on to do 继续做另一件事。
13. conflict n / vi 矛盾，冲突， 有分歧
In conflict 有矛盾，不一致 in conflict with sb 和――有矛盾/分歧
14.contact n 接触，联系
be in contact with 和―― 接触，有联系be out of contact with sb 脱离接触，失去联系
have contact with sb 和―― 有联系 lose contact with 和――失去联系
15. crazy a
1) be crazy for sth He is crazy for football.
2) be crazy about doing sth 疯狂干―― He is crazy about drinking .
16. cut off 切掉，切断， 突然中止
Cut down 砍倒(树) 削减 cut down on price /smoking
Cut in 插嘴， 突然插入
Cut into 把―― 切成―― ， 侵犯利益
D
1. date back(to )回溯至----
注意： date back to / date from 没有被动语态。多用于一般现在式。
date n 约会 Mary has a date with her secretary.
2. debt n债务 in debt 欠债 out of debt 不欠债
In debt to sb= in sb’s debt 欠某人的债 pay off the debt 还清债务
3.depend on 依靠，信赖， 取决于
1) depend on sb /sth 相信/依靠某人 The price depends on the quality.
depend on sb to do sth 相信某人做某事 We can depend on itto solve the problem.
2)It all depends = That depends on it 看情况而定， 不一定
3)depend on / insist on / ask for / see to it that----
We depend on it that he will come.
4. die down 变弱，平息，消失 (强调结果)
die away (声音，光) 渐渐消失，风渐渐平息 (强调过程)
die out 灭绝，消失
5. direction n 方向，指导
a poor sense of direction 方向感差
in ---- direction = in the direction of --- 朝着―――的方向
in all directions = in every direction 朝四面八方
under the direction of 在―― 的指导下。
follow the direction 听从指导
6.Divide 分，划分，分开
divide between/among /with sb 在--- 之间分
divide sth into 把---分成 divide the apple into halves/ in two/in half
divide 把整体分为几部分
separate 把连在一起的或相邻的分割开
The world is divided into 7 continents.
The Tai wan strait separates Taiwan from Fu jian provience.
7. doubt 怀疑，疑惑 adj doubtful 不相信的，可疑的
n no doubt 无疑地，很可能 beyond a doubt 毫无疑问
Vt 怀疑，不信 I don’t doubt that he’ll come.
Vi 怀疑 + of/about He doubt about everything / He doubt of her success.
Doubt 后宾语从句中关联词的使用
1) 肯定句时， 名词从句用whether/if , when ,what 等连接
I doubt whether he’ll come.
2) 疑问句否定句时， 名词从句用that 连接。
Does any one doubt that it is so? 它原如此，有人怀疑吗?
I don’t doubt that he will come.
Are you _______of success?
A. dreadful B. doubtful C. historical D. miserable
8. dress up 盛装， 打扮， 装饰
1)Dress vt dress sb /oneself 给--- 穿衣服
2)Be dressed in + 衣服，颜色 Dressed in red, he is difficult to recognize.
3) dress up in 穿---来打扮 People here like dressing up in ancient clothes..
4) dress up as 打扮成---的样子 The old man dressed up as Santa clause.
5) dress up for He is dressing up for his birthday party.
E
1. educate vt /vi 教育，培养， 训练
1).educate sb in sth 教育某人 在---方面
Parents should educate children in how to spent money.
2).educate sb to do 教育某人做某事
The teacher educates his students to behave well in class.
3) educate oneself 自学
4)adj educated 受教育的，有教养的
2.endless adj 无穷的，无限的
She is a woman with _____ patience.
A. ending B. endless C. enormous D. large
ending 结局，结尾 enormous 巨大的，庞大的，多指超过限度
large 大的，侧重面积，范围， 容量
2. energy 能量，精力 (不可数) He has much energy.
1)adj energetic 精力旺盛的，有精力的
2) full of energy 精力充沛 burn up energy 燃烧能量
How much energy do you think you will burp up in the relay race?
Heat is a form of _______. A power B. force C. energy
Power 指电力，功率， 权力等
Force 指自然力和人力，也指暴力等影响力
3.Exist vi 存在，生存
There exists a kind of power that can make you win.
N existence
People do not now believe in the _____ of ghosts.
A. birth B . evidence C .existence D. occurrence
4. explain n explanation 解释说明
Explain to sb sth (suggest / express/ announce/ say/metion)
Explain oneself = give reasons
Is there any _____ for his conduct?
A. expression B. explanation C. experiment
F
1. faith 信仰，信赖，诺言，信念
have faith in sb/sth 信任某人，某物
have faith that ----
lose one’s faith 失去信心
adj faithful 忠诚的 be faithful to sb 对某人忠诚
2. fame 名声，名望 rise to fame=come to fame 成功，成名
be famous / well-known for nice scenery/ as a writer / to all of us
As is known to us ,------- = It is known that ----
3. fever 发烧
have /catch a fever/ cold / stomachache/ headache/toothache
4. fasten 栓紧， 抓紧， 使固定
1) fasten---- to --- Fasten the horse to the tree.
2) fasten one’s eyes on 盯着某人看
5. firm adj 动作稳定而有力的，牢固的
Stand firm 坚定立场 ， 坚定不屈
We firmly believe in your leading.
5. fit vt fit sb vi fit to do sth 适合做某事
adj keep /stay fit 保持健康
be fit for sth/sb
6. Focus n (兴趣，活动等)中心，焦点
She always wants to be the focus of attention.
In focus 焦点对准 out of focus 焦点没对准
Focus one’s attention on sth = fix one’s eyes on sth
All eyes were fixed/focused on him.
7. Fortunately adv 反义 unfortunately
Fortunate adj 幸运的 ， 多指由于某种有利的境遇，使人得到未曾预料到的成功或好的机遇。
Lucky更加强调意外或偶然原因而得到成功
He made a ____ decision when he went into adertising.
n fortune 运气， 命运，钱财，财产
Fortune knocks once at everyone’s door. 机会人人有，来了莫放手
Make a fortune 发财
G
1. gain vt 获得，增加gain/get/win the first prize
gain /earn/make one’s living
n 收获，增加 No pains, o gains.不劳无获
A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit. 吃一堑长一智
2. Generation 代
From generation to generation /from generation to another
3. gift 礼物，赠品;天赋，才能。
The album of paintings in this museum is a __from an old professor.
A. gift B.present C.talent
该博物馆的画集是一位老教授捐赠的。
Present与gift都可以做“礼物”讲，可互换，但gift有“捐赠”。
Gobang:五子棋 Go to ! 去你的的意思。 Gift做“天赋”讲时，与talent意思相近。
4.graduate {vt. 毕业。主语一般为学校。
{vi. 毕业 graduate from
{n. 大学毕业生
The university graduated 400 students this summer.
今年夏天，这所大学有400人毕业。
5.guide n. 导游，向导，指南，指导
Vt. 引导，指导。带领。
It was the government that guided the country through the difficulties ahead.
政府引导全国人民克服当前的困难。
guidance n. 指导。
under the guidance of 在…
6. get through
1).通过(检查，测试，海关，议案，方案，计划)
She got through the examination.
The message got through to us at last.这消息终于送到了我们这儿
Get through with one’s work 完成某人的工作
2) 完成
How long did it take you to get through the letter?
We should get through the work ahead of the deadline.
3)get through on the phone. 接通电话
4)度过时间 ，花钱
We got through a fortune while we were on holiday.我们度假花了一大笔钱。
Go through 仔细检查，全面考虑，研究;经历
Go through the items one by one. 逐条研究
Go through two stages. 经历两个阶段。
H
1. handkerchief (pl) ---handkerchieves-handkerchiefs
2. heat
1) n 热， 热量，热烈，压力a heat of five hundred degrees
2) vt heat --- to 把---加热到-- Heat the water to 100, it will boil.
3) n heating 供暖设备
4) adj. heated 热烈的 a heated discussion.
3. hold up 举起， 拿起，举出
1)hold back 阻止 No one can hold back the wheel of history.
Hold sb back from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
2)hold down 压制，镇压。
3)hold in 约束，抑制。 Hold oneself in 抑制自己的感情
4)hold on 电话不挂上
The speaker hold on for a full hour. 演讲得人讲了整整一小时
5)hold on to 抓住---不放; 坚持
In spite of various difficulities, he held on to the dream of returning to his homeland. 尽管困难重重，他始终没有 放弃回到家乡的梦想
6)hold off 不接近，拖延
We hope the rain will hold off till evening.
我们希望这场雨能拖到明天晚上下。
7)hold out 伸出，坚持，不屈服
Hold out till victory. 坚持到胜利
4. honour
1) 荣誉，尊敬， 名誉(不可数)
2)带来荣誉的人或事;荣幸
He is an honor of this school.
It is an honor for me to be invited to the party.
3) in honor of 纪念某人/向某人表示敬意
do sb honor= do honor to sb. 向某人表示敬意
4)。 Vt honor sb 向某人致敬
In order to honor him, I gave him some flowers.
5) sb be honored to do sth 很荣幸的做某事
I am honored to introduce Mr Smith.
I
1. imagination n . 想象， beyond the imagination超乎想象
想象力 have a strong/poor imagination
V imagine + n/pron/doing / 名词性从句
I can’t imagine going there without anybody else.
Adj imaginary 虚构的 imaginative 富有想象力的
2.Injury n 伤害，受伤处
receive/suffer an injury 受伤
do an injury to sb= do harm to 伤害某人
adj injured the injured
4. in order 按顺序，整齐 (反义) out of order
order vt 1) order sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
2).ordered that ----(should ) do
He ordered that he should return next day. (虚拟)
His orders were to return next day., (虚拟)
3) order sth to be done 要求---被做
n 1). Place an order with sb for sth 和某人订购---
2)order from 从----订购
3) obey/break the order 服从/违背
5. inspire vt 鼓励，鼓舞，激发 ，启示
inspire sb sth 鼓励某人
inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
His life of childhood inspired this novel.
What he said inspired me to cry.
adj inspiring 令人鼓舞的
Inspired 深受鼓舞的
His inspiring speech made us inspired.
6. intend vt 打算，将要
1). Intend sb to do sth Will you intend to stay long in London?
2) Intend to have done sth=had intended to do 本打算做而没做
I intended to have called on you, But I had an unexpected visitor.
3). Intend that + should do 倾向于---
We intended that the plan should carry out at once.
4). Sth be intended for 为---准备，专供---
These flowers were intended for your mother’s day.
k
1.keep up with 追赶，追上。
catch up with 赶上并超过
keep up 保持，使-不低落 keep up with the spirits.
come up with 提出
L
1. Lean 倚靠，倾斜
lean to/ towards 倾向于某种观点
He leaned to the view that we started of at once.
lean over 俯身在---上
lean on the table 靠着桌子
lean against the wall. 倚墙
2. Location 地方，位置
locate vt 使---坐落于-位于---
Their new house ___ by the river.他们的新房坐落于河边
A.lies in B. location C. is located D .is lied
be located = lie
3.lovely 好看的，可爱的，令人愉快的(口语)
a lovely child / a lovely landscape 明媚的景色
have a lovely afternoon. 过一个愉快的下午
live 活的，有生命的 (与dead 相对)特指动物。
lively 活泼的，活跃的，栩栩如生的，生动的
The article gave a lively description on South American life.
文章对南美的生活做了生动的描述。
living 活着的
alive 活着的，现场直播的
4. Light vt light a candle
Vi The wood is hard to light.
Adj lighted a lighted candle.
light up 照亮，容光焕发，放光
M
1. major
1). 主要的 ，大部分
The major part/ aspect/ person
2). Vi 主修 major in English.
3)专业 I am an English major./ My major is English.
N majority the majority of ---
Compared with the majority, you are lucky.
2. mainly = mostly 主要的，大部分的
Many Europeans are mainly English settlers here.
3. make a good choice
make a fire / make friends with sb/ make noise / make war/ make sure /
make a face /make a face at sb / make fun of
4. make up
1) 组成 5 girls and 6 boys made up the football team.
2) 编造He made up a frightening story to frighten us.
3) = dress up 打扮， 装扮，化装
4) Make up for 弥补 We should make up for the waste time.
5. make use of 利用
They don’t realize the use we made of the information.
他们没有意识到我们对信息的利用
They don’t realize the information we made use of.
6. mild 指生来情绪温和
gentle 指态度使人感到和蔼可亲，意思较mild 强
He could not say no to so many requests because he is a mild person.
对于众多的要求他不能说“不”，因为他是个温和的人
7. Manage 设法，经营，对付
1). manage =run=operate They managed money well.
2) manage to do =succeed in doing 成功地做了某事
He tried to persuade me to give in, but he didn’t manage to .
3) 与can ,be able to ,could 连用，设法对付，设法办成
In spite of there is much trouble, they could manage to finish the work on time.
4) n manager 经理，经营者 management 管理，经营
8. Method with this method / in this way/ by this means
9. minority 少数的 the minority of
be in the/a minority 少数派
O
1. occur
1). Happen ,take place, come about ,occur
It occurred to me .
2). 出现，呈现= appear
The plants occurred only in Africa.
3). 浮现 A good idea occurred to me.
4). It happened /occurred to sb that 某人突然想起，突然发现---
It occurred to me that we could ask our neighbors to help us
2. operate
1).vt. 管理，经营操作
They operated a small company in the south of England.
It is easy to operate the machine.
2). Vi 运转，起作用
The medicine operates quickly.
3). Operate on/upon 动手术
The doctor operated on the injured man.
The injured man was operated on by the doctor.
3. opinion (不可数)
1). in one’s opinion = in one’s view
2). have a good/bad /worse opinion of sb.
p
1. pace 一步，速度，步调 He stands five paces behind me.
At the pace of three miles an hour 以每小时三英里的速度
At a slow/fast speed 走得快/慢
I f we want to keep up with the high pace of modern life ,we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.
2. part vi/vt 使分开/分离
Vi part from sb 与某人分开/分离/分手
N 部分;角色，作用; 零件
We are parts of society.
Women are playing an important part in socialist construction.妇女在社会主义建设中起着非常重要的作用。
Part with 放弃，出让 I suggested him to part with the house.
3. pay off 还清债务
pay for 为某物/某人付钱; 付钱买---; 为-付出代价
pay back 偿还，回报
pay up 全部付清，按时还清
One day, you will _____ this foolish behavior.
A. pay B. pay for C. pay back D. pay off
4. Pick up 拾起，捡起;开车接某人
Pick out 挑出，辨别出
Pick on sb 挑剔某人
Pick off 摘下
At 7:30, I’ll drive over to ____ you ___ . Please get ready at that time.
A. pick, on B. pick; out C. pick ; up D. pick; off
The signal for help was ______ by another ship which happened to be at hand.
B.
1. balance vt/vi/n balance one’s diet
Lose/ keep one’s balance out of balance 失去平衡
adj balanced a balanced diet
2. bear -- bore --- borne 忍受 + n/ doing bear pain
Bore 出生 All men are born equal.
3. bend vt bend a bow 弯弓
Bend one’s mind to work 专心工作
Vi bend to sb/ sb’s will 屈服于某人的意志
4. be on good terms with sb 与某人关系好 Be on bad terms with sb .
terms 关系， 友谊， 地位
They are on familiar terms with each other. 他们彼此很熟悉。
Keep on good terms with sb. 同某人保持友好关系
5. besides adv 此外 I’m too tired to go, besides, it is too late.
Prep 除--- 之外 He didn’t agree with you except some details.
6. bring back 拿回来 bring back to life. 恢复生机
bring about 带来， 造成 bring about great changes.
What brought about his illness?
bring down 使倒下，使下降，打倒，击落
bring down the price /an enemy plane
I’m sure that the medicine will bring your fever down.
bring forth 产生 Weed through the old to bring forth the new. 推沉出新
bring forward 提出， 提议 Bring forward a new design.
bring in 提出， 引进， 获利，收获
bring out 使显现， 阐明， 出版， 生产
Bring out the meaning of a passage. 阐明一段文字的意义
bring up 教育， 培养， 养育， 提出(议题等)
7. bother n 麻烦， 困难
Vt 打扰， 麻烦， 使烦恼， 使难受
I’m busy, don’t _____ me.
A. borrow B. bother C. brother D. brook
vi. 担心，焦急， 费心
Don’t bother about answering this = Don’t bother to answer this.
此信不必回
C
1.call on sb = drop in on sb = visit sb = pay a visit to sb
Call on sb to do sth 号召某人----
Call at sp = drop in at sp =visit sp
Call for 需要， 要求， 去接某人，去取某物
Call in 请来，叫来
Call off 取消， 停止
Call up = ring up 打电话给--- 使回忆起--- The scene called up my childhood.
Call away 叫走
Call back 叫回去， 回电话
Call in 来访。 Call in ,or ring us up. 你可以亲自来，也可以打电话来。
As there was a power cat in the hospital , the surgeon had to _____the operation. A. call for B. call on C. call up D. call off
2. Celebration n 庆祝， 庆典。
V. celebrate 通常指对节日， 生日， 胜利， 结婚的纪念
They are ______ their grandmother’s seventieth birthday.
A. greeting B. joining C. congratulating D. celebrating
greet 表示致敬， 问候等; join 参加，加入
congratulate 祝贺，对象常指人 congratulate sb on sth 因--祝贺某人。
3。 Central a 中央的，中心的
The prime Minister is the central figure in the government.
首相是政府的中心人物。
n centre/center 中心， 中央(多和the 连用)
The city is the commercial ________ of the whole country.
A. middle B. center
center 可用来比喻某一方面占据重要位置 常用 at the center of
middle 通常指事物两端之间的位置， 常用词组为in the middle of
4. cheerful 愉快的， 高兴的
He is ________ in his mind.
A. cheerful B .merry C. glad 他心情愉快。
cheerful 多指人天性乐观， 在任何情况下都保持欣然的态度
merry 多指在节日或其他热闹场所表现出来的快乐情绪
Glad 暂时的喜悦
v. cheer 振奋， 欢呼，喝彩 cheer up. 高兴起来
5. climate
I would rather live in France because of the _______.
A. weather B. climate
climate 指某地区的长时间的天气特征，特别是气温，降雨，刮风等总的气候情况
weather 指某地区短时间内的特殊气候变化，如晴，雨，雪， 暖
6. certain
1) 一种， 一个，指单数 a Mr Smith = some Mr Smith
2) 某一些 certain students =/ some students
3) 确定， 有把握
Be certain of sth 对―――有把握
Be certain to do sth 一定要干某事
Sb be certain that / it is certain that
7. charge get / be / become charged
Vt. 1). 使充电，充满 charge the battery
be charged with = be filled with The bottle is charged with water.
2). 要价，收费 charge sb money for ---- 因―― 而收某人的钱。
He charged me 10 yuan for the book.
3). 控告某人 charge sb with sth The police charged him with driving after drinking.
4). 攻击。 The enemy charged us 3 times.
n. 1)费用 free of charge 免费 hotel charges 旅馆费
2) 管，看管 in charge of /take charge of 负责
in the charge of 由―― 负责
8. coast on the coast 在海岸 There are many ships resting on the coast.
Off the coast 在海上 There are a number of islands off the coast.
9. comfort
n 1) 安慰，舒适，安逸 (不可数) She finds much comfort in her son.
2) 给予安慰的人/物，使人舒适的事 (可数)
The hotel has many comforts.
A cup of hot milk is a comfort in the cols winter night.
3) in comfort We live in comfort.
Vt I tried to comfort him, but I could say nothing.
Adj comfortable The seat is comfortable to sit in.
adv comfortably.
10. conclusion 结论make/ reach / arrive at/ come to / draw a conclusion 下结论
11. condition
1) cn 条件，状况 in /under a good /bad condition(S)
2) conditions 情形，境况
3) 表示身体的健康状况 (不可数)
in condition 身体健康 out of condition 身体不好。
in the state of 处于某种状态
4) on condition that = if 如果， 在―――的条件下，条件是――
I will lend the book to you on condition that you don’t lend it to others.
12. continue Vt / vi continue to do sth = doing sth =go on with =go on doing =keep on doing
继续做同一件事， go on to do 继续做另一件事。
13. conflict n / vi 矛盾，冲突， 有分歧
In conflict 有矛盾，不一致 in conflict with sb 和――有矛盾/分歧
14.contact n 接触，联系
be in contact with 和―― 接触，有联系be out of contact with sb 脱离接触，失去联系
have contact with sb 和―― 有联系 lose contact with 和――失去联系
15. crazy a
1) be crazy for sth He is crazy for football.
2) be crazy about doing sth 疯狂干―― He is crazy about drinking .
16. cut off 切掉，切断， 突然中止
Cut down 砍倒(树) 削减 cut down on price /smoking
Cut in 插嘴， 突然插入
Cut into 把―― 切成―― ， 侵犯利益
D
1. date back(to )回溯至----
注意： date back to / date from 没有被动语态。多用于一般现在式。
date n 约会 Mary has a date with her secretary.
2. debt n债务 in debt 欠债 out of debt 不欠债
In debt to sb= in sb’s debt 欠某人的债 pay off the debt 还清债务
3.depend on 依靠，信赖， 取决于
1) depend on sb /sth 相信/依靠某人 The price depends on the quality.
depend on sb to do sth 相信某人做某事 We can depend on itto solve the problem.
2)It all depends = That depends on it 看情况而定， 不一定
3)depend on / insist on / ask for / see to it that----
We depend on it that he will come.
4. die down 变弱，平息，消失 (强调结果)
die away (声音，光) 渐渐消失，风渐渐平息 (强调过程)
die out 灭绝，消失
5. direction n 方向，指导
a poor sense of direction 方向感差
in ---- direction = in the direction of --- 朝着―――的方向
in all directions = in every direction 朝四面八方
under the direction of 在―― 的指导下。
follow the direction 听从指导
6.Divide 分，划分，分开
divide between/among /with sb 在--- 之间分
divide sth into 把---分成 divide the apple into halves/ in two/in half
divide 把整体分为几部分
separate 把连在一起的或相邻的分割开
The world is divided into 7 continents.
The Tai wan strait separates Taiwan from Fu jian provience.
7. doubt 怀疑，疑惑 adj doubtful 不相信的，可疑的
n no doubt 无疑地，很可能 beyond a doubt 毫无疑问
Vt 怀疑，不信 I don’t doubt that he’ll come.
Vi 怀疑 + of/about He doubt about everything / He doubt of her success.
Doubt 后宾语从句中关联词的使用
1) 肯定句时， 名词从句用whether/if , when ,what 等连接
I doubt whether he’ll come.
2) 疑问句否定句时， 名词从句用that 连接。
Does any one doubt that it is so? 它原如此，有人怀疑吗?
I don’t doubt that he will come.
Are you _______of success?
A. dreadful B. doubtful C. historical D. miserable
8. dress up 盛装， 打扮， 装饰
1)Dress vt dress sb /oneself 给--- 穿衣服
2)Be dressed in + 衣服，颜色 Dressed in red, he is difficult to recognize.
3) dress up in 穿---来打扮 People here like dressing up in ancient clothes..
4) dress up as 打扮成---的样子 The old man dressed up as Santa clause.
5) dress up for He is dressing up for his birthday party.
E
1. educate vt /vi 教育，培养， 训练
1).educate sb in sth 教育某人 在---方面
Parents should educate children in how to spent money.
2).educate sb to do 教育某人做某事
The teacher educates his students to behave well in class.
3) educate oneself 自学
4)adj educated 受教育的，有教养的
2.endless adj 无穷的，无限的
She is a woman with _____ patience.
A. ending B. endless C. enormous D. large
ending 结局，结尾 enormous 巨大的，庞大的，多指超过限度
large 大的，侧重面积，范围， 容量
2. energy 能量，精力 (不可数) He has much energy.
1)adj energetic 精力旺盛的，有精力的
2) full of energy 精力充沛 burn up energy 燃烧能量
How much energy do you think you will burp up in the relay race?
Heat is a form of _______. A power B. force C. energy
Power 指电力，功率， 权力等
Force 指自然力和人力，也指暴力等影响力
3.Exist vi 存在，生存
There exists a kind of power that can make you win.
N existence
People do not now believe in the _____ of ghosts.
A. birth B . evidence C .existence D. occurrence
4. explain n explanation 解释说明
Explain to sb sth (suggest / express/ announce/ say/metion)
Explain oneself = give reasons
Is there any _____ for his conduct?
A. expression B. explanation C. experiment
F
1. faith 信仰，信赖，诺言，信念
have faith in sb/sth 信任某人，某物
have faith that ----
lose one’s faith 失去信心
adj faithful 忠诚的 be faithful to sb 对某人忠诚
2. fame 名声，名望 rise to fame=come to fame 成功，成名
be famous / well-known for nice scenery/ as a writer / to all of us
As is known to us ,------- = It is known that ----
3. fever 发烧
have /catch a fever/ cold / stomachache/ headache/toothache
4. fasten 栓紧， 抓紧， 使固定
1) fasten---- to --- Fasten the horse to the tree.
2) fasten one’s eyes on 盯着某人看
5. firm adj 动作稳定而有力的，牢固的
Stand firm 坚定立场 ， 坚定不屈
We firmly believe in your leading.
5. fit vt fit sb vi fit to do sth 适合做某事
adj keep /stay fit 保持健康
be fit for sth/sb
6. Focus n (兴趣，活动等)中心，焦点
She always wants to be the focus of attention.
In focus 焦点对准 out of focus 焦点没对准
Focus one’s attention on sth = fix one’s eyes on sth
All eyes were fixed/focused on him.
7. Fortunately adv 反义 unfortunately
Fortunate adj 幸运的 ， 多指由于某种有利的境遇，使人得到未曾预料到的成功或好的机遇。
Lucky更加强调意外或偶然原因而得到成功
He made a ____ decision when he went into adertising.
n fortune 运气， 命运，钱财，财产
Fortune knocks once at everyone’s door. 机会人人有，来了莫放手
Make a fortune 发财
G
1. gain vt 获得，增加gain/get/win the first prize
gain /earn/make one’s living
n 收获，增加 No pains, o gains.不劳无获
A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit. 吃一堑长一智
2. Generation 代
From generation to generation /from generation to another
3. gift 礼物，赠品;天赋，才能。
The album of paintings in this museum is a __from an old professor.
A. gift B.present C.talent
该博物馆的画集是一位老教授捐赠的。
Present与gift都可以做“礼物”讲，可互换，但gift有“捐赠”。
Gobang:五子棋 Go to ! 去你的的意思。 Gift做“天赋”讲时，与talent意思相近。
4.graduate {vt. 毕业。主语一般为学校。
{vi. 毕业 graduate from
{n. 大学毕业生
The university graduated 400 students this summer.
今年夏天，这所大学有400人毕业。
5.guide n. 导游，向导，指南，指导
Vt. 引导，指导。带领。
It was the government that guided the country through the difficulties ahead.
政府引导全国人民克服当前的困难。
guidance n. 指导。
under the guidance of 在…
6. get through
1).通过(检查，测试，海关，议案，方案，计划)
She got through the examination.
The message got through to us at last.这消息终于送到了我们这儿
Get through with one’s work 完成某人的工作
2) 完成
How long did it take you to get through the letter?
We should get through the work ahead of the deadline.
3)get through on the phone. 接通电话
4)度过时间 ，花钱
We got through a fortune while we were on holiday.我们度假花了一大笔钱。
Go through 仔细检查，全面考虑，研究;经历
Go through the items one by one. 逐条研究
Go through two stages. 经历两个阶段。
H
1. handkerchief (pl) ---handkerchieves-handkerchiefs
2. heat
1) n 热， 热量，热烈，压力a heat of five hundred degrees
2) vt heat --- to 把---加热到-- Heat the water to 100, it will boil.
3) n heating 供暖设备
4) adj. heated 热烈的 a heated discussion.
3. hold up 举起， 拿起，举出
1)hold back 阻止 No one can hold back the wheel of history.
Hold sb back from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
2)hold down 压制，镇压。
3)hold in 约束，抑制。 Hold oneself in 抑制自己的感情
4)hold on 电话不挂上
The speaker hold on for a full hour. 演讲得人讲了整整一小时
5)hold on to 抓住---不放; 坚持
In spite of various difficulities, he held on to the dream of returning to his homeland. 尽管困难重重，他始终没有 放弃回到家乡的梦想
6)hold off 不接近，拖延
We hope the rain will hold off till evening.
我们希望这场雨能拖到明天晚上下。
7)hold out 伸出，坚持，不屈服
Hold out till victory. 坚持到胜利
4. honour
1) 荣誉，尊敬， 名誉(不可数)
2)带来荣誉的人或事;荣幸
He is an honor of this school.
It is an honor for me to be invited to the party.
3) in honor of 纪念某人/向某人表示敬意
do sb honor= do honor to sb. 向某人表示敬意
4)。 Vt honor sb 向某人致敬
In order to honor him, I gave him some flowers.
5) sb be honored to do sth 很荣幸的做某事
I am honored to introduce Mr Smith.
I
1. imagination n . 想象， beyond the imagination超乎想象
想象力 have a strong/poor imagination
V imagine + n/pron/doing / 名词性从句
I can’t imagine going there without anybody else.
Adj imaginary 虚构的 imaginative 富有想象力的
2.Injury n 伤害，受伤处
receive/suffer an injury 受伤
do an injury to sb= do harm to 伤害某人
adj injured the injured
4. in order 按顺序，整齐 (反义) out of order
order vt 1) order sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
2).ordered that ----(should ) do
He ordered that he should return next day. (虚拟)
His orders were to return next day., (虚拟)
3) order sth to be done 要求---被做
n 1). Place an order with sb for sth 和某人订购---
2)order from 从----订购
3) obey/break the order 服从/违背
5. inspire vt 鼓励，鼓舞，激发 ，启示
inspire sb sth 鼓励某人
inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
His life of childhood inspired this novel.
What he said inspired me to cry.
adj inspiring 令人鼓舞的
Inspired 深受鼓舞的
His inspiring speech made us inspired.
6. intend vt 打算，将要
1). Intend sb to do sth Will you intend to stay long in London?
2) Intend to have done sth=had intended to do 本打算做而没做
I intended to have called on you, But I had an unexpected visitor.
3). Intend that + should do 倾向于---
We intended that the plan should carry out at once.
4). Sth be intended for 为---准备，专供---
These flowers were intended for your mother’s day.
k
1.keep up with 追赶，追上。
catch up with 赶上并超过
keep up 保持，使-不低落 keep up with the spirits.
come up with 提出
L
1. Lean 倚靠，倾斜
lean to/ towards 倾向于某种观点
He leaned to the view that we started of at once.
lean over 俯身在---上
lean on the table 靠着桌子
lean against the wall. 倚墙
2. Location 地方，位置
locate vt 使---坐落于-位于---
Their new house ___ by the river.他们的新房坐落于河边
A.lies in B. location C. is located D .is lied
be located = lie
3.lovely 好看的，可爱的，令人愉快的(口语)
a lovely child / a lovely landscape 明媚的景色
have a lovely afternoon. 过一个愉快的下午
live 活的，有生命的 (与dead 相对)特指动物。
lively 活泼的，活跃的，栩栩如生的，生动的
The article gave a lively description on South American life.
文章对南美的生活做了生动的描述。
living 活着的
alive 活着的，现场直播的
4. Light vt light a candle
Vi The wood is hard to light.
Adj lighted a lighted candle.
light up 照亮，容光焕发，放光
M
1. major
1). 主要的 ，大部分
The major part/ aspect/ person
2). Vi 主修 major in English.
3)专业 I am an English major./ My major is English.
N majority the majority of ---
Compared with the majority, you are lucky.
2. mainly = mostly 主要的，大部分的
Many Europeans are mainly English settlers here.
3. make a good choice
make a fire / make friends with sb/ make noise / make war/ make sure /
make a face /make a face at sb / make fun of
4. make up
1) 组成 5 girls and 6 boys made up the football team.
2) 编造He made up a frightening story to frighten us.
3) = dress up 打扮， 装扮，化装
4) Make up for 弥补 We should make up for the waste time.
5. make use of 利用
They don’t realize the use we made of the information.
他们没有意识到我们对信息的利用
They don’t realize the information we made use of.
6. mild 指生来情绪温和
gentle 指态度使人感到和蔼可亲，意思较mild 强
He could not say no to so many requests because he is a mild person.
对于众多的要求他不能说“不”，因为他是个温和的人
7. Manage 设法，经营，对付
1). manage =run=operate They managed money well.
2) manage to do =succeed in doing 成功地做了某事
He tried to persuade me to give in, but he didn’t manage to .
3) 与can ,be able to ,could 连用，设法对付，设法办成
In spite of there is much trouble, they could manage to finish the work on time.
4) n manager 经理，经营者 management 管理，经营
8. Method with this method / in this way/ by this means
9. minority 少数的 the minority of
be in the/a minority 少数派
O
1. occur
1). Happen ,take place, come about ,occur
It occurred to me .
2). 出现，呈现= appear
The plants occurred only in Africa.
3). 浮现 A good idea occurred to me.
4). It happened /occurred to sb that 某人突然想起，突然发现---
It occurred to me that we could ask our neighbors to help us
2. operate
1).vt. 管理，经营操作
They operated a small company in the south of England.
It is easy to operate the machine.
2). Vi 运转，起作用
The medicine operates quickly.
3). Operate on/upon 动手术
The doctor operated on the injured man.
The injured man was operated on by the doctor.
3. opinion (不可数)
1). in one’s opinion = in one’s view
2). have a good/bad /worse opinion of sb.
p
1. pace 一步，速度，步调 He stands five paces behind me.
At the pace of three miles an hour 以每小时三英里的速度
At a slow/fast speed 走得快/慢
I f we want to keep up with the high pace of modern life ,we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.
2. part vi/vt 使分开/分离
Vi part from sb 与某人分开/分离/分手
N 部分;角色，作用; 零件
We are parts of society.
Women are playing an important part in socialist construction.妇女在社会主义建设中起着非常重要的作用。
Part with 放弃，出让 I suggested him to part with the house.
3. pay off 还清债务
pay for 为某物/某人付钱; 付钱买---; 为-付出代价
pay back 偿还，回报
pay up 全部付清，按时还清
One day, you will _____ this foolish behavior.
A. pay B. pay for C. pay back D. pay off
4. Pick up 拾起，捡起;开车接某人
Pick out 挑出，辨别出
Pick on sb 挑剔某人
Pick off 摘下
At 7:30, I’ll drive over to ____ you ___ . Please get ready at that time.
A. pick, on B. pick; out C. pick ; up D. pick; off
篇3：小学英语复习教案的制定研究
一、小学英语复习课教案制定的原则
1. 以突出重点为基础, 扩大知识面
复习课是对前面学习的内容进行复习。因此, 不必与新授课那样从微观上洞察每个知识点的细枝末节, 而要着眼于整个学习阶段、学期甚至是学年, 做到抓大放小。只有这样, 才能在有限的时间内做最快的复习, 将效率最大化, 在短时间内复习大容量知识点。此外, 在宏观复习的基础上, 要紧扣课程标准, 对规定学习的内容进行重点复习, 为学生建立整体框架, 使他们感觉到学习的系统性。复习内容一定要丰富, 细节之处可以一带而过, 重点部分则应复习透彻, 确保复习效率。
2. 从英语基础出发, 实现学习的新突破
新课程标准要求小学英语教学要使学生掌握一定的词汇量, 学会一些语法知识, 并能形成初步的英语口语交际能力。因此, 英语复习课的目标与新授课也有相同点, 即要记忆单词与词组, 积累一定的句型, 具备一定的语法能力, 并能运用简单的口语进行交际。只有这样, 才能形成扎实的英语基础。复习课是帮助学生掌握英语能力的一种教学方式, 重点是对以往知识的巩固和学习, 但也应该在原有基础上进行适当拓展, 从而完善复习功能。
3. 以学生为中心, 注重因材施教
英语教学的对象是学生, 教学工作围绕学生而展开。教案的制定亦是如此。为了突出学生的主体性, 教师需了解每个学生的学习情况, 在制定教案时突出层次性, 按照学生的不同情况制定不同的教案, 从而使英语水平较高的学生发展更快, 使中等的学生稳步提高, 帮助成绩暂时不理想的学生增强自信心, 争取在原有基础上有所提高, 既要吸收知识, 更要掌握方法。在复习课上, 除了巩固所学的英语知识外, 还应拓展学生在听、读、写等方面的能力。除此之外, 为了调动学生的学习积极性, 还可以运用角色表演、自由讨论等方式开展教学, 这样每个学生都能主动参与到教学活动中来。例如, 有些学生虽然只说了“How are you?”“How do you do?”这样一两句简单的话语, 但也能了解其运用情境。
二、小学英语复习课应讲求的教学方法
1. 英语老师需认真钻研教材
教材是教师的教学依据, 也是学生学习的主要内容, 是教学标准所要达成的目标。因此, 教师需对教材了如指指掌, 了解各阶段的教学任务、各单元的教学目标、各单元的教学重点等, 并能针对教学重点与难点进行合理设计、只有这样, 复习效果才会明显。
2. 多种方法有机结合, 提高学生英语综合能力
教学方法应当多样化。过于单一的教学方法会使学生产生厌学情绪。因此, 教师应根据学生的年龄段与心理特点, 采用多种方法并举的综合策略。这些学习方法一般包括:
(1) 游戏教学法
游戏是广受小学生欢迎且适用于课堂的教学方式。通过游戏, 学生的学习兴趣能得到极大激发。在制定教学计划时, 教师应根据教学需要, 将教学内容与相应的游戏结合起来。例如, 可以用“Listen and do”或“Look and gguueessss”等游戏教授单词或短语。为了取得游戏的胜利, 学生们都会专心致志地参与到游戏中去。
( (22) ) 情境教学法
英语是一种交际工具, 与人们的生活有着密切的关联。教师可以将生活情境运用于英语复习教学。这样的情境有很多, 教师应注意观察与思考, 如接电话、吃早餐、商店购物等。在引导时, 要做到自然真实, 使学生在不知不觉中将英语知识与实际生活结合在一起, 从而提高学习效率。
3. 在教学中反思巩固知识
篇4：高一暑假英语复习建议
高一很快过去了，暑假结束就进入高二了，回忆这一年你的英语学习怎么样？进步了多少？英语学习最大的困难是什么？又该如何面对高二的英语学习？
为了为高二英语学习打下坚实的基础，暑假就成了英语达人们补习、提高英语的绝佳时机，不容错过！做好暑假英语复习，首先要了解高一阶段英语学习特点及高二英语学习要求。
一、40%的高中词汇在高一学习
高考词汇要求3500个左右，这其中有超过1400多单词的学习在高一完成。词汇是英语学习的基础。在这1400多个词当中，超过一半以上是高考的重点词汇，因此要想在未来的高考中制胜，从进入高二开始就要抓紧词汇的积累，而且对单词的理解不能仅仅停留在字面意思上，还要深入了解其拓展含义和用法，为日后的英语学习打好基础。高二词汇量将进一步加大，如果高一词汇学习都成问题，高二英语将会越学越难。
二、45%的高考语法要在高一学完
高一语法已经完成了时态、非谓语、定语从句、状语从句、情态动词、强调句、构词法等语法学习。这些语法都是考试题中的重点和热点，高二将基本学完高中阶段所有的语法，如倒装、虚拟、名词性从句等并对其进行巩固和完善。
三、30万词左右的课内外阅读量要在高一完成
高一学生英语学习的另一个大任务就是要进行大量阅读。
阅读理解在进入高二后难度加大，对学生的要求将不止停留在读懂的层面上，而是提出了新的要求，要求学生具备快速阅读，获取关键信息，推理分析的能力，这些都是对学生能力要求的进一步拔高。高一阅读没有达标，高二阅读就会难上加难。提高阅读水平，阅读水平的高低又会直接或间接地影响到英语学习的其他方面。暑假英语的复习，阅读理解必将是一个重头戏。
四、听力训练停留在初中与高中的衔接阶段
考虑到高一学生刚从初中进入高中，很多学校高一并没有按照高考形式及难度进行听力训练。题型都是结合初中和高中特点适当调整，甚至，还停留在课本的听力训练上，到了高二听力应该和高考难度及题型基本保持一致。
综合以上谈到的各点，我们可以看到，暑假英语的学习任重而道远。那么，我们应该怎样应做好高一暑假英语复习，使自己的英语水平更上一层楼呢？
一、做好周密计划并坚持不懈地执行
可把假期分成前后两部分。前半部分为复习高一知识，后半部分预习高二阶段的英语知识。然后再对每天时间进行合理分解，比如早上为记忆单词、背诵朗诵及听力训练的时间，中午和下午做英语语法及阅读训练。同时要规定好英语复习量的多少。比如，一天记忆多少单词、几天之内写一篇作文、一天做几篇阅读或完形、一天训练听力时间为多长等。同时，安排好其他科目的复习及外出和玩耍的时间，不能只学习英语或只知道学习，不然就会All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
做好了计划，就要坚持不懈地贯彻下去，不能三天打鱼两天晒网，这样做没有任何效果还浪费了宝贵的时间。
二、复习旧知识、预习新内容
在第一复習阶段要复习高一所学过的所有词汇、语法等知识，做到温故而知新。复习完后要做一定的巩固练习。如果高一英语还留有疑问或一知半解之处，一定要抓紧时间恶补，这些--漏洞若是不补，越往后学，漏洞就越大，到最后就会发展到不可收拾的局面。另一方面，同学们在升入高二之前也可以提前预习高二的知识，做到胸有成竹，从高二的词汇到语法都要系统地预习@。
三、养成英强课外阅读的习惯并加强阅读训练
阅读是高考当中的重头戏，所谓“得阅读分者，得天下”。如果只局限在平时课文内容的阅读，语感是很难培养出来的。要培养语感，就需要走出课堂，阅读各种各样的、自己感兴趣的英语文章。这样，不仅能提高自己学习英语的兴趣，而且日积月累，可以学到很多新的单词、语法、句子和地道表达，语感也就慢慢地培养出来了，一举多得，何乐而不为呢？但课外阅读是一个积累的过程，需要的是恒心和毅力，其成效也只能在一定积累后才能显现出来，只要坚持，必能所获颇丰。阅读材料可根据自己的实际情况决定。在阅读时，一定要给自己规定时间，在多长时间以内做完一篇阅读，长期坚持这样要求自己，阅读速度便能得到提升。
四、加强听力训练
每天安排至少半小时听力训练，可以听课本磁带为主，也可适当听一些课外听力材料，如《新概念英语》（第二册）、《疯狂英语》以及英语经典歌曲、电影等。泛听是一种行之有效的训练听力的方法。泛听不是“随便听”，也要聚精会神，不宜一边走路一边听、一边吃饭一边听，注意力不集中，就不能对输入的语音信号做出积极反应。泛听不能“听懂一点算一点”。泛听训练的是听大意、听观点的能力。泛听材料的难度要适当，不可一味求难。泛听训练中，多接触不同的听力材料，熟悉各种语境，培养感知能力。精听的方式：边听边记要点；核对原文；重放录音材料。
五、熟悉高考题型、掌握破题技巧
在高一，由于受知识面影响，考试题型很多和高考脱节，到了高二，就进入高考模式，因此，熟悉高考题型并找到突破口尤为重要，比如完形、阅读、写作等题型，应该适当看一些题型突破的辅助书，这样在进入高二才能很快适应。
篇5：高一英语复习教案
第一节 动词
Ignore(1-1朋友) Upset(1-1朋友) Trust(1-1朋友) suffer(1-1朋友) communicate (1-1朋友) Include(1-2英语) Recognize(1-2英语) request (1-2英语) persuade(1-3游记) determine(1-3游记) Destroyed(1-4地震) shake(1-4地震) organize(1-4地震) burst(1-4地震) Attract(1-5英雄) accept(1-5英雄) advise(1-5英雄) shine(shone) (2-1古迹) Compete(2-1古迹) survive(2-1古迹) remain(2-1古迹) remove(2-1古迹) consider(2-1古迹) admit(2-2奥运) create(2-3电脑) arise(arose, arisen) (2-3电脑)wander(2-3电脑) Attack(2-4生物)apply (2-4生物) bite(bit, bitten) (2-4生物) protect(2-4生物) contain (2-4生物) perform(2-5音乐)
1. A cultural relic is something that survived for a long time. (2-1古迹) The buildings survived the earthquake. (1-4地震)
2. The candles lit the room. (2-1古迹)
3. What upsets you most about the project? (2-2奥运) Children will not be allowed to make a noise and upset the competitors. (2-2奥运) I do not want to upset my friends. (2-4生物)
4. What amazes you most about the modern Olympics? (2-2奥运)
5. The chair began to rise. (2-4生物) We hope the number of panda will soon rise. (2-4生物) Their number has grown rapidly. (2-4生物)
6. Don’t endanger wild animals any more. (2-4生物)
7. Rubbing protects me from mosquitoes. (2-4生物)
8. The insect contains a powerful drug. (2-4生物)
9. The drug affects mosquitoes. (2-4生物) What he did affects the wildlife in his area. (2-4生物)
10. No one could recognize me. (2-3电脑)Even when he wore sunglasses people recognize him. (2-5音乐)
11. Pretend that you are a judge. (2-1古迹) Close your eyes and pretend you are Coco Li. (2-5音乐) They pretended to sing the song. (2-5音乐)
12. No one will be pardoned. (2-2奥运)
13. Make a poster to advertise a sporting event. (2-2奥运)
14. They will be given time to tour Beijing. (2-2奥运)
15. The olive wreath has been replaced. (2-2奥运)
16. We can work together to create an even better system. (2-3电脑)
17. A new situation arises. (2-3电脑)
18. My mind wanders. (2-3电脑)
19. I’d like to explore ideas about this sport. (2-3电脑)
20. They set the number of animals to be hunted. (2-4生物)
21. A bear is about to approach a boy. (1-2英语)
22. An outline will prepare you to write a better story. (1-4地震)
23. The village can’t afford to build a school. (1-3游记)
24. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights. (1-5英雄)
第二节 动词或名词
block(1-2英语) Share(1-1朋友) concern (1-1朋友) shock(1-4地震) rescue(1-4地震) trap(1-4地震) honor(1-4地震) rise(1-4地震) design(2-1古迹) interview(2-1古迹) heat(2-1古迹) doubt(2-1古迹) promise(2-2奥运) Roll(2-5音乐) form(2-5音乐) Reward(2-1古迹) (1-5英雄) injure (1-4地震)
1. Write a short reply to the letter. (2-1古迹)
2. The earthquake hit Alaska. (1-4地震) a big hit(2-5音乐)
3. The number was small before concern. (2-4生物)
4. The search for the relic continued. (2-1古迹)
5. It’s a great honor. (2-2奥运) I had the honor to be chosen again. (2-3电脑) They compete against each other for the honor of winning. (2-2奥运) The park was built to honor those who helped the survivors. (1-4地震) I am honored that you would ask me for advice. (2-5音乐)
6. I have a good shot for a goal. (2-3电脑)
7. Do this several times until everyone has had a go. (1-5英雄)
8. Go straight for two blocks. (1-2英语)
9. The job was a reward for what I had done for the boss.(1-5英雄)
第三节 名词
editor(1-1朋友) series(1-1朋友) advice(1-1朋友)situation (1-1朋友) disaster(1-4地震) shelter(1-4地震) position(1-5英雄) degree(1-5英雄) Criminal(1-5英雄) Culture(1-2英语) Dialect(1-2英语) Identity(1-2英语) Transport(1-3游记) journal(1-3游记) congratulations(1-4地震) (2-5音乐) principle(1-5英雄) Quality(1-5英雄) stage(1-5英雄) cruelty(1-5英雄) Gift(2-1古迹) visitor(2-1古迹) Object(2-1古迹) Treasure(2-1古迹) style(2-1古迹) reception(2-1古迹) opinion(2-1古迹) athlete(2-2奥运) revolution(2-3电脑) intelligence(2-3电脑) Notebook(2-3电脑) calculator(2-3电脑) Advantage (2-3电脑) disadvantage(2-3电脑) Competitor(2-2奥运) competition (2-2奥运) prize (2-2奥运) beliefs(2-2奥运) Message(2-2奥运) 体育项目名称(badminton, shot-put, weight-lifting等) (2-2奥运) Network(2-3电脑) birth(2-3电脑) enemy(2-4生物)loss (2-4生物)species (2-4生物)effect (2-4生物) ability(2-5音乐) orchestra(2-5音乐) musician(2-5音乐) passers-by(2-5音乐) instrument(2-5音乐) Reputation(2-5音乐)
1. What an experience! (2-4生物)
2. They left home for safety. (1-4地震)
3. A passbook is a book that shows your identity. (1-5英雄) He wrote a new dictionary, giving American English its own identity. (1-2英语)
第四节 形容词
familiar(1-3游记) stubborn(1-3游记) fresh(1-4地震) essential(1-4地震) proper(1-3游记) equal(1-5英雄) peaceful(1-5英雄)描述人的形容词(selfish, gentle, athletic, adventurous, brave, boring, caring, cheerful, dangerous, easygoing, enthusiastic, funny, friendly, generous(1-5英雄), humorous, happy, honest, interesting, jealous (1-5英雄), unkind, loyal, lazy, mean, naughty, optimistic, open, patient, quiet, rude, sociable, smart, stupid, ugly, upset, versatile, wise, weird, thoughtful, responsible) (1-1朋友) popular (2-1古迹) Grateful(2-1古迹) Ancient(2-1古迹) modern (2-1古迹) Foolish(2-2奥运) enjoyable(2-2奥运) honest(2-2奥运) magical(2-2奥运) physical(2-2奥运) golden(2-2奥运) Simple-minded(2-3电脑)Common (2-3电脑)simple(2-3电脑) universal(2-3电脑) artificial(2-3电脑) Attractive (2-5音乐) unknown(2-5音乐)
Excellent(2-4生物) fierce(2-4生物) unkind(2-4生物) lazy(2-4生物)powerful (2-4生物) modern(2-2奥运) (2-5音乐)Attractive(2-5音乐) extra(2-5音乐)
1. A fragile head(2-3电脑)
2. It is time-consuming. (2-1古迹)
3. Well designed buildings(2-1古迹)
4. It is a rare Ming Dynasty vase. (2-1古迹) A rare new species of dinosaur (2-4生物)
5. What a lovely autumn day！ (1-2英语)
第五节 副词
exactly(1-1朋友) entirely(1-1朋友) Actually(1-2英语) properly(1-3游记) sincerely(1-5英雄) besides(2-2奥运) truly(2-3电脑) totally(2-3电脑) unluckily(2-3电脑)personally(2-3电脑) Afterwards(2-5音乐)
1. They had truly become stars. (2-5音乐) I have truly been built to serve people. (2-3电脑)
2. If you don’t catch the ball, you are out.(2-2奥运)
3. The competition centres will be placed close to each other. (2-2奥运)When the bike gets too close to something it rings the bell. (2-3电脑)I landed close to the finishing line. (2-3电脑) People who are not close enough to each other(2-3电脑) Then English became closer to the language you are learning now. (1-2英语)
4. Personally, I think the other team cheated. (2-3电脑)
5. From the dictionary you will know how to use the word properly. (2-4生物)
6. It died out more recently.(2-4生物)
第二章 短语搭配
第一节 动词性
I. Be动词短语
1. I am crazy about everything to do with nature. (1-1朋友)
2. Be familiar to me(1-3游记)
3. Be proud of(1-4地震)
4. Be grateful to (1-1朋友) He is very grateful to you for the help(2-5音乐)
5. The city is known as the “Brave City of China” (1-4地震) They are known as Bikers for the Blind. (1-4地震)
6. His friends are dear to him. (2-1古迹)
7. I am expert at high flying exercises. (2-3电脑)
8. It was ready for the people to celebrate the 300th birthday of the city. (2-1古迹)
9. Be careful with your money. (2-1古迹)
10. They were very serious about their work. (2-5音乐)
11. Be honest with yourself. (2-5音乐)
12. He was very confident about his singing. (2-5音乐)
13. He is active in school activities. (1-5英雄)
14. Cambodia is in many ways similar to Laos. (1-3游记)
15. Tell him that you are concerned about him. (1-1朋友) I believe you are concerned about animals disappearing. (2-4生物) I am really concerned about the wildlife in the rain forest. (2-4生物)
16. We were tired from the long bike trip. (1-3游记)
17. His mother was worried about his health. (1-5英雄)
18. English was based on German(1-2英语) Their music is based loosely on their school life. (2-5音乐)
19. Are you willing to do public services without pay? (1-5英雄)He was willing to continue to fight. (1-5英雄)
20. Be sure to give an example(2-1古迹)
21. Be ready to(1-1朋友)
22. When the parachute was about to open there was a shout from the people. (2-3电脑)
23. Some objects in the home are the most likely to hurt us. (1-4地震)
24. The Games are about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further. (2-2奥运)I was better educated. (1-5英雄)
25. The house is well repaired. (1-4地震)
26. Be hidden(2-1古迹)
27. It is worth spending the money. (2-1古迹) All the exercise and training was worth it. (2-2奥运) A tour of the place is well worth your time.(1-3游记)
28. The programme was over. (2-5音乐)
II. 动词+名词
1. Walk the dog(1-1朋友)
2. Avoid his company(1-1朋友)
3. Raise money. (1-4地震)
4. take a bicycle trip(1-3游记)
5. Change his mind(1-3游记) Change his mind(2-2奥运)
6. Take some measures(2-1古迹)
7. Take photos(2-1古迹)
8. Tell the difference(2-1古迹)
9. Sign the book(2-1古迹)
10. Spoil the chances. (2-1古迹)
11. Host the Olympic Games(2-2奥运)
12. Reach the standard(2-2奥运)
13. Do the dishes(2-3电脑)
14. Mop the floors(2-3电脑)
15. Develop a program(2-3电脑)
16. Make progress(2-4生物)
17. Solve a math problem(2-3电脑)
18. Build a good relationship(2-4生物)
19. Make your choice(2-3电脑)
20. Make a better environment(2-4生物)
21. Make an effort to change the situation. (1-1朋友)
22. Make a decision(2-3电脑)
23. Lay eggs(2-4生物)
24. Take my picture(2-4生物)
25. Leave a note(2-5音乐)
26. Pay bills(2-5音乐)
27. I do a lot of exercise. (2-1古迹)
28. Produce a record(2-5音乐)
29. Have the flu(2-5音乐)
30. Form a band(2-5音乐)
31. Copy others’ performance(2-5音乐)
32. Earn some extra money(2-5音乐)
33. The computer can operate the bike(2-3电脑)
34. I follow instructions with cards with holes. (2-3电脑) More people follow what he does. (2-1古迹) If others follow him, so much the better. (2-1古迹)
35. Give commands(1-2英语)
36. Give some performances(1-3游记) Give a performance to a camera. (2-5音乐)
37. Music lessons will let you develop your sense of rhythm.(2-5音乐)
38. They hope to collect 1 million yuan to help the blind in Tibet. (1-4地震)
39. Spread the secrets far and wide(1-1朋友)
40. See you later(2-5音乐)
41. Support the star fiercely(2-5音乐) Support the project(2-4生物)
42. English plays a very important role. (1-2英语) Geography plays a part in making dialects. (1-2英语) Women play a very important role. (2-2奥运)
43. Ask direction(1-2英语) Give us directions(1-3游记) Give sb. the directions(2-5音乐)
44. Try to have fun with English. (1-2英语) Have fun(2-5音乐)
45. Push your way to the door(1-2英语)
46. He doesn’t easily lose heart when he is in trouble. (1-5英雄)
47. His friends offer him help when he needed it most. (2-1古迹) Offer the children free education(2-3电脑) Offer help(2-4生物)
III. 动词+名词+介词
1. Make a list of(1-2英语)
2. Shakespeare made use of a wider vocabulary. (1-2英语) To be a good learner, you must make full use of the library books. (2-3电脑)
3. Someone will take care of you on the river. (1-3游记) We need to take care of things properly before the earthquake comes. (1-4地震)
4. Take tourists around the place(1-5英雄)
5. We learned a lot about being a band. (2-5音乐)
6. She has a strong love for cultural relics(2-1古迹)
7. He searched the city for all of his friends. (2-1古迹)
8. Add more details to the design(2-1古迹)
9. People didn’t pay attention to cultural relics in the old days. (2-1古迹) He told all the people present to pay more attention to education. (2-5音乐) You should pay closer attention to the rain forest. (2-4生物) She paid attention to all the information she can collect. (2-4生物) The good news is that great attention is being paid to wildlife protection. (2-4生物)
10. Offer presents to the God(2-1古迹)
11. Join the computer to the Internet(2-3电脑)
12. Take the place of(2-2奥运)
13. Have a lot in common(2-3电脑)
14. Share information with others(2-3电脑)
15. All of us get equal turns in talking to the class. (2-2奥运)
16. Play jokes on sb. (2-5音乐)
17. Put an advertisement in the newspaper(2-5音乐)
18. Celebrate their time as a real band(2-5音乐)
19. Pop music has the same effect on your life. (2-5音乐)
20. The Village will be turned into a residential area. (2-2奥运)
21. The athletes will be provided with apartments in the Olympic village. (2-2奥运) The information has been provided for visitors. (2-1古迹)
22. The printer has been connected to the computer. (2-3电脑)
23. The band was formed of these musicians. (2-5音乐)
24. Be admitted to the Games(2-2奥运) He was admitted into the skating club in . (2-2奥运)Athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors. (2-2奥运)
25. I am treated like a real person. (2-3电脑)
26. Some animals are killed for food. (2-4生物)
IV. 动词+介词/副/形+名词
1. Fall in love(1-1朋友)
2. Live in peace(1-1朋友)
3. The large city lay in ruins. (1-4地震)
4. The building had fallen in ruins(1-4地震)
5. Fill in the form(2-3电脑)
6. We had to change from our trousers into shorts. (1-3游记)
7. Look into the report. (2-1古迹)
8. It happened long before humans came into being. (2-4生物)
9. Deal with information(2-3电脑)
10. They came up with a name for their band. (2-5音乐)
11. Stay with what is true in your heart(2-5音乐)
12. Communicate with(1-1朋友) (1-2英语) Communicate with each other(2-3电脑)
13. People found it hard to do with the ruins. (1-4地震)
14. I am getting along well with a boy in my class. (1-1朋友) Do you get on well with your classmates(1-5英雄)
15. At last he came to himself. (2-3电脑)
16. Look up to the sky(2-1古迹)
17. What she said doesn’t relate to the facts. (2-2奥运)The words are related to each other in meaning. (2-2奥运)
18. Come to power(1-5英雄)
19. They can be tied to the tables or stuck to them so they won’t easily move around. (1-4地震) Make a special time for practicing and stick to it. (2-5音乐) You will be fine as long as you stick to the rules．(2-5音乐)
20. She decided to apply for some money. (2-4生物) She decided to apply for some money. As a result, a special butterfly became protected. (2-4生物) The companies applied to be allowed to hunt some of the elephants for a fee. (2-4生物)
21. Be sentenced to prison for life. (1-5英雄)
22. Be offered a ticket to the concert(1-1朋友)
23. People can find hope for a brighter future even after a bad earthquake. (1-4地震) Let’s hope for greater success(2-3电脑)
24. Ask for help from sb(2-2奥运)
25. Search for the room(2-1古迹)
26. Feel sorry for(1-1朋友)
27. The Milu deer is being well cared for in the center. (2-4生物)
28. He asked for the way to the theatre. (2-5音乐)
29. This made me feel good about myself. (1-5英雄)
30. The Russian didn’t care about the Amber room. (2-1古迹) She doesn’t care about details. (1-3游记)He cares less about himself. (2-1古迹)
31. If you are careful, you don’t need to worry about losing them. (2-1古迹)
32. Put up out tents. (1-3游记) Put up shelters for the homeless(1-4地震)
33. Pick up the apple (2-2奥运)
34. Set up a company (1-5英雄)
35. Blow up buildings(1-5英雄)
36. Make up a story(1-4地震) Make up new moves(2-3电脑)
37. Clean it up(2-4生物)
38. I had to pack up my things very quickly. (1-1朋友)
39. Hang up the phone(2-5音乐)
40. Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people? (2-5音乐)Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people, with everyone clapping? (2-5音乐)I used to dream of being famous. (2-5音乐) dream about(1-3游记) Realize our dream of making all races equal(1-5英雄)
41. They thought little of the events. (1-4地震) Think highly of(2-1古迹) They thought very highly of our design. (2-5音乐)
42. They compete against each other for the honor of winning. (2-2奥运) He will compete with other athletes from foreign countries. (2-2奥运) No one can compete with his software. (1-5英雄) Do you compete for money too? (2-2奥运)
43. The Chinese fought against Japanese invaders during World War II. (1-5英雄) He fought for his countries to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. (1-5英雄)
44. The cultural relics are well looked after. (2-1古迹) Animals have to look after themselves. (2-4生物) Looking after the forest helps with wildlife protection. (2-4生物)
45. No one could escape from the prison. (1-5英雄) Escape from technology(2-3电脑)
46. I began as a simple machine. (2-3电脑) The band began as a TV show. (2-5音乐)
47. The room served as a small reception hall. (2-1古迹)
48. She went to the stadium dressed as a man reporter. (2-2奥运)
49. What does the robot look like? (2-3电脑)
50. Their friendship has gone through tests of life and death. (1-1朋友)
51. Stay overnight(2-1古迹)
52. Watch over the child(2-3电脑)
53. Go on a picnic(1-1朋友)
54. Work on the dictionary(1-2英语) He began to work on an engine in 1918. (1-5英雄)
V. 动词词组
1. If you happen to have some cultural relics, will you give them to the government? (2-1古迹)
2. They promise to play fairly(2-2奥运)
3. Write a letter to encourage others to help save the cultural relics. (2-1古迹) Athletes are encouraged to do their best. (2-2奥运) He encouraged me to have music lessons(2-5音乐) They do not encourage violence(1-5英雄) He encouraged his children with good stories. (1-5英雄) The hanging boxes will encourage birds to visit the area. (2-4生物)
4. I intend to hide it in the cave. (2-4生物)
5. Even if I lost something, I wouldn’t expect to get it back(2-1古迹) He expects his son to get high scores for his college entrance exams. (1-2英语) Those who report the news were expected to speak excellent English. (1-2英语)
6. Some rivers are considered to be wonders of the world. (2-1古迹)
7. The building was designed to look like both a traditional and western hotel. (2-1古迹)
8. Be allowed to(1-5英雄)
9. Decide not to do(2-1古迹) tell sb not to do(2-1古迹)
10. I don’t know which to believe and which not to believe(2-1古迹)
11. You had better play in a band. (2-5音乐)
12. She made as many men as she should share her pain. (2-2奥运)
13. I would rather not tell you. (2-4生物)
14. I feel like attacking the animal. (2-4生物) I know what it feels like to be an android. (2-3电脑)
15. The athletes enjoy competing in winter. (2-2奥运)
16. You must stop your parents from eating more whale meat. (2-4生物) My heart stopped beating. (2-3电脑) We should not be stopped from studying. (1-5英雄)
17. What should you do if you are kept waiting. (2-4生物) It can keep your bicycles running into other bikes. (2-3电脑) How can we keep buildings from falling down? (1-4地震) I kept asking her. (1-3游记)
18. He spent all of their lives trying to collect words for the dictionary. (1-2英语)
19. Enjoy being famous(2-5音乐)
20. He found Alice sitting in the corner(2-5音乐)
21. Die out(2-4生物)
22. Take apart(2-1古迹)
23. We get together to play a football game. (2-3电脑) Get together(1-3游记)
24. A competition is coming on(2-3电脑)
25. The band broke up in about 1970. (2-5音乐)
26. A program that is called “top of the pops” (2-5音乐)
27. The water in the wells rose and fell(1-4地震)
第二节 名词性
I. 名词词串
1. National Natural Protection Zone(2-4生物)
2. Nature reserve(2-4生物)
3. The best quality wool sweater(2-4生物)
4. Wildlife protection(2-4生物)
5. A good environment(2-4生物)
6. A powerless drug(2-4生物)
7. Friendship and understanding. (2-4生物)
8. Classical music (2-5音乐)
9. folk music(2-5音乐)
10. country music(2-5音乐)
11. Study tour(2-5音乐)
12. A rock band(2-5音乐)
13. Musical ability(2-5音乐)
14. Solo piano concert(2-5音乐)
15. Terror and fear(1-5英雄)
16. Field trip(1-3游记)
17. The school speaking competition(1-4地震)
18. Shuttle bus(2-1古迹)
19. Rights and progress(1-5英雄)
20. The present day English(1-2英语) The present day Olympics(2-2奥运)
21. School fees and bus fare(1-5英雄) Train fair(1-3游记)
22. A sporting robot(2-3电脑)
23. Information technology(2-3电脑)
24. The starting place(2-3电脑)
25. Wooden boxes(2-1古迹)
26. Sweetest memories(2-1古迹)
27. Physical exercise(2-2奥运)
28. Healthy food(2-1古迹)
29. neighboring town(1-2英语)
30. Unexpected disaster. (1-4地震)
31. Applied physics(1-5英雄)
32. We ate an early supper. (1-3游记)
33. Artificial intelligence(2-3电脑)
34. A technological revolution(2-3电脑)
35. Electronic brain(2-3电脑)
36. A spoilt child(2-3电脑)
37. The moon gave far too much light. (1-1朋友) Too much hunting(2-4生物)
38. Free computer training(2-3电脑) free education(2-3电脑)
39. Everyday English conversation(2-5音乐)
40. Endangered wildlife(2-4生物)
41. Lively musicians(2-5音乐)
42. A Chinese saying(2-2奥运)
43. Just the thought of food made him feel sick. (1-1朋友) The sound of the name of Robben Island made us afraid. (1-5英雄) I was excited at the thought of meeting Yang Liwei. (2-3电脑)
44. China has tens of thousands of cultural relics. (2-1古迹) Tens of millions of years ago. (2-4生物)Billions of people(2-3电脑) Tens of thousands of, hundreds of thousands of(1-4地震)
45. Loss of bamboo growing areas(2-4生物)
46. A piece of music(2-5音乐)
47. A waste of time(2-5音乐)
48. Try many different style of music(2-5音乐)
49. A difficult period of life(1-5英雄)
50. A set of sentences(1-5英雄)
51. A sign of friendship(1-1朋友)
52. The rest of his life(1-5英雄)
53. the spirit of the Olympics(2-2奥运)
54. A sport of your choice(2-1古迹)
55. Two sets of Games(2-2奥运)
56. Less than two hours(2-1古迹)
57. Exercise to the music(2-2奥运)
58. gold medal for the event(2-2奥运) I won a silver medal for my performance. (2-3电脑)
59. The ticket for the concert(2-5音乐)
60. Each one has its own standard. (2-2奥运)
61. The threats to the environment(2-4生物)
62. Every four years(2-2奥运)
63. The pictures above(2-3电脑)
64. The other day(2-5音乐)
65. Read page after page of a book(2-1古迹)
66. She threw the apples one after another. (2-2奥运)
67. Sooner or later(2-5音乐)
68. A year or so(2-5音乐)
69. The dead (1-4地震)
II. 介词+名词搭配
1. In a short period of time(1-5英雄)
2. In a light rain(1-3游记)
3. In the 1600s(1-2英语) In the mid-1980s(2-5音乐) In the early 1960s(2-3电脑)
4. In the open air(1-4地震)
5. In the wild(2-4生物)
6. In peace(2-4生物)
7. In my opinion(1-5英雄) (2-3电脑)
8. In the thick rain forest(2-4生物)
9. In your free time(2-5音乐)
10. I shout in computer language. (2-3电脑)
11. Write down your ideas in any order. (1-5英雄)
12. He was not in good health(1-5英雄)
13. We ran in that direction. (1-4地震) The winds blew upon the city from every direction. (1-4地震) Go away in different directions(2-5音乐)
14. They are in danger of disappearing. (2-4生物)
15. In return, the Czar gave the king a gift of friendship. (2-1古迹)
16. The Dutch went to the island in search of supplies. (2-1古迹)
They tried to break the law in a peaceful way(1-5英雄) Our band was formed in an unusual way. (2-5音乐) In a way, my programmer is like my coach. (2-3电脑) There was one band that started in a different way. (2-5音乐) In some ways they are different from one another. (1-2英语) This will help the wildlife in one way or another. (2-4生物) Ask for advice from your teacher. In this way you will become more confident. (2-2奥运) That way he got a large part of the software market. (1-5英雄)
17. Cut the mountains into two halves(1-3游记)
18. The amber can be made into any shape. (2-1古迹)At an altitude of(1-3游记)
19. A trip into the countryside(1-2英语) (1-3游记) (1-4地震)
20. Often he would work by candlelight into the evening. (1-2英语)
21. On purpose(1-1朋友)
22. On a magical journey(2-2奥运)
23. Doctors will be on call 24 hours a day. (2-2奥运)
24. On the football team(2-3电脑)
25. There are many books on the Internet. (2-3电脑) Find the song on the Internet(2-5音乐)
26. With the help of(2-3电脑)
27. Go round the corner on your left-hand side. (1-2英语)
28. Think about the problem on your own. (2-4生物)
29. They visited Britain on a tour. (2-5音乐)
30. At about the same time(2-3电脑)He traveled to Europe to see the great buildings for himself. (2-1古迹) We have to speak for ourselves. (2-4生物)
31. During lunch breaks(1-5英雄)
32. To the north of the city(1-4地震)
33. I was worried about whether I would be out of work. (1-5英雄)
34. From his point of view(1-5英雄)
35. English changed over time. (1-2英语)
36. They moved from one place to another. (1-2英语)
37. The water went all over the floor. (1-4地震)
38. For a short while(1-2英语)
39. For health reasons(1-4地震)
40. As a matter of fact(1-5英雄) As a matter of fact, every country wants to host the Games. (2-2奥运)
41. Be at meal, be at work, be at war, be at play, be at dinner(2-1古迹)
42. At the edge of the area(2-4生物)
43. It seemed that the world was at an end. (1-4地震)
44. Go past by chance(2-5音乐) I have to admit that we won first place by chance．(2-5音乐)
45. By the Internet(2-3电脑)
46. By her bed(2-4生物)
47. Under repair, under discussion, under research, under consideration, under development(2-4生物)
III. 复合介词或副词
1. right away(1-4地震) Right away he showed an interest in mathematics. (1-5英雄)
2. They went to bed as usual that night. (1-4地震) Everything was going as usual. (1-4地震)
3. Say flat instead of apartment in Britain. (1-2英语) Sand now filled the wells instead of water. (1-4地震) She persuaded us to cycle to work instead of taking the bus. (1-3游记) Instead of flying softly to earth I began to fall faster. (2-3电脑)
4. According to me, it is necessary. (1-1朋友)
5. The largest English dictionary is Oxford English Dictionary, or OED for short. (1-2英语)
6. The information must be facts rather than opinions(2-1古迹)
7. No one knows for certain how the islanders transported the statue. (2-1古迹) Nobody knows for sure. (2-4生物)
8. Above all(2-5音乐)
9. Next to(2-1古迹)
10. They played jokes on each other as well as played music. (2-5音乐) A gym as well as seats(2-2奥运) A huge park will be planned as well. (2-2奥运)
11. Not long ago(2-1古迹) Not long ago a new species was discovered. (2-4生物) Not long ago there was a girl called Daisy. (2-4生物) Birds sing cheerfully in the forest, calling out the names from long ago. (1-3游记)
12. If others follow him, so much the better. (2-1古迹)
13. Athletes from all over the world(2-2奥运) Fans from all over China(2-3电脑) Help is given to the pandas from all over the world. (2-4生物)
14. From under their stomachs. (2-4生物)
第三章 常见句型
第一节 基本结构
I. The way句式
1. You will hear the difference in the way people speak. (1-2英语)
2. Listen carefully to the way the boy is talking. (1-2英语)
3. I don’t understand the way that the word is used. (1-2英语)
4. The room was completed the way she wanted it. (2-1古迹)
5. The computer will change the way we do things(2-3电脑)
6. I decide to change the way I work. (2-3电脑)
7. They have built a PC the way we wanted. (2-3电脑)
8. They could tell this from the way the bones were joined together. (2-4生物)
II. With+宾语+宾补
1. It has wide streets with trees in rows. (1-3游记)
2. We went to see the temple with floors made of silver. (1-3游记)
3. Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people, with everyone clapping? (2-5音乐)
4. She turned round and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her. (2-4生物)
III. 强调结构
1. It is because I haven’t been outdoors for so long that I’ve grow so crazy. (1-1朋友)
2. It was my sister who had the idea to cycle along the river. (1-3游记)
3. It is only when we understand English that we can have a conversation with Americans. (1-4地震)
4. We did sleep in clean beds that night. (1-1朋友)
5. I do want to change the situation. (1-1朋友)
6. They were not clever but they did pass the exams. (1-5英雄)
7. Although they rebuilt the street, they did save the old buildings. (2-1古迹)
IV. Ing分词句型
1. He wrote a new dictionary, giving American English its own identity. (1-2英语)
2. Make a list of what you see, only keeping those details(1-3游记)
3. The other side doesn’t agree, saying, “No, we should not save cultural relics. ” (2-1古迹)
4. Birds sing cheerfully in the forest, calling out the names from long ago. (1-3游记)
5. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. (1-4地震)
6. Following old photos, the room has been made to look much like the old one. (2-1古迹)
7. Living in peace, Hawaiians have developed a close relationship with nature. (1-1朋友)
8. I hate others gossiping. (1-1朋友)
9. He was standing waiting. (2-2奥运)
10. I was so lonely standing there alone(2-3电脑)
11. We learn to talk to humans using basic. (2-3电脑)
12. He fell turning over and over(2-3电脑)
V. 倒装句式
1. Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed. (1-4地震)
2. Never in the city’s history were people so kind. (1-4地震)
3. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence(1-5英雄)
4. I think it should not be returned. Nor do I think it should be given to the government(2-1古迹)
5. No other country could join in, nor could slaves. (2-2奥运)
VI. Time句型
1. There was a time when a deep sky couldn’t keep me spellbound. (1-1朋友)
2. There were times when my size was totally changed. (2-3电脑)
3. This was a time when one had got to have a passbook. (1-5英雄)
4. This was the time when drought hit the area. (1-5英雄)
5. This was a time when two countries were at war. (2-1古迹)
6. I felt bad the first time I talked to him(1-5英雄)
7. It was the first time that I had seen the night face to face. (1-1朋友)
VII. 句子副词
1. We can keep it because the search cost us a lot of money. Besides, any person who find something can keep it. (2-1古迹)
2. He has a big heart. In other words, he is very kind. (2-1古迹)
3. I can make up new moves. After all, intelligence is what I am all about. (2-3电脑)
4. I didn’t know they were talking about. Anyway, let’s go back to my history. (2-3电脑)
5. I am as big as a human. In fact, I look like one, too. (2-3电脑)
6. The animals have enemies that kill and eat them. As a result, many of them have died out. (2-4生物)
7. The number of the deer in Britain increased year by year. As a result, Britain was able to help China. (2-4生物)
8. As a result of the terrorists’ attack, tourism has been greatly affected．(2-5音乐)
VIII. So…that…
1. He liked the Milu deer so much that he took it to Britain. (2-4生物)
2. She was so angry that she decided not to get married. (2-2奥运)
3. My memory became so large that I couldn’t believe it. (2-3电脑)
4. There are so many of the Milu deer that a new park has been opened for them. (2-4生物)
5. The chair flew away so fast that he couldn’t see it. (2-4生物)
6. I was so excited that could hardly speak to him(2-5音乐)
7. It was so quiet in the mountains that there was almost no wind. (1-3游记)
IX. 比较句式
1. The fish is about the size of a house. (1-2英语)
2. Then I was the size of a large room. (2-3电脑)
3. I am as big as a human. (2-3电脑)
4. It is just as much a competition to host the Games as to win an Olympic medal. (2-2奥运)
5. Vietnam has almost seven times the population of Cambodia. (1-3游记)
6. It has twice the population. (1-3游记)
X. Those who
1. Those who report the news were expected to speak excellent English. (1-2英语)
2. Those who ruled England at that time spoke French. (1-2英语)
3. The park was built to honor those who helped the survivors. (1-4地震)
4. Those who do well in the Olympics can win medals. (2-2奥运)
5. There are seats for those who watch the games(2-2奥运)
XI. 同位结构
1. Jiuquxi, a river in the shape of a snake, is green and clear. (1-3游记)
2. He won first prize, a gold medal for the long jump. (2-2奥运)
3. Here is the story about the dodo, an animal that has disappeared from the earth. (2-4生物)
4. Milu deer, a species with large horns, used to be common in China. (2-4生物)
XII. leave句型
1. They are left in peace with no hunting(2-4生物)
2. Animals should be left in gardens. (2-2奥运)
3. Many children were left without parents. (1-4地震)
4. There are only 70000 antelopes left. (2-4生物)
5. Nothing is left of the city. (1-4地震)
XIII. it结构
1. It is said that this university is a center of culture in this town. (1-2英语)
2. It is not surprising that native speakers don’t know grammar very well. (1-2英语) It is not surprising that the panda sign of the WWF has been world famous. (2-4生物)
3. It has been decided that those who do not do their homework will have to return to school on Saturday. (2-3电脑)
4. It is hoped that one day it will be returned to nature. (2-4生物)
5. It occurred to me that he has grown up. (2-5音乐)
XIV. While句型
While a diary writer tries to record how he feels, a journal writer record what he sees on a journey. (1-3游记)
Other musicians sing the songs for the programme while the band pretend to sing them.(2-5音乐)
XV. 省略句型
It easily melts when heated. (2-1古迹)
第二节 其他句式
1. I stay awake in order to have a good look at the moon. (1-1朋友) We have a heart-to-heart talk in order to solve our problems. (1-1朋友) What do you think the Chinese team will do in order to win more medals? (2-2奥运)
2. They do what they can to make their company bigger. (1-5英雄) He did what he can to stop other competitors(1-5英雄)
3. Those countries speak English either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.(1-2英语) We were put in a position in which we had either to accept the fact or fight the government. (1-5英雄)
4. As time went by, I realize my idea was totally wrong(2-3电脑) As the years have gone by, I was made smaller and smaller. (2-3电脑)
5. I have got to go to school on Saturdays. (1-1朋友)
6. For one thing, a journal isn’t as personal as a diary. For another, it has a different purpose. (1-3游记)
7. The spelling of English is more of a problem in the days before a dictionary. (1-2英语)
8. There is no doubt that it was moved to Germany. (2-1古迹)
9. The design was of the fancy style. (2-1古迹)
10. There are events like ice skating. That is why they are called the Winter Olympics(2-2奥运) This is why I am writing to you. (2-3电脑) I don’t wish to share my secret thoughts with others. That’s why I thought my diary a good friend of mine. (1-1朋友)
11. It is too high a price to pay. (2-4生物) The earth got too hot to live on(2-4生物) The pigs were too nervous to eat. (1-4地震)
12. They must leave Britain before it was too painful for them. (2-5音乐) Before the Nazis could get to the Palace, the Russians were only able to remove the furniture. (2-1古迹)
13. I ask for help by writing a letter. (2-4生物) She was able to replace her usual afternoon’s work by watching some exciting sports. (2-2奥运) He became rich by being a computer bully. (1-5英雄)
14. People didn’t know him but talked as if they were friends. (2-5音乐)
15. He wanted to be famous more than anything else. (2-5音乐) Music is more than just sound. It is a way of thinking. (2-5音乐)
16. The more you speak English, the better your English will become. (2-2奥运)
17. The past is not only for us to enjoy but also for the children of the future. (2-1古迹)
第三节 上佳表达
1. I wish your well on your journey. (1-3游记)
2. It is better to be safe than sorry. (1-4地震)
3. It is always calm before a storm. (1-4地震)
4. Only time will tell. (1-2英语)
5. It seems you can’t win. (1-2英语)
6. We can hardly wait to see them. (1-3游记)
7. Thank you for your time. (1-3游记)
8. Good luck on your journey. (1-3游记)
9. It was great fun. (1-3游记)
10. Sorry, I can’t follow you. (1-2英语)
11. That can’t be true. (2-1古迹)
12. That’s good news. Thank you for your time. (2-2奥运)
13. Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. (2-2奥运)
14. Thank you and good luck. (2-2奥运)
15. Intelligence is what I am all about. (2-3电脑) This is what wildlife protection is about. (2-4生物)
16. I had the honor to be chosen again. (2-3电脑)
17. It was very nice of you but I can’t accept it. (2-4生物)
18. Well done! (2-4生物)
19. I didn’t know that. (2-4生物)
20. The good news is that great attention is being paid to wildlife protection. (2-4生物)
21. Without music, life is a journey through a desert. (2-5音乐)
22. My son turned ten the other day. (2-5音乐)
第四章 知识点滴
第一节 高频知识
一、形容词特殊用法
1. He came to school very upset. (1-1朋友)
2. Your dream will come true. (2-5音乐) Something would come true. (2-5音乐) The dream had finally come true. (1-3游记)
3. He fits his new software free in very computer. (1-5英雄)
4. Let your imagination run wild(2-3电脑)
5. Then things went wrong. (2-5音乐)
6. I grew crazy. (1-1朋友)
7. Stay awake(1-1朋友) (1-3游记)
8. Languages do not always stay the same. (1-2英语)
9. Our legs felt heavy. (1-3游记)
10. The fruit goes bad easily. (1-4地震)
11. It feels as hard as a stone. (2-1古迹)
12. It felt strange. (2-5音乐)
13. It sounds very simple. (2-3电脑)
14. Fall ill(2-3电脑)
二、情感形容词的用法
1. Anne was very upset that her family had to move. (1-1朋友) Everyone was very upset. (2-2奥运)
2. We were tired but also very excited. (1-3游记) An excited elephant(2-4生物) He was an excited supporter of Coco Li(2-5音乐)
3. She gave me a determined look. (1-3游记)
4. She was amazed when they heard of the rules. (2-2奥运) Daisy was amazed. (2-4生物)
5. She will be relaxed. (2-2奥运)
6. It was painful for me and I felt frightened. (2-3电脑) I saw many frightened cows rush up Market Street. (1-4地震)
7. The waterfall is even more exciting to see. (1-3游记) She was able to replace her usual afternoon’s work by watching some exciting sports. (2-2奥运)It was so exciting when my letter became neat and tidy. (2-3电脑) A most exciting experience(2-5音乐)
8. The word is confusing to me(1-2英语)
9. Your tour sounds interesting. (1-3游记)
10. It was a frightening night. (1-4地震)
11. All his music was written for God and some of it is very moving．(2-5音乐)
三．a number of; the number of
1. English has a large number of speakers(1-2英语)
2. Such a great number of people died. (1-4地震)
3. Inside the earth there are a number of plates. (1-4地震)
4. A number of people think God moved the statues. (2-1古迹)
5. The number of English speakers is increasing rapidly. (1-2英语)
6. China has the fastest growing number of English speakers. (1-2英语)
7. The large number of English speakers(1-2英语)
8. The number of people who were killed reached more than 400. (1-4地震)
四．Used to; be used to
1. I used to write about the Games years ago. (2-2奥运)
2. Farmers used to hunt the elephants. (2-4生物)
3. Money used to go to big companies. (2-4生物)
4. I love being used to connect people(2-3电脑)
5. A keyboard is used to keep data into a computer. (2-3电脑)
6. The antelope fur is being used to make sweaters. (2-4生物)
7. Seven thousand tons of amber were used to make the room. (2-1古迹)
五. get的用法
1. Wang Wei got them interested in cycling. (1-3游记)
2. The dog got loose. (1-1朋友)
3. Have you got everything ready? (1-3游记)
4. He made speeches to get others to help him. (2-1古迹)
5. He hurried to get dressed.(2-4生物)
6. How do people get to form a band? (2-5音乐)
六.建议与非建议
1. She insisted that we find the source of the river. (1-3游记)
2. We advised the parents that the child should not be taught too much. (1-5英雄)
3. He advised poor people on their problems. (1-5英雄)
4. Give some advice. (1-1朋友) Give us some advice(2-5音乐)
5. He insists that it belongs to his family. (2-1古迹)
6. I’d like to help as the WWF suggests. (2-4生物)
7. Some people even suggest we should do more. (2-4生物)
8. Read the plan and suggest ways to make it better. (2-1古迹)
9. She tried to persuade him not to fight the government. (1-5英雄) She persuaded me to buy one(1-3游记). He persuaded the government to buy some land in the center of the city. (2-1古迹)
七. Be+hard+主动不定式
1. Earthquakes are very difficult to predict. (1-4地震)
2. Water and food was hard to get. (1-4地震)
3. The air is hard to breathe(1-3游记)
4. It is difficult to prove. (2-1古迹)
5. The amber room was not easy to make. (2-1古迹)
八．参加join; take part
1. I joined the ANC Youth League as soon as I could. (1-5英雄)
2. The prison guards also joined us. (1-5英雄)
3. Dao Wei will join us there. (1-3游记)
4. Join in discussion(1-1朋友)
5. Women were not allowed to join in. (2-2奥运)
6. He sang his latest hit and joined in. (2-5音乐)
7. take part in the Olympics (2-2奥运)
8. All countries can take part. (2-2奥运)
九．放弃与屈服
1. He has given up many things in his life to help others. (1-5英雄)
2. He gave up a rich life for his ideas. (1-5英雄)
3. I have to give up a lot of things to win gold medals. (2-2奥运)
4. I had to give in. (1-3游记)
十．感官动词+sb+ doing sth
I often hear my grandfather talk about cultural relics. (2-1古迹)
If you find someone smuggling cultural relics, what can you do？ (2-1古迹)
The man saw some Germans taking apart the room. (2-1古迹)
十一. remain
1. It remained when the rest has been destroyed. (2-1古迹)
2. The part of ancient walls remain as good as before. (2-1古迹)
3. What happened to the city remained a mystery. (2-1古迹)
十二、need与dare
I didn’t dare open the window. (1-1朋友)
I know I didn’t need to encourage her. (1-3游记)
十三. agree
1. I do not agree with your opinion. (2-1古迹)
2. I don’t agree with the writer. (2-1古迹)
3. I don’t agree that it should be returned. (2-1古迹)
4. All members have to agree with what music to play. (2-5音乐)
十四. Gone, missing, lost
1. All hope was not lost. (1-4地震)
2. San Francisco was gone. (1-4地震)
3. Two minutes later, everything was gone. (2-4生物)
4. It is now missing. (2-1古迹)
十五. include
1. Horse riding is not included in the winter games. (2-2奥运)
2. All these men and young boys came from different parts of Greece, including Athens. (2-2奥运)
3. Others went to work with Murray, including his two daughters. (1-2英语)
第二节 零散知识
1. She was able to travel far because of the flying chair. (2-4生物) They speak English because of foreign rule. (1-2英语)
2. He belongs to a trade union. (2-1古迹) The earth belongs to the living. (2-1古迹) I found the person to whom it belonged. (2-1古迹) The computer company belonged to Wang An. (1-5英雄)
3. They were seated near the bowling area. (2-2奥运)
4. The bag of food should last you 3 days. (1-4地震) People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. (1-4地震)
5. The search has cost a lot of time. (2-1古迹)
6. They decided to pass a law that all trainers must be men. (2-2奥运)
7. He died for his ideas. (1-5英雄) He died from a piece of falling furniture. (1-4地震)
8. He believed in three principles. (1-5英雄)
9. He was in prison for thirty years. (1-5英雄)
10. He entered university in 1937. (1-5英雄) The river’s delta enters the South China Sea. (1-3游记)
11. We felt very happy to have studied in college. (1-3游记)
12. The teacher asked him when he went to bed the night before. (1-1朋友)
13. They can’t understand everything(1-2英语) She didn’t like everything about the relic. (2-1古迹)
14. English speaking world(1-2英语)
15. They looked at you a little strangely. (1-2英语)
16. It doesn’t matter what English you learn. (1-2英语)
17. There is no such thing as standard English. (1-2英语)
18. You can’t meet a better man than Bill Gates. (1-5英雄)
19. They try their best to make the capital a special place. (2-1古迹)
20. They don’t believe it even though they are given a lot of evidence(2-1古迹) They understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. (1-2英语) They didn’t want to protect us even though tourists love to see us. (2-4生物)
21. The information is called evidence. (2-1古迹)
22. He can’t prove that he is right. (2-1古迹) It can be proved that China has more people than any other country. (2-1古迹) A fact is anything that can be proved. (2-1古迹) This mother proved that women trainers can be better than men trainers. (2-2奥运)
23. It must be expensive. (2-2奥运) You must be very proud. (2-2奥运)
24. People doubt that they were dragged over land. (2-1古迹)
25. Use the computer every day. (2-3电脑)
26. I am part of a football team. (2-3电脑) On this island, friendship is part of the aloha spirit. (1-1朋友) The amber room was part of the winter palace. (2-1古迹)
27. Our team got second place. (2-3电脑)
28. A special village to live in(2-2奥运)
29. How often(2-2奥运)
30. Many more things(2-3电脑)
31. In three years they may all be gone. (2-4生物)
32. Show me some place where there is some wildlife protection. (2-4生物)
33. No matter what happens, we will pay more attention to wildlife protection from now on. (2-4生物)
34. Up till now, the organization has collected millions of dollars. (2-4生物) We have written a lot of e-mails on the computer in the past year. (2-3电脑)
35. He felt very lonely(2-5音乐)
36. He couldn’t go out without being followed everywhere. (2-5音乐)
37. even more popular(2-5音乐)
38. It was the biggest work of amber art ever made. (2-1古迹)
39. The Queen had the room moved outside the city. (2-1古迹)
40. Serve the human race(2-3电脑) Food is served between 12:00 and 14:00 every day. (2-2奥运)
41. She wants to marry a king or a princess. (2-2奥运)I will be married to a man who can run faster than me. (2-2奥运)
42. He received a place to study mathematics in the university. (1-5英雄)
43. They write about their travels in what is called a travel journey. (1-3游记)I live in what you call Ancient Greece. (2-2奥运)
第五章 语法重点
间接引语（陈述句、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、祈使句）
定语从句（关系代词、关系副词、【复合】介词+which/whom、非限制性）
被动语态（将来、进行、完成等）
篇6：高一英语复习教案
A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense
2. National day is _______by seven days of holiday in our country.
A. congratulated B. observed C. held D. cheered
3. ________him and then try to copy what he does.
A. Mind B. Glance at C. Stare at D. Watch
4. The storm stopped but the waves were still______ the shore.
A. striking B. hitting C. beating D. knocking
5. We all ______you good luck in the coming examination.
A. hope B. expect C. wish D. want
6. Attention, please. And keep _______when I am taking a photograph of you.
A. calm B. quiet C. still D. silent
7. --------What do you think of the TV play” The Meteor Garden”?
--------I take no interest in it. One of the reason is that such a life is out of our ______.
A. mind B. reach C. sight D. point
8. To work honestly________ in the long run.
A. pays up B. pays off C. pays back D. pays for
9. His work was most unsatisfactory, so we paid him______ at the end of the week.
A. off B. away C. down D. up
10. Can you _____what happened in you childhood to your present state of mind?
A. connect B. keep in touch with C. relate D. join to
11. Having seized the historical developing opportunity, we Chinese people are_____ all the advantages we have, heading for the goal.
A. trying our best of B. going all out of
C. sparing no effort of D. making the best of
12. The doctor keeps________ touch________ telephone_________ his patients.
A. in; with; with B. in: by; with
C. on; by; with C. on; with; by
13. All of________ sudden, I caught_______ sight of my English teacher in the crowd, smiling to me. I calmed down.
A. a; 不填; B. a; a; C. 不填;a; D. 不填;不填;
14. Ronaldo was_____ to win the 100-meter hurdles race, but he fell to the ground and missed the chance.
A. possible B. probable C. likely D. maybe
15. People there soon came to regard the white settlers as their ________enemy.
A. deadly B. dying C. dead D. death
16. Though he was not rich enough, his wife often asks him for_____.
A. jewels B. jewelries C. a jewellery D. jewel
17. Mr. Zhang gave the textbooks to all the people_____ those who had already taken them.
A. besides B. except C. except for D. except that
18. ______Wang Mei, two more girls in our class took part in 1500-metre race and she won the first.
A. Except B. Except for C. Besides D. But
19. I know nothing about the meeting_____ it was held.
A. besides B. except C. except for D. except where
20. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially_______ Father was away in France.
A. as B. that. C. during D. if
21. ----How are you getting on with your work?
----All goes well as _____.
A. planned B. to be planed C. being planned D. planning
22.Please go and _________a good meal. We shall have the honor of Mr White’s staying for supper.
A. prepare for B. prepare c. get ready for D. have
23. In our childhood, we are often________ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped
24.If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would_______.
A. act B. help C. serve D. last
25. What surprised me was not what he said but ______he said it.
A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
26. He got to the station early, _______missing his train.
A. in case of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in search of
27. ----Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?
-----Yes. He had never praised him_______ he become one of the top student in his grade.
A. after B. unless C. until D. when
28. ---How did you sleep last night?
---Like a dog. Never slept_______.
A. well B. deeply C. better D. best
29. The matter_______ your fate can’t be taken for granted.
A. in relation to B. has relation to C. has relations with D. to relate to
30. I am sure that David will be able to find the library----he has a pretty good_____ of direction.
A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense
31. When he come to, he found himself____ in hospital.
A. lay B. was lying C. lain D. lying
32. With fewer people_______ hens, the price of eggs________.
A. rising; rises B. raising; raises C. rising; raises D. raising; rises
33. We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style_______ in a personal style.
A. rather than B. other than C. better than D. more than
33. ----let me have a look at your new stamp.
----here it is.
----_____with mine, yours is ______.
A. to compare; with great value B. comparing; having great value
C. compared; of great value D compare; great valuable
34. Keep_____ to us or you’ll lose your way.
A. closed B. next C. close D. nearly
35. All she needed to ____to her happiness was a baby.
A. finish B. complete C. add D. receive
36. In a word, I don’t think what you said________ at all.
A. makes sense B. makes no sense C. is of little importance D. has a sense
37. The theory which has been against for many centuries______ true.
A. proved B. proved to be C. turned out to be D. all of above
38. ----I’m leaving now.
----Make sure_____ the door.
A. for you to lock B. to have locked C. of locking D. you lock
39. She is beautiful and kind. She is really fit______ you to get married______.
A. of; to B. for; to C. of: with D. for; with
40. It takes almost a whole night for a train to_____ the large province, for it____a bout three time zones.
A. cover; covers B. travel; has C. cover; has D. travel; covers
41. I come into _______with all kinds of people in my work.
A. contract B. attack C. attract D. contact
42._______came that he was punished by the King for he didn’t________.
A. A word, keep his words B. The word, keep his word
C. Word, keep a word D. Word, keep his word
43. I’m sorry, I’m not______ position to _______ you financially.
A. in a, help B. on the , help C. at a, helping D. in the, help
44.I couldn’t help_____ the computer because I was not free at that time.
A. repairing B. repair C. to repairing D. repaired
45. She would not______ the fact that she______ the lowest grades in the recent maths exam in her class.
A. receive; accepted B. accept; received
C. admit; accepted D. realized; got
46. The River Nile______ flood large areas, but now its water______ produce electricity.
A. was used to; is used to B. used to; is used to
C. was used to: is using to D. used to uses to
47. Before the final examination, many students have shown______ of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite.
A. anxiety B. marks C. signs D. remarks
48. Tasting _____, this kind of fried chicken sells _______.
A. well; good B. to be good; well C. good; well D. to be well; good
49. My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; ______ , he could neither sleep nor eat.
A. as a result B. after all C. anyway D. otherwise
50. We can’t ______ other countries in trade if we don’t develop our national economy.
A. compete for B. compete against C. catch up D. catch with
51. Tom and Mary______ in , that is to say, They_____ for 5 years.
A. married; have married B. have been married; got married
C. got married; have been married D. were married; have married
52. Washington, a state in the United states, was named_______ one of the greatest American presidents.
A. in honor of B. instead of C. in favor of D. by means of
53. Our country has a _____ history of 5000 years.
A. recording B. recorded C. record D. records
54. Eating to much can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. result from B. contribute to C. attend to D. devote to
55. He_____ to escape from the prison, but he couldn’t find anybody to help him.
A. succeeded B. attempted C. advised D. offered
56. We must have a limit____ the expense of the trip.
A. about B. to C. in D. for
57. The young man______ in studying paid no attention to the outside world.
A. involved B. involving C. to be involved D. being involved
58. Please_____ all these figures to see how much they_____.
A. add; add up to B. add up: add up to C. add up; add up D. add; add to
59. If you fight_____ a better future, first of all, you should fight_____ the difficulties.
A. /; for B. against; with C. for; against D. with; /
60. None of us expected the chairman to _____ at the party, we thought he was still in hospital.
A. turn in B. turn over C. turn up D. turn down
61. The plane crashed and they______ on a _____ island in the Pacific Ocean.
A. landed; deserting B. were landed; deserting
C. landed; deserted D. were landed; deserted
62. Thank you, but I’ll have to____ your offer.
A. turn away B. turn down C. turn back D. turn off
63. My English teacher often______ far into night going over the books.
A. stayed up B. stayed C. remained D. kept
64. As is known to us, theory is based on practice and______ serves practice.
A. by chance B. in turn C. in return D. in reply
65. The_____ to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair.
A. ruin B. destruction C. damage D. harm
66. When we found a cook_____ , he will be dismissed.
A. smoke B. smoking C. smoked D. to smoke
67. What he has in mind is beyond____ . No one can tell what she will do next.
A. imagination B. control C. description D. belief
68. People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. ______, she is a great musician.
A. After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual
69. I’d like to buy a house-------modern, comfortable, and_____ in a quiet neighborhood.
A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all
70. We are all fond of _____.
A. journey B. trip c. voyage D. travel
71. The soldier was_____ of running away when the enemy attacked.
A. scolded B. charged C. accused D. punished
72. The Chinese people fought_____ the Japanese invaders_______ freedom over 8 years.
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