精读1第四单元答案

2024-07-06

精读1第四单元答案（共5篇）

篇1：精读1第四单元答案

2014101018 参考答案（Unit 8—16）

Unit 8 Key to Exercise Vocabulary 3 Give the word that refers to a person coming from that land or area 1.Japanese

2.Italian

3.Brazilian 4.Iranian

5.Cantonese

6.Indonesian 7.Cuban

8.Vietnamese

9.Lebanese 10.Syrian

11.Canadian

12.Korean 13.Egyptian

14.Portuguese

15.Indian 16.Nepalese

17.Chilean

18.Russian 19.Mexican

20.Romanian

21.Sudanese 22 Mongolian Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word “addict” or “consider” 1 addicts addictive, addicted

addiction 4 consider, consideration

considerate

Considerable, considered Complete the following verb+ noun collections or expressions 答案：1.Pitch

2.meal, dish, food

3.guests, friends 4.take, plan

rouse

6.faith, library books, friendship 7.hitch

8.drive, travel, cover

9.people 10.people, animals

11.test, develop, prove

12.conquer, feel 13.make, take, accept

nip touch, break

3.Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets.答案：

1.that all nations realize that global warming is everybody‘s bushiness 2.that life is always full of opportunities and challenges/risks 3.that all this has proved that our efforts have not been in vain 4.that the earth moves round the sun 5.that she had been admitted to that university 6.that wives ought to stay at home 7.that the best policy is to tell people the truth 8.that he mentioned the other day that 9.that our teacher once said that he had noticed that some students still had difficulties with their grammar.Fill in the brackets with the correct prepositions or adverbs 答案： for

into after away, over

out of out, into

7.to, in over, out for, for

to, about, on, across

6.Translate the following sentences into English 答案：

1.The fuel/gas ran out, but he managed to make a safe landing in rice fields.2.There are already quite a few students who are considering running for the chairman of the Students‘ Union.3.That student who was run over by the horse carriage is now out of danger.I consider him really lucky.4.It is said that this well has never run dry in the past hundreds of years, and this has been considered a miracle.5.We are running short of hands.You have just come in the right time.6.I‘d rather have some of our public works run by the state than by private businessmen.7.She warned me not to make friends with those who are always running after name and money.8.We warned them that what they did was against/a violation of the agreement/contract, and we would take legal action.7.Fill in the blanks with the correct word(s)in the brackets.More than one word may be correct.答案： remember/memorize remember/recall

remember/recall 4 remember, special middle

center

however, visits 8 special, trip

particular, tour found, found out

Grammar 2 Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets, using a what-clause.答案：

1.What farmers what most 2.what they suggested 3.what my parents said to me 4.what they were trying to do 5.what life was all about 6.what they should get out of college 7.what we need 8.what you look like 9.what the village had achieved in the past 30 years 10.what the federal government should not do at the moment Translate the sentences using a what-clause or a present participle phrase 答案：

1.Do what you like without caring about what other people think.2.We should find out what the students think about the matter.3.We‘ll do what we can to help the earthquake victims.4.I hope what I have written will be of help to other college students.5.Being journalism majors, we ought to keep ourselves informed of what is happening around the world.6.―Stop thief!‖ a student called, raising his voice.7.Having nothing more interesting to do, the boy decided to take his alarm clock apart.8.Wang Lan opened the wardrobe, wondering what she should wear to the interview the next day.9.The village head went from door to door telling people to leave for a nearby hill.10.Realizing he‘d been deceived, the old man reported the painful experience to the police.4.Fill in each blank of the passage with one suitable word.答案： easy

away

them running However 6 change

exercise

can anyone

that Identify and correct the mistake(s)in each of the sentence.答案：

1.Shortly after the Spring Festival, he returned to Beijing to prepare for a job interview.2.I don‘t like the way some young people speak to their elders/people older than themselves.3.it was in high school that Tommy first/ for the first time realized he was different from his peers.4.Turning the corner of the street, we found a new duck restaurant there./ As we turned the corner of the street, a new duck restaurant came into view.5.What they need most at the moment is encouragement, not merely financial support.6.Making a presentation in English for the first time, I was so nervous that my knees kept shaking./ When I was making a presentation in English fore the first time, I was so nervous that my knees kept shaking.7.Being a spoiled child, Jim is rarely popular with other children.8.While training for the school sports meet, Linda ran at least five kilometers every day.9.He wrote to inform us that he was leaving for Australia next month.10.Knowing Grandma had heart trouble, Dad broke the bad news gently./ As he knew Grandma had heart trouble, Dad broke the bad news gently.Unit 9 Key to Exercise Vocabulary 6 Translate the following sentences into English 答案：

1.At first, he was very successful in his business, but then his success turned his head.His partners advised him to be more modest, but he turned a deaf ear to their advice.2.Jingke was very confident/sure that when he unfolded the map he would be able to kill the Emperor of Qin with the sharp knife/dagger hidden in it.3.We ought to welcome more and more wealthy people, but our law must make sure that they have made their fortune in honest ways.4.For years our school has produced many good students, most of whom have important positions in various departments.5.Due to cultural differences many foreigners are turned off at the sight of dog meat or cat meat.6.Whenever you have time, turn it over in your mind, will you? 7.She used to consider philosophy dull and boring, but later she found that it turned out to be very interesting.8.His father had just turned fifty, and his hair has turned gray, but otherwise, he is quite all right.9.The power of government officials must be checked and balanced.Otherwise those who are supposed to be people‘s servants will turn into people‘s masters.10.He believed that it was worth trying because he knew that whatever you do, you must have people‘s support.Grammar Translate the Chinese 答案：

1.no matter what / whatever happens 2.no matter how old/young they are, whatever their age(is)3.No matter what/ Whatever you say 4.no matter how much it costs 5.No matter where/ Wherever his business took him 6.No matter how / However we tried to reassure her 7.no matter where/ wherever you are in the world

8.no matter how/ however difficult your workmates/ colleagues are 9.no matter how/ however difficult that is 10.no matter what /whatever will happen to them Complete the response to each of the remarks using the wish + that-clause pattern as shown in the examples.答案

1.I had realized this

2.I could help

3.I had a brother

4.I had his courage 5.We could do more than we did

6.I lived

7.I had better news 8.we could be

9.she had listened to

10.I had been taught 3 Translate the following sentences, using a conditional clause … 答案

1.Wherever he goes, he is recognized.2.No matter how hard I try, I can‘t persuade him to play the part of Hamlet.3.No matter what you have planned for the future, your parents will support you.4.The boy hates crime and means to stop it whenever he can.5.No matter what you decide in the end, this digital dictionary is yours to keep for a semester.6.No matter how capable and efficient you are, you cannot finish the task on your own in three days.7.A well-known philosopher once said, ‗ I eat and drink whatever I like, and sleep whenever I cannot keep awake.I am in good health.‘ 8.I wish I could go and see my parents whenever I want.9.I wish I could express openly whatever I feel.10.I‘ll do whatever I can to restore law and order in the region.But I wish the riot had never happened.Fill in each blank with ONE suitable word.答案：

1.since

2.has

3.popular

4.idea/ practice

5.relationships 6.ways

7.tradition

8.among/ with

9.longer

10.text Identify and correct the mistakes in each of the sentences 答案：

1.This free copy is yours no matter whether/ if you buy any of our books./ This free copy is yours whether you buy any of our books or not.2.Wherever the people want us to go, we‘d go there.3.In some ways we whish we could turn the clock back.4.On parting, the three of them decided to meet again at the same place in ten years.5.I wish my parents were as understanding as yours.6.The hotel treats its guests equally, no matter where they are from.7.His family and friends are all worried about him, for they haven‘t heard from him

for six weeks./ As his family and friends haven‘t heard from him for six weeks, they are all worried about him.8.All these years, I have kept track of the progress of the project.9.Toward 10 pm, the man in the doorway became anxious;he was not sure whether his friend would come./ Toward 10 pm, the man in the doorway became anxious, for he was not sure whether his friend would come.10.I wish the earthquake had never happened.Unit 10 Key to exercise Vocabulary 2 Complete the following verb+noun collocations or expressions 答案：

1.have / get / show / produce/ achieve

the results

2.have / take / accept / show / bear / assume

responsibility 3.discuss / debate / raise/ settle/ confuse / avoid

issues 4.pursue / have / develop

hobbies 5.have / make / lose / avoid

contact 6.save

face / lives / time / money/ trouble 7.remove

roots / chairs/ hats / gloves / shoes / bandages / make-up/ doubts 8.cultivate

land / field / roses/

9.eliminate

enemies / rivals / opponents / suspects / errors 10.produce

oil / cars / cotton / results / a movie 11.lack

care / time / money / experience / patience / courage 12.bury

the dead / treasure / past / head 13 nourish the

plants / children / animals / relationship 14.arrange

meeting / appointments / time / place / flowers / business affairs

6.Translate the following sentences into English 答案：

1.如果他们拒绝归还小岛，他们两国的关系就不能完全正常化。

If they refused to give back these small islands, the two countries would not be able to normalize their diplomatic relations completely.2.我知道放弃这个机会十分愚蠢，但我别无选择。

I know that it is stupid to give up this opportunity, but I have no other choice/ alternative.3.由于缺少公众的支持，白宫最后退让了。

For lack of public support, the White House Had to give in at last.4.要一下子消灭毒品不可能，但现在世界上每年都有几百万以上的人成功地戒

了烟。

It may not be possible to eliminate drugs all at once/ immediately / at one go, but now there are millions of people throughout the world who succeed in kicking the habit of cigarette smoking every year.5.我们已经和对方代表联系。我们已经安排不久在厦门会面，讨论双方有兴趣的重要问题。

We have already made contact with the representatives of the other side and arranged to meet in Xiamen before long to discuss important issues we are both interested in.6.有一天，那座新楼突然倒塌，楼里很多人都被埋了。

One day, that new building suddenly gave way / collapsed / fell down, burying many people under it.7.爱情是要双方的培养，而真正的爱表现在给予而不是在获取上。

Love requires nourishment from both sides, and true love is in the giving, not in the taking.8.奶奶的健康一有改善，她就开始把她的财产分给她的亲戚朋友们。

As soon as Grandma‘s health improved, she began to give out her belongings to her folks and friends.9.一种长久的友好关系要求双方都十分真诚。

It requires perfect honesty on both sides to cultivate a lasting / an enduring friendly relationship.10.据称，今年的经济计划已经完成了，国内市场也非常繁荣。

It is announced that our economic plan this year has been fulfilled and our domestic / home market has also been flourishing.Grammar 3 Translate the following sentence into English, using a to-infinitive or either…or… / neither …nor… 答案：

1.He said again and again that he had come to China to broaden his horizons.2.Julia says she has neither the time nor the energy for sports after a day‘s hard work.3.Sometimes it takes courage to disagree openly with one‘s immediate boss.4.Neither the teachers nor the students here believe there is any shortcut in learning English.5.Upon graduation, most college students have two options: either to find a job or to go to graduate school.6.To see all the flood victims properly housed is the relief workers‘ number one task at present.7.During my stay in China.I would like you to arrange for me to see some of my old friends.8.In order to prevent the price of houses from going up too fast, the government promised to adopt / launch a series of policies.9.Such interviews are generally conducted either in a hotel or in a café, never in

offices.10.They opened a shelter for the city‘s homeless to stay overnight in extreme weather condition.Fill in the blank of the passage with ONE suitable word.答案：

1.comes

2.different

3.Anybody

4.as

5.longer 6.burdens

7.them

8.who

9.life

10.days Identify and correct the mistakes in each of the sentences.答案

1.When Mandela no longer had to do manual labour, he started a garden in the yard.2.Medals enjoyed working in his garden because gardening offered him a sense of satisfaction in prison.3.He wants to pursue a career in journalism after graduation from college.4.They refused to discuss the matter in public.5.Neither his parents nor his friends thought he would become a writer.6.When he learned that he had been admitted by Tsinghua University, he could hardly wait to tell his family the news.7.We can meet either on campus or at my place.8.I was so absorbed in the story that I did not realize it was getting dark.9.I haven‘t finished the book I‘d borrowed from the library yet.10.Is it possible to arrange for me to work as a volunteer for the Landon Olympics?

Unit 11 Key to the exercise Vocabulary 5 Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.答案 across, for, out

2.in search of

3.across/upon, out, from 4.for, to

5.upon, with

6.to

7.up, for, into 8.through, into

9.at, with, in, to

6.Translate the following sentences into English 答案

1.我很好奇你后来是怎么决定学英语的。

I am quite curious how you come to decide to study English.2.一直到改革开放以后，人们才开始明白，市场并不是坏事。

It was not until the reform and opening-up started when people began to realize that the market was not a bad thing.3.那些将军、官员和学者都不知道如何称那头大象的重量，但是一个小孩突然想出一个主意。

None of those generals, officials and scholars knew how to weigh the elephant, but a

young child suddenly came up with a brilliant idea.4.那时候我们遇到的最大的困难是没有粮食，所以从未有过减肥的想法。

The biggest difficulty we came across / up against was lack of food.Therefore it never came to our mind that one day we might have to live on a diet.5.我从来没有听说过这个说法。你是在哪里碰到的？

I have never heard of this expression.Where did you come across it? 6.这座庙的油漆已经开始剥落，该重新刷一下了。The paint of the temple is coming off.It needs repainting.7.这里的水不深，只到一般人的胸口。他们很容易从这里过河来。

The water here was not deep.It only came to an ordinary man‘s chest.So they could easily come across the river here.8.大门突然开了，跳出来一条狗。它开始冲我吼叫，直到它主人出来才安静下来。

The door opened suddenly and out jumped a dog.It started barking at me and didn‘t quiet down until its master came out.9.那片美丽的草地不见了，一个大饭店取而代之。

Gone was the beautiful meadow, and in its place stood a big hotel.10.我们现在最紧迫的事情是保护那些被恐怖分子扣留的中国人的性命。

Our most urgent need is to protect the life of those Chinese who were kidnapped by the terrorists.Grammar 2 Rewrite the sentence by inverting the subject and main verb.答案

1.Along a wall of the study stood three floor-length bookcases.2.It was midnight, but now and then, from the distance, came bangs of firecrackers.3.In a corner of the park lies the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.4.Present at his 90th birthday party were people from all walks of life, along with over a hundred former students.5.Gone are the days when the big powers could order other countries about.Translate the following sentence using when/ before or inversion 答案：

1.It was a couple of days before the children recovered from the horror of the road accident.2.It was revising my essay on computer and was about to finish when the screen went blank due to power failure.3.The school is located at the foot of a hill.Beyond the hill lies a large stretch of rice fields.4.It won‘t be long before Jim begins to regret having lost a friend like you.5.―It‘s pleasant to touch the land,‖ whispered the farmer.6.The family had just put their winter clothes away when the area was hit by a snowstorm.7.In the center of the Tian‘anmen Square stands the Monument to the People‘s

Heroes.8.It wasn‘t long before a number of economists realized the world would soon be face with a serious global financial crisis.9.They were leaving for Thailand when they were told the trip had been cancelled.10.Gone are the days when China could not make big planes on its own.Fill each blank of the passage with ONE suitable word.答案

1.social

2.typical

3.have

depending

5.life 6.cubs

7.that

8.trained

9.on such Identify and correct the mistakes in each of the sentences.答案

1.The miners demanded that the accident be looked into.2.I was reading China Daily on the Internet when the light went out.3.We hurried to the stadium only to be told(that)the football game had been cancelled.4.It might be years before you can work your way up to the head of the department.5.The passengers had just fastened their seat belt when the plane began dipping wildly.6.It was quite some time before the boy could see everything around him clearly.7.On by training hard can an athlete hope to break a world record.8.In front of the bookshelves stood a desk on which pens and pieces of paper lay about.9.Where have you been? I‘ve been looking for you the whole morning.10.In the 21st century, the computer is / computers are playing a more and more important role in our everyday life.Unit 12 Key to the exercise Vocabulary 4.Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word in the brackets.答案：

1.simplified

2.authorized, organize

3.normalization 4.industrialization, urbanized

5.modernization, classified 6.legalized, justified, civilized

7.intensify, unification 8.nationalized

9.notified, computerized

10.globalization, idealized

3.Complete the following sentences 答案：

1.a.success / luck

b.I had more time

c.I were ten years younger 2.a.everybody is here

b.are college students

c.we have become one of the world‘s largest economies

3.a.we put environmental protection before GDP

b.gave more attention to critical thinking 4.a.the grammar exercises

b.helping you with

c.help us with 5.a.what the book says is always correct

b.take it for granted

c.take it for granted 6.a.say

b.plan my time

c.kiss/ thank, criticize 7.a.like fish

b.did go

c.did smoke

4.Rewrite the following sentences, replacing the parts in bold type with words and expressions from the text.答案：

1.strange

2.to be bursting with

3.the habit of… clung to him still, slipping into, check

4.can‘t take anything for granted, take it for granted that we will be able 5.Come to think of it 6.But come to think of it / But now that I think about it 7.Now that people all seem to have more money than before, I do hate, nowadays 8.manage to(dig), Come to think of it 9.but now that I am, will slip back easily in time

5.Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.答案：

1.in, in

2.of, of, instead of

3.with, to, as 4.to, as

5.Unlike, for

6.in, off, of/about/with 7.as, to, up

8.in with Translate the following sentences into English 答案：

1.你是怎样将身体保养得这么好？说起来，我还从来不知道你生过病。你的秘密法宝是什么？

How do you manage to keep fit? Come to think of it, I have never known you to be sick.What‘s your secret?

2.我小时候一直讨厌做家务。我甚至理所当然地认为这是女人做的事情。现在我真为自己以前的态度后悔。

I always hated to do household chores when I was a boy, taking it for granted that they were only for women.Looking back, I really feel sorry for my past attitude.3.他的大房子包括两座分开的建筑，分别设计成不同的风格，中间有个暗道连接起来。

His big house contains two separate buildings designed in different styles and connected with / by a secret passage.4.年轻人总希望有更多的权利和财富，老年人则希望他们能年轻三十岁。那样，他们就会成为世界上最幸福的人。但对于我，我的幸福是不需要条件的。

Young people always wish they had more power and money, whereas old people always wish they were thirty years younger.Then they would all become the happiest people on earth.As for me, I am happy unconditionally.5.前些日子我无意中听到几个外国人在评论我们有些同胞在国外旅游时的不良举止，我很难为情。我觉得我们有些坏习惯真要改改了。

The other day I overheard some foreigners talking about how some of our people behaved while they were traveling overseas.They made me so ashamed.I think we really have to change some of our habits.6.现在我们的公交系统有了如此大的改进，私家车实在不值得买了。

Now that our public transportation system has improved so much, private cars are really not worth buying.7.现在你很少看到年轻人在街上游荡，人们都是行色匆匆。但有时候我真希望我们能放慢一点速度。

Nowadays you seldom see young people loitering in the streets.People always seem to be in a hurry.Sometimes I do hope we can slow down a little bit.7.Fill in the blanks with the correct form or the words given below.1.worth

2.worthwhile

3.worthy

4.worth 5.now/nowadays

6.now

7.nowadays 8.look

9.gaze

10.staring

11.glanced

12.glanced 13.hay

14.wild herbs to eat

15.grass

16.weeds 17.received, accepted

18.will accept

19.received 20.lovely, beloved/loving

21.beloved

22.loving 23.cry/ weep

24.crying

25.sobbing Grammar 2.Complete the sentence using the proper conjunction from the box below.答案：

1.as if/ as though

2.before

3.as long as

4.even though

5.Even if

6.now that

7.as long as

8.as if/ though 9.Even though

10.Now that

3.Translate the following sentences into English 答案：

1.I love autumn—it‘s a season of harvest.2.I didn‘t recognize my best friend at high school until he removed his sun glasses.3.It takes courage to ask what others regard as ―stupid‖ questions.4.The children looked as if they hadn‘t had a wink of /any sleep last night.5.It must be exciting to report on / cover such sports events as the Olympic Games and the World Cup.6.My house guest behaves as if she were the owner of the house.7.Even if the country is gradually recovering from the financial crisis, it may be some time before its economy gets back on its feet.8.―As long as I‘m in charge,‖ said the president of the university, ―I will make sure

no one drops out because they can‘t pay tuition any more.‖

9.Now that they have a new Minister of Education, they hope to see some change in their education system.10.It was a brilliant /sunny summer morning in 1945.At exactly 8:15, a B-29 bomber dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima, killing tens of thousands of people.4.Fill in each blank of passage with ONE suitable word.答案：

1.smoke

what teach

control complaints 6 group at

could

shared more

5.Identify and correct mistakes in each of the sentences 答案：

1.At about three o‘clock, the boy went to the barn and did the milking all by himself.2.Up until now there are still people who cling to the idea that men are superior to women.3.I think I locked the doors and closed the windows, but I‘ll just go and make sure of them.(or: …make sure I did.)

4.It suddenly occurred to me that I had left my bike key in the classroom.5.Every one of us must arrive before 8 pm without exception.6.It‘s important for young people to learn how to survive in the wild.7.It‘s time our school upgraded its computer program.8.Robert woke up twenty times for fear that he would oversleep.9.Upon graduation, he was bursting with gratitude to the university for a first-class education he had received there.10.The teacher could hardly believe a student who grew up in a mountain village had never seen a computer before he came to college.Unit 13 Key to the Exercise: Vocabulary: 2 Translate the following phrases into English: 答案：

1.uncork the bottle;undress the children;unearth the buried treasure;unpack the books from the box;uncover the dirty plan 2.fulfill one‘s wish/aspirations, fulfill one‘s plan;fulfill /realize one‘s dream;fulfill one‘s promise;achieve the result;achieve independence;fulfill one‘s demand;fulfill one‘s expectations;achieve/ realize one‘s purpose/aim/goal 3.make progress;make inventions;make threats 4.obey orders;obey the law;obey the authorities;obey the rules;obey the command;obey the leadership

5.spread germs;spread the news;spread the map;spread the fire;spread the terror 6.demand an explanation;demand a reply;demand an apology 7.threaten life;threaten stability;threaten the economy;threaten the unity 8.dominate/control the world;dominate/control one‘s life;dominate the match;dominate the family 9.master a language;master art;master the new technology;masters kills/techniques

3.Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets according to the sentence patterns in bold.答案：

1.Once we all agree to regard our problems as differences among family members.2.Once you learn to look at the problem from the perspective of the opposite side.3.Once you get to know him better.4.what if we can‘t find suitable jobs

5.what if everybody decides to protect their home market 6.what if we were hit by serious floods, droughts or earthquakes? What if the weather conditions were terrible and our harvests failed? What if there should be another serious energy crisis? 7.If only he had kept at it.8.If only we had spent more money on the development of agriculture 9.If only he were still alive Rewrite the sentences replacing the parts in bold type with the words and expressions below.答案：

1.regard him as, turned out to be 2.as it turned out later, carry out 3.were capable of(destroying), call for 4.keep at, spur them on 5.appealed to her to think of 6.depend on, get rid of 7.were devoted to each other, but for 8.different from, adapt to 9.aims at(increasing)

5.Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs 答案：

1.from, to, out, in

2.of, under

3.for, off 4.of, in

of of, around, as 7 of, to, to

8.to, to

9.to, for

6.Translate the following sentences into English 答案：

1.这个项目听起来令人鼓舞。你还在做吗？别停下来，继续干下去。

This project sounds very exciting/inspiring.Are you still working on it? Don‘t stop / give up.Keep at it / Get on with it / Carry on!2.他把杯子往桌子上一放，慢慢从椅子上站了起来。He set the cup on the table and slowly rose from his chair.3.煤矿工人要求对那些应该为这次可怕事故负责的人予以严惩。

The coal-miners demanded those /people who should be responsible for the terrible accident be severely punished.4.要不是当地政府有力支持，那里的人们就不可能实现他们的愿望。

But for the strong support of the local government, the aspirations of the people there would not have been fulfilled.5.当局正在制定一个旨在在周围所有的山都种上树的计划。这个消息很快传开，鼓舞了不少年轻人。

The news that the authorities are drawing a plan aimed at getting all the surrounding hills covered with trees spread quickly and inspired many young people.6.天气预报说我们家乡的旱情可能还要持续下去。我不禁为今年的夏收担心。Weather forecast says that the drought in our hometown is likely to continue /linger on.I can‘t help worrying about this year‘s summer harvest.7.要实现社会和谐，我们必须倾听人民的抱怨，并实现必要的改革。

To achieve the social harmony we must listen attentively to people‘s complaints and carry out necessary reform.8.我姐姐告诉我说，就因为她常批评她老板，他就把她看成捣乱分子，一直想要把她打发掉。

My sister told me that just because she often criticized her boss, he regarded her as a trouble-maker and had always wanted to get rid of her.Grammar 2 Study the use of as in the examples and complete each of the sentences using an appropriate verb from the box.答案：

1.accept

2.described / regarded / thought of

3.regard / see / think of 4.introduced

5.used

6.treated /used

7.regard / think of 8.describe

regarded / thought of

10.described Translate the following sentences into English 答案：

1.在中国这种草药广泛用来止痛。

In China this herb is widely used as a painkiller.2.无论到哪里，人们都介绍他是个电脑天才。

Wherever he went, he was introduced as a computer wizard.3.这是个几百人为之工作了五年的项目。

This is a project on which hundreds of people have worked for five years.4.这位农民视自己的土地为世上最珍贵的宝物。

The farmer regards his land as the most precious treasure in the world.5.这个国家的总理把最近这次地震称为全民的灾难。

The Prime Minister of the country described the recent earthquake as a national disaster.6.这个城市发展的速度令来自全国各地的参观者十分惊讶。

The speed at which the city had been growing amazed visitors from all over the country.7.我是谁？我来自何处？我认为这是没有答案的问题。

Who am I? Where did I come from? I think these are the questions to which there are no answers.8.退休的将军在75岁时重访了他工作过的地方。

At the age of 75, the retired general revisited the places in which he had worked.9.青春期是一个年轻人成长为成人的时期。

Adolescence is the time during which young people develop into adults.10.在博物馆，我们看到了他当年在监狱里用来开辟菜园的锄头和铲子。

At the museum we saw the very pick/hoe and shovel with which he started a vegetable garden in the prison.Fill in each blank of the passage with One suitable word.答案： early

locked

rest but

what words

found 8 frozen

working / operative

killed

5.Identify and correct the mistake(s)in each of the sentences.答案：

1.Many men still have difficulty accepting a woman as a business partner.2.At the daycare center, the teachers treated the children as their own children./At the daycare center, the teachers treated the children like mothers.3.The other day my father witnessed a terrible road accident in which two people were killed and three injured.4.There is always someone on campus to whom you can turn for advice./ There is always someone whom you can turn to for advice on campus.5.The movie is generally viewed as trash in spite of its box office success.6.He‘s the kind of person with whom many people feel uncomfortable.7.People tend to regard as the center of the world the place where/ in which they are born and brought up./ People tend to regard as the center of the world the place they are born and brought up in.8.Whether it is fine or it is rainy, they exercise every day.9.But for his help, I wouldn‘t have been able to finish the project in time.10.The computer is believed to be one of the most important inventions of the 20th century.Unit 15 Key to the exercise Vocabulary Translate the following expressions into English 答案： wipe sweat sting one‘s eye plough the field

sow a cover crop 5 produce good crops

fell trees

hunt squirrels bend one‘s shoulders fondle the clouds rouse the curiosity 12 cross the fence clear a piece of land fence the land 15 smell the soft mud /dirt

think the same thought

take the trouble 18 make a narrow escape

thin the corn

mat the top Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets following the example given 答案： prevent / keep/ stop government officials from abusing their power 2 prevent /keep the children from entering his garden 3 prevent /keep ordinary people from entering his garden 4 not to drink and smoke any more 5 not to build a big city here ever 6 not to be content with what has been achieved.7 Isn‘t it too risky for us 8 Isn‘t it too early for her 9 Isn‘t it too hard for you it was in this temple that Emperor Shunzhi of the Qing dynasty was supposed to secretly become a monk.11 it is not the place where the famous battle in history was fought 12 it was not because of Qin Gui, but because of the then emperor that Yue Fei, the famous patriotic general of Southern Song dynasty was executed 13 you would think that he knew everything 14 you might take her for princess of a certain Arab country 15 all these have happened in the past three decades Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs 答案： at, in

up, up with

about, down out of away from, on/over/across

away/ off

on, round, in, at 8 up

toward, with, at, without, for, from 6 Translate the following sentences into English 答案：

1.This(matter)does not concern you.Keep away from it(Don‘t get involved in it).2.She speaks much too fast.Students all find it difficult to keep up with her.3.He motioned to us to keep off the wet paint.4.We must keep our powder dry and always be ready to defend our country.5.Keep calm and still if those bees are alarmed/ disturbed.As long as you don‘t attack them, they normally won‘t sting you either.6.The important thing is to keep that guard talking so that we can have the chance to

act.7.So long as we can keep it up/ keep on with it, we are sure to succeed in discovering a solution /way out.8.The five million people of our city depend on this reservoir for their drinking water.So we must keep the water clean and keep /prevent all possible pollutants from getting into reservoir.Grammar 3 Translate the first six sentences by using relative clauses introduced by where or when and the rest by using causative verbs.答案：

1.My father is 45, an age when many people experience a midlife crisis.2.The 1960s was the time when we all lived as economically as possible.3.My parents live in a community where people seldom communicate with each other.4.Rob was anxiously waiting for the moment when his father would see his Christmas gift.5.Gone are the days when big powers could force their will on small countries.6.At the end of the writer‘s coast-to-coast journey, he concluded that he was living in a country where people were still willing to help.7.What made the boy behave so rudely today? 8.Let the children do what they like in their free time.9.I can‘t get all these papers printed in just 10 minutes.Can‘t you wait for another ten minutes? 10.Galileo‘s colleagues found an excuse and had him dismissed from the university.4.Fill in each blank of the passage with ONE suitable word.答案：

1.removed

2.more

3.followed

4.however

5.sorry 6.let

7.with

8.leave

9.wrong

silent Identify and correct the mistake(s)in each of the sentence.答案：

1.The joke had us all laughing outright.2.Parents shouldn‘t force their children to do what they don‘t like.3.These children are made to work 10 hours a day.4.Xiao Li‘s gone to the barber‘s to have his hair cut /…to have a haircut.5.At the end of the story, Maheegun, the wolf, returned to(the place)where he belonged—the wild./ At the end of the story, Maheegun, the wolf, returned to the place he belonged to –the wild.6.On Christmas morning, Rob got up an hour early and did the milking all by himself.7.It‘s high time we gave our dorm room a spring-clean./ It‘s high time to give our dorm room a spring-clean.8.Rob woke up several times to look at his watch for fear(that)he would oversleep.9.Don‘t take it for granted that once you enter college you‘re sure to succeed.10.Even if none of you go, I‘ll be there rain or shine.Unit 16 Key to Exercise Vocabulary 3 Fill in the blanks with correct form of the word(s)in the brackets.答案：

1.honest, honestly, honesty 2.ignorant, ignorance, ignorant 3.discussion, exchange, argument, exchange 4.justice, democracy, inclination, injustice, democracy Translate the following phrases into English 答案：

1.wash the car;park the car 2.ride a bike;ride a horse 3.water the flowers;water the lawn 4.exchange a look;exchange a grin / smile 5.get the same deal / have the same problem 6.lighten the atmosphere 7.keep distance 9.point a finger at 10.grab / seize / grasp/ grip one‘s arm 11 make a joke 12.smash a window 13.watch / observe the effect 14.blanket / cover / envelop this place Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.答案：

1.for, of, off, into 2.up, out of, up, with, with, away 3.on, at, by, by, under, in 4.up, out 5.from, on, of, on Complete the following sentences with appropriate expressions from the box blow 答案：

1.might as well 2.scared of, nothing of the sort

3.watch out for / keep an eye on 4.above suspicion 5.talk us into 6.anything, except/but, or something 7.set foot in 8.made up 9.wise up, go by 10.keep an eye on/watch out for Translate the following sentences into English 答案：

1．我们应该不时地停下来问问自己我们走的方向是否对。

We ought to stop every now and then to ask ourselves if we are going / heading in the right direction.2.有一点小争吵你们就开始谈离婚。你们应该明白，离婚可不是开玩笑的事。A little quarrel and you start talking about divorce.You should understand, divorce is no joke/ joking matter.3.据说，就在抢劫银行以前他被看见在银行外面转悠。

It is said that just before the bank robbery happened he was seen fooling around outside the bank.4.别把我看成那种只要哪个人有权有钱就会跟他走的人。

Don‘t take me for one of those who would follow whoever has power or money!5.你到底怎么回事？你疯了吗？你怎么能做这样的事情？

What‘s wrong with you?(What‘s the matter with you?)Are you mad / crazy / out of your mind / nuts? How you do such a thing? 6.我们最好及时注意任何禽流感的征兆。

We‘d better watch out for the first sign of birds flu in time.7.我理解你的意思，你是坚决要到国外去碰碰运气了。

I know what you mean.You are set to go to foreign countries to try your luck / seek your fortune / take your chances.8.我怎么会知道这些事情呢？这些事情发生的时候我还没有出生呢！

How would I have known all these things/ How was I supposed to know all these things? I wasn‘t born yet when these things happened.9.你是说天要下雨吗？如果那样的话，我们还不如今天下午就去呢！

Did you say that it is going to rain tomorrow? If that is the case, we might as well go this afternoon.10.假如越来越多的年轻人买不起房子，就不好说会产生什么后果了。

There is no telling what might happen if more and more young people cannot afford to buy their houses.

篇2：精读1第四单元答案

1.下列对鸦片战争前夕中英状况的描述，正确的是( )

①清朝封建统治危机四伏 ②英国已完成工业革命 ③中国军事装备落后，英国武器先进 ④中国闭关自守，英国已在东方建立起殖民体系

A. ①②③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①③

2. 18世纪后期，在正当的中英贸易中，中国始终处于出超地位的根本原因是( )

A.英国工业品很难在中国找到市场 B.中国自然经济占统治地位

C.中国手工业品的质量优于英国 D.清政府实行闭关自守政策

3.中国近代史以鸦片战争为开端，主要是因为( )

A.中国第一次被西方国家打败 B.长期闭关锁国状况被打破

C.社会性质开始发生根本变化 D.民族矛盾取代了阶级矛盾

4.马克思说：“推动了这次大爆炸(指太平天国运动)的毫无疑问是英国的大炮。”下列对这句话的理解，正确的是( )

A.鸦片战争激化了中国社会矛盾，导致太平天国运动爆发

B.太平天国运动反对鸦片战争中清政府的卖国行为

C.太平天国运动以反对外国侵略为主旨

D.鸦片战争是太平天国运动爆发的根源

5.太平军攻占绍兴后，地主“向佃户收租，如乞丐状，善者给数斗，黩者不理”。这种现象反映了( )

A.“凡天下田，天下人同耕”的原则 B.太平天国否定了地主土地所有制

C.农民拥护太平天国“有饭同食”的原则 D.农民依靠太平天国政权进行抗租斗争

6.经过义和团运动，瓦西德说：“无论欧美日本各国，皆无此脑力与兵力可以统治此天下生灵四分之一。”“故瓜分一事，实为下策。”这表明列强( )

①瓜分中国的计划破产 ②已放弃的企图 ③仍需扶植清政府以华治华 ④看到了中国人民的不屈斗志

A. ①④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④

7.下列城市，按其在近代史上开放为商埠的先后顺序，排列正确的是( )

①厦门 ②天津 ③杭州

A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ②①③ D. ③②①

8.中国同盟会政治纲领中“驱除鞑虏，恢复中华”的实质是( )

A.反清复明 B.反满崇汉

C.反对民族压迫 D.反对帝国主义对中国的侵略

9.孙中山说：“世界潮流，浩浩荡荡，顺之则昌，逆之则亡。”纵观孙中山的一生，他顺应世界潮流的做法有( )

①提出三民主义 ②领导五四运动 ③颁布《中华民国临时约法》 ④领导北伐战争

A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①④

10.“试观这次学生运动，不过因被激而发。而于此甚短之期间，收绝伦之巨果，可知结合即强也。”这次运动是指( )

A.太平天国运动 B.辛亥革命 C.五四运动 D.国民革命运动

11.第二次国共合作实现的根本原因是( )

A.西安事变的推动 B.英美的支持

C.民族矛盾的突出 D.中共的努力争取

12.日本侵略者在我国的哪一地区成立了专门研究细菌战的部队?( )

A.东北地区 B.华北地区 C.华南地区 D.华中地区

13.中国远征军在缅甸仁安羌附近与日军激战，营救出的另一支抗日军队是( )

A.美军 B.英军 C.英美盟军 D.缅军

14.抗日战争和甲午中日战争相比，中国方面最大的变化是( )

A.领导抗战的不再是腐败的统治集团

B.军队素质提高，广大将士具有爱国精神

C.国家综合实力增强，决定了战争的最后结局

D.中华民族已经觉醒，形成全民族抗战

15.下列有关中国新、旧民主主义革命的评述,不正确的是( )

A.是中国革命进程中的民主革命和社会主义革命两个阶段

B.是中国资产阶级民主革命进程中的两个阶段

C.革命的性质相同

D.两者的主要区别在于领导阶级的不同

二、材料解析题

1.阅读下列材料

材料一我党纲领如下：(一)以无产阶级革命军队推翻资产阶级，由劳动阶级重建国家;(二)采用无产阶级专政，以达到无产阶级的目的──消灭阶级;(三)废除资本私有制，没收一切生产资料，如机器、土地、厂房、未成品等归社会所有。

──引自《中国共产党第一个纲领》

材料二中国共产党是中国无产阶级政党。它的目的是要组织无产阶级用阶级斗争的手段，建立劳农专政的政治，铲除私有财产制度，渐次达到一个共产主义的社会。

中国共产党为工人和贫民的目前利益计，引导工人们帮助民主主义的革命运动，使工人和贫农与小资产阶级建立民主主义的联合战线。中国共产党为工人和贫农的利益，在这个联合战线里的奋斗目标是：(一)消除内战，打倒军阀，建设国内和平;(二)推翻国际帝国主义的压迫，达到中华民族完全独立;(三)统一中国本部(东三省在内)为真正民主共和国。

──引自《中国共产党第二次全国代表大会宣言》

请回答：

(1)比较材料一和材料二，中国共产党对奋斗目标和革命动力的看法前后有什么变化?

(2)材料二是否放弃了材料一中的主张?说明你的理由。

(3)据材料和史实，分析发生这种变化的原因。

2.在南京国民政府统治的前十年，中国还存在一种“另类”的乡村政权，这就是中国共产党建立的红色苏维埃政权。中国的苏维埃政权虽然始终在农村，来源却很洋气，是直接从苏俄引进的。苏维埃是俄文Совет(英文Soviet)的音译，意思是代表会议，是十月革命后苏俄的政权组织形式。

然而，对于当时的中国农村而言，苏维埃的原义实在是过于生僻了。农民根本弄不清楚苏维埃是怎么回事儿。广东的农民知道著名共产党人苏兆征，因此就把苏维埃当成苏兆征的弟弟。而湘赣边区的农民则管苏维埃叫“埃政府”，因为当地方言“埃”就是“我”的意思。实际上，农民的这些误解是有几分道理的。对于大多数农民来说，他们理解的苏维埃，就是共产党的政府和“埃(我)政府”。这也是在国民党军队的“围剿”和包围中，这种政府依然能够立得住的原因之一。

苏维埃运动在中国农村的开展，以及农民对这个运动的理解，暗示了中国革命的列宁主义趋向以及这种趋向的中国化命运。

请回答：

(1)“中国革命的列宁主义趋向以及这种趋向的中国化命运”是什么意思?

(2)为什么中国革命会出现“列宁主义趋向”?

(3)“这种趋向的中国化”是如何实现的?

3.阅读下列材料

材料一 204月3日，日本文部科学省公布包括右翼势力“新历史教科书编撰会”炮制的歪曲历史的初中历史教科书审定合格，引起亚洲各国及世界人民的极大愤慨。日本右翼势力粉饰侵略战争，把“战败”改为“终战”，把“侵略”改为“进入”，把太平洋战争说成“自卫”，把侵略亚洲国家说成是“解放”英法殖民地等。

材料二日本从近代起就觊觎中国的钓鱼岛，但在甲午中日战争爆发前，日本从未对中国拥有钓鱼岛的主权提出过异议。20世纪60年代末，某国际组织宣布钓鱼岛附近可能蕴藏有石油和天然气资源，这使钓鱼岛除了具有战略价值外，又增加了重要的经济价值。从那时起，日本开始逐步实施其侵吞钓鱼岛的计划。如7月4日，日本人在北小岛设置灯塔，随后又在钓鱼岛上竖起画有太阳旗的木牌。近年来，日本人的登岛活动更是频频发生。

请回答：

(1)列举两个抗日战争时期的历史事件，以证实日本侵华战争的罪恶事实不容篡改。

(2)日本妄图侵占我国钓鱼岛的政治、经济、军事目的各是什么?上述材料给我们哪些启示?

三、问答题

篇3：必修1 第四单元梳理与拓展

1. 下列词语中，加点字的注音全正确的一组是（）

A. 凝（nínɡ）重弄堂（lònɡ）瞩（zù）目婆娑（suō）

B. 噩（è）梦步履（lǚ）雏（chú）菊蠕（rú）动

C. 褴褛（lánlǚ）游说（shuō）怜悯（mǐn）惺忪（xīnɡsōnɡ）

D. 蹒跚（pánshān）偌（nuò）大垒（lěi）墙酝酿（yùnliànɡ）

2. 下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是（）

A. 概率陶冶冠名权众志成城

B. 渲泄开销暴发力杯水车薪

C. 余暇神彩发祥地掉以轻心

D. 倾泻凑合摄像机相儒以沫

3.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）

（1）在数学研究领域做出成绩是这位数学家终生的抱负。为此，他刻苦钻研，______________不渝。

（2）在英国军舰“漆咸”号及悬挂中国国旗和香港特别行政区区旗的香港水警汽艇护卫下，将于1997年年年底退役的不列颠尼亚号很快______________在南海的夜幕中。

（3）从某种意义上说，在布热金卡最可怕的事情是这里______________阳光明媚温暖，一行行白杨树婆婆起舞，在大门附近的草地上，还有儿童在追逐游戏。

（4）还有一些参观者______________着毒气室和焚尸炉，开头，他们表情茫然，因为他们不晓得这是干什么使的。

A.终身消失竟然注视

B.终生消逝竟然凝视

C.终生消失居然注视

D.终身消逝居然凝视

4. 依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）

（1）这就是宁愿饿肚子的自由，随时可以调厂和不做的。

（2）外头工人在这种额外的负担，而包身工却在羡慕这种可以自主地拿出钱来贿赂工头的权利！

（3）看着这种饲养小姑娘的制度，我禁不住想起孩子时候看到过的船户养墨鸭捕鱼的事了。

（4）航天服气密检查不细，航天服就会失去。

A. 权利抱怨营利功效

B. 权利埋怨营利功能

C. 权力埋怨赢利功效

D. 权力抱怨赢利功能

5. 下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）

A. 本报派往美国采访该事件的记者共两位，到美国三小时后，一人发回来一份长篇通讯稿。

B. 有关人士强调：最近接连发生特大爆炸事故，大家必须提高防范意识，尽量防止此类事件不再发生。

C. 据悉，在以后两天中，与会代表将盈利方式、信息转载规范化、运作与管理等问题展开专题研讨。

D. 专家分析，目前中国大范围的气温偏低，主要是由最近一段时间阴雨天多、光照不足引起的。

6. 把后面的句子填到下面文字中的横线上，最恰当的一组是（）

寂寞未必就是不幸，倒可能是一种磨炼，甚至能使人的精神境界得到升华。在一定意义上也可以说，大凡有成就的人，人有了物质能生存，人有了理想才谈得到生活。动物生存，而人则生活。

①往往是最有才华的人，又都是耐得住寂寞的人。

②不一定是最有才华的人，而往往是耐得住寂寞的人。

③你了解生存与生活的不同吗？

④生活与生存这两个概念迥然不同，

A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④

二、阅读理解（共21分，共4题）

阅读下面的文章，完成7～10题。

唯灵魂不可征服

徐剑梅

纳尔逊·曼德拉，是领导废除种族隔离制度的南非国父，名满天下的诺贝尔和平奖得主，在我们这个众声喧哗的时代受到最高程度和最大规模集体敬仰的人物。

2013年7月18日是曼德拉95岁寿辰，但半年来已多次传出其病危的消息，人们为他祈祷，同时内心在逐渐接受他终将离去的事实。

对曼德拉的赞颂汗牛充栋。对他自己，唯已故香港歌手黄家驹的《光辉岁月》最具直抵内心深处的力量。无论何时何地歌声响起，纵不能再如年轻时那般心潮澎湃，眼底总有一点热意和泪意。据说，当年曼德拉请人将歌词译成英文，听罢潸然泪下。

黄家驹1990年3月创作《光辉岁月》，当时曼德拉刚刚出狱一个月。从1962年8月再度被捕到1990年2月重获自由，从44岁到71岁，他服刑27年，被单独关在荒凉海岛监狱的一间狭小牢房里，屡遭看守虐待。因长时间在烈日下的采石场做苦工，他的眼睛从此受不了强光刺激。

“钟声响起归家的讯号/在他生命里仿佛带点欷歔/黑色肌肤给他的意义/是一生奉献肤色斗争中……”

为了理想和信仰，激昂慷慨，坚贞不屈，这样的仁人志士古今中外不算罕见。难得的是曼德拉不仅有理想和信仰，而且有平和的理性。

1964年被判终身监禁时，他在法庭上发表了长达4个小时的演讲，神情镇定——“我怀有一个建立民主和自由社会的美好理想，在这样的社会里，所有人都和睦相处，有着平等的机会。我希望为这一理想而活着，并去实现它。但如果需要的话，我也准备为它献出生命。”

1990年2月，他在全世界的欢呼声中重获自由，态度甚至更加平静：“当我走出囚室迈向通往自由的大门时，我已经清楚，自己若不能把痛苦与怨恨留在身后，那么其实我仍在狱中。”他以善良和宽恕，作为新南非国家团结的黏合剂。

疲倦的双眼带着期望，残留的躯壳亦能继续迎接光辉岁月。黄家驹的歌词仿佛神奇的预言。多数人一生的华彩乐章早早、草草终止于青壮年时代，但曼德拉不然，为废除种族隔离制度而进行的斗争、72岁之前的年轮，不过是他的前半生。

后半生里，曼德拉赢得1994年大选，成为南非历史上首位黑人总统。尽管被批评任内虽重视人民却忽视政策，但谁都不能否认他的功绩——主导后种族隔离时代南非的民族和解与政治转型，实现政治权力的稳定交接。他确无一双魔术之手，不能帮助国家和同胞立竿见影地摆脱贫困、犯罪和种种社会问题，但他对待权力的姿态和对制度的建设，保障了南非作为多种族、多部族共处的彩虹国度内部的持久和平。

上世纪90年代，是整个非洲大陆从一党制向多党制选举大规模转轨的时代，五六十年代民族独立运动中涌现的非洲领导人，鲜有主动挂冠求去者；而在多党制选举中上台的首批新生代领导人中，处心积虑再三谋求连任者比比皆是。曼德拉却是少数。1999年首个总统任期届满时，他若想连任易如反掌，但他果断宣布退休。这个愿意为信仰把牢底坐穿的人，不愿意为权力而多恋战一天。他用前半生证明了自己威武不能屈，又用后半生践行了富贵不能淫。世人趋之若鹜的权力名利，于他竟然如浮云。

独对铁窗的漫漫岁月里，曼德拉时常念诵19世纪英国诗人威廉·亨利在病榻上创作的诗篇《不可征服》，末段俨如誓言：“命运之门何其狭窄，不要紧/刑罚折磨何其严酷，没关系/我是自己命运的主宰，我是自己灵魂的统帅。”

谁的一生不曾经过彷徨的挣扎？而风雨中始终抱紧自由，囹圄中坚信可改变未来，问谁又能做到？

缤纷色彩闪出的美丽，是因它没有分开每种色彩。在人性的光谱里，曼德拉一生所添颜色，何等绚烂，耀人眼目。

（选自《国际先驱导报》2013年6月28日）

7. 下列对原文内容的分析和概括，不正确的两项是（）（4分）

A.本文叙述了曼德拉同种族歧视制度斗争并获得胜利的一生，引用黄家驹的歌词，丰富了曼德拉的形象。

B.曼德拉不用暴力斗争而实现了社会文明的进步，让更多的人获得了自由和平等的权利，为世界人民所敬仰。

C.文章围绕曼德拉的非凡人生经历展开，突出了其人格魅力和精神作用，叙议结合，主题突出，首尾呼应。

D.文章运用了引用、排比、反问等多种修辞手法，形象地叙述了曼德拉的丰功伟绩，具有很强的艺术感染力。

E.曼德拉在全世界的欢呼声中重获自由，以顽强的毅力继续从事南非的建设事业，光照千秋，形象十分鲜明。

8.文章叙述了曼德拉几个阶段的经历？请结合文章内容加以归纳概括。（4分）

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9.简要分析曼德拉的形象特点。（5分）

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10.请结合材料，谈谈你对题目“唯灵魂不可征服”的含意的理解。（8分）

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三、语言文字运用（共15分，共3题）

11.《奥斯维辛没有什么新闻》是美国记者罗森塔尔二战后访问奥斯维辛集中营博物馆之后采写的，各大报纸争相转载，并获得了美国最高新闻奖普利策奖，成了新闻史上的佳作。请你根据文章内容，体现任一闪光点（如语言风格、文章主题等），为《奥斯维辛没有什么新闻》拟写一段颁奖词。

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12.新闻标题，是指在新闻正文内容前面，对新闻内容加以概括或评价的简短文字。一般来说，一个好的新闻标题应该具备以下几个要素：准确鲜明，言简意赅，生动活泼。请你从下面两个新闻标题任选一个作简要点评。（不超过50字）（4分）

①《别了，“不列颠尼亚”》 ②《湖北：中气十足楚天舒》

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13.在古朴的小雁塔，记者围着塔身走了一圈，发现小雁塔的墙面上密密麻麻刻满了字，有人写下自己某年某月到此一游，有人写着自己爱某某以表露自己的心迹，而有的人则把自己的名字刻在上面，这些人想和小雁塔一样流芳百世。下面是一位刻字的游客和一位西安人的对话片段，请补写出其中的空缺部分。要求：①符合情境；②语言表达简明、得体；③正确使用标点符号。（4分）

西安人：请问，你把名字刻在塔上，是怎么想的？

游客：①________________________________________________________________

西安人：在美的景观上面留名，那还有什么美？

游客：这不是看大家都留名了吗！

西安人：②________________________________________________________________

游客：嗯，是记不住，

西安人：③________________________________________________________________

游客：是的，这样不好，我以后不会乱刻乱画了。

四、写作（共40分，共1题）

14.阅读下面的文字，按要求作文。

十七八岁的你，在家长、老师眼中，或许是个成绩好、人缘好的乖孩子；或许叛逆乖张，让人头疼——但这些都不重要。重要的是，在你心中，一定有一团火。这团火把你和别人区分开来，让你成为独一无二的你。或许在别人看来，你的坚持有时候就是固执，你的执着有时就是倔强，你的张扬有时就是嚣张……可正是有了这么一团火，你才觉得你是你自己！

其实，每个人心中都有一团火，这团火也许会照出你的形象，也许会彰显你的价值，也许会成就你的魅力。

篇4：精读1第四单元答案

21.(1)问题：军事极其落后;没有形成近代海军，海防废弛。后果：导致了中国第一、二次鸦片战争的失败(或便利了西方殖民者的侵略)。破坏：《南京条约》英侵香港岛，五日开埠，《天津条约》《北京条约》开放了更多的沿海通商口岸;中美《望厦条约》规定外国军舰可以在中国各通商口岸“巡查贸易”，中国海防洞开，领海主权遭破坏。(2)根本原因：清朝封建专制统治腐败。严重局面：海军全军覆没，威海卫旅顺军港沦陷，渤海、黄海海防尽失，京畿门户洞开.割让台湾岛，东南海防洞开。(3)认识：清王朝专制腐败导致国家衰弱、军备落后、海防虚弱，在封建专制制度下，中国不可能实现海军、海防近代化和有效地保卫海疆;在社会主义的新中国，中国海军的力量空前强大，中国的国力大大加强，所以人民海军舰艇对于维护亚丁湾、索马里海域的和平与安宁必将发挥积极重要作用

22.(1)屠杀中国人民(如南京大屠杀)，进行细菌战、毒气战。(2)时间：1945年9月9日。说明：日本向中国政府正式投降，签订中国战区的投降书。历史意义：①抗日战争是中国近代史上最伟大的维护国家主权的斗争，中国人民反对帝国主义侵略第一次取得了完全胜利;②中华民族团结一致，共御外敌，洗雪了鸦片战争以来的民族耻辱，捍卫了民族尊严，并为民主革命在全国的胜利奠定了坚实的基础;③中国的抗日战争是世界反法西斯战争的重要组成部分，中国的抗战为世界反法西斯战争的胜利作出了重大贡献。(3)说明靖国神社具有明显的政治倾向，公然为日本军国主义张目。(4)问题实质：否认日本发动侵略战争和犯下的滔天罪行。严重影响：伤害了中国人民的感情，损害了中日关系，且悖于和平、发展与合作的时代潮流。(5)①经济决定政治，政治对经济有反作用。日本首相一再参拜靖国神社，反映出日本政局日益右倾化和右翼势力日益猖獗，其背景在于日本经济长期低迷和政治长期混乱，斗争是长期、动荡的状况。②和平与发展彼此相互联系、相互影响。当前威胁和平的隐患依然存在，斗争是长期、复杂的。③当前国际竞争的实质是以经济和科技实力为基础的综合国力的较量。落后就会受制于人，我们必须加快发展步伐，增强综合国力