托福作文:0917托福独立写作解析与

2024-08-03

托福作文:0917托福独立写作解析与(精选7篇)

篇1:托福作文:0917托福独立写作解析与

20170917托福独立写作题目:

父母监督:

不给学生作弊的机会

严厉惩罚:

警告学生作弊的危险,例如留级,重修课程

难以作弊的作业:

学生无法作弊,只能认真完成

A lot of high school students now cheat in homework assignments, by asking other students for answers. Which of the following do you think is the most efficient way to stop?

-asking parents to help stop the students from cheating

-penalty or punishment to the students

-asking teacher to create homework assignment that cannot be easily cheated.

范文:

Thanks to the easy access to Internet, children today have more education resources. By simply typing in keywords, they are able to search for knowledge quickly online. However, Internet also makes it easier for them to cheat in homework. With the help of various chatting software, they even can share what they have acquired. To discourage children from cheating, teachers have three solutions in mind, including parents’ supervision, strict punishment and assignments that are difficult for students to cheat. In my opinion, the second one is the best of all.

To begin with, having severe punishment in place is the only solution that makes students consciously avoid cheating by themselves. It is important for students to realize how perilous to form the habit of cheating. Teachers fail to know students’ true academic performance, and students who find with fewer efforts they can also achieve a satisfied score will gradually refuse to work hard in both study and future career. The strict penalty reminds students the danger, warns them to actively regulate behaviors and stresses the significance of honesty and integrity. It is not worthy to take such a risk to deceive teachers. For example, when a student is found dishonest in an assignment, the professor should directly fail him in the subject and urge him to take it again the next year. A long term purpose of setting strict penalty is to educate students that whether there is supervision or not someday in future, they know that cheating is not the option.

Secondly, it is difficult either for all parents to effectively supervise children’s homework or for teachers of all subjects to design homework that is impossible to cheat. Sometimes, parents are busy with work both in office and at home. There is not enough time left for them to check children’s homework page by page. It is also unfeasible for parents to sit by side with children who will feel uneasy and even upset. Or simply, some parents may feel embarrassing when they find that the subject their children are working on is beyond their knowledge to comprehend. Then, from the perspective of teachers, homework of different subjects take different forms. For literature teachers, it is easy to prevent students from cheating by assigning essay writing as homework. However, not all teachers are that lucky. For teachers teaching maths, physics and chemistry, most assignments they give to students are questions that require students to use formula to do calculation and there is just one correct answer. This kind of exercises are essential for students to grasp knowledge they acquire in class. Therefore, teachers of those subjects can hardly inhibit students from cheating by changing homework.

In summary, to cope with the increasing number of students who cheat in homework, schools need to impose severe penalty on those who dare to cross the line. This is the most effective method to teach students to willingly regulate behaviors by themselves.

本文作者:Cindy Pan(公众号:英文写作素材)

篇2:托福作文:0917托福独立写作解析与

It was about two centuries ago when Industrial Revolution made it possible to produce paper and print in large quantities at a much low cost that printing press started to develop rapidly and lead public opinions. Nowadays, there are more means for mass medias to convey information, like radio, TV and Internet. However, facing the overwhelming amount of information, people begin to challenge the credibility of mass medias. In my mind, the mass medias, in general, are actually more reliable than before.

To begin with, it is in fact the challenge and criticism of readers and audiences that force mass medias to try their best to present accurate information timely. Undoubted, the popularization of compulsory education and expansion of universities have overall increased the percentage of population that receives education. As a result, people today have stronger ability to judge and analyze than before. Also, as people gradually get used to collect information from different sources and make comparison, it is unwise for a media to fool people with inaccurate information at the risk of being discredited. On the contrary, most mass medias who aim at long term development of good public relationship invest in the recruitment of excellent journalists and improvement of facilities to serve readers. But, in the past, mass medias were less concerned about their accuracy as they doubted people’s ability to discern.

Secondly, the fierce competition also pushes people working in media industry to be accountable for their information. In the past, the right to publish and broadcast was controlled tightly by governments and a small number of media companies. They, as the true leaders of public opinions, cared less about their accuracy but focused more on how to make profits by manipulating minds. For example, during World War II, governments of many European countries, including Britain and Germany, strictly censored and controlled the press to encourage people to join the army and serve for the war while ignoring the facts of heavy death tolls and economic loss. But today, the broad coverage of Internet has lowered the threshold of media industry and enabled small companies and even individuals to compete for readers and audiences. Therefore, a media that fails to guarantee the authenticity of its information can hardly survive.

Admittedly, it is also true that there are problems caused by mass medias’ inaccurate information. To attract eyeballs and strive to be the first to release the information, some medias choose to distort the truth or publish without further research and confirmation. Their irresponsible behaviors not only mislead the public, but also disrupt the order. The worst scenario is to motivate other medias who fail to observe professional ethics to follow suit. This is especially obvious in the report of celebrities’ tidbits. However, for the healthy development of mass media in the long term, such irresponsible acts will be gradually corrected by general public’s ability to discern right and wrong as well as the unbreakable law of survival of the fittest.

To sum up, the mass media nowadays have to be more accountable for the authenticity of their information, in order to survive and succeed in the long run and to protect the whole industry.

如今的媒体报道的信息比之前更精准:

1)考虑到大众的分辨能力,只有报道真实信息的媒体能够发展

2)因为激烈的竞争,各媒体必须努力保证信息的可靠性

如今的媒体报道的信息不如之前准确:

1)为了吸引眼球,扭曲事实

2)为了尽快报道,缺乏进一步的核实

3)造成误导大众的后果

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement : Sometimes people think nowadays the media (TV, newspaper, Internet) are less concerned about the accuracy of news than in the past, and the incorrect information may cause more problems to the public.

篇3:托福独立写作的误区剖析

误区一:考试遥遥无期,时间多多益善

在笔者所教的托福写作强化班里,当课程接近尾声时有许多考生的托福考试时间依然待定,他们的理由往往是自己基础不好,需要多一点时间来充分准备。然而,这种在时间上的自我宽容通常会将自己置于尴尬的境地:时光流逝,问题依旧,自信心却在减损。事实上,单词永远背不完,好句子永远储备不完,题目也永远练不完。考生必须明白一点:复习备考永远没有绝对的充分,只有相对的充分。所谓相对的充分,就是在考场上充分应用平时所掌握的素材,把平时训练的水平发挥到极致。因此,备考关键不在于准备时间有多长,而在于考生在备考过程中的专注、考试期限的明确以及备考计划的切实可行。通常而言,考生准备托福考试的时间不宜超过三个月。

误区二:每天计划复习写作N小时

有些考生为准备托福写作制定了严格的计划,比如计划每天复习一小时、两小时或三小时……但在制定这个计划的同时,考生很有可能也在计划着浪费其中三分之二甚至更多的时间。如果考生今天打算拿出两个小时来复习写作,那么在其潜意识里,至少有一个半小时是可以虚度的。因此笔者建议,考生在制定具体到每一天或者每一周的计划时不要做时间的计划,而要做任务的计划。将立场段、总结段写作,主体段论证思路搭建,论点中心句组织,论据分析层控制,论据案例层运用这些任务分摊到每一天或每一周,这样备考的效率就会提高很多。

误区三:凑了字数,丢了分数

很多考生都非常看重文章的字数,这本无可厚非,但是展现活跃的思维和高超的写作技巧靠的不是庞大的字数,而是精确与高效的表达。如果把凑字数作为写作的第一要务,那就得不偿失了。因为言多“语”失,单纯追求写作字数不仅会导致不必要的语法、拼写和表达错误,还会使文章论证效率低下,写作内容冗余。因此,考生在考前培养准确的写作“规模感”十分必要,即考生应该对文章字数有一个整体的概念,并大致把握在这个写作框架中每一个自然段的字数区间。以托福独立写作“总—分—总”结构下的五段式为例,考生可以这样分配每段的字数:立场段30~50字;论证段一(让步段,无例子) 50~70字;论证段二(主旨段,有例子) 100~150字;论证段三(主旨段,有例子) 100~150字;总结段20~30字。

误区四:立场段走悬疑路线

由于受到传承了几千年的中庸思想和流行了许多年的悬疑小说的影响,许多考生在托福独立写作的立场段走起了“朦胧+悬疑”路线。在托福独立写作的第一段,有些考生忙着烘托气氛、制造悬念,使自己立于两头都不得罪的“不败之地”,于是写出了下面这样的开头段:

Nowadays, X is getting more and more important. Different people have different opinions toward different things. Some people may say it is good while others believe that it is wrong. So whether I agree or disagree with this depends on a case by case basis. I would like to discuss my point of view in the following paragraphs.

这类被一些考生奉为经典的写作模式在阅卷考官看来却不知所云,原因有以下三个方面。

1北美考试的议论文写作考查的不是阐述真理的能力,而是针对一个具有明确倾向的观点自圆其说的能力。

2托福独立写作题目中的任务设定通常是“… agree or disagree …”,其中or一词清楚地说明了考生的写作目标,即要表达明确的肯定或否定态度。

3悬疑小说依靠悬念来吸引读者一章又一章地看下去,但是吸引托福独立写作的阅卷考官看完文章的不是悬念,而是明确、切题的立场和强大的论据支持。

在托福独立写作中,立场是文章主旨的浓缩,明确、切题的立场是高效论证的前提。因此,考生选择的立场应该是对题目任务的直接回应:如果题目任务是agree or disagree,考生就在立场段直接表明自己同意或者不同意的倾向;如果任务是which one is better,考生就在立场段明确写出自己的选择。

误区五:考场写作循序渐进

托福独立写作的限定答题时间为30分钟,这意味着考场写作与平时的写作训练大不相同。一些考生无法在规定的时间内写完文章,更多的考生虽然能够完成,但是无法充分发挥所学。由此可见,时间紧迫带来的压力很容易影响考生的临场发挥,而对段落的写作顺序进行灵活调整就能缓解这一问题。考生应充分利用托福机考写作界面可以随意添加信息的特点来优化写作流程。笔者建议考生按照下面的流程来写。

1立场段

2总结段

3搭建论证段中心句

4填充论证段论据

在写论证段之前先写总结段的好处是确保文章的完整性,因为文章形式上完整与否的关键不在字数,而在于“总—分—总”结构的呈现。在写完立场段和总结段之后,考生会有心态上的相对优势:文章框架已经基本完整,不必再担心写不完,因而可以放开手脚在论证段里尽情发挥。在论证段,建议考生也不要逐字逐句地写,而是可以先写出3~4个论点的中心句,然后将光标回调至每个中心句下面,填充论据来充实自己的论证。这种“框架+填充”的写作方式可以使考生避免因时间不够而导致的文章结构不完整,也可以有效帮助考生合理调配写作资源,避免论证重叠。

误区六:总结段里出现because

在托福独立写作的总结段,有些考生习惯这样写:“In summary, the claim presented in this topic is vulnerable to question or challenge because of the reasons that I have just mentioned above.”

这样写是不可取的。首先,在整个写作框架中,总结段的作用就是总结,使文章结构完整,仅此而已。在这个阶段,一切都变得简单——只需再次表明自己的观点就可以了。字数不宜多,时间投入更不该长,尤其不应该写“because ...”作解释,因为支持和解释立场的任务应该由论证段来完成。如果在文章的末段出现because,就是在提醒考官:论证段论证不力,在总结段亡羊补牢。况且,“… because of the reasons that I have just mentioned above”这样的表达是没有实质意义的。考生不如腾出时间和空间,在文章末尾提出一条建设性意见,如:“In summary, the claim presented in this topic is vulnerable to question or challenge. Therefore, it is essential for us to …”

误区七:形散神也散,一切随机缘

散文文体的特点是形散而神不散,这是境界。而托福独立写作是议论文,议论文体更注重文章结构,有些考生却写得形散神也散,这就会让阅卷考官崩溃了。对于很多考生来说,文章结构的搭建基本是随机的,想到哪儿写到哪儿。至于在考场上能想起什么那得靠“缘分”,因此考生写出神形涣散的文章也就不足为奇了。还有的考生抱怨在论证段写作时写了上句没下句,原因很简单:“缘分”可遇不可求,所以“随缘”的写作很容易陷入困境。其实要解决这些问题,考生只要遵照一条规则来写就可以了,这也是议论文写作的一个基本要素:from general to specific (从概括到具体)。每个论证段需要包含论点中心句(相对概括,置于段首)和论据支持(更加具体,紧随中心句之后)。

另外,考生需要特别注意,论点中心句不仅相对概括,还应具备统领作用。打个比方,它就像网页上的超级链接,只要看到中心句,这一段的内容就了然于胸了。后面论据的作用是用更具体的细节内容来证明论点中心句成立,从而证明文章立场成立。这样一来,写作的目的性就会增强,随机性就会减少,也不会出现无话可说的问题了。

误区八:论证段盲目堆砌词句

很多考生相信,平时单词、短语、句子背得越多,考场上表现就会越从容。这有一定的道理,因为要想实现高效的论证,丰富的语言素材是必需的,但这些不是写作的全部。议论文写作其实就是说理,而说理就要有条有理。文章条理性的关键不在于堆砌语言,而在于理顺结构,理顺结构的关键又在于连接词句的运用。就托福独立写作来说,论证段内部的逻辑结构主要有两种:总分并列和阶梯推进。这两种结构的形式分别如下。

总分并列

中心句+

For one thing, …

For another, …

Another point (that is worth mentioning) is that …

Besides, …

An additional point (that should not to be overlooked) is that …

阶梯推进

中心句+

To carry the idea further, … (第一层细节)

To be exact, … (第二层细节)

误区九:例子里都是熟人

篇4:托福作文:0917托福独立写作解析与

范文:

TV set was invented about less than a century ago, and it takes a few decades to become a major part of mass leisure. Usually, audiences watch TV programs to relax and to kill time. However, with the emerging of more well-designed programs with educational functions, it is beneficial for people to watch for knowledge but not simply for cheap entertainment.

Admittedly, there is every reason for people to entertain themselves with TV programs. After whole day work or study under heavy pressure, people need an effective way to release stress. Thanks to the funny story, humorous conversation, or exaggerated facial expression and body language, people burst into a belly laugh in a relaxing atmosphere while lying on the sofa with beverage and snacks at hand. This is exactly why cartoon movies are popular among both children and adults, such as Pleasant Sheep. However, there are actually many other programs that can both help people relax and acquire knowledge. They deserve more attention from audiences.

To begin with, when people are able to kill two bird with one stone, why not choose to spend time more meaningfully with programs that convey knowledge in an interesting way. To attract eyeballs and increase audience rating, even educational TV programs directors and producers will spare no efforts to make their program interesting, so as to make more profits. Consequently, they usually add many elements to entertain audience, such as jokes, funny tones, or celebrities. For example, an interesting cartoon play for young children in China, called Haier Brothers, teaches audiences knowledge about natural science through two little brothers’ traveling around the world. Their traveling stories explain why there are mountains and rivers on earth, how rains form and why there are four seasons, etc. The vivid pictures and interesting narration never fail to attract little audiences.

Secondly, it is also worth watching programs of serious topics, in order to equip ourselves with necessary knowledge and expand outlook. Living in an ear featuring information explosion, people need the ability to collect information and knowledge that may be crucial in work or life. Sometimes, when there is too much information that is overwhelming, confusing or even disorienting, people should be able to discern with a clear and critical mind. An effective solution is to watch some talk shows about political and social issues. The discussion between the cynical host and distinguished guests will give us a clue on how to view events happening around us. Take the most important political issue in US, namely presidential election, as an example. The speeches of various candidates usually contain too much information that is sometimes misleading or even demagogic. As to have a better understanding of candidates’ political views and their possible future behaviors, we need to draw opinions from professional and objective sources from those political talk shows.

To sum up, it is highly necessary and recommended that audiences today spend more time on TV programs that are educational and enlightening.

Agree or disagree with the following statement people should spend more time watching programs that provide knowledge and spend less time watching programs which provide entertainment only?

娱乐节目:

1)打发时间

2)放松压力

教育节目:

1)很多教育性质的节目其实也很有趣,可以放松压力的状态下学到东西

2)一些节目虽然比较严肃,但是人们可以获取很多有用的知识与信息,也是值得看的

作者:Cindy

篇5:托福作文:0917托福独立写作解析与

范文:

Thanks to the constant improvement of living standards, modern people put more emphasis on health. By maintaining good health, people stand more chances to make dreams come true and enjoy a happy life. Luckily, in modern society, to keep healthy is much easier than before.

Admittedly, some people may suffer from the health problems caused by quick life pace and heavy pressure. Owing to the fierce competition in modern society, people usually complain that they have to work overtime or even burn the midnight oil and recall the easy life led by people in the past. Moreover, with much time occupied by work, they can hardly spare time to do exercises and gradually give up themselves to a sedentary lifestyle and fall into sub-health conditions. However, with the increase of awareness of those health problems, people are able to make a change by adjusting their schedule and leading a healthy life.

To begin with, the easy access to information allows people to gain more knowledge on diets than before. There are many professional websites telling people how to eat in healthy ways according to their needs. According to dietitians, it is necessary for people to have a certain proportion of meat, grain, vegetable, egg, milk, etc., so as to guarantee the absorption of nutrients needed for the body function. In addition, people also can learn from cooking shows on TV. The chef teaches audiences how to prepare healthy and delicious food. For example, my mum learnt the way to cook broccoli with a special source without losing its valuable vitamin. However, in the past, most people who were unaware of the significance of balanced diets simply believed people should eat as much as possible in case they could not find enough food the next day.

Secondly, the advancement of medical treatment also guarantees that people today can lead a healthier life than in the past. Thanks to the efforts of scientists and doctors, there are various powerful vaccines that protect people from detrimental diseases, such as chickenpox and polio. Also, as people today have more knowledge of various diseases, the early and accurate diagnosis prevents diseases from getting worse and claiming lives. More importantly, the constant improvement of medical knowledge and equipment enables doctors to cure diseases with less pain and fewer side effects and even conquer incurable diseases. For example, it took only several months to find the vaccine of Ebola spreading wildly in western Africa in , which saved thousands of lives. But, in the past, the limitation of medial knowledge inhibited people from finding right solutions. People were powerless in front of bacteria infection before the invention of Penicillin.

To sum up, it is definitely easier for modern people to lead a healthy life than they did in the past.

It is easier to maintain good health today than in the past.

现在容易保持健康:

1)更健康的食物

2)更健康的医疗

现在不容易保持健康:

1)生活压力大,亚健康

2)环境污染

3)缺乏体育锻炼

篇6:托福作文:0917托福独立写作解析与

范文:

It happens that we may carelessly ignore some people’s feeling and suddenly realize how important they are in our life after we lose them. To prevent it from happening, people adopt different strategies, even including keeping distance. In fact, a better way to understand and improve relationship with important people in life is to spend more time with them.

Admittedly, by keeping distance with people we believe we have strong ties with, we will make clear how the life is with their absence. Living a life without them, we may fail to perform well and start to make mistakes. The feeling of strong emotional attachment proves they are indispensable. For instance, the end of friendship with an old friend will help us realize without him, we have no one to have a drink together on Friday night. However, in this way, when we finally realize the significance of relationship, we may already do harm to it and it may be too late for us to make up.

In fact, by keeping distance, we lack necessary communication that is important for us to better understand each other and consolidate mutual trust. As social animals, we have to deal with various complicated relationship with people around us, including family members and friends. It seems difficult to distinguish who is more essential. Without sharing of thoughts and experiences, we can hardly know whether we have same attitudes towards life, social events, interpersonal relationship, etc.The similarity between us is usually the foundation of a long-term relationship. For example, only through communication can an optimism person find people around them possessing positive attitudes towards troubles, and he needs their encouragement and inspiration.

In addition, the absence in life of people we believe important, especially their critical moments, is usually considered by them as disrespect and indifference. This is surely baneful for the relationship. In fact, to strengthen ties with people we care about, we ought to spare more time to accompany them. No matter what people we care about are experiencing, they need accompany from trustworthy ones, such as sharing of their happiness, supporting of their decision, and comforting of their failure. The time spent on accompanying is the most valuable investment one can make and the most precious gift one can give. For instance, to show up in friend’s birthday party, graduation ceremony or promotion party is more important than sending expensive presents.

To sum up, to keep distance or to leave far away is definitely not the right choice for us to understand people we care about. Actually, it is more advisable for us to communicate and to accompany.

Some people believe that spending time away from the people we care about helps us improve our relationships with them, because being away from these people makes us realize how important they are to us. Other people believe that to improve our relationships with people we care about, we should spend as much time with them as possible, because spending time apart can damage or harm a relationship. Which view do you agree with, and why?

这一次的考题,重复8月21日的题目

作者:Cindy

篇7:托福独立写作:文化类话题解析

cultural differences 文化差异

cultural diversity 文化多元化

cultural treasures 文化宝藏

cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流

cultural reconstruction 文化重建

spiritual civilization 精神文明

heritage 遗产

achievements of art 艺术成就

tear down 拆除

humane historical sites 人文历史遗址

preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产

blueprint 蓝图

skyscraper 摩天大楼

high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼

city construction 城市建设

well-structured 结构良好的

crystallization 结晶

visual enjoyment 视觉享受

driving force 驱动力

reconstruct 重建

destruct 破坏

architectural industry 建筑工业

map out 制定出

city designing 城市设计

beautify our life 美化我们的生活

human civilization 人类文明

cradle of culture 文化摇篮

mainstream culture 主流文化

cultural traditions 文化传统

national pride 民族自豪感

local customs and practices 风土人情

attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球

artistic taste 艺术品味

cornerstone 基石

be closely interrelated with… 与…有密切关系

adhere to the tradition 坚持传统

architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为

carry forward… 弘扬…

cultural needs 文化需求

reputation 声望

maintain the world peace 维护世界和平

artistic reflection 艺术反应

give publicity to… 宣传…

burden 负担

cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失

national identity and value 民族特性和价值观

remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解

symbol 象征

artistic standards 艺术水准

enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎

cultural devolution 文化退化

cultural insights 文化视觉

learn about the world 了解世界

a thrilling experience 一段令人激动的经历

abstract 抽象的

concrete 具体的

move somebody to tears 使…感动流泪

get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐

venue 场所

have its value 有自己的价值

inspiration 灵感

scope of knowledge 知识面

lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品

abstruse 深奥的

break with old customs 抛弃传统

carry down from generation to generation 代代相传

advocate the new lifestyle 倡导新的生活方式

entertainment 娱乐

be different from… 与…不同

direct experience 直接经验

echo 共识

satiate people’s psychological demands 满足心理需求

attach more importance to… 更重视…

spiritual enhancement 精神升华

a mirror of… …的一面镜子

determinant 决定性因素

eclipse 使…相形见绌

contribute to… 有助于…

a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意的感觉

pastimes 消遣方式

nurture imagination 培养想象力

meditation 沉思

the essence of immortality 永恒的精髓

instructive 有启发性的

edification 熏陶

arouse one’s curiosity about something 引发某人对某事的好奇心

enrich one’s knowledge 丰富某人知识

托福写作备考要多练习

不少考生有这新的感受,当面对一个作文题时,觉得有话可说,可就是不知如何表达,其原因是头脑中所掌握的句式太少。好的句式要从阅读实践中不断吸收。有用的句式积累多了,表达就会更加自如。由于准备时间有不限,必须采取非常措施,以便尽快提高自己的应试水平,达到临考最佳状态。单纯的题海战术不可取,最好的办法是多研究历年的真题,多利用真题中的语言材料,通过消化吸收提高自己的应试水平和表达能力。譬如,语法结构和词汇题中就有不少典型地道的英语句式和表达法;完形填空题可以学习谋局布篇和用词;翻译中的划线句子多为复杂句、长句,更能为写作所用;阅读题中的评议材料更是取之不尽、用之不竭。另外,真题的难度也正好是与要求考生所要达到的水平相当,具有针对性。做题量不在多,关键在于做有心人,多多积累所见到的语言材料,反复背诵,才能把自己的努力体现到考试的最终得分上去。从现在做起,多一份积累,多一分信心,也就多一分胜算,不要漫无目标,茫茫然不知准备工作如何着手,最后什么也没抓着。

“多动手”不仅仅指要多写,更要在写完之后多比较才能找差距。写作文一定要写真题的作文,写完后与优秀典型的范文进行比较和对照,检查一下文章是否切题,行文是否连流畅,有无严惩的语法错误错误,是否包含提纲全部要点,用词是否广泛,句式是否有变化,练习时还要在35分钟之内限时完成,另外,更为有效的办法是背范文,对范文中的词语进行替换,句式进行改写,把优秀典型的范文译成中文,过几天后,再根据中文译成英文,看是否与范文一致。这样的练习进行几次之后,让自己都会惊喜。在学习范文的时候,内容并不重要,要学习其结构思路、语言表达,同时还要比较同一题型不同范文的写法,譬如第一段如何写,第二段,三段又如何写。通过横向的比较,对付这种题型的思路也就会自然而然地领会于心了。

托福写作注意控制字数

长篇文章让老师头疼的原因就在于这种没有构思、未理提纲的作文章法太乱,评议质量差。我国的作文题都是规定式作文(controlled writing)这跟国外考试(如TOEFL)不一样。因此,定作时必须按给定的提纲或提示去写,过于放任自由的做法是不可取的,更不要另有所图,滔滔不绝,这是进入实际操作前的一个基本认识问题,稍不留神就会出问题。

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