2008年7月江苏省高等教育自学考试中国文化概论试卷答案

2024-06-29

2008年7月江苏省高等教育自学考试中国文化概论试卷答案(精选5篇)

篇1:2008年7月江苏省高等教育自学考试中国文化概论试卷答案

2008年7月江苏省高等教育自学考试中国文化概论试卷答案

一、单选题:

1—5:AABDA6—10:CBABD11—15:BBABB16—20:ADADA

21—25:DABAD

二、填空题

26.秦代27.淮南子28.三字经29.周敦颐30.宗族31.什伍里甲制度32.蒙古33.崇尚和谐统一34.毕昇35.清明节

三、名词解释

36.国别文化:以国家为划分文化的社会依据,多民族国家文化即在同一国家内民族共同体文化。

37.府兵制:中国古代兵制之一,特点为“兵农合一”,府兵平时务农,战时从军。

38.辩证思维:运用对立而统一的观点、方法来认识、分析各种自然现象及其变化。

39.避讳:为中国特有语言禁忌,指对君主和尊长之名不能用汉字直接写出其形及口中呼出其声。

40.五伦:由孟子提出的,父子、夫妻、兄弟、君臣、朋友五种关系。

四、简答题

41.1.追求神似,注重意境 2.以墨线造型为主要手段 3.与诗、书、印密切配合42.1.以儒家伦理学说作为立法指导思想 2.家族本位的理论法占重要地位 3.皇权至上,法自君出 4.强调等级特权,注重同罪异罚

43.1.自然环境 2.地理环境特殊 3.特定区域的人群有明确区域意识,并与其他区域人群形成竞争关系

44.吉、凶、宾、军、嘉五种

45.以马克思主义为指导,以培养有理想、有道德、有文化、有几率的公民为目标,发展面向现代化、面向社会、面向未来的,民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化。

五、论述题

46.1.商代,中国人以高超的制陶和铸铜技术对西伯利亚卡拉克苏文化产生影响 2.汉代,张骞出使西域,沟通中西交通,丝绸之路促进东西贸易 3.唐代,中国炼金术、近代化学传入西欧、阿拉伯 4.宋元,“四大发明”西传 5.中国农业栽培技术对古代世界农业发展具有重要意义。

47.1.将儒家思想推进社会各层面,成为中国传统文化核心 2.强化读书尚文的文化传统,促进学校教育发展,造就大批优秀文化人才 3.是古代先进的文官选官制度 4.其平等原则扩大政权社会基础,保证帝国长期稳定。

篇2:2008年7月江苏省高等教育自学考试中国文化概论试卷答案

一、单选题:

1—5:DBBBC6—10:DBBBA11—15:ADDBB16—20:ABAAB

21—25:ADBBD

二、填空题(由于题号问题,32题后都打全,后面各题题号均往前提)

26.精神文化27.舜28.仁29.汉30.勤农31.苦32.“本草”这个名词最早出现在西汉

33.中国最早出现专卖店的朝代是?(没有找到)34.汉代主要考查德行的科目是孝廉

三、名词解释

35.狭义文化:指某一社会集团在长期历史发展中经传承累积而自然凝聚的共有的人文精神及物质体现的总体系。

36.永嘉之乱:指公元311年,匈奴攻陷洛阳,掳走怀帝的乱事。

37.君主专制制度:指以古代君王为核心的中央集权的政治体制。

38.普通话:是汉语共同语口语的现代称谓。

39.历法:以年、月、日计算时间的方法。

四、简答题

40.科举制的主要特点:1.士人自由报名应试,应考者不论出身、地位、家业,不必由官员举荐 2.考试定期举行,不必等皇帝下令 3.严格考试,录取与否以成绩为准。

41.简述家族共同体的文化功能:1.地缘凝聚力 2.血缘凝聚力

42.简述汉语的主要特点:1.汉字以象形、指事、会意为手段,并逐渐形成形声的造字方法

2.汉字属于表意文字 3.汉字属于音节—语素文字 4.汉字是在一个二维平面上构成的43.简述我国饮食的文化观念:1.民本思想 2.节约粮食 3.人格教育 4.食疗观

44.键鼠文化政策对文化发展的作用(.没有找到)

五、论述题

45.试述元朝统一对中国文化的影响:1.将统治人民分为四等:一等是蒙古人,是征服者、主人;二等色目人,包括西北人、西域人和欧洲人;三等汉人,包括汉人、辽国和金国的契丹人、女真人和高丽人;四等南人,即最后被征服的汉族及其他民族 2.促进民族融合:辽金治下的臣民都被视为汉人,原有区别消失;部分进入中原的蒙古人融入汉族;色目人经长期与内地各族人民杂居、通婚及文化交流,形成回族。

篇3:2008年7月江苏省高等教育自学考试中国文化概论试卷答案

一、单项选择题(每小题1分,共20分)在下列每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案.并将其字母标号填入题干的括号内。

1参加经济法律关系,享有经济权利,承担经济义务的组织或者个人被称为是()

A.经济主体B.经济客体C.经济法主体D.经济义务主体

2属于经济法律关系客体的是()A 智力成果B 经济法律C 经济政策D经济法规根据《公司法》规定,以商品批发为主的有限责任公司注册资本的最低额为()

A 20万人民币B 30万人民币C 40万人民币D 50万人民币合伙人对合伙企业的债务承担()

A 有限责任B 无限连带责任C 连带责任D 无限责任对执行合伙企业事务的权利的表述正确的是()

A 出资多的人其决定权较大B 出资少的人不得执行合伙企业事务C 必须按出资多少进行利润分配D 所有合伙人享有同等的权利合伙企业解散后,债权人须在法定期限内向债务人提出偿债要求,该期限为()

A 8年B 5年 C 3年D 1年属于破产法规定的破产财产的是()

A 破产企业所属幼儿园 B 破产企业所属医院 C 担保物价款超过其所担保债务额的余额

D 破产企业借用他人的一辆桥车下列行为中,属于要约的是()A 发布商品信息 B 发布商品广告,称款到发货 C 寄送商品价目表 D 发布招股说明书属于无效合同的是()A 以欺诈、胁迫手段订立的合同并损害了国家利益B 以欺诈、胁迫手段使对方在违背真实意思的情况下订立的合同C 因重大误解而订立的合同D 显示公平的合同对于可撤销的合同,具有撤销权的当事人自知道或者应当知道撤销事由之日起在法定的时间行驶撤销权,该法定时间为()A 三个月 B 六个月C 一年D 两年定金是一种担保的形式,其作用主要表现在()A 给付定金的一方不履行约定的义务,无权要求返还定金 B 接受定金的一方不履行约定的义务,必须返还定金 C 给付定金的一方违约,有权要求返还定金 D 双方违约,对定金不予追究

12某省人民政府批准的大型基础设施建设项目,涉及农用地转为建设地,能够行驶批准权的部门是()

A县级以上人民政府 B 省人民政府C 省土地管理局 D 国务院我国《专利法》规定,发明专利的保护期限为()年。A 20B 15C 10D 514必须使用注册商标的商品是()A 手机 B 服装 C 化妆品 D 人用药品

15纳税人不依法纳税的,将受到法律的制裁,这体现的是税收的()A 无偿性 B 固定性

C 强制性 D 严肃性按税法规定,企业应当自领取营业执照之日起一定的期限内,向税务机关申请办理税务登记。该期限是()

A 15日B 30日C 60日D 90日成为索赔原因的产品瑕疵,不包括()A 设计上的瑕疵 B 制造中的瑕疵 C 指示上的瑕疵 D 消费者和用户自身原因造成的坏损根据我国法律,公民取得劳动行为能力的年龄为()周岁。A 16B 18 C 15 D 20 19 由用人单位解除劳动合同的,用人单位应发给劳动者一次性的经济补偿金,根据劳动者

在本单位工作年限,每满一年,发给的经济补偿金相当于其()。A 1个月工资 B 2个月工资 C 3 个月工资D 6个月工资在劳动争议处理程序中,必经的程序是()A 协商 B 调解C 仲裁 D 诉讼

二、填空题(每空1分,共4分)所有法律关系都是由主体、客体和__三个要素构成的,缺一不可。有关合同标的、数量、质量、价款等的变更,是对要约内容的__变更。

23一方乘人之危使对方在违背真实意思的情况下订立的合同,属__合同。税收具有财政职能、经济职能和__职能。

三、判断改错题(每小题2分,共12分)在题后的括号内,正确的打“√”,错误的打“×”并在题下空处进行改正。经济职权和经济义务可以转让。()26 总公司的分公司可以独立承担法律责任。()27 股份有限公司发起人持有的公司股份,自公司成立之日起5年内不得转让。()受要约人有理由认为要约是不可撤销的,且虽然已经为履行合同做了准备工作,该要约扔可以撤销。()行为人没有代理权而以被代理人名义订立的合同,相对人可以催告被代理人在一个月内予以追认,被代理人未作表示的,视为默认。()当事人如果不服仲裁裁决,只能依法向人民法院起诉,不得向上一级仲裁委员会申请复议。()

四、名词解释(每小题3分,共12分)

经济法律关系32 要约33 违约金34 自然资源法

五、简答题{每小题6分,共30分)

简述合伙企业的利润和风险分担规则。36 简述债权人会议的职权。37 简述效力待定合同的适用情形。

简述延长工作时间的工作支付规定。39 简述仲裁协议发生法律效力的条件。

六、案例分析题(每小题6分,共12分)

某国有企业被人民法院依法宣告破产。清算组查明:(1)该企业在宣告破产时经营管理的全部财产价值为400万元;(2)其中已作为银行贷款等值担保物的财产价值为100万元;(3)破产宣告前成立的其他无财产担保的债权人的破产债权合计为280万元。其中,债权人甲为150万元;债权人乙为80万元;债权人丙为50万元;(4)由于清算组决定解除该企业与丁公司所签的一份合同,给丁公司造成了20万元的经济损失。(5)该公司破产费用总计30万元。(6)该企业欠发职工工资及劳保费用共计40万元,欠交国家税金30万元。

(1)计算该企业可用于清偿债权的破产财产的数据,简要说明计算依据;

(2)计算该企业的破产债权的数额,简要说明计算数据;

(3)计算债权人甲能获得清偿的数额,简要说明计算数据。

徐某到某家具城购买家具,看中一款意大利进口家具。产品的说明书明确记载:产品的用料为法国桦木实木家具,价格每套12000元。徐某当场付了货款,并将家具运回了家。一个月后徐某发现该套家具大多用料是刨木板,根本谈不上是法国进口桦木实木,即要求商家退货,并赔偿损失。商家答复说:“当时买时你为什么不看仔细,再说事情已经过了一个月,而且这是产品的用料问题,跟商家毫无关系,你如有意见应当跟厂家直接联系。”徐某不服遂将该家具城告到了法院。

(1)徐某应向谁提出索赔?请简要说明理由;(2)商家的答复是否合法,该纠纷应该如何处理?

七、论述题(10分)

篇4:2008年7月江苏省高等教育自学考试中国文化概论试卷答案

2008年7月

第一部分交际用语(共计l0分,每小题2分)1—5小题:阅读下面的小对话。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳。并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1.一What does this word mean,Joe?-----------------A.This word means Joe B.Joe is a boy’S nameC.Of course,I’m Joe D.Sorry,I don’t know,either 2.一I really enjoy pop music.What’S your favorite?---------------------A.N0.not at all . B.Neither do I C.So did I D.Well,actually I like classical music 3.一Let。me help you carry this.----------------A.That’S OK.I can manage B.It’S not very light C.I can help you with it D.Put it down on the ground 4.一Can you tell me where I can park the ear?------------------A.Yes,please B.It is made in America C.Well,just over there D.The park is not very far 5.一Have you ever been to Tokyo?---------------------A.N0,I didn’t go there last year B.N0,but I hope to go there next year C.Tokyo is a busy city D.Yes。I’ll do it next time

第二部分词汇与结构(20分,每小题2分)6m15小题:阅读下面的句子。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

6.It is one of the best concerts l——.

A.went to B.have ever been toC.have ever gone to D.had gone to 7.He has three companies----.

A·employin950 people each B.employing each 50 people C·each employ 50 people D.employing 50 each people 8.The trip to the countryside was great———————. A.funny B.funnilyC.fun D.funness 9.John fell asleep———he was listening to the music. A.after B.while C.before D.as soon as 10.She was—————late that she missed the last train. A.—— B.t00 . C.SO D.such 11.The workers are busy————models for the exhibition. A.to make B.with making C.being making D.making 12.1 was sick,but l——it at the weekend. A.got by B.got at C.got up D.got over 13.——you change your mind,I won’t be able to help you. A.When B.Unless C.While D.However 14.Could you tell me——? A.how long you lived here B.how long have you lived here C.how long you have lived here D.how long did you live here 15.China is no longer what it .

A.used to be B.was used to beingC.used to being D.was used to be 第三部分完形填空(每题2分,共20分)16—25小题:阅读下面的短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白 处的最佳选项。并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。Scientists are working hard tO develop better aerials for mobile phones,a spokesman forPhikia Phones said today.‘It really l 6 users when they lose the signal in the middle of acall,SO we are developing new aerials that will enable users l 7 stronger signals.Manyusers reported that when they l8,the signal was often lost’,said the spokesman.Thenew aerials are designed to avoid of radio frequencies. We 20the signal by receiving the message on a wider range that this is a major concern for phone users’said the spokesman.The new phones have a flexible external aerial,which users will have touching their ear or head.The aerials 22 make the phones able tO pick up a wider range of signals.The company spokesman insisted 23 this was not a potential

danger— “ 24 safety regulation has been followed”,he told our reporter.“If 25 0ne of these phones this mornin9,1 wouldn’t have missed my train coming here”,joked the spokesman. 16.A.irritates B.is irritating C.irritated D.irritate 17.A.receive B.received C.tO receive D.receiving 18.A.are travelling B.were travelling C.travel D.was traveling 19.A. losing B.lose C.lost D.to lose 20.A.1earnt B.had learnt C.have learnt D.are learning 21.A.used to B.tO used tO C.get used t0 .D.to get used tO 22.A.to B.一 C.are D.will 23.A.on B.to C.what D.that 24.A.一 8.All C.Every D.Any 25.A.I’d had B.I had C.I’d have D.have 第四部分 阅读理解(共计30分,每小题2分)26—35小题:阅读下列短文。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

短文理解l Passage l I never used to go anywhere without the car.I regarded it as an essential part of myself.But when the price of gas doubled in this year,I decided not to use the car except when absolutely necessary. For example,I always used to take the car when l went to fetch the papers on Sunday mornings.although our newsagent’s is only lo minutes’walk away.Now I go on foot.

I tell myself that l’m not only saving the gas but keeping fit at the same time.It’s aII a question of habit really.I’m sure you can get used to anything if you try and already feel that I rely on the car less than I used t0.

Besides。now that we live in the suburbs,I can walk down the road and catch a bus to the office or to any part of the town.We used to live in the country about l5 miles from town and then l would frequently drive to and fro twice in one day.That meant l would use 159allons of oil or more in a week.Now I only need half that amount.

The trouble is that I am also getting used to the gas prices.They don’t seem so high tome any more.Perhaps it is easier to get used to expensive gas than it is to doing without the car. Questions 26—30 are based on Passage l.

26.When the price of gas doubled in this year,the author decided A.to go everywhere without a car B.only to take the car to fetch the papers C.to use the car when he had to D.to go on foot everywhere 27.In the sentence“It’S all a question of habit really.”the pronoun“It’’refers to A.saving the gas B.keeping fit C.not only saving the gas but keeping fit at the same time D.not relying too much on the car 28.To go to the newsagent’S to get his newspaper,the author A.used to walk for l o minutes B.used tO drive his car C.walked down the road to the office D.walked for l o minutes to keep fit 29.We know from the passage that the author A.is getting used to living in the country about l 5 miles from town B.used to go to and come back from town twice a day by car C.usually buys l59allons of oil or more in fl week D.only spends 7.5 pounds on gas now 30.The last sentence of the passage suggests that A.the author still can not get used to doing without the car B.the author feels that the high price of gas is a great problem C.it is easy to use gas at high prices D.the price of gas is not high any more 短文理解2 Welcome to San Franeisco Native American tribes lived on the land now known as California before the l 500s untilthe Spanish colonised the area in the l7…century.They gave San Francisco its name.Goldwas discovered in the nearby hills in l 848,starting the Gold Rush,when poor people camefrom all over the world to make their fortune.The vast mix of races has probablycontributed to its famous liberal attitude,shown by the beat generation,hippiesand the largest gay community in the world.

Hotels range from the luxurious(you can stay in The Hyatt on Union Square,which is expensive)tO the basic(Gold Rush Hostel,which is cheap youth dormitories or simple rooms).San Francisco Guest Services,situated at the airport,can help you to book ahead. You can eat every type of food cooked by nearly every ethnic group in the world because they all live in San Francisc0:Italian,Spanish,Japanese and Chinese are all here——at‘every price from 5一star restaurants tO tiny street stalls.But best of all is the seafood,which comesfresh from the Pacific Ocean and is on your table in minutes.

The most famous sight in San Francisco is the Golden Gate Bridge.Also don’t miss a boat trip to the island prison of Alcatraz--from which no one has ever escaped alive,although a few tried tO swim across the freezing bay through the dangerous currents tO reach the mainland.Boats leave every forty—five minutes,but booking is essential.Take a walk through Chinatown in the centre of the city.Chinatown was started by Chinese immigrants in the first days of the Gold Rush,and is now a vast city within fl city.Here Chinese is still spoken in every shop,restaurant and temple every day.Get onto the cable cars and ride up and down San Francisc0’S famous hills,ring the bell and hang on the sides.At only$1 it’S the cheapest thrill in the world.

Drive along the coast tO the north of the city into wine country,where you can taste and buy the finest Californian wines,or take an eight—hour boat trip far from the coast to see the biggest mammal of all the time——the blue whale. Fact file By air San Francisco International Airport——l4 miles south of the city.Accessible by bus and shared—taxi service.

Oakland International Airport——further from the city,but easily reached by a Rapid Transport Link. By sea Cruise ships of five major cruise lines arrive at Pier 35 in San Francisco Bay. By car San Francisco is on Highway l010ver the Golden Gate and Interstate 800ver the Bay Bridge Questions 31—35 are based on Passage 2. 31.San Francisco got its name from A.native Americans B.Spanish colonists

C.modern Americans D.British colonists

32.During--,many poor people went to San Francisco to make their fortune. A.the Gold Rush B.the Spanish colonial period C.the ruling period of native American tribal leaders D.the British colonial period 33.San Francisco has been known for its famous liberal attitude shown by A.the beat generation B.hippies C.the largest gay community in the world D.all of the above 34.According to the writer,which one of the following sightseeing spots in San Francisco iS the most famous? A.Chinatown B.The Golden Gate Bridge C.The island prison of Alcatraz D.Cable cars 35.According to the passage,you may go to Oakland International Airport by A.taxi B.bus C.Rapid Transport Link D.ship 36—40小题:阅读下列短文.并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(T)、错误(F),还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(NG)。阅读理解3 The blue whale is the heaviest and longest animal on Earth.The average adult length is25m for males and 26.2m for females,with body weights of 90—120 tonnes.

Hector’S dolphin is the world’S shortest cetacean.They may be only l.2m long when fully grown.

A blue whale eats up t04 tonnes of krill daily.This is equivalent tO eating a fully grown African elephant every day.

The sperm whale is believed tO dive deeper than any other cetacean.They have been known tO dive as deep as 2000m. One bowhead whale is reported to have been l 30 years old when it died.The sperm whale has the world’S heaviest brain which can weigh up t09.2k9.This compares with the average l.4kg for the brain of an adult human.

The baiji dolphin,or Chinese river dolphin,is the rarest dolphin in the world and isreported to be endangered.It lives in the Yangtze River in China.Conservation measures are being taken by the Chinese tO save it. Questions 36—408re based on Passage 3.

36.Male blue whales are much longer than female ones. 37.Hector’S dolphin is the smallest fish in the world. 38.Sperm whales dive deeper than any other cetacean. 39.Whales are cleverer than humans.

40.The brain of a sperm whale can be over 6 times heavier than a human one. 第五部分书面表达(20分)41.Directions:For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write an email to a business pa rtner,Robert,in London about‘your trip next week.You should write at least 80 words and base your email on the Chinese outline below:(1)接受邀请下星期到英国观光旅游。(2)希望对方能到机场接你。

(3)告诉对方你抵达的日期和航班号等。

试卷代号-i 1162

中央广播电视大学2007m2008学第二学期“开放本科”期末考试 英语Ⅱ(2)试题答案及评分标准

第一部分交际用语(共计l0分,每小题2分)1.D 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 第二部分 词汇与结构(共计20分。每小题2分)6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B l0.C11.D l2.D l3.B l4.C l5.A第三部分完型填空(共计20分,每小题2分)16.A l7.C l8.B l9.A 20.C21.D 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.A第四部分 阅读理解(共计30分,每小题2分)26.C 27.D 28.B 29.B 30.A31.B 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.C 36.F 37.F 38.T 39.NG 40.T 第五部分 书面表达(20分)41.

Sample:

Dear Robert,f 1’m very pleased to accept the kind invitation you extended in your last email.I’mplanning to spend my holiday in Britain next week.Since this is my-first visit to your country,I hope you will be able to meet me at the airport.

篇5:2008年7月江苏省高等教育自学考试中国文化概论试卷答案

一、单选题

1—5:DABCB6—10:DCBBC11—15:CCBAA16—20:CBBCA 21—25:BDBCB26—30:DCCBD

二、多选题

31:ABCD32.ABC33.CD34.ABC35.ABCE

三、简答题

36.P7

37.P98—99

38.P161

39.P94

40.P29

2四、论述题

41.P128

42.P32

5五、案例分析题

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