unit14期中复习题

unit14期中复习题（共6篇）

篇1：unit14期中复习题

高中第一册(下)

知识梳理

Ⅰ.网络构建

词汇 单词 fat stomach fever ripe ought examine plenty diet fit gain energy

soft bar fuel chemical balance tasty boil mixture sleepy brain steam *theme *parade fighting *conflict argument major probably honour *ancestor *principle nation purpose *creativity *faith *commercial joy light similar generation *salute kiss cheek nod celebration respect gift cycle fool invitation

词组 ought to plenty of keep up with make a right choice short of now and then roll up dress up in one’s opinion give thanks to play a trick on sb. take in cut...into pieces lead a ...life

语法 情态动词

Ⅱ.重点精讲

●重点单词

1.fit

例句集锦

n.

These shoes are a perfect fit.

这双鞋子很合脚。

The coat is a bad fit.那件外套不合身。

What a fit!多么合身的衣服啊!

v.

(1)This jacket fits me well.

这件夹克很合我的身。

Why,the key doesn’t fit the lock!

哎呀，这把钥匙不是这把锁的!

What do you want to drink?Will beer fit the bill?

你想喝什么?啤酒可以吗?

(2)These shoes fit perfectly.

这双鞋子完全合脚。

The lid fits badly.那盖子根本盖不上。

(3)It is difficult to fit a suit on him because he is so irregularly built.

他的体形和常人不大相同，很难有合身的衣服。

(4)Please find a coat to the customer.

请找一件适合这位顾客穿的外套。

adj

(1)We meet next week.Do you know a fit place?

我们下星期要开会，你知道什么合适的场所吗?

(2)What kind of job is he fit for?

他适合什么样的工作?

(3)I have no dress fit to wear in public.

我没有适合在公共场合穿的衣服。

Is this water fit to drink?这水能喝吗?

The house isn’t fit for you to live in.

这栋房子不适合你居住。

(4)It is not fit for you to talk like that.

=It is not fit that you(should)talk like that.

你那样说很不得体。

(5)Exercise keeps you fit.

运动能使你保持健康。

用法归纳

*fit可用作动词、名词和形容词。主要义项有：合身的衣服，适合，合适的，适合……的。

特别提示、

fit用作名词时常与不定冠词连用;用作动词时一般表示衣服的尺寸大小适合某人穿，如表示衣服的款式或颜色适合某人一般用suit表示。

2.purpose

例句集锦

n.

(1)For what purpose did you go to Africa?

你到非洲去有什么目的?

I didn’t meet him for the mere purpose of talking.

我并不是仅为了谈话才见他。

My purpose in going there was to meet some people on business.

我去那儿的目的是会见商务人士。

answer/serve one’s purpose 符合需要;carry out a purpose 实现目标

(2)What’s the main purpose of this building?

这栋建筑物的主要用途是什么?

Is there any purpose in waiting?

等下去有用吗?

(3)I think he lost the key on purpose.

我认为他是故意丢失钥匙的。

He went to town on purpose to sell one of his paintings.

他为了卖自己的一幅画而特意进城。

His explanation was not to the purpose.

他的解释不得要领。

用法归纳

*purpose常用作名词，有两个义项：目的(可数名词);用途，效果(不可数名词)。

特别提示

短语on purpose的反义词为by chance或by accident“偶然”。

3.respect

例句集锦

n.

(1)Children should show respect for their teachers.

孩子应该尊敬老师。

The doctor was held in respect by everyone.

这位医生受到了大家的尊敬。

(2)He has no respect for his promise.他不重视他的诺言。

We must have respect for the needs of the general readers.

我们必须考虑到一般读者的需要。

He has no respect for the feelings of others.

他毫不在意别人的心情。

(3)My mother sends her respects to you.我母亲向你问好。

v.

He is respected by everyone.

他受到了大家的尊重。

Do you respect the laws of your country?

你们尊重贵国的法律吗?

If you don’t respect yourself,how can you expect others to respect you?

如果你不尊重自己，怎么期望别人尊重你?

用法归纳

*respect可以用作名词和动词(vt.)。主要有以下义项：尊敬;尊重;考虑;重视。作名词时常为不可数名词，复数respects的意思为问候，问好，相当于regards,wishes。

特别提示

注意respect构成的短语：pay respect to 考虑;尊重;with respect to 关于;without respect to 不管;不考虑;in respect of 涉及，关于，在……方面;as respects 就……而言，关于

4.gift

例句集锦

n.

(1)a Christmas/birthday gift 圣诞(生日)礼物

He made a gift of $10 000 to his old high school.

他给他的高中母校捐赠了10 000美圆。

(2)He is a boy of many gifts.

他是个多才多艺的孩子。

He has a gift for music.他有音乐天赋。

用法归纳

*gift用作名词，一般有两个义项：礼物(同义词present),捐赠，天才，天赋。gifted 为形容词，意思为“有天赋的;有天资的”。a gifted musician一位有天赋的音乐家

特别提示

注意比较gifted“有天赋的”，skilled“有技术的”和experienced“有经验的”。

5.salute

例句集锦

v.

He saluted his friends with a wave of the hand.

他挥挥手向他的朋友致意。

The guard saluted the general smartly.

卫兵非常精神地向将军行礼。

n.

They fired a salute of ten guns.

他们鸣礼炮十响。

He raised his hat as a friendly salute.

他举帽行礼。

They took off their hats by the grave in silent salute.

他们在墓旁脱帽默哀。

用法归纳

*salute可以用作动词(vi.& vt.)和名词，主要义项有：致敬，行礼，向某人表达敬意。短语in salute的意思为“以表示敬意”。

●重点短语

1.take in

例句集锦

Please take in the washing,if it rains.

如果下雨，请把洗的衣服收进来。反义词：take out(拿出)

The kind old lady offered to take in the poor homeless stranger.

这位好心的老太太主动收容那位可怜的无家可归的陌生人。

The poor widow earns money by taking in washing.

那位可怜的寡妇在家里替人洗衣服度日。

The tour takes in some famous old castles.

这趟观光旅行包括参观若干著名的古堡。

The salesmen have taken in the old people and made them buy their poor quality goods.

那些推销员欺骗老人，让他们购买劣质货物。

It took me a long time to take in what you were saying.

我花了很长时间理解你说的话。

Can you take in this dress for me?It’s too loose round the waist.

你能把这件衣服改小一下吗?腰部太肥。反义词：let out(放大)

相关归纳

(1)take along带……一起去

It’s going to rain;you’d better take along a raincoat with you.

天要下雨，你最好随身带着雨衣。

(2)take away拿走

Not to be taken away!不可拿走!

The child was taken away from school.

那孩子不被允许上学了。

(3)take back取回;归还

I take back what I said.我收回我所说的话。

Shopkeepers will not usually take back goods after they have been paid off.

商店主人一般不收回已付过款的货物。

(4)take off除去;脱掉;动身;起飞

When I got to the airport,the plane had taken off.

我到达机场时飞机已经起飞了。

You should take your toys off the table.

你应该把桌子上的玩具拿走。

I’d like to take off for home tomorrow.

我想明天启程回家。

Take your coat off.脱掉你的外套吧。

(5)take on雇佣，承担，呈现

The manager will take on a new secretary.

经理打算雇用一个新秘书。

Don’t take on more work than you can do.

不要接受超过你所能负荷的工作量。

I’m glad to find that our school has taken on a new look.

我很高兴地发现我们学校呈现出新面貌。

(6)take up拿起;占空间;消耗时间;开始从事;继续

She took up her bag and left.

她拿起包就离开了。

Visiting grandfather will take up the whole of Sunday.

看望祖父将占用整个星期天的时间。

John took up art while at school.

约翰在学校期间开始学习艺术。

I’ll take up the story where I finished yesterday.

我将在昨天结束的地方继续这个故事。

Carry the table out.It takes up too much room.

把这个桌子搬出去，它太占空间。

2.dress up

例句集锦

You don’t need to dress up for this dinner.

你不必为这次晚宴而打扮。

I just love the fun of dressing up in ancient clothing.

我喜欢穿上古装的乐趣。

The little girl dressed herself up as an angle.

这小姑娘把自己装扮成天使。

相关归纳

(1)be dressed in穿着

The lady was dressed in white at the party.

那女士在晚会上穿着一件白色衣服。

The girl was poorly(well)dressed.

那女孩穿着寒酸(华丽)的衣服。

(2)dress down 责骂某人;穿着随便

He dressed down while working in the field.

在地里干活时他穿着很随便。

特别提示

特别注意表示“穿”的词语比较，可从表示动作表示状态和所跟宾语三个方面去区别。表示动作的有put on,try on;表示状态的有wear,be dressed in,be in,have...on;dress的宾语为“人”，其他动词的宾语均为衣物。

3.send away

例句集锦

He sent his son away/off to school in Germany.

他将儿子送到德国上学。

He was sent away because he was not strict in his work.

因对工作要求不严格他被开除了。

I couldn’t get this kind of lamp in town,so I sent away for it.

在城里我买不到这种电灯，所以我寄款邮购。

相关归纳

(1)send out 分发;发出;派出;长出

The sun sends out light and warmth.

太阳发出光和热。

send out invitations/orders 发出邀请或命令

The trees send out new leaves in spring.

春天树木发出新芽。

(2)send off 为某人送行=see sb.off

Many of his friends went to the airport to send him off.

很多朋友都到机场为他送行。

(3)send up发射;使上升

They will send up another man-made satellite next month.

下个月他们将发射另一颗人造卫星。

The good news sent prices up on the market.

这个好消息使物价上涨了。

(4)send for派人去叫某人;派人去拿某物

We must send for a man to repair the TV.

我们必须叫人来修理电视机。

Please keep these things until I send for them.

请替我保存这些东西，等我派人来取。

特别提示

send away在表示“开除;解雇”时，其同义词为dismiss;反义词为take on或employ “雇佣”。

●必背句型

1.only引导的倒装句型

教材原句

Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.

只有这样，我们对生活中的挑战和机遇才会有充分的准备。

特别提示

只有only引导状语成分位于句首时，主句才使用主谓倒装的句式，即一般疑问句的语序。

补充例句

(1)Only then did I realize that I was wrong.

只有到那时我才意识到我错了。

(2)Only when you reminded me did I know that I should have done it.

只有当你提醒我，我才知道我本应该做那事的。

2.instead(of)构成的句型

教材原句

Instead of eating expensive diet foods or going on unhealthy diets,we can simply try to eat less fat and sugar and exercise more.

不必吃昂贵的食疗食品，或者进行不健康的节食，我们只须尽量少吃脂肪和糖，多运动即可。

特别提示

instead of后面可以跟名词、代词或动名词，同义词为in place of。另外，instead还可以用作副词，表示“代替，而是”的意思。

补充例句

(1)Can you have the meeting on Thursday instead of Saturday?

你们能星期四而不是星期六开会吗?

He will attend the meeting instead of me.

他将代替我参加会议。

(2)Instead of just complaining all the time,why don’t you do something about it!

别老是发牢骚，你干吗不干点事情!

(3)I was ill so he went to attend the meeting instead.

我病了，因此他代替我参加了会议。

(4)She never studies. Instead,she plays tennis all day.

她从不学习。相反，她整天打网球。

3.each time引导状语从句

教材原句

Each time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture alive.

每次庆祝节日它都会有一点变化。这样我们的文化发展才有生机。

特别提示

each time在此相当于连接副词的作用，引导时间状语从句。表示动作的习惯性、经常性，即从句描述的不是一次性动作，而是经常发生的习惯性动作。也可以用every time表示。另外，the first time,next time,the time,the moment也可以用来引导状语从句。

补充例句

(1)Each time we made mistakes in our homework,he would ask us to correct them.

每次我们作业中出现错误时，他总是要求我们改正。

Every time you meet someone in a social situation,give him your undivided attention for four minutes.

每次你在社交场合遇到人时，集中精力于他四分钟。

Every time I saw him,I was overcome by his brilliance.

每次见到他，都为他的聪颖倾倒。

(2)Be sure to call on us next time you come to town.

下次你进城一定要来看我们。

She rushed into the room immediately/the moment she heard the noise.

她一听到这声音，就冲进了房间。

He left me a good impression the first time I met him.

我第一次见他时，他给我留下了好印象。

疑难突破

1.keep up,keep sb.up,keep up with,catch up with

keep up“振作，使不低落”，后跟名词。

keep sb.up“使……迟睡”比较：stay up“熬夜，不睡觉”。

keep up with“赶上，不落后”，侧重于“不被拉下”。

catch up with“追赶上”，侧重表示“从落后的状态追赶上”。

应用

(1)______ your courage/spirits.

(2)Go on in front,I’ll soon ______ you.

(3)Generally speaking,people in the country can ______ old customs.

(4)It’s wrong to ______ the children ______ so late.

(5)Teachers ought to especially care for those who can’t ______ the class.

答案：(1)Keep up (2)catch up with(catch you up) (3)keep up (4)keep...up (5)keep up with

2.check,examine,test,look up

check v. & n.着重于核对，查明是否正确。

examine v. 这一检查着重于通过检查这一手段去发现新的东西或情况。有时可和check换用。

test v.& n.试验，检验;考验

look up v.查阅(词典等工具书)以获取有关的信息。

应用

(1)I ______ my schoolbag to see if I’ve left the pen.

(2)You must do an experiment to ______ what he said.

(3)A policeman ______ his bag to see if there were any drugs.

(4)When I ______ my shopping list,I found I’d forgotten to buy eggs.

(5)You’d better ______ the word in the dictionary if you don’t know how to use it.

(6)I can’t see things clearly,I’d like to go to the doctor’s to have my eyes______.

答案：(1)checked (2)test (3)examined/checked (4)checked (5)look up (6)examined

典例剖析

【例1】 (春季北京，25)______ recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the US would be higher than the number of English speakers by ______ year 2090.

A.A;the B.The;/ C.The;/ D.The;a

剖析：本题考查冠词的用法。第一处用不定冠词，表示“某一份报告”的意思。第二处因为特指2090年，所以使用定冠词。

答案：A

【例2】 (重庆，34)I failed in the final examination last term and only then______ the importance of studies.

A.I realized B.I had realized C.had I realized D.did I realize

剖析：本题考查倒装句型。当only引导的状语位于句首时，需要使用主谓倒装语序。参见必背句型1。时间状语only then表明此处使用一般过去时态。

答案：D

【例3】 (20全国，29)-Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?

-No,it ______ be him,I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.

A.can’t B.must not C.won’t D.may not

剖析：本题考查情态动词的用法。从后面一句话所提供的语境分析，“我对此非常有把握”，所以“绝对不可能是他”。情态动词must不能用于否定的推测，此时应该使用can’t。

答案：A

篇2：unit14期中复习题

知识梳理

Ⅰ.网络构建

词汇 单词 fat stomach fever ripe ought examine plenty diet fit gain energy

soft bar fuel chemical balance tasty boil mixture sleepy brain steam *theme *parade fighting *conflict argument major probably honour *ancestor *principle nation purpose *creativity *faith *commercial joy light similar generation *salute kiss cheek nod celebration respect gift cycle fool invitation

词组 ought to plenty of keep up with make a right choice short of now and then roll up dress up in one’s opinion give thanks to play a trick on sb. take in cut...into pieces lead a ...life

语法 情态动词

Ⅱ.重点精讲

●重点单词

1.fit

例句集锦

n.

These shoes are a perfect fit.

这双鞋子很合脚。

The coat is a bad fit.那件外套不合身。

What a fit!多么合身的衣服啊！

v.

（1）This jacket fits me well.

这件夹克很合我的身。

Why,the key doesn’t fit the lock!

哎呀，这把钥匙不是这把锁的!

What do you want to drink?Will beer fit the bill?

你想喝什么？啤酒可以吗？

（2）These shoes fit perfectly.

这双鞋子完全合脚。

The lid fits badly.那盖子根本盖不上。

（3）It is difficult to fit a suit on him because he is so irregularly built.

他的体形和常人不大相同，很难有合身的衣服。

（4）Please find a coat to the customer.

请找一件适合这位顾客穿的外套。

adj

（1）We meet next week.Do you know a fit place?

我们下星期要开会，你知道什么合适的场所吗？

（2）What kind of job is he fit for?

他适合什么样的工作？

（3）I have no dress fit to wear in public.

我没有适合在公共场合穿的衣服。

Is this water fit to drink?这水能喝吗？

The house isn’t fit for you to live in.

这栋房子不适合你居住。

（4）It is not fit for you to talk like that.

=It is not fit that you（should）talk like that.

你那样说很不得体。

（5）Exercise keeps you fit.

运动能使你保持健康。

用法归纳

*fit可用作动词、名词和形容词。主要义项有：合身的衣服，适合，合适的，适合……的。

特别提示、

fit用作名词时常与不定冠词连用；用作动词时一般表示衣服的尺寸大小适合某人穿，如表示衣服的款式或颜色适合某人一般用suit表示。

2.purpose

例句集锦

n.

（1）For what purpose did you go to Africa?

你到非洲去有什么目的？

I didn’t meet him for the mere purpose of talking.

我并不是仅为了谈话才见他。

My purpose in going there was to meet some people on business.

我去那儿的目的是会见商务人士。

answer/serve one’s purpose 符合需要；carry out a purpose 实现目标

（2）What’s the main purpose of this building?

这栋建筑物的主要用途是什么？

Is there any purpose in waiting?

等下去有用吗？

（3）I think he lost the key on purpose.

我认为他是故意丢失钥匙的。

He went to town on purpose to sell one of his paintings.

他为了卖自己的一幅画而特意进城。

His explanation was not to the purpose.

他的解释不得要领。

用法归纳

*purpose常用作名词，有两个义项：目的（可数名词）；用途，效果（不可数名词）。

特别提示

短语on purpose的反义词为by chance或by accident“偶然”。

3.respect

例句集锦

n.

（1）Children should show respect for their teachers.

孩子应该尊敬老师。

The doctor was held in respect by everyone.

这位医生受到了大家的尊敬。

（2）He has no respect for his promise.他不重视他的诺言。

We must have respect for the needs of the general readers.

我们必须考虑到一般读者的需要。

He has no respect for the feelings of others.

他毫不在意别人的心情。

（3）My mother sends her respects to you.我母亲向你问好。

v.

He is respected by everyone.

他受到了大家的尊重。

Do you respect the laws of your country?

你们尊重贵国的法律吗？

If you don’t respect yourself,how can you expect others to respect you?

如果你不尊重自己，怎么期望别人尊重你？

用法归纳

*respect可以用作名词和动词（vt.）。主要有以下义项：尊敬；尊重；考虑；重视。作名词时常为不可数名词，复数respects的意思为问候，问好，相当于regards,wishes。

特别提示

注意respect构成的短语：pay respect to 考虑；尊重；with respect to 关于；without respect to 不管；不考虑；in respect of 涉及，关于，在……方面；as respects 就……而言，关于

4.gift

例句集锦

n.

（1）a Christmas/birthday gift 圣诞（生日）礼物

He made a gift of $10 000 to his old high school.

他给他的高中母校捐赠了10 000美圆。

（2）He is a boy of many gifts.

他是个多才多艺的孩子。

He has a gift for music.他有音乐天赋。

用法归纳

*gift用作名词，一般有两个义项：礼物（同义词present）,捐赠，天才，天赋。gifted 为形容词，意思为“有天赋的；有天资的”。a gifted musician一位有天赋的音乐家

特别提示

注意比较gifted“有天赋的”，skilled“有技术的”和experienced“有经验的”。

5.salute

例句集锦

v.

He saluted his friends with a wave of the hand.

他挥挥手向他的朋友致意。

The guard saluted the general smartly.

卫兵非常精神地向将军行礼。

n.

They fired a salute of ten guns.

他们鸣礼炮十响。

He raised his hat as a friendly salute.

他举帽行礼。

They took off their hats by the grave in silent salute.

他们在墓旁脱帽默哀。

用法归纳

*salute可以用作动词（vi.& vt.）和名词，主要义项有：致敬，行礼，向某人表达敬意。短语in salute的意思为“以表示敬意”。

●重点短语

1.take in

例句集锦

Please take in the washing,if it rains.

如果下雨，请把洗的衣服收进来。反义词：take out（拿出）

The kind old lady offered to take in the poor homeless stranger.

这位好心的老太太主动收容那位可怜的无家可归的陌生人。

The poor widow earns money by taking in washing.

那位可怜的寡妇在家里替人洗衣服度日。

The tour takes in some famous old castles.

这趟观光旅行包括参观若干著名的古堡。

The salesmen have taken in the old people and made them buy their poor quality goods.

那些推销员欺骗老人，让他们购买劣质货物。

It took me a long time to take in what you were saying.

我花了很长时间理解你说的话。

Can you take in this dress for me?It’s too loose round the waist.

你能把这件衣服改小一下吗？腰部太肥。反义词：let out（放大）

相关归纳

（1）take along带……一起去

It’s going to rain;you’d better take along a raincoat with you.

天要下雨，你最好随身带着雨衣。

（2）take away拿走

Not to be taken away!不可拿走！

The child was taken away from school.

那孩子不被允许上学了。

（3）take back取回；归还

I take back what I said.我收回我所说的话。

Shopkeepers will not usually take back goods after they have been paid off.

商店主人一般不收回已付过款的货物。

（4）take off除去；脱掉；动身；起飞

When I got to the airport,the plane had taken off.

我到达机场时飞机已经起飞了。

You should take your toys off the table.

你应该把桌子上的玩具拿走。

I’d like to take off for home tomorrow.

我想明天启程回家。

Take your coat off.脱掉你的外套吧。

（5）take on雇佣，承担，呈现

The manager will take on a new secretary.

经理打算雇用一个新秘书。

Don’t take on more work than you can do.

不要接受超过你所能负荷的工作量。

I’m glad to find that our school has taken on a new look.

我很高兴地发现我们学校呈现出新面貌。

（6）take up拿起；占空间；消耗时间；开始从事；继续

She took up her bag and left.

她拿起包就离开了。

Visiting grandfather will take up the whole of Sunday.

看望祖父将占用整个星期天的时间。

John took up art while at school.

约翰在学校期间开始学习艺术。

I’ll take up the story where I finished yesterday.

我将在昨天结束的地方继续这个故事。

Carry the table out.It takes up too much room.

把这个桌子搬出去，它太占空间。

2.dress up

例句集锦

You don’t need to dress up for this dinner.

你不必为这次晚宴而打扮。

I just love the fun of dressing up in ancient clothing.

我喜欢穿上古装的乐趣。

The little girl dressed herself up as an angle.

这小姑娘把自己装扮成天使。

相关归纳

（1）be dressed in穿着

The lady was dressed in white at the party.

那女士在晚会上穿着一件白色衣服。

The girl was poorly（well）dressed.

那女孩穿着寒酸（华丽）的衣服。

（2）dress down 责骂某人；穿着随便

He dressed down while working in the field.

在地里干活时他穿着很随便。

特别提示

特别注意表示“穿”的词语比较，可从表示动作表示状态和所跟宾语三个方面去区别。表示动作的有put on,try on;表示状态的有wear,be dressed in,be in,have...on;dress的宾语为“人”，其他动词的宾语均为衣物。

3.send away

例句集锦

He sent his son away/off to school in Germany.

他将儿子送到德国上学。

He was sent away because he was not strict in his work.

因对工作要求不严格他被开除了。

I couldn’t get this kind of lamp in town,so I sent away for it.

在城里我买不到这种电灯，所以我寄款邮购。

相关归纳

（1）send out 分发；发出；派出；长出

The sun sends out light and warmth.

太阳发出光和热。

send out invitations/orders 发出邀请或命令

The trees send out new leaves in spring.

春天树木发出新芽。

（2）send off 为某人送行=see sb.off

Many of his friends went to the airport to send him off.

很多朋友都到机场为他送行。

（3）send up发射；使上升

They will send up another man-made satellite next month.

下个月他们将发射另一颗人造卫星。

The good news sent prices up on the market.

这个好消息使物价上涨了。

（4）send for派人去叫某人；派人去拿某物

We must send for a man to repair the TV.

我们必须叫人来修理电视机。

Please keep these things until I send for them.

请替我保存这些东西，等我派人来取。

特别提示

send away在表示“开除；解雇”时，其同义词为dismiss；反义词为take on或employ “雇佣”。

●必背句型

1.only引导的倒装句型

教材原句

Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.

只有这样，我们对生活中的挑战和机遇才会有充分的准备。

特别提示

只有only引导状语成分位于句首时，主句才使用主谓倒装的句式，即一般疑问句的语序。

补充例句

（1）Only then did I realize that I was wrong.

只有到那时我才意识到我错了。

（2）Only when you reminded me did I know that I should have done it.

只有当你提醒我，我才知道我本应该做那事的。

2.instead（of）构成的句型

教材原句

Instead of eating expensive diet foods or going on unhealthy diets,we can simply try to eat less fat and sugar and exercise more.

不必吃昂贵的食疗食品，或者进行不健康的节食，我们只须尽量少吃脂肪和糖，多运动即可。

特别提示

instead of后面可以跟名词、代词或动名词，同义词为in place of。另外，instead还可以用作副词，表示“代替，而是”的意思。

补充例句

（1）Can you have the meeting on Thursday instead of Saturday?

你们能星期四而不是星期六开会吗？

He will attend the meeting instead of me.

他将代替我参加会议。

（2）Instead of just complaining all the time,why don’t you do something about it!

别老是发牢骚，你干吗不干点事情！

（3）I was ill so he went to attend the meeting instead.

我病了，因此他代替我参加了会议。

（4）She never studies. Instead,she plays tennis all day.

她从不学习。相反，她整天打网球。

3.each time引导状语从句

教材原句

Each time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture alive.

每次庆祝节日它都会有一点变化。这样我们的文化发展才有生机。

特别提示

each time在此相当于连接副词的作用，引导时间状语从句。表示动作的习惯性、经常性，即从句描述的不是一次性动作，而是经常发生的习惯性动作。也可以用every time表示。另外，the first time,next time,the time,the moment也可以用来引导状语从句。

补充例句

（1）Each time we made mistakes in our homework,he would ask us to correct them.

每次我们作业中出现错误时，他总是要求我们改正。

Every time you meet someone in a social situation,give him your undivided attention for four minutes.

每次你在社交场合遇到人时，集中精力于他四分钟。

Every time I saw him,I was overcome by his brilliance.

每次见到他，都为他的聪颖倾倒。

（2）Be sure to call on us next time you come to town.

下次你进城一定要来看我们。

She rushed into the room immediately/the moment she heard the noise.

她一听到这声音，就冲进了房间。

He left me a good impression the first time I met him.

我第一次见他时，他给我留下了好印象。

疑难突破

1.keep up,keep sb.up,keep up with,catch up with

keep up“振作，使不低落”，后跟名词。

keep sb.up“使……迟睡”比较：stay up“熬夜，不睡觉”。

keep up with“赶上，不落后”，侧重于“不被拉下”。

catch up with“追赶上”，侧重表示“从落后的状态追赶上”。

应用

（1）______ your courage/spirits.

（2）Go on in front,I’ll soon ______ you.

（3）Generally speaking,people in the country can ______ old customs.

（4）It’s wrong to ______ the children ______ so late.

（5）Teachers ought to especially care for those who can’t ______ the class.

答案：（1）Keep up （2）catch up with（catch you up） （3）keep up （4）keep...up （5）keep up with

2.check,examine,test,look up

check v. & n.着重于核对，查明是否正确。

examine v. 这一检查着重于通过检查这一手段去发现新的东西或情况。有时可和check换用。

test v.& n.试验，检验；考验

look up v.查阅（词典等工具书）以获取有关的信息。

应用

（1）I ______ my schoolbag to see if I’ve left the pen.

（2）You must do an experiment to ______ what he said.

（3）A policeman ______ his bag to see if there were any drugs.

（4）When I ______ my shopping list,I found I’d forgotten to buy eggs.

（5）You’d better ______ the word in the dictionary if you don’t know how to use it.

（6）I can’t see things clearly,I’d like to go to the doctor’s to have my eyes______.

答案：（1）checked （2）test （3）examined/checked （4）checked （5）look up （6）examined

典例剖析

【例1】 （春季北京，25）______ recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the US would be higher than the number of English speakers by ______ year 2090.

A.A;the B.The;/ C.The;/ D.The;a

剖析：本题考查冠词的用法。第一处用不定冠词，表示“某一份报告”的意思。第二处因为特指2090年，所以使用定冠词。

答案：A

【例2】 （重庆，34）I failed in the final examination last term and only then______ the importance of studies.

A.I realized B.I had realized C.had I realized D.did I realize

剖析：本题考查倒装句型。当only引导的状语位于句首时，需要使用主谓倒装语序。参见必背句型1。时间状语only then表明此处使用一般过去时态。

答案：D

【例3】 （20全国，29）-Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?

-No,it ______ be him,I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.

A.can’t B.must not C.won’t D.may not

剖析：本题考查情态动词的用法。从后面一句话所提供的语境分析，“我对此非常有把握”，所以“绝对不可能是他”。情态动词must不能用于否定的推测，此时应该使用can’t。

篇3：unit14期中复习题

这一组词都表示“帮助”。help和aid都可用作名词。help是最常用的说法, 指为达到某种目的所必须的援助。aid是比较正式的说法, 在日常生活中不常用, 主要指在危险和困难情况下需要的援助或资助。在“急救 (first aid) ”、“国家援助 (state aid) ”、“外援 (foreign aid) ”中, 不能用help。help和aid也可用作动词, help后的宾语或宾语补足语都可以是不带to的不定式。aid的宾语后面也可跟不定式作宾语补足语, 但不定式符号to不能省略。aid后也可跟in doing sth.。assistance为名词, 意为“援助, 帮助”, 但语体更正式、庄重, 在某些场合又有独特的意思, 指来自下级或辅助性的配合援助, 其动词是assist。如:

Without your help, I can't finish the task.没有你的帮助我是不能完成这项任务的。

The car does not go.My father has gone to the garage for help.

汽车抛锚了, 我父亲已去汽车修理厂找人来修理。

The stricken ship sent an SOS for immediate aid.

遇难船只发出了失事信号, 请求立即救援。

Nurses learn to give first aid to people who are hurt.护士学习给受伤的人急救。

A surgeon's success depends on the expert assistance of nurses.

外科医生的成败取决于护士所给予的专业配合。

The pilot needed the copilot's assistance in landing the plane.

着陆时, 驾驶员需要副驾驶员的辅助配合。

We help him (to) do the work.=We aid him to do/in doing the work.

我们帮助他做这项工作。

He assisted me to clean the rooms.他协助我收拾房间。

2.pretend, assume, affect

这三个动词意思接近, 用法不同。pretend为“假托, 借口, 假装”, 本身是假的装作真的, 给人以假相, 用意在欺骗。pretend的含义比affect更含坏的意味。assume为“假定, 设想, 装作”, 通常指表面上装腔, 不一定指坏的。affect为“假装, 假冒, 喜爱”, 自己不具有的东西装作有, 通常含有坏的意味。另外还有“影响, 感动”之意。如:

Don't pretend you don't understand.别装不懂。

He pretended not to have heard about it.他假装没听说过这事

Let us assume that it is true.先让我们假设这是真的。

He assumed a look of innocence.他装出一副天真无邪的样子。

She felt, without knowing why, that the gaiety was assumed.

不知为什么她觉得这种快乐是装出来的。

We must assume that they are innocent.我们必须假定他们是无罪的。

He affected not to hear her.他假装没有听见她。

Tom affected ignorance of the affair.汤姆假装不知此事。

The entire country was affected by drought.全国都受到旱灾的影响。

All the people in the room were affected to tears.屋里所有的人都感动得流了泪。

3.accurate, exact, precise

这三个词都有“精确的, 准确的, 确切的”之意。accurate往往含有小心谨慎, 做到与事实或真情相符合之意;exact强调与事实、真相或标准绝对相符, 严格吻合;precise指连详情细节都精确无误, 分毫不差, 因此有时含有过于讲究细节, 甚至吹毛求疵的意味。如:

He gave us an accurate account of the event.他给我们准确地叙述了事情的经过。

The figures given in this book are accurate.这本书中提供的数字精确无误。

He is always exact in his words.他说话总是很严谨。

I can hardly find an exact word to express it.我简直找不出一个确切的字眼来表达它

What is the precise figure?精确的数字是多少?

It is hard to give a precise definition to it.很难给它下一个确切的定义。

4.assume, suppose

assume为“假定, 设想”, 主要指把一件尚未证实的事作为事实或真理, 常用于assume sth., assume sb./sth.to be… (假定某人/某物是……) , assume that…, assuming=supposing (that) … (假设, 假定……) 。assume还有“装出, 假装”的意思。suppose有时仅用于陈述自己的意见, 意为“想, 认为”;有时指有一定依据的“猜想, 设想, 假定”。suppose还常用于be supposed to do sth.结构, 意思是“应该/应当做某事”。如:

I didn't see your car, so I assumed you'd gone out.

我没有看见你的汽车, 所以我认为你出去了。

Assuming/Supposing that the proposal is accepted, when are we going to get the money?

假定这个建议被采纳, 我们什么时候能拿到钱?

I assumed them to be brothers from their appearances.

从他们的相貌来看, 我猜想他们是兄弟。

She assumed a look of innocence.她装出一副天真无邪的样子。

Come to think of it;I suppose that is my fault.细想一下, 我觉得是我不对。

Let's suppose a second flood.假定再有一次水灾。

You are supposed to be responsible for them.你应当对他们负责。

5.come to light, throw light on

come to light意为“发现, 暴露”, 相当于不及物动词;throw light on意为“阐明……, 使……显得清楚明白”, 相当于及物动词。如:

It came to light that the old man had ten sons after his death.

老人死后, 人们发现他有10个儿子。

New facts about the ancient Egypt have recently come to light.

有关古埃及的史实, 最近已有多个新发现。

Your statement does not throw light on the subject.你的发言并没有说明问题。

Can you throw any light on the formation of the Dead Sea?

你能阐明死海是如何形成的吗?

6.doubt, suspicion

这两个词都表示“怀疑”, 有时可互换。doubt为“怀疑, 疑惑”, 普通用语, 概念一般, 用途十分广泛。指由于资料不够充分, 因而对某种信仰、意见、说法或事实持怀疑态度, 可理解为“not believe so”。doubt在生活中也被广泛使用, 表示对某事没有十足把握, 有疑虑。suspicion为“怀疑, 疑心, 猜疑”, 普通用语, 语气较强烈。指对某事或某人起疑心, 怀疑这件事是否真实、是否正当、是否有犯罪的可能性等, 而不单纯指对一件事有无把握, 可理解为“believe so”。如:

There is some doubt whether he will come on time.他是否能准时来, 还值得怀疑。

He says he can cure me, but I still have my doubt.

他说他能治愈我的病, 但我还是怀疑。

He has doubt about the existence of God.他怀疑上帝是否真的存在。

The behavior of the stranger aroused our suspicion.那陌生人的行为引起了我们的怀疑。

He felt he had grounds for the suspicion that the thief was a member of his own family.

篇4：unit14期中复习题

()1. —______

—Fine, thank you.

A. How are you?B. Good afternoon.

C. Hello! D. Goodbye.

()2. —Whats his name?

—His name is ______.

A. Wangliqin B. wangliqin

C. Wang LiqinD. Wang LiQin

()3. —Whats your ______?

—627-3689.

A. number telephone

B. telephone number

C. school number

D. number school

()4. His name is Jim Green. ______ is his first name.

A. JimB. Green

C. Green JimD. Jim Green

()5. —Is Mary your sister?

—Yes, she is ______ sister.

A. IB. meC. myD. mine

()6. —Are these his books?

—Yes, ______.

A. theyreB. they are

C. thesere D. these is

()7. The map is ______ the wall ______my room.

A. of; of B. on; on

C. of; onD. on; of

()8. I have ______ beautiful (漂亮的) pictures in my backpack.

A. lots ofB. a lots of

C. a lotD. lot of

()9. Are there ______ tomatoes on the table？

A. aB. anC. anyD. some

()10. Jack likes ______ volleyball very much.

A. playsB. playing

C. playD. play the

()11. There is ______ “o” in the word“mother” and ______ “u” in the word“uncle”.

A. an; anB. a; a

C. an; aD. an; the

()12. Whats this ______ Chinese?

A. atB. inC. toD. on

()13. —Does Dave play sports?

—No, he doesnt. He only ______them ______ TV.

A. watches; atB. looks; at

C. watches; onD. looks; on

()14. —Let ______ go to watch the match with us.

—Good idea (主意)!

A. sheB. himC. hisD. he

()15. Please call Mary ______ 623-2169.

A. inB. forC. onD. at

()16. Mrs. White is ______ mother.

A. Jims and Anns

B. Jims and AnnC. Jim and Ann

D. Jim and Anns

()17. —Lets play basketball together ( 一起).

—That ______ boring!

A. soundB. sounds

C. to soundD. sounding

()18. Thanks for ______ us!

A. helpB. helps

C. helpingD. to help

()19. —Do you have ______ football?

—No, I dont.

—OK, lets play ______ volleyball.

A. /; aB. a; /C. a; theD. /; /

()20. There ______ a pen and three books on the floor.

A. isB. areC. hasD. have

Ⅱ. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共20分）

A

Dear Lucy,

21you bring some things 22 school?

I23my football, my shoes, my CDs and a pen.

My football and CDs24on the desk. My25are on the floor, and my pen is on the bed.

Thanks！

Yours,

Lily

()21. A. Do B. Are C. CanD. Is

()22. A. on B. to C. forD. in

()23. A. likeB. take

C. bringD. need

()24. A. is B. are C. have D. has

()25. A. shoes B. balls C. shoe D. ball

B

Mr. Hall is a rich (有钱的) man. He 26 many nice cars(小汽车) and beautiful houses (房子). But he is27happy because he is too fat (胖的). So he goes to see a doctor (医生). When the doctor sees28 , he asks Mr. Hall some questions.

“What do you like to 29 ?”

Mr. Hall answers, “I like eating all (所有 的) kinds of 30 , especially (特别是) meat (肉).”

“Then what 31 you often (经常) do after meals?” the doctor asks.

“Well,” 32 thinks for a moment, “sometimes (有时) I go to sleep (睡觉). Sometimes I sit down and watch TV.”

The doctor looks at him and says, “Now, the last (最后一个) question. Do you like 33 ?”

Mr. Hall answers, “I 34 like watching sports but never (从不)35sports. You know, it will make me tired (累的).”

The doctor says, “I know why you are so fat now.”

()26. A. have B. has

C. doesnt haveD. dont have

()27. A. very B. alsoC. not D. no

()28. A. he B. she C. him D. his

()29. A. do B. eatC. playD. look

()30. A. lunch B. food

C. dinner D. breakfast

()31. A. isB. areC. doD. does

()32. A. Mr. Hall B. the doctor

C. theyD. she

()33. A. fruit B. vegetable

C. sports D. club

()34. A. very B. also

C. not D. only

()35. A. go B. play C. playsD. does

Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）

A

This is Lucy and that is Lily. They are twins. This is their bedroom. Its a nice room. The two beds look the same (一样的). This bed is Lilys and that one is Lucys. The twins like their beds. Lilys coat is on the chair. Their clock, books and pencil cases are on the only desk. Their schoolbags are behind the chairs. Lilys chair is red and Lucys is blue. Their bedroom is very clean.

()36. Lucy and Lily are ______.

A. sistersB. twinC. boys D. brothers

()37. Lucy and her sister have ______.

A. two chairs and one desk B. two chairs and two desks

C. one desk and one chairD. two desks and one chair

()38. Lilys chair is ______ and Lucys is ______.

A. red; black B. yellow; black

C. black; redD. red; blue

()39. Wheres Lilys coat?

A. Its on the chair.

B. Its on her bed.

C. Its on their desk.

D. Its on her sisters bed.

()40. Which one is right?

A. Their classroom is very nice. B. Their two beds look the same.

C. Their schoolbags are under the chairs. D. Their clock, coats and books are on the desk.

B

Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and the family name. Their family name comes last. For example, my full name (全名) is Jim Allan White. White is my family name. My parents gave me both of(两者都) my other names.

People dont use their middle names very often. So (因此) “John Henry Brown” is usually called (称作) “John Brown”. People never use Mr., Mrs. or Miss before their first names. So you can (可以) say John Brown, or Mr. Brown, but you should never (从来不) say Mr. John. They use Mr., Mrs. or Miss with the family name.

Sometimes (有时) people asks me about my name,“Why (为什么) do your parents call you Jim? Why do they choose (选择) that name for you?” The answer is they dont call me Jim. They call me James. James is the name of my grandfather. In England, people usually call me Jim for short. Thats because (因为) it is shorter (更短的) and easier than James.

()41. Most English people have ______names.

A. oneB. two C. three D. four

()42. ______ is Jim Allan Whites family name.

A. JimB. WhiteC. Green D. James

()43. English people use Mr. Mrs.，or Miss.with ______.

A. the family nameB. the middle name

C. the first name

D. the first name and the middle name

()44. The teachers name is Mary Joan Shute. Her students call her ______.

A. Miss JoanB. Miss Mary

C. Miss Mary JoanD. Miss Shute

()45. People usually call the writer (作者)Jim instead of (代替) James because______.

A. he likes this name

B. its easy to remember (记住)

C. it sounds more beautiful

D. its the name of his grandfather

C

Tina is a beautiful girl. She lives (居住) in Shanghai. She is a student in No. 6 Middle School.

Tina gets up (起来) at six in the morning. She often has hamburgers for breakfast. After breakfast she goes to school. She likes tomatoes and chicken for lunch.

After school she often plays tennis with her friends. Sometimes they play volleyball. She comes home at five. She has supper with her parents at seven.

At eight in the evening she does her homework (家庭作业). She goes to bed at ten.

()46. Tina lives in ______.

A. LondonB. Shanghai

C. Nanjing D. Beijing

()47. Tina gets up at ______.

A. 6:00 B. 6:10C. 6:30D. 7:00

()48. She often has ______ for breakfast.

A. hamburgersB. chicken

C. tomatoes D. eggs

()49. After breakfast she ______.

A. goes to work B. plays volleyball

C. goes to school

D. does her homework

()50. After school she often plays tennis with ______.

A. her friends B. her brother

C. her sister D. her parents

Ⅳ. 阅读理解填词。（每小题1.5分, 共15分）

Mr. and Mrs. Brown have a son and a d 51 . Their n 52 are David and Jane. They live in a big h 53 . There are three r 54 in the house. The big room is for Mr. and Mrs. Brown. The small rooms are Davids and Janes. This is Davids room. There are nine s 55 balls and five basketballs. They are u 56 the bed. David likes sports. He p 57 with his friends e 58 day. That is Janes room. Its a nice room. There are many books on the d 59 and there is a p 60 on the wall （墙）.

51. d______ 52. n______53. h______54. r______ 55. s______56. u______ 57. p______ 58. e______ 59. d______ 60. p______

Ⅴ. 书面表达。(15分)

请认真阅读下面的档案，假如你是Sally，根据表格内的内容，写一段话。

要求：

1. 全面反映档案的内容，允许扩充；

2. 文章要通顺、流畅；

3. 注意大小写及标点符号；

4. 词数 60左右。

Name:Sally

Age:14

Hobby (爱好): Play ping-pong

Class:3

Grade:7

e-mail: sally@yahoo.com.cn

QQ number:864503425

School: No. 2 Middle School

_____________________________________

_____________________________________

_____________________________________

_____________________________________

_____________________________________

_____________________________________

篇5：unit14期中复习题

1. --____? --I’ve got a bad cough.

A. How do you do. B. What do you feel like C. What does it matter D. What’s the matter

2. I’ve got ____work to do on a____cold day.

A. much too; much too B. too much; too much C. too much; much too D. much too; too much

3. Swan Lake is a famous ballet in for acts ____ on a German fairy tale.

A. basing B. based C. bases D. to base

4. When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. They ____ be ready by12:00.

A. can B. should C. might D. need

5. I advised you____drink water that isn’t____any more.

A. not; boiled B. not to; boiling C. not; boiling D. not to; boiled

6. –What did Mary have____breakfast this morning?

--She was late for school and hurried off____breakfast.

A. for; without B. at; without C. for; after D. at; after

7. After I had been in bed for two days, Mother ____ going to see a doctor art once.

A. stopped B. agreed C. suggested D. made

8. On National Day, people sing and dance to____ the birth of our country.

A. congratulate B. celebrate C. greet D. salute

9. I have neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That’s why I ____ wait until the rain stops.

A. must B. should C. ought to D. have to

10. Do you know when the ____ song of the Beijing Olymp9ics will be chosen?

A. subject B. title C. topic D. theme

11. Sometimes I really wonder how I could make friends with a man who has little____with me.

A. in ordinary B. in common C. the same D. in similar

12. Don’t let yourself be taken ____ by these politicians.They are always lying.

A. up B. over C. away D. in

13. We expected him to do a little research work____ make a lot of experiments.

A. as much as B. as long as C. as well as D. as far as

14. ____ seems to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the car we need.

A. It B. There C. That D. This

15. The boys are always playing ____ Carl. They hide his hat, steal his books, etc.

A. a joke in B. a role on C. games with D. tricks on

参考答案

篇6：unit14期中复习题

I. 词汇

A. 单词：fat; stomach; fever; ripe; ought; examine; plenty; diet; fit; gain; energy; soft; bar; fuel; chemical; balance; tasty; boil; mixture; sleepy; brain; steam; theme; parade; fighting; conflict; argument; major; probably; honour; ancestor; principle; nation; purpose; creativity; faith; commercial; joy; light; similar; generation; salute; kiss; cheek; nod; celebration; respect; gift; cycle; fool; invitation

B. 短语：ought to; plenty of; keep up with; make a right choice; short of; now and then; roll up; dress up; in one’s opinion; give thanks to; play a trick on sb; take in; cut… into pieces; lead a…life

II. 重点精讲

A. 重点单词

1. fit：可作动词、名词和形容词。主要义项有：合身的衣服，适合，合适的，适合……的。

注意：fit用作名词时常与不定冠词连用;Eg. The coat is a bad fit.那套外套不合身。

用作动词时一般表示衣服的尺寸大小适合某人穿，如表示衣服的款式或颜色适合某人一般用suit表示。

Eg. This jacket fits me well.这件夹克很合我的身。

2. purpose：常用作名词，有两个义项：

(1)目的(可数名词);

Eg. For what purpose did you go to Africa?你到非洲去有什么目的。

answer/serve one’s purpose符合需要;carry out a purpose实现目标

(2)用途，效果(不可数名词)

Eg. What’s the main purpose of this building?这栋建筑物的主要用途是什么?

注意：on purpose(故意)的反义词为by chance或by accident“偶然”。

3. respect：可用作名词和动词。主要义项有：尊敬;尊重;考虑;重视。作名词时常为不可数名词，复数respects的意思是问候，问好，相当于regards, whishes。

Eg. Children should show respect for their teachers. 孩子应该尊敬老师。

My mother sends her respects to you.我母亲向你问好。

注意：respect构成的短语：pay respect to考虑;并重;with respect to关于;without respect to不管;不考虑;in respect of涉及，关于，在……方面;as respects就……而言，关于。

4. gift：用作名词，有两个义项：

(1)礼物(同义词:present)，捐赠;

Eg. He made a gift of $10,000 to his old high school.他给他的高中母校捐赠了10,000美元。

(2)天才，天赋。

Eg. He is a boy of many gifts. 他是一个多才多艺的孩子。

gifted为形容词，“有天赋的，有天资的”。a gifted musician一位有天赋的音乐家。

注意比较：gifted“有天赋的”，skilled“有技术的”和experienced“有经验的”。

B. 重点短语

1. take in：接受, 接待, 吸收, 理解, 包括, 轻信, 注意到, 欺骗

相关归纳：(1)take along带……一起去

Eg. It’s going to rain; you’d better take along a raincoat with you.

(2)take away拿走

Eg. The child was taken away from school.那孩子不被允许上学了。

(3)take back取回;归还

Eg. I take back what I said.

(4)take off除去;脱掉;动身;起飞(5)take on雇用，承担，呈现

Eg. The manager will take on a new secretary.

Don’t take on more work than you can do.不要接受超过你所能负担的工作量。

(6)take up拿起;占空间;消耗时间;开始从事;继续

Eg. John took up art while at school.约翰在学校期间开始学习艺术。

I’ll take up the story where I finished yesterday.我将在昨天结束的地方继续这个故事。

2. dress up：盛装, 打扮, 装饰, 伪装

相关归纳：(1)be dressed up in穿着(2)dress down责骂某人;穿着随便

Eg. He dressed down while working in the field.在地里干活时他穿着很随便。

注意：表示“穿”的词的比较，可以从表示动作表示状态和所跟宾语三个方面去区别。表示动作的有：put on; try on;表示状态的有wear; be dressed in; be in; have…on; dress的宾语为“人”，其他动词的宾语均为衣物。

3. send away：发送, 派遣, 驱逐, 解雇

相关归纳：(1)send out分发;发出;派出;长出

Eg. The sun sends out light and warmth.

The trees send out new leaves in spring.

(2)send off为某人送行=see sb. off

Eg. Many of his friends went to the airport to send him off.

(3)send up发射;使上升

Eg. The good news sent prices up on the market.这个好消息使物价上涨了。

(4)send for派人去叫某人;派人去拿某物

Eg. Please keep these things until I send for them.请替我保存这些东西，等我派人来取。

注意：send away在表示“开除;解雇”时，其同义词为dismiss;反义词为take on或employ“雇用”。

C. 必背句型

1. only引导的倒装句型：只有only引导的状语成分位于句首时，主句才使用主谓倒装的句式，即一般疑问句的语序。

Eg. Only then did I realize that I was wrong.

2. instead (of)构成的句型：instead of后面可以跟名词、代词或动名词，同义词为in place of。另外，instead还可以用作副词，表示“代替，而是”的意思。

Eg. He will attend the meeting instead of me.

I was ill so he went to attend the meeting instead.

She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all day.

3. each time引导状语从句：each time相当于连接副词的作用，引导时间状语从句。表示动作的习惯性、经常性，即从句描述的不是一次性动作，而是经常发生的习惯性动作。也可以用every time表示。

Eg. Every time I saw him, I was overcome by his brilliance.每次见到他，都为他的聪颖倾倒。

另外，the first time, next time, the time, the moment也可以用来引导状语从句。

Eg. Be sure to call on us next time you come to town.下次你进城一定要来看我们。

She rushed into the room immediately/the moment she heard the noise.

III. 疑难突破

1. keep up, keep sb. up, keep up with, catch up with

keep up“振作，使不低落”，后跟名词。

keep sb. up“使……迟睡”比较：stay up“熬夜，不睡觉”。

keep up with“赶上，不落后”，侧重于“不被拉下”。

catch up with“追赶上”，侧重表示“从落后的状态追赶上”

Exercises:

(1). _____ your courage/spirits.

(2). Go on in front, I’ll soon ______ you.

(3). Generally speaking, people in the country can ______ old customs.

(4). It’s wrong to ______ the children ______ so late.

(5). Teachers ought to especially care for those who can’t _____ the class.

2. check, examine, test, look up

check：v.&n.着重于核对，查明是否正确。

examine：v.着重于通过检查这一手段去发现新的东西或情况。有时可与check换用。

test：v.&n.试验，检验;考验

look up：v.查阅(词典等工具书)以获取有关的信息。

Exercises:

(1). I ______ my schoolbag to see if I’ve left the pen.

(2). You must do an experiment to ______ what he said.

(3). A policeman ______ his bag to see if there were any drugs.

(4). When I ______ my shopping list, I found I’d forgotten to buy eggs.

(5). You’d better ______ the word in the dictionary if you don’t know how to use it.