21世纪实用英语第三册

21世纪实用英语第三册（共6篇）

篇1：21世纪实用英语第三册

Unit 1

5.Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the forms where necessary.1.curious 2.affects 3.emergency 4.locked 5.Relatively 6.complaining 7.protested

8.react 9.mood 10.unique 11.consciousness 12.surgery

6.Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below.Change the forms where necessary.1.the bottom line 2.thanks to3.reflect on 4.had lost touch 5.went through

6.followed around 7.looking on 8.woke up 9.take action 10.after all

10.Translate the following sentences into English.1.Each time my brother complained about the difficulty of his work, I asked him to look on the bright side.2.The police reacted immediately when report came that two kids had been held up at gunpoint in a nearby building.3.When I pointed out the mistakes in her calculation, instead of correcting them as soon as possible, Mary protested that it was not her fault.4.Tom was curious about the joke I told my colleagues, but he didn!ˉt get it.5.Thanks to his positive attitude, Jack took action and saved his own life before he lost

consciousness in the emergency room.6.When I reflect on what I have achieved in the past, I have to say that success comes from hard work.That!ˉs the bottom line.Unit 2

5.Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the forms where necessary.1.intense 2.concept 3.committed 4.deserve 5.selfish 6.compromise7.matters

8.opponent 9.influence 10.effort 11.shortcuts 12.evidence

6.Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below.Change the forms where necessary.1.work at2.According to3.run through 4.in sight 5.live with 6.a variety of

7.When it comes to 8.live up to

10.Translate the following sentences into English.1.Take Michael Jordan, it!ˉs easy for people tosee his achievements while neglect the price of blood and sweat that he has paid on the court in order to come out on top.2.Right in the first English class, our teacher conveyed a clear message to us: as the basic building blocks of the language, new words must be memorized;any other shortcut is fool!ˉs gold.3.Thousands of Chinese laborers contributed greatly to the construction of America!ˉs first transcontinental railroad, and their intense efforts deserve a page in American history.4.When it comes to training, the coach has no problem living with all sorts of complaints of the players but he never compromises with any of them.5.Traditional ethics seem especially important in some situations where the margin between right and wrong is as thin as an eggshell.6.As competition intensifies, our opponents and we are all working hard to live up to higher

service standards.Unit 3

5.Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the forms where necessary.1.withdraw 2.opposite 3.consult 4.seeking 5.chief 6.frustrated 7.gather

8.suggestions 9.numerous 10.crucial 11.approval 12.yield

6.Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below.Change the forms where necessary.1.give up on 2.kicked out 3.at the end of my rope 4.count!-out 5.provide!-wit

6.that is 7.on the brink of 8.moved forward

10.Translate the following sentences into English.1.The health report stresses the importance of fresh fruit and vegetables in our diet.2.I spent a whole week gathering the courage to say no to their request.3.These journeys made him realize to the fullest extent that many of the world!ˉs species were on

the brink of extinction.4.Approval of the patient!ˉs family should be sought before doctors carry out such operations.5.Improved consumer confidence is crucial to an economic recovery.6.We gave up on the missing mountain climber after he had been missing for two weeks.Unit 4

5.Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the forms where necessary.1.mankind 2.determination 3.burden 4.define 5.financial 6.resources

7.research 8.cure 9.evil 10.hardship 11.suicide 12.suffered

6.Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below.Change the forms where necessary.1.broke down 2.took!-for granted 3.look!-in the eye 4.couldn!ˉt help but respect h

5.crying over 6.no doubt 7.dressing up 8.slipped into

9.Translate the following sentences into English.1.He was no doubt a great hero so people couldn!ˉt help but cry over his death.2.The actor used his celebrity status to fund research that might someday yield a cure for AIDS.3.The disabled man once considered suicide to relieve his family of the heavy burden.4.Children dress up as Superman to capture adults!ˉ attention.5.It wasn!ˉt until I matured that I realized I shouldn!ˉt be afraid to look adversity and hardship i

the eye.6.He could have easily stayed at home, for he had plenty of financial resources to keep him from worrying about medical bills..Unit 5

5.Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the forms where necessary.1.discharged 2.anger 3.latter 4.relationship 5.engaged 6.backgrounds

7.miserable 8.invitation 9.match 10.folded 11.overseas 12.propose

6.Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below.Change the forms where necessary.1.broke down 2.from time to time 3.From the very beginning 4.knocked down

5.agreed to 6.talk!-round 7.due to 8.give in 9.in silence 10.go abroad

10.Translate the following sentences into English.1.I just received a email in which Jessica expressed her regret of ending the relationship with her

beloved boyfriend.2.She broke down at the loss of her family, and the impact of this miserable incident remained for the rest of her life.3.Both my parents object to my going abroad to further my studies.I wonder if I should give in or try to talk them round.4.Edgar was not good with words, so whenever Jessica vented her anger on him, he only endured it in silence.5.The cheerful background music matches his mood very well, for he!ˉs just got engaged to his beloved girlfriend.6.From time to time the system would utter a piercing noise indicating its inability to run properly.Unit 6

5.Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the forms where necessary.1.rejected 2.properly 3.judgment 4.employer 5.lack 6.feedback 7.qualified

8.suitable 9.candidate 10.confident 11.potential 12.punctual

6.Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below.Change the forms where necessary.1.cope with 2.miss out 3.applied for 4.keep!-in mind 5.for a bit 6.reflecting on

7.fill out 8.get back 9.a variety of10.To our amazement

10.Translate the following sentences into English.1.Sometimes even if you are totally qualified for the job, you may still be rejected.2.You should learn to cope with difficult situation.And even more important, don!ˉt look to others

for help.3.To my shock/amazement, he was not only involved in a variety of extracurricular activities but also had applied for a part-time job.4.Keep in mind that one more failure is one step closer to success.5.Don!ˉt dwell on the reasons that are out of your control, because this job doesn!ˉt entirely sui

you and your chances are slim.6.Although you may not always like to hear negative feedback, whatever you do, don!ˉt burn your bridges.Unit 7

5.Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the forms where necessary.1.tuition 2.anxiety 3.horrors 4.switched 5.quarter 6.steady 7.roughly

8.prospects 9.disorder 10.represent 11.apparent 12.population

6.Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below.Change the forms where necessary.1.were booked up 2.not getting anywhere 3.ups and downs 4.burst out 5.get along with

6.broke up with 7.in advance 8.had no choice 9.In spite of 10.take your own life

10.Translate the following sentences into English.1.The students who seek psychological counseling represent only the tip of the iceberg.Most students endure the stress in silence.2.The horror movie overwhelmed him so much that he began to suffer from a sleeping disorder, even insomnia.3.Lisa had always been a straight-A student until her junior year, when she had to hold down two part-time jobs to pay her tuition.4.In spite of the result of the aptitude test, John decided to switch his major from accounting to psychology.5.He would rather remain a sales clerk, apparently because he prefers a steady life to a life full of ups and downs.6.The computer has broken down on more than one occasion.Isn!ˉt that enough for professional help?

Unit 8

5.Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the forms where necessary.1.chemical 2.soil 3.disturb 4.mixture 5.substance 6.ruin 7.consumers 8.stable

9.pollution 10.supplies 11.decay 12.main

6.Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below.Change the forms where necessary.1.leaked out 2.due to 3.are known as 4.depend on 5.giving off 6.make up

7.live on 8.have used up

10.Translate the following sentences into English.1.With the construction of the nuclear power plant, this city now doesn!ˉt have to worry about its

own electricity supply.Instead, it can supply electricity to other cities nearby.2.These vegetables do not decay when kept at a relatively stable low temperature.3.This city is known as the financial center of the country.The development of its economy depends heavily on banking and foreign trade.4.This plant only lives on the top of certain high mountains and gives off a very sweet smell in spring.5.The main cause of this area!ˉs water pollution i the chemical substance that leaks out of a paper

mill by the river bank.6.This kind of litter is made up of a mixture of chemical waste.It has poisoned the soil, ruining it completely.

篇2：21世纪实用英语第三册

1.每当我的兄弟抱怨他工作中的困难时，我总要求他看到光明的一面。

Each time my brother complained about the difficulty of his work, I asked him to look on the bright side.2.当有报告说附近大楼里两个孩子被人持枪劫持时，警察立刻作出了反应。

The police reacted immediately when report came that two kids had been held up at gunpoint in a nearby building.3.当我指出玛丽的计算错误时，她没有尽快地改正它们，却申明那不是她的错。

When I pointed out the mistakes in her calculation, instead of correcting them as soon as possible, Mary protested that it was not her fault.4.汤姆对我跟同事们说的笑话感到好奇，但他没有听懂。

Tom was curious about the joke I told my colleagues, but he didn’t get it.5.由于杰克的积极心态，在急诊室里他在失去知觉前采取了行动并且挽救了自己的生命。

Thanks to his positive attitude, Jack took action and saved his own life before he lost consciousness in the emergency room.6.当我细想我在过去所取得的成绩时，我不得不说，成功来自艰苦的工作。那是关键。

When I reflect on what I have achieved in the past, I have to say that success comes from hard work.That’s the bottom line.Unit2

1.就拿迈克尔•乔丹来说吧，人们很容易看到他的成就而忽视了他为使自己出类拔萃而在球场上付出的血与汗的代价。Take Michael Jordan, it’s easy for people to see his achievements while neglect theprice of blood and sweat that he has paid on the court in order to come out on top.2.在第一堂英语课上，老师就传达(convey)给我们一个清晰的信息：作为构成语言的基本材料，生词是必须熟记(memorize)的；任何其他的捷径都是愚人金。

Right in the first English class, our teacher conveyed a clear message to us: as the basic building blocks of the language, new words must be memorized;any other shortcut is fool’s gold.3.成千上万的中国劳工为美国第一条横贯大陆铁路的建设做出了巨大贡献；他们的巨大努力值得记录在美国历史上。Thousands of Chinese laborers contributed greatly to the construction of America’s first transcontinental railroad, and their intense efforts deserve a page in American history.4.说到训练，教练能毫无困难地忍受球员们的各种抱怨但从不向任何人妥协。

When it comes to training, the coach has no problem living with all sorts of complaints of the players but he ever compromises with any of them.5.在有些是非之间的界限薄如蛋壳的情况下，传统道德准则显得尤为重要。

Traditional ethics seem especially important in some situations where the margin between right and wrong is as thin as an eggshell.6.随着竞争的加剧，我们和我们的对手都在努力达到更高的服务标准。

Mary felt like learning Japanese and hoped she could learn it quickly, but soonfound it was too difficult for her to learn in a short period of time.Unit3

1.这份健康报告强调了新鲜水果和蔬菜在我们日常饮食中的重要性。

The health report stresses the importance of fresh fruit and vegetables in our diet.2.我用了整整一个星期才鼓足勇气拒绝了他们的请求。

I spent a whole week gathering the courage to say no to their request

3.这些旅行使他充分意识到世界上许多物种正处于灭绝的边缘。

These journeys made him realize to the fullest extent that many of the world’s species were on the brink of extinction.4.医生在做这种手术前必须征得病人家属的同意。

Approval of the patient’s family should be sought before doctors carry out such operations.5.消费者消费信心的增长对于经济的复苏至关重要。

Improved consumer confidence is crucial to an economic recovery.6.我们对失踪的登山队员不再抱什么希望, 他已经失踪两个星期了。

We gave up on the missing mountain climber after he had been missing for two weeks.Unit4

1.他毫无疑问是个伟大的英雄，所以人们才为他的去世禁不住地感到悲伤。

He was no doubt a great hero so people couldn’thelp but cry over his death.2.那位演员利用自己的名人地位资助或许有一天会拿出一种治愈艾滋病的疗法的研究。

The actor used his celebrity status to fund research that might someday yield a cure for AIDS.3.那个残疾人曾一度考虑自杀以使家人卸下沉重的负担。

The disabled man once considered suicide to relieve his family of the heavy burden.4.孩子们把自己装扮成超人，以吸引大人的注意力。

Children dress up as Superman to capture adults attention.5.直到长大成人后我才认识到我不应该害怕正视厄运和磨难。

It wasn’t until I matured that I realized I shouldn’t be afraid to look adversity and hardship in the eye.6.他本可以轻松地呆在家里，因为他有足够的财源可以使他不必为医疗费账单操心。

He could have easily stayed at home, for he had plenty of financial resources to keep him from worrying about medical bills.Unit5

我刚收到一封电子邮件，信中杰西卡表露了对与她亲爱的男友结束关系的后悔之情

I just received an email in which Jessica expressed her regret of ending the relationship with her beloved boyfriend.2.失去家人使她崩溃了，这一悲惨的事件一直影响着她的余生。

She broke down at the loss of her family, and the impact of this miserable incident remained for the rest of her life.3.父母都反对我出国深造。我不知道是该让步还是尽力说服他们。

Both my parents object to my going abroad to further my studies.I wonder if I should give in or try to talk them round.4埃德加不善言辞，所以每当杰西卡对他发泄怒气时，他只是默默地忍受着。

Edgar was not good with words, so whenever Jessica vented her anger on him, he only endured it in silence.5.欢快的背景音乐与他的心情(mood)很相称，因为他刚刚与心爱的女友订了婚。

The cheerful background music matches his mood very well, for he’s just got engaged to his beloved girlfriend.6.系统不时发出刺耳的噪音，表明它无法(inability)正常运转。

From time to time the system would utter a piercing noise indicating its inability to run properly.Unit6

有时候，即使你完全有资格胜任这份工作，你仍然有可能遭到拒绝。

Sometimes even if you are totally qualified for the job, you may still be rejected.2.要学会应付困难的处境，更为重要的是，不要指望别人来帮你。

You should learn to cope with difficult situations.And even more important, don’t look to others for help.3.使我惊讶的是，他不仅参加了各种各样的课外活动，还申请了一份兼职工作

To my shock/amazement, he was not only involved in a variety of extracurricular activities but also had applied for a part-time job.4.牢记这一点：多遭遇一次失败就是向成功更迈进了一步。

Keep in mind that one more failure is one step closer to success.5.不要多想那些你无法控制的原因，因为这份工作并不完全适合你，而且你的机会也很小。Don’t dwell on the reasons that are out of your control, because this job doesn’t entirely suit you and your chances are slim.6.虽然你也许并不总是希望听到负面的反馈意见，但是无论做什么，都不要破釜沉舟。

篇3：21世纪实用英语第三册

一、“新三”向我们传达了地道的英语思维模式

语言是思维的一种体现，从整体上把握西方人的思维方式，用英语去思考，是写出地道英语论文的关键所在。“新三”很好地传达了这一点，向我们揭示了英语思维的“至高无上的秘诀”。

在第3课《无名女神》(An Unknown Goddess)中有这样一段描写：“The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.Houses-often three storeys highwere built of stone.They had large rooms with beautifuly decorated walls.The city was even equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.”这一段总共四句话。第一句话讲这座城市曾经很繁华，享有高度文明。第二句讲房子，房子有三层楼高，还是石头造的。第三句讲房间，房间很大，墙壁装饰很华丽。第四句讲城市甚至还有排水系统。我们分析一下不难发现，其实第一句话就是作者要表达的中心意思：城市很繁华。后三句不过是从三个不同角度(房子、房间、排水系统)来论证作者要表达的中心意思(为什么作者可以断定这座古城曾经一度很繁华)。到这里，英语思维“至高无上的秘诀”就已经完全揭示了：中文和英文在思维上存在巨大的差异，所以表达上也存在巨大的差异;中文表达遵循的是偏正结构，而英文表达却是开门见山的，总是把最重要的中心先说出来;更通俗一点来讲，中文的习惯表达方式是“因为……所以……”，而英文的表达习惯一般是“之所以……是因为……”。

按照北美大学的要求，学生论文(essay)除了开头段和结尾段之外，一般要有三段正文，从三个不同的角度去支持命题(thesis)。如果能够深刻领悟“新三”的“良苦用心”，掌握英语的思维模式，我们完全可以把每段的正文格式固定下来，就是主旨句(topic sentence)加上支持性细节(supporting details)。主旨句表达全段的中心思想。支持性细节是支持主旨句的事例、细节、理由等，目的是帮助读者充分理解作者在主旨句中所表达的含义。这一格式完全符合西方人的思维模式。

我们不妨再来欣赏一段文字，这是由ETS提供的、他们非常肯定的“外国学生的优秀作文”。事实上这段文字就严格遵循了我们刚才提到的格式，和“新三”的课文实在有异曲同工之妙：“Parents are the best teachers of their children.They teach their children to utter sounds when they are babies.They coach them hand in hand for walking.When their children begin formal education, parents tutor them in their homework.Apart from this, parents direct their children’s moral;they instruct and show their children what is right and what is wrong, which is not effectivelytaught at school.”很显然，主旨句加上实例支持，不仅使结构清晰明了，更使读者读来倍觉有趣，产生认同感，完全符合西方人的表达习惯。

二、“新三”向我们展示了论证的严密性和逻辑性

对于这一点，我们不妨还是用一个实例来证明。

“住在乡村好还是住在城市好”是大学非常熟悉的、也是饶有趣味的一个话题。“新三”的第41课讨论的正是这个话题，叫“宁静田园生活的遐想”(Illusions of Pastoral peace)。文章开篇作者直抒胸臆，说“宁静的乡村生活从来没有吸引过我”(The puiet life of the country has never appealed to me.)。然而，作者没有就这个观点马上展开论证，而是先肯定一个事实：“我的许多朋友都住在城市，但他们只要一提起乡村，马上就会变得欣喜若狂”(Most of my friends live in the city, yetthey always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coun-try.)。接下来作者就站在这部分人的角度，描述了住在乡村的好处：“友好的农民，洁净的空气，贴近大自然的环境和悠闲的生活节奏”(the friendly people, the clean atmosphere, the closeness to nature and the gentle pace of living)，当然，还有乡村无与伦比的美景———“凌晨雄鸡的第一声啼叫，黎明时分小鸟的叽喳欢歌，冉冉升起的朝阳给树木和牧草镀上了一层金光”(the first cockcrow, the twittering of birds at dawn, the sight of the rising sun glinting on the trees and pastures)。正当读者跟随作者一起陶醉在乡村生活中的时候，出人意料地，作者很尖锐地提出了乡村生活若干致命的不足：第一，缺乏娱乐，只有“在电视机前度过漫长寂寞的冬夜”(the long and friendless winter evenings in front of the TV———virtually the only form of entertainment)。第二，“商店货物品种单调”(the poor selection of goods in the shops)。第三，为了赶往城里上班，住在乡村的人必须“每天在路上奔波四个小时”(people who have to travel from the country to the city every day to get to work...a four-hour journey each day)。读到这里，显然，“一语惊醒梦中人”，乡下生活那一点点乐趣已被无情地摧毁了。所以作者话锋一转，指出，“城市可以为你提供生活中最美好的东西”(...you will find the city can provide you with the best that life can offer.)：首先，朋友都住在附近，“你去看朋友不用跋涉好几英里”(You never have to travel miles to see you friends.)。其次，文化生活丰富，“坐公共汽车几站路，就可以看到最新的展览，电影，戏剧”(The latest exhibitions, films or plays are only a short bus ride away.)。再者，不容质疑，城里的物品品种繁多，“从来不必用二等品来凑合”(There is so much variety that you never have to make do with second best.)。还有一点，乡村虽有风光，“城市也并非没有良辰美景”(Nor is the city without its moments of beauty.)，“寒冷潮湿的冬夜里广告灯箱发出的暖光”(the warm glow shed by advertisements on cold wet winter nights)，“周末空旷街市笼罩着的宁静气氛”(the peace that descends on deserted city streets at weekends)，都使城市更加地旖旎多姿。

现在，我们来仔细梳理一下作者的写作思路，总共有六个步骤。第一步，作者提出自己的论点：城市生活好。第二步，作者提出对方的论点：乡村生活好。第三步，作者摆出对方的论据：友善的农民、清洁的空气、贴近大自然、缓慢的生活节奏、美景等。第四步，作者驳斥对方的论据：缺乏娱乐生活，购物不便，住在乡村到城里上班花费时间长。第五步，作者摆出自己的论据：朋友、精神生活、商品丰富、美景等。第六步，作者最后再次提出：相比较而言，还是城市生活好。六个步骤完成了无懈可击的论证。

事实上，我们完全可以把这篇文章的精彩论证思路应用在我们的托福论文写作上。比如，在ETS的独立写作(Independent Writing)部分的官方题库中(总共有185个题目)，第107个是论证：“高等教育应该面向全体学生，还是仅面向好学生?”题目为：“Some people believe that a college or university education should be available to all students;others believe that higher education should be available only to good students.Discuss these views and explain the one you agree with.”如果我们感到没有思路，无从下手，完全可以模仿“新三”这篇文章的思路。

具体设计如下：

(a）开头（Introductory Paragraph)

开场白先提出涉及的问题(issue)，然后摆出两种不同的观点，道明文章将在某一共同点上探讨两者(These two viewsare based on different beliefs.)。

(b）正文（Body Paragraph)

正文第一段论述两者中的一方，最好是作者准备舍弃的一方如：Higher education should be limited to only good students.首先摆出产生这一观点的原由，如：could save the government’s fund on education，然后指出其不足之处，为作者自己选择第二者埋下伏笔，如：These high school graduates, especially the socalled bad students, since they are refused by colleges or universities, have nothing to do and would easily from gangs strolling in the streets.正文第二段论述第二方，最好是作者准备选择的一方，如：a college or university education should be available to all students。在说明这一方的产生原因之后，作些肯定性的评价，再次为作者的选择埋下伏笔，如，Every student should have the equal right to have education./When mass students have university education year afer year, the education level of the whole society will finally get promoted, resulting in a better quality of the nation.

(c）结尾段（Concluding Paragraph)

以作者身份作出自己的抉择并说明理由：Apparently, opening university doors to all students benefits the society and the whole nation rather than individual students;therefore, it is a better choice for us to take.

类似的例子可谓“比比皆是”，在这就不多举了。

三、“新三”让我们领略到文字的迷人魅力

托福写作的评分标准中非常重要的一项是遣词造句能力(word choices and sentence variety)。如何做到用词准确和句型丰富呢?学习“新三”，可以接触到正式化的英语，体会到语言的灵动多变，领略到文字本身的美。

比如，说到“走”和“看”，很多中国学生能写出来的只有“walk”和“see”，一篇文章之中反复使用，非常苍白。但在“新三”中我们可以学到一些更有表现力，极富感情力的词，比如，“走”有stroll, pace, tread, plod, stride, slog, lumber;“看”有gaze, gape, gawp, glance, glimpse, stare, peep, peek等多种表达，什么时候该用哪个词，怎样运用能为写作增添色彩，在“新三”中都有生动详细的说明。正如：They strolled together beneath the summer moon.(他们在夏夜的月光下散步。)岂不比僵硬的“They walked together beneath the summer moon.”浪漫，有情调得多?

“新三”中的经典句型更可谓是数不胜数, 短句韵律顿挫, 长句华美旖旎。更有人形容说, “短句如关西大汉, 持板唱铮铮秦腔;长句如江南佳丽, 素手弄丝竹管”。比如上面提到的41课“Illusions of Pastoral Peace”, 除了论证结构严密紧凑之外, 还向我们展现了一个美妙的语言世界。像“Nothing can be compared, he maintains, with the first cockcrow, the twittering of birds at dawn, the sight of the rising sun glinting on the trees and pastures.”简直是天籁之句:“Nor is the city without its monents of beauty.”更是在一个短短的句子中包含了我们中学生很不擅长的倒装、双重否定等修辞手法。这样的例子比比皆是, 信手拈来。当然, 单纯的欣赏是不够的, 具有实用性和可模仿至关重要。第4课“The Double Life of Alfred Bloggs” (阿尔弗雷德-布洛格斯的双重生活) 中有这样一个句子, “Such is human nature, that’s a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workes.”, 熟练掌握之后要表达“此乃人之常情”就一点不费力了, 就是“Such is human nature that...”。遇到要写“情况是……”的时候也只要稍微举一反三, 套用这个句型, 写成“Such is human nature, that...”, 虽然简单但却很地道, 效果出乎意料。再如, 第33课“难忘的一天” (A Day to Remember) 第一句就是:We have all experienced days when everything goes wrong.这个句式或写人, 或状物, 或绘景, 或抒怀, 无一不可。比如遇到比较无奈的环保话题, 我们不必光板起面孔说道理, 不如换个角度:We have all experienced days when birds were singing, but today theyrefuse to sing any more.不是很生动很贴切吗?

除了单词、句子之外, “新三”中更有一些值得背诵学习的句群。比如, 第七课“残钞鉴别组” (Mutilated Ladies) , 文章开篇连用三个问句:“Has it ever happened to you?Have you ever put your trousers in the washing maching and then remembered there was a large bank note in your back pocket?When you rescued your trousers, did you find the note was whiter than white?”用问句开篇能吸引读者的兴趣, 自然过渡要论述的话题, 是一种很有效的开头段的方法。托福考试中也有“乡村和城市”这个话题, 有个学生就这样来开篇:“Have you ever been late for school or work due to the heavy traffic jams?Have you ever noticed that the atmosphere in cities is getting worse and worse?Fortunately, people living in the countryside do not need to worry about sunch problems...”虽然这段文字还很幼稚, 却使这个学生的文章在千篇一律的模板作文中脱颖而出, 让考官眼前一亮。

事实上，国外的名校都非常重视学生的写作能力，所以对托福考试作文的要求也在提高。在备考的过程当中，学生要摈弃那些临时抱佛脚的功利做法，静下心来玩味、背诵“新三”中的好篇章，利用这本经典的教材全面提高写作能力，真正地去迎战托福作文。

参考文献

[1]Ellis R.Understanding Secong Language Acquisiton.上海:上海外语教育出版社, 1999.

[2]ETS.The Official Guide To The New TOEFL iBT.北京:世界图书出版公司, 2006.

[3]Kramsch C.Language and Culture.Oxford:Oxford Uni-versity Press, 1998.

[4]Kapels A.B.An Overview of Secong Language Writing Process Research.Cambidge:Cambrdge University Press, 1990.

[5]L.G.Alexander, 何其莘.New Concept English (Book3) .北京:外语教学与研究出版社&Longman朗文, 2004.

[6]Oxford Dictionary of English.Oxford:Oxford University Press, 1998.

[7]梁蝶影.TOEFL写作考前冲刺.北京:世界知识出版社, 2000.

[8]陆效用.试论母语对二语习得的正面影响.Foreign Lan-guage World No.4, 2002.

篇4：21世纪实用英语第三册

北美高层次人才创业大赛（简称北美创业大赛）由美中高层次人才交流协会、清华企业家协会和华源科技协会主办，是针对海外华人的系列创业大赛，也是针对回国创业和拓展中国市场的高新园区和创业投资论坛和人才峰会，实现技术、人才、市场、资本对接的峰会。

本届北美高层次人才创业大赛设立了10万美金奖金，入围企业可享受一对一导师计划，部分团队更可获得直入苏州精英周、南京321、Demo China的晋级资格。

前两届大赛成果丰硕，已有近60个项目和团队获得投资和地方资助。其中，上届获奖团队Hillion副总经理舒俊称，通过北美创业大赛的评审、辅导、回国考察、孵化等，企业在客户的获得、投资的获得、园区的信任和投资等方面都获得了巨大成功，公司的融资即将到位，园区的数百万资助已经落实，如今企业正在产品化、市场化上大步迈进。上届的两个一等奖获得者，“木疙瘩”和VCruise，也分别获得了人才计划资助，落户在了不同园区。上届入围项目HealthAir也已成功落户某园区。

大家可以登陆www.startup21.org报名。

第三届北美高层次人才创业大赛的亮点：

商业计划导师：为进入第二轮的50个团队提供一对一导师辅导，在商业计划、融资、技术、产业各方面进行辅导；

启飞导师计划：进入决赛的10个团队可在一年内就企业成长与融资享受导师一对一辅导，且导师都兼具创业成功、上市公司管理、风险投资的经验及社会责任感；

10万美金TEEC杯奖金：由清华企业家协会提供的10万美金奖金；

创业50强评比：评选50家具有成长潜力和未来影响力的初创公司；

直达苏州国际精英周：参赛团队提前邀请，决赛团队自动进入；

直达南京321创业大赛：决赛团队自动进入；

21世纪社会创新奖：特别奖励应用科技解决社会问题的优秀创业公司；

新浪微博奖：连续二届颁发新浪微博奖；

DEMO China Trip：部分团队将被邀参加2013年DEMO China创业大赛决赛。

第三届北美创业大赛日程：

2012年11月26日，参赛报名截止

2012年12月6日，第一轮评审结果公布，通知第二轮入选团队，导师一对一辅导第二轮入选团队

2012年12月15日，更新的PPT提交组委会

2012年12月21日，决赛20团队宣布

2013年1月12日～13日，在硅谷Santa Clara会议中心的Mission City Ball Room举行决赛

部分VC和导师包括：

陈大同（Omnivision、Spreadtrum、华山资本）、Alfred Chu（IPV Capital）、邓峰（Netscreen、北极光）、贾石琏（Interwoven、Baynote、GSR）、李泉生（达泰资本）、Terence Tan（IPV Capital）、武平（展讯、武岳峰）、谢青（FortiNet）、薛军（启迪创投）、Ben Yu（SierraVentures）、余军（华山资本）、周巍（WSGR、CentrillionBio）等。

参与园区：

苏州市和上海张江高科技园区连续第三年作为共同主办方。南京市连续第二年共同主办大赛，中关村、杨浦、宁波、南通、杭州也连年参与。天津、扬州、泰州及四川省、江苏省、中国科协等单位首度参与北美创业大赛。

篇5：21世纪实用英语第三册

Part Ⅰ

Ⅰ

A.Perseveranceguidanceattendancerelianceresistanceassistanceenduranceinsurance

1.endurance2.assistance3.reliance4.insurance5.resistance

6.attendance7.perseverance8.guidance

B.inappropriateinflexibleincompetentinvisibleincurableinattentiveinactiveinsignificant

1.invisible2.incompetent3.inactive4.insignificant5.incurable6.inflexible

7.inattentive8.inappropriate

Ⅱ

1.be qualified for2.keep on doing sth.3.to sb’

4.and even more important5.cope with6.a variety of

8.dwell on9.out of sb’s control10.apply for11.be involved in extracurricular activities13.burn one’s bridges

14.feel upset for a bit15.get back17.fill out applications

18.look to(sb/sth)for(sth)

Ⅲ

1-5 F J D A K6-10 G L C H B

Ⅳ

SET

1-8 G C E F D B H A

9.set about10.set off12.set up13.set out14.sets aside15.set upon16.set to

KEEP

1.keep on3.keep to4.keep out5.keep up6.keep back7.keep up with

10.keep on11.keep…out12.kept to13.keep up with

14.keep down15.kept…up16.keep back

Ⅵ

Passage 1 : B B C D A

Passage 2: B C D A D

Ⅶ

1.couldn’t stand2.promote herself3.friction4.speaking up5.concrete details

Part Ⅱ

Ⅱ

1-5 B C D A A6-10 A B D C B11-15 C D A B C16-20 D C C A C

21.unreasonable22.appropriate23.stability24.understood25.using

26.vacancies27.inflexible28.to save29.would become30.tastes

Ⅲ

1-6.B A D B C

6.non-native speakers7.speaking8.reading9.language lab10.Paula Paltridge

篇6：21世纪实用英语第三册

一、实践时间

2008-7-14——2008-8-1

4二、实践地点

欧尚超市

三、实践单位和部门

安踏专卖店、营业员（导购员）

四、实践内容

1、开始找工作

刚开始找工作就是实践的一个小开头，我自认为凭自己的本事很多工作都是可以胜任的，而且用我就是大材小用吗！其实不然，在刚放暑假的时候就开始找。我看见许多家店门口都贴有“招聘”的信息，就问店里人，然而好不容易鼓足的勇气就在那每一次的拒绝中被一点一点的耗去。其实每次进店，我就要面带微笑和用带点恳求的语气，并说明自己的目的。被拒绝的原因是：不要暑期工。有的店甚至直接在“招聘”旁边贴上“暑期工免进！”但偶尔有的店让我把电话号码留下，再联系，这时心中还会有一丝希望。后来又逛了两天才找到了这份工作的，这要感谢店长给我的机会。

找工作是一个颓废的时期吧！虽然为期仅有两天，但我却经历了很多很多的东西。因为，自己不断被拒绝的同时还要保持信心和坚定的信念以及乐观的心情。“从哪里跌到就从哪里爬起来”，就是这种信念不断支持着我努力。也许只有自己真正的经历了才会真正懂得找工作的难和得到时的那中感觉。

2、工作期间

（1）开始

找到工作是13号，14号就去工作。但这天是安踏在新的大型超市的分店，主要是装修和整理货架等。虽然还没开始正式工作，但我必须要端正态度从每一件小事开始认认真真的。要记住：不要别人去提醒你，自己自觉的去做事；当时店里还有负责人以及大店的人员，我就面带微笑和她们多交流，这样可以给人留下好的印象。

（2）三天的“实习”

分为早晚班的，每班有四个人。所有店员都是新聘的，只有副店长是从大店调来的。新店开业生意很好，每当客人要大号或小号的衣服或鞋子时，这就必须到仓库里找，但我是新来的很难作到“快”。我就喊“姐姐”（就是副店长），帮我找。这是因为装修的那天我对她微笑，她也回我一个微笑，我觉得她很好吧！所以记住“微笑是万能的钥匙！”

要过三天才能编号，即：给每位新来店员编号码，要是经过谁的手卖出去的东西就写上谁的编号，然后计算工资的时候除了底薪还要拿自己卖的东西的提成。回到原题上，这三天虽拿不到提成但学到的东西难以说完。首先：姐姐带我到仓库里去了解货品的摆放，但鞋子实在太多很费眼神去找，这就要自己在平时总结经验。如：“跑鞋”、“沙滩凉鞋”、“硫化鞋”这些大字时就直接到我所要的区域去细找，有时眼神要很快，而且平时也要大概记一下。其次：站在门口的时候要喊，可开始时我就是喊不出声，而姐姐就会给我建议说：“要大胆的，把音

调喊出来，这样客人会感到自己很受欢迎”，她的建议让我感到很受用，我就努力的到最后喊的还不错。最后：就是客人试鞋子的时候也学到很多，姐姐说：“客人试鞋子的时候，你要把鞋带很快的松开，不要客人等你。只有你等客人这个道理，而且要半蹲着把客人的鞋带系好，不要觉得不好意思，这是必要的”。是的，作为第三产业服务也是销售产品的一部分。

（3）真正的工作期间

有了编号就开始轮流带客人，这也是公平竞争。之所以有提成就是为了调动员工的积极性和提高公司的利益，这要遵守四个原则。首先：在工作中要有专业知识，可以给顾客好的建议。如：介绍每款鞋子和衣服的优点，有透气性、弹性、防紫外线以及各自的料子是什么。运用自己的口才尽量让客人去试，这样就会有80%的机会，而不试只有20%的机会。其次：尽管你可能专业知识很好，但你的态度不好，那也是在做无用功吧。“一定要有微笑服务”，姐姐说。“你有好的服务，他下次还会来的。如果有一款他非常喜欢的鞋子，但你的态度却不好，他有可能会到其他店，除非他非常非常的喜欢才会硬着头皮过来买。相反，如果你态度很好，即使他只是有点感觉他也有可能买的，而且下次他还会过来的。”在其间，你看见那些穿的不是很好的，甚至连这店是什么的都不知道的也要用好的态度对待他。是的啊！这种事，我在店里遇到的不是一两次，这也教会我不要用有色眼镜看人。她的这些经验真是太让我受用了，她虽然不是伟大的教育家，但是却给我的教育终身都会受益的。然后：要注意提醒客人。当他买好要的东西后，要用询问的语气来问他还要不要袜子或搭配裤子等。这是非常重要的，也许他原来打算买但忘了呢！最后：也是最要遵守的一条，就是有时间观念。其实，不管在什么时候都要有这个观念的。而我却犯了一次幸好是初犯而且没超过规定的时间，这个在我的实践中留下了太深的印象了。在工作中要时刻注意我自己是否作到这四个标准了。

其实，并不是每样东西都要别人教你，并不是她不想，而是自己要有求知的欲望，凡是也要自己努力的。在这里我不得不引用她的一句话，“当别人在介绍的时候，你也可以站在旁边看和听，从别人身上学到东西。”在实践中，受到姐姐的影响很大，很感谢她教我这些在学校学不到的知识。

在工作中的态度很重要，这在上面已提过了。但是，我现在要讲的是对同事的态度。每个人都有机会接待客人，但是有的人运气会很好，她或许就会接到一笔大单。而我就必须要保持自己健康的心态，不要觉得好象谁欠你的一样。其实，“每天都是新的一天”要加油作好每一天的事，反正你都已经到了为什么不做好呢？其实，每个人都是最棒的，因此千万不要小看自己了。

（4）工作与学习协调

在工作的过程中，始终不敢忘记自己的主要任务还是学习。但是由于早晚班的原因，每每上完班就很累。每天站七八个小时，是很累的，所以导致学习和工作协调的非常不好。本打算去学习一门语言的也没能成功，所以就觉得这是工作中的一个最让我头疼的事，在以后的实践中会努力完善的。

3、工作总结

在这次实践中很感谢店长给我的机会，其次是姐姐教会我的这么多的东西让我在以后的实践中还能用到的。最后，非常感谢妈妈。我上早班她就起来做饭给我吃，而且上晚班要上到11点才能回家，她还是弄饭给我吃，我说吃过了。可是，母亲就是这样疼爱自己的子女吧！工作期间，学会了很多关于介绍方面的知识；知道了微笑的作用；不能用有色眼镜看人等，这都很好的教育了我。

五、实践小结

我开学就是大二了，真的感到时间过的很快。如果现在不早学，以后就没什么机会了。有的同学落榜而进入社会，有的在复读再考。我感到进入大学并不是所谓的终点和止步或停歇处。只有多吃苦、磨练，去体验生活的艰辛和不易。经过这段时间我感觉我民白太多太多了，而自己思想也好象成熟很多很多，更重要的是很好的认识这个社会。