21世纪大学英语第四册翻译答案

21世纪大学英语第四册翻译答案（精选4篇）

篇1：21世纪大学英语第四册翻译答案

21世纪大学英语读写教程（第四册）课后翻译答案

Unit 1

2.他决不妥协 His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submitted his resignation.4.有些演员 Some actors’ fame is built on their innate beauty, but despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent acting that sets him apart.6.当邓小平Deng Xiaoping made history when he declared China’s reform and opening-up policy.Despite tremendous obstacles, he made lasting contributions to our country’s modernization with his unrelenting efforts.8.这位教师 This teacher is really remarkable in motivating her students before she can teach them something.It’s not that she is talented, it’s that she is obsessed with drawing their attention in class.Unit 2

2.约翰真诚的 John’s sincere speech shows his gratitude to the people who rendered him generous help when he was in difficulty.4.这些玫瑰 The beauty of these roses could not be overstated.They took/caught all the visitors’s fancy in one way or another.6.每次收到 Each time he receives a gift from me, no matter how small, my friend Bill never fail to acknowledge it.8.虽然他厌烦 Though he was fed up with the salesman who

knocked at his door and boasted about their products every day, he refrained from slamming the door in their face.Unit 3

2.横向思维 Lateral thinking has helped him to advance his new theory which seemed to have reached a dead end.4.在设法寻找 While trying to find a solution to the problem,Edward reached an impasse in his thinking, but later he changed his point of view and solved the problem in an entirely unexpected fashion.6.昨天他的汽车 His car crashed into a truck almost head-on

yesterday.If he does not stop driving so carelessly, I am sure he will wind up in the emergency room of a hospital.8.约翰本该 John should have given up smoking a long time ago.After all, health is of the utmost importance to everybody.Unit 4

2.大学生课后As often as not, when college students have

questions after class, their teachers are not readily available except during office hours.This is due to teachers’ busy academic research, rather than their indifference to the students.4.在美国，教书Teaching is becoming increasingly demanding in the the United States, due in part to the diversity of students racial background and the complexity of educational technologies that require additional training.6.有些年轻人Some young people grow up with a strong desire for independence.They would rather try hard themselves to go through life than turn to their parents for help with a sense of guilt.8.邻居们恼火The neighbor’s irritation/annoyance was due to the noise they made.However, because of their reassurances that they would stop working at night, they went through with the decoration of this apartment.Unit 5

2.他从童年起He had demonstrated an unusually intense interest in books since childhood.So fascinated with books was he that he never let a day pass without doing some reading.4.他读中学时When he was in high school, he used to read deep/far into the night in his own room.Each time he heard the approaching footsteps of his mother, he would turn off the light and feigned sleep.But as soon as his mother passed, he would turn on the light and begin reading again.6.我不知道是什么I don’t knowwhat made your son feel envy of that pop singer and try to emulate him in everything.You might as well ask him in person.8.我认为没有I don’t think anybody ever learned more in the countryside than I did.In fact, the three years in the countryside enabled me to study far intensively than I would have if had attended some college.Unit 6

2.汤姆一直坚决Tom had been holding out for the promotion.When such an opportunity showed up he grabbed it at once.4.我的论点是My thesis is that we should carry out a survey of these controversial issues one by one right now.6.把汽油箱It is ill-advised to keep the gas tank in your home for it ignites easily and may burn up your hard-earned fortune in a few minutes.8.由于在美国Since many marriages end in divorce in the United States psychologists have suggested that couples in all families communicate with each other more often an solve their problems before it becomes too late.Unit7

2.迈克尔想了 Michael had got stuck trying to figure out the word essential to the word puzzle for two days before he threw up his hands in frustration.4.感谢您购买 Thank you for purchasing our furnace.In return we will get rid of your old one for free.6.当连锁大书店 Her bookstore having been frozen out by a giant chain, the middle-aged Lillian was at a loss as to what else she could do.8.因为害怕 For fear that a new shopping center would ruin the peace of the community, many residents opposed the construction plan.Unit8

2.由于他在生态学 The students at our university all hold him in high esteem because of his eminence in the field of ecology.4.自从计算机技术 Since computer technology ushered in what is known as the Information Age, some writers have done away with their pens, for they can now write everything with their computers.6.首先，First and foremost, we should get the precise data on the population of the city.If retired people outnumber the teenagers, we should adjust our development plan to the needs of this large group of people.8.我要表明的 The point I want to make is that as modern university students, we must hold knowledge in high esteem, especially its quest, and place great value on tradition, social restraint and continuity.

篇2：21世纪大学英语第四册翻译答案

Driven by a strong will, he eventually fulfilled the task he had undertaken

2.他许诺一到那儿就给我写信，但至今仍杳无音信。

He promised to write to me as soon as he got there, but nothing has been heard of him so far.3.老板从来没有对任何员工如此满意过，这个年轻人确实是个难得的人才。

The boss has never been so pleased with any employee before.The young man is a real find.4.在医生和护士的帮助下，病人再一次站了起来，不久便重新开始工作。

With the help of the doctors and nurses, the patient was able to stand on his feet once more and soon resumed working.5．老人那张布满皱纹的脸表明了他一辈子所忍受的苦难。

The old man’s wrinkled face spoke of the hardships he had endured in his life.6.当她身体恢复了一些，她就倚在窗口，望着孩子们在草地上玩耍。

When she recovered somewhat, she leaned on the window watching the children play on the lawn.1.他没有通过考试，但这是他自己的过错，他从来就不用功。

He failed the test but it was his own fault;he never did any work.2．她告诉我她被一个自称(claim)为银行家儿子的年轻人骗了。

She told me she had been deceived by a young man who claimed to be the son of a banker.3.玛丽离开了她的丈夫，因为她再也无法忍受他的残酷无情了。

Mary left her husband because she couldn’t stand his cruelty any longer.4．妈妈坚持的一点是，约翰必须做完作业才能看电视。

One thing that Mom insisted on was that John finish his homework before watching any TV programs.5．当比尔过分痴迷于网上聊天时，事情开始变了。他不再是那个初进大学时勤奋学习的学生了。

When Bill became overly obsessed with online chatting, things began to change.No longer was he the hard working student he was when he first came to college.6.我一开始就告诉过你，网上约会与实际在一起生活根本不是一回事。

I told you from the beginning that there was a world of difference between online dating and actually living together.1.演出结束后，观众们都激动地站了起来，真挚的掌声持续了好几分钟。

After the performance, the audience all came excitedly to their feet with genuine applause that lasted for quite a few minutes.2．看见我恐慌的样子，女主持人安慰我说接下去指示我做的肯定是我做得到的。

Seeing me in panic, the hostess reassured me that what I was instructed to do next was something I was definitely capable of.3.整个下午他完全被一道分数题吸引住了，难怪他解出题目时欣喜万分。

He was completely absorbed by a fraction problem the whole afternoon.No wonder he was overjoyed when he finally worked the problem out.4．“亨利一旦沉浸到自己的思绪当中，就跟聋子差不多。”史密斯太太这样评论道。

“Once Henry is submerged in his own thoughts, he’s virtually deaf.” Thus remarked Mrs.Smith.5．你不觉得在我们还不能确定数据的准确性的情况下匆忙下结论是不安全的吗？

Don’t you think it’s unsafe to conclude hastily when we are not sure about the accuracy of the

statistics?

6.她很不自在地在钢琴前坐下，试着弹了一个音符(note)。这是她第一次接触乐器。

She sat uneasily in front of the piano and ventured a note.It was her first time to touch a musical instrument.1.我已决定不去面试，因为招聘广告明明白白地说只有大学毕业生才有资格干这份工作。I have decided not to go to the interview because the job advertisement has made it clear that only a college graduate is eligible for the post.2．她让儿子每天练钢琴。看来，她是铁了心要把儿子培养成钢琴家。

She makes her son practice the piano every day.It seems that she has set her heart on making a pianist of her son.3.我小的时候喜欢给妈妈跑腿。找回的零钱我可以自己留着。

When I was a child, I enjoyed doing errands for my mother.I could keep the small change.4．他的精彩表演感染了每一个观众，自始至终没有一个人发出一点声音。

His excellent performance spoke to every member of the audience.No one made any sound throughout it.5．当我最后终于有时间去医院看他时，已经为时太晚。

When I finally got around to visiting him in hospital, it was too late.6.既然他这么倔(stubborn)，我也不打算去说服他考虑我们的建议了。

Since he is so stubborn, I don’t intend to talk him into considering our suggestion, either.1.由于一次裁员行动和一次重大的银行合并，我一贯有条不紊的生活变得充满了变化。As a result of a downsizing initiative and a major bank merger, my usually well-ordered life became fraught with changes.2.尽管我生性沉默寡言，但我充分利用了课堂上做口头陈述的机会，这使我不久就信心倍增。Although I am a rather reticent individual by nature, I made the most of the oral presentations in class.And soon my confidence level soared.3.这位年轻人放弃了稳定的未来，跳出自己的舒适圈，重返激烈的竞争，这使他的亲友们都惊叹不已。Much to the amazement of his friends and relatives, the young man

gave up his secure future, stepped out his comfort zone and rejoined the “rat race.”

4.无论在我们的人生道路上遇到什么坎坷，拥有积极的态度才能为未来打开空间。

No matter what life throws our way, having a positive attitude makes room for the future.5.当然，事业有成是我渴望实现的一个个人目标，但为了物质的东西和个人的荣誉而工作却从来不是我最优先考虑的东西。

Of course, having a fulfilling career is a personal goal I long to achieve.However, working towards materialistic things and personal

glorification has never been my first priority.6.失去了工作以后，他重回大学，并最终获得了一份毕业证书。

篇3：21世纪大学英语第四册翻译答案

Unit 41、I have decided not to go to the interview because the job advertisement has made it clear that only a college graduate is eligible for the post.2、She makes her son practice the piano every day.It seems that she has set her heart on making a pianist of her son.3、When I was a child, I enjoyed doing errands for my mother.I could keep the small change.4、His excellent performance spoke to every member of the audience.No one made any sound throughout it.5、When I finally got around to visiting him in hospital, it was too late.6、Since he is so stubborn, I don’t intend to talk him into considering our suggestion, either.Unit 51、As a result of a downsizing initiative and a major bank merger, my usually well-ordered life became fraught with changes.2、Although I am a rather reticent individual by nature, I made the most of the oral presentations in class.And soon my confidence level soared.3、Much to the amazement of his friends and relatives, the young man gave up his secure future, stepped out his comfort zone and rejoined the “rat race”

4、No matter what life throws our way, having a positive attitude makes room for the future.5、Of course, having a fulfilling career is a personal goal I long to achieve.However, working towards materialistic things and personal glorification has never been my first priority.6、Having lost his job, he returned to college and ended1

up acquiring a diploma.Unit 61、The new agreement is based on the original United Nations proposal.2、I’ll take this English test even if it takes weeks or months of preparation.3、In order to sell anybody anything in five minutes or less, you have to find common ground on which you and your client can stand together.4、Yes, you must work harder in your studies.But it does not mean that you have to sacrifice your health for better grades.5、We’re not here to talk about what divides us.We’re here to find the things that bind us together.6、In some cases you have to stoop to conquer.But does it mean that you have to sacrifice your integrity? Certainly not.Unit 71、While attending Columbia, Liming became good friends with Wang Ying, a twenty-year-old girl from Hong Kong.Encouraged by his instructor, John decided to make medicine his life’s career.2、Less than a month after he came to McGill University, Dr.Johnson submitted to the president a detailed plan for setting up a new laboratory in the biology department.3、After receiving the urgent cablegram from his former instructor, Dr.Drew immediately set to work and organized the “Blood for Britain” campaign.4、At the beginning of the following year, thousands of American soldiers were killed or injured on the battlefield.5、In a series of experiments, Dr.Drew discovered that plasma could be given to any patient regardless of blood type.

篇4：21世纪大学英语第四册翻译答案

Unit 1

There are many paths to greatness.Some people go down in history for their1)political leadership.Other are remembered for spectacular scientific 2)great symphonies, or writing 3)poetry.But whatever path they take, great people seem to

4)__ a few common characteristics.They are relentlessly 5)_ and persistent;they have both intellectual skills and the ability to work well with other people;and they love their work.In fact,6greatness 7), unanswered.What roles so genetics and environment 8)in the question ? How can we know who among our9)will be remembered as great and which people, though famous today, will be 10)11)_ women are not recognized as often as they should be.Finally, we can’t even be 13)__ if it is really good to be great.Maybe the happiest people are the normal ones.Normal people aren’t endowed 14)it takes to be great, but they also don’t have to worry 15)_

Unit 2

Gratitude is defined as the art of showing 1)__Usually, 2)__but not given, however, as when we 3)_ to recognize a generous act on someone else’s 4)_, this denial can lead to sore feelings, and even resentment.Sometimes, truly deep gratitude calls for personal

sacrifice.One 5)_ is a mother of world war II soldier who traveled from her home

6)__ her son from Nazis.She was driven to 8)_this unselfish generosity which this family had shown her son.But gratitude can

9)___ making sure that, in one way or another, we thank the family members and 11)_In sum, the 12)to gratitude is thoughtfulness, or 13)___ pains to consider the feeling of others as well as out own.Being generous and 14)_ with our affection and sentiments is one thing we all can do to make the world a more pleasant place.For all of these 15)__gratitude is something of which none of us can give too much..Unit 3

Traditional western ways of thinking can often lead to an 1)__ when we are confronting a truly difficult problem.This happened to Dr.Edward Jenner when he was trying to 2)_ up with a by changing the 4)_ within which he looked at it.Rather than focusing on people who had smallpox, he 5)carefully at those who seemed never to get the disease.This change in

6)__ is an example of what is known as “lateral thinking.” The term means choosing not to approach a problem head-on, but instead looking at it 7)__take in and8)__ all kinds of ideas, no matter how unlikely theymightseem, is of the

9)_ significance.Lateral thinking can help all kinds of people, from smokers who want to give

10)__not 12)_thatsolutionswhich comefrom verticalthinkingarealways deeply

13)_.The truth is that different ways of thinking have different14)_stuck struggling with a problem head-on, thinking laterally can help you to shift your point of view and perhaps see a 15)_ you wouldn’t other wise notice.Unit 4

A recent educational experiment showed that the difference between “gifted” children and regular ones may have as much as to do with 1)__as with intelligence.An elementary school teacher was 2)_into thinking that her students were above average in intelligence.She then

3)__to get them to do outstanding work, even though their true IQs were well within the normal range.It seems that her belief in her students’ intelligence was enough to turn them 4)_learners.It’s difficult to 5)____have to do with how a teacher talks tothe class: many positive, supportive expressions and few expressions of probably plays a role too.But one thingis clear: labels and expectations 9)__Outside of the classroom, labeling can, as 10)we put on different social groups are usually not 11)__In fact, they are often sexist or racist.Of

12)____ , there is good and bad in all kinds of people.But we 13)__about certain groups more readily than about others.The school experiment shows that such labels have a

14)____ deal of power.But when labels are unfair and negative they can be very 15)____.Unit 1

1.美国人往往以从事的工作来对人们进行划分。家庭和教育背景这些特点被认为是不太重要的。Americans tend to define people by the jobs they have/do.Such characteristics as their family and educational backgrounds are considered less important.2.他决不妥协的个性是他再也无法容忍它的雇主，并最终递交了辞职书的原因。

His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submitted his resignation.3.如果你真想学好英语，你就必须投入大量的时间和精力，否则你就不会有任何进步。对于其他课程也可以这么说。

If you really want to learn English well, you must put in a lot of time and energy, or you will go nowhere.The same can be said of other subjects.4.有些演员的名声靠的是他们天生的美貌，但是达斯汀ㆍ霍夫曼（Dustin Hoffman）尽管身材矮小（short stature）,还是出类拔萃，而使他与众不同的正是他精湛的演技。

Some actors’ fame is built on their innate beauty, but despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent acting that sets him apart.5.他负责管理之后，我们发现他与前任（predecessor）有明显的不同：他有干劲和激情，想出了很多新点子，并把工作重点放在如何鼓舞我们的士气上。

After he took charge, we discovered that there were striking differences between him and his predecessor.He had the drive and passion, came up with many new ideas, and focused his work on how to raise our morale.6.当邓小平宣布中国改革开放政策的时候，他被永远载入史册。尽管障碍重重，他以不懈的努力为我国的现代化作出了永久性的贡献。

Deng Xiaoping made history when he declared China’s reform and opening-up policy.Despite tremendous obstacles, he made lasting contributions to our country’s modernization with his unrelenting efforts.7.为什么有人拥有天才级智商却被智商平平但很刻苦的人丢在后面?承认除了智商外，还有很多别的因素与一个认得成就有着很大的关系。

Why could someone with a genius IQ be left behind by a hardworking person with an average IQ? It has to be acknowledged that besides one’s IQ, many other factors have much to do with one’s achievements.8.这位教师真了不起，她能在教东西之前调动学生的积极性。这并不是因为她有天赋，而是因为她只想着在课堂上吸引他们的注意力。

This teacher is really remarkable in motivating her students so she can really teach them something.It’s not that she is talented, it’s that she focuses completely on drawing their full attention in class.Unit 2

1.他瞪眼看着约翰，对他拒绝合作感到恼怒。

He glared at John and was annoyed by his denial of cooperation.2.约翰真诚的讲话表达了他对那些在他处于困境时给过他慷慨帮助的人们感激之情。

John’s sincere speech shows his gratitude to the people who rendered him generous help when he was in difficulty.3.他可说是一个集邮家。他曾经积蓄了两年去买一张珍邮这件事便是证明。

He is something of a stamp collector.The fact that once he saved up for two years to buy a rare stamp is roof of it.4.这些玫瑰的美丽怎么评价也不过分。它们以各种方式吸引住了所有的游客。

The beauty of these roses could not be overstated.They took/caught all the visitors’s fancy in one way or another.5.起先，他理所当然地认为该地区应当多造一些公路。然而仔细计算费用后，他在作出最后决定前有不得不重新考虑了。

At first he took it for granted that they should build more highways in this area.Then a careful calculation of the expenditure compelled him to think twice before he made the final decision.6.每次收到我的礼物，不管多少，我的朋友比尔决不忘记表示感激。

Each time he receives a gift from me, no matter how small, my friend Bill never fails to acknowledge it.7.那位新闻记者决定找到那位老夫妇心中提及的年轻人。那封信赞赏了年轻人为使他们的生活条件更为惬意而付出的努力。

The journalist has decided to trace the young man referred to in the old couple’s letter, which is a tribute to the young man’s effort at improving their living conditions.8.虽然他厌烦了那些每天上门来吹嘘起产品的推销员，但他克制着没有将他们推之门外。

Though he was fed up with the salesman who knocked at his door and boasted about their products every day, he refrained from slamming the door in their face.Unit 3

1.汤姆因一问题而心神不宁但又一筹莫展，直到他学会以不同的策略把它解决才不心烦。

Tom was hung up on the problem but could do nothing about it until he learnt to solve it with different tactics.2.横向思维帮助他提出了原来似乎走进死胡同的新理论。

Lateral thinking has helped him to advance his new theory which had seemed to have reach a dead end.3.我们最新的建设计划的框架已获得地方政府的批准。它是否会按时实施对这座沿海城市的发展具有极为重大的意义。

The framework of our latest construction plan has been affirmed by the local government.Whether it will be carried out on time is of the utmost significance to the development of this coastal city.4.在设法寻找一个解决问题的办法的过程中,爱德华在思想上陷入了僵局，但后来他改变了观察角度，以一种完全意想不到的方式解决了问题。

While trying to find a solution to the problem, Edward reached an impasse in his thinking, but later he changed his point of view and solved the problem in an entirely unexpected fashion.5.许多人认为计算机机房将最终取代图书馆，想吸收新知识的学生最终将在计算机机房里学习一切。Many people believe that computer labs will eventually take over from the libraries and students who want to take in new knowledge will end up learning everything in the computer lab.6.昨天他的汽车几乎是迎头撞上了一辆卡车。如果他继续这样随便开车，我确信他最后一定会被送进医院的急诊室。

Yesterday his car crashed into a truck almost head-on.If he does not stop driving so carelessly, I am sure he will wind up in the emergency room of a hospital.7.这幅画的结构设计有一个缺点。你为什么不擦掉那几条垂线，把它简化一点呢？

There is a flaw in the structural design of the painting.Why don’t you erase the vertical lines and simplify it a little bit?

8.约翰本该在很久以前就把烟戒掉了。毕竟健康对每个人来说都是最重要的。

John should have given up smoking a long time ago.After all, health is of the utmost importance to everybody.Unit 4

1.学校应避免仅按学生考试成绩来判别孰优孰劣并以此对待他们。相反，好的教育体制应使每一位学生都能达到良好的水准，成为全面发展的人。

Schools should avoid deciding who are superior only in terms of the students’ exam results and treating them accordingly.Instead, a good educational system should enable every student to measure up to good standards as well-rounded people.2.大学生课后有问题时，往往在办公时间之外不容易找到老师。这是由于教师繁忙的学术研究，而不是他们对学生漠不关心。

As often as not, when college students have questions after class, their teachers are not readily available except during office hours.This is due to teachers’ busy academic research, rather than their indifference to the students.3.这个班级由40名学生组成，他们中大部分按英语水平过去常被归在中等之列。但由于这位老师从

不在言辞中表露出不耐烦，学生们对他的教学方法产生了积极的反应，从而没有辜负他的期望。This class consists of forty students, most of whom used to be labeled average in terms of English level.But as this teacher has never shown any verbal impatience, the students have reacted positively to his teaching methods and lived up to his expectations.4.在美国，教书变得越来越难了，部分原因是学生越来越多样的种族背景以及需要另外培训才能掌握的更为复杂的教学技术。

Teaching is becoming increasingly demanding in the the United States, due in part to the diversity of students racial background and the complexity of educational technologies that require additional training.5.英国人经常被归类为保守型，显然这一归类带有成见。实际上，英国在民族特性方面与其他欧洲国家相比并没有太大的差异。他们有礼貌，爱整洁，讲秩序，充满自信

The English are, as often as not, labeled conservative.Obviously this label is prejudiced.In reality, Britain is not very different from other European countries in terms of national characteristics.They are polite, neat, orderly and confident.6.有些年轻人在成长过程中有着要求独立的强烈愿望。他们宁可通过自己的努力来渡过生活中的困难，也不愿意带着负罪感求助于他们的父母。

Some young people grow up with a strong desire for independence.They would rather try hard to go through life on their own than turn to their parents for help with a sense of guilt.7.你的朋友对你非常真诚，你也应该同样以诚相待，决不应该欺骗他，或者带着讽刺的口吻谈论他的挫折。

Your friend treats you sincerely, so you should respond accordingly and mustn’t deceive him or talk about his setbacks with irony.8.邻居们恼火的原因是他们发出的噪音，但是由于他们一再保证夜间停工，从而得以完成这套公寓的装潢。