全国自考英语二（共6篇）
篇1：全国自考英语二
全国2006年10月英语
（二）试题
第一部分 选择题 I.Vocabulary and Structure 1.The fixed star was a planet.A.made of B.made from C.made up for D.mistaken for 2.Some students from asking questions in class.A.shy away B.blow away C.do away D.carry away 3.Mrs.Weinstein bravely and persistently used every skill and power she had to her attacker to simply take her car and not her life.A.trust B.credit C.convince D.believe 4.Let’s personal feelings in making judgment.A.set off B.set aside C.set back D.set up 5.A good worker in a key spot could, he kept up production, take all the coffee breaks he wanted, and the bosses would very likely look the other way.A.as long as B.as though C.as soon as D.as if 6.the bosses cannot do without profit, workers have an edge.A.Though B.For C.Since D.So 7.Decision makers must have some way of determining of several alternatives is best.A.that B.it C.one D.which 8.In August 1977, a satellite to gather data about the 10 million black holes which are thought to be in the Milky Way.A.launched B.was launched C.has been launched D.is launched 9.In studio recordings, new techniques made possible effects that not even an electronic band could produce.A.live B.alive C.lively D.living 10.It is essential that everything in advance.A.should decide B.be decided C.decided D.will be decided.II.Cloze Test The money and the time we spend on pets is simply not our own to spend as we like in a time of widespread want and starvation.A 11 organization advertises that for $33 a month they can give hospital care to a child suffering from kwashiorkor-the severe deficiency disease 12 is simply a starving for protein.Doing 13 such a pet, and then sending the money saved to a relief organization would mean 14 a life-over the years, several human lives.第 1 页
Children not 15 from such a grave disease could be fed with half that amount-not on a diet like ours, but on plain, basic, life-sustaining food.It is not unreasonable to believe 16 the amount of money we spend on the average pet dog could keep a child 17 in a region of great poverty.18 what we would spend on a cat might not feed a child, but it 19 probably pay for his medical care or basic education.The point needs no 20.That is all that need be said.11.A.relied B.fund C.domestic D.medical 12.A.why B.when C.where D.which 13.A.with B.for C.against D.without 14.A.to save B.saving C.save D.saved 15.A.recovering B.having C.suffering D.infecting 16.A.which B.what C.that D.where 17.A.alive B.life C.live D.survive 18.A.Giving B.To give C.Given D.Give 19.A.would B.should C.must D.need 20.A.doing B.operating C.laboring D.functioning III.Reading Comprehension Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.We can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes are about people.“Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” “Why didn’t I realize that Paul was friendly just because I had a car?” When we look back, doubts like these can make up feel bad.But when we look back, it’s too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.If we don’t really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words.Suppose someone tells you, “You’re a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side? If he says, “You’re a lucky boy” or “You’re a lucky girl”, that’s being friendly.But there’s a bit of envy in “lucky dog.” Maybe he doesn’t see it himself.But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little.What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck.“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means another.It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole.But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn’t important.It’s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven’t got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking.Do
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his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His gesture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you many save another mistake.21.According to the writer, when people look back it is too late, because.A.mistakes have already been made B.mistakes can made them feel bad C.they are unaware of their mistakes D.they are doubtful of their friends 22.People make mistakes when they fail to
A.deal with others with due friendliness B.hide their true feelings in what they say C.realize they deserve what they have got D.see the real meaning of what others say 23.Judging from the phrase “just think of all the things you have to be thankful for”, it is clear that the speaker actually lacks.A.optimism B.sympathy C.motivation D.courage 24.To be a successful listener, one is advised to A.ask the speaker as many questions as he can B.observe the speaker as carefully as possible C.listen to the speaker as attentively as he can D.challenge the speaker as actively as possible 25.The passage aims to tell readers how to.A.interpret what people say B.interpret what money means C.avoid mistakes about people D.avoid mistakes about money Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Doctors have long known that eating fish helps protect against heart disease.What they don’t know is why fish are beneficial.For years they figured it was a simple question of substitution: folks who replace red meat with fish are naturally cutting down their intake of saturated(饱和的)fat.But a growing body of evidence collected over the past 30 years suggests fish contain healthful elements called omega-3 fatty acids.Omega-3 fatty acids belong to a group of compounds known as polyunsaturated fats.These fats serve as the raw material for a whole host of essential structures in the body, from brain cells to molecules(分子)that regulate blood pressure.Since our bodies cannot manufacture their own supply of omega-3s, we have to get them from the food we eat, mostly from fish but also from plant sources like soybeans(大豆).第 3 页
The American Heart Association has recommended that everyone eat two 85-g servings of fatty fish a week.But the A.H.A’s expert panel wasn’t ready to declare that taking omega-3 pills will protect your heart.It’s just too easy to get more omega-3 than you need from pills, and the panel was worried that an excess could cause serious side effects, such as internal bleeding.The U.S.Food and Drug Administration, however, allowed manufactures of omega-3 pills and fish oils to advertise the fat’s benefits—as long as the label does not suggest taking more than two grams per day.One thing is clear whether you get your omega-3s from pills, oils or fish: they are not cure-alls.You still have to eat a well-balanced diet that’s lower in total fat than most Americans currently consume.Otherwise, you’re fishing for trouble.26.Doctors have long been puzzled by.A.why red meat is harmful B.how beneficial fish are C.what makes fish healthful D.how red meat is replaced 27.We can learn from the passage that.A.human beings get omega-3s from their food B.omega-3s are only found in fish and soybeans C.omega-3s are the raw material for saturated fats D.polyunsaturated fats constitute human molecules 28.The A.H.A.didn’t recommend omega-3 pills, because A.it had no knowledge of the safe dose of omega-3 B.it had no evidence that they can protect the heart C.the pills contain too little omega-3 to be helpful D.one is likely to get too much omega-3 from the pills
29.The FDA allowed manufacturers of omega-3 pills and fish oils to advertise omega-3’s benefits on condition that A.their suggested dose is printed on the label B.their suggested dose is within the safety limit C.the fat’s potential side effects are mentioned D.the products contain side effects are mentioned 30.The writer seems to suggest that A.omega-3s can balance one’s diet B.omega-3s can serve as a supplement
C.an unbalanced diet is made worse by omega-3s
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D.a well-balanced diet contains enough omega-3s Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.It was a terrible tragedy, six times more deadly than the Titanic(泰坦尼克号).When the German ship Wilhelm Gustloff was hit by torpedoes(鱼雷)fired from a Russian submarine(潜水艇)in the final winter of World War II, more than 10,000 people---mostly women, children and old people fleeing the final Red Army push into Germany—were packed aboard.An ice storm had turned the dicks into frozen sheets that sent hundreds of families sliding into sea as the ship listed and began to go down.Others desperately tried to put lifeboats down.Some who succeeded fought off those in the water who had the strength to try to get aboard.Most people froze immediately.“I’ll never forget the screams,” says Christa Nutzmann, 87, one of the 1,200 survivors.She recalls watching the ship, brightly lit, slipping into its dark grave—and rarely mentioned for more than half a century.The long silence about the sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff was probably unavoidable—and necessary.By unreservedly confessing their country’s horrible crimes Germans have managed to win acceptance abroadand make peace with their neighbors.Today’s unified Germany is more prosperous and stable than at any time in its long, troubled history.For that, a half century of willful forgetting about painful memories like the German Titanic was perhaps a reasonable price to pay.But even the most politically correct Germans believe that they’ve now earned the right to discuss the full historical record.Not to identify German suffering with that of its victims, but simply to acknowledge a terrible tragedy.31.The Wilhelm Gustloff went down because A.it ran into an ice storm B.it was hit by another ship C.it crashed into a submarine D.it was attacked by torpedoes
32.Most passengers on board the Wilhelm Gustloff took the voyage to A.taste the luxury of the ship B.seek protection in another place C.escape the cold winter back home D.enjoy their holidays abroad
33.As the ship began to sink, some passengers A.set the decks on fire as a signal for help B.fought fiercely on the decks for lifeboats
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C.jumped into sea and swam to a nearby ship D.prevented others from getting on their lifeboats
34.The Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy remains a near secret for more than half a century because Germans A.preferred to say nothing about it B.were requested to keep silent about it C.spared not effort to cover up the story D.were denied access to the whole story
35.It can be inferred from the passage that Germans no longer think that A.it is too early to claim responsibility for the Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy B.the German tragedy is a reasonable price to pay for the nation’s past C.they will be misunderstood if they talk about the German tragedy D.Germany is responsible for the horrors it caused during World War II 第二部分 非选择题 IV.Word Spelling 36.结果，成果 n.37.分享，股份 n.38.愿意的，乐意的 adj.39.警告，告诫 v.40.表达，表情 n.41.多样性 n.42.预算 n 43.衡量，测量 n.44.保证，担保 v.45.家庭的，国内的 adj.46.发源，发起 v.47.应用，用具 n.48.激发，作为….的动机 v.49.可行的，可能的 adj.50.欣赏，感激 n.51.战略，策略 n.52.精制，使精美 v.53.面对，对抗 v.54.一致，相符 v.55.最后的，最终的 adj.V.Word Form 56.Do not let this(say)of you.It shows an unattractive indifference to your employer and to your job.57.The theory of black holes in space(accept)by many serious scientists and astronomers.58.If you had been in better health, we(allow)you to join them in the work.59.Although they agree that life is important and should be respected, they feel that the quality of life should not(ignore).60.I would rather you(come)tomorrow.第 6 页
61.One hundred miles(be)too far to travel on foot.62.Robots,(become)increasingly prevalent in factories and industrial plants throughout the developed world, are programmed and engineered to perform industrial tasks without human intervention.63.Every boy and girl(treat)in the same way.64.He took his umbrella with him lest it(rain).65.Many other new techniques are now available that enable more research(do)in the test tube to see if chemicals produce harmful biological effects.VI.Translation from Chinese into English 66.他孤注一掷用自己的积蓄开了一家小商店。67.时差反应是每个国际旅行者可能遇到的问题。68.有人提出管理过程就是决策过程。
69.每个人都是平等的，不管他是总统还是马路清洁工。70.不用说，我们现在已不是生活在传统时期。VII.Translation from English into Chinese 71.Between labor and play stands work.A man is a worker if he is personally interested in the job which society pays him to do;what from the point of view of society is necessary labor is from his own point of view voluntary play.Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends, not on the job itself, but on the tastes of the individual who undertakes it.The difference does not, for example, coincide with the difference between a manual and a mental job;a gardener or a cobbler may be a worker, a bank clerk a laborer.Which a man is can be seen from his attitude toward leisure.To a worker, leisure means simply the hour he needs to relax and rest in order to work efficiently.He is therefore more likely to take too little leisure than too much;workers die of coronaries and forget their wives’ birthdays.To the laborer, on the other hand, leisure means freedom from compulsion, so that it is natural for him to imagine that the fewer hours he has to spend laboring, and the more hours he is free to play, the better.第 7 页
篇2：全国自考英语二
（二）”试题（含答案英语二
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
I.Vocabulary and Structure(10 point, 1 point for each item)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．
1.It offers us a fuller sense of being intensely alive from to moment.A.time B.moment C.period D.instant
2.It may be worth remembering that John Major didn’t himself go to Oxford, most of his ministers did.A.after B.since C.while D.if
3.The effects of rapid travel the body are far more disturbing than we realize.A.on B.in C.for D.to
4.Her powers of persuasion were no avail.A.for B.by C.with D.to
5.There is little likelihood that a panel of five wants to go through the of all shaking hands with you.A.process B.prospect C.precedent D.presence
6.It is the right to change employers which employment from slavery.A.distinguishes B.derives C.releases D.relieves
7.It is touching to see how a cat or dog itself to a family and wants to share in all its goings and comings.A.sacrifices B.opposes C.exposes D.attaches
8.A healthy self-esteem is a resource for coping when difficulties.A.rise B.raise C.arise D.arouse
9.The challenge is not one of expansion , the rapid growth in enrollment over the last 40 years has come to an end.A.As a result B.By all means C.In contrast D.On the contrary
10.Management often works hard to set up a situation work is done in series.A.that B.where C.which D.what
II.Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each item)
下列短文中有十个空格，每个空格有四个选项．根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．
Maybe you know that the letter “V” stands for Victory in western countries.But do you know the 11 of the sign?
During World War II, Europe was occupied by the Germans.A lot of people 12 to Britain.Among them was one Belgian(比利时人)13 Victor Dalveli.He loved his country very much.And every day, he used shortwave radio to broadcast to the Belgian people, calling 14 them to resist the German occupies.On the last day of 1940, he asked his countrymen to write the 15 “V” wherever they could to show their determination to win the final victory.In a few days, it appeared everywhere., it spread to the other occupied countries in Europe.Because it was simple and 17 it soon became very popular.When friends met, they stretched out 18 middle and index fingers to greet each other.At that time, in certain restaurants, knives and forks were placed in such a way 19 form a “V”.And in some clock shops clocks were purposely stopped 20 11:05 to show the sign of “V”.11.A.meaning B.shape C.history D.definition
12.A.had escaped B.escaped C.have escaped D.escape 13.A.naming B.being named C.named D.to name 14.A.up B.out C.on D.off 15.A.letter B.alphabet C.expression D.word 16.A.Latter B.Later C.Late D.Lately
17.A.meaningful B.energetic C.magnificent D.interesting 18.A.his B.their C.one’s D.everybody’s 19.A.in order to B.so as to C.so to D.as to 20.A.on B.in C.by D.at
III.Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points for each item)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.In reading the world’s great literature on human excellence and personal success, I’ve found that to launch ourselves into a life of true success we need to satisfy one basic condition: pursue our vision with stubborn(顽强的)consistency.The biggest difference between people who succeed and those who don’t is not usually talent but persistence.On my way to work one morning, I met Rudy Ruettiger, who is now a motivational speaker.He has grown up in Joliet, listening to stories about Notre Dame and dreaming of one day playing football there.Friends told him he wasn’t a good enough student to be admitted.So he gave up his dream and went to work in a power plant.Then a friend was killed in an accident at work.Shocked, Rudy suddenly realized that life is too short not to pursue your dreams.In 1972, at the age of 23, he enrolled at Holy Cross Junior College in South Bend, Ind.He got good enough grades to transfer to Notre Dame, where he finally made the football team as a member of the “scout team”, the players who help the team prepare for games.Rudy was living his dream, almost.But he wasn’t allowed to suit up for the games themselves.The next year, after Rudy requested it, the coach told Rudy he could put on his uniform for the season’s final game.And there he sat, on the Notre Dame bench during the game.A student started shouting, “We want Rudy!” Soon others joined in.Finally, at the age of 27, with 27 seconds left to play, Rudy Ruettiger was sent onto the field-and made the final tackle(阻截).So his team won the game.When I met Rudy 17 year later, it was in the parking lot outside Notre Dame stadium(体育场), where a camera crew was filming scenes for Rudy, a motion picture about his life.His story illustrates that there is no limit to where your dreams can take you.21.The writer believes that the key to achieving success is.A.developing one’s talent B.seizing opportunities C.having wide vision D.sticking to one’s goal
22.According to the passage, Rudy once gave up his dream of playing football for Notre Dame because.A.his friend was killed there B.his foot was injured in an accident C.he lacked confidence in himself D.he failed in the entrance examination
23.Rudy quit his job in the power plant because.A.his friend encouraged him to B.his outlook on life changed C.he was disappointed in his future D.he was shocked by his friend’s death 24.Rudy was transferred to Notre Dame.A.as a good student B.as a good player C.with the help of a coach D.with the help of a friend
25.A camera crew was making a movie about Rudy’s life because.A.Rudy was the oldest player at Notre Dame B.Rudy succeeded in realizing his dream C.Rudy was the best speaker at Notre Dame D.Rudy succeeded in developing his ability
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.NASA, the U.S.space agency, believes there’s a good chance that we’re not alone in the universe.Last fall, NASA began a new project called the High Resolution Microwave Survey(HRMS).Its aim: to find evidence of life in one of the billions of galaxies in the universe.The search for intelligent life on other planets isn’t new.It began almost 100 years ago.That’s when scientists built a huge transmitter to send radio waves into space.Scientists thought smart beings on other planets might pick up the signals.Scientists also have sent a message about humans and our solar system to a nearby constellation(星座).But because the constellation is 25,000 light years away, a return message wouldn’t reach Earth for 50,000 years!So don’t wait up for an answer.So far, no extraterrestrial(地球外的)beings that we know of have returned our “calls.” But according to Dr.Jill Tarter, an HRMS scientist, we haven’t exactly had our ears wide open.“Now, however,” says Dr.Tarter, “we’ve built the tools we need to listen well.”
Last October, Dr.Tarter switched on the largest radio receiver in the world.It’s an enormous metal bowl stretching 1,000 feet across a valley in Puerto Rico.Meanwhile, another NASA scientist turned on a huge radio receiver in California’s Mojave Desert.NASA hopes these big dishes-and others around the world-will pick up radio signals from new world.Dr.Frank Drake has been searching for life in outer space for years.He explains the HRMS project this way: To listen to your radio, you move the tuner on the dial until the channels come in loud and clear: Now imagine radio receivers that scan our galaxy “listening” to 14 million channels every second.That’s what NASA’s radio receivers in Puerto Rico and California are doing.But that’s not all.Powerful computers hooked to the receivers examine every signal carefully.The computers try to match the signals to ones that scientists already recognize, such as human-made signals.If they can’t, Drake and Tarter check on them.“It could prove there is radio technology elsewhere in the universe,” says Dr.Tarter.“And that would mean we’re not alone.”
26、NASA scientists started a new project in order to _______.A、discover life in other galaxies B、send human beings into space C、find evidence of a new galaxy D、confirm the number of galaxies
27、According to Dr.Jill Tarter ,the reason why we haven’t received any return any return messages from outer space is that_______.A、our ears are not sharp enough to hear them B、our equipment hasn’t been good enough C、it takes millions of yuars for them to reach us D、it takes quite a long time to send them
28、Dr.Jill Tarter compares the large receiver to _______.A、the human ear B、the universe C、a metal bowl D、a huge dish
29、According to Dr.Frank Drake ,NASA’s radio receivers in Puerto Rico and California are _______.A、trying to check on every channel carefully B、moving the tuner on the dial for clear channels C、scanning the universe for possible signals D、picking up radio signals from new world 30、The best title of this passage is ________.A、Signals from the Space
B、The Invention of New Radio Receivers C、The Intelligent Life in Outer Space D、NASA Listens for Space Neighbors
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Even a careful motorist(开汽车的人)may commit a motoring offence(违法).In this case, he will appear in a police court.This is a court ruled by a judge without a jury(陪审团).A judge has powers to pass sentence for relatively minor offences only;serious charges are dealt with by a judge and a jury.In certain cases, a motoring offender may choose to go before a judge and a jury ,instead of appearing before just a judge.A court is also used for the conduct of preliminary investigations to dedermine whether or not a motoring offender shall appear for trial in a higher court.When his case comes up in court ,the motorist hears his name called by the clerk of the court, and comes forward to identify himself.The judge then calls for the policeman who charged the offender and asks him to give evidence.He is expected to ive an account of what happened when the offence was committed and to mention any special circumstances.For example the offence may have been partly due to the foolishness of another motorist.It would be unwise for the motoring offender to exaggerate this.It will not help his case to try to blame someone else for his own mistake.If you are guilty ,it is of course wise to admit it and say you’re sorry for committing the offence and taking up the court’s time.Judges are not heartless and a motorist may be lucky enough to hear one say：“You’ve got good reasons ,but you have broken the law and I’ll have to impose a fine.Pay five pounds.Next case.” Some short-tempered people forget that both policemen and judges have a public duty to perform,and aren rude to them.This does not pay!A judge will not let off an offender merely because he is respectful,but a polite law-breaker may certainly hope that the judge will extend him what tolerance the law permits.31、Even a careful motorist may be asked to go to a police court for______.A、an injury
B、a motoring offence C、refusing to pay a fine D、being rude to the policeman
32、The underlined word “one ”(paragraph 5)refers to _____.A、a jury member B、a police officer C、a motorist D、a judge
33、A motoring offender is usually charged by ______.A、a judge B、a jury C、a policeman D、another motorist
34、It is foolish for a motoring offender to _______.A、overstate another motorist’s mistake B、mention someone else’s foolishness C、argue that he is not guilty D、choose to go before a jury
35、If a man knows that he is guilty, he should ______.A、be polite to the policeman and the judge B、try his best to appear before just a judge C、save the court’s time and pay the fine D、admit the wrong and say sorry to the court
第二部分 非选择题（共50分）
Ⅳ.Word Spelling(10 points,1point for two items)36.乐意地，容易地ad.r_______ 37.日常工作，常规 n.r______ 38.多数，大半n.m_______ 39.永恒的，不断的a.c______ 40.偏袒的，部分的a.p_______ 41.漆工，画家n.p______ 42.跳跃，飞跃v.l______ 43.易管理的a.m_______ 44.缩短，减少 vi.S______ 45.软毛，毛皮n.f_______ 46.意图，打算 n.I_______ 47.情形，身份n.s________ 48.软管，地铁n.t________ 49.口头的，口的a.o_______ 50.牺牲品，受害者n.v_______ 51.鉴赏，感谢vt.a_______ 52.目标，球门n.g______ 53.装置，方法 n.d_______ 54.分配，委派vt.a______ 55.娱乐，消遣n.a______
Ⅴ.Word Form
56.Should doctors be allowed_________(take)the lives of others?
57.Two of _________(big)earthquakes that were ever recorded tood place in China and Alaska.58.Electronic amplifiers also made possible a fantastic in volume ,the music ______(become)as loud and penetrating as the human ear could stand.59.Every decision has constraints _______(base)on policies, procedures ,laws, precedents ,and the like.60.The more seriously this is sought ,________(likely)positive attitudes towards leisure as well academic work will be encouraged.61.Attempts to break up this old system _______(make)in every presidential election in the past one hundred years.62.These mine planets ,together with the sun ,make up what _______(call)our solar system.63.Nations are classified as “aged ” when they have 7% or more of their people aged 65 or above ,and by about 1970 every one of the advanced countries______(become)like this.64.-----------（watch）over by guards with guns, the convicts raised their legs in unison and made their way to the edge of the highway.65.Either of these factors could account for some individuals------------(be)able to do well using inefficient methods.Ⅵ将下列各句译成英语
66.我不知道他是否能够提供有力的证据。
67.他说的与事实完全相反。
68.如果他被迫去做他不乐意做的事，他不可能高兴。
69.处理这项事务的政府部门没有做统计。
70.短缺并未严重到你报道的那种程度。
Ⅶ将下列短文译成汉语
When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger.But forgiveness is possible---and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health.Indeed, research has shown that people who forgive report more energy, better appetite and better sleep patterns.So when someone has hurt you, calm yourself.Talk a couple of deep breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love.Don’t wait for an apology(道歉)。Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who upset you.Try to see thing from the other person’s perspective.You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance, fear—even love.You may want to write a letter to yourself from that person’s point of view.2004年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语
（二）试题答案和评分参考
？、vocabulary and structure(10 points for each item)
1、B
2、C
3、A
4、D
5、A
6、A
7、D
8、C
9、D
10、B ？、cloze test(10 points, 1 points for each item)
11、C
12、B
13、C
14、C
15、A
16、B
17、A
18、B
19、D 20、D ？、reading comprehension(30 points,2 points for each item)
21、D
22、C
23、B
24、A
25、B
26、A
27、B
28、A
29、C 30、D
31、B
32、D
33、C
34、A
35、D ？、word spelling(10 point, 1 point for two items)多写、少写或错写一个或一个以上的字母均为错。
36、readily
37、routine
38、majority
39、constant 40、partial
41、painter
42、leap
43、manageable
44、shorten
45、fur
46、intention
47、status
48、tube
49、oral 50、victim
51、appreciate
52、goal
53、device
54、assign
55、amusement
？、word form(10 points, 1 point for each item)语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。
56、to take
57、the biggest
58、becoming
59、based 60、the more likely 61、have been made 62、is called 63、had become 64、watched 65、being
？、translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item)本大题共5小题，每题3分，共15分。评分原则为：
（1）主要语法错误（如动词时态、语态、虚拟语气、主谓一致、否定、疑问以及其他句型错误）或影响基本句意的重要用词错误扣1分。
（2）非基本语法错误（如介词、代词、冠词、大写、标点等错误）以及不影响基本句意的用词错误每两处扣1分。
（3）拼写错误每两处扣1分。拼写错误本大题总扣分不超过3分。
（4）如所用句型与答案不一致，只要语言和意义正确，君应给分。
答案要点：
66、I wonder if he can provide positive proof.67、What he said was totally opposed to the facts.68、If he is compelled to do what he does not enjoy doing, he cannot be happy.69、The government department that deals with this does not keep statistics.70、The shortage do not exist to the extent that you report.？、Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)本大题共15分。评分原则为：
短文英译汉的评分标准按译文质量分为15-13分、12-10分、9-7分、6-4分和3-1分五个档次。各档次标准如下：
（1）15-13分。全文翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺。
（2）12-10分。全文主要内容翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺，但有少数语句翻译错误。
（3）9-7分。全文主要内容基本正确，汉语表达尚通顺，有一些语句翻译错误。
（4）6-4分。少部分内容翻译基本正确，有较多的语句翻译错误。
（5）3-1分。仅译对个别句子。
（6）全文译错或译出零星单词或全文未译，不给分。
（7）缺译的语句按完全译错处理。
根据以上评分档次描述，评分可在相应的档次内上下浮动。
答案要点： 你受到极大伤害后很难克制住怒火，不过宽恕对方还是有可能做到的，而且这样做对你的身心健康会带来意想不到的好处。的确，研究表明：怀有宽恕之心的人们往往体力更充沛、胃口及睡眠更好。
篇3：全国自考英语二
语文老师可能都见过这样一道题:
根据下面一段材料, 给“阙”下一个定义。
据专家介绍, 在汉代, 阙是一种较为常见的建筑物。在显宦富豪的宅第、宫室、衙署, 在城门的两旁, 都要立阙, 它显示着王权的威严、门第的高贵。由于汉代人“视死如生”, 所以墓室前也都修建门阙。阙就是门楼, 立在大门的两边, 像两座小楼阁, 中间是人进出的通道。因为它的中间是空缺的, 古人便称之为“阙”。古代的阙有木阙和石阙两种。研究表明, 木阙今天已荡然无存, 而建造在宗庙祠堂、墓室神道两旁的石阙, 历尽千年沧桑, 却得以存留一小部分。
高考结束后有同学拿着上面这道题来问我:“老师, 我们以前做这道题的时候, 答案说‘阙’是中国古代修建在宅第、宫室、衙署、城门、祠庙、陵墓前的左右各一、中间通人的楼式建筑。可为什么今年高考语文第5小题D项将‘阙’表述为宫门两侧的高台而被视作表述无误的选项了呢?”“‘阙’在古代到底是高台还是建筑?”
对于这一问题, 笔者以为仅仅通过一道练习题来判断高考题的设置是否严密显然不妥, 高考题的设置到底有没有纰漏, 需要更权威的资料。为了给学生一个交代, 笔者查阅了几种辞书, 结果显示:无论如何, 阙在古代都不能被视作一个高台。该选项不能被当作表述无误的选项。
以下援引几例, 以为证据:
1.阙, 門觀也。从門, 欮聲。去月切。 (《说文解字》)
2.觀謂之闕。郭璞注:“孙炎曰:‘宫门双阙, 旧章悬焉, 使民观之, 因谓之观。’” (《尔雅·释宫》)
3.㈠古代宫庙及墓门立双柱者谓之阙, 其上连有飞檐罘罳者谓之连阙。也称象魏。㈡城楼。见“城阙”。㈢指皇帝所居。《汉书·朱买臣传》:“诣阙上书, 书久不报。” (《辞源》)
4.古代宫殿、祠庙和陵墓前的建筑。通常左右各一, 建成高台, 台上起楼观, 以两阙之间有空缺, 故名阙或双阙。徐锴《说文解字系传》卷二十三:“盖为二台门外, 人君作楼观于上, 上员下方, 以其阙然为道, 谓之阙;以其上可远观, 谓之观;以其县 (悬) 法, 谓之象魏。”因以为宫门的代称。 (《辞海》)
5.①古代皇宫大门前两边供瞭望的楼, 泛指帝王的住所:宫~②神庙、陵墓前树立的石雕。 (《现代汉语词典》)
依据《说文解字》和《尔雅·释宫》, “阙”在古代为建在宫门两侧的建筑, 因上面经常悬挂法令使民观看, 亦称为“观”。
依据《辞源》、《辞海》和《现代汉语词典》, “阙”在古代不光可建在宫门两侧, 还可建在祠庙和陵墓前;因中间“空缺”, 所以称“阙”, 因其上可远观, 又称为“观”, 因其上常用来悬示法令, 又称为“象魏”;建于宫门外的“阙”和建于神庙、陵墓外的“阙”在外形上有所区别, 建于宫门外的通常是楼阁式, 建于神庙、陵墓外的通常是立柱式, 但不管那一种外形, “阙”的属性都只能是一种建筑, 而不是一个高台。
二.“父亲住院期间, 梅兰每天晚上都陪伴在他身旁, 听他讲述一生中经历的种种苦难和幸福, 她就算再忙再累, 也不例外。”一句有无语病?
今年病句判断题, 很多同学都没有选对, 主要原因是大家普遍认为上述预设为有语病的句子, 无论从语法的角度, 还是表意的角度, 似乎都发现不了什么问题。那么, 这个句子究竟有没有语病?笔者才疏学浅, 不敢妄下结论, 但截止目前, 尚未见到令人满意的解说。详述如下:
1.搭配不当 (①“种种”修饰“苦难”和“不幸”可以, 不能修饰“幸福”;②“苦难”可以“经历”, “幸福”不能“经历”。)
2.语序不当 (①“她就算再忙再累, 也不例外”应放在“听他讲述”前面;②“她”应放在“就算”后面, 或“也”前面;③“经历”应该放在“苦难和幸福”的后面。)
3.用词不当 (“也不例外”应为“也无例外”, “也不例外”多用于自己跟别人比, “也无例外”多用于现在的自己和以前的自己比。)
4.表意不明 (①“也不例外”是描述梅兰的行为, 还是父亲的行为?对象不明;②“也不例外”是描述梅兰陪伴父亲的行为, 还是听父亲讲述的行为, 抑或二者都有?对象不明。)
5.代词使用不当 (将“他”改为“父亲”。)
6.重复赘余 (将“她”删除。)
以上几种解说, 1①、2①、3、4①、5和6的不当很容易看出来。1①, 为什么“苦难”可以有种种, “幸福”不能有种种? (托尔斯泰说过幸福的家庭每每相似, 但没有说完全相同) 2①, 将“她就算再忙再累, 也不例外”放在“听他讲述”前面可以突出“就算再忙再累, 也不例外”在句中的状语身份, 但没人规定状语成分在句中只能放在谓语动词前。3, “无”在现代汉语中要么做动词, 表示“没有”, 要么做副词, 同“不”。在“也无例外”中, “例外”是个动词, “无”只能做副词, 这样“也无例外”就是“也不例外”, 上述的区别不知从何谈起?4①, 整个句子的主语是确定的, 只能是梅兰, 不能是父亲, “也不例外”不会被理解成父亲的行为, 不存在对象不明的问题。5, 将句中的“他”可以换成父亲, 但是也可以不换, 句中所述就两个人, 梅兰是个女的, 他只能代指父亲, 代词使用没有错误。6, 简洁起见, “她”可以删除, 但不删除不等于有语病。
问题比较复杂的是1② (2③) 、2②和4②。
1② (2③) :1②和2③实质是一个问题, 把“经历”放在“苦难和幸福”的后面, 将原句表述为“听他讲述一生中的种种苦难和幸福的经历”的原因是解析者觉得“苦难”可以经历, “幸福”不能经历?那么“幸福”到底能不能“经历”呢?笔者认为完全可以“经历”, 《现代汉语词典》对“幸福”的定义是“美满如意的生活和境遇”, 为什么不可以“经历”呢?日常生活中我们常见的“那些年, 我们一起经历的幸福”和“只有经历幸福才能定义幸福”的表述有错吗?。
2②:关于复句中关联词的位置, 尽管目前学术界的观点仍有分歧, 但是从没有人认为“就算”一词必须放在主语前。 (黄伯荣等认为“前后分句的主语相同, 前一分句的关联词语在主语后;前后分句主语不同, 前一分句的关联词语一般在主语前。至于后一分句, 不论分句的主语是否相同, 一般关联词语都在主语前, 关联词语是副词则在主语后。①李晓琪等认为现代汉语部分关联词的位置不受前后分句主语是否相同条件的限制, 有些关联词不管分句主语是否相同, 都在主语前, 如“管、任、任凭”等;有些关联词不管分句主语是否相同, 都在主语后, 如“虽、既”等;有些关联词的位置比较灵活, 不管分句主语是否相同, 既可在主语前, 又可在主语后, 如“虽然、尽管、即使、如果、假如、要是、万一”等。“就算”属于第三种情况②。) 据此判断把“她”必须放在“就算”后面的观点不成立;至于该句的主语是不是非要放在正句的开头, 笔者尚未找到权威的见解, 但是依据李晓琪对“即使”一词的研究 (“即使你得了冠军, 也不能骄傲。”还可以表述为“你即使得了冠军, 也不能骄傲。”或“即使得了冠军, 你也不能骄傲。”③) , 笔者认为句中的“她”不必非得放在正句开头, 因为现代汉语中的“就算”用作表示让步关系的连词时, 它的用法与“即使”相同。
4②:从形式上来讲, 4②所述的理由是成立的, 但是深入思考把“也不例外”所指的对象划分为描述梅兰陪伴父亲的行为、听父亲讲述的行为、抑或二者都有几种情况其实是没意义的, 因为这两种行为在某种意义上是一个不可分割的整体:其一, 梅兰要听父亲讲述, 首先要来到父亲身边;其二, 梅兰既然能克服困难来到父亲身边陪伴父亲, 听父亲说话也应该不在话下。
注释
11黄伯荣、廖序东主编的《现代汉语》 (高等教育出版社2007年第4版)
篇4：全国青年书法二十家
别署崇城山农，号抱镜斋。1970年生于山西武乡，1994年美术专业毕业，2002年北京对外经贸大学法学专业毕业，2008年中国艺术研究院研究生院·中国书法院结业。同年留中国书法院教学部工作。多次参加中书协展览以及全国各项学术展览并获奖。现为文化部青联中国书法篆刻艺委会委员，中国书法家协会会员，山西长治青年书协副主席，《尚艺书法》特邀编辑。出版有《白云飞书法作品集》。作品被国家奥体中心、国家新闻出版总署等单位和个人收藏，专题散见于《东方艺术·书法》、《艺术主流》、《尚艺书法》等杂志报刊。
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中国书法院书法创作研究生课程班结业，师从曾翔先生。现为中国书法院展览馆执行馆长、中国书法院办公室副主任、中国书法家协会会员、民进会员、北京印社社员、《中国画廊联盟》杂志执行主编、《东方艺术·书法》杂志编委、文化部青联书法篆刻艺术委员会委员、“五号线”书法社团成员。出版有《五号线书法·柴天鳞卷》、《柴天鳞草书李白诗卷》、《2008全国青年优秀书法篆刻家提名·柴天鳞卷》、《书坛精英·柴天鳞卷》。
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陈杰
1965年生，山东博兴人。供职于山东省滨州市文联书法家协会（驻会）。国家一级美术师。现为中国书法家协会会员，山东省书法家协会副秘书长兼教育委员会副主任，山东省青年书法家协会副主席，滨州市书法家协会副主席兼秘书长，滨州市青年书法家协会主席，《书法报》特约记者，滨州市政协委员。书法作品分别入展『全国首届楹联书法大展』、『全国第三届正书展』、『全国第八届书法篆刻展』、『全国第五届楹联书法大展』、『全国首届行书展』、『第二届全国「兰亭奖」书法大展』、『渊源与流变—「二王」系列书风展』等。2005年被滨州市委市政府授予『2005年度有突出贡献的技术专家』。2006年获《书法》2006年『中国书坛青年书法百强榜』十佳称号。2008年入展『《书法》中国书坛中青年书法百强榜』。2008年被共青团山东省委、省文化厅、省文联评为『山东省首届青年优秀艺术家称号』。
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别署汉庐，1963年7月出生，祖籍湖南宁乡。中央美术学院中国画系书法硕士研究生班毕业。现为中国书法家协会会员、文化部青联中国书法篆刻艺委会委员、湖南美术家协会会员、湖南省书法家协会理事兼书法创作委员会副主任、岳阳市书法家会主席、岳州印社副社长、湖南书画研究院特聘书画家、湖南省政协书画室副主任、永和书社社员。国家二级美术师。2002年被中国书法家协会授予全国『德艺双馨』书法家称号。作品获《湖南省首届湖湘书法大赛》一等奖、《第二届流行书风·流行印风大展》铜奖、《全国第四届书坛新人作品展》十优奖、《全国第七届书法篆刻作品展》全国奖、《第3回韩国国际书艺文人画大展》特选奖、《全国第一届风景名胜楹联书法大展》一等奖。2006年9月，在湖南美术馆举办《楚风写我·崔向君书法作品展》。出版有《湖南十人书法篆刻作品集·崔向君卷》、《文象合缀·花家地日记》、《楚风写我·崔向君书法集》。
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方建光
别署寄芸堂主人，山东临清人。现为中国书法家协会会员，国家二级美术师，山东省书法家协会理事兼创作委员会委员；中国国家画院沈鹏工作室助教，首都师范大学艺术硕士，全国七十年代书家艺委会委员。
作品参加全国第六、七、八、九、十届书法篆刻展，首届、二届中国书法兰亭奖书展及其它多次单项展。并曾获得：首届中国书法兰亭奖—创作奖，全国第八届书法篆刻展『全国奖』，首届『杏花村汾酒集团杯』全国电视书法大赛铜奖，全国青少年楷书竞赛一等奖，纪念邓小平诞辰100周年全国书法展览优秀奖，全国首届行书展提名奖，翁同和书法奖提名奖，山东省政府最高奖—泰山文艺奖，山东省书法创作特殊贡献奖，山东省首届优秀青年艺术家荣誉称号，山东省首届齐鲁文化之星。并应邀参加『渊源与流变』—二王帖系书展，第二届当代中青年艺术书法百人展，第三届四川—北京书法双年展，中原群星展，沈门七子展等。
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出版有《方建光书法作品集》、《当代中青年书法家行草书长卷·方建光卷》、《翰墨藏真·方建光卷》。
通讯地址：山东省临清市新华路时代华庭小区6号楼1单元501室
邮 编：252600
电 话：13563012552
润 格：1000元每平尺，特殊形式另议。
巩海涛
字浩然，又字孟澜，中国书法家协会会员，庄子书画院副院长。近年曾研修于中国美术学院书法专业，中国艺术研究院中国书法院首届研究生课程班，中国国家画院曾来德书法工作室、书家画家班，中国国家画院胡抗美书法工作室，中国国家画院沈鹏书法工作室创研班。书法作品入展中国书法家协会举办的展览二十余次，并在全国二届行草书大展中获奖，二、三届兰亭奖获奖提名。获山东省书法贡献奖，山东省泰山文艺奖。作品分别在《书法导报》《中国书法通讯》《书法教育》等报刊专栏发表。出版有《巩海涛书法作品集》《当代中青年书法行草书二十家行草长卷》等。
通讯地址：山东省东明县工业路（新华书店南一百米路西）听雪堂画馆
邮 编：274500
电 话：13953043951
润 格：1500元每平尺。
韩启超
1966年9月生于山东省博兴，中国艺术研究院中国书法院首届书法研究生课程班毕业，获大连理工大学软件工程专业硕士学位（在职）。现为中国书法家协会青少年工作委员会委员、中国金融书法家协会副主席兼秘书长等。多次参加中国文联、中国书法家协会举办的展览并获奖，其中曾两次获得中国书坛最高奖『中国书法兰亭奖』提名奖。作品发表于《中国书画》、《书法导报》、《鉴宝》、《艺术》、《艺苑弥珍》、《东方艺术》等多家专业报刊，出版有《黄河三角洲书法群落—韩启超卷》、《韩启超书古代诗文卷》、《韩启超书法作品选》等。2008年、2010年被中国书法家协会评为『中国书法进万家』先进书法家，2009年被《中国书画》杂志提名为『中国当下最具升值潜力的十位中青年书法家』，2011年被《东方艺术·书法》提名为『全国青年书法二十家』。
通讯地址：北京市西城区金融大街甲15号中国金融工会
邮 编：100140
电 话：010-6627864813911210565
润 格：行草书＼3000元每平尺；小楷＼6000元每平尺；手卷＼25000元每件（成品）；册页＼30000元每件。
何国门
何国门，室号思泓居，1974年生于浙江新昌，书画印兼修。分别毕业于绍兴中专美术专业和杭州师范学院中国书画专业。师从鲍贤伦先生、徐正濂先生。现为中国美术家协会会员、中国书法家协会会员、西泠印社社员、新昌书画院副院长、绍兴市政协委员。
书法作品获中国书协主办的全国一届扇面展一等奖，并多次入展、获奖中青年展、兰亭奖展、大字展、扇面展、草书展等，以及流行书风展、百家展、二王书风研究展、简帛书法研究展、晋唐楷书研究展、秦汉篆隶研究展、百家展、北京双年展等。
篆刻作品获西泠印社“百年西泠/国际篆刻主题创作大会”一等奖，并多次入展、获奖中国书协主办的全国书法篆刻展、全国篆刻展等，今日美术馆主办的流行印风展等。
国画作品获国家级美术大奖“齐白石奖金奖”（中国文联、美协，2007湘潭），并多次入展、获奖由文化部、中国美协主办的全国美展、青年美展、百家金陵展、中国画大展、城市山水画展、工笔画展、中国画年展、学术创新展、少数民族美展、造型艺术展等。被《中国书画》杂志提名为“中国当下最值得市场关注的十位中青年画家”。
作品被中国美术馆、浙江美术馆等机构收藏。出版有《何国门书画篆刻集》、《百年西泠/西湖风十佳印谱/何国门卷》、《城市山林/何国门书画印集》。
通讯地址：浙江省新昌县南门外6幢262室
邮 编：312500
电 话：0575-86382068 13706851545
润 格：书法每尺＼10字内1200元，30字1500元，50字1800元，100字2200元，200字3000元，300字3600元，400—500字4800元起。大楷、中楷加30%—100%。小楷6000元起。2平尺内、手卷、条屏、榜书1500元起。兰亭、心经按双倍字数标准计价。花鸟每尺＼4500元—9500元。其中简笔4500元起，较繁者6000元起，上底色简笔6000元起，上底色较繁者7500元起。城市山水每尺＼12000元起。4平尺内加30%起。印每方＼6500元—10000元。含较好印石，来料同价。
注：指定内容加价30%，大宗订件可部分指定内容不加价。本润格自壬辰七月初一（2012.8.18）起执行。供市场流通参考。本人在2012年12月31日前，暂不接受一切新订件。价无止境，艺无止境。加价减量，艺术唯上。向新老藏家致敬！
胡紫桂
自号古铁，毕业于中国美术学院。系中国书协书法发展委员会委员，中国国家画院胡抗美·曾翔工作室助教，文化部青联中国书法篆刻艺术委员会委员，清华大学吴冠中艺术研究中心研究员，全国『七十年代书家』艺委会委员，湖南省书协书法创作委员会主任，民进湖南省委文化艺术委员会委员，永和书社社员。现供职于湖南美术出版社，任书法事业部主任。曾获首届中国书法『兰亭奖』创作提名奖，首届全国书法小作品大赛金奖，第二届流行书风展铜奖，全球华人书法大赛优秀奖等；曾入展全国第八届中青展，第八届全国展，第二届行草书大展，第三届流行书风大展，2005中国杭州首届国际草书提名展，首届全国百名著名中青年书法家提名展，第一、二届全国（百家）著名书法家邀请展，『渊源与流变—「二王」帖系书法』提名展，第一、二、三届中日韩书法邀请展，『山海情怀』当代书法名家二十七人学术提名展等。曾出版《胡紫桂书法精品》，曾被评为湖南省十大杰出青年书法家。
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通讯地址：湖南省长沙市东二环一段622号湖南美术出版社
邮 编：410016
电 话：15116303588
润 格：书法＼1500元每平尺；篆刻＼1500元每方（不含石料）；国画＼1000元每平尺。
黄群
北京人。毕业于首都师范大学书法艺术专业，中央美术学院中国画系王镛工作室研究生。现为中国书法家协会会员，北京市书法家协会会员，文化部青联书法篆刻委员会委员，西城区书法家协会理事，北京市西城区青联委员，荣宝斋出版社编辑。作品参加第七、八届全国中青年书法篆刻家作品展，全国第三届楹联书法展，第二、三届流行书风·流行印风大展，第一、二、三届全国中青年名家百人艺术书法展，第一、二、三届国际书法年展，『渊源与流变』系列书法创作研究展等。出版有《黄群书画作品集》。《书法杂志》、中国书法网、中国书法家网等多家专业报刊及媒体作专题介绍。书法绘画作品被多家博物馆、美术馆及美术院校收藏。
通讯地址：北京市西城区和平门外琉璃厂西街万源夹道1号荣宝斋出版社
邮 编：100052
电 话：13621038994
润 格：书法＼1000元每平尺，国画＼4000元每平尺。
冷柏青
中国书法家协会青少年工作委员会委员，文化部青联中国书法篆刻委员会委员，全国七十年代书家艺委会委员，中国书法家协会会员，湖南省书法家协会理事兼创作委员会副主任，衡阳市书画院副院长，国家二级美术师，衡阳市书协副主席兼秘书长。作品多次参加国际、全国书法大展并获奖，曾获首届湖南省『德艺双馨』中青年文艺家称号（湖南省文联），首届湖南省十大青年书法家，首届湖南省『德艺双馨』书法家称号（湖南省书协）。2009年在湖南省美术馆举办个人书法展，出版个人作品集多种，先后出访韩国、日本、香港、澳门等国家和地区。
通讯地址：北京市海淀区曙光花园中路9号冷柏青书法工作室
邮 编：100089
电 话：13974719623
润 格：1500元每平尺（小楷2000元每平尺，册页手卷另议）。
李明
字明之，1971年生于安徽怀远。斋号寻常斋、琢庐。中国书法家协会会员，安徽省书法家协会理事、草书委员会委员。2007年结业于中国艺术研究院中国书法院硕士研究生班。中国国家画院沈鹏书法课题班成员。作品二十余次在全国大展中参展获奖，曾获全国第二届青年书法篆刻展二等奖，第二届中国书法最高奖兰亭奖、九届国展提名奖，纪念老子诞辰2578周年全国书法展一等奖，全国二届扇面展提名奖等。作品入展：全国第八届、九届、十届书法篆刻展，第二届书法兰亭奖，全国首届、二届青年书法篆刻展，全国第三届、四届正书展，全国二届扇面展，全国首届草书展，全国首届册页展，全国二届隶书展，全国首届手卷展，『三晋杯』全国首届公务员书法展，纪念邓小平诞辰100周年全国书展，纪念长征胜利70周年全国书展，纪念老子诞辰2578周年全国书法展，全国邓石如奖作品展，全国百名中青年名家书法作品展，北京·四v川书法双年展，『翰墨华章』新中国60年书法名家学术提名展，『翰墨石鼓』全国书法名家邀请展，纪念赵朴初诞辰100周年全国书法名家邀请展等。书法作品及相关文章散见于《书法报》、《书法导报》、《书法》、《中国书法》、《东方艺术·书法》、《中国书画博览》、《水墨味》、《国尚》等多种报刊杂志及各大专业网站。作品被全国多家博物馆和文化机构收藏。出版《李明书法作品集》、《李明小楷册》、《李明书徐渭小品文四则》等。
通讯地址：北京市海淀区西四环内五路居桥北五棵松路20号美丽园23号楼2-102
邮 编：100097
电 话：18900528077
润 格：1000元每平尺（小楷3000元每平尺）。
刘建国
1975年生，中国书法家协会会员，文化部青联中国书法篆刻艺委会委员，北京书画艺术研究会会员。师从曾翔先生。结业于中国艺术研究院中国书法院。沈鹏书法课题班成员。
作品获首届大字书法展铜奖，首届『三晋杯』公务员书法大展铜奖，第五届新人新作展全国奖，首届『走进青海』书法展银奖，《人民日报》社纪念抗战胜利60周年书法展银奖，『高恒杯』书法艺术大展铜奖。入选第九届书法篆刻展，第四届正书大展，第五届篆刻展，纪念邓小平诞辰一百周年全国书法展，首届国际书协『地域书风』展，渊源与流变『二王』及帖系书风展、『简帛』书风展、『晋唐楷书』展，中国普陀山佛教文化百名书家艺术书法大展等。出版有《当代实力派青年书法家系列—刘建国书画作品集》、《全国优秀书家12人苏州提名展》、《墨痕心迹—刘建国作品集》、《刘建国篆刻选》等。书作及相关文章散见于《书法报》、《书法导报》、《东方艺术·书法》等报刊及各大专业网站。
通讯地址：北京市丰台区玉林里59号楼1408室
邮 编：100069
电 话：18609336886
润 格：书法＼1000元每平尺，篆刻＼3000元每方，国画＼2000元每平尺。
马德田
1972年生于山东枣庄，毕业于曲阜师范大学美术系。1996年结业于中央美院国画系。现为中国书法家协会会员，文化部青联书法篆刻委员会委员，山东省青年书法家协会理事，河北美术学院特聘教授，曲阜师范大学兼职教授，山东省青联委员，山东省书协创作委员会委员，枣庄市书法家协会主席团委员，枣庄市青年书法家协会主席，枣庄市青年联合会常委，五月书会成员。2008年被评为山东省优秀青年艺术家。2010年荣获山东省政府『泰山文艺奖』。作品曾入选全国第六、八届中青年书法篆刻展，全国第一届正书展，全国第一届行草书展，第二、三届流行书风提名展，2004年《书法导报》国际书法大展，首届、第二届全国中青年名家百人艺术书法展，全国首届草书大展，纪念建党85周年全国书法展，『「渊源与流变」—二王帖系书法展、简帛书法展』，第三届四川·北京书法双年展，五月书会历届书法作品展。作品获第二届流行书风征评展银奖，全国首届行书大展三等奖，全国第九届书法篆刻展提名奖。书法作品入编《全国70年代代表书家图鉴》。出版《今日美术馆流行书风提名书家精品集—马德田卷》、《当代中青年书法家行草书长卷—马德田卷》。2006年策划中国书法群落精英联盟展。2009年《东方艺术·书法》中坚栏目专题介绍。
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通讯地址：山东省枣庄市文化中路市青少年宫
邮 编：277100
电 话：18606376885
润 格：书法＼大字800元每平尺、小字1200元每平尺；国画＼1500元每平尺。
武亚和
吉林四平人。先后毕业于中央美术学院、中国艺术研究院，获文学学士、艺术硕士学位。现为北京印社社员，吉林省书法家协会理事、篆刻委员会委员，中国艺术研究院中国书法院展览馆副馆长。
作品曾参加第二届全国中青年名家百人艺术书法展、当代篆刻名家邀请展、全国当代文化名人春联邀请展、渊源与流变—晋唐楷书展、第四届国际书法年展等。获全国十二届『群星奖』吉林省一等奖。
通讯地址：北京市惠新北里甲一号中国艺术研究院中国书法院
邮 编：100029
联系电话：15810138009
润 格：书法＼1000元每平尺；篆刻＼3000每方。
夏鹏程
中国民主促进会会员，中国书法家网董事局主席，中国三联书社总执事、创始社员，中国书法家协会会员，湖南省书法家协会创作委员会副秘书长，中国国家画院沈鹏书法课题班成员，中日韩书画艺术委员会委员，全国高等美术系列教材编委。
通讯地址：北京朝阳区建国路29号兴隆家园21号楼1单元2101室
邮 编：100025
电 话：13520132002
润 格：1000元每平尺。
晏晓斐（玄达）
字玄达，1979年3月出生于湖南岳阳，师从于胡抗美、曾翔先生。中国艺术研究院硕士研究生，曾结业于中国艺术研究院中国书法院研究生课程班、中国国家画院沈鹏书法课题班。现为中国书法院专职书法家，文化部青联中国书法篆刻艺术委员会委员，中国书法家协会会员，北京书画研究会会员、永和书社社员、国书会会员。曾参与中国书法向联合国申遗工作，担任申遗片书写者；出版有《晏晓斐书法作品集》，作品曾在法国、德国、韩国、日本等地展出，被国内多家学术机构收藏，多次参与慈善拍卖、多次参与文化部下乡活动，参与编辑多种书籍、报刊。
通讯地址：北京市朝阳区惠新北里甲一号中国书法院
邮 编：100029
电 话：15901287913
博 客：blog.sina.com.cn/yanxiaofei1979
润 格：1000元每平尺，特殊形式另议。
衣雪峰
1977年生，山东栖霞人。2003年毕业于中央美术学院书法专业，获学士学位，并任教于山东艺术学院。2007年毕业于中央美术学院，获硕士学位，师从王镛教授。2008年考入中央美术学院，攻读博士学位，师从王镛、薛永年教授。现为山东艺术学院讲师，北京印社社员，《北京印学》编辑。出版有《衣雪峰书法篆刻集》。作品收藏于中央美术学院美术馆等机构。
通讯地址：北京市朝阳区花家地南街8号中央美术学院
邮 编：100102
电 话：18601214977
润 格：书法＼1000元每平尺，小字加倍；篆刻＼3000元每方，特殊另议。
于剑波
字修亭，别署笃斋、风斯在下居。莒县人。就职于济南大学。现为中国书法家协会会员，山东省书法家协会理事，山东省青年书法家协会副主席兼秘书长，济南市青年书法家协会主席。2000年荣获『济南文艺奖金奖』。2008年被评为山东省首届优秀青年艺术家称号。2010年在法国布列塔尼雷恩市举办齐鲁风书法作品展。出版专著《修亭心迹》（山东文艺出版社）、《于剑波书法》；主编《中国书法教程》（五卷本，山东美术出版社），其中编著《楷书卷》；主编《深圳·济南青年书法家提名展作品集》（江西美术出版社）；2011年编著《唐欧阳询九成宫醴泉铭》、《唐欧阳询皇甫诞碑》、《唐虞世南孔子庙堂碑》、《唐褚遂良孟法师碑》（山东美术出版社）等。
通讯地址：山东省济南市济微路106号济南大学书法研究所
邮 编：250022
电 话：13176440078
润 格：书法＼600元每平尺（小楷3000元每平尺，不足一平尺按一平尺计，指定内容鄙俗者不应，特殊形式另议）；篆刻＼3000元每方（三公分以内）。
篇5：全国二卷高考英语作文
根据题目要求以及我们上面提到的注意点，列出提纲：
第一段：问候+辉式自我介绍+辉式写信背景(去敬老院)+辉式写信目的(邀请同去)
第二段：主题句+辉式拓展句1(出发及返回时间)+辉式拓展句2(活动，such as……)
第三段：我希望(你也能去)。我相信(你会喜欢这个活动)。感谢你(读我的信)。请回信(告诉我你的决定)。
【老师范文】
Dear Lucy,
How are you doing? I am LiHua, a 17-year-old teenager currently studying in your school. Recently, our class plan to visit the nursing home this Sunday in order to help the old there and enrich our afterschool life. As the vice monitor, I would like to invite you to come with us.
Here are some details about this activity. To begin with, we will leave the school by bus at 8:00 AM and return at 5:00 PM. Besides, there will be a lot of activities such as making Chinese dumplings and giving performances, which will be not only meaningful but also interesting.
Hopefully, you would like the plan and join us. I have the confidence that we will have a great time there. Thanks for reading my letter. I am looking forward to your reply and your decision.
Best wishes,
Yours,
LiHua
[全国二卷高考英语作文]
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篇6：全国自考英语二
>>全国2013年10月自考《英语
（二）》参考答案，考生可以登录湖南大学自考网资料下载栏目：http:///ziliao/yingyuer/ 免费下载。
亲，还有意外惊喜，2006年—2013年全国自考《英语二》试题、答案免费下载