初中英语常用动词习惯用法 教学总结(人教版英语中考复习)

初中英语常用动词习惯用法 教学总结(人教版英语中考复习)（精选4篇）

篇1：初中英语常用动词习惯用法 教学总结(人教版英语中考复习)

1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)

My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.

2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)

My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone.

be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.

3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions.

4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night.

5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes.

6. be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there.

be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news

7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事 (常考)

e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 I am busy with my work.

8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)

the bus is coming/the dog is dying.

9. be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.

be excited at sth. Lily was excited at his words.

be excited about doing sth. he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.

10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事 Sam is frightened to ride a horse.

11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事 she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.

be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事 she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.

be pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意 the teacher was pleased with my answer.

12. be interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣

she is interested in swimming in the river. My brother is interested in Chinese.

13. be/get ready for/to do sth. Be ready for sth. 为某事做好了准备 We are ready for the exam.

Be ready to do sth. 为做某事做好了准备 We are ready to have a birthday party for her.

get ready for sth.为某事在做准备 We are getting ready for the exam.

get ready for sth. 为做某事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉

14. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇 be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇

15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 (worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)

16. begin to do sth. begin/start to do/doing sth.

17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth. 有能力购买(供)……

18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.

19. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事

20. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 make up one’s mind to do sth. 下决心去做某事 (常考)

make a decision to do sth. 对做某事作出决定

21. deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做……

22. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事

23. enjoy doing sth. 乐意去做某事

24. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望去做某事

25. fail to do sth. 做某事失败 succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事

26. finish doing sth. 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式) (常考)

27. follow sb to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事

28. get sb. to do sth. make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth.

29. get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会

30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. to sb. buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb.

31. go on to do sth. 继续做事(常考) go on doing sth. 继续做事(常考)

32. hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌/不喜欢做某事

33. have fun doing sth.

34. have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到困难

35. have sb. do sth. have sth. done have sth. to do 有事要做

36. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考) hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事(常见) 37. help to do sth. 帮忙做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

38. hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

39. I t seems that 这像是……(后接从句) seem to do sth. seem +adj.

40. It’s + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. It’s + adj. +(of sb.) to do sth.

e.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news.

41. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)

42. pay …for… cost spend…on…..it take …to do sth.

43. It’s best for sb to do sth.. 对某人来说做某事是最好的

had better do sth. 最好做某事 (注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)

44. It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了

45. keep (on)doing sth. 坚持做某事(常考) keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事(常考)

keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考) keep sb./ sth. +adj.

keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)

46. learn to do sth. 学做某事learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习

47. like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

48. need to do sth.need doing sth./to be doneneed sth . needn’t do sth.

49. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)

prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做……胜过做……

e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。

prefer to do sth. 喜欢(爱)做某事

50. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做……

51. remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记做某事 remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记做过某事

52. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 (结果) see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)

be seen to do sth. 做某事被看见

53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西 (词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)

e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。

54. spend some time (in)doing sth. /on sth. 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)

spend some money on sth./ doing sth. 买……花了多少钱

55. Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do. 做好某事很难/容易

56. stop to do sth. 停下来去某事(两件事) (常考) stop doing sth. 停止做某事(一件事) (常考)

stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考)

57. take turns to do sth. 轮流做……

58. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去(不要)做某事 be told to do sth. 被告知不要做某事

59. There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说没必要做某事

60. There is no time (for sb.) to do sth. have no time to do sth. 没时间做某事

61. too…(for sb.) to …太……以致不能…… so… that… not… enough to do

e.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。

62. try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try to do sth. 试着(图)做某事

63. used to do sth. 过去常做某事( used to be + adj./ a +n)

e.g: Mr. wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生过去是一位工人。

I used to live in the country. 过去我住在农村。

64. want/would like to do sth. 想做…… want/would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做……

feel like doing sth. 喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式

65. warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)

66. Why don’t you do sth.? Why not do sth ? 表示建议的句型还有：What How about……? (如果是动词，要用ing形式) Shall we……?

67. Would you like (sb.) to do sth.? Yes, I’d love to.

68. Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗?

Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not. (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)

69. Would you please (not) do sth. 你可不可以不做……?

70. finish doing sth. enjoy doing sth. practise doing sth.be good at doing sth.be good at doing sth. thank you for doing sth. stop doing sth. be good at doing sth. give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sthgo on doing sth be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sthfeel like doing sthhate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sthbe afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution to sth/doing sth

71. 非延续性动词(终止性动词)1) buy---have(has)had 2) borrow---have(has)kept 3) leave---have(has)been away 4) go ---have(has)been away/in… 5) come ---have(has)here/in…6) die ---have(has)been dead

7) join---have(has)been a member of/in… 8) begin---have(has)on 9) stop---have(has)been over 例如: 他的狗死了3天了.: His dog has been dead for three days. It is three days since his dog died.

His dog died three days ago.

72. 感官动词:(主动语态不带to) 1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 2. hear/see/watch sb doing sth

1)We often hear him sing the song. 2)I saw him swimming in the river just now.

被动语态带to: He is often heard to sing the song.

役使动词: (主动语态不带to) make/let sb do sth. His father often makes him do this and that.

被动语态带to: He is often made to do this and that by his father.

篇2：初中英语常用动词习惯用法 教学总结(人教版英语中考复习)

常用动词习惯用法 1. allow1 sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)

My father allowed3 me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.

2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)

My father asked me to study hard.

He asked me not to swim alone4.

be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事

I was5 asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.

3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

She is afraid to ask me questions.

4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事

I am afraid of going6 out at night.

5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物

He is afraid of snakes.

6. be amazed7 to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶

He was amazed to meet the girl there.

be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶

they were amazed at the news8.

7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)

e2.g: I was busy washing9 my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

I am busy with my work.

8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying10(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)

the bus is coming/the dog is dying.

9. be excited11 to do sth 对做……感到兴奋

Jacky was excited to travel12 there by plane.

be excited at sth

Lily13 was excited at his words.

be excited about doing sth

he was excited about passing the exam14 without going overing books.

10. be frightened15 to do sth 害怕去做某事

Sam is frightened to ride a horse.

11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事

she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.

be pleased16 to do sth高兴做某事

she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.

be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意

the teacher was pleased with my answer.

12. be interested17 in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣

she is interested in swimming in the river.

My btother is interested in Chinese.

13. be/get ready for/to do sth

Be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备

We are ready for the exam.

Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备

We are ready to have a birthday party for her.

get ready for sth为某事在做准备

We are getting ready for the exam.

get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备

13. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉

14. be surprised18 to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇

be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇

15. be worth19 doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)

16. begin to do sth

begin/start to do/doing sth ( 开始去做某事 )

17. can/be able20 to afford21 (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供)……

18. can/may/must do sth could/would22/should/might do sth

19. can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事

20. decide23 to do sth 决定去做某事

make up one’s mind24 to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)

make a decision25 to do sth 对做某事作出决定

21. deserve26 to do sth 值得/应该做……

22. encourage27 sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事

23. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事

24. expect28 (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事

25. fail29 to do sth 做某事失败

succeed30 doing sth 成功做了某事

26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)

27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事

28. get sb to do sth

make sb do sth

let sb do sth (让某人做某事(后接动词原形))

29. get/have a chance31 to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会

30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb

buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb

31. go on to do sth 继续做事(常考)

go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)

32. hate32 to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事

33. have fun doing sth

34. have problems33 doing sth 做某事遇到困难

35. have sb do sth

have sth done

have sth to do 工有事要做

36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)

hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)

37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事

help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事

wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事

39. I t seems35 that 这像是……(后接从句)

seem34 to do sth

seem +adj

40. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth .

It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sth

e.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news.

41. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)

42. pay36 …for… cost37 spend…on….. it take …to do sth

43. It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的

had38 better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)

44. It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了

45. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)

keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)

keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)

keep sb/sth +adj

keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)

46. learn to do sth 学做某事

learn sth from sb 向某人学习

47. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事

like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事

48. need to do sth

need doing sth/to be done

need sth needn’t do sth(需要做某事)

49. prefer39 to do sth rather40 than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)

prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……

e.g: I prefer reading41 books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。

prefer to do sth 喜欢(爱)做某事

50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做……

51. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事

remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事

52. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(结果)

see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)

be seen42 to do sth 做某事被看见

53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)

e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。

54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)

spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱

55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易

56. stop to do sth 停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)

stop doing sth 停止做某事 (一件事)(常考)

stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)

57. take turns to do sth 轮流做……

58. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事

be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事

59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事

60. There is no time (for sb ) to do sth

have no time to do sth 没时间做某事

61. too…(for sb) to …太……以致不能…… so… that… not… enough to do

e.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。

62. try/do one’s best to do sth 尽力去做某事

try to do sth 试着(图)做某事

63. used43 to do sth 过去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n)

e.g: Mr wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生过去是一位工人。

I used to live in the country. 过去我住在农村。

64. want/would like to do sth 想做……

want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……

feel like doing sth 喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式)

65. warn44 sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)

66. Why don’t you do sth ?

Why not do sth ?( 为什么不……(表建议的句型，注意用动词原形) )

表示建议的句型还有：What How about……?(如果是动词，要用ing形式)

Shall we……?

67. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, I’d love to .

68. Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗?

Never mind/Not at all/of course45 not/certainly not . (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)

69. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以不做……?

70. finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practise doing sth be good at doing sth be good at doing sth thank you for doing sth stop doing sth be good at doing sth give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution46 to sth/doing sth

71. 非延续性动词(终止性动词)

1.buy---have(has)had 2.borrow---have(has)kept 3.leave---have(has)been away

4.go ---have(has)been away/in… 5.come ---have(has)here/in…

6.die47 ---have(has)been dead48 7.join---have(has)been a member of/in…

8.begin---have(has)on 8.stop---have(has)been over

example: 他的狗死了3天了.: His dog has been dead for three days. It is three days since49 his dog died50. His dog died three days ago.

72. 感官动词:(主动语态不带to)1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 2. hear/see/watch sb doing sth

1. We often hear him sing the song.

2. I saw51 him swimming in the river just now.

被动语态带to:

1. He is often heard to sing the song.

役使动词: (主动语态不带to) make/let sb do sth.

His father often makes him do this and that.

被动语态带to:

篇3：初中英语常用动词习惯用法 教学总结(人教版英语中考复习)

(出题人：蔡炳成)

1. --Have you heard that Tian Liang, along with his parents, _______ to Canada ?

--Really ? No wonder I haven’t seen him these days.

A. has been B. has gone C. have been D. have gone

2. Over three-quarter of the city _______ destroyed in the Iraq War.

A. is B. are C. were D. was

3. This kind of story ________ instructive while stories of that kind _______ harmful to children.

A. is; seems B. are; seem C. is; seem D. are; seems

4. Everybody in our hometown, men and women, young and old, _______ sports and games.

A. fond of B. joins C. enjoys D. got in for

5. The Whites’ family, which _______ rather a large one, ________ very fond of their house.

A. were; re B. was ; were C. were; was D. was ; was

6. Not his son but his two daughters ________ to Canada, never to be seen again.

A. has gone B. have gone C. has been D. have been

7. When the injured _______ to the hospital, they came to ________.

A. was rushed ; life B. were rushed ; life

C. rushed ; lives D. were rushed ; lives

8. Despite much research, there are still certain elements in the life cycle of the insect that _______ not fully understood.

A. are B. were C. is D. was

9. ________ visitors to Hong Kong were asked by newspaper reporters what their impressions of the people were.

A. The number of B. A numbers of C. Numbers of D. Any numbers of

10. Every possible means _________ tried but without much result.

A. have been B. had C. has D. has been

11. The rest of the story ________ no telling. Half of the students ______ no interest in it.

A. need ; has B. needs ; have C. needs ; has D. need ; have

12. John and Mary, ___ sure to come to our party this evening.

A. be B. are C. is D. to be

13. This is the only one of the books on the subject ________ ever been written in English.

A. that has B. which have C. that have D. which is

14. Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who ____ to visit the museum____ asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning.

A. are, are B. is , is C. are, is D. is , are

15. A great many people_______ present at the meeting. But many a man ________ late for the meeting because of the traffic jam.

A. are; are B. is; is C. were; was D. was; are

16. He is one of the children who often ________ ill of others behind their backs.

A. have spoken B. were speaking C. speaks D. speak

17. It’s I who ________ the Christmas gift to you.

A. has sent B. have sent C. is going to fetch D. are going to fetch

18. What were your problems a year ago _______ mine now.

A. has become B. have become C. becomes D. became

19. Nowhere else in the world _______cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.

A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist find

C. a tourist will find D. a tourist has found

20. ----You seem to be an actor. ---____. I have played many parts in a lot of films.

A. So I am B. So am I C. So do I D. So I do

21. _____that we all went out, lying in the sun.

A. So fine was the weather B. So was the fine weather

C. The weather so fine was D. So the weather was fine

22. ____a nice man _______that we all believed him.

A. So; he seemed B. So; did he seem

C. Such; he seemed D. Such; did he seem

23. Not only _____working hard, but also ______very polite.

A. is the boy; he is B. is the boy; is he

C. the boy is; he is D. the boy is; is he

24. Not until _____ _____settle the problem.

A. he returns; can we B. he returns; we can

C. does he return; we can D. does he return; can we

25. Well _____know him and well ______know me.

A.I did; he did B. I did; did he C. did I; he did D. did I; did he

26. ______, he was unable to make such progress.

A. hard he has tried B. as hard as he tried

C. hard as he tried D. harder than he tried

27. There ______shouts for help from the river.

A. are coming B. did come C. comes D. come

28. Seeing many people coming, away_____.

A. the thief ran B. run the thief C. ran the thief D. did the thief run

29. Mr. Smith didn’t understand ______ made his son so upset this morning.

A. what was it B. why it was this C. how that was D. what it was that

30. -----Did you have a good sleep last night?

----Yes, never sleep _______.

A. badly B. better C. worse D. best

31. We are only _____ glad to do anything we can _______ her.

A. too; to help B. very; help C too; help D. very; helping

32. -----How come you are late for class again?

-------_____________.

A. Because I missed the bus B. By bus and then on foot

C. Please excuse me D. It’s quite wrong

33. _______ more than 3,000 languages in the world.

A. There are thought to be B. There is thought to be

C. They are thought to be D. It is thought to be

34. -----George is a wise person.

-----But in my opinion, he is ______ than wise.

A. cleverer B. braver C. more brave D. less brave

35. -----So can I ask you a few fairly straightforward questions about yourself?

-----No problem. I like ________ when people are open and direct.

A. that B. this C. it D. them

36. ----______I move the picture over here?

----I suppose it’ll look better.

A. How if B. What about C. How about D. What if

37. China has produced ______ this year as it did in .

A. as twice much steel B. twice steel as much

C. twice as much steel D. as much steel twice

38. -----_______was it ______ you discovered the secret of his?

------Totally by chance.

A. How; when B. What; that C. What; when D. How; that

39. -----Who on earth could it be?

------It was _______ other than Clint Eastwood.

A. none B. nothing C. not D. nobody

40. _____his age, he did it quite well, so don’t ______ him any more.

A Given; blame B. Considered; say C. To regard; scold D. Considering; speak

41. No sooner _____ themselves in their seats in the theatre ______ the curtain went up.

A. they have settled; before B. had they settled; than

C. have they settled; when D. they had settled; than

42. -----Did you meet with the famous space hero, Yang Liwei?

------______I had come here earlier!

A. If only B. If not C. But for D. For fear

43. The students expected __________ more reviewing classes before the final exams.

A. it would be B. there being C. it to be D. there to be

44. Students shouldn’t be given so difficult a problem _____ they can not work out.

A. that B. which C. while D. as

45. It was twelve o’clock at midnight _______ they arrived at a lonely village.

A. that B. before C. since D. when

46. -----The exam wasn’t difficult, was it?

-----No, but I don’t think ______could pass it.

A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody

47. -----I always take care when doing papers on the computer.

-----You meant it! One can not be _______careful working on it.

A. too B. very C. so D. quite

48. -----Is Miss White working these days?

-----No. It is two months since she worked here.

-----Oh, _____________?

A. where is she working now B. would you please show me the way

C. which is her office D. is she ill

49. ---I expect everything will turn out as you wish.

---_____.

A. All right B. The same to you C. No, thanks D. I’d like to

50. ---I’m sorry that I can’t attend your wedding.

---_____? Haven’t we agreed on it?

A. What is it B. Why don’t you C. What do you think D. How is it

51. ---Excuse me, sir. I’m writing a research paper on Chinese medicine. Do you mind answering a

few question?

----______.

A. Yes, please B. No, of course not C. Certainly D. By all means

52. ----Excuse me, could you tell me the time?

----Sorry, I don’t have my watch with me.

----_____

A. Thanks anyway B. Thanks a lot

C. I’m sorry to hear that D. What a pity

53. ----Would you like another cup of tea?

----____.

A. Why not B. Make yourself at home

C. Oh, sorry D. It’s very kind of you

54. ---I wish you wouldn’t have your TV so loud.

---____. Were you trying to sleep?

A. That’s all right B. OK C. Sorry D. Thank you

55. ----How is everything, Rose?

---____.

A. Very well, thank you B. Not too bad

C. I’m all right, thanks D. Not at all

56. ---Why didn’t you tell Ann the truth?

---_____.

A. Yes, I was afraid to be scolded by her B. No, but I wanted to

C. But I did D. I always hate telling lies

57. ---Not all present would believe what the report said, I’m afraid.

---____.

A. So do I B. Nor am I C. I agree D. I’m afraid, too

58. ---Here you are at last!

---____.

A. Are you all right B. Yes, I’m here

C. Sorry to have kept you waiting D. You are here, too

59. ---Please excuse me, but I really have to be going.

---Yes, of course. ____.

A. The same to me B. That’s OK C. Thanks a lot D. Nice seeing you.

60. ---Tom, would you like to come to our dinner party?

---_____.

A. Yes, I would B. Yes, with pleasure

C. No, I can’t come D. Sure, it’s my pleasure

61. ---______ at the new school?

---Fine. I’ve got used to the life there and I’ve made some friend.

A. How are you B. How are you doing

C. Are you getting on well D. How do you do

62. ---Cliff, I lost your bike at school. I suppose I should pay for it.

---Oh, _______. It was an old bike anyway.

A. Forget it B. Take it easy C. OK D. Don’t say so

63. ---I’m going to travel to America. Would you tell me something about your experiences there?

---_____. Let’s discuss it over dinner.

A. That’s all right B. By all means C. Go ahead D. It just depends

64. ---Shall I help you with the suitcase? ---_______.

A. It’s all right, thanks B. Yes, go ahead please

C. I don’t want to trouble you too much D. No, please don’t do it

65. ---You can’t finish the book in less than an hour, I suppose? ---_________.

A. Yes, I’m sure I can B. No, hardly

C. Sorry, I can’t D. I don’t think I can

66. ---How are things going with you? ---________.

A. Quite well, thank you B. Good. And you?

C. Good. Why not? D. No, just so-so.

KEY:

1-5 BDCCB 6-10 BBACD 11-15 BAACC 16-20 DBBBA 21-25 ADAAD 26-30 CDCDB 31-35 AAACC 36-40 DCDAA 41-45 BADDD 46-50 CAABD 51-55 BADCB 56-60 CCCDB 61-66 BABAAA

篇4：初中英语常用动词习惯用法 教学总结(人教版英语中考复习)

状语从句

状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、方式、结果、条件、让步等八种。

一、时间状语从句：

引导词有after，before，as，once，since，till，until，when，whenever，while，as soon as，the moment/minute…(一…就)，the time,the day,every time,next time,each time，by the time of，no sooner…than(一…就)，hardly…when(一…就).例如：

Each/Every time he comes here,he will drop in on me.

每次他来这儿他都顺便看我.

He was ill last time I saw him.上次我见到他时他病了.

No sooner had she heard the news than she cried.她一听到这个消息就哭了.

[辨析]when与while

when引导的从句动词可以是延续性的或短暂性的，while引导的从句中动词必须是延续性的;在“be…when…”句式中when表“at that time(就在这时)”意，这样用的when不能换为while;while有时并不表示时间，而表示对比，意“而”、“却”，when无这样的用法。例如：When I got home I found the door locked./While(或When)we were working in the fields,it suddenly began to rain./He was wandering through the streets when a bike hit him./His pencil is red,while mine is yellow.

[辨析]till与until

一般情况下可以互换，但until可以位于句首，till则不能。例如：

Until it stops raining，the children cant go out.雨停了，孩子们才能出去.

=Not until the rain stops can the children go out.

二、地点状语从句

引导词有where，wherever.例如：

Ill go wherever the people want me to go.(wherever=to any place where)

He works where his grandfather fought.(where=in the place where)

Where there is a will,there is a way.(Where=In the place where)

三、原因状语从句

引导词有because,since,as,now(that)(既然)

回答以why提出的问题时，只能用because,而不能用as等。

since=now(that),表“既然”意，表示已知的或明显的原因，由此加以推论。例如：

Now that/Since you are free today,you may have a rest at home or go out for a walk.

for 是一个并列连词，用来连接两个并列句，引导的句子是对前面一句话的内容的推测或补充说明。例如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet./The day has broken,for the birds are singing.(这两句中的for都不可换为because或as,since等。)

四、目的状语

引导词有so that,in order that,that,in case(免得，以防)。目的状语从句谓语常含有can/could/may/might/will/would等情态动词。例如：

He ran as fast as possible in order that he could catch the bus./Please remind me of it again tomorrow in case I forget.请明天再提醒我一下，以免我忘记。

五、方式(或比较)状语从句

引导词有as,as if,as though,than,as/so…as,the more…the more.例如：

Tom is not so/as tall as John./It looks as if it is going to rain./He runs faster than I.

注：as…as既可用于肯定句，又可用于否定句，so…as只能用于否定句。

六、结果状语从句

引导词有so…that,such…that,so that.例如：

1. He works so hard that he makes great progress in his studies.

2. Its such a difficult problem that nobody can work it out.

3. Theres not any noise here so that I feel very comfortable.

第3个例句中so that从句不是目的状语从句，从结构上看没有can,may等情态动词，从意思上看I feel very comfortalbe是Theres not any noise的结果.

七、条件状语从句

引导词有if,unless,as/so long as,on condition that,in case(如果)等，从句的时态用一般现在时(含现在完成时)，一般过去时(含过去完成时)分别代替一般将来时和过去将来时。例如：

If it rains tomorrow,I wont go there./He said he would not go back home unless he had achieved a lot./Ill study so long as. Im alive./In case he come,let me know.如果他来的话，告诉我一声。

If 引导的条件句可以是真实性条件句，也可以是非真实性条件句(用于虚拟语气)

八、让步状语从句

引导词有though,although,even if,even though,as,whoever,whatever,

however,no matter+what/who/when/…等。例如：

Though/Although he is ill,he still goes to school./She started her experiment,even though she had little money./Whatever you found,you must turn it in./However hard he worked,he hardly made any progress.

as 作“尽管”意时，一般将其句中的表语放在句首，例如：Young as he is,he knows a lot.=Although he is young,he knows a lot.若表语为名词，冠词要省略，例如：

Child as/though he is,he has remembered a lot of English words.(此句中though不可换为although)

although或though不能与but同时出现在一个复合句中，但是“Although/Though…，(and)yet…”句式却是正确的。例如：

Although it is raining heavily,yet they are repairing the bridge.

状语从句考点分析

1.If you go to Xian,you will find the palaces there more magnificent than

commonly .(上海高考)

A.supposing B.supposed C.to suppose D.suppose

析：than后实际上是一个比较状语从句的省略式，其完整形式是than they are

commonly supposed.所以答案为B.

2.We wont give up we should fail ten times.(NMET)

A.even if B.since C.whether D.until

析：观察题干，空白处应填一表“即使”之意的词，故应选A.

3.-What was the party like?

-Wonderful.Its years I enjoyed myself so much.(NMET)

A.after B.when C.before D.since

析：答话者既然说“Wonderful”,那么后面的话必然是对此作进一步的补充说明，

只有选D项才能表达“我多年未曾这么开心过了”意思。注意这儿的since从

句中谓语动词enjoyed是延续动词，该句相当于I havent enjued myself so

much for years.

4.John plays football ,if not better than,David.(NMET)

A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as

析：if not better than是插入语，可将其撇开，这时空白处要填as well as才

能与David相连接，D项在此不可用(so…as只能用于否定句)。A、C两项皆少

as，故答案为B。

5.If we work with a strong will,we can overcome any difficulty, great it

is .(NMET)

A.what B.how C.however D.whatever

析：观察题目，可知空白处要填一词与great合表“无论多大”意。而however=

no matter how,与great一起正好表此意，其余项都不能表这意思。故答案为

C。

6.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill,especially Father was

away in France.(NMET)

A.as B.that C.during D.if

析：首先可以排除C，因为during是介词，不能引导从句。B项that,D项if 都

不能引导原因状语，故只能选A、as表“因为”。

7.She thought I was talking about her daughter, ,in fact I was talking

about my danughter.

A.whom B.where C.which D.while

析：空白处需填一个表示转折对比的连词，while可表“而”、“却”意，故答案为D.

8. I admit his good points I can see his bad ones.

A.when B.as C.while D.before

析：若选A、B或D，admit应改为admitted，can应改为could,因为when,as

表示“当…的时候”before表“在…之前”，通常涉及过去某时发生的动作、情

况.此题选C，while在此不表“当…的时候”意，而表“虽然、尽管”意。全

句意思是“尽管我承认他的优点，我还是看到他的缺点”。

状语从句专练

1. I get to Pairs,Ill call you up at the airport.

A.Since B.While C.Once D.Altough

2. the headmaster comes, we wont discuss this plan.

A.Unless B.If not C.Except D.Whether

3.Bill must have been away from the office. how many times I phoned

him,nobody answered it.

A.Whatever B.No matter C.In spite of D.Though

4.I had been to Beijing long you visited it.

A.before B.till C.after D.when

5. ,he is good at drawing.

A.To be a child B.A child as he is

C.As a child D.Child as he is

6.Dont be discouraged you have fallen behind others.

A.whether B.as if C.even if D.however

7.We can get there on time the car doesnt break down.

A.while B.as long as C.so that D.even if

8.The vase on the left is than the one on the right,and not .

A.more nicer;so expensive B.much more better;as expensive

C.nicer;as expensive D.better;such expensive

9.It wasnt long he joined the job.

A.that B.before C.until D.and

10.These planes can fly than the old ones.

A.as fast three times B.three times as fast

C.three times fast D.three times faster

11. had the bell rung the students took their seats.

A.Hardly;when B.No sooner;when

C.Hardly;than D.No sooner;then

12. many times，but he still couldnt understand it.

A.Having been told B. Though had been told

C.He was told D.Having told

13. we have come,lets stay and enjoy it.

A.For B.As C.Because D.Since

14.Youd better do you are required.

A.like B.which C.that D.as

15. that none of us could follow him.

A.He spoke very fast B.So fast he spoke

C.Too fast he spoke D.So fast did he speak

16.Ill start early, it may be dark.

A.however B.whether C.if D.though

17. the baby fell asleep the room.

A.After;did the mother leave B.Not until;did the mother leave

C.Not until;the mother left D.Soon after;the mother had left

18. the day went on,the weather got worse.

A.With B.Since C.As D.While

19.He cant have gone out, the light is still on.

A.because B.since C.as D.for

20.I was walking along the river I heard a cry for help.

A.while B.since C.when D.as

21.We shouldnt do that dangerous experiment the teacher is with as.

A.if not B.if C.unless D.as long as

22.He has little education he is unable to find a job.

A.such;that B.so;and C.so;that D.such;and

23.The soldier was wounded， he pushed on.

A.for B.and C.so D.yet

24.The full letter reads follows.

A.like B.as C.that D.which

25.Will you go our motherland needs us most after graduation?

A.that B.where C.in which D.to the place which

26.This is a revision paper.When you do it,youd better make a mark you

have questions.

A.where B.the place C.as if D.since

27.Water power station are built big water falls.

A.where there are B.where there have

C.which has D.which are

28.I am sure Ill meet kind-hearted man I go.

A.where B.to the place where C.wherever D.the place

29.She is so good at playing table-tennis that she can hit the ball she

wants it to go.

A.the place where B.that C.in which D.where

30.It was his mother came in to prepare his lessons.

A.not until;did the boy begin B.until;that the boy began

C.until;did the boy begin D.not until;that the boy began

状语从句专练答案：

1-5 C A B A D 6-10 C B C B D 11-15 A C D D D

16-20 D B C D C 21-25 C C D B B 26-30 A A C D D

常用动词搭配(一)

△含break词组：

1.break away from 摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。

例：The little boy broke away from his mother and ran away.

2.break down 损坏、身体衰弱。例：The car broke down.

3.break in 闯入、插嘴。vi.例：Dont break in when others are speaking.

4.break into 闯入、打断，突然开始。例：They broke into the house.

5.break out 爆发、发生。例：A quarrel broke out between them.

△含call词组：

1.call for 叫(某人)，接(某人)，要求、需要。

例：Ill call for you tomorrow morning.

2.call in 召集、召来。例：Wed better call in a doctor.

3.call on/upon 访问、探望(某人)、号召。例：I called on him yesterday.

4.call at 访问、探望(某处)。例：I hope to call at your office some day.

5.call up 给…打电话、使人想起。例：The picture calls up scenes of my childhood.

△含catch词组

1.catch/take/get hold of 握、抓住。例：He caught hold of the pigs ear.

2.catch sight of=see 看到、发现。例：The little girl cried as soon as she

caught sight of her mother.

3.catch up with 赶上。 例：He tried to catch up with his classmates.

△含come词组

1.come along 一起来，来到、快点。例：Come along,or well be late.

2.come back 回来，恢复知觉、复活、被回忆起来。例：When he came back he found

himeself tied to a tree.

3.come down 下来，下降、跌价。例：I dont think the price of meat will come

down.

4.come in 进来。vi.

5.come on/upon 快点、赶快、进展、进行、偶遇。

6.come out 出来、出版。例：The magazine comes out weekly.

7.come to 到达、谈到、涉及、合计、总计。

8.come up 走过来、走近、长出、发芽。例：The seeds hasnt come up yet.

△cost，spend，pay，take

1.cost 句型：sth. cost money/time;sth.cost sb. time/money/劳力

2.spend句型：表“花费时”：sb.spend time/money on sth./(in/on)doing sth.

表“度过时”：sb.spend time 等+介词+场所、活动等。

例：We spent two hours in a pleasant talk yesterday.

3.pay句型：pay sb.(money),pay(money)for sth, pay sb.for sth,sb.is paid

词组：pay off 付清，pay back 归还、偿还、报答，pay attention to 注意

4.take句型：1)sth.takes time/money/energy

例：The journey will take two days.

2)sth.takes time/money/energy to do

例：The work took us three hours to finish.

3)It takes(sb.)time/money/energy to do sth.

take词组：

1)take…away.拿走、移动

2)take back 收回、撤消

3)take care of 照顾、注意

4)take down 记下、写下、取下

5)take off 脱去、起飞

6)take place 发生、举行

7)take up 提出，从事，占(时间、地点等)

例：take up a problem 提出一个问题， take up the struggle 从事斗争，

take up much room 占很多地方

8)take…out 取出、拿出

△含do 词组

1.do some cleaning/washing/shopping/…打扫卫生/洗东西/买东西/…

2.do ones lessons/homework 做功课/做作业

3.do wrong 做坏事、犯罪

4.do sb.good/harm/wrong/a favour=do good/harm/wrong/a favour for sb.

对某人有益/有害/冤枉/帮忙

5.do away with 取消、废除

6.do ones best 尽力、努力

7.do well in 做得好，在…方面取得好成绩

8.do with 对付、处理，与…相处。例：He is difficult to do with.他很难处。

9.have sth.to do with 与…有关

10.do something/nothing 采取措施/未采取措施