九华山导游词英文讲解(精选6篇)
篇1:九华山导游词英文讲解
陕西省导游口试考试景点讲解:华山英文导游词Hua Shan is the highest of China’s five sacred mountains.It is 120 kilometers east of Xian.It has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower.The highest peak is 2180 meters(7085 feet).We had had discussions about going to Hua Shan with some graduate students from Computer Science.That didn’t work out due to changes in schedules on both sides.Also, they were planning to do the climb at night to be able to reach the peak at sunrise.That did not appeal to us.We wanted to spend a night on the mountain.Fran’s department arranged a trip for us, making reservations at the simple hotel on the North Peak.They sent two graduate students to accompany us, though they had not been to Hua Shan before.We met them at 8:00 on Saturday morning and took a taxi to the train station.There we asked around and located a mini-bus.The bus made a couple of stops.One was to see a presentation about the traditional medicines grown on the mountain and a chance to buy some of them.It probably would have been interesting if we understood Chinese.Our guides gave us the general outline about what was said.The other stop was a quick lunch stop.There are two approaches to Hua Shan.[Chinese proverb: “There is one road and only one road to Hua Shan,” meaning that sometimes the hard way is the only way.] The west entrance involves 10 kilometers of walking on a road before you start climbing.We went with the east entrance, where the bus brings you to the base of a cable car that goes up to the 1500 meter North Peak.Our plan was to walk up to the North Peak, then climb to the four other peaks the next day and take the cable car down.We started the climb in the early afternoon.The path consists of stone steps with rough chain link handrails in the narrowest areas(we wore our bicycling gloves for hand protection).Physically, it is more like climbing the steps of a skyscraper than trails at home.However, the temperature was about 95 degrees and there was not much shade.We brought lots of water, including some bottles that we froze and some Gatorade that we got at the fancy department store in downtown Xian.There are plenty of refreshment stands along the way where you can buy bottled water, the Chinese equivalent of Gatorade, and other drinks or snacks at a premium price.We reached the North Peak before 4:00 PM and rested at the hotel.Our room was basic, but comfortable and clean enough.Because water is scarce on the mountain, there were neither showers nor sinks available for washing.In that sense the experience felt like camping, but we were sleeping in a big tent!
After dinner at the hotel restaurant, we spent some time talking with our guides.We were a bit surprised to find that they both think of Japan negatively, but like the U.S.It seems that Japan’s WWII behavior in China has not been forgotten, and is emphasized in school.We saw a beautiful sunset and watched the sky become resplendent with thousands of stars, including the Milky Way galaxy.This was the clearest sky that we have seen in China.The fresh air at Hua Shan is a treat!
Our guides had both been planning to get up at 4:00 AM to watch the sunrise.Fran and I made sleep a priority.We did happen to wake up a bit before sunrise(our room faced east)and went outside to watch the sky become rosy.Ironically, our guides missed the sunrise because they had stayed up late watching the European soccer championships on the television in their room The plan for the day was to climb the other four peaks, but we reserved the right to shorten the route.The first part was a steep climb to Middle Peak.After the low North Peak, all the others are at roughly 2000 meters.There were crowds on the way to Middle Peak – mostly Chinese hikers but we did see a few other wai guo(foreigners)as well.We visited two Taoist temples en route to Middle Peak.Each one had an altar with incense and offerings of fruit.The friendly monks invited us to say a prayer or to send blessings to loved ones.Fran accepted their invitation.At the first temple, she lit incense sticks and knelt on a cushion in front of the altar saying a silent prayer for our safe journey to the various summits of Hua Shan(the prayer was answered).At the second temple, she knelt on a cushion in front of the altar and sent silent blessings to several friends who are experiencing challenging situations in their lives at present.After each blessing, she leaned forward and the monk struck a drum.After Middle Peak, the crowds got much thinner.The next was East Peak, which had a steep ladder climbing rock.Fran was dubious about this ascent, but realized that the ladder wasn’t so bad and went for it.That was a good decision because we were then able to do a loop and the trails got almost empty at this point.After skirting the top of a cliff with a steep dropoff on both sides, we had a pleasant walk to South Peak and West Peak.There was even a small amount of dirt trail!The summit of South Peak was the highest point on Hua Shan, so of course we asked another hiker to take a photo of our guides and us.The views from the tops of each peak were beautiful.Hua Shan and the surrounding mountains are very rugged and remind us somewhat of hiking in the southwestern United States or the Sierras.We took a route that eventually brought us to the main line returning down from Middle to North Peak.We were happy to have ascended each of the five peaks(petals)of Flower Mountain.By cable car(the longest in Asia), it was just 7 minutes down to the park entrance.We caught a shuttle bus into town, then transferred to a bus for Xian.Our guides told us that we had walked up and down a total of 4000 stairs!We were glad that we did not have this information when we started.For three days after returning home, our sore leg muscles instructed us to take the elevator to our fifth floor apartment rather than climbing the stairs.
篇2:九华山导游词英文讲解
各位游客大家好,我是来自安徽旅行社的导游王萍,大家可以叫我小王。在我身边的这位是我们的司机李师傅,李师傅有着多年的驾驶经验,大家可以把放心交给他,开心交给我。小王很高兴在这样一个春风日丽、阳光明媚的上午和大家相遇,小王将竭诚为大家服务,最后,预祝大家旅途愉快。
九华山位于安徽省池州市,国家5A级旅游景区,是中古四大佛教之一,被誉为国际性佛教道场,有莲花佛国之美誉。唐代大诗人李白游山时观九峰莲花,写下了“妙有分二气,灵山开九华。”;“天河挂绿水,秀出九芙蓉。”的诗句,遂改名为九华。九华山在四大佛教名山中以“香火甲天下”而闻名于世。今天小王要带领大家参观的九华街景区和闵园景区。
九华街坐落于化城盆地,四山环抱,是九华腹地中的一颗明珠。各位游客,下面我们看到的便是全国重点寺院,规模居九华山四大丛林之首的祇园寺。祇园寺由山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿、方丈室等十余座单体建筑组成,为典型的组合式建筑。不知道大家注意到了没有,它的山门偏离了大殿的中轴线,而山门歪置颇有讲究:一是为了辟邪,二是门向朝着开山祖寺化城寺。但是大家向这里看,从墙上石刻的“泰山石敢当”五个醒目大字中不难看出是为了辟邪镇妖,这也是祇园寺所独有的。古建筑非常讲究“风水”二字,“左青龙,右白虎,前朱雀,后玄武”是典型的风水宝地之说,如果一方宝地不能尽善尽美,通常置一块“泰山石敢当”来辟邪,也就是俗话说的“邪不压正”。过了山门便是天王殿,殿中央前面供的便是笑口常开、袒胸露乳的弥勒佛了,由天王殿再向里走,就到了大雄宝殿,这里供奉着三尊大佛。大家请随我看,我的左手边为东方琉璃世界药师佛,右手边是西方极乐世界阿弥陀佛,而位于中间的就是释迦摩尼佛了。在三座大佛的两侧供有十八罗汉像,后墙两旁为文殊菩萨和普贤菩萨坐像。大殿的背墙有一组巨型海岛,塑有近百尊群像。祇园寺内的佛、菩萨、罗汉塑像排列规范,工艺精湛,形象逼真。大家可以通过这些佛像来大致了解佛教及佛教建筑工艺方面的知识。
出了祇园寺,我们再去拥有“指地为城”之说的化城寺去看一看。上个世纪70年代,化城寺被辟为历史文物馆,展览内容为两部分:金地藏生平事迹和珍贵历史文物。大家看,寺前有放生池,据传是金地藏率众徒修建化城寺时开挖的,池前则是平整开阔的化成广场,广场中有一座用石条垒成的娘娘塔基,是为了纪念金地藏母亲的。据传金地藏母亲得知金地藏卓锡九华后,万里跋涉来山寻儿回归,长时间思儿心切,加之一路风霜,导致眼睛快要失明,此井后人称“明眼泉”。金地藏用心侍候母亲,并向她细说佛教因缘,母亲终于被感悟,留山助儿护佛,后人在广场建塔纪念她,称为娘娘塔。
大家看,这座飞檐翘角、气质恢弘的建筑就是九华山的象征——肉身宝殿。在肉身宝殿中安藏着金地藏肉身,俗称肉身塔。九华山气候温和,雨量充沛,按常规推理常人一旦去世,肉身很难保存,但令人惊奇的是,在九华山屡屡发现圆寂后的和尚、尼姑肉身不腐。这里还有关于金地藏的由来,金地藏原名金乔觉,是古新罗国的王族,他不远万里漂洋过海来华寻佛,因圆寂后肉身不腐,敲指有声,与佛教经典中成佛迹象相符,故称为“金地藏”。大家看,这里绿茵萦绕,环境优美,游客众多,香火旺盛,每逢地藏法会,这里便是人山人海。现在我们将去参观的便是闵园景区了。在闵园景区中最值得一看的就是凤凰古松了。凤凰古松屹立在闵园景区一开阔处,有1400多年的历史,松高7.8米,胸径宽1米,主杆扁平翘首,似“凤凰展翅”于青山绿水间,为九华佛地一大自然奇观,国画大师李可染誉此松为“天下第一松”。接下来的时间请大家自由慢慢欣赏。
篇3:浅析导游讲解和促销
一、做足课,因人异,趣讲解
作为一名优秀导游员,每次讲解的模板,最好不要千篇一律,其主要的讲解的内容可以相同即可。但在设计一篇导游词时,必须要了解游客的基本情况,如学识,年龄,职业,收入情况。如果是散客团,须要了解每个散拼团队的结构,是家庭,情侣,还是同事,是公费还是自费。导游要认真分析不同层次客人的特点和需求,使导游词更多的体现现场性和针对性,并在讲解过程中设计些有针对性的销售话术。然而,旅游毕竟是个休闲的活动,让游客在轻松的状态下接受导游的观点是比较有效的。在讲解过程中可以穿插一些小笑话小故事,通过案例和实例去说明讲解,尤其是向游客交代注意事项最好是以小例子和风趣的话术使游客更乐于接受。而在景点讲解时候,为了让吸引游客,可以做些悬念,比如在讲解中山陵时候,可以提问,为什么孙中山的老家在广东陵墓却在南京?为什称孙中山是总理而不是总统?为什么孙中山的棺棂不在中山陵?让客人带着疑问去听导游讲解会达到吸引客人注意力的效果。
二、巧铺垫,主次分,聊重点
在介绍一些特产和加点的时候一定要非常巧妙的利用行程内的景点,平缓的从景点讲解过渡到特产促销话题上来。比如在北京毛主席纪念堂讲解时可以从水晶棺过渡到水晶的铺垫。在介绍颐和园时,可以介绍慈禧生前对珍珠的喜爱,从而达到铺垫珍珠的效果。在许多旅游购物团中,优秀的景点讲解都是为后续购物和加点做准备的。但优秀的景点讲解时是游客认同导游的前提,多讲趣闻多和游客家乡做以比较。而把一件事一个景物讲得明白透彻,富于知识深度,讲得幽默风趣,能够引人入胜,从而使游客满意,满载而归,深感不虚该地之行也是每位导游重要课题。在整个讲解过程中要分清主要和次要内容,什么地方讲什么,讲多久,有没有高潮,讲解与促销售之间如何过渡,不要把导游词看成一个整体,而是诺干个部分,而且重要的东西要反复强调。一般认为人的注意力集中时间只有20分钟,每段的讲解最多不要超过一小时,否则再优秀的讲解也会造成审美疲劳。
三、思路清,多交流,心细发
每位从业多年的导游在讲解过程中一定会有许多即兴发挥的内容,但每段讲解都要有个腹稿,知道每段讲解的核心是什么。而在讲解和服务过程中,一定要注意游客的反应,我的经验呢是谁不注意听我就问谁,问的游客不好意!一定要多问,充分调动客人参与导游讲解,知识交流的积极性,调节其听讲的心态,增加游客们的参与情趣。比如在车上可以设计些有奖问答。比较重要的事情可以反问游客听明白没有?如果要调节气氛,可以反问,好不好?可不可以?等等。而细心发现,做到细微的照顾也可以让游客非常的感动,比如发现晕车的游客及时照顾,如果有受伤的客人其实给予包扎。通过细微的服务让客人认同,而接下来的工作游客也会全力的配合。
四、勤服务,侃人生,乐带团
如果说讲解是导游基本功,那么服务,调侃,享受带团就是成为业务高手的必经之路。从接团的一刻起,服务就是导游最重要的工作,服务无小事,有时候正是一些细小的环节绝定了带团的成败。但导游不等同于服务员和行李员,服务时一定要注意和游客度的把握,留有分寸!把握好与游客间的距离。而对待特殊客人一定不要放弃服务,比如自命不凡和精打细算的客人,这样的客人有时候比较难缠,但他们不满意,可能会影响其他游客,从而影响整个团队的效果。资深的导游都是观念导入的高手,有人喜欢叫“洗脑”,我个人感觉称调侃人生更加贴切一点。一个优秀导游会通过讲解和服务对客人形成一种气场,从而有效说服游客,通过一些以前带过游客的案例或者名人的故事及自身的感悟通过调侃方式,来改变游客的“金钱价值观”。让游客不要把钱袋子捂得太紧,为促销和加点打个伏笔。
最后一点我个人感觉是最重要的———人生最大的敌人是自己,自由战胜自己才能战胜别人。现在旅游市场的竞争愈加激烈,旅行社为了盈利,往往把利润风险转嫁给导游身上,在身体和精神双重压力下,保持一颗平和的心态非常重要,其实每次带团都是一次与游客交心的机缘,不断提高自己的业务水平,不断学习新的知识,才能在导游生涯中不断进步和成长,而心境还要在历练中走向成熟。客质和团质不是导游员可以决定的,把每次带团前看淡压力,把每次带团当成一次心理游戏。有时候心态胜利了,也许也就成功了一半。相同的旅游团队,不同的导游带就会有不同的效果,这说明导游的个人素质和能力是决定游客是否消费是否玩得开心的关键因素。有人说导游是旅游团队的服务者,有人说导游是旅游团队的领导者,但无论什么定义,导游必须要在游客面前保持应有的职业自信,并学会包装自己,要让客人的意识里认为你就是最好的导游,游客只要跟上导游就一定会玩得开心。
干一行就要爱一行,钻研一行。导游说白了就是给别人带来快乐的,让别人快乐首先要让自己享受带团的乐趣,让游客感动首先要把真正触动自己的事情说出来,让客人消费首先要深切的了解产品的深切价值,给自己一个消费的理由。抛开浮躁的心态,勿忘初心,真正地认识导游工作的价值和意义,才能对得起自己多年的努力和坚守!
摘要:导游是旅游产品的实施者,也是旅游团队的核心人物,导游讲解的方式与内容直接影响旅游团队的促销业绩从而关系到旅行社的销售收入。本文结合本人工作实践,通过对导游讲解的内容的浅析和说明,盼对导游实践予以指导作用。
关键词:导游,促销,讲解
参考文献
[1]肖潜辉编著.《特级导游论文点评》.中国旅游出版社,2001.
[2]宙斯主编.《带团就是战斗》.旅游教育出版社,2014.
[3]孔永生主编.《导游细微服务》.中国旅游出版社,2007.
篇4:探讨规划馆英文讲解员队伍的建设
关键词:规划展览馆;英文讲解员;队伍建设
1 规划展览馆英文讲解的重要性
1.1 贵阳市的发展趋势
贵阳是贵州省省会,西南地区重要的政治、文化、经济中心。在全国范围内,贵阳市还是“一带一路”和“长江经济带”的重要节点城市。随着贵广高铁、沪昆高铁贵阳至长沙段的开通,实现了贵阳至中国东部、东南部的10小时经济圈。同时,贵阳机场新增多条国际直达航班,贵州将逐渐摆脱过去交流闭塞的尴尬局面。目前,贵州建设的“1+7”国家级重要开放平台中贵阳就有4个开放平台。由此可见,贵阳的对外开放水平正在逐步加强。随着生态文明贵阳国际论坛和贵阳国际大数据产业博览会的成功举办,更进一步拉近了贵阳与国际社会的距离。在这样多元化的发展趋势下,双语讲解的学习变得越来越重要。
1.2 规划馆外宾到访量增多
自2012年7月26日贵阳市城乡规划展览馆正式对外开放以来,接待了来自美国、加拿大、英国、日本、韩国、坦桑尼亚等30多个国家的外宾。其中包括德国前总理施罗德、多米尼克总理斯凯里特等国际重要人士。在这样的发展形势下,组建英语讲解员队伍,完善英语讲解内容是迎接挑战的必经之路。
1.3 双语布展的局限性
贵阳市城乡规划展览馆展示内容丰富,涵盖贵州、贵阳的风土人情、历史文化、未来规划等内容。从布展的角度来说,不能一一实现双语注解。这时就需要英文讲解员作为沟通的桥梁,为外宾提供优质的讲解服务。
2 英文讲解队伍建设中应注意的问题
2.1 讲解员的心态
许多展馆的讲解员并非英语专业毕业,口语相对较弱,加上缺少语言环境,许多讲解员在中文讲解时还信心满满,可面对外宾团队就马上怯场。这种心态,导致讲解员英文水平永远得不到提高,甚至还会影响展馆的形象。俗话说,“兴趣是最好的老师”。要想成为一名优秀的英文讲解员,首先就必须培养对英文的兴趣。讲解员如果能甩掉工作压力的包袱,反而会事半功倍。
2.2 英文讲解词编写的准确性
讲解词是展示内容的提炼,也是讲解员讲解工作的依据。多数展馆英文讲解词编写是在中文讲解词的基础上进行翻译的。在翻译时,就应该避免出现“中式英语”的现象。在编写的过程中应该注意以下问题:
(1)政策性术语的翻译。在中国特色国情下,展馆的展示内容常出现政策性语言的表述。如果直译,可能会出现歧义。例如:“贵阳市目前是全省经济社会发展的‘火车头和‘发动机。”那么讲解员不能翻译成“Guiyang city is currently the province's economic and social development of the ‘locomotiveand‘engine”,这样外宾可能会误认为贵阳目前在重点发展的项目是火车头和发动机。讲解员应该将“火车头”和“发动机”这两个词语进行意译,翻译成“动力”、“领头羊”等外宾容易理解的词语。
(2)专业性术语的翻译。许多展馆具有专业性,在翻译时常会出现生僻的专业词汇。以贵阳市城乡规划展览馆为例,除了在开篇介绍贵州、贵阳的基本情况、地域风情、历史文化外,剩余的展区主要以介绍城市规划为主。讲解员应通过查询规划专业的词汇字典进行翻譯,利用翻译软件翻译时还需要注意其准确度。
(3)少数民族文化的翻译。贵州是多民族共聚的省份,主要有苗族、布依族、彝族等17个世居少数民族。少数民族地区由于其发展历史悠远,生活、生产方式不同,是贵州文化历史的亮点。例如,在翻译彝族的“三月三火把节”时,直译为“March three Torch Festival”。如果外宾不了解其文化背景,恐怕很难理解,那么讲解员需要解释它是一种欢庆的节日,类似汉族的春节。此时,英文讲解员的必要性就体现了出来。
2.3 语音的标准性
讲解员是通过语言将知识传递给受众的。除了需要丰富的知识,还需要标准的语音。只有发音准确无误,才能表达准确的内容。英文发音分为美式和英式两种,讲解员可以根据自己的发音习惯选择其中的一种。
首先,讲解员需要学习每个单词的正确发音,发音标准的第一步是模仿。需要讲解员反复多遍地听单词、句子,然后不断地模仿发音。发音是否正确还需要听自己的发音,讲解员可以录下自己的发音,反复地听。发现问题,及时纠正,改变发音的过程需要讲解员持之以恒。最后,带有感情色彩地讲解,讲解员可以互相练习、对话,制造语境。
此外,要说好一口流利的英语,还需要讲解员锲而不舍地练习。在学习前期,讲解员可以先分区域讲解,通过实战讲解积累经验,再逐步实现全馆讲解。
2.4 讲解内容的技巧
(1)重亲切、少官方。外宾的交流方式就是简单、亲切为主。以贵阳市城乡规划展览馆为例:在介绍贵阳规划馆的“领导关怀”展区中的领导时,不需要过于官方,领导可以直接用“Mr”称呼,这样显得亲切自然。
(2)突出重点,开门见山。东西方的文化具有一定的差异,在思维方式上东方比较含蓄,喜欢在重点内容前面作语言铺垫,而西方则比较直接,英文的表达习惯是突出重点和态度,然后再叙述原因。
(3)详讲文化风光、略讲政策方针。任何国家都具有其独有的政治体系,并且具有很强的差异性。一方面,中国的方针政策在英语里没有对应的词语;另一方面,多数外宾都不太感兴趣,所以除了政务交流的外宾团队可以多介绍以外,在接待外宾时应略讲政治性内容。投资考察、培训学习、旅游观光的外宾们更感兴趣的是这个地区的风土人情、历史文化、城市发展情况等。
2.5 国际礼仪的学习
由于各国文化的差异,在礼仪风俗习惯上也有着很大的不同。因此,在日常工作中,讲解员还要了解各国的风俗文化及一些交往禁忌。例如,日本、韩国等亚洲国家与中国的风俗文化较为相似,在接待时采用握手礼即可,应该避免过多的眼神交流,否则他们会比较尴尬。讲解员可以选择边走边讲的方式,避免与他们相对而视。而美国、澳大利亚、英国等西方国家则喜欢眼神交流,这时讲解员不妨大胆地与他们进行眼神交流。再如,欧洲国家的嘉宾一般不太喜欢与人接触,喜欢独立思考。讲解员只需简单的握手礼即可,同时不要有太多的肢体接触或互动。而与之相反,非洲国家的嘉宾则热情奔放,喜欢拥抱和讨论,所以要尽可能地给他们观赏和讨论的时间。
参考文献:
[1]莫少银.试论博物馆英文讲解的准确性和可达性[J].青年与社会(中),2014(8).
[2]黄燕宁.当代礼仪研究——商务交往中的涉外礼仪研究[J].商业文化(上半月),2011(10):209-210.
[3]宋柳,李海红.国际商务礼仪中的中西方文化差异分析[J].科技展望,2015,25(26).
篇5:九华山英文导游词
各位游客大家好,我是安徽旅行社的导游王萍,欢迎大家来到有着莲花佛国之称的九华山旅游。我身边是司机李师傅。大家在九华山遇到我,我一定会让大家玩的开心,游得尽兴。最后预祝大家旅途愉快。
下面呢,我先向大家介绍一下九华山,它位于安徽省池州市,景色秀丽,古刹林立,与四川的峨眉山,山西五台山,浙江普陀山并称为中国四大佛教名山。我们的九华山之前并不叫九华山,在唐朝的时候叫九子山,因为九华山山峰秀丽,高出云层的山有九座所以叫做九子山。天宝年间,诗仙李白曾两次到此,先后写下“妙有分二气,灵山开九华”“天河挂绿水,秀出九芙蓉”等千古佳句,九华山因此而得名并一直沿用至今。
来到这佛教圣地,当然要感受一下佛的神气,那么今天我们就从这寺院最多的九华街景区开始,我将逐一的为大家介绍。
选在映入大家眼帘的是一座石门坊。横额上还刻着“九华圣境”四个大字,这可是康熙皇帝御书呢!过了石门坊,下面大家看到的就是迎仙桥了,这座桥建于乾隆年间,是一座单孔石拱桥。大家随我一起踏上这座古桥,我们一起步入仙境吧~ 大家看,过了桥正面就是祗园寺的大殿。祗园寺是国家重点寺院,规模是九华山四大丛林里最大的了。也是唯一的一座丛林寺院。它的山门偏离了大殿中轴线,大家知道这是为什么吗?因为啊,歪置山门是颇有讲究的,一来呢是为了辟邪,二来是门向朝着开山祖寺化城寺。在寺庙的前院墙上有一条石刻“泰山石敢当”5个大字十分醒目,大家来猜猜看这是做什么用的啊?呵呵,既然大家猜不出来那我就公布谜底啦,这个呢是我们祗园寺独有的,是用来辟邪镇妖的。
好,我们就走进这座古寺。过了山门就是天王殿,殿中央前面供的是笑口常开,袒胸露乳的弥勒佛。他的背后是韦驮菩萨。天王殿的左右分别是四大护国天王。好的,各位朋友,请跟随小王,我们继续往里走。
出了祗园寺,我们就来到化城寺,化城寺位于化城盆地中心而得名,是九华山的开山祖寺。各位向我手指的地方看,在我们不远的池前广场中有一座石条垒成的塔基,那就是娘娘塔。据说金地藏的母亲得知金地藏卓锡九华之后,不远万里跋涉寻儿回归。由于一路风霜雨露,眼睛快要失明了,金地藏就用广场边上一口井里的泉水给母亲洗眼。终于感动了上天,治好了母亲的眼睛。金地藏更用心伺候母亲,并向她细说姻缘,终于被感悟,留山助儿护佛。后人在广场上建此塔纪念她。
好了,今天的的游览就即将接近尾声了,感谢大家这一路上的合作与支持,途中照顾不周的地方还请大家包涵。九华山水看不够,佛需看缘在重游,期待和大家再次相逢。最后祝大家一路顺风。
below, i first highlight the jiuhua mountain, which is located in chizhou city, anhui province, has beautiful scenery, ancient temple stands, and emei mountain in sichuan province, wutai mountain in shanxi province, and putuo mountain in zhejiang province known as chinas four famous buddhist mountains.before our jiuhua mountain is not called jiuhua mountain, nine children at the time of the tang dynasty mountain, jiuhua mountain is beautiful, up from cloud nine so called mountain.tianbao, when li bais first to this, he wrote wonderful two gas, open jiuhua mountain milky way hung green, hibiscus show chujiu eternal beauty, jiuhua, hence the name, and has been used ever since.selected in the us into the eye is a crosscut square.banners also engraved jiuhua sacred four characters, this is the imperial emperor!shimen square, you see below is the penny bridge, this bridge was built in qianlong, stone arch bridge is a single hole.you along with me on the old bridge, we entered the wonderland bar ~ well, we went into the old temple.after the gate is kings hall, central is available in front of the hall laugh often, and bare chest exposed breast of maitreya.behind him is the skanda buddha.left and right respectively of the temple are four state-protecting the planet.well, dear friends, please click the little king, where we continue to go.along this lane turn right to go to, we got the symbol of jiuhua mountain-the flesh palace.the flesh palace boasts a haunting, beautiful environment, numerous visitors, incense and strong, every tibetan law, there is a sea.well, today paid a visit to be drawing to a close, thank you very much cooperation and support in this way, also drew covers for poor care en route.jiuhua mountain water is not enough margin you want to re-visit, anticipation and we meet again.finally i wish you bon voyage.篇二:九华山英文导游词
mount.jiuhua it’s my honor to be of your service.if you have any special interest, please let me know, and i highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.ok, now we are heading for mt.jiuhua, which is known as one of the four buddhist mountains in china.it’s about 30 minutes’ bus ride.on the way you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and i’d like to give you a brief introduction about mt.jiuhua.mt.jiuhua was originally known as jiuzi(nine-peak)mount.li bai, a famous chinese poet over 1300 years ago wrote of the mountain: ”sailing on the yangtze river, watching mt.jiuhua from after, green water falls from the sky, nine lotuses appear in the air.” this expresses the poet’s great admiration for mt.jiuhua.from then on, the mountain was renamed as mt.jiuhua.mt.jiuhua covers more than 100 square kilometers in area, which has been known to have 99 peaks, and the main peak of the shiwang peak is 1342m above sea level.mt.jiuhua is full of waterfalls, streams, exotic-looking boulders, ancient caves, old pines and exuberant bamboo.with the richly variegated landscape, the ancient temples are tucked away amid the dense woods and the air reverberates with the tolling of the bells at dawn and dusk.mt.jiuhua is usually known as the no.1 mountain of the southeast.ok, i have said too much about the mt.jiuhua, and i expect you have got a general idea about it.seeing is beliving.i’m sure you will learn a lot about chinese culture and buddhism after the visit, and you will also be impressed deeply by the wonderful scenery.let’s get off the bus and bring your camera.i’ll show you around the scenic areas.look!so many monks, why? yes, that’s it!because mt.jiuhua is a buddhist mountain.especially on july 30th of chinese lunar is the birthday of earch buddha, and a great buddhist ceremony is held on this day.around that day every year, the mountain is the site of a temple fair.you see it lies a round plaza.look at the center!what do you see? yeah!it is a crescent shaped lotus pond named “crescent moon pond” you can go towards it, what do you see? it is believed that monk jin qiaojue used to free captive fish.ok, now i say some brief introduction about it and then you can go around it.we’ll gather here after one hour, ok? the temple consists of four parts: the lobby, the grand hall, the back hall and the scripture tower.the ground slopes up with each part and the whole layout is natural.the doors, windows, brackets, beams, columns, steps and the 1 cornerstone are carved with exquisite designs.in the hall are preserved horizontal boards inscribed by emperor in ancient time.ok!is everyone here? 1, 2, 3„ ok, now, let’s go to see the phoenix pine, in minyuan scenic area.phoenix pine is over 1400 years old, and is one of the four decorative trees in anhui province.2 篇三:九华山景点介绍英文导游词
篇四:九华山英文导游词
九华山英文导游词
(also called mount jiuhua, literally nine glorious mountains)mount jiuhua is one of the four sacred mountains of chinese buddhism.it is located in qingyang county in anhui province and is famous for its rich landscape and ancient temples.history of jiuhua mountain jiuhu mountain, known as a buddhist wonderland and famous for its large number of temples and beautiful scenery, has been a resplendent pearl of chinese cultural heritage.jiuhua mountain was formed in the late cenozoic era, and buddhism began in the northern and southern dynasties(420-589)at the mountain.according to historical records, a monk named fuhu built fuhu convent in 503;monk tanhao practised buddhism here in 713;during 713-755, jin qiaojue, a korean aristocrat, came to jiuhua mountain and lived in a stone cave at dongya peak.his hard practice moved the local people, and they contributed money to build a temple for him.in 781 the local official zhang yan presented a memorial to the emperor for the horizontal inscribed board huacheng.upon jin qiaojues nirvana, it was said that the mountain roared, birds and monkeys cried, and the earth gave out fire and light.his body kept lively three years later, so he was respected as the earth buddha, wrapped with earth and has been preserved to present.roushen pagoda was built to revere him, and thus the history of buddhism at jiuhua mountain can be divided into five periods: founded in the middle of tang dynasty;decayed from the late tang dynasty to the five dynasties;slowly developed in the song and yuan dynasties;and greatly developed in the ming and qing dynasties.in the ming dynasty, the emperors granted money to rebuild huacheng temple for three times and two emperors bestowed inscriptions.the number of temples and nunneries was over a hundred, and many monks and nuns came.it was listed as one of the four famous buddhist mountains, besides wutai mountain, emei mountain, and putuo mountain.篇五:九华山风景区导游词
九华山风景区导游词
九华山位于长江下游南岸,安徽省的西南部,古名陵阳山,唐朝以前以“此山奇秀,高出云表,峰峦异状,其数有九”故名“九子山”。唐天宝年间,诗人李白曾三上九华,先后写出了“妙有分二气,灵山开九华”、“天河挂绿水,秀出九芙蓉。”等名句,在诗中他把九子山的九大主峰,比作九朵盛开的莲花。因古汉语中“花”通“华”,于是在天宝十三年,九子山更名为九华山,山名一直沿用至今。
九华山不仅以奇峰峭石、飞瀑流泉、清幽秀丽的自然美景而闻名,更是以“地藏菩萨道场”而著称于世,素有“东南第一山”“莲华佛国”等美誉。目前九华山现存寺院99座,其中9座寺院为全国重点寺院,下面就让我们走进九华山的开山主寺——化城寺吧!据佛经中记载:一次释加牟尼与小徒下乡布道,走了很远,小徒饥渴交加,坐在地上不起来了,这时佛祖手指前方说:前有一城,速去化斋,徒弟立马就来了精神。其实所谓化城就是佛祖点化而来的。
在这里,我想提醒大家一下,就是大家在走进寺庙的时候一定要一脚跨过门槛,寺庙的门槛是佛祖的肩膀,大家一定不要踩上去,这是对佛主的敬重哦,好,现在就让我们一起走进去看看吧。
化城寺是九华山历史最悠久的晋代古寺,寺的建筑依山布局,反映了高超的建筑设计艺术。寺前高悬赵朴初题写的“九华山历史文物馆”横匾,遒劲秀美。寺内有一口高一丈有余,重约2000斤的古钟,铸造精美,声音洪亮,用槌撞击,凝重清扬的钟声,在山谷回荡,往往使人有超凡脱俗之感。“化城晚钟”遂成为“九华十景”之一。
现在请大家顺着我手指的方向看,对,那就是著名的“百岁宫”,一座建在悬崖上的殿堂。其匾额上书有“钦赐百岁宫,护国万年寺”十个金字。现在就让我们乘坐百岁宫的地面缆车走近百岁宫吧!据说,在明朝万历年间,有个叫无暇的和尚,26岁来到九华山,在东崖峰摩天岭禅居,他戒律精严,刻苦清修,耗用28年,刺舌血拌和金粉抄写《大方广佛华严经》,历时20年,抄完经书81卷。天启三年秋,无暇知道自己时日不多,召来众生告别后安详而逝,终年110岁。众徒们遵照他的嘱托,将他的肉身装入缸中。三年之后,他的徒弟慧广经常见到缸中出现霞光,于是开缸,发现无暇颜面如生,身体完好,于是装金供奉。明崇祯皇帝知道后封他为“应身菩萨”。大家请看,那头戴僧帽,身披红色袈裟,端坐莲台之上的就是无暇和尚的装金肉身。古人云:“不到百岁宫等于一场空,到了百岁宫万事好成功”这次大家都来到了百岁宫以后肯定会事事顺利的。
接下来让我们去九华山的天台看看,去天台要经过凤凰松景区。凤凰松位于九华山中闵园,是九华山的一大景观。大家请看,松高
7.68米,胸径1米,造型奇特,恰似凤凰展翅,故名凤凰松。主干扁平翘首,如同凤冠,两股枝干一高一低,状似凤尾,根部周围绿草
如茵,松尾下有很大的园石,人称“凤凰蛋”。这棵凤凰古松,史载见于南北朝,距今已有1400年的历史,如今仍然枝挺、叶茂、苍翠。凤凰松以其雄姿和传奇故事成为古今众多诗人、画家、摄影家的赞美诗和优美画幅中的主角,被誉为“天下第一松“。
下面就让我们到肉身宝殿看看吧,请大家看一下扁额上的的字:月身宝殿!为什么叫月身宝殿呢?因为在以前月和肉是通假字,所以现在很多形容人身体部位器官的字都会有一个月字旁。
肉身宝殿的建筑非常有特色,“殿中有塔,塔中有缸,缸中有肉身”,这肉身即是地藏王金乔觉的肉身,唐元贞十年,金乔觉在九华山苦修了75年,于唐贞元十年农历7月30圆寂,寿止99岁,佛弟子依照浮屠之法将金乔觉盖缸三年,三年后开缸发现各种迹象与佛经上所说的地藏菩萨极为吻合,众僧认为金乔觉就是地藏菩萨的转世,因金乔觉俗家姓金,佛教徒们便尊他为“金地藏”,其肉身在九华山
篇6:九华山导游词英文版
The jiuhua mountain was not called the jiuhua mountain, at the time of the tang dynasty is called nine mountain, because beautiful jiuhua mountain, the clouds above the mountain there are nine, so nine mountain nine children. Began years, by Li Baiceng twice visited here, has written “miao have two gas, lingshan jiu hua, tianhe hangs green water, showing nine lotus” etc historic lovers, jiuhua mountain hence the name, and has been used to this day.
The jiuhua mountain has a long history of religious activity, Taoism in jiuhua mountain development first, Buddhism more flourish. Between kai-yuan tang, woosong kingdom prince Jin Qiao sailing east, visited famous mountains, the jiuhua practice in our chosen. Night camped out in the hills of the cave, thirsty drink mountain spring hill, hungry eat the mountain of wild plants. Finally he died at the age of 99. The Buddhism thought penance before his death, passed away with records in the sutras like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, as should like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, because of his surname gold without becoming a monk, so also known as the heart of gold. Jiuhua mountain is since then all kept like ksitigarbha bodhisattva dojo. After the tang dynasty, jiuhua Buddhism statement, past dynasties after repair, to the whole of the temple in the qing dynasty already has more than 150 seats, only garden temple, east cliff temple, centenarians palace, ganlu temple four big jungle, incense of guilin.
Below we first enter the jiu hua street scenic area, first see is a cross lane. It is carved marble, 9 meters high, is the imitation of buildings has been gloriously enrolled. Banners on the engraved royal emperor kangxi book “nine Chinese scenic spot” four characters. Below the door in the north and south two column carved stone lions. Gate dignified elegance, the gate lane welcomed everyone to see is the fairy bridge, the bridge is built in the qianlong years, is a single-arch stone bridge, the following will set foot on this ancient bridge together, please follow me, into the wonderland of together!
Everyone see, across the bridge is only positive garden temple hall. Garden temple is only key national temple, the scale is one of the largest the jiuhua mountain four big jungle, by the gate, the great hall, Ursa major, guest room, lecture hall and the scripture-stored tower and so on more than 10 monomer building, is a typical modular architecture, its inside deviate from the central axis of the hall, you know why? Because ah, tilt the gate is quite exquisite, way to ward off bad luck, and secondly is the door to the city of toward the mountain temple temple. Ursa coloured glaze tile, cornices, newborn status is very outstanding. On the front wall of the temple there is a stone carving, the top “taishan shigandang” five characters very eye-catching, everyone to guess what is this used for? Actually this is only unique garden temple, is used to ward off bad luck town demon.
Enter the gate, is lingguan temple, temple, that take the door stand see shrine is ChiMian red iron scourge, wide-open, exalted Wang Lingguan. Wang Lingguan guardian deity of Taoism, is how to protect the dharma? The original legend of buddhist dharma wei tuo “killing” mistake, is “dismissal” like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, let Wang Lingguan top class, this reflects the “cooperation” the great meaning of Buddhism and Taoism, is afraid is just a place in the country.
From lingguan temple in a small courtyard, there is a square pavilions type double-hipped roof, from the top of the mountain, for the four major Kings like, according to the great hall. Sits in the middle shrine “smile, pot-bellied inclusive” maitreya. “A great bowl of thousands of rice, wan lixing” the alone, is his two ket. On either side for the four heavenly Kings statues.
Lingguan temple and great in the same stylobate, while up layer on the stylobate is Ursa major. Ursa major, the positive standing about 12 meters high Buddha iii, next is green lotus, under 须弥座 (also called Jin Gangtai), fine carving. Sweets positive cross engraved with the “personality” of the story of bedding face relief. The Buddha, worship for hosts will monk run course.
Good, swim only garden temple, we now come to the center of the street, is nine China we see is the jiuhua mountain temple temple in the city. Buddhist scriptures have “refers to the geochemical city”. City temple is located in jiuhua mountain, peak city southwest of the city center, hence the name the city temple. City temple has a long history, it built in the jin dynasty, is Lord also of the jiuhua mountain temple, the temple of the building layout according to the mountain, reflect the superb architectural art. Temple has a higher consisting, weighing about 20__ pounds of clocks, casting, loud noise, use the hammer impact, dignified realisation of the bell, echoed in the valley, often make the person has the feeling of free from vulgarity. “The city production” became one of the ten views “of” nine China.
Temple after waste, still stands in the years long river. Existing four into the residential house, former SanJin for qing dynasty architecture: a into lingguan temple, two into the great hall, SanJin Ursa major. Second, there was a huge four water between SanJin patio, meaning “four water belongs to the hall”. Ursa all wood door, lintel carved on the icy veins window lattice. The cuhk sunk panel “Kowloon dish bead” relief for the art treasures. Four into the scripture-stored tower as the jiuhua mountain unique buildings in Ming dynasty, recently according to the original repair. Temple according to the terrain gradually rise, the city structure is rigorous, of primitive simplicity and elegant, basic preserved the mountain temple original character.