2022年12月英语四级真题及答案解析

2022年12月英语四级真题及答案解析（精选5篇）

篇1：2022年12月英语四级真题及答案解析

2011年12月英语四级真题及答案解析完整版

Part I Writing

【标准版】Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will

Nothing runs smoothly in our life.To achieve things successfully, a strong will is essential.Life is like a Marathon.Many people can’t get to the terminal.This is not because they are lack of vitality but because their will of success is not strong enough.To take quitting smoking as an example, some regard it as a piece of cake.They make up their minds to quit it in the morning, but in the evening they feel that the smell of cigarettes is tempting.Their throats are sore, their mouths are thirsty, and their hands are shaking.After the painful mental struggle, they tell themselves that “One cigarette is enough.Just take one, and the next day I will quit it.” By doing this, they surrender to their weak will.In the end, they have quitted smoking “a hundred times”, but in no time they succeed.Just like quitting smoking, nothing succeeds without a strong will.To be successful in one’s life, a strong will means that you know where you go and you will persist on the road you choose.Undoubtedly success belongs to those who overcome their weak will and who hang in there until the last minute.【高分版】Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will

As we have read from above, quitting-smoking seems easy, but in reality it is rarely achieved.There is something provoking and interesting in this paradox, just because sword does not wear the stone as dripping water does.The ability to do something over and over again in a short time may imply its easiness, but in a long run, a lifetime maybe, things turn out to be quite the opposite.Also, as is often the case, one may have obtained all the tools and opportunities to achieve something, but in the end they still fail due to the will shortage.So how could we avoid the dilemma? Here is the prime condition of success: will and perseverance.Concentrate you energy, thought and mind exclusively on the business in which you are engaged, hang on in there and be patient, for, as Emerson put it, no one can cheat you out of your ultimate success but yourself.Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)

1【答案】A)sticks to them in their daily life

2.【答案】C)It is the basis of mutual trust

3.【答案】A.To ensure we make responsible choices.4.【答案】B.it is claimed to be unintentional.5.【答案】A.Avoid making excuses.6.【答案】C.value immediate benefits most.7.【答案】A)pay more dearly

8.【答案】steal a grade

9.【答案】honesty and good faith

10.【答案】the Watergate scandal

Part III Listening Comprehension

Section A

11.【答案】B)Go and ask the staff.12.【答案】A)He fell asleep in the middle of the TV program.13.【答案】B)She is worried about missing her flight.14.【答案】A)At a restaurant

15.【答案】A)He is being interviewed for a job.16.【答案】B)The man is unlikely to move out of the dormitory.17.【答案】D)The woman is going to make her topic more focused.18.【答案】B)They didn’t quite enjoy their last picnic.Conversation One

19.【答案】B）He prefers hot weather to cold weather.20.【答案】B）The cold houses.21.【答案】C）Depressing.22.【答案】B）They work hard and play hard.Conversation Two

23.【答案】B）French.24..【答案】C）careers guidance.25.【答案】D）Its pleasant environment.Section B

Passage One

26.【答案】C)The art of Japanese brush painting

27.【答案】B)To enhance concentration.28.【答案】A)How listeners in different cultures show respect.Passage Two

29.【答案】 B)Buying and maintain equipment.30.【答案】D)Two of his employees committed theft.31.【答案】B)Advancement to a higher position.32 【答案】D)She is competing with Chris for the new job.Passage Three

33.【答案】A）They help us see the important values of a culture.34.【答案】B)The values they reflect may change.35

Section C

Compound Dictation

Our lives are woven together.As much as I enjoy my own company, I no longer imagine I can get through a single day much less all my life completely on my own.Even if I am on vacation in the mountains, I am eating food someone else has grown, living in a house someone else has built, wearing clothes someone else has sewn from cloth woven by others, using electricity someone else is distributing to my house.Evidence of interdependence is everywhere;we are on this journey together.As I was growing up, I remember being carefully taught that independence not interdependence was everything.“Make your own way”,” Stand on your own two feet” or my mother’s favorite remark when I was face-to-face with consequences of some action: Now that you’ve made your bed, lie on it.Total independence is a dominant thing in our culture.I imagine that what my parents were trying to teach me was to take responsibilities for my actions and my choices.But the teaching was shaped by our cultural imagines.And instead, I grew up believing that I was supposed to be totally independent and consequently became very reluctant to ask for help.I would do almost anything not to be a burden, and not require any help from anybody.PART 4

Section A

growth

stable

challenges

certainly

role

combined

significant

included

comprise

solutions

Section B

Passage One

57, C encourage boys to express their emotions freely

58, A perform relatively better

59, C It fails to give boys the attention they need

60, A teaching can be tailored to suit the characteristics of boys 61, C They have sharper vision

Passage Two

62.C.It makes all the hard work worthwhile.63.D.Disputes over money may ruin a relationship.64.A.conflicts between couples tend to rise

65.D.men and women view money in different ways.66.C.discuss money matters to maintain a healthy relationship.Part V Cloze

67.reveals68.staff69.while70.shortages71.surveyed72.private

73.concerned74.recruit75.As76.for77.intensify78.technical

79.priority80.subjects81.if82.rate83.particular84.highlighted

85.workforce86.where

Part VI Translation

87.Charity groups organized various activities to raise money for the survivors of the earthquake.(为地震幸存者筹款)

88.Linda couldn’t have received my e-mail(不可能收到我的电子邮件), otherwise, she could have replied.89.It’s my mother who/that keeps encouraging me not to lose heart(一直鼓励我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my study.90.The publishing house has to consider the popularity of this novel.(考虑这本小说的受欢迎程度)。

91.It’s wrong to define happiness only by money.(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福)

篇2：2022年12月英语四级真题及答案解析

B)Delayed

C)Deviates

D)Equivalent

E)Identified

F)Intentions

G)Object

H)overwhelmingI)permanentlyj)prevalentk)simultaneouslyL)stemsM)successivelyN)underlyingO)visualizingQuite often, educators tell families of children who are learning English as a second language to speak only English, and not their native language, at home.Although these educators may have misunderstandings about the process of language acquisition.Educators may fear that children 依次地).In fact, most children outside of the United States are expected to become bilingual or even, in and even a necessity in many areas.It is also of concern that the misguided advice that students should speak only English is given primarily to poor families with limited educational

opportunities, not to wealthier families who have many educational advantages.Since children from poor families often are advising families to speak English only is appropriate.Teachers consider learning two languages already burdened by their home situations.If families do not know English or have limited English skills themselves, how can they communicate in English? Advising non-English-speaking families important or valued.Just over a decade into the 21st century, women’s progress can be celebrated across a range of fields.They hold the highest political offices from Thailand to Brazil, Costa Rica to Australia.A woman holds the top spot at the International Monetary Fund;another won the Nobel Prize in economics.Self-made billionaires in Beijing, tech innovators in Silicon Valley, pioneering justices in Ghana—in these and countless other areas, women are leaving their mark.But hold the applause.In Saudi Arabia, women aren’t allowed to drive.In Pakistan, 1,000women die in honor killings every year.In the developed world, women lag behind men in pay and political power.The poverty rate among women in the U.S.rose to 14.5% last year.To measure the state of women’s progress.Newsweek ranked 165 countries, looking at five areas that affect women’s lives;treatment under the law, workforce participation, political power, and access to education and health care.Analyzing data from the United Nations and the World

Economic Forum, among others, and consulting with experts and academics, we measured 28 factors to come up with our rankings.Countries with the highest scores tend to be clustered in the West, where gender discrimination is against the law, and equal rights are constitutionally enshrined(神圣化).But there were some surprises.Some otherwise high-ranking countries had relatively low scores for political representation.Canada ranked third overall but 26th in power, behind countries such as Cuba and Burundi.Does this suggest that a woman in a nation’s top office translates to better lives for women in general? Not exactly.“Trying to quantify or measure the impact of women in politics is hard because in very few countries have there been enough women in politics to make a difference,”says Anne-Marie Goetz, peace and security adviser for U.N.Women.Of course, no index can account for everything.Declaring that one country is better than another in the way that it treats more than half its citizens means relying on broad strokes and generalities.Some things simply can’t be measured.And cross-cultural comparisons can t account for difference of opinion.Certain conclusions are nonetheless clear.For one thing, our index backs up a simple but profound statement made by Hillary Clinton at the recent Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperationsummit.“When we liberate the economic potential of women, we elevate the economic performance of communities, nations, and the world,” she said.“There’s a stimulative effect that kicks in when women have greater access to jobs and the economic lives of our countries: Greater political stability.Fewer military conflicts.More food.More educational opportunity for children.By harnessing the economic potential of all women, we boost opportunity for all people.”

61.What does the author think about women’s progress so far?

A)It still leaves much to be desired.B)It is too remarkable to be measured.C)It has greatly changed women’s fate.D)It is achieved through hard struggle.62.In what countries have women made the greatest progress?

A)Where women hold key posts in government.B)Where women’s rights are protected by law.C)Where women’s participation in management is high.D)Where women enjoy better education and health care.63.What do Newsweek rankings reveal about women in Canada?

A)They care little about political participation.B)They are generally treated as equals by men.C)They have a surprisingly low social status.D)They are underrepresented in politics.64.What does Anne-Marie Goetz think of a woman being in a nation’s top office?

A)It does not necessarily raise women’s political awareness.B)It does not guarantee a better life for the nation’s women.C)It enhances women’s status.D)It boosts women’s confidence.65.What does Hillary Clinton suggest we do to make the world a better place?

篇3：2022年12月英语四级真题及答案解析

选词填空部分

选词填空部分会给出一篇短文，其中有十个空格。考生要从文后提供的十五个备选词中选择合适的单词填在空格内，每个空格只填一个单词。

从选项角度分析，本次四级考试选词填空部分的备选词有难有易，主要考查动词、名词和形容词三种词性，同时还考查了少量副词。选项中较难的动词是demonstrated，该词的动词原形是demonstrate，是个多义词，常见意思包括“证明”“演示”和“示威游行（或集会）”。此外，在选项中还有个很难的词，即habitually，这是个生僻词，从构词可以看出是个副词，表示“习惯性地，惯常地”，其同义词是usually。但从这套试题来看，最难的这两个词都没有成为正确选项。因此笔者提醒考生，在平时备考时还是应侧重于基础词汇的学习，不要在难词或者生僻词上钻牛角尖。

从解题的角度来看，本次考试的选词填空仍然重点考查词性、词义和语法搭配。考生需要特别注意选项中某些词兼有多种词性的情况。典型的例子是本套试题中出现的survey （表示“调查”，既可以作动词，又可以作名词）和trace （名词表示“痕迹”，动词表示“追踪”）。本套试题选词填空部分的第36题就考查了这种情况，原文句子如下：“But in early 2007， June agreed to take part in a 36 of 35 Americans from seven states.”从空格前的冠词和空格后的介词短语可以判断出，空格处应当填入名词。从意思上看，这里说的应该是某项调查，唯一符合要求的就是survey。如前所述，survey一词既可作动词，又可作名词，该题考查的是survey作名词的用法。此外，考生还应注意一词多义的问题，除了上文提到的demonstrate一词，还有release，其常见意思包括“释放，放出”“发布，发表”和“发行（唱片、电影等）”。

总结 选词填空部分侧重考查词性、词义和语法搭配。要想做好选词填空题，考生需要具备一定的词汇和语法基础。此外，考生在平时记单词时，需特别关注单词的词性，尤其要留意某些词兼有多种词性的情况。

长篇阅读部分

长篇阅读部分考查的是信息匹配题。文章后附有十个句子，考生需要找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。

从文章题材来看，这套试题的长篇阅读文章探讨的是二战后生育高峰期出生的那一代美国人在当前经济萧条的环境下遭遇下岗、被迫提前退休等问题的原因及其影响。这篇文章属于典型的社会问题类题材。

从文章体裁来看，本文的体裁是常考的论说文，即文章主体部分以议论性和说明性的内容为主。从历年四级真题来看，长篇阅读部分文章的体裁都是论说文。

从命题的角度来看，文章的命题方式没有变化，依然以考查细节为主。十道题中有八道题直接考查文章某处的细节，非细节的题是第46题和第53题，侧重考查段落主旨。对于细节题来说，题目中往往会出现多个原文中的原词，考生可以根据这些原词直接回原文定位，从而迅速得出答案。比如，第50题中出现了age discrimination （年龄歧视）这一短语，该短语在K段的引语中可找到原词，即discrimination by age，因此该题答案为K段。

总结 信息匹配题一般难度不会太大，主要考查文章细节。考生只要足够细致、耐心，平时加强训练，是能够在该题型上拿高分的。

仔细阅读部分

仔细阅读部分考查的是单项选择题，两篇阅读文章共考查十道题目。

从文章题材来看，本次四级考试仔细阅读部分的文章以旧题材为主。笔者手头这套真题中仔细阅读部分的第一篇文章探讨了“自行车共享计划”（the bike-share program），内容属于商业经济类范畴。另一篇文章涉及高等教育的话题。另一套真题的仔细阅读文章涉及最近几年的一个热点——网络话题。总的来看，从题材角度分析，近十年四级阅读的热点话题包括以下几个：高等教育、商业经济、身心健康、婚姻家庭、环境保护和网络。其中高等教育和商业经济类题材是重中之重，与这两类题材相关的文章几乎占据了所有考查过的阅读文章总数的一半以上。另外需要提醒考生的是，在四级考试的阅读部分，选词填空、长篇阅读和仔细阅读部分的文章所涉及的题材类型几乎是一致的。

从文章体裁分析，本次考试仔细阅读部分的文章体裁主要是论说文，没有出现记叙文。纵观历年四级真题，仔细阅读部分出现频率最高的就是论说文，而在较早几年的阅读真题中记叙文偶有出现。当然，即使出现了记叙文，文章内容也不是单纯记叙，往往都是夹叙夹议，或者以议论、说明为主，兼有记叙的成分。因此，在仔细阅读部分，考生应侧重训练论说文体裁的文章，而读懂论说文的关键就在于读懂文中出现的观点句和结论句。

从题型的角度来看，近七年来，四级考试的仔细阅读部分主要考查三种题型，分别是细节题、推断题和语义题。本次四级考试的仔细阅读部分重点考查细节题，因此本文主要探讨此次考试中出现的细节题。关于推断题和语义题的详细介绍，考生可参看《新东方英语》2011年10月号和2011年4月号的相关文章。

下面笔者以“自行车共享计划”（the bike-share program）这篇文章和另一套真题中探讨互联网影响的文章中出现的两道典型细节题为例，具体讲解细节题的特点和基本解题方法。

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例1：What is the author’s chief concern about the increasing use of Citi Bikes in New York？

A） How non-cyclists will respond to it.

B） Whether local bike shops will suffer.

C） Whether local bike businesses will oppose it.

D） How the safety of bike riders can be ensured.

解析：根据题干中的关键词Citi Bikes in New York，考生可将答案信息定位至原文首段的第一句话：“New Yorkers are gradually getting used to more pedaling passengers on those blazing blue Citi Bikes.”这一句指出，参与Citi Bikes项目的骑行者越来越多，而纽约市民已经渐渐对此习以为常。这句话是事实陈述，单从这句话似乎无法得出作者的担忧（concern）是什么。但考生要注意，作者接着话锋一转，提出了两个问题：“But what about local bike shops？ Is Citi Bike rolling up riders at their expense？”对这两个问题，后文慢慢展开论述。从解题的角度来讲，考生只需定位至这里便可得出本题答案，正确答案是选项B （Whether local bike shops will suffer）。考生要注意，文中的转折句和表示因果关系的句子是常见的出题点，对于这类句子要多加留意。

询问文中人物的观点也是细节题中较常出现的一种考查方式，下面以探讨互联网影响的那篇文章中的第二题为例来说明。

例2：How do Schmidt and Cohen describe the effects of the Internet？

A） They are immeasurable.

B） They are worldwide.

C） They are unpredictable.

D） They are contaminating

解析：从题干可以看出，本题考查的是人物观点。如果一道题问的是人物观点，题干中一般都会出现人物名字和表示观点的词汇。本题题干中出现的人物是Schmidt和Cohen，表示观点的单词是describe （描述）。本题问的是Schmidt和Cohen二人如何描述互联网带来的影响。欲解本题，考生首先应根据题中的人名Schmidt and Cohen将答案信息定位至原文第二段。既然题目问的是人物观点，考生显然应该关注原文中的引语：“Mass adoption of the Internet is driving one of the most exciting social， cultural， and political transformations in history， and unlike earlier periods of change， this time the effects are fully global ...”根据题干中的关键词effect，考生可将答案信息锁定在该引语的后半部分，即“... this time the effects are fully global”（这一次，互联网的影响完全是全球化的）。考生分析选项后不难看出，选项B中的worldwide是对原文中global一词的同义改写，因此该题的答案是选项B （They are worldwide）。

总结 首先，仔细阅读部分的正确答案主要是采取同义替换的方式来设置，而同义替换常见的方法就是同义词或近义词的替换。因此，考生在备考时可以多积累同义词和近义词。其次，既然仔细阅读部分重点考查细节，那么考生做题时就要重点关注题目中相关信息与原文内容的对应关系，文中涉及的相关人物的观点也是常考的地方。在回原文定位找答案时，考生要特别关注段落中出现的转折句和表示因果关系的句子，这些句子往往都是命题点。

2015年6月四级阅读备考建议

针对即将到来的2015年6月的四级考试，笔者提醒考生在备考阅读部分时注意以下几点。

1. 重视历年真题。考生在备考时应把主要精力放在真题上，如果能把近五年的真题研究透彻，实际上就基本掌握了未来命题的趋势和特点。虽说同样的文章不会重复出现，但是文章中的词汇、典型句式和题型都会反复再现，尤其阅读文章中的很多词汇重复率非常高，甚至年年出现，“历史会一再地重复”这句话完全可以用在四级阅读当中。除四级真题之外，市面上还有令人眼花缭乱的各种模拟题。笔者建议考生尽量少接触四级模拟题，道理很简单：模拟题毕竟不是命题人所写，因此在题目难度和考点的设置上或多或少会跟真题有所偏离，甚至会对考生做题产生误导。考生如果确实已经把真题研究透彻了，偶尔做做模拟题倒也无妨;但是如果真题都没有做完，就不要去碰任何模拟题。

2. 扩大阅读面。考生要培养阅读的语感，平时要多接触英语，多做阅读训练。分析并精读四级阅读中的真题文章非常重要。过去考过的所有真题文章都有研究的价值，因此建议考生多花点时间透彻地研究一下历年的阅读真题。不过，精读固然重要，考生也不能忽略了泛读。所谓泛读，就是大量、广泛地阅读，甚至遇到个别生词也可以忽略，仅通过语境来猜测其含义。泛读除了要多读，另外一层含义是不挑剔阅读材料，只要手头能找到的英文材料都可以拿来读读。当然，考生还是应该尽量选择比较贴近大学生阅读习惯的材料，比如China Daily、《新东方英语》杂志等都是非常好的泛读材料。这类报纸、期刊都很容易获取，图书馆或学校周边的书店都能见到。平时读得多了，考生就能渐渐吸收英语中很多地道的用法和表达方式，这些对于四级阅读而言都是极为有用的。

3. 持续学习。英语学习靠的是积累。考生要应对四级考试，需要讲究一定的方法和策略，而最基本的策略就是咬牙坚持。建议考生尽早开始准备四级，如果考生有四个月的备考时间，保证每天备考四级的时间不少于两小时，那四级是完全可以搞定的。基础较薄弱的考生可能还需要再多花些工夫。当然，坚持每天学习确实不易，但在这个信息爆炸的时代，唯有专注和坚持才是取胜的不二法门。

以上就是2014年12月四级阅读部分的真题解析和2015年6月的四级阅读备考建议，希望能对考生有所帮助。

篇4：2022年12月英语四级真题及答案解析

【原文】“中国结

中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味这爱情丶婚姻和团聚，中国结常常作为礼物交换或作用饰品祈求好运和辟邪。这种形式的手工艺代代相传，现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。

篇5：2022年12月英语四级真题及答案解析

翻译一

Part IV Translation

Directions : For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2

许多人喜欢中餐。在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看。烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养（nutrition）。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

翻译二

Part IV Translation

Directions : For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2

“你要茶还是咖啡？”是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清（the qing dynasties）期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料（beverage）之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。

翻译三

Part IV Translation

Directions : For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2

信息技术（Information Technology），正在飞速的发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。

翻译四

Part IV Translation

Directions : For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2

中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺 术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味这爱情丶婚姻和团聚，中国结常常作为礼物交换或作用饰品祈求好运 和辟邪。这种形式的手工艺代代相传，现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。

译文：