One、that与人称代词的用法区别

One、that与人称代词的用法区别（精选3篇）

篇1：One、that与人称代词的用法区别

One和that可以代替上文的名词,以避免重复.这两个词与人称代词在用法上有什么不同?这两个词之间在用法上有什么不同?本文拟就此作一些探讨.

一、人称代词与one和that的比较

1.人称代词是代替上文提到过的那个（或那些）人、事或物。而one和that并不是代替上文提到过的那个（或那些）人、事或物，而是代替上文提到过的同类的人、事或物。

为了说明这一点，下面让我们看两个句子，这两个句子既有人称代词，也有one和that：

Brown’s old car is a good one; it is much better than our new one .句中的代替的不是car ,而是Brown’s old car；两个one代替的不是Brown’s old car，也不是old car ，而是car.

Underground water reserves are much larger than those on the surface, but they are unseen.句中they代替the underground water reserves,而those 代替water reserves.

2.One和that与人称代词都有单复数形式。但人称代词代替上文提到过的那个（或那些）人、事或物，因而在数上必须与之相同；而one和that只是代替上文提到过的同类的人、事或物，因此可以根据需要采用其相应的单数或复数形式，如：

What is the object of this experiment? We don’t see any connection between it (=this experiment) and those (=the experiment)you did before.

There are two states of motion in all things, that(=the state)of relative rest and that(=the state)of conspicuous charges.

3.人称代词与one和that的不同之处还有很多。例如人称代词有性的区别，而one和that则无性的区别等等。

另外，就one 本身来说，作一般代词时，它可以有所有格形式one’s;而作代用词时，就没有所有格的形式，如：

One should constantly think of one’s weakness.

The speed of the new machine is much greater than that of the old one .

显然，上句中的that of the old one，不能写成the old’s that .

二、One和that的比较

1、代替不可数名词时，只能用that ,不能用one ,如：

The volume of the sun is much greater than that of the moon.

2、代替可数名词时，可以用that,也可以用one .正式文体多用that,口语中用one.代替表人的名词时，单数一般用one ,复数则用ones或those 均可。如：

The students standing at the door are the ones(或those)of class 6.

3、代替可数名词时，当该名词有前位修饰语（前置定语）时，则:

a).只能用one ,不能用that,如：

I like a strong cup of tea better than a weak one ,(不能用that )

b).当前位修饰语为名词所有格时，除非与形容词连用，否则就不能用one,如：

My cheap camera seems to be just as good as John’s expensive one .

This is my hat and that is my brother’s(不能写成my brother’s one )

c).当前位修饰语为own或基数词时，不能用one,如：

I can’t write properly with your pen; I’d rather use my own.(不能用my own one )

You have three books ; I have only two.(不能用two ones)

4、代替可数名词，并且该名词无前位修饰语，只有后位修饰语（后置定语）时：

a).可以用that,也可以用one, 如：

The children who do best in examinations are not always the ones(或those)with the best brain.

b).当of 介词短语作后位修饰语时，多用that.如：

The light of the sun is much greater than that of the moon.

篇2：One、that与人称代词的用法区别

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在英语中，为避免重复，往往把重复出现的表示人或物的名词，用某些代词来代替。常用的代词有it, one和that，其相应的复数形式分别为they,(宾格为them), ones以及those。但在实际应用中，究竟怎样区分使用一直是不少同学感动棘手的问题。下面笔者就通过历届高考，对这些词的用法加以总结。

I.NMET.93.17. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected ______to be much better.

A. that B.this C.one D.it

此题答案为D, it取代上文中的the film。

NMET.98.49. But Fant…shouted at the top of her voice “Look at ______! They ‘re all out of step except my John..”

A. them B .those C. that D. him

此题答案为A，取代上文提到的soldiers，即此句中的they。

从以上两例中我们可以看出：重复提到的名词前若没有定语修饰，并且单独使用，又是特指时，单数用it代替，复数主格用they，宾格用them代替；it也可代指不可数名词。

再如：

1. Long long ago , there was a war between the birds and the beasts. No one knew what they fought about.

2. He drew his sword and thrust it at me.

3. Much as I like the books, I will not buy them.

句1中they 代替the birds and the beasts，句2中it代指his sword，句3中them代替the books.

II.NMET.92.36. Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils, except ______who had already taken them.

A. these B.ones C.the ones D. the others

答案为C, the ones代指 the pupils.

NMET.95.21. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have ______.

A. it B. those C. them D. one

答案为D, one代指glass,泛指“一只杯子”。

NMET.. 23. _Why don’t we take a little break?

_Didn’t we just have ______?

A. it B. that C. one D. this

答案为C, one 泛指a break。

由此我们可以总结出：重复出现的名词前有冠词和定语修饰时，单数用one，复数用ones代替，可以特指也可以泛指；有时冠词也可以用物主代词或指示代词来代替，定语可以是前置，也可以是后置；若重复出现的名词单独使用，且泛指一类事物中的任何一个时，用one 取代。

又如：

1. However, new shoots of bamboo will come up from around the roots of the old ones.

2. –If you don’t like the red coat, take the blue one.

- OK, but do you have a bigger size in blue?( NMET.93.35)

3. A bridge made of stones costs much less than one made of steel.

4. These yellow balls are bad; I want those white ones.

5. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, one I will always treasure. (NMET..35.)

句1中 ones代替上文中的shoots，特指；句2中的one代替上文的coat，特指；句3中one代替上面的a bridge，泛指；句4中ones代指上文中的balls，特指。5句中的one代替前面的moment，泛指,在此处作moment的同位语。

III.NMET.99.17. Few pleasures can equal _____of a cool drink on a hot day.

A. some B. any C.that D.those

答案为C, 句意为“没有什么快乐能与在炎热的夏天喝上一杯冷饮那种快乐相提并论”，that 代指pleasure, 且为单数。

因此，当重复出现的名词有后置定语修饰，其前面又没有冠词时，单数用that，复数用those代替 ;不可数名词用that代替。

1. Today‘s libraries differ greatly from those of the past.

2. The climate of Shenyang is as good as that of Beijing.

句1中的those代替前面的libraries，句2中的that代替前面的不可数名词climate。

Exercise: Fill in the blanks with “it, they, them, one, ones, that” and “those”.

1. Your cat is white and my young ______is white too.

2. All the students are in the classroom and ______are listening carefully.

3. Mary’s handwriting is far better than ______of Peter.

4. A new model of TV is on sale. Would you like to get ______?

5. The books on the lower shelf are easier than ______on the upper shelf.

6. The boy told him his story and also ______of the girl upstairs…and ______of the terrible wrong that had been done by the two noble men.

7. I can’t find the book I bought yesterday. ______must be somewhere.

8. The living conditions on the Owen’s farm are very close to _____in a city.

9. Many people were killed in their cars , but a few lucky ______were not hurt.

10. Their kitchen is as modern as ______in town because they want to save time for other work.

篇3：人称代词与物主代词用法归纳

单数形式:I-me, you-you, he-him, she-her, it-it

复数形式:we-us, you-you, they-them

二、人称代词在句中的作用

(1) 主格作主语。如:

I am English.我是英国人。

(2) 宾格作宾语, 放在及物动词或介词之后, 有时还可以在口语中用作表语。如:

(1) I don’t know him.我不认识他。 (动词宾语)

(2) What’s wrong with you?你怎么了? (介词宾语)

三、人称代词并列用法的排列顺序

(1) 单数人称代词并列作主语时, 其顺序为:

第二人称→第三人称→第一人称

即:you and I;he/she/it and I;you, he/she/it and I

(2) 复数人称代词作主语时, 其顺序为:

第一人称→第二人称→第三人称

即:we and you;you and they;we, you and they

为帮助同学们理解和掌握英语人称代词, 请记住下面的口诀:

人称代词分主/宾, 只有八对要区分。

你 (们) 、它主/宾同一形, 其余主/宾须分清。

谓语之前主格填, 动/介之后宾格跟,

口语运用最灵活, 表语也可用宾格。

人称代词并列现, 注意顺序礼貌见,

二一、三一、二三一, 第一人称最谦虚,

若把错误责任担, 第一人称须当先。

四、物主代词在句中的作用

用来表示某人或某物属于“谁的”的代词叫做物主代词。形容词性物主代词有:my (我的) , your (你的、你们的) , our (我们的) , his (他的) , her (她的) , its (它的) , their (他们的) 。形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性, 常放在名词前面作定语, 表明该名词所表示的人或物是“谁的”。

1. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词, 在句中只能用作定语, 后面必须跟名词。例如:

Is that your bike?那是你的自行车吗?

2. 如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词, 就不能再用冠词 (a, an, the) 、指示代词 (this, that, these, those) 等修饰词了。例如:

这是他的书桌。

误:This is his a desk.

正:This is his desk.

3. 与形容词一起修饰名词时, 形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。如:his English books他的英语书, their Chinese friends他们的中国朋友。

4. 汉语中经常会出现“我妈妈”, “你们老师”等这样的语言现象, 虽然代词用的是“我”、“你们”, 但实际意义仍是“我的”、“你们的”, 所以在英译时, 注意要用形容词性物主代词“my”, “your”。例如:

你妈妈在家吗?

误:Is you mother at home?

正:Is your mother at home?

5. it’s与its读音相同, he’s与his读音相似, 但使用时需注意它们的区别 (it’s和he’s分别是it is和he is的缩略形式, 但its和his却是形容词性物主代词) 。例如:

It’s a bird.Its name is Polly.它是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。

He’s a student.His mother is a teacher.他是一名学生。他妈妈是一位教师。

五、名词性物主代词在句中的作用

1. 作主语, 例如:

May I use your pen?Yours works better.

我可以用一用你的钢笔吗?你的比我的好用。

2. 作宾语, 例如:

I love my motherland as much as you love yours.

我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。

3. 作介词宾语, 例如:

Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.

你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话, 而不能按你自己的意义去解释。

4. 作主语补语, 例如:

例句:This is my case.

This case is mine.在这里的mine带有“我的 (书) ”的意思。

This book belongs to me.