高一期末复习Units 7-8(人教版高一英语上册教案教学设计)

高一期末复习Units 7-8(人教版高一英语上册教案教学设计)（通用5篇）

篇1：高一期末复习Units 7-8(人教版高一英语上册教案教学设计)

Step I : Dictation : words and phrases

(1) consider (2) means (3) experience (4) seize

(5) struggle (6) strike (7) separate (8) watch out ( for )

(9) protect sb/sth from (10) go through

Step II : Language points

(1) consider : n.

doing

① consider + wh- to do

that clause

② consider sth/sb to be… / to have done sth

③ consider sb as …

(2) ① a means of communication / transportation.

② the difference of means , way , method.

③ phrases : by no means , by any means ,

by means of , …….

(3) seize = grasp

seize sb by the arm

(4) struggle for

with / against

(5)strike : while the iron is hot

the tree/wall

a match

strike The clock has struck eight

be struck by

…. for

against

(6) watch out (for)

= take care

= keep on looking for

Step III : Exercises:

(1) Offices cannot work properly_____ certain important_____.

A. without ; equipments

B. without ; pieces of equipment

C. unless ; equipment

D. unless ; pieces of equipment

(2) Do not start a book unless you can see from the first few pages that it is ______you can easily read and understand.

A. that B. one C. the one D. a one

(3) Flowers are a lovely ______ in spring.

A. sight B. look C. thing D. sign

(4) Her grandfather looks much ______after a good night’s rest

A. live B. lively C. alive D. living

(5) I had not driven many miles when I was ______ by a policeman. He asked to see my license.

A. pulled up B. picked up C. brought up D. taken up

(6) We thought of selling this old furniture , but we’ve decided to______ it . It might be valuable.

A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after

(7) It was raining heavily, little Mary felt cold , so she stood ____ to her mother.

A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing

(8) It’s getting warmer and warmer, so the students of Class One are considering____ the hill next weekend.

A. to climb B. climbing C. climb D. climbed

(9) Your brother _____ you is very kind to me.

A. and B. or C. as well as D. as well

(10) When the woman saw the tiger , she was_____ she couldn’t move.

A. such frightened that B. too frightened to

C. so frightened that D. frightened enough to

(11) Miss Brown often hears Bruce, a boy of her neighbor’s ____ with his father.

A. to quarrel B. quarrel C. quarreling D. quarreled

(12) Have you found out ___ the two people are talking about in this tape.

A. that B. which C. what D. whether

(13) The lady began crying when she heard the bad ___ from her husband.

A. information B. message C. news D. situation

(14) You ___ ask me for advice before you do something if you think it is right.

A. haven’t to B. needn’t to

C. won’t need D. won’t have to

(15) Martin Cooper , a US researcher , was considered____ the first call phone.

A. inventing B. to invent

C. having invented D. to have invented

keys:

1-5: BBACA 6-10: AABCC 11-15: BCCDD

Step VI: Important drills

(1) … nothing but / except…

… have no choice but to do…

I have nothing to do this afternoon but/except to sleep.

We had no choice but to stay here.

(2) The fact that …

The fact that we lost the match made the class very sad.

The news that we ---------

The information that -----

(3) must / might / need have done

He must have gone out last night.

You need have told me about it earlier.

Step VII Grammar

1. The present continuous Tense for Future Actions

We are going to separate holiday in a few days’ time

When are you going off to Shanghai?

How are getting to the airport?

The train leaves at seven.

My brother is going with me to the airport.

2. The Attributive → who , whom, that or whose

关系代词 That which Who whom whose

指带对象 人/物 物 人 人 人/物

成分 主、宾 主、宾 主、宾 宾 定语

The thief (that/who/whom) the police are looking for a tall man.

The girl whose father is a teacher is in Class Three.

This is the factory that/which we visited last year.

Our village isn’t the small quite place that it used to be.

Step VIII Homework

篇2：高一期末复习Units 7-8(人教版高一英语上册教案教学设计)

1. ahead, adj. & adv. 如：go ahead.

ahead of，在…之前；超过

如：Our company is ahead of other makers of spare parts for the airplane.

我们公司制造飞机零部件比别家的业绩好。

2. take along，随身携带。

3. in the hope of / in hopes of 含义相同

4. well-known / well known

e.g. He is well-known. ( He is famous.)

He is well known.

5. Mouse（单数）-mice（复数）

6. day after day, 日复一日地（重复/保持同一种动作或状态）。

day by day，逐日地（发生变化）。

如：The young tree grows taller day by day.

7. unsuccessful

un-为表示否定的前缀，如：unlike。（更多例词参见L48, Part 2）

-less为表示否定的后缀，如：useless，priceless。

另：注意：succeed (v.), success (n.), successful (a.), successfully (ad.)

be successful in sth./doing…/ succeed in sth./doing…

8. character, “人物，角色；性格；特点；字（符）”

9. operate，“操作”，如：operate the machine；“手术，v.”，如：operate on sb.；“经营，管理”，如：operate Disneyland。

10. be strict with sb / be strict on sth.

11. imagine sth./doing sth.

imagination, n.想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力, 听觉

You can imagine the situation there. 你可以想象那里的情况。

imagine… to…，

Don‘t imagine yourself to be always correct. 不要以为自己总是对。

She imagines herself to be a true artist. 她幻想自己成了一个真正的艺术家。

12. view，（1）名词，“看，看到的事物（景色）”；“观点”，可数名词。（2）动词，“看”

如：Have you any views on the subject yourself?

to view a picture 观看一幅画

scenery，“风景”，不可数名词

The scenery in the mountains is very beautiful. 山里的景色非常美。

13. bring on，“使……前进，提高”，如：The warm weather should bring on the crops.

bring back，“带回”

bring down，“使……倒下/落下/降低”，如：bring down the price.

bring in，“赚（钱），收入”，如：bring in $400.

bring out，“把……拿出/提出，生产，出版”，如：He still insisted that he would brought out a book.

bring up，“养育，抚养”，如：He was brought up to be honest.

（二）句型

1. I think/find/find out/consider/believe/notice/discover/know/hope/am sure …….

（参见P5, part 3）

2. Can you…?

May I …? （参见P5, parts 4&5）

Unit 2

（一）词汇

1. permit, v. “允许”，permit sb. to do sth.，

如：Do you permit your children to smoke? 你准许你的孩子们吸烟吗?

permit allow let 都含“准许”的意思。

1) permit 和 allow 在许多情况下可以通用, 但它较 allow 正式, 含有“积极地、从正面地允许”的意义, 即: permit语气更强。如: They don’t permit you to smoke. 他们不允许你抽烟。

2) allow 指“并不反对”或“不加阻止”, 偏重“默许”或“听任”, 含义较消极, 如: Each passenger is allowed twenty -five kilogrammes of luggage. 每位旅客允许携带二十五公斤的行李。

另须注意：allow doing sth. allow sb. to do sth.

3) let 是三个词中最不正式的, 较口语化, 而语意最弱, 指“给予可能或同意”, 有时含“难以阻止或限制”之意, 如: Let him wait. 让他等一等。

permission，n. 允许；

allowance，n. 津贴，补助。

2. burn down，“烧光，把……烧成平地”

burn up，“烧起来，烧毁”

3. nation，【neiFEn】“民族，国家”，如：The United Nations

national，【nAFEnEl】“民族的，国家的”，

nature，【neitFE】，“自然”

natural，【nAtFEr[l】，“自然的”

4. get into the habit of sth/doing sth. = form the habit of sth./doing sth.，“养成……的习惯”。

5. compare to，“与……相比”；“把……比作……”

compare with，“与……相比”。

6. persuade sb. to do sth,“说服某人做某事”

advise sb to do sth,“劝说/忠告某人做某事”

suggest doing sth，“建议某人做某事”

7. therefore，“因此”；however，“然而”；

8. remain，不及物动词，

1) 意为“保持……状态/行为”，后用名词、形容词、分词、介词短语等表示状态或行为的词。如：

Shops should remain open till later in the evening.

The door remained closed.

They remained listening/standing for a few hours.

remain in one‘s mind

2) “停留，继续待在某处”

How many weeks will you remain [stay] here? 你将在此停留几个星期?

3) “剩下”

If you take away 3 from 8, 5 remains.

9. give up，“放弃”，及物动词短语，give up sth/doing sth,

give back 归还; 送回;

give in 屈服, 投降, 退让(to)，不及物动词短语。

give off，“发出/放出（光、烟、气味等）如：The wide flowers give off a nice smell.

give out，“分发”如：give out papers; “放出/发出（光、烟、气味等）”，同give off.

10. be/get used to sth/doing sth，“习惯于……”，to为介词。

used to do sth，“过去常常做……”，否定式简写为usedn’t to…或 didn’t use to…, 如：

We used to go there every year. 我每年都去那儿。

There used to be low and dirty houses. 那里曾是些矮而肮脏的房舍。

You must get used to getting up early. 你必须习惯于早起。

11. dislike，“不喜欢……”，动词，常用dislike sth/doing…，如：She strongly disliked being spoken to like that. 她很不喜欢别人对她这样说话。

unlike，“不像……”，作介词或形容词，如：She is unlike her mother; she is tall and her mother is very short. 她不像她妈妈；她很高，而她妈妈很矮。

For twins, they are very unlike. 作为一对双胞胎，他们很不一样

12. share ( in) sth. with sb. “与某人分享某物”

13. hardly，副词，“几乎不，简直不”

hard，形容词&副词，

（二）句型

Would you mind my/me smoking here?

Would you mind if I smoke here?

Would you mind changing places with me so that I can be nearer the fire? 你能不能与我换一换位置,这样我可以离炉火近一点。

May/Can/Could I do…?

No, go ahead./ Sure./ Of course./ Of course not./ Sorry, it’s not allowed.

Unit 3

（一）词汇

1. manage

1) 管理；处理； 支配，如：

He managed the supermarket when the owner was away. 当主人不在的时候，他管理这个超级市场。

2) 设法对付，常用 “manage to do sth.”, 如：

He managed to avoid an accident. 他设法避免事故。

The horse was difficult to manage. 这匹马很难驾驭。

2. agree on，“在……方面意见一致”，如：We agree on that.

agree to do…，“同意做……”，如：We all agreed to start at once.

agree with

1) 同意，agree with sb/sth

2) 与……一致/相符合，如：His story agrees with the facts.

3) 适合；与…相宜, 如：The hot weather didn‘t agree with him

另：agree-disagree, agreement-disagreement

3. Asian [F], 亚洲的；亚洲人（可数名词）。

4. kiss sb. hello/goodbye

5. Arab，（1）阿拉伯人，可数名词。（2）阿拉伯的，adj. 如：Arab League，阿拉伯联盟；Arabic numerals，阿拉伯数字

Arabic [5ArEbik]，阿拉伯的

6. custom，风俗，习惯；customer，顾客；customs，关税，海关

判断：At the airport; the customs officers searched his case.

7. proud, adj. “骄傲的”；pride，n. 骄傲

be proud of/ take pride in

He is proud of/takes pride in his daughter’s ability to speak four languages. 他为女儿能说四种语言而骄傲。

8. manner, n.方式，态度，举止；

manners, n. 礼貌，如：It‘s bad manners to talk with a full mouth. 嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。

have no manners 没有礼貌

in manner of 以...方式

9. one another，互相（三个和更多之间）；each other，互相（两个），但基本不作区分。

10. distance, n. 距离； distant, adj. 远的

importance, n. 重要（性）； important, n. 重要的

silence, n. 静，沉默； silent, adj. 寂静的，无声的

at a distance，adv.在远处

11. communicate-communication

12. comfort-comfortable-comfortably

uncomfortable-uncomfortably

13. host-hostess; actor-actress; monitor-monitress;

editor-editress; tailor-tailoress; director-directress;

14. guest，（家中，旅馆中）客人；customer，顾客

（二）句型

1. Offer help:

Can/Shall I …?

Would you like…

Is there anything else I can do for you?

2. Accept help:

Thanks./ yes, please.

Thank you for your help.

3. Refuse help:

It’s all right, thank you.

No, thanks. I can manage it myself.

Unit 4

（一）词汇

1. daily, weekly, monthly, yearly均可作形容词或副词，除yearly外，均可作名词。

2. interview, n&v, 接见，采访；interviewer，会见者；interviewee，被会见/采访者。

3. get down to（介词），开始认真做/考虑……，如：get down to work 静下心来工作

get up，起床

get on，上车

get off，下车

get sth. done，使……被做，如：I’ll just get these dishes washed and then I‘ll come.

gets on/along well with sb.，和……相处得融洽。

get back，取回

get to，到达

get in/out of，进入/从……中出来

4. fix

1) 使固定；钉牢，如：to fix a picture on the wall；fixed her eyes on the road ahead.

2) 确定；决定，如：to fix a date for a meeting

3) 修理，如：I asked the boy to fix the bicycle.

5. face-to-face, adj. face to face, adv,

如：do a face-to-face interview; do an interview face to face

比较：everyday, adj. 每天的，日常的；every day, adv. 每天（地）

side by side, back to back, one by one, shoulder to shoulder, arm in arm, heart to heart, hand in hand,

6. immediately, at once, right away，立刻，马上

7. take photos/photographs of…; take a photo/photograph of…，为……拍照。

8. hand in，上交；hand over，移交；hand up，举手；hand on，传递，同pass on；

hand out，分发；by hand，用手工；

at hand，在旁边/迫在眉睫，如：The storm is at hand. 暴风雨就要到来了。

on the one hand…, on the other hand…一方面……，另一方面……，如：On the one hand, I want to go to the party, but on the other hand I ought to be studying.

9. add…to…, 如：If you add 4 to 3 you get 7.

add to，增加，添加，如：The news adds to his anxiety.

add up to，总计达，如：The money he spent added up to more than $500.

addition, n. 增加，加法。

10. speed up，加速，如：speed up your work

at a speed of，以……速度，如：at a speed of eighty miles an hour

11. be popular with, “受到……的欢迎”。

12. as well: They all do morning exercises as well.

as well as: They all do morning exercises as well as eye exercises.

We can’t expect him to do the housework as well as look after the children.

13. besides

1) adv. 此外，还有。如：I don’t want to come out now, and besides, I must work. 我现在不想出去，而且我还得工作。

2) prep. 除…以外，还……，如：Besides milk and cheese, we need vegetables. 除了牛奶和干酪外，我们还需要蔬菜。

3) 与except区分：

We all went except John. 除了约翰外, 我们都去了。

I have five other books besides this. 除这本以外, 我还有五本别的书。

在否定句、疑问句中，besides 与except可换用。如：

We have no other dictionaries besides/except these.

除了这些辞典外, 我们没有别的辞典了。

Do you have any other books besides/except these.

除了这些以外，你还有别的书吗？

14. care for，喜欢，想要，如：Would you care for a cup of tea? ( Do you want a cup of tea?)

take care，当心

take care of，照料; 关怀; 处理

care about，关心, 担心

care nothing about，对...漠不关心, 对...毫不介意

medical care，医疗护理

under one’s care/under the care of…，在……的照顾下

（二）句型

Are you/Will you be free?

I will meet you at the theatre at 6:00.

What time shall we meet? Where shall we meet?

What about meeting outside…?

篇3：高一期末复习Units 7-8(人教版高一英语上册教案教学设计)

1. I don't enjoy singing, nor do I like computers. Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.

“so/neither/nor + 助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语 (＋动词)”结构表示同前面说的情况一样。用so时，表示“也如此，也一样”；neither /nor表示“也不……”，如：

Jenny can(not) speak English very well. So(Neither) can Rose. 珍妮英语说得(不)很好，罗斯也一样。

注意：当so引出的句子是对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，so后面的句子不可用倒装结构，常译为“的确如此”，如：

— John is very good at English.

约翰英语学得很好。

— So he is. 的确如此。

另外，表示前面两种以上情况都适用于后者时，不论肯定、否定都用“So it is with sb./It is the same with sb.”结构，如：

Mr. Smith is an engineer and he works in a large company. So it is with Mr. White. 史密斯先生是位工程师，他在一家大公司工作。怀特先生也一样。

【真题】－ It's burning hot today, isn't it?

－ Yes. _____ yesterday.

(2006福建)

A. So was itB. So it was

C. So it isD. So is it

【解析】A。第一个人说的是今天，第二个人说的是昨天。这就不是加强语气而是表示“也是如此”，所以用倒装形式。

2．One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.

When相当于“and then”、“and just at that time”，可译为“就在那时，突然”。当主句用过去进行时、过去完成时或“be about to”结构时，when引起的从句多用一般过去时，如：It was snowing when we got to the airport. 我们到达机场时，天正下着雪。

【真题】He was about halfway through his meal ________ a familiar voice came to his ears. (2006辽宁)

A. whyB. where

C. whenD. while

【解析】C。考查连词的选用。此处的when在该句中用作并列连词，意为“这时，正在这时”，相当于“and just at that time”。

3. Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.

“So...that”、“such...that”表示“如此……以至于……”时，so后面一般接形容词或副词；such后面接名词，但如果such后面接的是单数可数名词，则可以转换成“so...that”句型，转换时须把名词前的形容词提到冠词前，如：

She is such a good teacher that all of us love her. = She is so good a teacher that all of us love her.

但当such后面的名词被表数量的many、much、few、little等修饰时，要用“so...that”句型，如：

George had so little money that he had to get a job.

注意：“so...that”中，“so + 形容词/副词”位于句首时，主句要采用部分倒装，如：

So little money did George have that he had to get a job.

【真题】①His plan was such a good one ________ we all agreed to accept it. (2006陕西)

A. so B. and

C. that D. as

②So difficult ________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (2006广东)

A. I did findB. did I find

C. I have foundD. have I found

【解析】①C。前面有such，后面是一个完整的句子，这样就可以确定后面是一个结果状语从句，用that和such一起构成“such...that”句型。如选D项，accept后则不能有it。

②B。当“so...that”句型中的so位于句首时，主句要形成部分倒装。该题中“so difficult”放在句首，主句要部分倒装，排除A、C；根据从句和主句的时态呼应，从句用了过去时，主句也应该用过去时，选B。

▲Unit 2

1. What is it that Joe can't find in the bathroom?

强调句的基本结构为：It + be + 被强调部分＋that＋句子其余部分。

注意：a. 强调句可用来强调主语、状语、宾语等句子成分，但一般不用来强调谓语动词、表语、补语、让步状语、条件状语等

b. 强调句中的连接词一般用that、who/whom，不能用which、where、when等

c. 疑问句形式：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was + it + that + 句子其余部分，如：

Why is it that everyone thinks I'm a fool? 究竟为什么人人都认为我是个傻瓜？

d. 强调含“not... until...”结构的句子必须将not前移，即“It is/was not until... that...”，如：

It was not until yesterday that they began to tackle this problem. 直到昨天他们才开始处理这个问题。

【真题】It was not until she got home _______ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. (2006全国)

A. when B. that

C. where D. before

【解析】B。句意：直到Jennifer到家的时候，她才意识到钥匙丢了。until结构用于强调句式时，要将否定词not移到until前。

2．You must be very tired.

Must表推测时，意为“一定，肯定”，表示可能性很大，通常用于肯定句；在否定句中要用can't，表示“不可能”。Must表推测的常见用法：(1) 对现在情况的推测，后接动词原形(多为状态动词)；(2) 表示动作正在进行，则后接动词的进行时；(3) 表示对已经发生的事情作推测，其后接动词的完成式；有时后接动词完成进行时，表示“一定(一直)在”，如：

He must be in his office for he called me from there five minutes ago. 他现在肯定在办公室里，因为五分钟前他刚从那儿打电话给我。

【真题】—Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?(2005 江西)

—Something ________ to him.

A. must happen

B. should have happened

C. could have happened

D. must have happened

【解析】D。考查情态动词表推测的用法，must have done表示过去肯定发生了某事，从上句不难看出下句的意思是：他一定是发生了什么事。

3.With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.

“With so many people...”是with复合结构，其构成为“with＋宾语＋补足语”。其中，宾语由名词或代词充当，补足语由形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当。With复合结构在句中作状语，表示行为方式，伴随情况、时间、原因或条件，也可以作定语，如：

A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house. 一个缺了两颗门牙的小男孩跑进了屋子。

I lay on the grass, with my eyes looking at the stars in the sky. 我躺在草地上，望着天上的星星。

【真题】I couldn't do my homework with all that noise __________. (2005北京)

A. going onB. goes on

C. went onD. to go on

【解析】A。With复合结构作状语，排除C；noise和go on 构成主动关系，表示伴随，用现在分词。

▲Unit 3

Eco-travel is a way to help animals and plants as well as people.

As well as作连词，连接由两个名词、形容词、动词或介词组成的并列成分，通常不位于句首。此时，常译为“既……又”、“除了……之外，还有”，如：

The student as well as his parents was invited to attend the meeting. 那位学生以及他的父母都被邀请出席了会议。

注意：as well as并列的部分作主语时，谓语动词的数要和as well as前面的部分保持一致。

【真题】The father as well as his three children ______ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. (2006辽宁)

A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going

【解析】C。主语部分是由含有as well as的词组构成的，前面是the father，后面是his three children，决定谓语动词形式的应该是the father，用单数形式；再根据时间状语确定用一般现在时态。

▲Unit 4

1. Just try and you'll see you can do it.

“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”结构中，连词and前面部分表示一种条件，相当于if从句的功能，and后面的部分是结果。这种结构的前面部分一般用祈使句，有时也可能是一个省略句。但当表示否定意义时，则用“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”结构，如：

Hurry up, or you'll be late for the meeting. 快点，要不你开会就迟到了。

Work hard and you'll pass the examinations. 努力学习，你就会通过考试。

【真题】_______ and I'll get the work finished. (2006重庆)

A. Have one more hourB. One more hour

C. Given one more hourD. If I have one more hour

【解析】B。考查句式结构。根据题干中的and，可首先排除C、D项，因为它们不能和主句形成并列关系；A项祈使句虽然在此处从语法上看正确，但意思不符合句意。B可以看作是“Give me one more hour”的省略句。

2. She looked around and saw Jeff running.

感官动词see、watch、hear、notice、feel等后可接-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行；后接不带to的动词不定式作宾补时，表示动作的整个过程，且动作已经完成；后接过去分词作宾语补足语时，宾语和补足语之间存在被动关系，如：

I saw him crossing the street now. 我看见他正在过马路。

I saw him cross the street. 我看见他过了马路。

We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops. 我们可以听到很大的雨点敲打玻璃窗的声音。

3. Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, which grew to a terrible roar.

Before作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，可表达多种含义：“还未……就”、“不到……就”、“……才……”、“趁……还没来得及”等。此处before引导的时间状语从句表示“在……之前”或“还没来得及”，如：

We hadn't run a mile before he felt tired. 我们跑了还不到一英里他就累了。

Write it down before you forget it. 趁你没忘之前把它记下来。

【真题】— Why didn't you tell him about the meeting? (2006四川)

— He rushed out of the room ______ I could say a word.

A. beforeB. untilC. when D. after

篇4：高一期末复习Units 7-8(人教版高一英语上册教案教学设计)

Teaching Aims：

1.Learn and master the following words and phrases

Survive, item, hunt for, make a fire on board,hammer,mirror, saw,care about,parachute

2.Important Ss’reading ability

3.Enable Ss to value the friendship between friends by learning the reading text

Teaching Important Points:

1.Important Ss’reading ability

2. Master the following phrases

Hunt for,make a fire,care about, on board

Teaching Difficult points:

How to make Ss understand the reading text better

Teaching Methods:

1.Discussion before reading to make Ss interested in what they will learn

2. Discussion after reading to make Ss understand what they’ve learned better

3. Fast reading to get a general idea of the text

4. Careful reading to get the detailed information in the text

Teaching Aids:

1.a recorder 2. the blackboard

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Greetings and Revision

Yesterday we learned some self-introduction . We know how to describe yourself and your friends in English . Now who can give us self-introduction in English?

Step 2 Pre-reading

Ok. Thank you for your self-introduction . We all know that we have lived with our parents, since we were born. We have never been left on a plane without your parents , brother or sister, friends and all the things we use in our daily life . Yes or No ?

Step 3 Fast reading

First I’ll give five minutes to read the text and then summrize the main idea of each para.

Par. 1 : Chuck’s plane lands on a deserted island

Par.2: Chuck has to learn to how to survive on the island

Par.3: Chuck learns a lot about himself when he is alone on the island

Par.4 Chuck has made an unusual friend on the island

Step 4 Careful reading

Read the text again in three minutes and then answer the following questions and choose the best answer

Questions:

1.Does Chuck Noland always have time to get together with his friends?why?

2. Where does he land after the crash?

3. What things must he learn to survive?

4. What is the most difficult for him.

5.Who is Wilson?

6. What does Chuck learn about himself when he is alone on the island?

7. What does Chuck learn from his experience on the deserted island?

8. What can we learn from Chuck’s experience?

9.If you were alone on a deserted island,what would you do in order to survive?

10. Imagine that four people are in an airplane that is going to crash. One is a policeman, one is a doctor, one is a teacher, and one is a scientist . There is only one parachute. Decide who should get the parachute and explain why.

Choose the best answer

1.Tom Hanks _____________ . C

A.is a successful businessman B. doesn’t have much free time

C. is the main actor in the movie Cast Away D. had a plane accident over the Pacific

2.A deserted island __________ . C

A. has no post office on it B. lies in the middle of the Pacific Ocean

C. is an empty place where nobody lives D. is a plane crashes are most likely to happen

3.. To be short of _______ is what makes it most difficultfor chuck to live on the island. C

A. volleyball B. fresh water C. friendship D. enough food

4. After 5 years alone on the island , chuck would probably disagree that _______ . A

A. a good friend should never think about himself

B. people can make friends with some unusual things like animals

C. friends are the people who can share your happiness and sorrow

D. as a good friend ,you must give as much as you take

5. which can be learned from the last paragraph of the passage ? B

A. Everyone need an unusual friends

B. Friends can learn from each other

C. A friend in need is a friend indeed

D. Animals and things can make better friends than human beings

Step 5 Repeat the story according to the following.：

plane crashed deserted island make friends with(Key words: learn to realise the lesson from Chuck friendship an unusual friend)

Step 6 Language points

1. ① manager n. 经理,管理者,经营者

这家公司的经理 the manager of the company

manage v. 控制, 管理, 经营 (口语:应付得来,做得来

Manage a business 管理商务 I can’t manage it alone.我一个人办不来.

2 crash n. 坠毁,碰撞,碰坏,哗啦啦地倒塌

他于飞机失事中丧生 He was killed in an air crash

v. 撞击, 坠毁, 冲入 公共汽车撞在树上了 The bus crashed into a tree

那架飞机坠毁了 The aircraft crashed

3. deserted adj. 无人居住的 , 荒废了的, 被抛弃了的

a deserted village/island 荒废的村庄/荒岛

4. develop v. 发展, 开发,(使)成长;(使)发育

植物由种子发育而成. eg.Plants develop from seeds

工农业飞速发展. Agriculture and industry develop very quickly

A developing country 发展中国家

A developed country 发达国家

With the development of 随着…….的发展

5.On the island,Chuck has to learn to survive all alone.

Alone与lonely的区别:

Alone adj,adv.作为adj时,只能用作表语,不能做定语. 意为”独自一人” 作为adv时,表示”独自,单独” 用在名词,代词之后,意为”只有”

lonely adj. 表示人 “孤独的, 寂寞的”.也可表示地方”荒凉的:, “人烟稀少的”,既可以做定语,也可以做表语.

虽然我独自一人,但是我并不寂寞 I am alone, but I don’t feel lonely.

他独自一人在荒岛上呆了四年 He lived alone on the lonely island for four years

6.In order to survive, Chuck developed

In order to 引导表示目的的状语,意为”为了”

他早起为了赶第一班车 He got up early in order to catch the first bus.

Unit 2

Teaching Aims：

1.Learn the text “English around the world”

2. Get Ss to master the useful expressions in the text

3. Train ss to read the text with correct pronunciation and intonation

Teaching Important Points:

1. How to improve Ss’ ability to read an article

2. How to get Ss to masterr the useful expressions

Teaching Difficult points:

The use of some useful expressions

Teaching Methods:

1. Fast-reading to train Ss’ reading speed

2.Reading comprehension to help Ss grasp the main idea of the text

3. Preactise getting Ss to master what they’ve learned

Teaching Aids:

1. a recorder 2. the blackboard

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Lead-in

From the text we learned yesterday, we know that English is used widely around the world. People in many countries speak English as their first language, and among those countries are America and Britain. Then let’s look at two pictures. Can you tell me which one belongs to America and which one belongs to Britain?

The sceneries were so beautiful

But do you know that American English and British English are not the same. Then let’s have a revision of some differences between British English and American English.

e.g. a. Meaning: bathroom b. Spelling: color & colour

c. Pronunciation: hot d. Words: fall & autumn

I think most of our students are interested in the differences between American English and British English. Do you want to know more about it? Today we will learn the text named

Step 2 Reading Comprehension

ⅠFast Reading

Read the text quickly and answer the following question, then summarize the main idea of each para.

Question: Are the differences greater in the written language or the spoken language?

Answer: The differences are greater in the spoken language.

the main idea of each para.

Para.1 English is spoken as mother tongue and as a second language

Para.2 Many people learn English as a foreign language

Para.3 Many people communicate in English every day

ⅡCareful Reading

Questions:

1. When did American become independent?

2. When did the language begin to change?

3. Which country did the British take “Typhoon” from?

Which country did the Americans take “Tornado” from?

4. Who wrote the first American dictionary?

5. What was his purpose?

6. What are the main three reasons for the differences?

Step 3 Practice

ⅠRead aloud the text

ⅡGo through the text and deal with some language points

1.come about: happen e.g. How did the accident come about?

2. at first e.g. At first she was afraid of water,but she soon learned to swim.

3. while e.g. Some people are rich while others are poor.

4. just as e.g. Just as you say, he is a honest boy.

5. end up with e.g. At the dinner w usually begin with soup and end up with fruit.

6. except for e.g. You composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.

Ⅲ Answer the following questions by choosing the best answer.

1. America stopped being a part of England in _______. C

A 1707 B 1828 C 1776 D 1911

2. Which of the following statements is true? D

A After 1828 American English and British English stayed the same.

B After 1828 British English changed but British English stayed the same.

C After 1828 British English changed but American English stayed the same.

D After 1828 both British English and American English changed.

3. British English is different from American English because________. C

A British decided to change the spelling of many American words

B American English changed but British English stayed the same

C the Americans and British took different words from other languages

D America is a bigger country

4. Noah Webster was_______. D

A an American president B a Spanish farmmer C a British teacher D an American writer

5. Which of the following statements is true?D

A In the future both American English and British English will stay the same.

B In the future American English will change but British English will not.

C In the future British English will change but American English will not.

D In the future both British English and American English will change.

Step 4 Consolidation

Retell the text according to key words:

differences, come about, change, borrow, Noah Webster, spelling, pronunciation

Step 5 Homework

Write a short passage about the differences between British and American English, mainly the reason and some examples of the differences.

The Design of the Blackboard

American English & British English

ⅠDifferences Ⅱ Keywords

a.Meaning: bathroom differences

b. Spelling: color & colour come about

c. Pronunciation: hot change

d. Words: fall & autumn borrow

Noah Webster

spelling

pronunciation

Unit 3

Teaching Aims：

1. Learn and master the following words and expressions:

Adventure simply rafting equipment paddle get away from get close to

2. Train Ss’ reading ability

Teaching Important Points:

1.Improve Ss’ reading ability

2.Enable ss to understand the text better

3.Master the following phrases:

get away from get close to instead of be careful (not )to do sth

Teaching Difficult points:

Master sentence structures

1. Yet there are other reasons why people trave

2.It is done rives and streams where the waster moves quickly

Teaching Methods:

1.Discussion before reading to make Ss interested in travel and adventure travel

2. Fast reading to get a general idea of the text

3. Careful reading toanswerthe detailed questions in the text

Teaching Aids:

1. a recorder 2. the blackboard

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Discussion:

1.Do you like traveling? Why or why not?

2.Where would you most like to travel? Why?

3.What is adventure(冒险) travel?

Step 2 Reading

Today we’ll read a text “adventure travel”and know something about it Read the passage quickly to get the general idea

Para.1 adventure travel

Para2 Hiking

Para3 Rafting

Answer the following questions

1.Why do many people travel?

see other countries visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful. meet new friends try new kinds of food experience life in other parts of the world get away from cold weather

2.Why do people enjoy hiking?

…get close to nature and take exercise at the same time.

…is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive.

The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple.

…anywhere you like.

3.Why do people enjoy rafting?

…exciting adventure?

…a good way to experience nature?

4.If you want a normal rafting, what should you do?

If you are looking for more excitement, …try whitewater rafting.

5.What should you think about if you want to go for a rafting?

…safety; …good clothes; …learn the basic skills of rafting; such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to…

You should also know how to swim.

…wear a life jacket.

HIKING

1).What is hiking?

2).Why is hiking a kind of adventure travel?

3).Where can you go hiking?

RAFTING

1).What is rafting?

2).Where is rafting done?

3).Why is rafting a kind of adventure travel?

Step 3 Careful reading

Read the text again and fill in the below form

Safety tips for hiking:

1.tell someone your destination 2.Bring some necessities

3.Watch out for possible dangers 4.Take some protectors

Benefits of hiking

1.Fun and exciting 2.Get close to nature 3.Take exercise

Safety tips for rafting

1.Learn some basic rafting skills 2.Know how to swim

3.Wear good and strong clothes 4.Wear a life jacket

Benefits of rafting

1.Give excitement 2.Experience nature 3.Take adventure

Compare hiking and rafting.

Similarities: Both are examples of adventure travel.

*Both take place outdoors.

*Both are fun and exciting.

*Both make people get close to nature.

*Both have safety tips.

Difference:

Places: Hiking : In the mountains,in a forest,along a river,in a city

Rafting : On rivers and streams

Equipment: Hiking : good shoes, clothes,backpack map, water, sunscreen, cell phone, hat, etc.

Rafting: Boat,paddle,good clothes,lifejacket

Cost: Hiking : Inexpensive

Rafting: Somewhat expensive

Skills needed: Hiking: Good walking skills

Rafting :Good rafting and swimming skills

Possible dangers: Hiking: Getting lost,sunburn,poisonous animals or plants,hunger and thirst

Rafting: Hitting rocks, trees,falling into water

Step 4 POST-READING

Choose the correct answers.

1 Adventure travellers want to ______ A

A experience fun and excitement B meet new friends

C try new kinds of food D visit famous sites or beautiful places

2 Hiking is a kind of adventure travel because ______ B

A it is not expensive B it is exciting

C you need a lot of equipment for it D you will often put yourself in danger

3 While hiking or rafting, it is important to think about ______D

A cost B excitement C fun D safety

4 Before you go to rafting, you do not have to _____ D

A learn rafting skills B know how to swim C put on a life jacket D wear leather shoes

5 Which of the following is the most difficult? _____ C

A Normal rafting B Stream rafting C Whitewater rafting D Rock rafting

Unit 4

Teaching Aims：

1.Improve Ss’ reading ability

2.Learn how to organize ideas in a text using “First” “ Next ” “Then ” “Finally ”

3. Master some important words and expressions

Teaching Important Points:

Help ss to understand the passage better

Teaching Difficult points:

How to improve ss’reading ability

Teaching Methods:

1.Discussion to let Ss know something about natural disasters

2.Fast reading to get the general idea

3. Careful reading to help ss understand some detailed information

Teaching Aids:

1. a recorder 2. the blackboard

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Pre-reading

1.What natural disasters do you know? Flood drought typhoon earthquake volcano fire

2.Have you ever experienced a natural disaster?

Can you describe what it was like and how you feel?

Step 2 Fast reading:

1.What were Flora’s first two feelings when she turned around and saw the water coming?

She felt surprised and wondered/frightened

2.Why was Jeff looking for the chimney? Because chimney is the strongest part of the house and he thought it would stand in the flood

Step 3 Careful reading

1.Jeff was waving his arms___________. D

A.to ask flora to look around B.to make Flora think twice

C.to make Flora t hear a loud noise D.to warn Flora of the advancing water

2.Put the following things in right order. B

a.Flora turned around and saw Jeff waving his arms. b.Jeff dragged Flora toward the house.

c.Flora climbed the stairs. d.Flora started crying. e.Jeff opened the hall door.

f.Jeff seized Flora’s arm and told her to run.

g.Flora struggle in the water and managed to get on her feet

A.a,b,g,d,e,f,c B.a,f,b,g,e,c,d C.a,g,e,b,f,c,d D.a,e,c,f,b,g,d

In the garden

Flood: roar/a wall of water/swept down/swallow / wave/cold as ice/ flow

Reaction: Jeff: wave arms/seize/dragged ..towards /pull her up/hold onto a tree /

Flora: struggle / get on her feet / hold hands / fought for life / pull…up

Feelings: surprised / wondering/frightened

On the way to the house

Flood: go down / great roar / flowed around their legs

Reaction: Jeff: shouted / ran to the steps / opened the hall door

Flora: couldn’t move/ran / got to the steps

Feelings: anxious / frightened

Inside the house

Flood: water: wave/like a sea/swept past/wild/ cut down trees /deep / swept away

House: cracking noise /strange sounds/ moved / falling down

Tree: went down / cut down by water

Garden: completely destroyed/swept away

Reaction: Jeff: looked for the chimney

Flora: climbed the stairs / ran upstairs/ listened / started crying.

Feelings: scared / panic / anxious

Next to the chimney

Flood: house: noise/gone down/moved up and down

Chimney: stand like a tower

Reaction: Jeff: found the chimney / saved themselves

Flora:

Feelings: relieved

Step 4 Pairs work:

1.Find out the words and expressions that the writer used to describe the terrible flood.

She heard a loud noise,which……..

There she saw a wall of water……..

The next moment the first wave swept her…….

The water moved up like a sea.

Below,the water swept past the house……

A terrible noise went through the house.

2.Find out the words and expressions that the writer used to describe their struggle.

Step 5 Pro-reading

Work out what the underlined words refer to(指代)

1.Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, which grow to a terrible roar. A loud noise.

2.There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her. Behind her

3.She wanted to watch it. A wall of water that was advancing towards her.

4.Flora, whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying. Flora’s.

5.For some moments both were silent. Jeff and Flora.

Step 6 Discussion

1.Who do you think is braver, Jeff or Flora? Why?

2. How can we rescue ourselves in a flood?

3. How will the disaster change

Jeff and Flora’s future life?

Step 7 Retell the story in your own words with your partner,

using the following words: First…… Next……. Then……. Finally……..

Unit 5

Teaching Aims：

1.Train Ss’reading ability

2.Learn the following words and phrases:

Creat, acript,academy, work on ,take off, cut…in pieces go wrong follow-up win over in the end

Teaching Important Points:

1.How to make Ss understand the reading text better

2.Learn and master the following phrases:

work on ,take off, cut…in pieces ,go wrong ,follow-up, win over, in the end ,owe to

Teaching Difficult points:

1. The differences between the following pairs of words or phrases:

2.be afraid of doing sth / be afraid to do sth ,high/highly

Teaching Methods:

1.Fast reading to get a general idea of the text

2.Question-and-answer activity to get the detailed information in the text

3. Explanation

Teaching Aids: 1. a recorder 2. the blackboard

Teaching Procedures:

Meryl Streep

1.When and where was Meryl Streep born?

2.How did he begin to act in plays?

3.When did she began to act in her first film?

4. What about his family?

Keanu Reeves

1.When and where was Keanu Reeves born?

2.Where did Keanu Reeves grow up?

3.What about the time when he was young?

4. What did make him famous?

INTERVIEWING

Useful expressions

You studied/worked/acted at different…

First…and then… What did you do next?

Finally you found a job as … Later on…

What roles did you act? How long have you been working as…?

Four parts of the text

1.The first part (the first paragraph)

Steven Spielberg is a passionate about film from a very early age.

2.The second part (the second paragraph) –

He could not go to the Film Academy but later his career began to take off.

3.The third part (the next four paragraph) it is about several of Steven Spielberg’s successful films.

4.The forth part (the last paragraph) What Steven Spielberg has said and written.

Reading

Step 1 Lead-in

Do you know who is the director of the two film? Steven Spielberg

Talk about Spielberg.

Do you know the director ?

Do you know something about Spielberg?

Step 2 Read and fill in the chart.

Name Steven Spielberg

Age 57

Gender(性别) male

Year of birth 1946

Place of birth A small town in America

Name of his first film Firelight

Why are these years important for Spielberg?

1946--------- He was born in this year

1958--------- He made his first real film

1959--------- He won a prize for a short film

1962--------- He made a film called Firelight.

1975--------- He made a real blockbuster , Jaws

1982--------- He made another blockbuster, ET.

1993--------- He made the movie , Jurassic Park.

What are the movies about?

1. Jaws(1975) is about a big shark that attacks and eats swimmers.

2. ET(1982) is about a little creature that comes from outer space and wants to go home.

3. Jurassic Park(1993) is about an island where a very rich man keeps all kinds of dinosaurs.

4. Schindler’s List(1993) is about the cruelty of war/a German who saved thousands of Jewish people from being killed in the war.

5. Saving Private Ryan is also about the cruelty of war/an American captain who led his team to search for a soldier named Ryan.

Step 3 Read the text again and then summarize the main idea of each part

Three parts:

Part 1. (1-2) Talking about Spielberg’s earlier works and his live.

Part 2. (3-6) Talking about some of his films. Such as Jaws (1975), Jurassic Park (1993), Saving Private Ryan (1998) and so on.

Part 3. (7) Talking about Spielberg’s career and happy family.

Details for part 1

Childhood:

1946 born in a small town in American

1958 made his first real film

1959 won a prize for a short film

1962 Made his first film named FIRELIGHT

Youth Got a small job at a film and began his career

Details for part 2 & 3

Works: Jaws (1975) E. T. (1982) Jurassic Park(1993) Schindler’s List (1993)

Saving Private Ryan(1198)

Career: now is one of the top directors in the film industry

Family; met his wife when he was working and got married with her after seven years. Now they have seven children and live a very happy life.

Step 4 Ask and answer

1.Why did Spielberg study English instead of film?

Because his grades were not enough to go to the Film Academy.

2.why were people who saw the film Jaws afraid to swim in the sea?

Because they are afraid of the big shark in the sea

3.How important is his family to Spielberg’s career.

Spielberg says that he owes much of his career to his family.

4.What was Spielberg’s dream?

When he was young , his dream was to go to the Film Academy.

5.What is his wife’s name? Cate Capshaw ,a famous actress

6.What have you learnt from reading about Spielberg?

Working hard and believing in your dream will make your dreams come true.

Step 5 Multiple-choice:

1. How old is Steven Spielberg? ( A )

A 57 B 12 C 16 D 49

2. Why couldn’t Steven Spielberg go to the Film Academy as he wished? ( C )

A Because his family was too poor B Because he was too young to be accepted

C Because his grades were too poor D Because he hadn’t got enough experience

3. Which of the following are Steven’s war films? ( B )

A Fire&Jaws B Schindler’s List&Saving Private Ryan

C Jurassic Park&Schindler’s List D Jaws&Jurassic Park

4. This passage mainly tells about______ . ( A )

A Steven Spielberg’s life as a film director B Steven Spielberg’s life as an actor

C Steven Spielberg’s successful films D Steven Spielberg’s family life

Not One Less

Characters: Mr. Gao, Mr. Tian, Minzhi, Huike Some other pupils

Story: This film is about a 13-year-old girl, called Wei Minzhi, who takes care of the village school when the teacher, Mr. Gao, is away for a month. She has to make sure that all the students stay in the school. When one of them – Huike runs away to the city, she follows him and bring him back, together with the people from the TV station.

Comments: Many people like this film not only because the story itself is moving, but also because most of the people in the film use their real names and play themselves

Unit 6

Teaching Aims：

1.Learn some useful words and expressions

2.Train Ss’ reading ability

3. Get Ss to learn about table manners in western countries

Teaching Important Points:

1.Learn and master the folowing useful expressions:

Make a good impression, be close to a little bit ,start with ,keep silent ,ask for ,at table ,all the time ,drink to , too much

2.Help Ss understand the passage better

Teaching Difficult points:

How to help Ss understand the passage exactly ,especially the following sentences;

Teaching Methods:

1.Discussion to compare table manners in China with that in western countries

2.Fast reading and careful reading to understand the passage exactly

Teaching Aids: 1. a recorder 2. the blackboard

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Lead-in

Please tranlate this sentence “ Do in Rome as Romans do”into Chinese Today we are going to read a passage about table manners at a dinner party.

Read the text fast and silently, find the answer to the question,

“Which of the following can be found in the text?”

how to place those things./ how to lay the table

Chinese table manners

how some Chinese start eating

the order of dishes

how to cook western food

how to use a napkin

things to pay attention to at dinner table

Step 2 Fast reading

Read the text quickly and summarize the main idea of each part

Part1 (Para1) laying the table and good table manners

Part2 (Para2-5) the order of dishes and good table manners

Part3 (Para6) table manners changing over time and places

Step 3 Careful reading

Read Para.carefully and answer the questions.

1.what can be found on a Western dinner table? What about on a Chinese one?

Is laying the table for a dinner party in Western countries and in China the same?

2. How is the table laid in Western dinner party?

Things found on a Western dinner table

a small plate; a large plate; a napkin; a small basket with a roll of bread; a glass for red wine;

a glass for white wine; a glass for water; two pairs of knives and forks of different sizes; a soup spoon; a dessert spoon

Things found on a Chinese dinner table

a bowl; a Chinese spoon; a pair of chopsticks; a small ornament to rest the chopsticks on; a small tray with a damp cloth; a napkin; a small glass fot spirits, a glass for beer of soft drinks.

How is the table laid ? a small,bread roll,glasses,knivesForks, plate, two spoons, napkin )

How to use the napkin at a western dinner party?

You can take your napkin , unfold it and put it on your lap when you sit down at the table .

Step 4 Read Para2-5 carefully and answer the questions.

1.Please number the follow dishes be served at a dinner party with the right order.

dessert 4 drinks 5 main course 3 starter 1 soup 2

What are good table manners ?

Pray and keep silent for a moment .Then say

“enjoy your meal”to each other and start eating .

Keep the knife in your right hand and the fork

in your left .

Never ask for a second bowl of soup.

Use your fingers when eating chicken or other birds.

Finish eating everything on your plate .

Speak quietly and smile a lot .

Raise your glasses and take only a sip.

Step 5 Read Para6 carefully and answer the questions.

1. What will you do if you are not sure what to do? You can always follow your hosts.

2. Why is it difficult for people to follow good table manners?

Table manners change over Time and places.

Competition

1)You eat with little noise and movement. ( )

2)Use the napkin to wipe the silver or china. ( F )

3)Wait until all dishes are served. ( F )

4)Try every kind of new dish and appear to enjoy it. (F )

5)Bread is taken by a fork. ( F )

6)A soup spoon should be left on the table. ( F )

7)Do not put much food in your mouth at a time. ( )

8)Try not to get your lips greasy when drinking. ( )

9)Do not drop any food on the table cloth. ( )

10)Do not make any noise when you eat. ( )

11)Talk when there is food in your mouth. ( F )

Step 6 Discussion

A friend from Britain named Jack invites you to have a dinner at his home at 7:00 pm.

What will you do if you want to leave a good impression?

Arrive on time . Say thanks and goodbye Follow table manners Knowing the manners will help you make a good impression

Step 7 Summary

1.How do you use forks and knives at the table in Western countries ?

We keep the knife in our right hands and the fork in our left.

2. What table manners does the text tell about ?

How to lay the table How to use forks and knives etc. How to behave to the table.

How to eat. How to toast and drink

Step 8 Useful Expressions:

pay a visit to sb./sth.=Pay sb./sth. a visit 拜访某人/某地

2. make /leave a …impression on sb. 给某人留下……印象

3. be/sit at the table 坐在桌边 at table 在吃饭

be at table 正在吃饭 sit at table 入席,坐下吃饭

4. start with = begin with

5. drink to…=drink a toast to… 为……祝酒,为……干杯

drink (to) one’s health 为某人的健康干杯

e.g. Let’s drink to our friendship. We drank (to) each other’s health.

6. too much much too

e.g. I’m afraid I’ve put you too much trouble. I’m afraid the gift may be much too expensive.

Unit 7

Teaching Aims：

1. Master the following words and expressions:

Restore,replace,recreate, in ruins, under attack, give ,in pieces,bring…back to life ,come true

2.Learn the following sentence patterns:

It is true that…

3. Improve Ss’reading ability

4. Enable ss to be aware of the significance of protecting cultural relics

Teaching Important Points:

How to improve ss’reading ability

Teaching Difficult points:

1.How to grasp the main idea of a paragraph

2.How to help the Ss masterthe use of some useful words and expressions

3. How to enable the Ss to use the sentence patterns correctly.

Teaching Methods:

1. Discussion method to make the Ss understand what they’ve learned in class

2. Pair work or group work to get every student to take part in the teaching-and-learning activities

Teaching Aids:

1.a recoeder 2. the blackboard

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Study the title and guess

What is the difference between “A City of Heroes” and “Heroes of a City”?

“A City of Heroes” focuses on (着重;强调)a city, and there are many heroes; while “Heroes of a city” focuses on heroes, who live in a city.

Step 2 Read the text fast and answer:

What makes the city very great?

A. the people of the city. B. the location(位置)of the city. C. the cultural relics of the city.

Step 3 Read the passage again, and find the topic of each paragraph.

Para1: the building of the city.

Para2: the destroying of the city.

Para3: the rebuilding of the city

Para4: the present situation of the city.

Step 4 True or false(P46 Ex.2)

1.The city of St Petersburg was rebuilt by Peter the Great. F

2. The Germans attack St Petersburg a hundred years ago. F

3.A portrait of Peter the Great was destroyed by Germans.

4.It was difficult for the people to rebuild the palaces.

5.Workers and painters used old photographs to help them rebuild the city.

6. St Petersburg will never be as beautiful as it was before. F

Step 5 Answer the following questions:

1.Who built the city? When and where ? Peter the Great Three hundred years ago

2. Who wanted to destroy the city? When? The Germans. In 1941.

3. What damage did they do to the city?

They burned many of the palaces and St Petersburg was almost in ruins: building were destroyed, and paintings and statues lay in pieces on the ground.

4. How long did the attack last? What did the people of the city do?

900 days They never gave up; they tried their best to protect the city

5. After the attack, what did the people of the city do? They rebuilt the city.

6. Was it very hard to finish the work? How did they do it?

Yes. They did it with the help of old paintings and photographs.

Step 6 Read the text carefully and answer the questions of each Paragraph

Paragraph 1

1.By whom was St Petersburg built? The Russian Czar, Peter the Great.

Where and when was St Petersburg built?

In 1703,St Petersburg was built on the banks of the Neva River.

Paragraph 2

Why has the city become an important part of Russian culture and history?

St Petersburg has been the centre of many important events in history. The events is the reason.

Paragraph 3

What is the paragraph about?

Rebuilding the great city was difficult, but the people of St Petersburg succeeded

Paragraph 4

The people of St Petersburg are heroes of the city, why?

Why is the city a city of heroes? (多选题)

A: the events. B: the people of the city C: Czar peter D: the building

Step 7 Summary

St Petersburg:: was builded over 300 years ago on the bank of Nave River

Builder: Peter the Great

Destroyer: the Germans

Protectors: the people of the city

The people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.

Peter the Great: 1. the Russian Czar 2. strong, proud, built a new capital city

3. Many new beautiful palaces like something out of a fairytale were built during his lifetime.

the Germans: 1. Tried to destroy the city in 1941 2. Burned many of the palaces as they left

3. St Petersburg was almost in ruins when they left.

the people of the city: 1. never gave in facing the attack by Germans for 900 days.

2. not gave up restoring the city and its cultural relics though it seemed impossible.

3. A lot of work was done on rebuilding the city and its culture though it was very difficul.

Unit 8

Teaching Aims：

1. Imporove the Ss’reading ability fast-reading and reading

2.Enable the Ss to master the new words and expressions , as well as the language points

3. Train the Ss to love and take an active part in the sports

Teaching Important Points:

1. How to improve the Ss’ reading ability

2.How to write a summary

Teaching Difficult points:

1.How to grasp the main idea of a paragraph

2.How to use some useful words and expressions

Teaching Methods:

1.Discussion method to make the Ss understand what they’ve learned better

2.Pair work or group work to get every Ss to take an active part in the teaching-and-learning activities

Teaching Aids:

1.a recorder 2. the blackboard

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Lead-in

What do the five rings stand for?” Europe Africa America Asia Oceania

1.What is the themes (主题)of the Olympic Games?

The themes of the Olympic Games is the international friendship and world peace.

2.Which team enters the main stadium first, and which team enters last?

The Greek team enters first and the team of the host country enters last.

3. Where is the torch lit? It is lit in Olympia, Greece

Step 2 Fast Reading

When and where were the first Olympic Games in modern times?

Step 4 True or False

1.Both the summer and winter Olympics are held every four years. T

2. The modern Olympic Games began around the year 776 BC.

3. In the old times both men and women were allowed to take part in the Olympics Games.

4. The 27th Olympics were held in Los Angeles.

5. In Barcelona the Chinese team won 16 medals.

6.The 28th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.

7、The first modern Olympic Games happened in the year 383 AD.( )

8、The Olympic Games were born in Greece.( T )

9、The 24th Summer Olympics were held in Barcelona in Spain.( )

10、Horse-riding is one of the unusual sports in the Olympic Games.( T )

Step 5 Careful Reading

Both the Summer and Winter Olympics are held every four years.

Time City

Atlanta

Sydney, Australia

(Winter Olympics) Salt Lake

Athens

Beijing

Step 6 Reading carefully and fill in the below form

Para2---4 Time Place Competitors Sports

the 1st old Olympics 776 BC Greece Olympia young men

women x (why?) (one item, one day)

the old Olympics running jumping wrestling….

393 AD stopped when Greece came under the rule of the Roman Empire (罗马帝国)

the 1st modern Olympics 1896 Greece Athens 311 (13 countries) many items

the 25th Summer Olympics 1992 Barcelona 8000 (150 countries) 250 (sailing,horse-

riding,shooting)

Step 7 Read Para5 and Listen to the tape

The Olympic motto : “Swifter, Higher, Stronger” “A nation(国家,民族)with a strong body

is the base(基础) upon which a society (社会) can be built into prosperity (繁荣) ”

Para 6: To hold the Olympic Games is a rich prize for a country.

Every country wants to be the sponsor(主办)of the Olympic Games. Why?

much richer ,stronger show national power(国力) famous

carry forward( 弘扬)the spirit of the Olympic Games

Step 8 Read the text again and Summary the main idea of each paragraph

What’s important Olympic events happened/will happen in the following years?

In 776BC: The ancient Olympic Games began

After about the year 393AD: the Olympic Games stopped.

In 1896: The first Olympic Games in modern times happened.

In 2000: The 27th Olympic Games was held in Sydney

In 2008: The 29th Olympic Games will will be held in Beijing

Summary the main idea of each paragraph

The 1st: The Olympic Games are held every four years.

The 2nd: Something about the old Olympic Games.

The 3rd: Something about the Olympics in modern times and the 27th Olympic Games.

The 4th: The Olympic motto and something about the track star: Carl Lewis and the Chinese team in Sydney Olympics.

The 5th: Beijing will host and is making preparations for the 29th Olympic Games.

Step 9 Discussion:

The 29th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2008. What shall we Chinese do for the city? What will Beijing look like at that time?

Integrating skills

Fast reading:

Q1. What does Yao Ming do?

Q2. Why is he so famous?

Detail Reading:

Name : Yao Ming Sex : male Nationality: Chinese

Birthplace: Shanghai, China Date of birth: Sept.12.1980 Weight: 134Kg Height: 2.26m

Job: basketball player Position: centre Club: the Houston Rockets

His parents’ job: famous basketball players

His interest as a young boy: learn to play the world’s most popular games

Unit 9

Teaching Aims：

1. Train the Ss’reading ability

2.Learn and master the following words and phrases

Teenager, press, function ,image ,feature, throughout the world ,more than,add…to, remind sb.about sth,obey the rules,stay in touch with,in case of, at least,according to

Teaching Important Points:

1.Learn and master the following phrases

throughout the world ,more than,add…to, remind sb.about sth,obey the rules,stay in touch with,in case of, at least,according to

2.How to make the Ss understand the text better

Teaching Difficult points:

1.Master the difference between the following phrases: no matter wh-/wh-ever ,in case of/ in case

2.Understand the following sentences

(1) Having a cell phone also makes us feel safer , since we can for help in case of an emergency

(2) Wang Mei is one of many Chinese teenagers who live life on the go and use cell phones

Teaching Methods:

1.Discussion to arouse the Ss’interest in the text

2. Fast reading to let the Ss get the general idea of the text

3. Question-and-answer activity to let the Ss get the detailed information in the text

4. Making sentences to have the Ss master some language points

Teaching Aids:

1. a recorder 2. the blackboard

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Lead-in

(Show a mobile phone to the students) Answer the following questions

1.Have you ever used a cell phone? Do any of your classmates have cell phones?

Step 2 Read the passage again ,and try to find the main idea of each paragraph

1.Wang Mei is an example of Chinese teenagers who have cell phones.

2.Cell phones can be used for many things.

3.Cell phones also cause problems

4.There are several reasons why teenager like cell phones

5.Wang Mei explains why she likes her cell phone and what she used if for.

Paragraph 1 Enjoy the life on the go

Paragraph 2 New functions are being added

Paragraph 3 Cellphones can not be used in school.

Paragraph 4 Several reasons why teenagers like cellphones.

Paragraph 5 We enjoy the life with cellphones.

The main idea

It discusses the increasing popularity of cellphone in Chinese society. Cellphones are everywhere and have positive and negative effects on our life.

Step 3 Look at the outline of paragraph 2,3 and 4 and try to fill in the blanks

2.Cell phones can be used for many things.

For example: Cell phones are used as cameras, Radios and electronic calendars, and to send E-mail,surf the Internet,play games and enjoy music.

Step 4 Answer the following questions:

1.What does the title “Life on the go” mean?

It means the high pace of modern life and to the fact that portable devices, like cellphones and laptops, are becoming popular.

2. Why do some schools not let students use cellphones?

Cellphones can distract students in class; cellphones may make students spend more time talking on the phone than doing homework

3. Why do teenagers like cellphones so much?

Safety and the cool factor; the desire to be liked by others.etc.

4.Wang Mei says that cellphones are the most useful? Why?

Step 5 Read the text once again, fill in the blanks below:

1. Tell us some functions of cellphones:

Talking to people

Sending messages and images(pictures)

Playing games

Taking photos

Listening to radios and music

Sending e-mail or surfing the Internet

Reminding you about appointments

(3G cellphone)talking to people face to face

2.Cellphones may cause problems,such as:

In school,cellphones may disturb lessons.

Students may spend too much time and money on phone calls.

3. Teenagers like cellphones because …

1. Cellphones help us stay in touch with friends and family.

2. They can call for help in case of an emergency.

3. They think the cellphone is a way to have fun and be cool.

Step 6 Read through the text and tell if the following statements are true or false:

Wang Mei will be back home 10 minutes later. T

We may talk to anyone who also has a cell phone in his pocket. T

Now cell phones can be used as cameras, but not to send email or surf the internet.

Some important days can be reminded about by the earliest cell phones.

Some students disobey the rules and using their phones in the classroom.

John’s parents gave him a cell phone as a Christmas gift, but don’t let him use it in school

Wand Mei calls her best friend at least once a day. T

Unit 10

Teaching Aims：

1. Do some reading to improve the Ss’ reading ability

2.Help the Ss to know that we mustdo what we can to protect the animals and plants around us

3.Learn some useful words and expressions

Teaching Important Points:

1. Improve the Ss’ reading ability

2.Master the use of some important words and expressions

Teaching Difficult points:

How to help the Ss improve their reading ability and help them to know the importance of environmental protection

Teaching Methods:

1. Fast reading and careful reading to get the general idea and detailed information of the passage

2. Discussion and explanation to help the students understand the passage better

3. Listening and reading to improve the Ss’ pronunciation

4.Pairwork and individual work to make every student work in class

Teaching Aids:

1. a recorder 2. the blackboard

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Listening

What kind of pollution is it? air pollution

What are the causes? Causes: cars, factories, burning coal and oil

What are the effects? Effect: Human beings and animals can not breathe fresh air any more and may be poisoned.

water pollution

Causes: factories and drainage

Effect: Dead fish everywhere. We can not use and drink the water.

waste pollution

Causes: tourists

Effect: The world around us will be ugly, dirty. We will have a really bad environment.

Step 2 Scanning ( T or F )

1.Human beings always do as they say.

2.It’s late for us to take measures to keep animals and plants from dying out.

3.A species may die out if humans or other animals use too much of a plant or kill too many animals.T

4.Planting a tree is a way to create more space for animals.T

5. We often take good care of ourselves and planet .

6.Since many living things have already died out,we must do something to protect other living things.T

7.Plants and animals will be endangered when they can’t adapt to the change of their habitat.T

8.Plants or animals don’t have to change when a new species comes.

Step 3 Intensive reading

1.Why do animals & plants become endangered?

2.What can we do to protect animals & plants that are being endangered?

Main reasons:

Destruction of human beings.

Introduction of a new species.

Overuse of a plant and over-hunt for animals.

Lack of food.

Pollution.

Main idea of the text.

It’s about why a species becomes endangered and what we can do to protect plants & animals from becoming endangered.

Para 1. Many animals and plants have died out and some others are in danger

Para 2. Why do animals and plants become endangered?

Para.3. What can we do to keep animals and plants from being endangered?

Step 4 Listen to Para 1, answer questions:

1. Who is Steve Jones?

2. What does an environmental expert do?

3. Why should we take care of the planet and ourselves?

Listen to Para2, answer questions:

1. Can you explain what the habitat is like?

2. What will happen if the habitat is changed?

3. Why do some original species become endangered if a new species arrives?

Listen to Para 3, answer questions

1. What can we do to protect the animals and the environment?

2. Is it possible that people would be endangered?

Why do animals and plants become endangered?

Habitats are changed

New species arrive

Resources are overused

Animals are are over killed

Environment is polluted

1. Why is it important to make sure that animals do not die out?

If animals die out, our ecosystems will be destroyed and we human beings will die out, too

2.What can we do to help endangered animals?

We can stop people cutting too many trees, killing animals and polluting rivers. We can tell people to protect from now on.

Step 5 Choose the best answers

1.Steve Jones talks to the group ______. B

A. in a lecture hall of a university B. when he ‘s showing them around a park

C. In a zoo in Birmingham D. In a green park in London

2. The environment in which certain animals or plants are used to living is known as their ______. D

A. land B.species C. Park D. habitat

3. How many reasons does Steve Jones list to show how a species become endangered? A

A.3 B.2 C. 4 D.1

4. In what way nature seems to be cleverer than human beings? A

A. it does not drink. B. it always stays calm. C. it is a better recycler D. it never makes mistakes

5. What does “reduce” means? C

A. we must reduce the amount of food we eat. B. we must smoke less.

C. we must throw away less rubbish. D. we must control the world’s population

6. Which of the following is a way of “respond”?B

A Reply when asked a question B Show others how to protect the environment.

C try not to use harmful things. D Repair things and use them longer.

7. Which can be used as another title for passage 1? C

A. a lecture on the Tour B. Steve Jones

C. The Green park on Birmingham D. Action speak louder than words

8. Which is the best title for passage 2? C

A. Ecosystems B.Air , water and Energy

C.Four ways to care about nature D.Reduce the amount rubbish

Step 6 Discussion:

Think of things you could do to protect the environment. Write a list like Jennifer

Unit 11

Teaching Aims：

1.Train the Ss’ reading ability

2.Improve the Ss’communicating ability

3. Let the Ss know about the different styles of music in the world

Teaching Important Points:

1.Learn and master the following words and phrases

On the radio,in common, combine,variety

2. Improve the Ss’ reading ability and help the Ss understand the passage exactly

Teaching Difficult points:

How to help the Ss further understand the passage and finish the relevant tasks correctly

Teaching Methods:

1.Fast reading and careful reading to train the Ss’reading ability and understand the passage better

2.Discussion to improve the Ss’ability to communicate with each other

Teaching Aids:

1. a recorder 2.the blackboard

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Skimming

What is the passage about ? It’s a brief look at some of the exciting musical styles from around the world.

Step 2 Read the passage quickly and answer the following questions

1.How many styles of music does the author write about ? What are they?

Six They are blues, jazz, rock, hip-hop, rap, Latin music

2.Why does the author write this passage?

Because he wants to introduce some of the exciting music styles from around the world.

Step 3 Fast reading

3.Who are the two stars of Latin music mentioned in the passage?

Santana and Ricky Martin.

Step 4 Scanning

Read the passage slowly to get some details and then do the following :

I True or False questions and correcting the error

1.( ) There are only a few styles of music in the world.

2.( ) Blues is a new style of music.

3. ( ) Hip-hop and rap are completely different from blues and rock.

4. ( T ) Santana is a well-known Latin music artist.

5. ( ) Rappers sing the words to their music.

6. ( T ) There are many Spanish-speaking people in both North and South America.

Step 5 Intensive reading

kind Where is it from? Where is it popular?What are their characteristics?Famous singers/stars

Blues African songs US A way for…

Jazz Blues music US

Rock Blues music US

Hip- hop US fast/slow, combine

Rap US speak/“rap”

Latin music South/Latin America US/Spanish-speaking countries SantanaRicky Martin

Step 6 Choose the best answer

1. From Paragraph1 we can infer that___. A

A.There are many more kinds of music all over the world than we can hear on the radio or on TV.

B.There are not many kinds of music all over the world.

c.It is probable that few people like pop music.

D.Most of us probably have our favorite performers,stars or bands

2 .What is the most important characteristic of rap music?____ B

A.It combines other styles of music. B.The way it is sung is very special.

C.It can be fast or slow. D.It has something in common with blues and rock.

3.What do we know about Ricky Martin from the text?_______ D

A.He is popular in Spanish-speaking countries.

B.He is an American but speaks Spanish.

C.He is a rap singer.

D.He is not only well-known in Spanish-speaking countries but all over the world.

4.Where do you think Latin Music will be very much liked according to the text?______ B

A.Where there are many young people.

B.Where there are many Spanish-speaking people live.

C.Where there are many English-speaking people.

D.Where many Africans live.

5. Blues music comes from ________ . C

A. Latin America B. North America C. Africa D. Spain

6. The blues was brought to the US by _______ . B

A. African singers B. African artists C. African Musicians D. African slaves

7. The word “rap” in Paragraph 3 means “_______” . C

A. to sing and dance along with the beat. B. to peak the song words and dance along with the beat.

C. to sing and rap along with the beat. D. to speak the song words and rap along with the beat.

8. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? D

A.Jazz, rock ,hip - hop , rap and Latin music are new musical styles.

B.Now blues is not popular in the US any more.

C.Hip - hop , rap and Latin music are very popular in the US.

D.Hip - hop and rap are completely the same as blues and rock.

9. In the US, where there are many Spanish – speaking , Latin music is a big part of the culture. The culture here refers to ______. B

A.African culture B. Spanish-speaking people’s culture C. Latin culture D. Spanish culture

Step 7 Post-reading

Listen to the tape and then have a discussion of the following questions:

1.Where does blues music come from?

Blues music came from Africa music that was brought to the United States by slaves.

2. What does the word “rap” mean?

To rap is to speak the words of a song along with the beat.

3. Why is Latin music so popular in the Us? Is it popular in China?

Latin music is popular in America partly because of the fact that the US has a large Spanish-speaking population, but also because of the success of such artists as Santana and Ricky Martin. No, it is not very popular in China.

4. What have you learned from the passage?

Different styles of music make the world more colorful.

Step 8 Find out the topic sentence of each paragraph.

Paragraph1: There is a world of music out there.

Paragraph2 Blues music has a long history

Paragraph3: Today’s American music culture contains many different styles.

Paragraph4: Latin music has spread all over the world

Paragraph5 There is a wide variety of new music to be discovered in every corner of the world.

Unit 12

Teaching Aims：

1.Train the Ss’reading ability

2. Learn and master the following phrases

In trouble, come across, fight against, succeed , share ,believe in

Teaching Important Points:

1. Let the Ss understand the text better

2. Tell the differences among the following phrases

Used to do/be used to do/ be used to doing

Teaching Difficult points:

1. Master the following sentence patterns

(1) make sb./sth +adj.

(2) It is +adj.+to do sth

2.Master sentence pattern

Teaching Methods:

1. Question-and-answer activity to help the students to go through with the whole passage

2. Careful reading to find out the detailed information about the passage

3.Pair work or group work to make every student work in class

Teaching Aids:

1.a recorder 2. the blackboard

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Lead-in

Have you seen the film”Harry Potter”? Can you tell us something about the film?

Step 2 Fast reading

Write the letter “T” if the sentence is true. Write “F” if the sentence is false, and then give the right information

1 ( ) Harry Potter is a world-famous writer.

2 ( T ) Harry is a boy with a scar on his forehead.

3 ( ) Harry is very happy before he goes to Hogwarts.

4 ( ) Harry goes to an ordianry school.

5 ( T ) Harry learns a lot about the real world at Hogwarts.

6 ( ) Rowling’s books are about magic and strange creatures, they don’t tell us something about the real world.

Step 3 Read the text again and summary the main idea of each paragraph

Para.1 It is a world of magic and wonders, a world where anything can happen

Para.2 Harry seems like a normal boy , but his life is miserable

Para.3 Hogwarts is an unusual school

Para.4 Harry has to fight against bad wizards and do the right thing

Step 4 Find out the key word of each paragraph as fast as you can. (team match)

JK Rowling , the author of the book and her books

Harry Potter, the hero in the books

Hogwarts , the place where the story happens

Harry’s feeling , which readers share

Step 5 Answer the following questions

1.Why is Harry Potter’s life miserable before he goes to Hogwarts?

Because his parents are dead and the family which he is living with treats him badly.

2.What does Harry learn about himself at Hogwarts?

At Hogwarts, Harry learns the truth about his past, a dark secret that will make his life and his choices more difficult.

3.Why does Rowling use strange creatures in her books?

篇5：高一期末复习Units 7-8(人教版高一英语上册教案教学设计)

1. diet

【考纲释义】n.日常饮食(食物);v。实行节食

【备考实例】---Would you like some more chicken?

---No,thanks.I am ______a diet and I’m trying to ___weight.

A.on,lose B.on, put on C.in ,have D.in ,lose

【考点解析】 句意：你想再来点鸡肉吗? 不，谢谢。我在节食，我在试着减肥呢。 on a diet 是固定短语，意为节食。lose weight 减肥。故答案为A。

【知识拓展】be /go on a diet 控制饮食 diet of sth.多的令人生厌的东西

put sb. on a diet 限制某人的饮食

2. advise

【考纲释义】vt.建议

【备考实例】She advised that the work ______at once.

A. is done B. be done C. was done D. would be done

【考点解析】句意：她建议要马上去做这项工作。 advise 后接从句时，宾语从句中的谓语要用should+do 其中should 可以省去。 故答案是B.

【知识拓展】advice n. 建议，忠告，劝告

advise sb. (not) to do sth.劝告某人(不要)做某事

advise doing sth. 建议做某事 take /follow/accept one’s advice 接受建议 give advice on sth.就…提出建议

3. fit

【考纲释义】adj.健康的，合适的 v. 适合

【备考实例】---Is the young man ____for the job?

--- Of course.He is responsible and honest..

A. siut B.fit C.suitable D.fitted

【考点解析】句意：这个年轻人胜任于这项工作吗?当然了，他既负责又诚实。此题考查be fit for sth.适合某事，胜任于。 故答案选B.

【知识拓展】be fit for sth. 适合某事，胜任于 be fit to do sth.适合做某事

fit in with 适合，符合，适应

fit up 准备，装备

fit on 穿上，试穿

【辨析】fit 指大小，尺寸，形状合适;suit 指合乎需要，口味，性格，条件，地位等;match 多指大小，色调，形状，性质等方面的搭配。

4. similar

【考纲释义】adj.相似的，类似的。

【备考实例】Boys wear fashionable clothes to attract girls. In a _____way, some birds have bright feather.

A. common B. ordinary C. similar D. same

【考点解析】句意：男孩子穿时髦的衣服来吸引女孩子，同样地，有些鸟也身披鲜艳的羽毛。 common“共同的，普遍的”; ordinary“平凡的，一般的”; same 一般要与the 连用。in a similar way 与…相似的;故答案选C.

【知识拓展】similarly adv.类似地 similarity n.类似，相似之处。

be similar to sb./sth. 与某人/某物相似

be similar in sth .在(某一方面)相似

5. honour/honor

【考纲释义】v.尊敬，给以荣誉 n.光荣，荣誉

【备考实例】The speaker said that he was feeling highly ________one of the guests invited to the press conference.

A. honored with B.honored as C.honored for D.honored by

【考点解析】句意：发言人说，他作为被邀请参加会议的客人之一而颇感荣耀。be honored as “被尊为…”,故答案为B.

【知识拓展】 in honor of sb.为了向某人表示敬意 be honored for 因…而受到尊敬/获得荣誉 be honored as 被尊为 be honored with 被授予… feel honored to do sth.因做…而感到荣幸 have the honor to do sth. 有幸做

feel it an honor to do sth.因做…而感到荣幸

6. compare

【考纲释义】v.比较

【备考实例】(04.湖北)_______with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.

A.Compare B.When comparing C.Comparing D.When compared

【考点解析】句意：同整个地球的大小比较起来，世界上最大的海洋看起来一点也不大了。句子的主语the biggest ocean 是compare with的宾语，构成动宾结构，故此处需用过去分词表示被动，答案是D。

【知识拓展】comparision n. 比较，相似，比较的结果 beyond comparision 无与伦比 compare …with 把…比作… 指同类相比

compare …to… 把…比作… 指异类相比

Compared to/with sb./sth. 和…比起来 常位于句首或者句尾做状语。

7.examine

【考纲释义】 v.测验，检查。

【备考实例】 ---Did the doctor ______ your mother ?

---Yes.He said there was nothing wrong with her.

A.check B. examine B.test D. review

【考点解析】句意：医生为你母亲检查身体了吗?是的，医生说，她没什么事. examine 可指对病人的检查，其他各项意思不对。故答案选B.

【知识拓展】examination n. 测验，考试。exam n. 考试。

take/sit an exam 参加考试 pass/fail an exam 考试及格/不及格

【辨析】 check主要指对某物进行核对，以免出错。 test 作为动词使用的频率不高，意思是测试，测验，检测。examine 可指对病人的检查，诊断。也可以指考试，测验。

二.重点词语。

1.keep up with (1)跟上，不落在…后面 (2)保持联系

Are wages keeping up with inflation?

工资的增幅跟得上通货膨胀的速度吗?

Do you still keep up with him?

你还与他来往吗?

【知识拓展】catch up with (在落后的情况下)追上，赶上

keep up 继续，坚持，保持

keep away from 使…远离

keep off 使不踩(吃，谈等)

keep back 隐瞒不讲，阻止

2.plenty of 许多的，大量的，多用于肯定句中，否定句中用many,much或者enough.

Don’t worry!We still have plenty of time .

别担心，我们还有充足的时间。

【知识拓展】a great deal of/a large amount of 后只能接不可数名词。

a great/good many /a large number of 后只能接可数名词复数形式。

plenty of /a lot of /lots of/ a large quantity of 后既可以接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词。

3. give away 分发，泄露，捐赠，让步

He is sure to give away your secret.

他一定会泄露你的秘密的。

She has given away all her money to the beggar.

她把所有的钱都送给乞丐了。

Our taecher is giving away the prizes to the students.

我们的老师正在给同学们分发奖品。

【知识拓展】give out 用完耗尽 精疲力竭

give in 屈服，投降，退让

give up 放弃，终止

give back 归还，送回

give off 散发出蒸汽等

4.take in 欺骗，理解，吸收，改小(衣服)

Don’t trust that fellow ;he‘ll take you in if he gets the chance.

不要相信那家伙，他只要有机会就会骗你。

My dress is a bit loose round the waist----could you take it in for me?

我衣服的腰围有点儿松，你能给我改窄一些吗?

I can’t take in what you said.

你说的我理解不了。

Black clothes take in the sunlight easily.

黑色衣服容易吸收太阳光。

【知识拓展】take down 记下，拆毁

take off 脱衣服，飞机起飞

take on a new look 呈现新面貌

take one’s place=take the place of sb.代替，取代某人的位置

take place =happen 发生

take …for granted认为某事当然

take up 开始从事，拿起，继续下去，占据(时间，空间等)