英语口译词汇句型（精选6篇）
篇1：英语口译词汇句型
中高级口译常用词汇、短语、和高频句型
（二）Bryan
一、高频词汇、短语
平均寿命、平均预期
the average life span/the average life expectancy 寿命
人口爆炸
population explosion 人口负增长
negative population growth 电视连续剧
新闻节目主持人
电视台主持人
礼仪小姐
义演
娱乐总汇
美容院
按摩院
桑拿浴
追星族
时装表演
保健食品
健身运动
健身娱乐设施
健美热
发烧友
脱口秀
整容
音像制品
隐形眼镜
选美比赛
香港小姐
自选商店
美食节
烹饪艺术
绿色食品
软饮料
方便面
黑匣子
庙会
集体婚礼
婚外恋
第三者
早恋
养老院
独生子女
a TV series
anchorperson,anchorman,anchorwoman host;hostess ritual girl
benefit/charity performance an entertainment center a beauty salon a massage parlor a sauna
celebrity worshipper a fasion show health-care food
body-building exercises;fitness exercises fitness and entertainment facilities the beauty craze
fans;addicts;fanciers;zealots a talk show
a plastic surgery
audio and video tapes and disks contact lenses beauty contest Miss Hong Kong self-service shops gourmet festival the culinary art green food soft drinks
fast-cooking spaghetti/instant noodles black box temple fair
a group wedding ceremony extramarital relations/affair the third party;the third person puppy love;calf love;cub love a nursing home for the aged the only child
安乐死
同性恋男子、女子 单亲家庭
挂历
跳槽
民工
euthanasia;mercy-killing gay,lesbian
single-parent family wall calendar job-hopping
rural labors;migratory workers from the interpersonal relations home tutor countryside 人际关系
家教
身份证
残疾人
情商
猎头公司
流动人口
咨询公司
小道消息
复印机
家电
斜拉桥
自动取款机
申办奥运会
公证处
福利彩票
吉尼斯世界记录
疯牛病
机场建设费
黑社会
盗版
腐败
水货
洗钱
偷渡
宰客
吸毒者
性骚扰
色情
通缉犯
艾滋病
生产力
生产工具
经济基础与上层建筑
个人主义
拜金主义
不正之风
the citizen identity card(ID card)handicapped(disabled)people EQ
a head-hunting company
transient/floating/flowing population a consultancy company hearsay
photocopier/xerox/duplicator electrical household appliances stringed bridge
an automatic teller machine(ATM)bid for the Olympic Games a notary office welfare lotteries Guinness
mad cow disease
airport construction fee
Mafia-style organizations;gangland piracy
corruption
smuggled goods money laundering human smuggling
swindle money out of customers a drug abuser
sexual harassment pornography wanted man
AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)productive forces
the means of production
the economic base and the superstructure individualism money worship
unhealthy practices
发扬正气
encourage healthy trends 见义勇为的英雄人物
justice-upholding volunteers 赌博
gambling
二、高频短句
有些女士一想到穿着过时的服饰在公共场合被瞧见时，便会不寒而栗。新潮服饰的赶潮族年复一年地受到所谓的巴黎或罗马顶尖设计师的无情盘剥，却常常站在衣物满柜的衣橱前，悲叹自己已无衣可穿。
Some women shudder at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion.A fashion-follower,who is mercilessly exploited year after year by the so-called “top disigners” in Paris or Rome,often stands in front of a wardrobe packed full of clothes announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.2
从健康观点来看，我们生活在一个美好的时代。对许多最危险的疾病我们从出生起便具有了免疫能力。许多昔日的绝症可以为现代医药和外科手术治愈。
From the health point of view we are living in a marvelous age.We are immunized from birth against many of the most dangerous diseases.A large number of once fatal illnesses can now be cured by modern drugs and surgery.3
我们的一生都在同邻居攀比。如果我们新购置一台电视机，我们的邻居会去购置一台更大更好的电视机。如果我们购置了一辆新车，我们的邻居肯定会去买一辆更好的车，甚至会买两辆新车。
We spend the whole of our lives keeping up with our neighbors,the Joneses.If we buy a new television set,Jones is bound to buy a bigger and better one.If we buy a new car,we can be sure that Jones will get one better,or two new cars.4
今天是国际禁毒日。我们高兴地看到，世界各国正携起手来向毒品宣战。16天前，联合国大会结束了为期三天的世界反毒品特别会议，从而吹响了规模空前的全球反毒战的号角。
Today is the International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking.To our delight,countries around the world are joining hands to combat illicit drug abuse.Sixteen days ago,the General Assembly of the United Nations conculed a three-day Special Session of fighting the world drup problem,sounding a clarion call for an unprecedented worldwide war against drugs.5
在过去，大多数美国妇女一直是当贤妻良母。很少有妇女能够在政治、社会和经济方面起主导作用。现在妇女们提出质问，难道现在不是到了该给每个妇女发挥才智和技能的机会，以便建设一个全社会都能得益的更美好的世界的时候了吗？
In the past,most American women remained mothers and housewives.Few of them had been able to take leading roles in political,social and economic life.Now women asked if it was not time to give each woman a full opportunity to use her mind and skills in the building of a better world for all? 6
在世界上最走红的极为流行歌手中，拉美激情歌手瑞奇。马丁高居排行榜榜首，而且处处捧大奖。一股新的流行音乐之风正席卷美洲大陆，冲击世界浒乐坛－拉美节奏卷土重来。
Among the world’s best-selling popular singers,Latin American Heart-throb Ricky Martin is one the top of the charts and winning awards everywhere.A new wave of musical trend is sweeping across American and the world-the Latin American sound rediscovered.7
在这样一个大多数人只能靠为别人打工来维持生活的社会里，找不到工作是一个极其严重的问题。
In societies where most people can earn a living only by working for others,being unable to find a job is a serious problem.8
失业者缺乏生活所必需的经济来源，感觉被社会排挤，有强烈的失落感，因此失业率用来衡量工人的福利状况。
Because of its human costs in deprivation and a feeling of rejection and personal failure,the extent of unemployment is widely used as a measure of workers’ welfare.9
失业工人的比率也显示了一个国家从人力资源的使用程度，用来作为衡量经济活动的一个指数。
The proportion of workers unemployment also shows how well a nation’s human resources are used and serves as an index of economic activity.10 没有人会怀疑这样一个不争的事实：艾滋病的祸端已经无处不在。曾几何时仅在非洲，美洲和海地流行的疾病现今渐渐威胁着亚洲，西欧和拉美。我们都心如明镜，艾滋是致命的，无药可治。近年来艾滋病所引发的恐惧已经达到了临界程度。
No noe would deny that the terrifying scourge of AIDS is spreading virtually everywhere.What was once a popular disease in Africa,America and Haiti is now a growing threat in Asia,Western Europe and Latin America.We all have a clear idea that AIDS is fatal,and there is no cure at all.So in recent years the fear it engenders has started to reach a critical mass.
篇2：英语口译词汇句型
接待口译
2—1 Greetings at the Airport
机场迎宾 Vocabulary 1.人力资源部经理
Manager of Human Resources Division 2.top-notch
顶尖的/拔尖的 notch: 槽口/凹口
3.百忙中抽空
take time from one’s busy schedule 4.run into a strom
撞上/偶遇风暴
run into=run across=meet sb/sth accidently
by chance
unexpectedly 5.倒时差
to get over the jet-lag 6.设宴洗尘
to hold a reception party in one’s honor
典型句型1 先生，请问您是从伦敦来的泰莱克教授吗？ Excuse me, sir, is this Prof.Tallack from London?
典型句型2 是的，我叫戴嘉佳，海通集团人力资源部经理。泰莱克教授，我一直在此恭候您的到来。
Yes, I am Daijiajia, Manager of Human Resources, the Haitong Group.I have been expecting you, Prof.Tallack.典型句型3 我们非常高兴您能成行啊，非常感激您不辞辛劳，在百忙中来我海通指导。We are very happy that you made it in spite of the tiring trip.We are very grateful that you took time from your busy schedule and came to Haitong to give us advice.典型句型4
嗯，长途旅行之后您一定很累了，您还得倒时差呢。行李都齐了，我们直接回宾馆吧。
Well, you must be very tired after the long trip, and you have to get over the jet-lag.We have got all the luggage, haven’t we? Let’s drive directly to the hotel.典型句型5 是的，先回宾馆下塌，好好休息一下。明天不必早起。明天的安排是这样的，我们中午设宴为您洗尘，下午会见集团总裁，晚上我们去看一场杂技表演，典型的中国杂技。不知泰莱克教授意下如何？
Good, we will take you to the hotel for a good rest.You don’t have to get up early tomorrow.Here’s the schedule for tomorrow.We will host a reception lunch in your honor.And then you will meet Chairman of the Board in the afternoon.We will take you to an acrobatic show in the evening, a typical Chinese acrobatic show.How do you like that, Prof.Tallack?
2—2 Hotel Accommodation
宾馆入住 Vocabulary 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.旅行社
travel agency/travel service itinerary
路线/旅行预定路线
a route or proposed route of a journey 豪华套房
deluxe/luxury suite 8折优惠价
a good rate with 20% off 总台
Front Desk
餐饮部
Catering Service 洗熨部
Laundry Service
2—3 Banquet Service
宴会招待 Vocabulary 1.maneuver
v/n
v 调遣/操纵
n 策略/巧计/花招/伎俩
artful handling of affairs/a strategic action 2.大自然所赐予的Mother Nature grants 3.色/香/味/形
color, aroma, taste, appearance 4.调料
seasoning
5.食物的质地
the selection of raw materials with quality texture 6.原汁原味 original flavor 7.皮薄汁醇
with thin and translucent wrappers and rich tasty soup 8.皮脆肉嫩
with a crispy skin and tender meat 9.好戏还在后头 have more surprises to expect
典型句型1 各位，晚上好，今天我们在此举办晚宴，招待各位亲爱的朋友和敬业的专家，庆贺我们的会谈取得圆满成功，我感到非常高兴。我特别感谢凯兰女士大驾光临。没有凯兰女士的最后努力，还不知道现在会怎样呢，恐怕我们还在谈判之中。Ladies and gentlemen, good evening.It gives me a great pleasure to host the banquet in honor of our dear friends and dedicated experts, and celebrate the successful conclusion of our talks.In particular, I’d like to thank Ms.Kelland for her coming.Without her last-minute effort, we would still be in the middle of nowhere, probably in the middle of negociations, I am afraid.典型句型2 上海菜系是中国最年轻的地方菜系，通常被称为“本帮菜”，有着400多年的历史。同中国其他菜系一样，“本帮菜”具有“色，香，味”三大要素，特点是注重调料的使用，食物的质地和菜的原汁原味。
Shanghai cuisine, usually called Bengbang cuisine, is the youngest among the major regional cuisines in China, with a history of more than 400 years.Like all other Chinese regional cuisines, Bengbang cuisine takes “color, aroma and taste” as its essential quality elements.It emphasizes in particular the expert use of seasonings, the selection of raw materials with quality texture, and original flavors.2—4 Getting Around
参观访问 Vocabulary 1．高科技园区
High-tech Park 2．鸟瞰
to take a bird’s-eye view of sth 3．走马观花
cast a passing glance at flowers while riding on horseback 4．言归正传
come back to the story 5．优惠政策
preferential policies 6．与国际管理体制接轨
operating under the management system of international standards 7．一条龙服务
a stream-lined one-stop service 8． 绿草成茵
stretches of green grass 9． 流水潺潺
streams murmuring 10． 鸟儿啁啾
birds chirping
11． 四季花香
fragrant flowers blossoming all year round
典型句型1 先生好幽默！我们言归正传吧。京河高科技园区地理位置十分优越，背靠首都北京，面向辽阔的渤海，东依京津塘高速公路，驱车30分钟可抵达首都国际机场，20分钟即可抵达首都火车货运站，一个小时可抵达天津新港。
I really like your humor, sir.Now, let me come back to our story.Jinghe High-Tech Park enjoys a superior location, with the Capital Beijing as the backdrop， facing the vast expanse of the Bo Sea, bordered by Jingjintang Expressway to the east.It takes only 30 minutes to reach the Capital’s International Airport, 20 minutes to get to the Beijing Railway Cargo Station, and an hour to arrive at the Tianjin New Harbor.典型句型2 园区建设分两期进行。一期工程占地588公顷，由28个工业地块以及研发，行 政和辅助设施构成。二期工程占地525公顷，包括22个工业地块。
The construction of the Park was undertaken in two phases with the first covering 588 acres comprising 28 industrial lots as well as R&D, administrative and support facilities.And the second phases covers an area of 525 acres with 22 industrial lots.典型句型3 园区的东侧是高尔夫球场，西边是月亮河，北侧为宽达一公里的规划绿地。园区的东部是工业区，西部是生活区，中部为公共建筑区。
A golf course lies on its east, the Moon River to its west, and a kilometer –wide green belt to its north.Inside the Park, industries cluster in the east and residences concentrate in the west.In-between you find the public service area.典型句型4 为了确保环境质量，我们始终坚持“以绿引资，以资养绿”的发展战略。
To ensure the quality of the local environment, we stick steadfastly to our development strategy of “attracting investment with a green environment and maintaining a green environment through investment”.我的一个学生曾经问“老师，如何才能把一个段子反复做透？我做了3遍就觉得烦得要命了。”我确实主张精练一篇胜过泛听百篇，但不是让大家进行无谓的重复。其实做透一篇文章可以有不同的方法。
比如说对于零基础的交传初学者，找到一篇难度适中的文章后可以这么做：
第一遍：对照文本（无论源语是中文还是英文）划分段落层次，标出各个意群。
第二遍：练习笔记法，把每个意群用符号表示出来。多练习几次，直到能把主要内容和重点字词的符号熟练默写下来。
第三遍：不再划分意群，对照整段文字写符号，写完之后盖上文字，看着自己的符号将内容用源语复述出来，再对照文本查漏补缺。
第四遍：不再对照文字，而是找人用比较慢的语速念或者用软件将段落调至比原音慢1-2倍的速度放音，跟着记笔记，然后用源语复述内容，查漏补缺。
第五遍：用正常语速念或播放音视频，跟着记笔记，然后用源语复述内容，查漏补缺。
第六遍：对照文本，按照划分的意群一个意群一个意群翻译，然后对照译文查漏补缺。
第七遍：一个意群一个意群念或播放音视频，边做笔记边翻译。然后对照译文查漏补缺。
第八遍：用比正常速度慢1-2倍的语速播放完整的音视频，边做笔记边翻译，然后对照译文查漏补缺。
第九遍：用正常速度播放完整的音视频，边做笔记边翻译，然后对照译文查漏补缺。
第十遍：对段落的某些部分做微调或找类似的语段考察是否掌握重点词、术语、句型的翻译方式。
这样练过10遍后，应该能熟练掌握一篇文章了。之后先暂时将它放在一边，过一段时间（如一个月）后再用正常语速播放音视频，考察笔记或听译，看还有哪些地方卡壳或翻译不准确。
篇3：英语口译词汇句型
近几年来,从学生高考作文得分来看,平均分提高不大,高分甚少。造成这个现象的主要原因是,虽然大部分高三学生在高三第二轮复习之后,基本上能够准确地表达出作文中的要点,但只会“基础写作”,不会“高级写作”;所以笔者在本文要提倡的就是让学生学会“高级写作”——要求使用高级词汇和复杂句型来改进、提升作文。针对学生在写作中存在的一些常见问题,如:缺乏高级词汇,语法结构单一,不能灵活使用复合句、固定句式等来表达相关联的信息点等,进行对症下药的诊疗。
为了提升作文分数,首先要让学生知道近几年高考英语书面表达的评分标准中第五档的要求:“覆盖了所有内容要点;应用了较多的语法结构和词汇;语法结构或词汇方面有些错误,但为了尽量使用较复杂句型或较高级词汇所致;有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑;完全达到了预期的目的。”从上述第五档要求中我们可以看出复杂句型或较高级词汇的运用是提高书面表达档次的重要标志。而且新出台的书面表达评分标准,鼓励考生尽量使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇,并对由此产生的错误采取了宽容的态度,即如果学生注意到并且做到这点要求,则将很容易地从“基础写作”过渡到“高级写作”,也就是说,能提高文章档次,大大提高作文成绩。
笔者以自身上课过程作为一个案例,采用“温二模”学生作文为载体,有针对地对该载体中属于常见的问题进行剖析,并加以改进、提升,通过讲练结合,灵活应用演绎和归纳,让学生学以致用,从而使学生具有尽量使用较高级词汇和复杂句型的意识和能力。
二、案例描述与剖析
1. Lead-in
T:Today,we'll talk something about writing.Atfirst,let's have a look at this passage.Are you familiar with it?What do you think of it?Which level can it belong to,according to the requirements?Right,it can’t belong to the 5th level?Why?What needs improving?
Conserving Energy in Daily Life(温二模某一位学生的作文)
From the chart,we learn that 45%of the students havethe habit of saving electricity and 35%of them use paper well.Fewest students realize that water is a very serious problem.Only 20%of the students care about saving water.From the figures,the students’awareness of conserving energy is rather low.
I think,energy is very limited.We can’t afford to waste it.We should prevent water from running when we are brushing teeth or taking a bath.Besides,we should turn off lights and electrical appliances before we are leaving.Finally,it,s important to recycle every piece of paper for further use.We can protect our home only in this way.
Remember that every little contribution counts!
输入:这是笔者在高三二轮复习备考会上的一节公开课,由于此时学生刚刚经历温二模考试,对于作文比较有体会,所以笔者引导学生对一篇温二模作文按高考作文评分要求进行档次评判,此时可以介绍高考作文评分标准。让学生知道最高评分档次的要求,让学生了解,想让文章写好,写完美,使文章耐人寻味,有深度、上档次。他们不仅要准确使用语法和词汇,而且要使用一定的高级句型和词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。如何才能做到?自然过渡到下个环节。
2. In put
T:According to the requirement of the 5th level,weshould learn to use advanced phrases and good sentence patterns.How?Would you read the passage again and find out some phrases or sentences that need improving?(让学生自己先找找。)
T:I have found some.Let’s improve them together.(老师再呈现需要改进的句子。)
输入:笔者以温二模某一位学生作文为载体,根据学生在写作中常见的问题——总结为以下五点,以高考作文评分标准为指导,进行一一改进,讲练结合,让学生学以致用。
1)短语替词,使用高级词汇。
T:Let's come to the first sentence.Could you pleasereplace the underlined word with a phrase?Which one is better?So what should we do to improve our writing?(让学生自己去发现、总结。)
S:To use the advanced phrases.
T:Let’s see more examples.(通过“真题再现”这个环节,呈现2009、2010全国满分作文中部分例句,让学生更深刻地体会:在写作中要尽量使用高级词汇。)
笔者针对学生在写作中经常使用自己比较熟悉的、低级的词汇这个现象,根据高考评分标准,鼓励考生尽量使用较高级词汇,让学生在对比中,自己去发现、总结出:尽量使用较高级词汇,如短语替词:用make full use of代替use sth.well;用be of great importance代替be important。一方面使文章生动,另一方面则会展示学生实力,这会使阅卷老师刮目相看,从而提高文章的档次。
2)用with、非谓语短语,使语法结构多样化。
T:Could you please fill in blanks?Which one is better?Why?What should we do to improve our writing?(给学生足够例子,让学生自己发现、总结。)
笔者针对学生作文中语法结构单一这个常见问题,根据高考评分标准,鼓励学生使用多样的、较复杂的语法结构。笔者灵活地设计了填空、改错、翻译等多种有梯度的练习,从而降低了答题的难度,这样学生就更容易感受并学会使用with复合结构、非谓语短语来简化句子,使语法结构多样化。当然,这些都是笔者在设计时就考虑到的问题。
3)选择倒装句、强调句,使句式多样化。
T:Could you improve the sentence by changing the or-der of the sentence?“We can protect our home only in this way.”
S:Only in this way can we protect our home.
T:Good.What could we do to make our sentences bet-ter?
S:…
T:Could you please give me more examples?
笔者针对学生作文中,学生总是喜欢用陈述语序的句子,导致作文中句子形式非常单调这个现象。根据高考评分标准,鼓励学生使用多样的,较复杂的句型。笔者通过讲练结合,使学生感受并学会选择倒装句、强调句,使句式多样化,从而让文章不同凡响、耐人寻味。
4)使用复合句、固定句式等来表达相关联的信息点。
T:Could you please combine the two sentences?Whichone is better?Why?
S:…(让学生自己发现、总结。)
T:We should learn to use some special structures toexpress the related information.More examples?
S:such as:so…that;not only…but also;…(笔者便利用契机,向学生展示更多不同的表达方式。同时也为最后的输出做了铺垫。)
笔者针对学生总是喜欢用简单句来表达一个个的信息点,从而忽视了信息点之间的关联这一问题,如Energy is very limited.We can’t afford to waste it.通过这个环节,学生可以学会去发现信息点之间的关联之处,并使用复合句、固定句式等来表达相关联的信息点(如,用so…that…来连接等等)。此时笔者要鼓励学生用不同的表达方式。
5)引用谚语、寻求亮点。
T:Could you please pay attention to the last sentence?It’s a proverb.Could you give me more examples?
S:…
T:Great!Let's learn more.
(和汉语一样,英语中也有大量谚语。若能在写作中恰当使用,会给文章增色,加强文章的感染力,从而引人入胜。)
T:Now let's have a look at the passage that has im-proved.What do you think of it now?
S:Better!
T:How many marks can it get?Then what should we do to improve our writing to get more marks?
总结:笔者把修改后的文章再次呈现到学生面前,让学生重新对其进行评分,并让学生自己总结这堂写作课所学到的五个写作技巧。如果不完整,老师可以帮助学生一起总结,并把重点写在黑板上。接着就顺利转入最后的输出环节,即对真实的一篇文章按以上要求进行润色。
Conserving Energy in Daily Life(下划线的句子是修改后的。)
From the chart,we learn that 45%of the students havethe habit of sa ring electricity and 35%of them make full use of paper.With fewest students realizing that water is a very serious problem,only 20%of the students care about saving water.From the figures,the students'awareness of conserving energy is rather low.
As far as I am concerned,energy is so limited that wecan't afford to waste it.We should prevent water from running when brushing teeth or taking a bath.Besides,we should turn off lights and electrical appliances before leaving.Finally,it’s of great importance to recycle every piece of paper for further use.Only in this way can we protect our home.
Remember that every little contribution counts!
3. Out put
T:Great!It,s your turn to improve the following pas-sage by using what you have learnt today.
输出:这是学习本课的最终目标:结合所学的五个写作方面的要求,来修改2009年湖南真题的一篇作文,让学生把所学的知识落实到笔头,对这堂课所学到的技巧进一步巩固,使学生从“基础写作”过渡到“高级写作”。
由于笔者在输入部分已经为学生作了充分的铺垫,所以学生们完成的效果相当令人满意。
真题再现(2009年湖南)
Dear Wang Lin,
I can't wait to tell you my experience of my first classas a teacher.
After I greeted my new students,I began to introducemyself.Suddenly,all the students were staring at me.I felt very nervous at that time.You know,I was very nervous.I couldn’t keep myself calm.However,all the eyes made me nervous.All the eyes also spread encouragement to me.The encouragement made me continue my class.This class,I think,is successful in general.
Practicing more is better,so I believe I can do it well inthe future.What's more,I have decided to devote myself to the education,to the lovely children.
I’m expecting to share your experience.
yours ever,
Li Hong
三、案例反思
这是笔者在高三二轮复习备考会上的一节公开课。课堂效果以及气氛都很好。而从这一堂课上笔者也得到了不少的启示:作文课要富有针对性和目的性,这样才更有效。
针对性:改进、完善一篇文章,要注意很多方面,如字迹端正、卷面整洁、文章内容准确地表达作文中的要点、较多地使用高级词汇和复杂句型、恰当地使用关联词等等。而一堂课是不能面面俱到的。要使课堂更有效就要做到有针对性。而在这堂作文课中笔者主要是针对学生在写作中常见的问题(如:缺乏高级词汇,语法结构单一,不能灵活使用复合句、固定句式等来表达相关联的信息点,等等),并以高考作文评分标准为指导,进行一一改进,讲练结合,让学生学以致用。从学生写作中常见的问题出发,来设计教学活动,使学生的学习更具有明确的目标,则更有效。
篇4：初中英语词汇与句型教学探讨
一、稳打基础，掌握词汇学习的规律
英语词汇在整个初中英语学习过程中，都是非常重要的，教师应该鼓励学生把纷繁复杂的词汇知识梳理进自己的知识网络，同时也鼓励学生对所学过的知识能举一反三、触类旁通，从而达到事半功倍的效果。
（一）对比联想法
对比联想，是一种可以由对某一事物的感知或回忆到引起对和它有相反特点的事物的回忆，并从中进行相关的比较，找出它们之间的不同之处。英语中反义词十分多，例如：“black———white、big———small、cold———short”等。通过反义词之间的对比，我们可以积累到更多的词汇，更深刻地记忆这些单词，使英语学习效率得到提高。
（二）接近联想法
接近联想就是依据我们自身的经验，由某个事物引起对另一时间上和空间上与之接近的事物的一系列联想。如：house———door———windows———light———computer或者house———family——parents———comfort等等。学生在进行联想时，可以同时回忆单词，以便在脑海里想象这一画面，从而完成对着这些单词的掌握。
（三）总结归纳法
知识的积累是需要系统的梳理与总结的，素质教育所提倡的“授之以渔”的教学方式，就是要将教学的重心放在教会学生如何去总结归纳知识，例如在词汇教学中，就可以让学生根据不同的规律做好总结归纳表：
1.相同字母或字母组合发不同的音，如：breath，breathe；
2.不同的字母或字母组合发相同的音，如：apple，bed，pig，box，bus；
3.字母不发音，如：night，caught，sigh；
以上这三组词，教师可以利用读音规则再加上拼写与读音之间的规律引导学生归纳总结，然后再分析、比较它们的字母、字母组合之间的差异，从而有利于学生对这些单词的掌握。
⒋形近音近词，如：comprise，compose，consist，constitute；
⒌同音异形异义词，如：cast—caste；
⒍同义异形异音词，如：pronounce—pronounced (v).
上面这几组单词，拼写确实有几分像，但如若仔细一推敲就会发现其中的不同。因此，在初中英语词汇教学中，教师可以运用比较法帮助学生找出它们之间的异同点，从而帮助学生彻底弄清词汇的含义，以便加深学生对单词的理解和记忆。
二、初中英语句型教学的原则与方法
句型是英语这一语言的“结构模式”，所以对必要的句型的掌握是十分重要的。教师要引导学生从句型入手，逐渐掌握适合学生自己的语言学习规律。
（一）句型教学的原则
⒈在句型的教学中，教师应当认真把听、说放在首位，在交际和情景中练习。句型教学不能离开具体的情境，否则就好像一个“花架子”，所以结合实际的交际情景特别重要。
⒉精讲多练。英语学习中句型教学不仅仅是培养学生语言能力的好方法之一，同时也是语言学习中的难点，因此需要大量的实践才可以做到融会贯通。教师要尽到监督责任，要通过大量的练习使学生的听、说、读、译、写等语言技巧尽量达到熟练。因此，教师应多鼓励学生去“练”，而不再是以前枯燥单调的“教”。
⒊操练形式应尽量多样化。虽然句型教学是要以大量的练习来达到巩固的目的，但如果练习形式太过单调，就会使学生感到枯燥乏味。研究表明，当一种没有变化的刺激持续过长的时间，就会造成抑制其兴奋的过程增强，从而使人的兴奋过程减弱，进而使人疲乏。为了避免以上情况出现，教师应该尽到责任，做好相应的引导和调控。练习的速度应由慢到快，切忌操之过急。
（二）句型教学的过程和方法
通常情况下，句型教学应采用操练的方式进行，通过一定的练习，使学生达到脱口而出、熟烂于心的程度，例如，学习句子Would you like ...? Yes，I ’d love to./ No，thank you.
篇5：英语面试常用词汇句型
part-time job: 兼职工作 full-time: 全职
position / vacancy: 职位，空缺 manager: 经理 director: 主任
president: 董事长，总经理 General Manager: 总经理 salesperson: 推销员 engineer: 工程师 accountant: 会计 degree: 学位
introduce:(动词) 介绍 introduction: (名词)介绍
Let me introduce myself. / Let me do some introduction. 让我来介绍一下自己。
Which aspect do you want to know about me?
或者 What do you want to know about myself? 您想知道我哪方面的情况?
面试英语自我介绍的常用基本的句子
1. I noticed that you advertised a job in this morning’s paper. 我看到你们在今早的报纸上刊登的招聘广告。
2. I’m coming for your advertisement for …. 我是来应聘你们广告上的……职位的。
3. I have applied for the position of …. 我申请了贵公司的……职位。
4. Do you have any job for a part-timer? 你们需要兼职吗?
5. I’d like to know if you need any full-time secretary. 我想知道你们是否需要全职秘书?
6. I’m looking for a job. Are there any vacancies? 我在找工作，
篇6：中考英语作文常用句型和词汇
一、开头句型
As far as...is concerned就….而言
As the proverb says俗语说的好…
It`s generally recognized that...大家公认的是……
Nothing is more important than the fact that...没有什么比此更重要的是….二、衔接句型
not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是
As has been mentioned above...像上述提到的一样,……However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，三，结尾句型
It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
From my point of view,…..在我看来……
四，能句型so that…..以便（表目的）
so...that...太….以致于…..(表结果)
举例：every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．
Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.二．并列用语：
as well as, not only…but(also), including,A.Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B.All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C.He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.D.E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三．对比用语：
on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to..., though, for one thing;for another, nevertheless
A.I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B.It is hard work;I enjoy it though.C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四.递进用语：
even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore;but for, in addition, to make matters worse
A.The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.五.例证用语：
in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely
A.As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．
B.There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is(to say), the question of education.六.时序用语：
first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,A.They will be here soon.Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.B.Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七.强调用语：
especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.., not at all ,A.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing?
八.因果用语：
thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe...to...A.The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B.As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九.总结用语：
in short;briefly/ in brief;generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all